World Fuel Services Corporation Aktie

Thank you. Thank you for standing by and welcome to World Fuel Services Corporation's third quarter 2026 earnings conference call.

[Operator Instructions] I would now like to hand the call over to Braulio Medrano, Senior Director of FP&A and Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Good evening, everyone, and welcome to World Fuel Services' third quarter 2026 earnings conference call, which will be presented alongside our live slide presentation. Today's presentation is also available via webcast on our Investor Relations website. I'm Braulio Medrano, Senior Director of FP&A and Investor Relations. With me on the call today is Ira Birns, Chief Executive Officer, John Rao, President, and Jose-Miguel Tejada, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. And now I'd like to review our Safe Harbor Statement. Certain statements made today, including comments about our expectations regarding future plans and performance, are forward-looking statements that are subject to a range of uncertainties and risks that could cause actual results to materially differ. Factors that could cause results to materially differ can be found in our most recent Form 10-K, reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We assume no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events. This presentation also includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included in our press release and can be found on our website. We'll begin with several minutes of prepared remarks, which will then be followed by a question and answer period. This time, I would like to introduce our Chief Executive Officer, Ira Birns.

Good evening, everyone, and thank you for joining us. We delivered another strong quarter, reflecting solid execution across the business and continued progress against the priorities we laid out at the beginning of the year. What I find particularly encouraging is what is driving our performance. We continue to strengthen the underlying earnings power of the business while also demonstrating the value of our global platform when market conditions create additional opportunities, something we have clearly experienced throughout this year. I'm going to start by providing some brief comments on each of our business segments. Starting with aviation, underlying business trends remained healthy during the quarter, supported by strong commercial passenger activity, most notably in our on-airport fuel supply business in Western Europe and Latin America, as well as solid cargo growth globally. We continue to see opportunities to expand our on-airport footprint in those markets.

And we are also making progress expanding the value of our service offerings. Speaking of services, Trip Support has long been part of our aviation offering, and this quarter, Commercial Trip Support Services delivered strong year-over-year improvement. The addition of Universal has further strengthened and expanded our trip support capabilities in business and general aviation, providing us with greater opportunities to serve customers more broadly, deepen those relationships, and grow our participation in higher value services. I also recently attended NBAA, the National Business Aviation Association Conference in Las Vegas. I spent time with our team and our business and general aviation customers and came away encouraged by the growing opportunities we see in this part of our business. Jose-Miguel will provide some additional context on other factors that impacted aviation results during the quarter. Turning to Marine, we delivered another outstanding quarter as the business continued to outperform.

That performance benefited in part from fuel prices and volatility that for much of the quarter were higher than we had anticipated in late July when we reported second quarter results. Ongoing volatility, schedule disruptions, and shifting trade patterns continue to create opportunities for us to help customers navigate changing trading conditions. These are precisely the types of conditions that demonstrate the value of the scale and capabilities of our global marine platform. Our extensive supply network, access to liquidity, and ability to reliably source and deliver fuel where and when customers need it allow us to help them navigate that complexity while creating additional opportunities for us to capture attractive returns. As a matter of fact, over the years, we have successfully managed through several periods of geopolitical disruption and the resulting high fuel prices and market volatility, helping customers navigate those conditions while generating strong financial results. And of course, we remain disciplined in how we pursue those opportunities, particularly around credit, liquidity, and risk. We also recently attended SibCon, the Singapore International Bunkering Conference, where I spent time with our team, customers, and suppliers.

Those conversations also reinforced the value we bring to our customers throughout market cycles and the strength of those relationships, particularly in more challenging market environments. Turning to land, I am pleased with the continued progress we are making. We have spent considerable time over the past several years simplifying this business and sharpening our focus, and the changes we have made are already beginning to generate more attractive returns. With that portfolio work largely behind us, the story is increasingly shifting from simplification to performance and growth. Our focus is now on driving profitable growth in our core businesses, including retail and cardlock. We see opportunities to grow our position through better execution while continuing to improve pricing, productivity, operating efficiencies, and returns. The result is a land business that is more focused, more predictable, and becoming a more meaningful contributor to our overall earnings growth.

Stepping back from the individual businesses, I think there are three important takeaways from the quarter. First, the underlying earnings power of the company continues to strengthen. Our refocused portfolio, especially in land, and the continued expansion of our higher value services in aviation are contributing to stronger underlying earnings. The discipline management of our cost base is also contributing to that improvement. Our ability to capture meaningful upside when market opportunities arise, as we've seen in marine this year, can further strengthen our earnings. Second, we are not simply focused on growing earnings, but on generating higher returns on the capital we deploy and creating greater long-term value. The progress we are seeing reflects the benefits of concentrating our resources on a more focused set of core commercial offerings.

And third, we generated solid cash flow this quarter, demonstrating how our earnings performance is translating into a stronger cash flow profile. That strong cash generation further enhances our financial flexibility and our ability to invest in the business, pursue attractive opportunities, and return capital to shareholders. Taken together, stronger underlying earnings, improved returns, and strong cash conversion give us confidence in the direction of the business and our ability to create greater shareholder value over time. As we enter the final quarter of 2026, we remain focused on execution while continuing to build a foundation for 2027 and beyond. We do recognize that some of the market conditions that benefited us this year will evolve over time, but the underlying changes we have made to the business are not dependent on those conditions. We have transformed land into a more focused business with a stronger earnings profile. We have significantly strengthened our aviation platform and expanded our higher value service capabilities.

And we have a marine platform that continues to demonstrate its ability to perform well across a range of market environments. Across the company, we remain focused on disciplined capital allocation, generating higher returns on capital, and continuing to strengthen cash generation. While market volatility can create incremental opportunities for us, our objective is not to rely on volatility for growth. It is to continue improving and growing the underlying business while maintaining the capabilities and financial strength to capitalize on opportunities when they arise. I am pleased with the progress we have made this year, and I want to thank our employees around the world for their hard work, their commitment to our customers, and for continuing to demonstrate our core values in everything they do. With that, let me turn the call over to Jose-Miguel Tejada for the financial review. Thank you.

Thank you, Ira, and good evening, everyone. Before I discuss the results, I want to briefly address our use of non-GAAP financial measures. As we stated previously, our GAAP results can include items that do not reflect our ongoing operating performance, restructuring and exit costs, impairments, operating results of non-core divestitures and business exits, and other non-recurring items. Reconciliations over non-GAAP measures are available on our investor relations website and in today's webcast materials. Total non-GAAP adjustments in the third quarter were approximately $18.2 million or $12.8 million after tax. I'll now turn to our consolidated results, which exclude these non-GAAP adjustments. Building on Ira's comments, we delivered record third quarter adjusted EPS of $0.99, up 83% year over year.

Consolidated adjusted gross profit was $279 million, up 12% year-over-year, led by another strong quarter in marine, with gross profit increasing 131% year-over-year. Aviation continued to deliver strong commercial results supported by a Universal Trip Support acquisition, which closed in the fourth quarter of 2025, and Land's adjusted operating income in the third quarter more than doubled year over year, further demonstrating the benefits of our simpler, more focused portfolio. Let's take a closer look at each segment. Starting with aviation. Our quarter volume was 1.9 billion gallons, up 1% year-over-year. Gross profit was $148 million, up 4% year-over-year, driven primarily by stronger commercial fuel resale performance, as well as contributions for our expanded trip support business. These benefits were partially offset by lower gross profit in our physical inventory business, where significant price movements negatively impacted margins during the quarter. Looking to the fourth quarter of 2026, we expect aviation to deliver strong year-over-year gross profit growth and remain relatively flat compared with the third quarter of 2026.

Turning to marine, the segment delivered another strong quarter with gross profit of $59 million of 131% year over year. Volume was 3.7 million metric tons, down 8% year-over-year, reflecting continued conflict-related disruptions to shipping patterns and customer activity. Although margins have continued to moderate since the initial disruption, market prices and supply conditions continue to support increased profitability across the business. Our global supply relationships, local market knowledge, and disciplined execution enable us to respond quickly to changing conditions or remaining a trusted partner to our customers and suppliers. Looking to the fourth quarter of 2026, we expect marine gross profit to remain above the prior year level, but decline sequentially as the incremental market benefits continue to moderate. Turning to land, we continue to realize the benefits of our simpler, more focused portfolio. Our third quarter adjusted operating income was $28 million, up 102% year over year, and we continue to make progress towards our full year adjusted operating margin target of 30%.

Year-over-year volume and gross profit comparisons continue to reflect the impacts of the businesses we have exited and divested. Third quarter volume was 1.2 billion gallons in gallon equivalents, down 14% year-over-year, and adjusted gross profit was $72 million, down 11% year-over-year. For the quarter, our retail and car wash businesses both delivered strong year-over-year gross profit growth, reinforcing our focus on expanding these businesses and deepening customer relationships. Through the first nine months of 2026, unadjusted operating income was more than double the full year 2025 results. Looking to the fourth quarter of 2026, we expect land-adjusted operating income to remain above the prior year level, but decline sequentially, driven principally by seasonality. Consolidated adjusted operating expenses, which were $176 million in the third quarter, down 3% year-over-year. The reduction principally reflects the benefits of simplifying our land portfolio, partially offset by expenses from our universal trip support acquisition.

Net interest expense was $31 million in the third quarter, up 90% year-over-year, but relatively flat sequentially. The year-over-year increase reflects higher average borrowings and working capital requirements during 2026. Interest rates expected to remain elevated, interest expense will continue to depend on working capital needs and how quickly we can convert earnings into cash. Our adjusted effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2026 was 32%, compared with 27.4% in the third quarter of 2025. Unfavorable discrete tax items in the quarter offset some of the favorable tax items from earlier in the year. Our adjusted year-to-date effective tax rate, however, remains well within the full-year target. Let's now turn to our outlook. Primarily reflecting our third quarter outperformance, we are raising our full year adjusted EPS guidance to $3.52 to $3.62 per share, up from $3.20 to $3.40 per share.

We delivered approximately $3.02 of adjusted EPS through the third quarter, and our outlook continues to reflect a measured view of market conditions for the remainder of the year. Reflecting on our original 2026 adjusted EPS guidance of $2.20 to $2.40 provides a meaningful reference point for the business before the added benefits from this year's favorable market conditions. We remain focused on our strategic growth initiatives to drive long-term performance. As we develop our 2027 outlook, we will consider our progress on these initiatives and the market environment. Turning to cash flow, we generated $175 million of operating cash flow and $164 million of free cash flow in the third quarter. Moving on the focus we outlined last quarter, disciplined working capital management helped improve cash conversion while preserving financial flexibility. We remain focused on working capital discipline and generating positive cash flow over time. In closing, I'd like to highlight some key takeaways.

We delivered another strong quarter with adjusted gross profit of $279 million of 12% year-over-year and adjusted EPS of $0.99 of 83% year-over-year. Performance reflects strong gross profit and the benefits of our more focused portfolio. Aviation gross profit increased 4% year-over-year to $148 million, supported by a universal trip support acquisition and stronger commercial fuel resale activity. Marine gross profit increased 131% year-over-year to $59 million. Although conflict-related market benefits continue to moderate, elevated fuel prices continue to support profitability. Land adjusted operating income more than doubled year over year to $28 million, demonstrating the benefits of our simpler, more focused portfolio. Our retail and cargo businesses both delivered strong gross profit growth, and we made solid progress on our full-year adjusted operating margin targets. We generated $175 million of operating cash flow and $164 million of free cash flow in the quarter.

And our third quarter performance supports our third guidance increase this year, bringing our full-year adjusted EPS outlook to $3.52 to $3.62. We remain focused on growing underlying earnings, converting earnings into cash, and creating long-term shareholder value. I want to thank our teams around the world for their continued focus and execution. With that, I'll turn the call to the operator for the Q&A session. Thank you.

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Justin Jenkins, of Raymond James. Your line is open, Justin.

Great, thanks, Stephanie and guys. I guess just starting on the updated guide, $0.50 to $0.60 of EPS implied here for 4Q. Just a little more color on what brackets that range from a macro perspective. Mike, you mentioned some of the segments, headwinds into year-end, but how can we think about that in the context of pretty elevated and still volatile commodity prices? And how can we think about that in the context of pretty elevated?

Hey Justin, thanks for the question. You know, as we've kind of been seeing and observing each quarter this year and kind of looking forward, you know, in our guidance, you know, we take a measured approach. Markets can change very quickly. As we know, as you saw back in March, right, when things, the conflict and disruptions, you know, started and we saw what happened with prices and volatility. So, you know, looking forward, you know, we did anticipate, you know, obviously some carryover, you know, sitting here in October. However, we're taking a more measured, you know, view of things and making sure that we're, you know, really thinking through the underlying fundamentals of the business and what we can deliver on, and viewing any market opportunity if that persists as upside, maybe taking a more measured look on how long that will persist.

Okay, that's helpful. I guess second question on the land business, seems like self-help is paying off here in the improvements. Any specific items to call out in the third quarter? And I guess Ira, for you maybe, what innings do you think we're in here in the improvement plan on the land business?

Yes, Justin, you know, we had some benefits to the market activity, you know, also impacting land as well in the third quarter. So, you know, some of the performance, obviously, from the portfolio optimization and stuff that we've been doing that is paying dividends. We saw that last quarter in a big way. And again, this quarter as well, you know, retail and CarMax, I think, were the standouts this quarter. But, you know, especially on the Carlock side, we did see some market pick up there, which, you know, is subsiding as we saw through the end of the third quarter into the fourth quarter. So, know, again, taking that measured approach for Q4, but, you know, it was a really strong quarter for land. The portfolio is really taking shape.

We've got, you know, our objectives and everything kind of lined up really well. But yes, it was a bit of the market and then obviously everything kind of firing on cylinders.

Hey Justin, it's Ira. So Jose-Miguel hit on the important points of what impacted the third quarter in terms of your on land in general, look, we've gone through a tremendous transformation of that business. over the last couple of years in particular. It's been a tremendous effort on the part of the team getting through all of that. And we're now at a point where what's left is what we believe in and what we think we could grow considering the fact that the World Series ended last night, the inning question is an appropriate one. I would say we're barely halfway through the game, right? We've gotten the call it spring training done, first couple innings this year being Q1, Q2, Q3. But there's a lot of work to do now that we can focus most specifically on driving growth in what we define as the core of this business. Q3 was a great example of what we can do with a much smaller team than we had in land and a much, uh, and arguably a smaller P&L from a top line standpoint, but obviously based on the results we delivered in Q3, a much stronger bottom line. So a long way to go, but we're certainly more focused, moving in the right direction.

Returns are improving, as Jose-Miguel mentioned earlier. We're right around the hoop in terms of our operating margin achievement where I'm assuming many of you didn't believe we would get there as quickly as we have considering where that number was just a short while ago. So, you know, kudos to the team there. We talked a lot about expanding into our, what we call our retail business, which revolves around a C-store portfolio, particularly into different models that provide us with opportunity to achieve higher margins. And it just opens ourselves up to more of the market for growth. So that's exciting. And we're proceeding down that path. And we're also focusing on doing whatever we can to continue to improve our card business. So great, great story so far, but it's still relatively early and there's a lot of work left to do to take this land segment to where we think it could be over time.

Okay, great. Thanks. Appreciate that. And I guess if I could squeeze in one more on cash flow, looks like $85 million or so of the working capital billed in the first half of the year came back in 3Q. I know there's a lot of moving parts with commodities here at these levels, but any high-level thoughts on us for further working capital release in 4Q and maybe into 2027?

Yes, as we said last quarter, this quarter we're going to really focus in on the cash inversion and making sure that we, you know, work with our customers, suppliers, and maybe aim to raise some of those hurdle rates and make sure that we're valuing cash appropriately. At the onset of the, I guess, disruption we had when markets, we wanted to make sure we were there for suppliers and customers as things have settled in. I think we can be a little bit more diligent on that and we saw that come back in a big way in Q3. It's a high watermark. I wouldn't necessarily think, Justin, that's going to be repeated in Q4. Obviously we've seen prices continue to go up as well. There is impact of prices, although we've counterbalanced that as we've shown in Q3. So there's a balance that can be struck there.

We wanna make sure that we're there, giving adequate support for our customers. Obviously there's a lot of work that goes into the supplier side as well to manage AP and those terms too, but really making sure that we're very focused on the cash inversion, the credit we're extending as well, because that also has a knock on effect with risk. And then obviously in this interest rate environment, we can't let lose sight of that either. So it was a good Q3, I think we're going to have to end the year in a good spot, but it's early early days into Q4, but Q3 was definitely a high. Perfect. Thanks. I'll pass it back. Thanks, Justin.

Thank you. I would now like to turn the conference back to Ira Birns for closing remarks. Sir?

Thank you, Lateef, and thank you, everyone. Let me close by putting this year's performance in perspective. While geopolitical events have benefited our results for sure through increased fuel prices and heightened volatility, our performance also reflects strong execution by our teams around the world, along with the work we have done to streamline World Fuel Services and sharpen our focus. And we just talked about land being a clear example. Its improvement is driven primarily by the changes we have made along with better execution. That progress is important as we work to build more durable earnings power for the overall business. We also know that a stronger business must translate into sustainable, profitable growth.

That's what it's all about. The work we have done to reshape World Fuel Services has created a more focused business, better position to pursue that growth, but that's the foundation and certainly not the finish line. Our priority now is to build on it with discipline execution and a clear focus on continuing to build value for our shareholders. So thanks again to my colleagues for their commitment and to our customers and shareholders for their continued trust and support. I should mention our suppliers as well. We appreciate your time this evening and your interest in World Fuel Services and we look forward to discussing our full year results and sharing our initial perspective on 2027 in February of next year. Thank you and have a great evening.

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.

This live transcript is auto-generated without human intervention or review.

Thank you for standing by, and welcome to World Kinect Corporation's Second Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to hand the call over to Braulio Medrano, Senior Director of FP&A and Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to World Kinect's second quarter 2026 earnings conference call, which will be presented alongside our live slide presentation. Today's presentation is also available via webcast on our Investor Relations website. I'm Braulio Medrano, Senior Director of FP&A and Investor Relations. With me on the call today is Ira Birns, Chief Executive Officer, John Rau, President, and Mike Tejada, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

And now, I'd like to review our safe harbor statement. Certain statements made today, including comments about our expectations regarding future plans and performance, are forward-looking statements that are subject to a range of uncertainties and risks that could cause actual results to materially differ. Factors that could cause actual results to materially differ can be found in our most recent Form 10-K and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

We assume no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events. This presentation also includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included in our press release and can be found on our website. We will begin with several minutes of prepared remarks, which will then be followed by a question and answer period.

At this time, I would like to introduce our Chief Executive Officer, Ira Birns.

Thank you, Braulio, and good afternoon, everyone. We delivered an exceptional second quarter. Adjusted earnings per share was $1.29, the highest quarterly adjusted EPS in our company's history. While favorable market conditions contributed meaningfully to the quarter, our teams executed exceptionally well and converted those opportunities into strong results. More importantly, the quarter provides further evidence that the actions we have taken over the past several years to simplify the portfolio, strengthen our core businesses, and improve returns are translating into stronger performance.

Aviation and Marine each delivered record quarterly gross profit supported by favorable market conditions, including continued volatility associated with the conflict in the Middle East. During periods of disruption, customers place an even greater premium on certainty of supply, operational execution, and trusted relationships. That is where our supply relationships, local market knowledge, and global platform become especially valuable. Our teams did an outstanding job converting those market opportunities into results by staying close to customers, managing risk carefully, and executing with discipline.

Just as important, Land continued the improvement we discussed coming out of the first quarter, providing further evidence that the actions we have taken to simplify the portfolio and improve returns are working. Over the past five weeks, I've spent a significant amount of time with our teams across Europe. Those visits reinforced something I believed since becoming CEO. The strength of this company starts with our people. Across our businesses, I saw teams that know their markets, understand their customers, manage risk carefully, and take tremendous pride in what they do. The execution we delivered in the second quarter was a direct reflection of those strengths.

In June, we also brought our commercial leaders together in Miami. As we reviewed opportunities across our businesses, what struck me most was the enthusiasm around the opportunities under discussion. Many of these opportunities are expected to create value in '27 and beyond, giving us increased confidence in our long-term growth outlook. Moving on to the segments, I will cover the highlights and Mike will provide the financial details.

Aviation performed exceptionally well, and we saw strong execution across the business, solid contributions from our fuel offerings across the globe, and continued benefits from the Universal Trip Support acquisition. Aviation continues to demonstrate the value of building a broader platform around our core fuel distribution capabilities, and the team delivered an absolutely terrific quarter.

Moving on to Marine, our strong execution was especially clear. Marine delivered one of the strongest quarters in the history of the business. Continued volatility drove favorable market conditions, which created opportunities much greater than what we anticipated at the beginning of the second quarter. And our teams converted those opportunities through disciplined execution, strong customer and supplier relationships, and careful risk management. This was an outstanding performance by the Marine team.

Land is also an important part of the story this quarter because it reflects the progress we have made transforming this business over the past several years. With the sale of our North American tank wagon business completed in June, we have largely accomplished the portfolio simplification objectives we set out to achieve. The benefits of those actions are increasingly evident in our results, and for the full year, we remain on track to deliver approximately twice the operating income we generated in 2025.

After effectively completing our Land segment transformation, cardlock and retail now represent the core of our Land portfolio. Today, we serve approximately 3,100 retail customers, up from roughly 2,900 a year ago, but still representing a relatively modest share of a highly fragmented market in the U.S. Importantly, our retail growth strategy is increasingly focused on higher-margin opportunities that should drive stronger earnings growth and solid returns over time. Given our relatively modest market share today, we believe the opportunity ahead could be quite significant.

In the second quarter, we delivered exactly what we expected. Land produced strong results, including a substantial year-over-year improvement in operating profit. And the year-to-date operating margin was more than 20% better than last year, providing clear evidence that the business is moving in the right direction. The portfolio is simpler, more focused, and performing better. And the progress we have made through the first half of the year reinforces our confidence in the outlook for the business.

Taken together, the quarter gives us real confidence in the direction of the overall business with a more focused portfolio, stronger execution, and greater operating discipline. We should also be clear that this was an exceptional quarter, and not every quarter will look like this. Our teams did an outstanding job converting market opportunities into results. And while the second quarter is clearly not a normal run rate, we are extremely proud of what we accomplished during the quarter.

As we look ahead, we are not assuming the market conditions we saw over the past few months will repeat. That is why our focus remains on what can control, driving growth in our core businesses, improving the efficiency of our platform, and making disciplined decisions that position us to deliver the best possible outcomes in 2027 and beyond. After spending the last several months with our teams throughout the world, I am highly confident that we have the people, the platform, and the strategy to do exactly that.

With that, I'll turn the call over to Mike to walk through our financial results.

Thank you, Ira, and good afternoon, everyone. Before I discuss our results, I want to briefly address our use of non-GAAP measures. As we have stated previously, our GAAP results can include items that do not reflect our ongoing operating performance, such as restructuring and exit costs, impairments, operating results of noncore divestitures and business exits, and other nonrecurring items. We provide reconciliations on our Investor Relations website and in today's webcast materials. Total non-GAAP adjustments in the second quarter were approximately $19 million or $18 million after tax. I'll now turn to our consolidated results, which exclude these non-GAAP adjustments.

Building on Ira's comments, the second quarter was very strong with gross profit increasing 50% year-over-year to $350 million, representing an all-time quarterly gross profit record for the company. On a consolidated basis, second quarter volume was down 9%, driven primarily by lower demand tied to the Middle East conflict, as well as businesses we have exited within Land. Our Aviation and Marine businesses each delivered record gross profit, and Land profitability increased meaningfully year-over-year, demonstrating the benefits of the portfolio actions we have been focused on and completing.

When we spoke in April, we noted that the duration and the magnitude of the conflict-related market conditions that had favorably driven Q1 performance remained uncertain. Those conditions persisted longer than we initially forecast, while the related potential market headwinds did not fully develop. As a result, favorable market conditions extended well into the second quarter, even as price and volatility moderated from the March and April peaks. Our platform, portfolio actions, and disciplined execution enabled us to capture incremental value as market opportunities presented themselves.

Starting with Aviation, the business exceeded our expectations as market conditions created incremental opportunities across the portfolio. Aviation volume was 1.8 billion gallons, down 5% year-over-year, reflecting lower margin volume reductions and some demand disruption tied to the Middle East conflict. Despite lower volume, Aviation gross profit increased 51% year-over-year to $208 million, an all-time quarterly record for the segment. The largest driver was our physical inventory business, which benefited from elevated jet fuel price movements and the overall market structure.

We also realized the expected contribution from our Universal Trip Support acquisition, which closed in the fourth quarter of 2025. To provide more clarity around our services contribution, which does not have associated fuel volume, we have added additional context this quarter. Services represented approximately 18% of Aviation gross profit, and the performance was broadly in line with our expectations at the start of the year, with the contribution from our services businesses more than doubling year-over-year. This reflects the baseline benefit of the Universal Trip Support acquisition and reinforces the strategic value of building a broader, more service-oriented Aviation platform alongside our core fuel offerings.

Looking ahead to the third quarter, we expect Aviation gross profit to be up year-over-year, supported by the Universal Trip Support acquisition, as well as continued strength of the core fuel distribution business. Sequentially, however, we expect gross profit to decline as the second quarter inventory-related benefits continue to normalize, even with the heightened seasonal activity we typically see in the third quarter.

Turning to Marine, the segment delivered another very strong quarter and outperformed our expectations. Marine volume was 3.5 million metric tons, down 10% year-over-year, driven principally by lower demand tied to the Middle East conflict. Despite the lower volume, Marine gross profit increased almost three times the prior year level to $80 million, the highest quarterly gross profit in the history of the segment. Both the core resale business and certain physical supply locations were meaningfully higher year-over-year, benefiting from elevated bunker fuel prices, increased volatility, and disciplined yield management.

The year-over-year comparison also benefited from a particularly low second quarter last year when the global tariff disruption weighed on trade flows and customer demand. Looking to the third quarter and considering our July activity to date, we expect Marine gross profit to be up year-over-year, reflecting continued momentum in the business. Sequentially, we expect gross profit to be down as our outlook does not assume a repeat of the exceptional market conditions we experienced in the second quarter. However, should market conditions prove more favorable than our assumptions, we believe we are well positioned to capitalize on those opportunities.

Now, turning to Land. The benefits of our portfolio repositioning are beginning to come through with second quarter operating income nearly doubling sequentially from the first quarter. Similar to what we discussed in the first quarter, and principally due to the businesses we have been exiting, volume was down 12% year-over-year, and gross profit was $62 million, down 8%. Importantly, on June 1, we completed the sale of our tank wagon delivery and lubricants businesses, which substantially completes the Land transformation that we have been working through over the past 2 years.

While the year-over-year gross profit comparisons will remain challenged as we anniversary these portfolio actions, the improvement in profitability is clear and reflects how the Land business has changed. Land operating income was $20 million compared with $1 million in the second quarter of last year, and operating margin expanded to over 32% of gross profit. This is tangible evidence that the refocused Land portfolio is delivering the more consistent earnings profile and improved returns we expected. We remain on track toward our full-year operating income and margin objectives, while increasingly shifting our focus on growth efforts across areas of the portfolio to generate attractive, incremental, and sustainable returns.

Next, I'll cover adjusted operating expenses and net interest expense. Consolidated operating expenses were $233 million in the second quarter, up 35% year-over-year. The increase was driven by higher variable compensation tied to our strong results, the inclusion of Universal Trip Support, and a higher bad debt reserve, reflecting increased credit risk among certain customers driven by the elevated fuel prices and increased volatility. These increases were partially offset by the continued benefit of our Land cost reduction and exit actions.

Net interest expense in the second quarter was $31 million, up 90% year-over-year. The increase reflects higher average borrowings driven principally by increased working capital requirements and the continued elevated commodity price environment. Our adjusted effective tax rate for the quarter was 21% compared to 11% in the second quarter of last year. The prior year-to-date benefited from favorable discrete items tied to our U.K. divestiture and the impact of goodwill impairment on income mix, while this year reflects a more normalized global income mix.

With that backdrop, let's turn to our outlook and guidance framework. As a reminder, for 2026, we are providing full-year adjusted EPS guidance. We believe this approach better reflects how we manage the business, account for seasonality and provides investors with a clear framework for evaluating performance. Reflecting our strong first half performance, we are again raising our full-year adjusted EPS guidance to $3.20 to $3.40 per share, up from our prior range of $2.65 to $2.85 per share. This increase principally reflects the earnings we have already delivered, as well as our expectation for strong performance over the balance of the year. While we continue to see opportunities in the current market environment, our guidance reflects a more measured level of performance in the second half of the year compared to the record first half.

Turning to cash flow. Higher commodity prices and volatility continue to place demands on working capital during the second quarter, particularly in Aviation and Marine. Operating cash flow for the quarter was a use of approximately $21 million and free cash flow was a use of approximately $35 million, driven mainly by higher commodity prices and volatility, which continued to impact working capital. We've seen early signs of working capital improvement entering the third quarter and we'll continue to proactively manage our exposures to improve cash flow conversion over the balance of the year. Additionally, the sale of our tank wagon and lubricants businesses returned approximately $85 million of cash to the business in the quarter.

Finally, on capital allocation, we remain committed to a disciplined and balanced approach to returning capital to shareholders while preserving flexibility to invest in our core platforms. During the second quarter, our board approved a 15% increase to our quarterly dividend and we repurchased approximately $14 million of shares, bringing year-to-date repurchases to approximately $89 million. We believe these actions are consistent with our improved earnings outlook, the strength of our balance sheet, and our focus on sustainable long-term shareholder value creation.

In closing, I'd like to leave you with a few key takeaways. First, we delivered one of the strongest quarters in the company's history with record consolidated gross profit and adjusted earnings per share of $1.29, reflecting both favorable market conditions and strong execution across the business. Second, the actions we have taken to sharpen our focus and simplify the portfolio are delivering results, evidenced by record performance in Aviation and Marine, and the significant improvement in Land profitability.

Third, our strong first half performance supports a second increase to our full-year adjusted EPS guidance, and we remain focused on our capital allocation framework by returning capital to shareholders while preserving flexibility to invest in the business. Stepping back, this quarter demonstrated the strength and responsiveness of our platform, our ability to consistently execute through changing market conditions, and our confidence in the direction of the business. I want to thank our teams around the world for a very strong quarter.

With that, I'll turn the call to the operator for the Q&A session.

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Ken Hoexter of Bank of America. Please go ahead, Ken.

Ira, Mike, and John, I mean, really great job in handling the volatility and turning that into results. It's been a long time coming. So congrats on the quarter. Maybe just talk a little bit about that, Mike. I mean, you mentioned I think twice in the prepared remarks, your outlook is really just the uptick from the quarter. I think this is 2 quarters in a row now that you've really kind of beaten expectations, but yet kind of hold the outlook. Why such a conservative, especially given volatility, given prices remain elevated, we can kind of see that month into the -- almost a month into the quarter. Why such a conservative view given that setup?

Ken. Thanks for the question. The earnings, principally, as you said, reflects what we delivered in the first half. I mean, I think as we look to the quarter, we're well off the March and April peaks of volatility and price that's coming into July. The last couple weeks, obviously, we've seen a little bit of price action going on in the market with volatility and stuff, but the reality is it's a more measured approach to the balance of the year. The markets are difficult to predict. Things are changing on a daily basis. And our core is performing. So our outlook to the balance of the year is more measured, more balanced, and really focused on delivering on the core.

If we see opportunities for themselves, we're going to capitalize on them and make sure that our team can focus on them. But to predict kind of the -- how the market's going to react going forward is going to be difficult. So we've taken a more measured approach.

So with that, given the near-term vol in literally the last, I don't know, 10, 11, 12 days, would you think the environment has picked back up given that volatility, given what's going on in the news, given the move of oil? Is may be -- is there a sense you'd be able to keep earnings flat year-on-year if you think about '27? Or are you writing that off as it would be down? Or can you grow that from this level?

I think the performance in Q1 and Q2 are difficult to replicate. I think 2 weeks into the quarter is hard to justify a balance of the year forecast. So in terms of, will it persist, will it be there? I mean, we've seen volatility in the market much more frequently in the past few years than we've seen historically. So volatility may be around, but predict that and factor into kind of the way we're looking and forecasting the future is difficult to judge. It's been 10 days. I think it creates opportunities. We're going to balance those, making sure that we're viewing everything from a risk perspective. But I think too early into the balance of the year to really think where the end of the year is going to come out.

Okay, so maybe a bigger picture question for you then, right? So, I mean, if we're thinking about 2Q, you've got gross profit per metric ton at $22. You've got gross profit per gallon at Aviation up, what, $0.11? I mean, up 59%, and Marine it's up almost 230%. How do we think about what is a normal run rate in terms of profit? Does it change now that vol is here and pricing is here? Does it work? Are you working its way back to kind of normal historical average very quickly into the third quarter in your outlook? I just want to understand what you're building in versus where the market ended and where it may be now.

Yes, I mean, through the quarter -- through the second quarter, obviously April was a peak. We came down in May and June. And so it was more balanced up to the last 10 days or so of market activity. So price and volatility is a little bit higher than it was at the beginning of the year. We set out this year, we gave full-year guidance. I think that was a good baseline for the business and where we expected the business at the core to perform.

So the upside we've seen in Q1, Q2, we've been able to kind of execute on those opportunities. But to stay in that zip code, the market would have to continue to cooperate with us. So we'll have to see as time goes on. The team is ready, they're focused. They're trying to make sure they support their customers and execute in a really good way. We're balancing on the cash side, credit side. So we're being very disciplined as we look to this, and that's where we're being a bit measured as well, as we look at the balance of the year. But it's -- I think thinking back to where we started the year is probably a good baseline and then seeing the opportunity from there.

So one more if I can, I guess if I go back in history and as long as I've followed the company or my model goes back, the bad debt expense at $29 million, I mean, even in this exceeds COVID levels, it exceeds other things. I know -- I think Ira, you mentioned that in your prepared remarks. What's your thought on bad debt? Is that just because of elevated pricing? Was there something that you saw with customers? Is anything on your risk profile changed?

No, it's a good question, Ken. I think in this kind of environment, we're obviously really focused on credit. We've got a really good team. They're focused on it every single day. We've got a good balanced portfolio from a credit perspective. I think we've been very measured on that side, too, making sure we're not taking outside risks, not chasing margin.

I think the opportunities we've been doing are very calculated. That said, we did tick up our reserves. There was one specific customer that sought credit protection that we had a reserve prudently for as well. That was an outlier. So I wouldn't say our portfolio is looking bad or turning negative. I think we're in a really good position. And some of that is just the normal price and volatility with exposures growing. But the portfolio is pretty sound. We've been managing that really well over the years and nothing there has changed.

Appreciate it, Mike. I clearly have scared Ira off. He's not answering any questions...

Ask another one. I'm waiting for one for me. I'm a little insulted, but I'll let you slide.

Ira, good job on simplifying. I like the chart with the -- what is core fuel, what is other stuff. I think that's been really helpful just to visualize.

We're listening, Ken. No problem. Thanks.

Thanks, Ken.

Our next question comes from the line of Justin Jenkins of Raymond James. Please go ahead, Justin.

I guess I'd like to pick at the thread a little bit more on Aviation and Marine and pick up on a few of Ken's questions. To assume that more volatility that we've seen in July would keep things somewhat elevated in the near term, but I guess my question is more, do you think there's a new normal here even after the conflict? Or is it too soon for that type of view?

Since Ken was complaining that I didn't speak, I'll try to chime in. Justin, thanks for the question, it's Ira. It's really tough to judge. Marine, we've told that story for many, many years in times of limited volatility, margins tend to drift down to a respectable level, but clearly far from the levels we've seen over the last several months. Is that going to happen again? History says yes. We're also in a period that is tough to define and judge in terms of where the market's going to go a month from now, 3 months from now, 6 months from now into next year.

So anything is possible, but history says markets generally settle down. We saw the market settling down just a few weeks ago. And while we've seen a spike for 10 days or so, that could last another 10 days or it could last 6 months. And it's impossible to judge. So I wouldn't call a new normal by any means. Could margins remain elevated beyond where they were at the beginning of the year? Sure, that's possible, but it really depends on, again, what happens going forward over the next several weeks, a couple of months, balance of the quarter through the end of the year. And that's why Mike said what he said earlier about where our thinking was in sharing the guidance update that we did today.

Yes, I appreciate that. I guess pivoting to working capital, Mike, you said that pretty sizable headwind in the first half of the year started to reverse in early July. What type of backdrop or timeframe do you think we need to see here to get to bring that $300 million working capital build back into the system here?

Yes, I mean, we're halfway through the year. So Justin, I think we're going to do -- look at our portfolio, make sure we focus on that a bit more in Q2 -- Q3, Q4. It's a trade-off. The market is there, opportunities are there. Sometimes you have to deploy a bit more working capital. Inventory with prices moving obviously drives a little bit more use of capital as well. But there's ways we can balance that with customers, with terms, with the amount of exposure and collateral we request or require and with terms with the customers. So we're going to try to focus on really being disciplined or continue to be disciplined, and we think we'll come out with a year with a positive result.

That said, that we get all the way back to $200 million-plus from this point, a bit challenged, but again, it depends on the market as well.

And last one, if I may, I think even with what looks like a lot of one-time OpEx in 2Q, obviously a strong quarter driving a good bit of that. But should we think of OpEx staying somewhat elevated in the back half or normalizing back to the first quarter run rate?

I believe the answer, Justin, is that number would drop back down closer to the first quarter. The second quarter was elevated because of the reasons that Mike described. Chances are that the number should be down fairly significantly in Q3 versus Q2 for sure.

[Operator Instructions]

As there are no questions, I would now like to turn the conference back to Ira Birns for closing remarks.

Thank you, as always, Latif. I'll just close by saying how proud I am of our team's execution this quarter. The business is more focused, our strategy is clearer, and our teams are aligned around the areas where World Fuel has the strongest capabilities and the best opportunities to create value. Importantly, we are not just seeing the benefit of market conditions. We are seeing the benefit of the work we've done to strengthen the company, improve execution, and position the business for more consistent performance over time. We appreciate your time and your continued interest in World Fuel, and we look forward to speaking with you again next quarter. Thanks for joining, everyone.

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.

Thank you for standing by, and welcome to World Kinect Corporation's First Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]

I would now like to hand the call over to Braulio Medrano, Senior Director of FP&A and Investor Relations.

Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to World Kinect's First Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call, which will be presented alongside our live slide presentation.

Today's presentation is also available via webcast on our Investor Relations website. I'm Braulio Medrano, Senior Director of FP&A and Investor Relations. With me on the call today is Ira Birns, Chief Executive Officer; Mike Tejada, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and John Rau, President.

And now I'd like to review our safe harbor statement. Certain statements made today, including comments about our expectations regarding future plans and performance, are forward-looking statements that are subject to a range of uncertainties and risks that could cause actual results to materially differ. Factors that could cause results to materially differ can be found in our most recent Form 10-K and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

We assume no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events. This presentation also includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included in our press release and can be found on our website.

We will begin with several minutes of prepared remarks, which will then be followed by a question-and-answer period. At this time, I would like to introduce our Chief Executive Officer, Ira Birns.

Thank you very much, Braulio, and good afternoon, everyone. I want to start by saying how proud I am of our team. Despite a far more volatile and unpredictable environment than anyone could have expected, we delivered a strong start to 2026, driven by strong execution and the continued benefits of our focused portfolio strategy.

As conditions shifted rapidly following the escalation of the conflict in the Middle East, driving sharp price movements and heightened uncertainty across global energy markets, our team's remain focused, disciplined and deeply engaged with our customers and suppliers. They navigated real-world complexity, managing rapid price changes logistical challenges and tightening conditions while maintaining a clear and consistent focus on safely and efficiently serving our customers. That combination of execution, professionalism and focus is a defining strength of our organization and one that continues to set us apart.

Importantly, what you're seeing in these results is not just resilience in a volatile operating environment, but evidence of the successful execution of our portfolio optimization strategy. As we've discussed, our exits from noncore and lower-margin activities, particularly within land have enhanced our financial flexibility and increased our ability to focus on investing in areas where we see more predictable, durable and attractive returns. We announced today that World Fuel will serve as our unified corporate and commercial brand for substantially all internal and external purposes.

This is the logical next step in our repositioning efforts and reflects our strategic clarity and conviction in our approach to value creation. Our customers around the world already know us as World Fuel, and this brand clearly reflects who we are today, a trusted provider of transportation fuels and complementary services.

Just as importantly, this return to our roots reflects the progress we've made, simplifying the business and allowing our teams to fully focus on the core activities that benefit from scale, generate solid returns, and offer meaningful opportunities for long-term growth.

As noted in our earnings release, World Kinect will remain as our corporate legal name and our ticker symbol will remain as WKC. With that, I'd like to provide an overview of each of our core operating segments before passing things over to Mike to walk through the financials for the quarter. Marine results were consistent with what we have long communicated, when prices rise materially and volatility increases, this business performs exceptionally well. It has happened before, and well, it just happened again. It is important to note that this was not simply a quarter in which markets did the work for us.

Performance was driven by teams executing under pressure actively managing pricing, credit exposure and operational risk in real time while continuing to support customers despite challenging market conditions. We consider this a remarkable outcome and I want to recognize our entire marine team for their accomplishments in the first quarter.

Aviation also exceeded expectations this quarter as higher prices and increased volatility, expanded opportunities in our core commercial business while also driving increased government-related activity. The integration of the Universal Trip Support Services business is well underway, and we are pleased with both its performance and how effectively the teams are coming together.

Land core activities performed largely in line with expectations, with strong cardlock and retail results offset by modest softness in our natural gas business. As I mentioned earlier, we have made significant progress with our portfolio exits and expect the vast majority of that work to be completed by the end of the second quarter.

Excluding these exit activities, Land delivered an operating margin significantly above the prior year, reflecting continued momentum and the benefits of our portfolio optimization efforts.

Across the enterprise and more broadly across the markets we serve, customers increasingly rely on trustworthy counterparties with scale, financial strength and execution capability. Our global platform, long-standing supplier relationships and strong balance sheet position us to meet and exceed customers' expectations and to continue delivering when reliability matters most. Together, this reflects a simpler, more focused business with the scale, measured execution and balance sheet to reform across a broad range of market conditions.

From an earnings standpoint, we delivered incremental profitability in the first quarter with results supported by the high priced, high volatility environment we saw across the market. And while more upside is possible given day-to-day unpredictability, our core expectations for the balance of the year have not changed, and our full year assumptions have only been adjusted to reflect the profitability already generated during the first quarter.

Mike will walk through our updated guidance in a moment. This quarter's performance reinforces my confidence in our platform, the strength of our team and the durability of our customer and supplier relationships. Our strong results demonstrate the consistency of our model across a wide range of market conditions and the discipline with which we operate.

With that, I'll turn the call over to Mike to walk through the financial results in more detail. Mike?

Thank you, Ira, and good afternoon, everyone. Before I discuss our results, I want to briefly address our use of non-GAAP measures. As we have stated previously, our GAAP results can include items that do not reflect our ongoing operating performance, such as restructuring and exit costs, impairments, operating results of noncore divestitures and business exits and other nonrecurring items.

We provide reconciliations on our Investor Relations website and today's webcast materials. Total non-GAAP adjustments in the first quarter were approximately $16 million or $13 million after tax.

Now on to our [indiscernible] results, which exclude these non-GAAP adjustments. As Ira mentioned, we delivered a strong first quarter, benefiting from a dynamic market environment. While our results were [indiscernible] in our core business is performing in line with expectations we set last quarter, they were further enhanced by our team's strong execution and ability to capture additional upside from pricing and volatility-driven opportunities.

Our first quarter results were impacted by the conflict in the Middle East and the related market dynamics. And [indiscernible] like these, we have demonstrated our proven ability to balance our role to critical parents to our customers while leveraging our scale, the buyer relationships and the balance sheet to capture market-driven opportunities. This is a key strength of the Royal field platform and 1 that affords us the flexibility to generate incremental value when opportunities arise.

All these opportunities are not always predictable, they can be meaningful contributors to our overall performance as we saw this quarter.

On a consolidated basis, first quarter volume was 4 million gallons, down 6% year-over-year, while first quarter gross profit was $254 million, up 10% year-over-year, which is above our expectations going into the quarter. The arena was the principal driver of our strong performance this quarter. Let's start there.

Volumes were approximately 4 million metric tons in the first quarter, up 4% year-over-year and gross profit of $66 million, up a significant 86% year-over-year. This strong performance marks our third best quarter on record for Marine.

We entered the quarter expecting a low price, lower volatility environment. However, in March, conditions shifted quickly with volatility increasing sharply and average bunker prices rising approximately 70% month-over-month. By leveraging our supplier relationships and strong balance sheet, the team did with at best and executed extremely well, supporting our customers while capturing strong risk-adjusted returns in our core resale business and in our physical inventory locations.

As we have discussed in the past, Marine's baseline performance and low price, lower volatility environment delivered solid returns with minimal working capital requirements. However, when prices rise, credit availability tightens, and volatility increases, the spot nature of the business positions us well and enables us to continue to provide our customers with the products, services and credit they require when they needed those.

Our Marine business has a proven track record of executing in these environments while maintaining disciplined risk management, and this quarter was no exception. This performs is a testament to our team's capabilities and how to the optionality embedded in our model. We continue to view this as a major differentiator and a clear driver of value.

Looking to the second quarter, we expect orange gross profit to be lower sequentially as price and volatility moderate, their gross profit should be meaningfully higher year-over-year.

Now turning to Aviation. For the first quarter, Aviation volume was down 5% as expected. However, gross profit was $138 million, up 20% year-over-year and ahead of our expectations heading into the quarter. Based on performance in our core offerings was in line with expectations, and the year-over-year increase was driven primarily by the Universal Trip Support acquisition, which we closed in November of last year and is performing as planned.

Core aviation results exceeded our expectations driven principally by favorable market conditions, which created some short-term opportunities to generate incremental returns in our core commercial business while also driving increased government-related activity. Looking ahead, we remain confident in Aviation's outlook but are closely monitoring the glossy landscape. As we progress through the year, we recognize that as the competent Middle East continues to our extended period, they could begin to more broadly impact global supply and customer demand beyond what has so far been generally contained.

From a baseline standpoint, and as we discussed last quarter, we expect the benefits of our expanded service capabilities and growing international activity to more than offset any competitive pressure.

Heading into the second quarter, we expect our Aviation gross profit to be up sequentially, driven in part by the typical seasonal increase in activity as well as some continued contribution from the current market environment, as well as up year-over-year with the inclusion of Universal Trip Support acquisition.

Our Land business delivered results in line with our expectations in the first quarter, with volume and gross profit down 15% and 38% year-over-year, respectively, reflecting the impact of our portfolio actions and previously announced disinfectors. The remaining exit-related activities are progressing as planned and are expected to be materially complete by the end of the second quarter.

While these lower-return businesses were a meaningful part of our portfolio in 2025, they are not part of our core growth strategy going forward. However, we continue to invest resources to support customers through a smooth transition.

For the quarter, our cardlock business performed well, benefit disciplined management that help margins keep pace with higher working capital costs and credit requirements in a rising such environment. These results were offset by our natural gas business which is negatively impacted by severe weather in the Midwest of January.

We expect second quarter gross profit to be up sequentially, though down versus the prior year, principally due to the [indiscernible] we have exited or in the process of exiting and the resulting impact on the comparative period. That said, we continue to expect our core land businesses to further improve and drive meaningful year-over-year growth with operating income still on track to nearly double and operating margin improving significantly toward our 30% target for 2026.

Next, I'll cover operating expenses and net interest expense. Operating expenses in the first quarter were $181 million, up 2% year-over-year. The year-over-year increase reflects the inclusion of the universal trip support business as well as higher variable compensation costs driven in part of our strong results in the first quarter. These operating expense increases were mostly offset by lower costs [indiscernible]. Net interest expense in the quarter was $26 million, up versus prior year, driven in part by a reduction in interest income as well as additional working capital requirements during the quarter as prices increase. With that backdrop, let's turn to our outlook and guidance framework.

As a reminder, for 2026, we're providing full year adjusted EPS guidance. We believe this approach better flexibly manage the business accounts for seasonality and provides investors a clear framework for evaluating performance. For the second quarter, while we do not expect a range to repeat its exceptional first quarter performance, we do expect overall adjusted EPS to be higher year-over-year. For full year 2026, we are updating our adjusted EPS guidance to $2.65 to $2.85 per share, up from the prior range of $2.20 to $2.40 per share. This reflects our overperformance to date, underpinned by baseline expectations that remain on track. Turning to cash flow, driven mainly by a sharp increase in commodity prices, which impacted working capital.

Our first quarter operating cash flow was negative $46 million and free cash flow was negative $60 million. While we expect prices to normalize over the coming quarters, we are proactively managing our exposure, and we believe that we remain well positioned with strong liquidity to deliver positive free cash flow in 2026 consistent with prior years.

And finally, a reminder that we returned $86 million of capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases in the first quarter. This includes the $75 million of share repurchases we completed in January as discussed on the February call.

Looking to the remainder of the year, we remain disciplined in our capital allocation framework with a key focus on returning capital and delivering long-term value to our shareholders.

As I wrap up, I'd like to leave you to some key takeaways. I First, we delivered a very strong start to the year with results well above expectations. While our core business is executed on target, we capture additional upside in a higher price and more volatile market, especially in Marine. While these conditions have persisted into April, our outlook is in the return to a more normalized market environment.

Importantly, periods such as needs reinforce our role as the trusted partner to customers, driving that with market expertise and acts the key supplier relationships supported by strong credit and liquidity position.

Second, as we discussed, Marine delivered extremely strong results in a volatile market, allowing us to capture attractive market-driven opportunities, underpinned by disciplined risk management. The strength of our team and market-leading position enables to significantly outperform our expectations for the quarter.

Third, Aviation outperformed our citations this quarter, and we continue to benefit from our strong global network and expanded service capabilities. We're remaining focused on discipline trends.

Our integration of the Universal Trip Support business is on track and we believe we are well positioned to deliver meaningful year-over-year growth. Fourth, land is progressing well through the exits and divestitures we discussed last quarter. With the similar, more focused portfolio and improving operating leverage, we are starting to see a steadier and more predictable baseline contribution from our core offerings.

We expect to build on this trend as we move forward with a focus on growth and improved year-over-year operating income and operating margin.

And finally, financial discipline remains essential for how we operate from cost management to capital allocation. We remain focused on executing our strategy maintaining a strong balance sheet and delivering consistent core earnings growth and cash flow generation.

With that, I'll turn the call to the operator for the Q&A session. Thank you.

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Ken Hoexter of Bank of America.

So great job in a volatile environment. You beat by our estimates at least $0.44 your full year, you're targeting of $0.45. So Mike, maybe you answered this a little bit in the last part, but maybe you could delve into it. I guess are you expecting a pullback, right, if you've got -- just based on your estimate, you've got, what $2 remaining for the rest of the year, so about $0.66 a quarter. So you're expecting a consistent pullback through the year. Maybe just walk us through how we should think about that?

Yes. Ken, thanks for the question. what we're kind of flowing through our guidance is a pickup from Q1. While we're taking some headwinds into April, Obviously, the dynamic market pretty volatile. So we're balancing it out. There's a lot of quarter left. So our guidance for the remainder of the year kind of holds consistently. The increased guidance is really a reflection of the Q1 overperformance that we have already kind of recorded. So we're just kind of maintaining where we were before for the balance of the year. .

Yes, stand in a different way than -- or not that different. Considering where we informally guided to for the first quarter, that $2 that you're referring to for the rest of the year is pretty consistent with where we thought the Q2 through Q4 would be going into the first quarter. There -- obviously, there's the opportunity for some additional upside. But as you see from what's going on today, we have a different story every day, and we're just assuming that we generate the same level of profitability over the balance of the year that we expected going in. If there's some upside, we'll talk about that next quarter, but we decided to play at the same time. .

So to be clear though, what you're saying now is it's not that it's pulled back to that level right now, it's just you're expecting the rollover and pullback in your forecast model. But right now, we're still seeing that volatility in pricing or profit per metric ton or gallon remaining elevated? Or it's already back down to...

It's not back to where it was. It's still above where it was. The peak volatility was clearly -- when these conflicts happen, the craziness is always most severe at the very beginning. If you combine price and volatility and uncertainty. So there's still some of that. It's not the same degree that it was the first couple of weeks in March. But obviously, there's still volatility in the market that's greater than it was in February. No one knows how long that's going to last. They could last another week, another month, another quarter is very difficult to predict. The longer it lasts, in theory, there could be some additional upside. But we -- I don't think any of us could predict predict that one. So again, we're for now just assuming that the balance of the year comes through the way we forecast before the conflict began. And there's certainly a possibility for some upside, some additional upside, but we'll wait until we have that in the books and close before we report on it.

So if we look at bunker fuel, and I don't know, Ira, maybe tell me if that's a good read on how we should think about Marine but you doubled your gross profit per gallon. Should we expect that to pull back? It looked like volumes were down, yet profitability obviously doubled. So maybe talk a little bit about the backdrop on the marine side. Given you said they really do take advantage of that volatile market. Maybe talk about the sustainability of that?

Yes, Ken, I can maybe just add in, like I said, I think that the peak of the volatility saw so far was in March. So April is definitely coming off that level of volatility, which is kind of 1 of the areas where you could see some additional incremental. So going off of the average of the month, April is performing stronger because obviously, Jan-February factored into that. So volatility and price has definitely elevated and higher.

So for April, we definitely have some -- we're taking in that obviously, higher level of performance. But as I indicated, that can go away quickly. As we said on the last earnings call, we wouldn't have forecasted or expected the increase in price in both that we saw throughout the month of March. So we're taking a cautious optimistic view on the rest of the quarter and the balance of the year and kind of getting back to that.

Yes, just some facts. Average average prices for the various products in Marine at the peak doubled in March versus February's average. They backed off about 20% from that MAX in April, but they're still well above February's average, right? So you could look at that number and read into it and say, we stay at the level that we're even at today, even though it's off the high of March, that could be -- again, that could be an opportunity for some incremental profitability, not the same level that we saw in March, but certainly, a greater profit contribution that we saw in the first 2 months of the year. but that number could change dramatically overnight or maybe you won't, right? So we're watching that very carefully and the teams out there trying to generate the best risk-adjusted returns they can without taking any undue risk in this uncertain environment.

So Ira, maybe that's a good 1 for you or Mike, I guess, seasonality, right? How do we think about if you've got maybe a stabilized April and what you're talking about kind of 2Q through 4Q, we normally seasonally see a sizable uptick in the 3Q. Is that -- do you think that goes away given this volatility? Or do you -- would you still see some seasonality there in terms of the bump?

That's really more of an aviation seasonality thing. So that doesn't go away and that seasonality was factored into our guidance at the beginning of the year. So that conflict or no conflict, the third quarter seasonality is still there. that would always be our -- so the first quarter is generally our weakest quarter of the year. Obviously, that's not what happened this year. We generally pick up a bit in Q3, Q2 and peak in Q3 and then come back down in Q4. So the Q3 story shouldn't change that much.

Obviously, the delta between the first quarter and the third becomes a lot smaller than you thought it was going to be at the beginning of the year. So -- but we could add the fact that, John, do you want to talk a little bit about what some of the risks to that might be?

Well, we've seen a lot of the airlines announcing schedule reductions. So that could offset some of the growth that we would be seeing in the third quarter. So that's a possibility that we could see some reduction there.

So we'll still have seasonality. But of course, we don't know what will happen, but you heard I think Lufthansa announced that they were tuning back a whole bunch of flights to be precautious. So we could see some volume degradation because if this drags on much longer, but even with that, the likelihood it's still going to be a seasonally strong quarter. They just not be as strong as we would have thought going into the year, if those situations start materializing as the summer season carries on.

Yes. And aviation, just to understand, we saw a nice bump in gross profit per gallon on Aviation. -- not to the extreme, we saw it in marine. But I don't know, maybe how much is tied to Arm services? How much is tied to maybe flight patterns that you're talking about or changing flight patterns given the given the Middle East? .

I mean 1 thing to consider, Ken, when you look at our Q1 performance is universal trip support. As a services business, there's no volume associated with that. So when you think about it on a gross margin basis on a per unit basis, it's going to show that we're stronger. Now we did have a good Q1. So there were some spot business activities, some co-related activity as well. that's not a master part of our business, that is something that we were able to kind of see some opportunities in Q1, and the team was they able to kind of take advantage of those. However, part of the, I guess, the margin tick that you're seeing is related to the services business.

Okay. And then last one for me. I appreciate the time. It is thoughts on credit extension. So usually, when prices go up, you've got to extend a lot. We saw accounts receivable go up by almost $800 million sequentially. Your payables did, what, almost $900 million. But when you look at the receivables, is that something we should look at? I know you've always historically been such good risk managers. Is there -- maybe just walk us through that process, right? Because usually, it decreases your cash flow increases your opportunity maybe Ira, just if you want to update on thoughts on that given [indiscernible].

Great question. First quarter was literally a hand-to-hand combat customer by customer. Obviously, if you've got a customer with an X billion dollar credit line and they're pulling the same volume and the price of jet fuel doubles, you need to double their credit line to support that level of volume. You have to decide whether you want to do that. So the team has historically done a phenomenal job looking at each and every customer, every situation and determining where we have that room and where we might not what our options are. And they're all different outcomes, but I think we've worked through that. The team has done a phenomenal job of that to date. Obviously, we're spending more time focusing on credit and related risks and -- not that we don't do that all the time, but obviously, we've stepped up that game in this situation at the numbers, as you point that have grown by several hundred million dollars in aggregate. But it's something we do very, very well. Something can always got to big go wrong, but we manage that well. We monitor on a day-to-day basis and stay as close as we can to our customers, especially the most sizable ones where the risk is greatest.

I would now like to turn the conference back to Ira Birns for closing remarks.

Well, thanks, everyone. Thanks, Latif. I'd like to just close out by reiterating how proud I am of our team and the incredible effort they put forth in the first quarter, not that they don't do that every quarter. But this quarter, I would say that you could use a lot of words incredible, remarkable. And John and I and Mike are extremely grateful for that effort.

As we look ahead, we're entering the remainder of the year as a simpler and more focused business, built on scale, disciplined risk management and a strong balance sheet, as I mentioned earlier, and, of course, supported by our extremely talented and experienced team, as I just mentioned.

We'll stay close to our customers, just as I mentioned to Ken, in our last answer, execute with the same rigor you saw this past quarter, and remain committed to delivering strong performance through all market environments. We're -- we know we haven't always painted a clear picture with all the exits transformation efforts that have almost been completed. I think our story is getting simpler. We're able to focus more on the core businesses that we've had years and years of experience managing and those businesses are all generating solid returns, and they all have different levels of growth opportunities that we're 100% focused on now.

So moving in the right direction. We appreciate your time and continued interest in World Fuel and we'll talk to you again next quarter. Thank you very much.

Today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.

[Audio Gap] Here a moment ago, we expect consolidated gross profit to be down versus prior year and sequentially, driven principally by the exit activity in Lance.

Moving on to operating expenses. Adjusted operating expenses in the fourth quarter were $186 million, down 6% year-over-year, primarily due to lower incentive compensation as well as the exit of certain businesses in our land segment, which we have previously discussed. For the full year, adjusted operating expenses declined approximately 7% to $78 million. This reflects that only performance-related compensation impacts, but also our continued focus on operating efficiency. As we move forward, we expect further benefits from the strategic repositioning of the land segment alongside continued investment in our platforms to ensure we enhance the customer experience while creating greater efficiencies.

Additionally, we are also focused on improving our operating leverage to the use of advanced analytics and AI enabled tools. For the first quarter of 2026, we expect operating expenses to be down versus prior year and sequentially when adjusted for residual land exit-related activity driven primarily by the improved cost base in land as well as the additional focused efforts we've been making to restructure the organization. These benefits are partially offset by the incremental operating expenses associated with our universal Trip Support acquisition.

Net interest expense in the fourth quarter was $26 million. in line with expectations. During the quarter, we amended and extended our $2 billion senior unsecured credit facility to November 2030 with a 1-year extension option. The amended facility improves pricing and flexibility and reinforces our strong liquidity position as we continue to execute on our strategy. Our adjusted effective tax rate was 29% for the quarter, resulting in a full year adjusted effective tax in line with the guidance we provided. Before turning to cash flow, I want to spend a moment on an important change to how we will provide financial guidance this year.

For 2026, while we will continue to share insight into anticipated quarterly segment performance we are transitioning to provide full year adjusted EPS guidance. We believe this approach better reflects that we manage the business, accounts for seasonality and market volatility and provides investors with a clear and more consistent framework for evaluating our performance. With the backdrop of everything we have covered and driven by the market conditions and business changes referenced in the fourth quarter, we expect the first quarter EPS to be down versus prior year and relatively flat sequentially.

For the full year, however, we expect 2026 adjusted EPS to be in the range of $2.20 to $2.40, representing solid year-over-year growth and reflecting the benefits of our portfolio actions and disciplined execution. Looking next at our cash flow and capital allocation. In the fourth quarter, we generated $34 million of operating cash flow and $13 million of free cash flow. For the full year, operating cash flow totaled $293 million slightly ahead of our expectations, while free cash flow came in at $227 million, exceeding our targets for the year. Combined with 2024, we have generated $419 million of free cash flow, also ahead of our long-term objectives.

Strong cash generation enabled us to continue to return capital to our shareholders. In the fourth quarter, we repurchased $40 million of shares, bringing full year repurchases to $85 million. Total capital return through dividends and buybacks in 2025 and was $126 million. Additionally, our board recently approved an incremental $150 million share repurchase authorization. And subsequent to year-end, we completed an additional $75 million in share repurchases underscoring our confidence in the business and our disciplined approach to capital allocation.

As we look ahead, I'll leave you with a few key points. Aviation remains the foundation of our portfolio. delivering strong results in 2025, while expanding our international presence and global service offerings. While we expect some increased competitive pressure versus 2025, the core business is strong and remains positioned for sustainable growth. Land reached a turning point in 2025. We simplified the portfolio, reset the earnings base and improved long-term return potential. We expect continued improvement as we move to 2026 with stronger operating margins and a significant increase in operating income.

Marine continues to demonstrate resilience, generating attractive baseline returns and offering significant upside when market conditions improve. Financial discipline remains central to how we operate from cost management to capital allocation. Most importantly, however, we enter 2026 as a simpler and more focused World Kinect with clear priorities and improved visibility into earnings growth. Looking ahead, our focus is on disciplined execution strong cash flow generation and continued progress toward our long-term margin and return objectives.

Additionally, as we operate a simpler and more focused portfolio, we will strive to increase the transparency of our business model and our expectations of the business at this segment as well as at the consolidated level.

With that, I'll turn the call to Latif for the Q&A session. Thank you.

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Ken Hoexter of Bank of America.

And great to hear the move to simplify the business and provide the clarity. So Ira, maybe just start off with -- you've made an acquisition here on Universal Trip. Maybe talk about scale of revenues up income volumes for that? And then also on the sale of the tank wagon business, maybe talk to us about the impact we should expect on volumes, revenues or what have you as we move into the second half, just to keep that off.

Good to hear your voice, Ken. Thanks for the questions, and thanks for being here. So starting on Universal, remember, that's a service business. So there's no volume and the approximate gross profit number for that business, which I think we shared at the time we closed the deal is about $70 million. So we had a couple of remember, we had a couple of months under our wings in 2025 because we closed at the beginning of November. So we'll see -- so the year-over-year want to certainly be the full $70 million, but the actual impact on 2026 will be somewhere around $70 million. in terms of the exits, I'll let Mike give you a high level on that.

Yes. I mean we're shooting about 1 billion gallons worth of volume between all our exits related to the diesel direct transaction, that we're receiving about $100 million between cash proceeds and return of working capital. So we should be in a pretty good position. We did take some noncash impairment related charges in the fourth quarter. but much better positioned for the go forward. In terms of profit contribution, everything, I think these exits in totality are positioning us much better going forward and we oil obviously kind of exceed expectations as we go forward. Our expectations are to exceed that as we move forward.

Yes. So Ken, just to follow up to the exits in totality, right? Power, energy management and sustainability services in Europe and then the piece that Mike did just talked about, unfortunately, they weren't really delivering much of anything in terms of operating profit, they were tying up capital -- they involve more capital investment if we really wanted to have a chance to grow those businesses in a meaningful way. And we were just dedicating a lot of attention to those areas, which I would generally define as noncore. So it made a lot of sense to make the move. As Mike mentioned, it's got a bigger impact on volume than it does on profitability. It will bring back capital, increase our returns and most importantly, allow us to focus on the parts of that business that we talked to you the most about over the years at [indiscernible] and then more recently, Cardlock after the flyers acquisition. That -- those 2 pieces of the pie will become the cornerstone of that business, and that's where we think we have some real growth opportunities.

We're already delivering solid margins and returns. And as I mentioned in my prepared remarks, there are some new fangled opportunities in that space to enable us to pursue growth that we really haven't thought about several years ago. It will be easy for us to explain that business to you. I know if you go back a few years, there were 15 different pieces to the pie. And now it will principally be 3. There's a couple of smaller inconsequential pieces, but almost the entire business once we're out of these activities that we're exiting will be [indiscernible] retail and natural gas.

So Mike, in your presentation, you talked about changing to just annual guidance. staying away from quarterly before when you add the European business, there was always the big move of seasonal European land, right -- the U.K. land, right? There was seasonality in first quarter, fourth quarter. How should we think about it now as you exit these businesses? Is it going to be more ratable, more balanced? Is it something we won't see through 1Q, 2Q because of the pending sales and we'll see it in the back half. maybe just as an initial thought as you just give that annual guidance, how we should lay that out.

Yes, Ken. For land, I think the seasonality story kind of falls away a little bit with the U.K. land sale that we had. And a lot of these exits and activity we're doing as well kind of further while it wasn't as big of an impact, it kind of further kind of decreases that [indiscernible]. Now it will take a little bit of time to kind of get into the go-forward run rate, I would say, in land. But overall, the seasonality picture is much improved in land. I think the main seasonality story for the company now is really related to aviation, and that's with demand in flights. And -- yes, but that should cover for land.

Yes. I'll add to what Mike said, Ken. So one of the things you were alluding to reading your mind is we always -- well, for many years, we talked about heating oil in the U.K. And if it wasn't told, we'd have swing if it was, that would be a seasonal pickup for land that's gone. We do have natural gas, which does have some seasonality associated with it. Obviously, you're selling more natural gas in the winter months than the summer months. It's not necessarily as pronounced as the heating oil story was. And then aviation always has its seasonally strongest quarters in Q2 and Q3. So we still have meaningful enough seasonality where we start with our weakest quarter of the year.

We built up in Q2. Q3 has generally been our strongest quarter in Aviation which is obviously the biggest piece of the pie and then we tail off a bit in Q4, that should still be the case even though we've eliminated some of the pieces of the pie that had some levels of seasonality as well.

Great. And sorry, I do have another one or two. Can you expand on the impact of -- you talked about owning and managing the fuel yourself, but partnering with independent operators who run the convenience stores. Can you maybe detail that and then the competitive pressure on aviation sounds like you expect more. Is this a new normal or a change in business that you're seeing that increase?

So I'll start with the first question. That model is growing in popularity in the [indiscernible] space in the U.S., call it a hybrid model. we're still focused on growing the model that we've talked about for many years. But there are scenarios where we find opportunities to grow the business that warrant is simple with the simple distribution model that we had in the past, if we're willing to take an ownership or it doesn't -- we don't have to own the site, we can lease the site, position ourselves interestingly enough, it's actually a somewhat better cash flow model because when we enter into those long-term arrangements, we generally have incentive type payments that go out upfront that we earn back over the life of the 7-, 10-, 15-year deal, which no longer would be the case in this newer model.

And we own the fuel. Therefore, we're reaping a higher margin on the fuel. It's actually a good cash flow model. So it won't necessarily increase our working capital position because we've got extremely solid credit terms in that part of our business. So it just opens up doors for us to find more growth in that part of the market that we hadn't really focused on historically. We're looking at it very carefully. We're understanding that we own the asset. We have to make sure that the economics make sense and we generate the returns that we want. But we're finding opportunities.

We've actually launched several locations already under that model, and so far, so good. In terms of aviation, I wouldn't use the word new normal, but it may be the temporarily new normal, right? I think we're still seeing -- or I know we're still seeing some of that as we speak quarter-to-date, we'll take it a quarter at a time. The margins are still strong. And then there's also growing opportunities to find opportunities to -- I said that word twice, sorry. to expand to new locations that could offset some of the margin pressure from that competition word, if you will. So the team is out there looking for opportunities to add airport locations to the portfolio, which will drive additional volume.

So I think we still have a lot of opportunities there, but I can't tell you whether what we saw in the fourth quarter is exactly what's going to happen in Q1 and Q2, but at the moment, we're seeing a bit of the same, and we'll see what happens as the year progresses. Typically, in aviation, a big chunk of the, as you may remember, of the contracts roll in about the middle of the year. So as we're going through those -- what's akin to an RFP process for the contracts that go from mid-'26 into '27, we'll know a little bit more about where we come out from a margin standpoint as we finalize those negotiations. So plenty of opportunity, but we just wanted to conservatively provide some caution on the fact that, that competitive pressure is out there.

All right. And if you'll indulge me, I'll toss 1 more out just to wrap it up. But the marine business, I think you talked about waiting for a rebound. Is that incumbent upon shipping volumes? Is it trade lanes? Given the dynamic and changes in the container market right now, what are you looking for on a rebound there?

Thanks for all the questions, Ken. Appreciate it. Look, in Marine, it's the same story. Certainly, there are macro factors that could always help. The biggest macro factor that has historically helped if you look at our P&L over the years in the Marine business is price and volatility. And we remain at a relatively low price environment, a low -- relatively low volatility environment. So the business, I would describe that business as stable. That always has opportunity to pounce on when things move in the right direction. could be trade lanes get helped out a bit. There's all sorts of things that could drive opportunities there. But the most significant have always been price and volatility, and we're still again, at the lower end of historical price range. And therefore, we don't expect anything materially to change in '26 if it does, that would be upside to our guidance.

Thank you. I would now like to turn the conference back to Ira Birns for closing remarks. Sir?

Well, thanks, Like, for all the questions, and thanks to all of you, the rest of you for joining us today. I know we've been on a bit of a bumpy road these past few years. but I'm very excited about and have great confidence in the current trajectory of our company, supported by the strategic changes we've made across our organization. As we've discussed today, we now have a simpler, more focused business model. that allows us to concentrate on what we do best: leveraging our global best-in-class platform to reliably deliver fuel and related services across the transportation and broader energy distribution markets. .

This industry continues to evolve and so do the needs of our customers. World Kinect has always been at the forefront of helping customers navigate risk, volatility and operational complexity with consistency and insight. With a streamlined portfolio and a renewed focus on disciplined execution and with a much tighter portfolio of business activities, we are better positioned than ever to meet those demands. Before we close, I want to thank all of our employees around the world for their commitment and support, particularly during the year of significant change. Their focus, professionalism and dedication are foundational to our success. We look forward to updating you on our journey as this critical year progresses. Thanks again for joining us, and we'll see you in April. Have a great day.

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.

Thank you for standing by, and welcome to World Kinect Corporation's Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to hand the call over to Braulio Madrano, Senior Director of FP&A and Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Thank you, Latif, and good evening, everyone. Welcome to World Kinect's Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call, which will be presented alongside our live slide presentation. Today's presentation is also available via webcast and on our Investor Relations website. I'm Braulio Medrano, Senior Director of FP&A and Investor Relations. With us on the call today is Michael Kasbar, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Ira Birns, President and Chief Financial Officer; and Mike Tejada, Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer.

And now I'd like to review our safe harbor statement. Certain statements made today, including comments about our expectations regarding future plans and performance, are forward-looking statements that are subject to a range of uncertainties and risks that could cause actual results to materially differ. Factors that could cause results to materially differ can be found on our most recent Form 10-K and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We assume no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events.

This presentation also includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included in our press release and can be found on our website. We will begin with several minutes of prepared remarks, which will then be followed by a question-and-answer period. At this time, I would like to introduce our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Michael Kasbar.

Thank you, Braulio. Earlier today, we announced a series of important leadership changes. The Board has unanimously elected Ira Birns to become World Kinect's next CEO and join the Board effective January 1, 2026. This is an important and positive milestone in our company's history for several reasons. The first is confidence in leadership. The Board has full confidence in Ira's ability to efficiently allocate resources, accelerate our focus on core businesses and aggressively drive growth and returns. And the second is strength of the team. With John Rao's exceptional commercial and operational expertise and Mike Tejada's deep commodity, financial and accounting acumen, we have a talented leadership lineup tested and ready to lead us forward.

This transition has been years in the making. Over the past several years, our leadership team has taken on increasing responsibilities and gained invaluable experience. Equally important, this team has the temperament and skill to navigate cycles and events, pandemics, wars, deglobalization and the disciplined judgment to evaluate risks and uncertainties, prudently allocate capital and maximize long-term value. They are well seasoned to deliver. Most importantly, we have the right people in the right roles to drive our goals and future growth, demonstrating our commitment to talent development and organizational capabilities that will sustain success for years to come.

With improved organizational strength, operational readiness and a sharper portfolio, we are well positioned for the future. The entrepreneurial spirit that built this company in fragmented markets is now complemented by the operational and financial discipline required to profitably scale in today's environment. I am incredibly proud of our transformational journey from a simple broker and reseller to a strategically important partner, providing mission-critical supply to some of the largest and most important companies around the world. I couldn't be more proud.

Turning to the business. Aviation delivered another solid quarter of double-digit earnings growth, driven by improved operating leverage in Europe and profit growth in both business aviation and government activity. Our recent announcement to acquire Universal's trip Support Services expected to close in Q4 will add momentum and significantly expand our service offering to our core business and general aviation customer base. Marine faced a challenging quarter amid lower bunker prices and low volatility, but we see strong opportunities for greater cash generation when market conditions shift.

Land rebounded significantly from Q2, and we are confident that our accelerating portfolio reshaping efforts will improve financial returns and earnings predictability as we move into 2026. We are nearly through our portfolio sharpening, and Ira, John, Mike and the rest of our team have my full support to deliver on our strategic plan and drive the business forward. I'll now turn the call over to Ira for a financial review, I guess, his last and his business comments.

Thank you, Michael, and good evening, everyone, and be prepared. I unfortunately have a lot to say today. Mike, I want to begin by expressing my deep gratitude not just for your extraordinary leadership over the years, but for your unwavering commitment to our mission, our people, our customers, our suppliers and our shareholders. Your vision and passion have shaped this company into what it is today, and I've been truly honored to work alongside you for so many years. I'm incredibly excited about the road ahead and the opportunities that lie before us. This next chapter builds on the strong foundation you've created, and I'm grateful that you'll continue to be part of our journey as Executive Chairman.

Over the past several quarters, we've been sharpening our focus, as Mike just mentioned, making deliberate decisions to exit noncore and underperforming businesses. While there is certainly still more work to be done, this is already enabling greater strategic clarity and is allowing us to concentrate more of our time, energy and capital on the areas where we see the greatest opportunities for growth across our aviation, marine and land platforms. As we move forward, executing on this strategy will continue to be a team effort, and I'm especially looking forward to continuing to work closely with John Rao, who will step into the role of President and Mike Dejada, who will succeed me as CFO.

Both bring tremendous expertise, drive and integrity to their new roles, and I have every confidence in their leadership. With a strong foundation and a world-class team, I believe we're well positioned to unlock greater value for our shareholders, our customers and our employees throughout the world. Mike, again, I look forward to your continued support as Executive Chairman, and I am excited about working alongside our exceptional leadership team and our Board as we move into this next chapter. As Mike Dejada will be assuming the role of CFO after we file our 10-Q tomorrow, I will now take you through our quarterly financial results for the 75th and last time.

Before we review our financials, please note that our non-GAAP results reflect approximately $5.8 million of non-GAAP adjustments this quarter or $4.2 million after tax, principally associated with the finance transformation initiative we initiated last quarter, where we continue to make progress in line with our expectations. Reconciliations are as always on our IR website and in today's webcast presentation. So now let's turn to our third quarter non-GAAP results. On a consolidated basis, third quarter volume was 4.3 billion gallons, that's down 4% year-over-year, and consolidated gross profit declined 7% from last year's third quarter to $250 million.

Although our gross profit did fall below guidance for the quarter, we were able to offset most of this impact by effectively reducing variable costs. This brought our operating expenses below expectations and resulted in operating income that was within our guidance range and very close to the midpoint. In the third quarter, our aviation volume was 1.8 billion gallons, down 4% year-over-year. While volume declined, aviation gross profit of $143 million increased $14 million or 11% year-over-year, driven principally from continued strong results at our airport locations in Europe, an increase in government sales and our business and general aviation activities.

Speaking of Business Aviation, as Mike mentioned, in September, we entered into an agreement to purchase Universal Weather and Aviation's trip support service business. This business provides end-to-end operational support for business aviation flights worldwide, covering everything from flight planning and overflight permits to on-the-ground coordination of more than 3,000 locations throughout the world. This transaction is expected to be approximately 7% accretive to adjusted earnings per share in the first 12 months with additional accretion from the realization of approximately $15 million of annual cost synergies within 2 years following the closing date of the transaction, which we now expect to occur within the next 2 weeks.

As we look to the fourth quarter, we anticipate Aviation's gross profit to again increase year-over-year, supported by the expected contribution from the Trip Support acquisition in addition to continued momentum from our airport locations throughout Europe. In the third quarter, land volumes declined 8% year-over-year, mainly driven by the sale of our Brazilian business in last year's fourth quarter and the sale of our U.K. land business in the second quarter of this year. Land gross profit was $81 million. That's down 20% year-over-year, principally due to continued unfavorable market conditions in part of our liquid fuel business in North America, most notably ongoing transportation inefficiencies tied to our fuel delivery business and the impact of our recent exits from the U.K., Brazil and certain operations in North America.

For the fourth quarter, year-over-year gross profit is expected to decline, again, primarily due to the impact of the various business exits over the past year and continued macroeconomic headwinds in parts of the business. While we've already taken significant steps to reshape our portfolio, exiting Brazil and the U.K. and select activities in North America, as I just mentioned, we are now sharpening our focus even further. Going forward, our priority will be to concentrate resources and capital on our core, most profitable land business activities, those with the greatest potential for sustainable growth and earnings consistency.

In the short term, this means working to quickly further streamline our portfolio while leveraging operational efficiencies across our core land business activities. These initiatives are designed to drive meaningful improvement in our land segment's performance as we move into 2026 and beyond, positioning us to deliver stronger overall shareholder returns. In Marine, while volumes increased 3% year-over-year, primarily driven by a recovery in the dry bulk markets, gross profit decreased 32% year-over-year. This decline is principally due to lower profit contributions from certain physical locations as well as lower margins driven by low market volatility and a lower fuel price environment.

As we have consistently communicated over the years, the spot nature of our Marine business closely aligns performance with pricing environments and market volatility levels. While periods of lower prices and reduced volatility can impact profitability as they certainly did this quarter, since Marine operates with modest capital requirements, we generally generate cash in marine across cycles. We also remain focused on further strengthening the segment's resilience during cyclical troughs while positioning Marine to best benefit when prices and volatility increase. While we anticipate some sequential improvement in our results for Marine in the fourth quarter, with market volatility and prices expected to remain low through the fourth quarter, we expect marine gross profit to decline year-over-year in Q4.

As we look to the fourth quarter and with the backdrop of the related segment gross profit comments shared a moment ago, we expect consolidated gross profit to be in the range of $237 million to $245 million. Moving on to expenses. Consolidated operating expenses were $181 million. That's down 7% year-over-year. As mentioned earlier, this is well below guidance, primarily driven by lower variable costs during the quarter. As always, we remain focused on disciplined expense management, always focusing on additional opportunities to drive efficiencies across the business.

As we look to the fourth quarter, we expect operating expenses to be in the range of $181 million to $187 million. This outlook reflects a partial quarter impact from the recently announced Trip Support acquisition, again, expected to close within the next couple of weeks. Despite the additional expenses related to the acquisition, we still expect a year-over-year decline in operating expenses, driven by the businesses recently exited and our continued focus on driving greater cost efficiencies throughout our platform. Interest expense was $26 million in the third quarter, up approximately 8% year-over-year, consistent with the guidance provided last quarter. For the fourth quarter, interest expense should be in the range of $25 million to $27 million.

The anticipated increase in interest expense associated with funding the Trip Support acquisition is expected to be generally offset by the impact of declining interest rates. Our third quarter adjusted effective tax rate was 27%, slightly higher year-over-year, but consistent with guidance provided last quarter. Looking at the fourth quarter, we expect our adjusted effective tax rate to be generally in line with the third quarter, approximately 26% to 28%, which should result in an adjusted full year effective tax rate of 20% to 22%. One highlight of the quarter, our cash flow generation remains strong with $116 million of operating cash flow and $102 million of free cash flow generated in the third quarter. This increases our year-to-date operating and free cash flow to $259 million and $215 million, respectively.

In closing, I want to leave you with a few thoughts, actually, several thoughts. Aviation results this quarter reflect the strength of our service network, especially our European airport locations and our business and general aviation activities throughout the world. We're truly excited about the addition of the Universal trip support business. Trip support services have always complemented our global fuel distribution activities. Now with this acquisition, our trip support business will triple in size, further enhancing and expanding the value we deliver to our aviation customers alongside our fuel offering.

Land results reflect the impact of our recent exits from the U.K., Brazil and certain operations in North America. As stated earlier, we are continuing to sharpen our focus in land with more activity underway, which should result in meaningfully better results and returns for land in 2026. Marine performance was principally impacted by lower profit contributions from select physical locations as well as broader impacts from the continued low price, low volatility environment. And we also continue to focus on driving greater operating efficiency in Marine to enhance returns in this business.

Operating expenses again came in below our guidance range, underscoring the flexibility in our variable cost structure and our disciplined approach to managing expenses. Our ability to generate strong operating cash flow is a testament to our level of excellence in working capital management. This quarter, again, we generated cash flow of $116 million of operating cash flow and free cash flow of $102 million. This lowered our net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio to under 1x, enabling us to maintain our strong liquidity profile. We haven't talked about the targets we shared at our Investor Day event a couple of years back in a while, so it's a sensible time to provide an update as we approach 2026.

Our cash flow generation to date remains in line with the 5-year aggregate free cash flow target we had set. While we haven't yet reached our adjusted operating margin target of 30%, we remain focused on achieving this target before the end of next year, driven in large part by many efficiency initiatives well underway. We have also been meeting or exceeding our targeted free cash flow allocated to buybacks and dividends as we remain focused on enhancing shareholder value through these programs. As a matter of fact, since the beginning of 2024, we have returned $214 million to shareholders through buybacks and dividends, representing more than 50% of free cash flow over that time period, exceeding our Investor Day target of 40%.

Regarding the EBITDA target we shared at our Investor Day event, progress has been affected by several factors: the impact of businesses we have exited, subdued M&A activity due to the persistent high interest rate environment, which is now changing, and market weaknesses in certain segments, as we have discussed along the way. As a result, reaching this target will take longer than anticipated. Nonetheless, we remain focused on further improving operating efficiencies, generating strong cash flow and boosting returns, all of which should pave the way for more meaningful EBITDA growth.

With our strong financial profile and healthy balance sheet and liquidity profile, combined with declining interest rates and more reasonable market multiples, we also see increasing opportunities to invest in our core business activities and more attractive returns. Finally, and yes, finally, I'm almost done. As I prepare to take on my new role, I'm energized by the opportunities ahead, and I am fully committed to leading our efforts to drive growth and enhance shareholder returns. I would like to thank all of you for your continued support, and I look forward to spending more time with our customers, suppliers, employees and the investment community in the months ahead. I'll now turn the call back to Latif, our operator, for Q&A. Latif?

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Ken Hoexter of Bank of America.

Adam Roszkowski on for Ken Hoexter. Michael, Ira, congrats on the promotion. Maybe I'll just start with land. I mean you noted the sharpening focus in this segment, but also some unfavorable market conditions and some transportation inefficiencies. Maybe what is it going to take on those last 2 points to maybe turn that around? What are you seeing over the next quarter, year or so? Curious how you view the market.

We'll share a lot more about that next quarter, Adam. But in the short term, there -- if you look at something like transportation inefficiencies, we're looking at different strategies to manage delivery of product in North America, in particular, that could be significantly more cost efficient. There may be some markets that may not make sense for us long term. So we're really digging into every piece of our North American business and even some of the activity in land overseas to figure out whether there are better strategies to drive greater returns or whether there are some parts of the business that may not make sense for us longer term, similar to the storyline that we've shared for Brazil and the U.K. over the last over the last 12 months.

So we're working through that. I'm pretty confident that we'll have a lot more details to share as we get into the end of the year on the land business. Obviously, we've been disappointed with performance, but the team is really focusing on a lot of ways that we can make that business dramatically more profitable at a relatively short period of time, and we're spending a lot of time focusing on that.

Got it. That's helpful. Maybe going back to the latest acquisition, 7% earnings accretion in the first year. Broadly, do you have a thought on the cadence of how that flows in, in the first year? Does it ramp sort of at the tail end? Any thoughts?

We've been conservative. So if we're just looking at the current run rate of business, again, we're not assuming any immediate synergies. So as we hopefully close at the very beginning of November, it should be fairly ratable on a monthly basis. There isn't -- the material. There's maybe a little bit of summer seasonality in the private jet industry, but the number should be fairly ratable over the first 12 months. And then as we get beyond 12 months, we should start seeing some increase in their bottom line contribution from the achievement of synergies over about a 2-year period after we complete the first year.

Got it. And Michael noted that you're nearing the -- I think you said the nearly through the portfolio sharpening, but also noticed or noted that interest rates coming down that could spark some M&A opportunities. So maybe how are you balancing kind of further sharpening divestitures from here? And what -- and potential M&A opportunities from here?

Well, great question. So obviously, we have a lot going on in the short term, which is, as I said, we'll share more in Q4 in terms of fixing, restructuring some things, putting land in a much better position. And then also a lot of work to get the Universal acquisition integrated as quickly and as efficiently as we can. So that's a lot of work right there. But at the same time, with interest rates coming down, we're actively looking at opportunities beyond the Universal transaction. I don't foresee any of that happening overnight, but we have a pipeline of opportunities that we're looking at.

We have a much sharper focus on what makes sense versus what doesn't than we may have had several years ago. So the door is opening a bit wider. I wouldn't expect anything to happen tomorrow, but I think over the course of '26, some more opportunities should hopefully materialize in our core, where we know we can get synergies, we know we can integrate effectively and drive EPS growth through that mechanism.

Got it. And got some support this quarter from the variable cost side. You spoke about some of the opportunities in land. Maybe just broadly, any other areas that you expect some runway? And if you could speak to any of those other kind of variable cost efficiencies you can have here.

Yes. So land is a big piece. So we've talked about that a couple of times already. But we're -- every day, we're looking at every part of the business where there are opportunities to do things more cost effectively. One of the things we talked about a little bit, which had a charge this quarter associated with it is our global finance transformation initiative. Mike Tejada and I are actually heading overseas as part of that next week. And that's only kicking off. It takes a while to ramp up one of those programs, but that will start paying dividends for us in '26 and even more so in '27.

So we're -- that's one example of something we're doing within one function that will generate several million dollars of benefit for us over time. And we're, of course, looking across all of our activities that are ratable, that have synergy opportunities and that have potentially opportunities to operate under more efficient cost structures. So the finance piece is one example. We've done a little bit of that in IT, similar to the outsourcing initiative in finance, and we'll look at more opportunities of different flavors over time where we could drive efficiencies and not only save money but add more value to the business, right?

That's the goal as well, right, to improve our back-office functions, make them more supportive of the business to help the business accelerate growth, make it easier for them to operate on a day-to-day basis. So there's a lot going on. There's one example. And over time, we'll share additional examples.

[Operator Instructions] I would now like to turn the conference back to Michael Kasbar for closing remarks. Sir?

Okay. Well, thanks for joining us today. It's a quick call. I want to once again congratulate Ira, John and Mike in the new roles. We look forward to speaking to you next quarter. So stay well, stay safe, and watch this space. Thanks very much. Take care, everybody. And thanks to our global team. As always, it is a great pleasure to work every day alongside each and every one of you. Take care.

Bye-bye for now.

Thanks, everybody.

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.