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📘 Marktkapitalisierung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Marktkapitalisierung zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen laut Börse aktuell wert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft Unternehmen in Größenklassen (Large, Mid, Small Cap) einzuordnen und gibt Hinweise auf Marktmacht und Stabilität.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Große Unternehmen gelten als stabiler, zahlen oft Dividenden, wachsen aber langsamer.
- Kleine Firmen können stärker wachsen, sind aber schwankungsanfälliger.
- Die Marktkapitalisierung ist ein guter Indikator für Unternehmensgröße, aber kein Maß für Unter- oder Überbewertung.
📘 Enterprise Value (Unternehmenswert)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Enterprise Value (EV) zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich kostet, wenn man es komplett übernehmen würde – inklusive Schulden und abzüglich Cash.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
(= Marktkapitalisierung + Nettoverschuldung)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der EV ist eine realistischere Bewertungsbasis als die Marktkapitalisierung, da er die Kapitalstruktur berücksichtigt. Er ist Grundlage für Kennzahlen wie EV/FCF oder EV/Sales.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Der Enterprise Value zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich wert ist – unabhängig davon, wie es finanziert ist.
- Er ist besonders wichtig für professionelle Investoren, da er eine objektivere Grundlage für Bewertungsvergleiche bietet als die Marktkapitalisierung allein.
- Ein Unternehmen mit hoher Verschuldung erscheint im EV teurer, eines mit viel Cash günstiger – auch wenn sie an der Börse gleich viel wert sind.
📘 Nettoverschuldung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettoverschuldung zeigt, wie viele Schulden nach Abzug des verfügbaren Cashs tatsächlich verbleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen von Fremdkapital abhängig ist – und wie gut es in der Lage ist, seine Schulden kurzfristig zu bedienen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige oder negative Nettoverschuldung bedeutet hohe finanzielle Stabilität.
- Unternehmen mit viel Cash und geringer Verschuldung sind besser gerüstet für Krisen.
- Eine hohe Nettoverschuldung erhöht das Risiko – besonders bei steigenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
📘 Cash
📈 Was ist das?
Der Cashbestand zeigt, wie viele liquide Mittel einem Unternehmen sofort zur Verfügung stehen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Er gibt Auskunft über die finanzielle Flexibilität: Ein hoher Cashbestand ermöglicht Investitionen, Rückkäufe oder Krisenresistenz.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Cashbestand zeigt finanzielle Stärke und Handlungsspielraum.
- Cash kann für Investitionen, Schuldentilgung oder Aktienrückkäufe genutzt werden.
- Allerdings: Zu viel ungenutztes Kapital kann auch auf mangelnde Investitionsideen hinweisen.
📘 Anzahl ausstehender Aktien
📈 Was ist das?
Die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien gibt an, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell im Umlauf sind und von Investoren gehalten werden.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die Grundlage für viele Kennzahlen wie Gewinn je Aktie (EPS), Marktkapitalisierung oder KGV.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Je weniger Aktien im Umlauf sind, desto höher fällt z. B. der Gewinn je Aktie aus – wichtig für Bewertung und Dividendenrendite.
- Aktienrückkäufe verringern die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien – und steigern den Wert je Aktie.
- Kapitalerhöhungen haben den gegenteiligen Effekt: mehr Aktien → Verwässerung der bestehenden Anteile.
📘 Kurs-Gewinn-Verhältnis (KGV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KGV zeigt, wie oft der Gewinn pro Aktie im aktuellen Aktienkurs enthalten ist – also wie „teuer“ eine Aktie im Verhältnis zum Gewinn ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KGV gehört zu den bekanntesten Bewertungskennzahlen. Es hilft Anlegern einzuschätzen, ob eine Aktie im Vergleich zu ihrem Gewinn eher günstig oder teuer erscheint.
🧮 Berechnung
📊 KGV (TTM) = bezogen auf den Gewinn der letzten 12 Monate (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KGV kann auf eine günstige Bewertung hindeuten – oder auf Probleme im Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein hohes KGV kann Wachstumserwartungen widerspiegeln – oder eine überbewertete Aktie.
📘 Kurs-Umsatz-Verhältnis (KUV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KUV zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen – unabhängig vom Gewinn.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KUV ist besonders bei wachstumsstarken oder noch nicht profitablen Unternehmen hilfreich. Es zeigt, wie hoch der Umsatz an der Börse bewertet wird.
🧮 Berechnung
Marktkapitalisierung = 2,20 Mrd. kr | Umsatz (TTM) = 1,51 Mrd. kr
Marktkapitalisierung = 2,20 Mrd. kr | Umsatz erwartet = 1,64 Mrd. kr
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KUV kann auf Unterbewertung hindeuten – oder auf schwache Margen.
- Ein hohes KUV kann hohe Erwartungen widerspiegeln – oder übermäßigen Optimismus.
- Besonders sinnvoll bei Wachstumsunternehmen, bei denen der Gewinn oder Free Cashflow (noch) keine Aussagekraft hat.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Umsatz (EV/Sales)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/Sales zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen, wenn man auch Schulden und Cash berücksichtigt – es ist eine kapitalstrukturbereinigte Version des KUV.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl eignet sich besonders für den Vergleich von Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Verschuldung – sie zeigt, wie teuer ein Unternehmen tatsächlich im Verhältnis zum Umsatz ist.
🧮 Berechnung
Enterprise Value = 2,46 Mrd. kr | Umsatz (TTM) = 1,51 Mrd. kr
Enterprise Value = 2,46 Mrd. kr | Umsatz erwartet = 1,64 Mrd. kr
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EV/Sales ist neutral gegenüber der Kapitalstruktur und eignet sich gut für Unternehmensvergleiche.
- Ein niedriges Verhältnis kann auf eine günstig bewertete Aktie hindeuten – ein hohes Verhältnis auf hohe Erwartungen oder Überbewertung.
- Besonders nützlich bei wachstumsstarken, noch nicht profitablen Firmen.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Free Cashflow (EV/FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/FCF zeigt, wie viele Jahre es dauern würde, bis ein Unternehmen seinen Unternehmenswert durch freien Cashflow „zurückverdient”.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Unternehmen auf Basis ihrer tatsächlichen Cash-Erträge zu bewerten – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder buchhalterischem Gewinn.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges EV/FCF deutet auf eine günstige Bewertung bei starker Cashgenerierung hin.
- Ein hohes EV/FCF kann entweder auf Optimismus oder auf temporär schwachen Cashflow hindeuten.
- Besonders hilfreich bei reifen, profitablen Unternehmen mit stabilen Cashflows.
📘 Kurs-Buchwert-Verhältnis (KBV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KBV zeigt, wie hoch der Marktwert eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zu seinem bilanziellen Eigenkapital ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KBV ist besonders bei Substanzwerten (z. B. Banken, Industrie) relevant. Es hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob ein Unternehmen unter oder über seinem buchhalterischen Vermögen bewertet ist.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein KBV unter 1 kann auf Unterbewertung oder schwache Rentabilität hindeuten.
- Ein KBV über 1 zeigt, dass der Markt dem Unternehmen Mehrwert über den Buchwert hinaus zuschreibt (z. B. Marken, Patente, Wachstum).
- Das KBV eignet sich besonders gut für Unternehmen mit stabilen, materiellen Vermögenswerten.
📘 Dividende je Aktie
📈 Was ist das?
Die Dividende je Aktie zeigt, wie viel Geld ein Unternehmen pro Aktie an seine Aktionäre ausschüttet – typischerweise jährlich oder quartalsweise.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die absolute Größe der Auszahlung je Aktie – wichtig für alle, die regelmäßige Erträge suchen oder Dividendenstrategien verfolgen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine stabile oder wachsende Dividende je Aktie ist oft ein Zeichen für ein solides Geschäftsmodell.
- Die Dividende je Aktie allein sagt aber nichts über die Rendite – dafür ist auch der Aktienkurs relevant (→ Dividendenrendite).
- Langfristig steigende Dividenden sind oft ein sehr gutes Merkmal (z. B. Dividenden-Aristokraten).
📘 Dividendenrendite
📈 Was ist das?
Die Dividendenrendite zeigt, wie hoch die Dividende eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zum Aktienkurs ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft dabei, Dividendenaktien vergleichbar zu machen – unabhängig vom absoluten Auszahlungsbetrag.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine stabile Dividendenrendite kann auf verlässliche Ausschüttungen hinweisen.
- Ein Vergleich der 1J- und 5J-Rendite hilft zu erkennen, ob das Dividendenwachstum mit dem Kurswachstum Schritt hält.
- Eine niedrige Rendite ist nicht zwingend negativ – sie kann auf starkes Kurswachstum hindeuten.
📘 Dividendenwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Dividendenwachstum zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen seine Dividende je Aktie über die Zeit gesteigert hat.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
5J: durchschnittliche jährliche Wachstumsrate (CAGR)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Stetig steigende Dividenden gelten als Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und Aktionärsorientierung – besonders interessant für langfristige Investoren.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein stabiles Dividendenwachstum ist ein Zeichen nachhaltiger Ertragskraft.
- Ein hohes Dividendenwachstum kann ein erheblicher Hebel deiner Rendite sein:
- Wenn ein Unternehmen z. B. 1 € Dividende zahlt und diese über 5 Jahre jährlich um 15 % erhöht, bekommst du im 5. Jahr bereits 2 € je Aktie – doppelt so viel wie zu Beginn!
📘 Ausschüttungsquote (Payout)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Ausschüttungsquote zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Unternehmensgewinns (pro Aktie) als Dividende an die Aktionäre ausgeschüttet wird.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Quote hilft einzuschätzen, ob eine Dividende auf Dauer tragfähig ist – besonders im Verhältnis zum erzielten Gewinn.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige Ausschüttungsquote bedeutet: Das Unternehmen behält einen größeren Teil des Gewinns für Investitionen – typisch für Wachstumsunternehmen.
- Eine moderate Quote (z. B. 25–50 %) steht oft für ein gesundes Gleichgewicht zwischen Ausschüttung und Zukunftsinvestitionen.
- Hohe Ausschüttungsquoten können attraktiv wirken, sind aber riskanter, wenn die Gewinne schwanken oder sinken.
📘 Dividendensteigerungen in Folge (Erhöhungen)
📈 Was ist das?
Diese Kennzahl zeigt, wie viele Jahre in Folge ein Unternehmen seine Dividende pro Aktie erhöht hat – ohne Kürzung oder Aussetzung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein langer Track Record kontinuierlicher Erhöhungen spricht für Verlässlichkeit, solide Finanzen und aktionärsfreundliche Unternehmenspolitik.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein langer Zeitraum mit Dividendensteigerungen stärkt das Vertrauen – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Solche Unternehmen gelten als verlässlich und planbar für Einkommensinvestoren.
- Je länger die Serie, desto stärker das Commitment gegenüber den Aktionären.
📘 Umsatz
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen insgesamt mit seinen Produkten und Dienstleistungen verdient – also den Bruttoerlös vor Abzug von Kosten.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Umsatz ist eine der zentralen Kennzahlen zur Einschätzung der Unternehmensgröße, Marktstellung und Wachstumskraft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein wachsender Umsatz zeigt eine steigende Nachfrage und kann ein guter Frühindikator für Gewinnsteigerungen sein.
- Vergleiche von aktuellem und erwartetem Umsatz geben Hinweise auf das Marktumfeld und Analystenerwartungen.
- Wichtig: Starker Umsatz allein genügt nicht – auch Margen und Profitabilität zählen.
📘 EBITDA
📈 Was ist das?
EBITDA steht für „Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens, bereinigt um bilanztechnische und finanzierungsbedingte Effekte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBITDA ist eine verbreitete Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der operativen Leistungsfähigkeit – insbesondere bei kapitalintensiven Unternehmen oder im internationalen Vergleich.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes oder wachsendes EBITDA spricht für starke operative Erträge – unabhängig von Bilanzierung oder Steuerlast.
- EBITDA ist besonders nützlich, um Unternehmen branchenübergreifend zu vergleichen.
- Wichtig: EBITDA ist keine offizielle Gewinnkennzahl – Abschreibungen und Finanzierungskosten werden ausgeklammert.
📘 EBIT
📈 Was ist das?
EBIT steht für „Earnings Before Interest and Taxes“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen und Steuern. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Finanzierungs- und Steueraufwand.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBIT ist eine zentrale Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der Profitabilität aus dem Kerngeschäft – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder Steuersystem.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes EBIT deutet auf ein profitables Kerngeschäft hin – vor Zinslasten oder steuerlichen Effekten.
- Es erlaubt objektivere Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Finanzierung.
- Im Vergleich mit EBITDA zeigt EBIT bereits den Einfluss von Abschreibungen auf das operative Ergebnis.
📘 Nettogewinn
📈 Was ist das?
Der Nettogewinn ist der verbleibende Jahresüberschuss (oder -fehlbetrag) eines Unternehmens – nach Abzug aller Kosten, Steuern, Zinsen und Abschreibungen
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Nettogewinn ist die zentrale Erfolgskennzahl – er zeigt, wie profitabel ein Unternehmen nach allen Kosten tatsächlich arbeitet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein steigender Nettogewinn zeigt, dass das Unternehmen effizient wirtschaftet – trotz aller Kosten.
- Die Entwicklung des Gewinns beeinflusst z. B. direkt das KGV und weitere Kennzahlen.
- Im Zeitverlauf lässt sich ablesen, wie stabil und profitabel ein Geschäftsmodell wirklich ist.
📘 Free Cashflow (FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow gibt Aufschluss über die echte finanzielle Stärke eines Unternehmens – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln. Er zeigt, wie viel Spielraum für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldenabbau besteht.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow bedeutet, dass ein Unternehmen echte Finanzkraft besitzt – unabhängig vom bilanzierten Gewinn.
- Er ist oft die solideste Grundlage für nachhaltige Dividenden und Aktienrückkäufe.
- Sinkender FCF kann ein Warnsignal sein – auch wenn der Gewinn stabil aussieht.
📘 Umsatzwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Umsatzwachstum zeigt, wie stark sich die Erlöse eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert haben – tatsächlich (TTM) und auf Prognosebasis (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (Umsatz erwartet ÷ Umsatz Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein wachsender Umsatz ist ein zentrales Signal für steigende Nachfrage, Geschäftsausweitung und Marktanteilsgewinne – besonders bei Wachstumsunternehmen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachstum ist der Motor langfristiger Wertsteigerung – besonders bei Technologie- und Wachstumsaktien.
- Wichtig ist nicht nur das aktuelle Wachstum, sondern auch dessen Nachhaltigkeit.
- Prognosen zeigen, ob Analysten weiteres Potenzial erwarten – oder eine Verlangsamung.
📘 EBITDA-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBITDA-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBITDA ÷ EBITDA Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein steigendes EBITDA ist ein Zeichen für verbesserte operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Finanzierungsstruktur oder Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Starkes EBITDA-Wachstum signalisiert operative Effizienz und Skalierung – besonders relevant in Wachstumsphasen.
- EBITDA-Wachstum ist ein Frühindikator für Margen- und Gewinnentwicklung – sollte aber stets im Zusammenhang mit Umsatz und EBIT betrachtet werden.
📘 EBIT Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBIT-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens (nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern) im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gewachsen ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBIT ÷ EBIT Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein direkter Indikator für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung des operativen Geschäfts – unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (Abschreibungen).
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Steigendes EBIT signalisiert wachsende operative Rentabilität – auch unter Berücksichtigung von Abschreibungen.
- Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein wichtiges Maß zur Beurteilung von Geschäftsmodellen mit hohen Investitionskosten.
- Im Zusammenspiel mit Umsatz- und EBITDA-Wachstum ergibt sich ein umfassendes Bild zur operativen Entwicklung.
📘 Nettogewinn-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Nettogewinn-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark der Jahresüberschuss eines Unternehmens gegenüber dem Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist – sowohl tatsächlich (TTM) als auch auf Basis von Prognosen (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwarteter Nettogewinn ÷ Nettogewinn Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Der erwartete Wert basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Gewinn ist die entscheidende Ergebnisgröße für ein Unternehmen. Ein wachsender Nettogewinn deutet auf steigende Effizienz, stabile Kostenkontrolle und nachhaltige Ertragskraft hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachsender Nettogewinn stärkt die Bewertung, Dividendenfähigkeit und Kursfantasie.
- Stagnierender oder rückläufiger Gewinn trotz Umsatzwachstum kann auf Margendruck hinweisen.
📘 Free Cashflow-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Free-Cashflow-Wachstum zeigt, wie sich der freie Mittelzufluss eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert hat – also der Betrag, der nach allen operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Free Cashflow ist der echte, verfügbare Geldzufluss. Wachstum in diesem Bereich ist ein Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und steigende Flexibilität bei Dividenden, Rückkäufen oder Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Sinkender Free Cashflow kann auf steigende Investitionen, höhere Kosten oder stagnierende operative Erträge hindeuten.
- Besonders bei Dividendenwerten ist das FCF-Wachstum wichtig – denn Dividenden werden letztlich aus dem verfügbaren Cash gezahlt.
- Ein negativer Trend sollte genauer analysiert werden – er ist nicht zwangsläufig schlecht, aber potenziell ein Warnsignal.
📘 Bruttomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Bruttomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellungskosten (Material, Produktion) als Bruttogewinn übrig bleibt – also der „Rohgewinn“ eines Unternehmens.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Auch: Bruttomarge = Bruttogewinn ÷ Umsatz × 100
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Bruttomarge gibt Aufschluss über die Profitabilität eines Produkts oder Geschäftsmodells vor Fixkosten, Steuern und Zinsen. Sie zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen produzieren oder einkaufen kann.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Bruttomarge deutet auf starke Preissetzungsmacht und effiziente Herstellung hin.
- Sinkende Bruttomargen können auf Kostensteigerungen oder Preisdruck hindeuten.
- Besonders im Vergleich zu Wettbewerbern liefert die Bruttomarge wertvolle Einblicke in die Geschäftsqualität.
📘 EBITDA-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBITDA-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz als operativer Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen (EBITDA) übrig bleibt. Sie misst die operative Effizienz – ohne Verzerrungen durch Finanzierung oder Buchwerte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBITDA-Marge hilft zu verstehen, wie viel operativer Gewinn ein Unternehmen aus jedem Euro Umsatz erzielt – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder steuerlichem Umfeld.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBITDA-Marge zeigt starke operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Bilanzierungseffekten.
- Die Marge ermöglicht gute Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen und Branchen.
- Ein stabiler oder wachsender Wert kann auf effiziente Kostenkontrolle und Skalierbarkeit hindeuten.
📘 EBIT-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBIT-Marge zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Umsatzes als operativer Gewinn nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern übrig bleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBIT-Marge misst die operative Ertragskraft eines Unternehmens unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (z. B. Maschinen, Anlagen). Sie eignet sich gut zum Vergleich von Geschäftsmodellen mit unterschiedlich hohen Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBIT-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen auch nach Abschreibungen effizient arbeitet.
- Sie ist besonders relevant in kapitalintensiven Branchen.
- Langfristig stabile oder steigende Margen sind ein Zeichen wirtschaftlicher Stärke und Preissetzungsmacht.
📘 Nettomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz am Ende als „Reingewinn“ übrig bleibt – also nach Abzug aller Kosten, Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Nettomarge gibt an, wie effizient ein Unternehmen über alle Stufen hinweg wirtschaftet. Sie zeigt, wie viel Gewinn tatsächlich je Euro Umsatz übrig bleibt.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Nettomarge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nicht nur operativ stark ist, sondern auch seine Finanzierung und Steuerbelastung im Griff hat.
- Vergleiche mit Wettbewerbern geben Einblicke in die wirtschaftliche Qualität.
- Sinkende Nettomargen trotz Umsatzwachstum können ein Warnsignal sein – etwa für steigende Kosten oder sinkende Effizienz.
📘 Free Cashflow Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug aller operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen tatsächlich als freier Mittelzufluss übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Marge misst die echte Liquidität, die ein Unternehmen erwirtschaftet – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder Abschreibungen. Sie ist besonders relevant für Dividenden, Rückkäufe und Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nachhaltig liquide Mittel erwirtschaftet.
- Sie ist ein starkes Signal für finanzielle Stabilität und Ausschüttungspotenzial.
- Wichtig ist der langfristige Trend – sinkende Werte können auf steigende Investitionen oder rückläufige operative Effizienz hindeuten.
📘 Eigenkapitalquote
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalquote zeigt, wie hoch der Anteil des Eigenkapitals an der Bilanzsumme eines Unternehmens ist – also wie stark es sich aus eigenen Mitteln finanziert.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote steht für finanzielle Stabilität, Krisenfestigkeit und gute Bonität. Sie ist besonders relevant bei der Beurteilung der Verschuldung.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote signalisiert finanzielle Stabilität – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf ein höheres Risiko oder eine aggressive Verschuldung hinweisen.
- Wichtig: Die Eigenkapitalquote sollte immer gemeinsam mit der Eigenkapitalrendite betrachtet werden. Nur so lässt sich beurteilen, ob ein Unternehmen nicht nur solide, sondern auch effizient wirtschaftet.
📘 Eigenkapitalrendite (ROE)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen mit dem Kapital seiner Aktionäre arbeitet – also wie viel Gewinn es pro Euro Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite ist eine zentrale Rentabilitätskennzahl. Sie hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob das Unternehmen eine attraktive Verzinsung auf das eingesetzte Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalrendite spricht für ein starkes, effizientes Geschäftsmodell.
- Besonders interessant ist sie bei kapitalintensiven Firmen oder solchen mit hoher Eigenkapitalquote.
- Wichtig: Ein sehr hoher ROE kann auch auf hohe Schulden hinweisen – daher sollte sie immer im Kontext mit der Eigenkapitalquote betrachtet werden.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 Was ist das?
ROCE misst die Gesamtrentabilität eines Unternehmens – also wie effizient es das eingesetzte Kapital (Eigen- und Fremdkapital) zur Gewinnerzielung nutzt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Das eingesetzte Kapital ist das gesamte betriebsnotwendige Kapital, unabhängig von der Finanzierungsquelle.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROCE eignet sich besonders gut für den Vergleich unterschiedlich finanzierter Unternehmen. Es zeigt, wie effektiv ein Unternehmen Kapital investiert – unabhängig von der Kapitalstruktur.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROCE zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen sein Kapital effizient einsetzt – unabhängig davon, ob es durch Eigen- oder Fremdkapital finanziert ist.
- Je höher der ROCE im Vergleich zu ähnlichen Unternehmen, desto mehr Wert schafft das Unternehmen mit seinem investierten Kapital.
- Besonders wichtig ist der ROCE bei Firmen mit hohen Investitionen – z. B. in Industrie, Energie oder Infrastruktur.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 Was ist das?
ROIC zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen das Kapital investiert, das langfristig im operativen Geschäft gebunden ist – unabhängig davon, ob es aus Eigen- oder Fremdkapital stammt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
- NOPAT = „Net Operating Profit After Taxes“
- Investiertes Kapital = operatives Vermögen abzüglich nicht-verzinster Schulden
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROIC ist eine der präzisesten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung der Kapitalrendite – besonders im Vergleich zur Eigenkapitalrendite, weil es Verzerrungen durch Schulden vermeidet. Er zeigt, ob ein Unternehmen Mehrwert für alle Kapitalgeber schafft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROIC zeigt, wie gut ein Unternehmen mit dem tatsächlich investierten (betriebsnotwendigen) Kapital wirtschaftet.
- Im Unterschied zu ROCE wird nur Kapital betrachtet, das wirklich zur Finanzierung operativer Aktivitäten dient – und verzinst werden muss.
- Besonders hilfreich, um die Kapitalrendite von Unternehmen mit viel „überschüssigem“ Kapital oder zinsfreien Verbindlichkeiten realistisch zu vergleichen.
📘 Verschuldungsgrad (Leverage Ratio)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Verschuldungsgrad zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen durch verzinsliche Schulden (z. B. Kredite und Anleihen) im Verhältnis zum Eigenkapital finanziert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Kennzahl hilft, das finanzielle Risiko und die Abhängigkeit von Fremdkapital zu beurteilen. Ein hoher Verschuldungsgrad kann die Eigenkapitalrendite steigern – birgt aber auch erhöhte Risiken bei Zinsanstiegen oder Liquiditätsengpässen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Verschuldungsgrad steht für finanzielle Stabilität und Unabhängigkeit.
- Ein hoher Wert kann auf erhöhte Risiken hinweisen – insbesondere bei schwankenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
- Wichtig: Immer im Kontext zur Branche und Kapitalintensität bewerten.
📘 Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS)
📈 Was ist das?
Das Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS) zeigt, wie viel Gewinn auf eine einzelne Aktie entfällt – und ist eine der wichtigsten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung von Unternehmen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die verwässerte Aktienanzahl berücksichtigt auch potenzielle neue Aktien, etwa durch Optionen, Wandelanleihen oder andere Umtauschrechte.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EPS bildet die Basis für viele Bewertungskennzahlen wie KGV, PEG oder Payout Ratio. Es macht den Gewinn für Aktionäre vergleichbar – unabhängig von der Unternehmensgröße.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EPS hilft, die Profitabilität pro Aktie zu erfassen – und ist besonders wichtig im Zeitvergleich oder im Vergleich mit Analystenschätzungen.
- Steigendes EPS kann ein Zeichen für stabiles Wachstum oder Aktienrückkäufe sein.
- Wichtig: Verwende verwässertes EPS für realistische Bewertungen – besonders bei stark aktienbasierten Vergütungssystemen.
📘 Free Cashflow je Aktie (FCF je Aktie)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow je Aktie zeigt, wie viel freier Mittelzufluss einem Unternehmen pro Aktie zur Verfügung steht – nach Investitionen, aber vor Dividenden oder Schuldentilgung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der FCF je Aktie zeigt, wie viel liquide Mittel pro Aktie tatsächlich im Unternehmen verbleiben – wichtig für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldentilgung. Im Gegensatz zum Gewinn ist er schwerer manipulierbar und daher besonders aussagekräftig.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow je Aktie ist ein Zeichen für hohe finanzielle Flexibilität.
- Er zeigt, wie viel Kapital ein Unternehmen effektiv einsetzen oder ausschütten kann.
- Besonders relevant für dividendenstarke Unternehmen oder solche mit starker Kapitalrendite.
📘 Short Interest
📈 Was ist das?
Short Interest zeigt, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell leerverkauft wurden – also von Investoren geliehen und verkauft, in der Erwartung fallender Kurse.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Der Wert zeigt den Anteil der Aktien, der aktuell auf fallende Kurse spekuliert wird.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Short Interest dient als Stimmungsindikator: Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Skepsis oder negative Erwartungen gegenüber dem Unternehmen hin – kann aber auch zu einem „Short Squeeze“ führen, wenn der Kurs plötzlich steigt.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Short Interest deutet auf Vertrauen in das Unternehmen hin.
- Ein hoher Wert kann ein Warnsignal sein – oder eine Chance, wenn sich die Stimmung dreht.
- Besonders spannend in volatilen Märkten oder vor wichtigen Quartalszahlen.
📘 Employees
📈 Was ist das?
Die Mitarbeiteranzahl zeigt, wie viele Personen ein Unternehmen weltweit beschäftigt – ein Indikator für Größe, Struktur und Geschäftsmodell.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft bei der Einschätzung von Skaleneffekten, Effizienz und Personalkosten. Zusammen mit Umsatz und Gewinn lassen sich Kennzahlen wie Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ableiten.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Viele Mitarbeiter bedeuten große operative Komplexität – aber auch hohes Umsatzpotenzial.
- Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ist ein wichtiger Indikator für Effizienz.
- Besonders spannend bei stark wachsenden Tech- oder Industrieunternehmen.
📘 Umsatz je Mitarbeiter
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz je Mitarbeiter zeigt, wie viel Erlös ein Unternehmen durchschnittlich pro Beschäftigtem erwirtschaftet – eine Kennzahl für Effizienz und Produktivität.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die Mitarbeiterzahl stammt in der Regel aus dem letzten verfügbaren Jahresbericht.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Geschäftsmodelle zu vergleichen – insbesondere zwischen arbeitsintensiven und technologiegetriebenen Unternehmen. Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Automatisierung, Effizienz oder hohen Wertschöpfungsanteil hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Umsatz je Mitarbeiter spricht für ein skalierbares und margenstarkes Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf arbeitsintensive Prozesse oder geringere Wertschöpfung hinweisen.
- Besonders hilfreich beim Vergleich von Tech- vs. Industrieunternehmen.
Zalaris Aktie Analyse
Analystenmeinungen
6 Analysten haben eine Zalaris Prognose abgegeben:
Analystenmeinungen
6 Analysten haben eine Zalaris Prognose abgegeben:
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Zalaris — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning. I'm Hans-Petter Mellerud, the CEO and Founder of Zalaris. And joining me today for this webcast presentation of Zalaris 2026 Q1 results is our CFO, Gunnar Manum. Please note that the presentation is being recorded, and you can access the recording in the Investors section of our website. In today's presentation, I will first walk you through the key highlights of the quarter. Gunnar will then provide a detailed review of the financial performance. And after that, I'll return to discuss the outlook for our business before we conclude our regular Q&A session, where you can submit questions through the chat function. So let's start with the highlights.
We are seeing continued strength in Managed Services, while Consulting slowed temporarily this quarter. That Consulting slowdown is the main driver behind the lower EBIT and margin versus last year. Managed Services revenue was NOK 296 million, up 8% year-on-year in constant currency and now maintains its revenue share of 80% from last quarter. Adjusted EBIT was NOK 42.3 million with an 11.4% margin. We are focused on restoring Consulting utilization as activity normalizes.
We also signed new long-term Managed Services contracts in Q1, totaling approximately NOK 75 million in annual recurring revenue, and we continue to strengthen the balance sheet. Operating cash flow was NOK 11.5 million, and net interest-bearing debt is down NOK 26 million quarter-on-quarter to NOK 191 million.
In Q1, we signed deals that increased ARR, as mentioned, with NOK 75 million, and we are delivering on the sales target required to sustain 16% growth in Managed Services. Momentum is improving because customers are prioritizing digital transformation, increasing focus on core activities and cost reduction, exactly where our managed offerings create measurable value.
We also have strong confidence signal from the pipeline. Agreements are in contracting and signing phase. We are seeing more deals with targeted signature within the next 3 months. And we have a clear proof point from some of the larger wins we secured in the quarter. NAV, public sector SaaS payroll and HR for 24,000 employees in Norway. U.K. headquartered customer with multi-country outsourced payroll for 6,000 employees across EMEA. Swiss MedTech, 5-year outsourced payroll for 6,000 employees in Switzerland and Germany and a German carve-out 5-year global payroll time and absence, travel expenses and HR for 1,200 employees. Next, we will convert the near-term pipeline, deliver these contracts and build ARR consistently throughout the year.
On the 13th of March, we announced a voluntary cash offer for Zalaris. The offer was launched on 15th of April, and the offer period runs from 16th of April to the 30th of April, that is this Thursday. The Board of Directors has unanimously recommended the offer. The key terms are NOK 100 per share with a minimum acceptance condition of more than 90% of the outstanding shares. As a result of the offer, the Board intends to propose that no dividend is paid for the financial year 2025. Shareholders should refer to the offer documentation and related stock exchange releases for full details. And if you have not received information directly, then you will find a link to the offer and a description of how to accept it on the Zalaris website, that is the IR pages, ir.zalaris.com. And we will continue to keep the market updated as the process progresses.
So those were the highlights. Let's have Gunnar going through our financials.
Thank you, Hans-Petter. Our Managed Services revenue grew by 6.5% year-on-year, reaching NOK 300 million and accounting for 80% of our total revenue. When adjusted for currency effect, the growth was 8%. We achieved a net revenue retention of 104% year-on-year in constant currency, and we saw good growth in all regions with Germany growing by 9%, Northern Europe by 5% and U.K. and Ireland by 57% in local currency. Managed Services adjusted EBIT for the quarter was NOK 48.8 million, down NOK 5.9 million from last year, mainly due to higher business development costs, including sales commission from securing NOK 75 million in annual recurring revenue in the first quarter, expanding market presence into BeNeLux and other growth initiatives.
Zalaris Consulting had a weak quarter with revenue down 18% year-on-year and 15% in constant currency. This reflects lower activity in Germany and Poland following the completion of several large projects last year. With lower volume, adjusted EBIT was slightly negative at minus NOK 0.7 million, also impacted by the continued business development investments that we are maintaining to support the pipeline and ensure future growth. Zalaris Consulting continues to support Managed Services growth, especially in Germany, and most regions are experiencing high utilization since reduced revenue has been offset by relying less on external consultants.
The condensed profit and loss slide provides a detailed overview of our financial performance, highlighting our key cost components. The increase in license cost is attributed to higher revenue from our payroll and HR solutions, which incurs license costs, including SuccessFactors. The increase in personnel costs was mainly due to annual pay increases from July last year, less costs capitalized to customer projects of NOK 5.6 million and a small increase of 12 FTEs. Other operating expenses decreased by NOK 8 million and was mainly due to less use of external consultants in Zalaris Consulting.
The EBIT was NOK 29.3 million for the quarter compared to NOK 41.7 million last year. Net financial expenses were NOK 3.6 million, which includes a currency gain of NOK 9 million. Interest expenses were reduced by NOK 5 million year-on-year, mainly due to the improved terms after refinancing in Q4. Net profit for the period was NOK 25.8 million compared to NOK 25.5 million last year.
Our net operating cash flow was NOK 11.5 million for the first quarter, which was approximately in line with the figure last year. During the quarter, we reduced the amount drawn on the revolving credit facility, which replaced the bond loan in the fourth quarter last year by NOK 34 million. The net interest-bearing debt as of 31 March decreased by NOK 26 million during the quarter to NOK 191 million, which converts to a leverage ratio measured by the interest-bearing debt divided by the adjusted EBITDA of 0.7, down from 0.8 in the previous quarter.
Now that concludes the financial section, and I hand over to Hans-Petter to present the outlook.
Thank you again, Gunnar. So let's now turn on to our positive outlook for Zalaris. So we continue with strong revenue visibility for '26 and onwards. These graphs show our expected Managed Services revenue growth based on signed contracts under implementation, excluding known churn with strong visibility and a projected increase of more than 6% versus fiscal year '25. The gross ARR effect from new agreements under implementation is NOK 119 million. Due to a large customer scope reduction referenced in our Q3 '24 report, the net effect is an ARR increase of NOK 53 million.
On top of recurring Managed Services revenue, change orders are approximately 12% of recurring revenue. Zalaris Consulting delivered NOK 337 million in revenue over the last 12 months, supporting an estimated minimum future annual revenue of NOK 1.59 billion. Looking ahead, there is an upside from higher Zalaris consulting revenue versus '25 and additional new contract signings in Managed Services in the coming months.
Our communicated target is 10% organic growth, driven by Managed Services of 15% and consulting 5%. That takes us to about NOK 2 billion in annualized revenue by end of '28 with an EBIT margin of 13% to 15%. As we scaled, Managed Services increased from roughly 80% of revenue today to around 85%. Growth won't necessarily be linear because contract sizes vary. But based on our track record and our constantly improving market position, supported by industry analysts coverage, we see this trajectory as both realistic and beatable. Our strategy remains anchored in 3 pillars: multiculture payroll for the mid-market and enterprise customers, HR services and our global capability center offering and a full suite of SAP Consulting run as a global business unit with a strong base of recurring and reoccurring revenue from application maintenance services.
To deliver, we are balancing new logo wins with account expansion while extending into new geographies. Our ambition is a footprint across all G20 countries with full Western European coverage as the first milestone. Setting up our business in BeNeLux in this quarter is another step in this direction. On the financial path, 2025 revenue landed at NOK 1.5 billion and around NOK 100 million is already secured for '26.
Combined with expected net additions beyond contracted churn for '27 and a strong pipeline, we believe the target is well within reach. We did experience project execution challenges and cost overruns in APAC in Q4. Corrective measures are in place now in Q1, and we are back on plan with additional improvements in the coming. Looking ahead, margin improvement is driven by AI and automation, continued shoring and scale, hitting 13% to 15% EBIT implies NOK 260 million to NOK 300 million by 2028. And as I'll outline next, our ambitions go beyond that range.
For '26 to '28, we are targeting 10% annual productivity improvements driven by digitalization, process standardization and a structured AI deployment across our delivery model. We have already started adjusting capacity in parts of the organization to reflect this trajectory. These efficiency gains are expected to more than offset the incremental cost of migrating our SAP infrastructure to SAP cloud. Our objective remains clear: deliver profitability within our communicated 13% to 15% EBIT margin target with potential for margin expansion beyond this range over time as productivity and operating leverage continue to build.
To execute, we have launched a company-wide program to make AI a daily productivity tool, supported by mandatory training and clear governance under our CTO. In Managed Services, all core processes are under review for AI-enabled automation with several already digitized and partially automated. And AI is being applied across sales, support, software development and project execution.
Our shared services model lets us leverage AI investments across a multi-customer base, increasingly positioning our delivery model as a services as a software. All initiatives are governed by defined business cases and strict oversight, and we operate fully within GDPR and EU AI frameworks with data governance and security embedded by design. Finally, we benefit from SAP's embedded AI in SuccessFactors and S/4HANA, allowing us to capture ecosystem innovation with efficient allocation of capital.
Let me conclude with the key takeaways for Q1 '26. First, we had an all-time high Q1, maintaining Managed Services momentum. With Consulting temporarily underdelivering on revenue and margin, the overall result was on the lower end of our target. Managed Services revenue was NOK 296 million and represented 80% of quarterly revenue, underlining the strength of our recurring model. Second, our commercial momentum and visibility continue to improve with new long-term Managed Services contracts adding NOK 75 million ARR, securing NOK 53 million increase in ARR after no churn when fully implemented. Third, we remain firmly execution focused with AI deployment supporting our 10% annual productivity target, and we are working toward the ambition of a NOK 2 billion run rate revenue and adjusted EBITDA of 13% to 15% by Q4 '28.
We do, of course, remain attentive to the Zalaris Consulting slowdown that hit revenue and EBIT this quarter, and we will continue to bring that back on track. And lastly, we have exciting days ahead with a voluntary cash offer of NOK 100 per share, which is concluding on Thursday, the 30th this week. And with that, I will stop here and open for the Q&A.
Gunnar, do we have any questions?
We do not have any questions, Hans-Petter. So maybe you could just -- on the final note, just remind everyone of the details around the voluntary cash offer.
Yes. So well, details, I think the key element is you should all read the offer material that you'll find on our website unless you have received it. And if you like the offer, you should be sure to read how to accept it. And if you're an investor located in Norway, there's also a link on our website that will make it easy for you to accept in a digital process.
So I think with that, yes, thank you for your attention, and have a great day. Thank you.
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Zalaris — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
Zalaris — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning. I'm Hans-Petter Mellerud, the CEO and Founder of Zalaris. Joining me today for this webcast presentation of Zalaris Q4 and full year 2025 results is our CFO, Gunnar Manum. Please note that the presentation is being recorded. You can access the recording in the Investors section of our website.
In today's presentation, I will first walk you through the key highlights of the quarter. Gunnar will then provide a detailed review of the financial performance. After that, I will return to discuss the outlook for our business before we conclude with our regular Q&A session, where you can submit questions through the chat function.
So let's start with the highlights. We closed 2025 with another quarter of solid performance, extending our all-time high revenue streak and delivering a year of profitable growth and strong cash generation. Fourth quarter revenue reached NOK 396.5 million, representing 8.7% organic growth year-over-year or 9.6% in constant currency. For the full year, revenue totaled NOK 1.5 billion, corresponding to 12% organic growth.
Adjusted EBIT for Q4 was NOK 50.6 million with an adjusted EBIT margin of 12.8%. For the full year, adjusted EBIT increased to NOK 194 million with a margin of 12.9% compared to NOK 147 million and 11% in '24. Managed Services, now accounting for 80% of our revenue, delivered a robust 22% adjusted EBIT margin in the quarter, reflecting scale and operational discipline. Consulting experienced a temporary setback in APAC, combined with reduced capacity in some regions, resulting in a quarterly loss. We have identified corrective actions and expect normalization through this quarter.
Operating cash flow remained strong, reaching NOK 68 million in Q4 and NOK 162.5 million for the full year. This solid cash generation underpins both financial flexibility and shareholder returns. The Board will propose a dividend of NOK 2.5 per share for 2025, reflecting confidence in our financial position, cash generation capacity and long-term outlook.
Let's take a closer look at our financial performance in Q4 marked by strong growth and improved profitability. As you can see, last 12 months' revenue, that is 2025, reached NOK 1.5 billion, representing a 33% increase over the past 8 quarters. Adjusted EBIT for '25 was NOK 194 million, up 31% from last year and 103% 2 years ago. Our adjusted EBIT margin continued improving to 12.9%, up 4.5 percentage points over the 2 years.
Operating cash flow for the last 12 months totaled NOK 163 million, demonstrating strong cash generation. Net interest-bearing debt was reduced to NOK 217 million with a net interest-bearing debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of 0.8. These figures reflect solid financial momentum and our ability to deliver consistent growth and profitability. We are well positioned to continue this positive trajectory in the coming quarters.
As we closed '25, we saw strong performance with new signings increasing our annual recurring revenue or ARR by approximately NOK 80 million since Q3. We are delivering on our sales target required to sustain a 15% growth in Managed Services. The positive market situation driven by digital transformation, focus on core and cost reduction, has contributed to our success. We have a strong pipeline with an increased number of deals expected to close within the next 3 months.
Some of our notable wins include agreements with the Norwegian Labor and Welfare Administration for SaaS payroll and HR for over 24,000 employees. A UKI headquartered customer for outsourced multi-country payroll and a Swiss medtech company for outsourced payroll and last, a German carve-out customer for global payroll and HR services. These achievements position us well for continued growth and success in the coming years.
Our Managed Services revenue grew 15.4% year-over-year, reaching NOK 317.6 million and accounting for 80% of our total revenue and Managed Services now soon is a NOK 1.3 billion stand-alone business. When adjusted for currency effects, the growth was 14.9%. We achieved a net revenue retention of 110% year-over-year in constant currency, which we are also very satisfied with. We saw significant growth in all regions with DACH growing by 17%, Northern Europe by 12% and U.K. and Ireland by 48%. These figures demonstrate the strong performance and growth potential for our Managed Services segment.
Consulting experienced a temporary setback in APAC, as I previously mentioned, driven by one-off cost overruns on fixed price SuccessFactors projects finalized in Q4. This was compounded by reduced capacity in certain regions and lower application maintenance services volumes from a large customer in Poland, resulting in a 9% year-over-year revenue decline for the quarter. We have identified corrective actions and expect gradual normalization through Q1 and are continuing monitoring the situation closely. Also to remember that significant Zalaris consulting capacity was utilized to support Managed Services in implementing new customers or delivering change orders. While the revenue decline is a concern, it's important to note that our consulting capacity is being effectively utilized to support other critical areas of our business.
So those were the highlights. Let us have Gunnar going through our financials. Gunnar?
Thank you, Hans-Petter. This slide highlights our 8.7% year-on-year revenue increase for the quarter, marking our strongest quarter yet with revenue of NOK 396 million. When measured in constant currency, the increase year-on-year was almost the same at 8.6%. Revenue in Managed Services grew by 15%, while Zalaris Consulting saw a reduction of 11%. The increase in Managed Services was mainly driven by revenue from new customers that have gone live since the fourth quarter last year and additional services and increased change orders from existing customers. The change order volume was particularly high in the quarter, contributing 17% of total revenue in Managed Services, up from 12% in the previous year.
As Hans-Petter mentioned, Consulting experienced a temporary setback in APAC driven by one-off cost overruns on fixed-price SuccessFactors projects finalized in Q4. This was compounded by reduced capacity in certain regions and lower IMS volumes from a large customer in Poland.
Looking ahead, we continue to have a strong revenue visibility going forward with a projected revenue increase of more than 6% compared to full year 2025. The chart illustrates our anticipated growth based on signed contracts in Managed Services that will be implemented after the fourth quarter, excluding known churn. The total net additional annual recurring revenue is NOK 68 million. The annual recurring revenue figure reflects the impact of a top 3 customer who, as mentioned in the third quarter 2024 report, will not renew part of its services starting in January 2027.
The top graph illustrates the annual run rate for recurring revenue from Managed Services as of the fourth quarter of NOK 1.05 billion. Additionally, NOK 68 million net new annual revenue from signed contracts and expansions will come in future periods. And the bottom graph shows the estimated timing of this additional revenue. In addition to the projected recurring revenue from Managed Services, change orders comprised approximately 12% of recurring revenue, while Zalaris Consulting has generated NOK 337 million in revenue over the past 12 months. This equates to an estimated minimum future annual revenue of NOK 1.589 billion, calculated using the average currency rates for the fourth quarter. Any increase in Zalaris Consulting revenue relative to 2025 as well as new contract signings in Managed Services in the coming months will contribute to further growth.
Now this slide presents our adjusted EBIT for the fourth quarter. The adjusted EBIT was NOK 50.6 million, an increase of 7% year-on-year with an adjusted EBIT margin of 12.8%, which was marginally lower than last year. The adjusted EBIT for Managed Services was NOK 65 million, which was NOK 7.8 million more than last year, mainly due to the increased revenue. The adjusted EBIT for Zalaris Consulting was minus NOK 1.3 million compared to positive NOK 5.8 million last year. The main reason for this -- for the decrease in EBIT was the low revenue and the one-off cost overruns on fixed-price SuccessFactors projects finalized in Q4, as explained earlier.
The condensed profit and loss slide provides a detailed overview of our financial performance, highlighting our key cost components. The increase in license cost is attributed to higher revenue from our payroll and HR solutions, including SuccessFactors. The increase in personnel costs was mainly due to annual pay increase from July, less costs capitalized to customer and development projects of NOK 7.3 million and a small increase of 12 FTEs compared to last year.
Other operating expenses decreased by NOK 9.4 million and was mainly due to less legal costs related to the Argon process last year and less use of external consultants. The EBIT was NOK 40.9 million for the quarter compared to NOK 37.7 million last year. Net financial expenses were NOK 37.1 million, which included the redemption premium on the bond loan of NOK 19.1 million, along with NOK 6 million in associated issue costs for the old bond loan written off. Now these are both one-off items.
Net profit for the period was negative NOK 1.9 million compared to positive NOK 13.4 million last year. Our net operating cash flow was NOK 68 million for the fourth quarter compared to NOK 57.4 million last year. The increase was mainly due to the higher EBIT and less interest paid. The operating cash flow for the full year was NOK 162 million, NOK 31 million higher than last year's figure of NOK 131 million.
During the quarter, we refinanced our EUR 40 million bond loan with a EUR 40 million revolving credit facility with Nordea. EUR 35 million was drawn on the facility at year-end. For the early redemption of the bond loan, we paid a redemption premium of NOK 19 million, but switching to the new facility will reduce annual interest expenses by minimum NOK 16 million to NOK 18 million. The net interest-bearing debt as of 31 December decreased by NOK 28 million during the quarter to NOK 217 million, which converts to a leverage ratio measured by the net interest-bearing debt divided by adjusted EBITDA of 0.8.
And that concludes the financial section, and I hand over to Hans-Petter to present the outlook.
Thank you, Gunnar. Let's now turn to our positive outlook for Zalaris. Over the past 2 years, our average annual growth has been approximately 18% or 14% adjusted for currency effects. This growth has been driven by both expansion and winning customer relationships and new Managed Services contracts. Building on this trajectory, we have set a target to grow Managed Services by 15% annually and Consulting by 5%, delivering NOK 2 billion in revenue by '28 with an EBIT margin of 13% to 15%. Achieving this growth will take share of Managed Services revenue from about 79% to 80% as it's been in -- today to approximately 85% of total revenue.
Our growth strategy remains anchored in multi-country payroll for mid-market and enterprise customers, HR services and our global capability center offering and a full suite of SAP consulting services now operated as a global business unit with a strong foundation in recurring and reoccurring revenue from application maintenance services. To support this strategy, we are sharpening our land and expand approach, deepening relationships with existing accounts while expanding into new geographies.
Our ambition is to establish a presence in all G20 countries with full coverage across Western Europe as the first milestone. With the '25 revenue landing at NOK 1.5 billion and approximately NOK 100 million already secured for '26, combined with net additions beyond contracted churn for '27 and a strong pipeline, we believe this target is well within reach. As previously communicated, we experienced project execution challenges and cost overruns in APAC in Q4 and corrective measures have been implemented, and we are back on track in Q1.
Looking ahead, further margin improvements will be driven by AI and automation, moving us closer to fully automated payroll, continued offshoring to enhance cost efficiency and scale and productivity gains. Delivering on our communicated EBIT target of 13% to 15% implies an EBIT of NOK 260 million to NOK 300 million by '28. However, as I will outline on the next slide, our ambitions extend beyond this range.
Artificial intelligence remains a central topic in our investor dialogue. In '25, we moved from experimentation to structured implementation with AI increasingly embedded in our operating model to improve scalability, enhance quality, support margin expansion and build structural capital. For the period '26 to '28, we are targeting 10% annual productivity improvement, driven by digitization, process standardization and AI deployment across our delivery model. These structural efficiency gains are expected to more than offset incremental costs associated with migrating our SAP infrastructure to SAP cloud. We are -- our target is to deliver profitability within our communicated 13% to 15% target.
Over the following years, continued productivity improvements and operating leverage are expected to support margin expansion beyond this range. We have implemented a program equipping employees to use AI as a daily productivity tool, supported by mandatory training and governance under our CTO. Within Managed Services, 15 key processes are under review for AI-enabled automation with several already digitized or partially automated. AI is also actively used in sales support, software development and project execution. For example, our -- a client-specific solution was developed and delivered in less than 3 weeks using AI-supported methods at a significantly lower cost than what we otherwise would have had. The objective is clear: increase productivity, shorten implementation time lines and scale without proportional headcount growth.
Our payroll and HR outsourcing services are structured and repeatable, making them well suited for automation. AI supercharges our digitization efforts through helping improve data accuracy, reduce manual handling, combined with enhanced process consistency. Through our shared services model, AI investments are leveraged across our multi-customer base, enabling clients to access advanced capabilities without being standalone -- having standalone development costs, increasingly positioned our delivery model as services as a software.
All AI initiatives are governed by defined business cases and strict oversight. We operate fully within GDPR and EU AI Act frameworks with compliance, data governance and security embedded by design. We also benefit from SAP's substantial investment in embedded AI within SuccessFactors and S/4HANA, allowing us to leverage the ecosystem-driven innovation efficiently combined with disciplined capital allocation.
So let me conclude. We closed 2025 with another quarter of solid performance, extending our all-time high revenue streak and delivering a year of profitable growth and strong cash generation. For the full year, revenue reached NOK 1.5 billion, representing 12% growth. Adjusted EBIT for Q4 was NOK 50.6 million, corresponding to an adjusted EBIT margin of 12.8%. For the full year, adjusted EBIT increased to NOK 194 million with a margin of 12.9% compared to NOK 147.5 million in '24.
Managed Services delivered a robust 22% adjusted EBIT margin in Q4, reflecting scale benefits and continued operational discipline. This underscores the strength of our recurring revenue model and the structural improvements we have implemented across our delivery platform. Operating cash flow remains strong, reaching NOK 68 million in Q4 and NOK 162.5 million for the full year. This solid cash generation supports financial flexibility, continued investment in technology and AI and shareholder returns. The Board will propose a dividend of NOK 2.5 per share for 2025, reflecting confidence in our financial position, cash flow capacity and long-term outlook.
And looking ahead, we see continued structural demand for outsourced payroll and HR services. Increasing regulatory complexity, cost pressure and digital transformation initiatives are accelerating the shift towards scalable specialized service providers. Over the next 3 to 5 years, we expect AI-driven efficiency gains to strengthen our operating model and support further margin expansion. For most organizations, developing proprietary AI capabilities remain costly and complex. Our multi-customer operating platform allow us to share development investments and deliver scale compliant solutions out of the box.
While payroll delivery will always require human oversight due to regulatory complexity and compliance requirements, AI materially reduces manual processing, improves quality and enhances scalability. We see significant opportunities in combining AI-enabled automation with deep payroll expertise, strengthening both our competitive position and long-term margin profile. And with solutions and services delivered in Europe, we believe Zalaris is well positioned in geopolitical environment where data sovereignty, compliance and regional delivery capabilities are increasingly important.
So with that, Gunnar, let's go to the Q&A. What questions do we have?
Yes, Hans-Petter we have some good questions, actually, several. First one, do you expect the Polish customer to increase activity heading into 2026?
No, we do not do that. That is for now a permanent reduction, and we are looking to find, of course, sell to new customers to compensate for that.
And then we have several questions relating to AI, not surprisingly. And I combine the first one. So do you see any potential of lower FTE base in Zalaris during -- driven by implementation of AI? And how do you assess Zalaris internal AI capabilities versus your competitors? And do you have any examples?
First of all, over time, clearly, with a 10% productivity improvement target, the number of FTEs in Zalaris as -- or the revenue per employee then will go up and the number of employees, if not going down, will definitely -- our aim is to keep that stable or slightly downward trend, but definitely not increasing linearly with growth because that's what productivity is about.
Where we are in terms of our competition, it is a tough question. We focus mainly on ourselves. Don't look too much what the others are doing. I think we are very, very far advanced. We see very concrete -- we have very concrete tangible projects where we already see results. So I think that's also where our focus is going to be for now. And in terms of internal capabilities, I think starting with the top, it helps being a tech nerd and a computer scientist from background to see the benefits of this technology and see it as a true advantage for a company like ours.
And also going back to when I founded Zalaris, my goal then was to use information technology to drive efficiency out of business processes. And I must admit I've never been as excited as I am now when I see the potential with AI and what our team under our CTO is capable of doing. So I think we are doing really well with a combination of tech talent, but also with a deep understanding of the business processes as well as the ability to roll that out to our organization.
Thanks, Hans-Petter. And another AI-related question. How do you assess the AI threat to Zalaris business e.g. agentic AI could over time replace some of Zalaris' repetitive analytical managed services business? And cloud code decrease the need for consultant hours as it brings massive efficiency to integration projects.
First of all, surely, I understand why you're asking. And well, if there is agentic AI that can replace payroll, first of all, I think we're already fairly highly automated. It's not -- our solution that the customer typically buy from us is a quite complex setup with tens and maybe even hundreds of integrations to our solutions, lots of historical data, lots of users. So it's not just like to replace one part of it with, say, some agentic AI. But to the extent that there is room to use agentic AI, that's exactly why I'm so excited because we are providing that agentic AI and we'll have -- see some of the benefits from that.
So we see agentic AI is definitely one of the -- it's very interesting opportunity for Zalaris, but it's also an interesting opportunity for us from a marketing market perspective because we can set up and deliver agentic AI solutions that we can sell to all our customers instead of all customers investing in that themselves. So for us, we see that both as an opportunity to reduce our own costs, but also to develop new revenue streams to support our customers, reducing the total cost and improve the total quality of the HR processes.
Are there any wait-and-see signs among clients looking to outsource HR and payroll as they look to see how much positive cost impact they can handle themselves with the new AI tools from their current suppliers?
Not that as far as we can see, to be honest, we do not see that. And again, coming back to it, payroll, in particular, is made for computing. I think even computers have almost been designed to do payroll processes. So it's not like payroll has lots of room to say that you need AI in the first place to actually operate an effective payroll process because we already have almost fully automated payroll processes. But what AI helps us with is to both analyze opportunities to improve further, analyzing log data, analyzing user patterns such that we can improve our solutions as well as you also correctly asked in terms of cloud code and other solutions, it definitely helps us implement new customer-facing solutions and even tailor those solutions more to customers' needs.
That can latch on to our rock-solid backbone of transaction processing. And that's an example that I also made -- I briefly talked about, but we had like a pharma customer in Germany that have a process to compensate the trial patients for their -- the fees they incur. And within a period of just 3 weeks, we built an application using AI tools that could latch on to our travel expense processing solution and have a -- where we can combine the solid foundation that we do in terms of payments and security, data privacy, et cetera, with a modern, flexible interface tailored to the customers' needs. So that's where we see AI in the first place for now.
And do you see increased price pressure in process now as you and other suppliers anticipate increased internal efficiency over the coming 2 to 3 years?
No, we do not see that as of yet. I think we should also be aware of also, AI is not coming without -- it's not for free. There are lots of investments for everyone involved in this in terms of time, licensing, et cetera. And I think currently, we as well enjoy a period of where potentially some of these tools are priced more favorably than what it actually costs to provide them. So over time, I think this will be a balance. But for now, we just see AI as a positive tool and development for Zalaris that will help us drive efficiency out of our processes and help customers get higher quality services.
And then we move on to some other subjects. So can you give some color on the potential in public sector in Norway now that you have secured Nav as a customer?
Yes. So I mean, everyone living in Norway now is one of the largest public institutions in Norway and it's also quite a complex customer. So we think that when we deliver Nav successfully, that definitely will be opening up the public sector as such for -- to deliver definitely SaaS-based payroll services. We still are quite -- or somewhat neutral in terms of the opportunity to fully outsource payroll processes for the public, but the public needs modern, efficient SaaS solutions like the ones that we now will be delivering to Nav.
And there are lots of opportunities in both the municipality space with a number of large municipalities also currently out there in RFP processes, and we're part of that as well as other large state or government-based institutions with tens of thousands of employees. And as you probably all know, the state and government is one of the biggest employers in Norway with more than 50% of our GDP coming from that sector. So it's a pretty good opportunity for us that we have not explored at all in the past.
And then we have a question related to our revenue target. So your NOK 2 billion 2028 target looks somewhat aggressive when accounting for your current backlog. What makes you confident on how good is your visibility in the order intake through 2026 and H1 '27 to support this NOK 2 billion target?
Yes. To be frank, if you look at our historic growth, as I mentioned, we've been in 18-ish percent over the last years, 14% in constant currency. We see no reason why we couldn't do that. In the market, I think the numbers that you see now with the backlog is reflecting also some churn in the higher end of our normal trend line.
So with the pipeline of opportunities that we are currently working on as well as we constantly see also bigger deals now landing on our sales teams, we are quite confident that we will close business to reach this NOK 2 billion annualized revenue target for '28. And again, let me remind you, it was NOK 2 billion annualized revenue by the end of '28. That's what the target is. It's not delivering NOK 2 billion for the full '28. So we think that's well within reach and we'll just continue the hard work that we're doing. And there's a huge optimism in our sales force with the potential that we see based on also the increasing -- the improved positioning that we also have in the market where we experience customers look to us as one of the leaders in the space.
And then we have a couple of questions related to our license costs. So is the migration of PeopleHub to RISE increasing the license cost line item? Or is the cost accounted for in other line item? Will the license cost versus revenue fluctuate on a quarterly basis? Or is it somewhat sticky reflecting the equally sticky revenue mix contracts?
That's a lot of questions. I'll try to answer...
I should first start off and say that they are both on the license cost line and under other operating expenses. But the cost increase, you will not see that -- we didn't see that in Q4 because we don't go live on RISE before July this year.
Yes. But I think it's also important to also understand the absolute, say, size of licensing to our revenue stream. And I think you could easily say that the pure payroll license for a normal pay slip that we process is more in the 2% to 3% of the total revenue or say, between 2% and 5% depending on the size of the customer. So it's not a huge cost. So we will be doing well with the increased cost. Yes, it will increase somewhat, but we have through our SAP RISE deal, got also much more capacity such that we probably can double the volumes without increasing linear costs compared to where we will be starting off as well as we have a safe -- we have a solution that will last up until 2040.
So it's -- and in addition, access to more of the developments that SAP does on the AI front. So for us, we think this will be -- this -- overall, even though costs increase slightly, we will be compensating that with the efficiency gains and additional volumes that we'll have on the platform. So we are very confident and happy about the choice that we made.
Thank you, Hans-Petter. I think that concludes the Q&A session this time.
Okay. Thank you all for listening in, and feel free to contact us on [email protected], if you have further questions, and we'll do our utmost to respond to you. So have a great day.
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Zalaris — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
Zalaris — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning. I'm Hans-Petter Mellerud, the CEO and Founder of Zalaris. Joining me today for this webcast presentation of Zalaris Q3 '25 results is our CFO, Gunnar Manum. We are using Teams for this purpose, and hope that you will find it informative and engaging. You can use the Q&A function to ask questions, which we will answer at the end of the presentation. Please note that the presentation is being recorded. You can access the recording in the Investors section of our website.
First, we'll look at some of the highlights of the quarter. Q3 '25 marked another record milestone for Zalaris. We delivered all-time high quarterly revenue of NOK 375 million, up 10.3% year-over-year, demonstrating solid organic growth across regions and the continued scalability of our business model. Our adjusted EBIT reached NOK 47 million, a 27% increase from last year, resulting in our strongest Q3 margin to date at 12.6%. This reflects ongoing efficiency improvements and the success of our operational optimization initiatives.
In Germany, we continue to build momentum, signing new long-term contracts and expanding existing agreements to provide HR and payroll services for more than 8,000 employees. This strengthens our footprint in one of Europe's most important HR outsourcing markets. Financially, we secured a EUR 40 million revolving credit facility to refinance our existing bond loan. This move will reduce annual interest expense and enhance our financial flexibility going forward.
Finally, we renewed our strategic partnership with SAP, ensuring that people have continues to evolve on SAP's S/4 HANA cloud platform with platform support guaranteed through 2040. This positions us at the forefront of cloud and AI-driven HR innovation for the years ahead.
In short, Q3 delivered record results, operational strength and long-term strategic alignment that ensures Zalaris remains a leader in cloud-based HR and payroll solutions globally.
As already touched upon, Q3 once again proved our strong financial momentum with continued growth, increased profitability and solid cash flow. Last 12 months, that is LTM revenue grew 37% compared to 2 years ago, reaching NOK 1.47 billion. During the same period, LTM EBIT increased by 146%, now standing at NOK 191 million. And naturally, our next milestone is within sight, reaching NOK 200 million in LTM EBIT. Our adjusted LTM EBIT margin has strengthened by 5.8 percentage points, moving from 7.2% to 13%, reflecting the scalability of our operations and continuous improvement in efficiency. LTM operating cash flow has also seen impressive progress, rising from NOK 27 million in Q3 '23 to NOK 152 million this quarter, a little down from last quarter, primarily because of some timing effects from payments received just after quarter end. At the same time, net interest-bearing debt has come down from NOK 337 million to NOK 245 million, a significant improvement. And finally, our debt-to-EBITDA ratio has strengthened from already acceptable 2.5 to a conservative 0.9, underscoring the company's financial resilience and flexibility. In short, Zalaris, today, is stronger, more profitable and more cash generative than ever, positioning us well for the next phase of growth.
Q3 was not just a strong financial quarter, it was also a quarter of wins that strengthened our growth foundation going forward. We signed a new agreement with Eurowings, which is partially a renewal, but also includes a significant upsell, expanding both the solution scope and geographical coverage. This reinforces our position as a trusted multicountry payroll partner in Europe's aviation sector. We also welcomed a new client, Hip, one of Europe's leading baby food producers where we'll deliver DACH payroll services with the potential for further expansion across additional markets.
Our relationship with long-term clients also remain strong. We secured a 5-year renewal with Storebrand, covering full Nordic payroll and HR services, and another 5-year renewal with [indiscernible] for Nordic payroll and transactional HR. In the U.K., we achieved a significant consulting win with Nottingham City Council, delivering payroll and time solutions, a strong testament to our growing consulting capabilities in the public sector. And finally, we have several ongoing discussions with both existing and new clients, many of which are expected to materialize in the upcoming quarters, further supporting our growth trajectory. In summary, these wins underline the strength of our offering, customer trust and our ability to grow both organically and through deeper client relationships across Europe and beyond.
Our Managed Services division continues to be the cornerstone of Zalaris success, representing 77% of total revenue this quarter. Revenue grew 14% year-over-year, reaching NOK 289 million or 13.7% in reported terms and 12.1% when adjusted for currency effects. This reflects both new customer implementations and expanded service volumes with existing clients. We maintained a strong net revenue retention rate of 103% in constant currency, showing that we are not only retaining our customers, but also expanding with our organizations through upselling and other services.
We maintained the -- growth was broad-based across all regions, highlighting the scalability of our business model. DACH grew 4%, continuing its solid improvement trends. Northern Europe delivered 14% growth, driven by strong managed services performance and operational efficiency. And the U.K. and Ireland region achieved exceptional 63% growth supported by customers that went live in Q2 and expanded project deliveries. Altogether, these results reinforce that Managed Services is performing strongly across geographies, continuing to drive both recurring revenue and long-term profitability for Zalaris.
Turning to Zalaris Consulting. Revenue grew 1% year-over-year or 2.5% adjusted for currency effects. This is lower than our target of 5%. Growth this quarter was driven primarily by increased sales in APAC, where we continue to see strong momentum following the Regis expansion and new client wins. This was partially offset by lower activity levels in DACH and Poland, where we completed several large projects in the previous periods.
A key point to note is that a significant portion of our consulting capacity is currently being used to support managed services, especially in transformation projects and changed our deliveries as we onboard new customers. This is particularly true in Germany, where the teams are heavily engaged in implementation, supporting our strong managed services pipeline. In summary, consulting continues to play a strategic role not just as a revenue generator on its own, but as a critical enabler of managed services growth and customer success.
With this, I hand over to CFO, Gunnar, who will take you through the financial part of the presentation.
Thank you, Hans-Petter. This slide highlights our 10.3% year-on-year revenue increase for the quarter, marking our strongest quarter yet with revenue of NOK 375 million. When measured in constant currency, the increase year-on-year was 9.5%. Revenue Managed Services grew by 14%, while Zalaris Consulting grew by 1%. The increase in Managed Services was mainly driven by revenue from new customers that have gone live since the second quarter last year and third quarter last year and additional services and increased change orders from existing customers in the Nordic region. In Zalaris Consulting, revenue compared to last year was higher in APAC, partly offset by a reduction in Germany and Poland. Net retention in Managed Services was approximately 103% for the quarter.
Looking ahead, we continue to have strong revenue visibility through the rest of 2025 and 2026 with a projected revenue increase of more than 16% compared to the full year 2024. The charts illustrate our anticipated growth based on signed contracts that are yet to go live. The total net annual recurring revenue from these contracts is NOK 72 million. The top graph illustrates the annual run rate for recurring revenue for Managed Services as of Q3 of NOK [ 115 ] million. Additionally, NOK 72 million in net new annual revenue from signed contracts and expansions is expected to have a full effect from the end of Q4 2026. The bottom graph shows the estimated timing of this additional revenue.
In addition to the established recurring revenue for Managed Services, we have change orders totaling approximately 12% of recurring revenue and the revenue from Zalaris Consulting for the last 12 months of NOK 347 million. This resulted in an estimated future annual revenue of a minimum NOK 1.564 billion based on the average currency rates in the third quarter.
Now this slide presents our adjusted EBIT for the third quarter. The adjusted EBIT was NOK 47 million, an increase of 27% year-on-year, with an adjusted EBIT margin of 12.6%, up from 10.9% last year. The increase is a result of higher revenue, especially in the Nordic region, along with certain operational improvements.
Adjusted EBIT for Managed Services was NOK 59.3 million, which was NOK 13.9 million more than last year, mainly due to the increased revenue and some improvements in customer margins. The adjusted EBIT for Zalaris Consulting was minus NOK 1.1 million, NOK 5.9 million lower than last year. The main reason for the decrease in EBIT was higher cost in APAC which we had to invest to support a strong revenue growth in that region. These costs are of a one-off nature.
The condensed profit and loss slide provides a detailed overview of our financial performance, highlighting our key cost components. The increase in license cost is attributed to higher revenue from our payroll and HR solutions and was marginally higher than last year as a percentage of revenue, but in line with last year, year-to-date.
Revenue per FTE in constant currency grew by approximately 11% year-on-year, and personnel costs decreased marginally as a percentage of revenue. The increased personnel costs year-on-year was mainly due to less costs capitalized to customer projects and development projects and higher share-based payment costs. Other operating expenses decreased by 2.8 percentage points as a share of revenue year-on-year, and these costs were marginally lower than last year. The EBIT was NOK 39.6 million for the quarter compared to NOK 31.1 million last year.
Net financial expenses were NOK 9.3 million, which included an annualized currency gain of NOK 2.5 million related to the euro-dominated [ bond line. ] Net financial expenses last year were NOK 21.1 million, which included an unrealized currency loss of NOK 8 million. Net profit for the period was NOK 18.9 million compared to NOK 8.3 million last year.
Our net operating cash flow was NOK 10.9 million for the third quarter compared to NOK 48.4 million last year. The reduction was caused by increased net working capital [indiscernible] from the timing of significant cash inflows and outflows. Notably, the cash balance recorded 2 days after quarter end was NOK 18 million higher than on 30 September. The chart details the movement in our cash position since the previous quarter, reflecting a decrease of NOK 28 million following the settlement of expiring employee share options. The net interest-bearing debt as of 30 September increased by NOK 28 million during the quarter to NOK 245 million, which converts to a leverage ratio, measured by the interest-bearing debt divided by the adjusted EBITDA of 0.9. Net interest-bearing debt rose primarily because cash decreased after settling the employee share options.
Yesterday, we signed an agreement with Nordea for EUR 40 million revolving credit facility to replace our current EUR 40 million senior bank loan. The facility has a margin of 185 basis points on top of the euro interbank rate based on the leverage ratio as of 30th of September, compared to 525 basis points for the bond loan. Switching to the new facility will reduce annual interest expenses by 16 million to 18 million. The closing is expected by mid-November, and bondholders will receive a redemption notice in due course.
Now that leaves the financial section, and I'll hand it over to Hans-Petter for the outlook
Thank you again, Gunnar. During the quarter, we have firmed our long-term strategic partnership with SAP by entering into a new agreement to migrate our people platform to SAP's S/4 HANA Cloud. This marks an important milestone in our technology road map, ensuring that people continues to evolve through 2040, fully aligned with SAP's innovation strategy. The migration will leverage SAP's advancements in AI, cloud and connectivity, positioning Zalaris at the forefront of HR and payroll innovation and ensuring we continue to meet the evolving needs of our customers and markets. This investment strengthens the stability, scalability and future readiness of our core infrastructure, enabling continued global growth and digital transformation.
The agreement secures 3 key benefits: one, continued access to our platform supported by SAP until 2040; closer alignment with SAP's global sales organization; and expanded access to SAP's AI innovations and integration capabilities. Implementation will be carried out in close collaboration with both SAP and Microsoft with our new upgraded release targeted for go live in Q2 '26. While the transition will bring a modest increase in operating costs, this will be more than offset by efficiency gains from accelerated digitization and by revenue growth through stronger collaboration with SAP's global sales teams. In short, this partnership ensures that Zalaris remains a global leader in cloud-based HR and payroll solutions well positioned for the future.
In Q3, we achieved a major milestone, reaching our NOK 1.5 billion annualized revenue target more than a year ahead of plan. Importantly, nearly all of these above-target growth has come from managed services, highlighting the strength of our recurring revenue model and scalability. Over the past 2 years, our average annual growth has been around 18% or 14% when adjusted for currency. This growth has been driven by expansions with existing customers and the addition of new managed services contracts. As we shared in our last quarterly presentation, we have now raised the bar. Our new ambition is to reach NOK 2 billion in [ annualized ] revenue by Q4 '28 with an EBIT margin of between 13% to 15%. Managed Services has grown from 71% to 77% of total revenue over the last 8 quarters. And we expect to reach at least 80% as we deliver on the NOK 2 billion goal, meaning that the share of high-quality recurring revenue continues to rise. Our growth strategy remains clear and focused built on multi-country payroll for mid-market and enterprise customers; evolving HR services and expanding our global capability center offering; and a full suite of consulting services now operated as a global business unit.
We are sharpening our land-and-expand approach, growing within existing clients and entering new geographies, aiming for presence in all G20 countries with full Western European coverage as the next step. With customer churn at historically low levels, our growth trajectory is solid. Further improvements will come from AI and automation, continued [ ex shoring ] for cost efficiency and scale-driven productivity gains. When we achieve our NOK 2 billion target, an EBIT margin of 13% to 15% will translate into NOK 260 million to NOK 300 million in EBIT. And with ongoing automation and digitization, we see clear potential to exceed that margin over time.
So to sum up, Q3 '25 marked another record milestone for Zalaris. We delivered all-time high quarterly revenue of NOK 375 million, up 10% -- 10.3% year-over-year, showing strong organic growth across regions and proving the scalability of our business model. Adjusted EBIT reached NOK 47 million, a 27% increase from last year, resulting in our strongest Q3 margin to date at 12.6%. Our LTM EBIT now stands at NOK 191 million, putting the NOK 200 million target clearly within reach, effectively doubling the ambition we communicated back in '23 to become NOK 100 million EBIT company.
In Germany, momentum continues to build with new long-term contracts and expanded agreements covering over 8,000 employees, strengthening our position in one of Europe's largest HR and payroll markets.
Financially, we secured a EUR 40 million revolving credit facility, replacing our previous bond loan. This move will lower annual interest expenses and enhanced financial flexibility to support continued growth.
We also renewed our long-term partnership with SAP, ensuring that people have evolved on SAP S/4 HANA cloud supported through 2040. This keeps Zalaris at the forefront of cloud and AI-driven HR innovation for the years ahead.
In short, Q3 delivered record results, operational excellence and strategic progress that solidifies the largest position as a cloud leader -- as a global leader in cloud-based HR and payroll solutions. And as we look ahead, our plans are clear: to achieve our '28 ambition of NOK 2 billion in revenue and 13% to 15% EBIT powered by net promoting customers and an engaged team Zalaris driving our success together.
So thank you for listening. And then if you have questions, we are ready to take them now.
Yes. Someone [indiscernible] Should we expect Zalaris to deliver an adjusted EBIT margin in the 2020 target range in 2026, 2027, as well, given that you are already there or are there any short-term obstacles that you ought to overcome that we should be aware of?
I think as we currently see it, we do not see any obstacles as you alluded to. We believe we can continue on the journey that we are currently at, and had put the 13% to 15% squarely in sight.
Next question. Could you provide more color on the higher cost in APAC? Will there be further ramp-up in Q4? Or will growth start to scale these operating expenses again soon?
Yes. I think, as also Gunnar have mentioned during his presentation that some of the costs in APAC has more of a one-off -- is more of a one-off nature. So we do not expect to see that level of negative performance in the next quarters.
Next question. Will you reduce gross debt as much as possible upon refinancing? Or are there any reasons to keep -- to maintain a cash position above 200 million.
And I can answer that, and that is no. We will not keep a cash position of 200 million. And we will reduce the debt as much as possible. So the plan is that we will not draw on the full 40 million on the facility, which again will obviously then reduce debt and the cash balance.
And just to comment on from my end, I think that's one of the benefits of also the RCF versus the bond is that we will also pay interest only for the amount that we draw down at [indiscernible].
Any other...
We have some more questions.
Okay.
Do you still consider future M&A? And in that case, in what country or region? And why would you see that as a superior capital allocation to dividends or buybacks?
We constantly evaluate the M&A when opportunities come and also look at it as a way to expand particularly in the geographic -- to cover more geographies and covering the white space that we have communicated that we are looking at establishing ourselves, particularly then covering Western Europe.
In terms of capital gains, that as capital allocation versus paying the money out. I think clearly, we are still in this business to grow. We think it's a huge upside. And one of the key reasons for also wanting to close European white spaces, we see that we have lost some deals where we haven't had presence in large countries as Benelux and France. And I think if we are present there, our growth will also increase further, and we'll get access to larger deals. So we believe that is in the best interest for shareholders, of course, subject to that the price to pay is accretive to our EBIT.
And another question. Could you elaborate on the current dynamics in Consulting segment? We've seen some slowdown. Is that a leading indicator for managed services or just a temporary dip before consulting reaccelerates once recent contract wins start to ramp up?
I think I have been mix, say, the speed of growth in consulting with the managed services because but rather the reflection that we've seen in the past, if you see slowdowns in consulting because customers are -- take longer time to decide on launching new projects, which I think is somewhat the case. I think everybody sees at the moment that customers all over the world are in generally more cautious on adding new costly projects.
The contrary is somewhat on the managed services side were typically triggers for outsourcing decisions is looking at cost, wanting to save costs and implement more efficient delivery model. So in general, we have seen in the past that also tough markets drive growth in outsourcing decisions.
And one final question. On PeopleHub and the SAP's S/4 HANA Cloud, as mentioned, could you explain why this migration actually -- what this migration actually entails for Zalaris? And should we expect any related costs? And how does this impact customer lifetime value and potential migration risk?
That's a big question. I think first of all, I think the key value that it gives customers as a step 1 is that we are then moving to an infrastructure that SAP warrants is going to be updated and maintained and further developed up over the next 15 years. And normally, as I said, say to everyone, what supplier is able to actually warrant that you will have a solution that you don't need to do any major upgrades on for 15 years ahead. To my knowledge, basically no one. So that gives us a lot of predictability moving forward, which also will allow us to also invest -- continue investing in PeopleHub building services and solutions around than the current infrastructure.
In terms of what customers will see, I think in short term, they won't see much of a difference. But over time, I think it will help us or we hope it will help us roll out AI and automation initiatives faster because it will be easier to access those also from SAP than on our current infrastructure.
In terms of cost, yes, as we mentioned, it will be somewhat higher costs, but we expect to then recover those costs through the further automation and the cost reduction initiatives. And of course, we believe that the overall value of this way overstated what extra costs will be for us.
And I think that concludes the Q&A session.
Okay. Thank you for listening, and have a great day and a fantastic weekend.
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Zalaris — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
Zalaris — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Okay. Good morning. I'm Hans-Petter Mellerud, the CEO and Founder of Zalaris. And joining me today for this webcast presentation of Zalaris Q2 and first half '25 results is our CFO, Gunnar Manum. We have some -- had some slight issues [indiscernible] this morning. So sorry for being somewhat delayed but using Teams, we -- there is a Q&A function that you can use to ask questions, which we will answer at the end of the presentation. And please note that the [indiscernible] and you can access the recording in the Investors section of our website.
So first, we will look at some of the highlights of the quarter. Q2 marked our strongest second quarter to date, reflecting the continued strength of our strategy and business model. We delivered revenues of NOK 362 million for the quarter and NOK 732 million for the first half, representing 12% and 14% growth, respectively, compared to the same period last year.
I am being told that we had some slight delays in how the slides are being presented. So -- also for your info, you can find a copy of the slide deck on our website.
Moving on. So profitability [indiscernible] all-time high with adjusted EBIT of NOK 44 million in Q2 and NOK 96 million for H1, corresponding to margins of 12.1% and 13.1%. These results keep us firmly on track to achieve our communicated adjusted EBIT margin target in the range of 13% to 15%. Cash generation strengthened correspondingly [indiscernible] operations of NOK 62 million in Q2 and NOK 84 million in H1, further underlining our ability to combine growth with solid financial discipline. New long-term agreements and expansions were closed with an annual contract value of more than NOK 30 million. This robust performance reflects the continued expansion of our customer base, successful cost optimization initiatives and scalability of [indiscernible] business model.
In May, we paid a dividend of NOK 0.90 per share. [indiscernible] Our strategic review initiated at the start of Q2 '24 was concluded in June. The review focused on addressing the following perceived key issues: lower than peer market valuation, limited share liquidity restricting growth through capital markets, increasing exposure to large complex deals where faster market presence could enhance win rates, particularly in Benelux and France, where we currently lack direct operations. Despite the review, we constantly delivered on our targets. This execution contributed to a significant increase in our share price, effectively raising the bar for potential proposals.
As a result, none of the proposals received matched the Board's value aspirations. As a listed company, we will remain open to external interest. However, our full attention is now directed towards executing our strategy of delivering on our targets of becoming a top 3 global provider of multi-country payroll and HR transformation. With our European developed and hosted solution, we are well positioned to drive further growth in both revenue and profitability.
And looking at this slide, I think it's fair to say we promised and we delivered. Back in spring '23, we launched our group EBIT improvement program with the goal of raising EBIT by NOK 40 million to NOK 50 million within the following months. One year later, after successfully achieving that, we announced an additional ambition to improve EBIT in our German operations by another NOK 40 million, and again, we delivered. These improvements came [indiscernible] from implementing our Zalaris 4.0 operating model with a balanced mix of onshore, nearshore and offshore resources and leveraging automation. We also benefited from higher margins driven by revenue growth and scalability of our organization and infrastructure.
On top of that, new customer sales, implementations and migrations from legacy platforms onto our multi-tenant PeopleHub solution added further impact. Importantly, over the past year, our FTE levels have only grown moderately, while revenue has expanded [indiscernible]. This demonstrates clear efficiency gains. As a result, we now see a fantastic trend over the last 12 months in revenue, EBIT margin and cash flow. In fact, the only downward trending lines on our charts are net interest-bearing debt and leverage. Gunnar will speak more about our capital structure optimization later in the presentation.
The key takeaway is this. We are all proud of these achievements and the entire team Zalaris is committed to keeping up the momentum and continuing to deliver at these levels in the quarters ahead. Our market success continues to support our growth targets for the next 12 to 24 months. We are seeing both an increase in signings and a stronger pipeline of opportunities.
In the Nordic, [indiscernible] customers supporting revenue growth and low churn. Finland was added as a new country for one of our large banking clients. In addition, our consultants secured major SuccessFactors projects with the Baltic University and a large Swedish security company. In DACH, as communicated yesterday, we [indiscernible] expanding from payroll processing on their platform to a full PeopleHub solution covering their operations across Europe. This is [indiscernible] geographic coverage to an existing client. We also closed a payroll outsourcing deal with a leading Babyfood brand for their DACH operations and on a full suite SuccessFactors implementation with one of Germany's largest insurance companies.
For U.K. and Ireland, growth continues with recurring Managed Services revenue from contracts moving into production this quarter. We also won a major SuccessFactors project now under contracting. On top of that, our Ryanair payroll transformation spanning 13 European countries [indiscernible] Transformation Project of the Year by the Global Payroll Association. In APAC, momentum continues with wins at St Vincent De Paul Society and Beijer Ref, representing almost 2,500 employees. We also went live with Heinemann and Campari. So yes, it is time to party.
Our pipeline of new prospects [indiscernible] into new geos remains strong. Our strengthened brand and leadership are helping us capture a larger share of multi-country opportunities out of Europe. Importantly, our current customer base alone represent a TAM of 4 to 5x our current revenues through geographic expansion. And as an example, if we fully serve them in U.K. and Ireland, it would add almost 50% to our total Managed Services revenue. Overall, we are in a strong position, delivering today [indiscernible].
So Managed Services revenue continued to grow 15% year-over-year, showing the continued strength of our core offering. Over the past 8 quarters, Managed Services has grown from 71% to 77% of total revenue, shifting our mix toward more long-term recurring revenue. We also achieved a net revenue [indiscernible] year-on-year in constant currency as existing customers [indiscernible] and functionality on our platform. Growth was broad-based across all regions with DACH up 14%; Northern Europe, 12%; and U.K. Ireland leading with 26%. This performance highlights the resilience of our model and the ability to scale with our customers.
Revenues in Zalaris Consulting grew 2% year-over-year. This growth was primarily mainly by -- driven by stronger sales in APAC and Poland, [indiscernible] large U.K. consulting engagement. A key challenge remains talent. Building and retaining skilled consultants is still a limiter to further growth. We have, therefore, renewed our focus on strategic workforce planning to make sure we recruit, develop and keep the right resources going forward.
It is also important to note that the significant share of our consulting capacity is supporting our Managed Services business through customer transformation projects and change order execution, in particular relating to our German and U.K. consulting businesses.
With this, I hand over to our CFO, Gunnar Manum, who will take you through the financial part of the presentation.
This slide highlights our 12% year-on-year revenue increase for the quarter, marking our strongest second quarter yet. Typically, the second quarter has lower revenue [ than ] EBIT than other quarters, and this is particularly the case for Zalaris Consulting. The revenue for the second quarter was NOK 362 million, an increase year-on-year of 10% when measured in constant currency. Revenue in Managed Services grew by [indiscernible], Consulting grew by 2%. The increase in Managed Services was mainly driven by revenue from new customers that have gone live since the second quarter last year and additional services and increased change orders from existing customers.
The primary reason for the increase in Zalaris Consulting revenue compared to last year was higher revenue in APAC and Poland, partly offset by a reduction in the U.K. and Germany. The reduction was primarily attributed to the delays in some large projects in Germany as well as the partial completion of a significant consulting project in the U.K. Net retention in Managed Services was approximately 103% for the quarter.
Looking ahead, we continue to have strong revenue visibility [indiscernible] 2026 with a project revenue increase of more than 15% compared to full year -- projected revenue increase of more than 15% compared to full year 2024. The chart illustrates our anticipated growth based [indiscernible] the total net annual recurring [indiscernible] is NOK 75 million. The top graph illustrates the annual run rate for recurring revenue from Managed Services as of Q2 of NOK 998 million. Additionally, [indiscernible] NOK 75 million net new annual revenue from signed contracts and expansions is expected to have full effect from Q3 2026. The bottom graph shows the estimated timing of this additional revenue.
In addition to the estimated recurring revenue from Managed Services, we have change orders totaling approximately 12% of recurring revenue and the revenues from Zalaris Consulting for the last 12 months of NOK 346 million. This results in an estimated future annual revenue of minimum NOK 1.5 billion based on the average currency rates in the second quarter.
This slide shows our adjusted EBIT for the quarter, reflecting the increased revenue and operational improvements achieved, particularly in Germany. As noted earlier, revenue and EBIT in the second quarter is normally lower than in other quarters, hence, the decrease from the first quarter. This is particularly the case for Zalaris Consulting. The German improvement initiatives announced in the second quarter of last year are yielding positive results with EBIT [indiscernible] increasing by approximately [ NOK 60 million ] compared to the prior 12 months period. This improvement significantly exceeds our previously communicated target of NOK 40 million in EBIT improvement.
The second quarter adjusted EBIT was NOK 43.9 million, an increase of 55% year-on-year with an adjusted EBIT margin of 12.1%, up from [indiscernible]. The adjusted EBIT for Managed Services was NOK 47.7 million, which was NOK 14.3 million more than last year, mainly due to the factors just mentioned. The adjusted EBIT for Zalaris Consulting was NOK 4.6 million, NOK 1.9 million higher than last year. The increase is mainly due to higher utilization of internal consultants and less use of external consultants on customer projects.
The condensed profit and loss slide provides a detailed overview of our financial performance, highlighting our key cost components. The increase in license cost is attributed to higher revenue from our payroll and HR solutions and was marginally lower than last year as a percentage of revenue. Revenue per FTE in constant currency grew by approximately 9% year-on-year. However, the significant revenue growth led to a year-on-year increase of 11 FTEs, contributing to higher personnel expenses. A majority of the new FTEs has come from nearshore and offshore locations and personnel expense as a percentage of revenue decreased by 4.2 percentage points. The reduction was partly due to a lower share-based payment cost compared to the previous year.
Other operating expenses decreased by 2.8 percentage points as a share of revenue year-on-year and total costs were approximately in line with last year. The EBIT was NOK 36.6 million for the quarter compared to NOK 12.3 million last year. An unrealized currency loss of NOK 9.5 million related to the euro-denominated bond loan contributed to a net financial expense of NOK 21.4 million compared to NOK 6.2 million last year, which included an unrealized currency gain of NOK 6.6 million.
Net profit for the period was NOK 10.8 million compared to NOK 5.3 million last year. The total comprehensive income for the quarter was NO 24.1 million compared to a loss of NOK 0.2 million last year. Our net operating cash flow grew significantly in the quarter, [indiscernible] [ NOK 4 million ] to reach NOK 62 million for the quarter. The chart illustrates the growth in our cash balance from the prior quarter, which increased by NOK 28 million. Strong earnings combined with a reduction in working capital were partially offset by a dividend payment of NOK 19.6 million. The decrease in net working capital can be attributed in part to a reversal of timing effects highlighted in the first quarter presentation. The net interest-bearing debt as of 30 June was [indiscernible] during the quarter to NOK 217 million, which converts to a leverage ratio measured by the net interest-bearing debt divided by adjusted EBITDA.
As shown by Petter, over the past 12 months, EBIT and cash flow has increased significantly, leading to reduced net interest-bearing debt and leverage. The current capital structure and debt financing options are presently being reviewed to reduce financing costs, [indiscernible] and secure funding for future growth. The goal is to maintain a stable financial foundation and support long-term shareholder value. The first call [ date ] for the existing bond is at the end of September 2025.
And that concludes the financial section, [indiscernible] our outlook.
Thank you, Gunnar. So let's now turn to our positive outlook for Zalaris even as we navigate in a landscape shaped by macroeconomic uncertainty. So at our Capital Markets Day in the fall of '23, we set a growth target of 10% annually, aiming for NOK 1.5 billion run rate revenue by '26. We now expect to hit that milestone in '25, 1 year early. Most of this growth [indiscernible] is evolving even more favorably than expected. Over the past 2 years, our average annual growth has been about 18% [indiscernible] 14% adjusted for currency. Growth has been fueled by both expansions with existing customers and new Managed Services contracts.
Given this trajectory, we have updated our targets to deliver NOK 2 billion of revenue by '28 and an EBIT margin of 13% to 15%. Managed Services revenue has grown from 71% to 77% of total revenue in the past 8 quarters, and we expect it to reach at least 80% once we achieve the NOK 2 billion. As such, the total share of high-quality recurring revenue is increasing significantly. Our growth strategy remains anchored in multi-country payroll for the mid-market and enterprise customers, evolving HR services and our global capability center, a full suite of SAP consulting services now run as a global business unit.
To support this, we're sharpening our land and expand approach, growing with existing accounts and expanding into new geographies. The goal is presence in all G20 countries with full Western Europe coverage as a first step. Currently, Q2 annualized revenues approaching NOK 1.5 billion, with more than NOK 75 million contracted recurring revenue already secured [indiscernible] with churn at historical levels, our growth trajectory remains solid.
Looking ahead, further improvements will come from AI and automation, moving us closer to fully automated payroll, continued exploring to boost cost efficiency, scale and productivity gains. When we deliver on our NOK 2 billion revenue target, EBIT of 13% to 15% translate to about NOK 260 million to NOK 300 million per annum. And with technology-driven efficiencies, we see potential to exceed this margin over time.
Then it's time to sum up. Q2 '25 marked our strongest second quarter to date, reflecting the continued strength of our strategy and business model. We delivered revenues of NOK 362 million for the quarter and NOK 732 million for the first half, representing 12% and 14% [indiscernible] compared to the same periods last year. Profitability also reached new all-time high with adjusted EBIT of NOK 44 million in Q2 and NOK 96 million for H1, corresponding to margins of 12.1% and 13.1%. These results keep us firmly on track to achieve our communicated adjusted EBIT margin target of 13% to 15%.
Cash generation strengthened correspondingly with net cash flow from operations of NOK 62 million in Q2 and NOK 84 million in H1, further underlying [indiscernible] growth with solid financial discipline. New long-term agreements and expansions were closed with an annual contract value of more than NOK 30 million. We are working on optimizing our capital base to reflect our strong cash flow and ability to raise debt at lower rates. This also relates to our ambition to deliver on our dividend policy, targeting a dividend payment of 50% of profit before tax. Plans are being laid to reach our '28 ambitions of being at NOK 2 billion company, delivering 13% to 15% EBIT with net promoting customers that are supported by an engaged team Zalaris.
So with that, thank you for viewing us today. And yes, I understand we have some technical issues with also the Q&A function. There is something with teams not supporting our great results today. So we encourage [indiscernible] to send them to [email protected], and we will do our utmost to then come back to you as soon as possible with a good response.
So with that, thank you so much again, and thank you for your trust, and have a good day.
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Zalaris — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
Finanzdaten von Zalaris
Umsatz
Der Umsatz stellt die Summe aller Einnahmen eines Unternehmens z. B. für dessen Produkte oder Dienstleistungen dar.
Umsatz (TTM) einfach erklärtDirekte Kosten
Direkte Kosten sind die Kosten, die direkt im Zusammenhang mit der Herstellung des Produkts oder der Dienstleistung entstehen.
Bruttoertrag
Der Bruttoertrag gibt an, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellkosten im Unternehmen verbleibt. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der Bruttomarge (engl. Gross Margin).
Brutto Marge einfach erklärtVertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten
Die Vertriebs- & Verwaltungskosten (engl. Selling, General & Administrative expenses, kurz SG&A) beinhalten alle Aufwände für Marketing und den Verkauf sowie die allgemeine Verwaltung des Unternehmens.
Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten
Die Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten (engl. research & development costs, kurz R&D) geben Auskunft darüber, wie viel das Unternehmen in die Forschung und die Entwicklung seiner Produkte investiert. Vor allem prozentual vom Umsatz und im Vergleich zu direkten Wettbewerbern sind die Kosten interessant.
EBITDA
Das EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der EBITDA-Marge.
Abschreibungen
Abschreibungen stellen Wertminderungen von Vermögensgegenständen des Unternehmens dar (z.B. durch Abnutzung von Maschinen).
EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis)
Das EBIT (engl. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen und Steuern, das auch als operatives Ergebnis bezeichnet wird. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von
der EBIT-Marge.
Nettogewinn
Der Nettogewinn stellt den Gewinn oder Verlust nach Abzug aller Kosten dar.
Nettogewinn einfach erklärtaktien.guide Premium
| Mär '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Umsatz | 1.505 1.505 |
12 %
12 %
100 %
|
|
| - Direkte Kosten | - - |
-
-
|
|
| Bruttoertrag | - - |
-
-
|
|
| - Vertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten | 873 873 |
12 %
12 %
58 %
|
|
| - Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 220 220 |
2 %
2 %
15 %
|
|
| - Abschreibungen | 74 74 |
7 %
7 %
5 %
|
|
| EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis) EBIT | 146 146 |
1 %
1 %
10 %
|
|
| Nettogewinn | 47 47 |
28 %
28 %
3 %
|
|
Angaben in Millionen NOK.
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Firmenprofil
Zalaris ASA bietet Dienstleistungen in den Bereichen Technologie, Personalmanagement und Gehaltsabrechnung an. Das Unternehmen hat seinen Hauptsitz in Oslo, Oslo und beschäftigt derzeit 1.055 Vollzeitmitarbeiter. Das Unternehmen ging am 19.06.2014 an die Börse. Zu den bewährten lokalen und länderübergreifenden Bereitstellungsmodellen gehören: Vor-Ort-Implementierungen, Software as a Service (SaaS), Cloud-Integration und Business Process Outsourcing as a Service (BPaas). Die Geschäftsaktivitäten des Unternehmens sind in zwei Geschäftsbereiche unterteilt: Managed Services und Professional Services. Das Segment Managed Services besteht aus Cloud-Services und HR-Outsourcing. Das Segment Professional Services umfasst das Beratungsgeschäft von Zalaris, das Kunden bei Transformationsprojekten in den Bereichen HR und Finanzen unterstützt. Das Unternehmen ist in den nordischen Ländern, im Baltikum, in Polen, Deutschland, Österreich, der Schweiz, Frankreich, Indien, Irland und Großbritannien tätig.
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| Hauptsitz | Norwegen |
| CEO | Mr. Mellerud |
| Mitarbeiter | 1.063 |
| Webseite | zalaris.com |


