Salmon Evolution Aktienkurs
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📘 Marktkapitalisierung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Marktkapitalisierung zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen laut Börse aktuell wert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft Unternehmen in Größenklassen (Large, Mid, Small Cap) einzuordnen und gibt Hinweise auf Marktmacht und Stabilität.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Große Unternehmen gelten als stabiler, zahlen oft Dividenden, wachsen aber langsamer.
- Kleine Firmen können stärker wachsen, sind aber schwankungsanfälliger.
- Die Marktkapitalisierung ist ein guter Indikator für Unternehmensgröße, aber kein Maß für Unter- oder Überbewertung.
📘 Enterprise Value (Unternehmenswert)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Enterprise Value (EV) zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich kostet, wenn man es komplett übernehmen würde – inklusive Schulden und abzüglich Cash.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
(= Marktkapitalisierung + Nettoverschuldung)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der EV ist eine realistischere Bewertungsbasis als die Marktkapitalisierung, da er die Kapitalstruktur berücksichtigt. Er ist Grundlage für Kennzahlen wie EV/FCF oder EV/Sales.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Der Enterprise Value zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich wert ist – unabhängig davon, wie es finanziert ist.
- Er ist besonders wichtig für professionelle Investoren, da er eine objektivere Grundlage für Bewertungsvergleiche bietet als die Marktkapitalisierung allein.
- Ein Unternehmen mit hoher Verschuldung erscheint im EV teurer, eines mit viel Cash günstiger – auch wenn sie an der Börse gleich viel wert sind.
📘 Nettoverschuldung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettoverschuldung zeigt, wie viele Schulden nach Abzug des verfügbaren Cashs tatsächlich verbleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen von Fremdkapital abhängig ist – und wie gut es in der Lage ist, seine Schulden kurzfristig zu bedienen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige oder negative Nettoverschuldung bedeutet hohe finanzielle Stabilität.
- Unternehmen mit viel Cash und geringer Verschuldung sind besser gerüstet für Krisen.
- Eine hohe Nettoverschuldung erhöht das Risiko – besonders bei steigenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
📘 Cash
📈 Was ist das?
Der Cashbestand zeigt, wie viele liquide Mittel einem Unternehmen sofort zur Verfügung stehen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Er gibt Auskunft über die finanzielle Flexibilität: Ein hoher Cashbestand ermöglicht Investitionen, Rückkäufe oder Krisenresistenz.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Cashbestand zeigt finanzielle Stärke und Handlungsspielraum.
- Cash kann für Investitionen, Schuldentilgung oder Aktienrückkäufe genutzt werden.
- Allerdings: Zu viel ungenutztes Kapital kann auch auf mangelnde Investitionsideen hinweisen.
📘 Anzahl ausstehender Aktien
📈 Was ist das?
Die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien gibt an, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell im Umlauf sind und von Investoren gehalten werden.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die Grundlage für viele Kennzahlen wie Gewinn je Aktie (EPS), Marktkapitalisierung oder KGV.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Je weniger Aktien im Umlauf sind, desto höher fällt z. B. der Gewinn je Aktie aus – wichtig für Bewertung und Dividendenrendite.
- Aktienrückkäufe verringern die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien – und steigern den Wert je Aktie.
- Kapitalerhöhungen haben den gegenteiligen Effekt: mehr Aktien → Verwässerung der bestehenden Anteile.
📘 Kurs-Gewinn-Verhältnis (KGV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KGV zeigt, wie oft der Gewinn pro Aktie im aktuellen Aktienkurs enthalten ist – also wie „teuer“ eine Aktie im Verhältnis zum Gewinn ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KGV gehört zu den bekanntesten Bewertungskennzahlen. Es hilft Anlegern einzuschätzen, ob eine Aktie im Vergleich zu ihrem Gewinn eher günstig oder teuer erscheint.
🧮 Berechnung
📊 KGV (TTM) = bezogen auf den Gewinn der letzten 12 Monate (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KGV kann auf eine günstige Bewertung hindeuten – oder auf Probleme im Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein hohes KGV kann Wachstumserwartungen widerspiegeln – oder eine überbewertete Aktie.
📘 Kurs-Umsatz-Verhältnis (KUV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KUV zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen – unabhängig vom Gewinn.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KUV ist besonders bei wachstumsstarken oder noch nicht profitablen Unternehmen hilfreich. Es zeigt, wie hoch der Umsatz an der Börse bewertet wird.
🧮 Berechnung
Marktkapitalisierung = 2,25 Mrd. kr | Umsatz (TTM) = 427,82 Mio. kr
Marktkapitalisierung = 2,25 Mrd. kr | Umsatz erwartet = 594,02 Mio. kr
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KUV kann auf Unterbewertung hindeuten – oder auf schwache Margen.
- Ein hohes KUV kann hohe Erwartungen widerspiegeln – oder übermäßigen Optimismus.
- Besonders sinnvoll bei Wachstumsunternehmen, bei denen der Gewinn oder Free Cashflow (noch) keine Aussagekraft hat.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Umsatz (EV/Sales)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/Sales zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen, wenn man auch Schulden und Cash berücksichtigt – es ist eine kapitalstrukturbereinigte Version des KUV.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl eignet sich besonders für den Vergleich von Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Verschuldung – sie zeigt, wie teuer ein Unternehmen tatsächlich im Verhältnis zum Umsatz ist.
🧮 Berechnung
Enterprise Value = 4,36 Mrd. kr | Umsatz (TTM) = 427,82 Mio. kr
Enterprise Value = 4,36 Mrd. kr | Umsatz erwartet = 594,02 Mio. kr
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EV/Sales ist neutral gegenüber der Kapitalstruktur und eignet sich gut für Unternehmensvergleiche.
- Ein niedriges Verhältnis kann auf eine günstig bewertete Aktie hindeuten – ein hohes Verhältnis auf hohe Erwartungen oder Überbewertung.
- Besonders nützlich bei wachstumsstarken, noch nicht profitablen Firmen.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Free Cashflow (EV/FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/FCF zeigt, wie viele Jahre es dauern würde, bis ein Unternehmen seinen Unternehmenswert durch freien Cashflow „zurückverdient”.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Unternehmen auf Basis ihrer tatsächlichen Cash-Erträge zu bewerten – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder buchhalterischem Gewinn.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges EV/FCF deutet auf eine günstige Bewertung bei starker Cashgenerierung hin.
- Ein hohes EV/FCF kann entweder auf Optimismus oder auf temporär schwachen Cashflow hindeuten.
- Besonders hilfreich bei reifen, profitablen Unternehmen mit stabilen Cashflows.
📘 Kurs-Buchwert-Verhältnis (KBV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KBV zeigt, wie hoch der Marktwert eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zu seinem bilanziellen Eigenkapital ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KBV ist besonders bei Substanzwerten (z. B. Banken, Industrie) relevant. Es hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob ein Unternehmen unter oder über seinem buchhalterischen Vermögen bewertet ist.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein KBV unter 1 kann auf Unterbewertung oder schwache Rentabilität hindeuten.
- Ein KBV über 1 zeigt, dass der Markt dem Unternehmen Mehrwert über den Buchwert hinaus zuschreibt (z. B. Marken, Patente, Wachstum).
- Das KBV eignet sich besonders gut für Unternehmen mit stabilen, materiellen Vermögenswerten.
📘 Eigenkapitalquote
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalquote zeigt, wie hoch der Anteil des Eigenkapitals an der Bilanzsumme eines Unternehmens ist – also wie stark es sich aus eigenen Mitteln finanziert.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote steht für finanzielle Stabilität, Krisenfestigkeit und gute Bonität. Sie ist besonders relevant bei der Beurteilung der Verschuldung.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote signalisiert finanzielle Stabilität – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf ein höheres Risiko oder eine aggressive Verschuldung hinweisen.
- Wichtig: Die Eigenkapitalquote sollte immer gemeinsam mit der Eigenkapitalrendite betrachtet werden. Nur so lässt sich beurteilen, ob ein Unternehmen nicht nur solide, sondern auch effizient wirtschaftet.
📘 Eigenkapitalrendite (ROE)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen mit dem Kapital seiner Aktionäre arbeitet – also wie viel Gewinn es pro Euro Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite ist eine zentrale Rentabilitätskennzahl. Sie hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob das Unternehmen eine attraktive Verzinsung auf das eingesetzte Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalrendite spricht für ein starkes, effizientes Geschäftsmodell.
- Besonders interessant ist sie bei kapitalintensiven Firmen oder solchen mit hoher Eigenkapitalquote.
- Wichtig: Ein sehr hoher ROE kann auch auf hohe Schulden hinweisen – daher sollte sie immer im Kontext mit der Eigenkapitalquote betrachtet werden.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 Was ist das?
ROCE misst die Gesamtrentabilität eines Unternehmens – also wie effizient es das eingesetzte Kapital (Eigen- und Fremdkapital) zur Gewinnerzielung nutzt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Das eingesetzte Kapital ist das gesamte betriebsnotwendige Kapital, unabhängig von der Finanzierungsquelle.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROCE eignet sich besonders gut für den Vergleich unterschiedlich finanzierter Unternehmen. Es zeigt, wie effektiv ein Unternehmen Kapital investiert – unabhängig von der Kapitalstruktur.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROCE zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen sein Kapital effizient einsetzt – unabhängig davon, ob es durch Eigen- oder Fremdkapital finanziert ist.
- Je höher der ROCE im Vergleich zu ähnlichen Unternehmen, desto mehr Wert schafft das Unternehmen mit seinem investierten Kapital.
- Besonders wichtig ist der ROCE bei Firmen mit hohen Investitionen – z. B. in Industrie, Energie oder Infrastruktur.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 Was ist das?
ROIC zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen das Kapital investiert, das langfristig im operativen Geschäft gebunden ist – unabhängig davon, ob es aus Eigen- oder Fremdkapital stammt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
- NOPAT = „Net Operating Profit After Taxes“
- Investiertes Kapital = operatives Vermögen abzüglich nicht-verzinster Schulden
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROIC ist eine der präzisesten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung der Kapitalrendite – besonders im Vergleich zur Eigenkapitalrendite, weil es Verzerrungen durch Schulden vermeidet. Er zeigt, ob ein Unternehmen Mehrwert für alle Kapitalgeber schafft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROIC zeigt, wie gut ein Unternehmen mit dem tatsächlich investierten (betriebsnotwendigen) Kapital wirtschaftet.
- Im Unterschied zu ROCE wird nur Kapital betrachtet, das wirklich zur Finanzierung operativer Aktivitäten dient – und verzinst werden muss.
- Besonders hilfreich, um die Kapitalrendite von Unternehmen mit viel „überschüssigem“ Kapital oder zinsfreien Verbindlichkeiten realistisch zu vergleichen.
📘 Verschuldungsgrad (Leverage Ratio)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Verschuldungsgrad zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen durch verzinsliche Schulden (z. B. Kredite und Anleihen) im Verhältnis zum Eigenkapital finanziert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Kennzahl hilft, das finanzielle Risiko und die Abhängigkeit von Fremdkapital zu beurteilen. Ein hoher Verschuldungsgrad kann die Eigenkapitalrendite steigern – birgt aber auch erhöhte Risiken bei Zinsanstiegen oder Liquiditätsengpässen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Verschuldungsgrad steht für finanzielle Stabilität und Unabhängigkeit.
- Ein hoher Wert kann auf erhöhte Risiken hinweisen – insbesondere bei schwankenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
- Wichtig: Immer im Kontext zur Branche und Kapitalintensität bewerten.
📘 Umsatz
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen insgesamt mit seinen Produkten und Dienstleistungen verdient – also den Bruttoerlös vor Abzug von Kosten.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Umsatz ist eine der zentralen Kennzahlen zur Einschätzung der Unternehmensgröße, Marktstellung und Wachstumskraft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein wachsender Umsatz zeigt eine steigende Nachfrage und kann ein guter Frühindikator für Gewinnsteigerungen sein.
- Vergleiche von aktuellem und erwartetem Umsatz geben Hinweise auf das Marktumfeld und Analystenerwartungen.
- Wichtig: Starker Umsatz allein genügt nicht – auch Margen und Profitabilität zählen.
📘 EBITDA
📈 Was ist das?
EBITDA steht für „Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens, bereinigt um bilanztechnische und finanzierungsbedingte Effekte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBITDA ist eine verbreitete Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der operativen Leistungsfähigkeit – insbesondere bei kapitalintensiven Unternehmen oder im internationalen Vergleich.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes oder wachsendes EBITDA spricht für starke operative Erträge – unabhängig von Bilanzierung oder Steuerlast.
- EBITDA ist besonders nützlich, um Unternehmen branchenübergreifend zu vergleichen.
- Wichtig: EBITDA ist keine offizielle Gewinnkennzahl – Abschreibungen und Finanzierungskosten werden ausgeklammert.
📘 EBIT
📈 Was ist das?
EBIT steht für „Earnings Before Interest and Taxes“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen und Steuern. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Finanzierungs- und Steueraufwand.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBIT ist eine zentrale Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der Profitabilität aus dem Kerngeschäft – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder Steuersystem.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes EBIT deutet auf ein profitables Kerngeschäft hin – vor Zinslasten oder steuerlichen Effekten.
- Es erlaubt objektivere Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Finanzierung.
- Im Vergleich mit EBITDA zeigt EBIT bereits den Einfluss von Abschreibungen auf das operative Ergebnis.
📘 Nettogewinn
📈 Was ist das?
Der Nettogewinn ist der verbleibende Jahresüberschuss (oder -fehlbetrag) eines Unternehmens – nach Abzug aller Kosten, Steuern, Zinsen und Abschreibungen
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Nettogewinn ist die zentrale Erfolgskennzahl – er zeigt, wie profitabel ein Unternehmen nach allen Kosten tatsächlich arbeitet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein steigender Nettogewinn zeigt, dass das Unternehmen effizient wirtschaftet – trotz aller Kosten.
- Die Entwicklung des Gewinns beeinflusst z. B. direkt das KGV und weitere Kennzahlen.
- Im Zeitverlauf lässt sich ablesen, wie stabil und profitabel ein Geschäftsmodell wirklich ist.
📘 Free Cashflow (FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow gibt Aufschluss über die echte finanzielle Stärke eines Unternehmens – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln. Er zeigt, wie viel Spielraum für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldenabbau besteht.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow bedeutet, dass ein Unternehmen echte Finanzkraft besitzt – unabhängig vom bilanzierten Gewinn.
- Er ist oft die solideste Grundlage für nachhaltige Dividenden und Aktienrückkäufe.
- Sinkender FCF kann ein Warnsignal sein – auch wenn der Gewinn stabil aussieht.
📘 Umsatzwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Umsatzwachstum zeigt, wie stark sich die Erlöse eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert haben – tatsächlich (TTM) und auf Prognosebasis (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (Umsatz erwartet ÷ Umsatz Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein wachsender Umsatz ist ein zentrales Signal für steigende Nachfrage, Geschäftsausweitung und Marktanteilsgewinne – besonders bei Wachstumsunternehmen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachstum ist der Motor langfristiger Wertsteigerung – besonders bei Technologie- und Wachstumsaktien.
- Wichtig ist nicht nur das aktuelle Wachstum, sondern auch dessen Nachhaltigkeit.
- Prognosen zeigen, ob Analysten weiteres Potenzial erwarten – oder eine Verlangsamung.
📘 EBITDA-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBITDA-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBITDA ÷ EBITDA Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein steigendes EBITDA ist ein Zeichen für verbesserte operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Finanzierungsstruktur oder Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Starkes EBITDA-Wachstum signalisiert operative Effizienz und Skalierung – besonders relevant in Wachstumsphasen.
- EBITDA-Wachstum ist ein Frühindikator für Margen- und Gewinnentwicklung – sollte aber stets im Zusammenhang mit Umsatz und EBIT betrachtet werden.
📘 EBIT Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBIT-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens (nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern) im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gewachsen ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBIT ÷ EBIT Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein direkter Indikator für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung des operativen Geschäfts – unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (Abschreibungen).
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Steigendes EBIT signalisiert wachsende operative Rentabilität – auch unter Berücksichtigung von Abschreibungen.
- Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein wichtiges Maß zur Beurteilung von Geschäftsmodellen mit hohen Investitionskosten.
- Im Zusammenspiel mit Umsatz- und EBITDA-Wachstum ergibt sich ein umfassendes Bild zur operativen Entwicklung.
📘 Nettogewinn-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Nettogewinn-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark der Jahresüberschuss eines Unternehmens gegenüber dem Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist – sowohl tatsächlich (TTM) als auch auf Basis von Prognosen (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwarteter Nettogewinn ÷ Nettogewinn Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Der erwartete Wert basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Gewinn ist die entscheidende Ergebnisgröße für ein Unternehmen. Ein wachsender Nettogewinn deutet auf steigende Effizienz, stabile Kostenkontrolle und nachhaltige Ertragskraft hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachsender Nettogewinn stärkt die Bewertung, Dividendenfähigkeit und Kursfantasie.
- Stagnierender oder rückläufiger Gewinn trotz Umsatzwachstum kann auf Margendruck hinweisen.
📘 Free Cashflow-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Free-Cashflow-Wachstum zeigt, wie sich der freie Mittelzufluss eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert hat – also der Betrag, der nach allen operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Free Cashflow ist der echte, verfügbare Geldzufluss. Wachstum in diesem Bereich ist ein Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und steigende Flexibilität bei Dividenden, Rückkäufen oder Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Sinkender Free Cashflow kann auf steigende Investitionen, höhere Kosten oder stagnierende operative Erträge hindeuten.
- Besonders bei Dividendenwerten ist das FCF-Wachstum wichtig – denn Dividenden werden letztlich aus dem verfügbaren Cash gezahlt.
- Ein negativer Trend sollte genauer analysiert werden – er ist nicht zwangsläufig schlecht, aber potenziell ein Warnsignal.
📘 Bruttomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Bruttomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellungskosten (Material, Produktion) als Bruttogewinn übrig bleibt – also der „Rohgewinn“ eines Unternehmens.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Auch: Bruttomarge = Bruttogewinn ÷ Umsatz × 100
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Bruttomarge gibt Aufschluss über die Profitabilität eines Produkts oder Geschäftsmodells vor Fixkosten, Steuern und Zinsen. Sie zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen produzieren oder einkaufen kann.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Bruttomarge deutet auf starke Preissetzungsmacht und effiziente Herstellung hin.
- Sinkende Bruttomargen können auf Kostensteigerungen oder Preisdruck hindeuten.
- Besonders im Vergleich zu Wettbewerbern liefert die Bruttomarge wertvolle Einblicke in die Geschäftsqualität.
📘 EBITDA-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBITDA-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz als operativer Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen (EBITDA) übrig bleibt. Sie misst die operative Effizienz – ohne Verzerrungen durch Finanzierung oder Buchwerte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBITDA-Marge hilft zu verstehen, wie viel operativer Gewinn ein Unternehmen aus jedem Euro Umsatz erzielt – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder steuerlichem Umfeld.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBITDA-Marge zeigt starke operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Bilanzierungseffekten.
- Die Marge ermöglicht gute Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen und Branchen.
- Ein stabiler oder wachsender Wert kann auf effiziente Kostenkontrolle und Skalierbarkeit hindeuten.
📘 EBIT-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBIT-Marge zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Umsatzes als operativer Gewinn nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern übrig bleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBIT-Marge misst die operative Ertragskraft eines Unternehmens unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (z. B. Maschinen, Anlagen). Sie eignet sich gut zum Vergleich von Geschäftsmodellen mit unterschiedlich hohen Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBIT-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen auch nach Abschreibungen effizient arbeitet.
- Sie ist besonders relevant in kapitalintensiven Branchen.
- Langfristig stabile oder steigende Margen sind ein Zeichen wirtschaftlicher Stärke und Preissetzungsmacht.
📘 Nettomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz am Ende als „Reingewinn“ übrig bleibt – also nach Abzug aller Kosten, Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Nettomarge gibt an, wie effizient ein Unternehmen über alle Stufen hinweg wirtschaftet. Sie zeigt, wie viel Gewinn tatsächlich je Euro Umsatz übrig bleibt.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Nettomarge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nicht nur operativ stark ist, sondern auch seine Finanzierung und Steuerbelastung im Griff hat.
- Vergleiche mit Wettbewerbern geben Einblicke in die wirtschaftliche Qualität.
- Sinkende Nettomargen trotz Umsatzwachstum können ein Warnsignal sein – etwa für steigende Kosten oder sinkende Effizienz.
📘 Free Cashflow Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug aller operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen tatsächlich als freier Mittelzufluss übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Marge misst die echte Liquidität, die ein Unternehmen erwirtschaftet – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder Abschreibungen. Sie ist besonders relevant für Dividenden, Rückkäufe und Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nachhaltig liquide Mittel erwirtschaftet.
- Sie ist ein starkes Signal für finanzielle Stabilität und Ausschüttungspotenzial.
- Wichtig ist der langfristige Trend – sinkende Werte können auf steigende Investitionen oder rückläufige operative Effizienz hindeuten.
📘 Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS)
📈 Was ist das?
Das Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS) zeigt, wie viel Gewinn auf eine einzelne Aktie entfällt – und ist eine der wichtigsten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung von Unternehmen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die verwässerte Aktienanzahl berücksichtigt auch potenzielle neue Aktien, etwa durch Optionen, Wandelanleihen oder andere Umtauschrechte.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EPS bildet die Basis für viele Bewertungskennzahlen wie KGV, PEG oder Payout Ratio. Es macht den Gewinn für Aktionäre vergleichbar – unabhängig von der Unternehmensgröße.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EPS hilft, die Profitabilität pro Aktie zu erfassen – und ist besonders wichtig im Zeitvergleich oder im Vergleich mit Analystenschätzungen.
- Steigendes EPS kann ein Zeichen für stabiles Wachstum oder Aktienrückkäufe sein.
- Wichtig: Verwende verwässertes EPS für realistische Bewertungen – besonders bei stark aktienbasierten Vergütungssystemen.
📘 Free Cashflow je Aktie (FCF je Aktie)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow je Aktie zeigt, wie viel freier Mittelzufluss einem Unternehmen pro Aktie zur Verfügung steht – nach Investitionen, aber vor Dividenden oder Schuldentilgung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der FCF je Aktie zeigt, wie viel liquide Mittel pro Aktie tatsächlich im Unternehmen verbleiben – wichtig für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldentilgung. Im Gegensatz zum Gewinn ist er schwerer manipulierbar und daher besonders aussagekräftig.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow je Aktie ist ein Zeichen für hohe finanzielle Flexibilität.
- Er zeigt, wie viel Kapital ein Unternehmen effektiv einsetzen oder ausschütten kann.
- Besonders relevant für dividendenstarke Unternehmen oder solche mit starker Kapitalrendite.
📘 Short Interest
📈 Was ist das?
Short Interest zeigt, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell leerverkauft wurden – also von Investoren geliehen und verkauft, in der Erwartung fallender Kurse.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Der Wert zeigt den Anteil der Aktien, der aktuell auf fallende Kurse spekuliert wird.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Short Interest dient als Stimmungsindikator: Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Skepsis oder negative Erwartungen gegenüber dem Unternehmen hin – kann aber auch zu einem „Short Squeeze“ führen, wenn der Kurs plötzlich steigt.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Short Interest deutet auf Vertrauen in das Unternehmen hin.
- Ein hoher Wert kann ein Warnsignal sein – oder eine Chance, wenn sich die Stimmung dreht.
- Besonders spannend in volatilen Märkten oder vor wichtigen Quartalszahlen.
📘 Employees
📈 Was ist das?
Die Mitarbeiteranzahl zeigt, wie viele Personen ein Unternehmen weltweit beschäftigt – ein Indikator für Größe, Struktur und Geschäftsmodell.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft bei der Einschätzung von Skaleneffekten, Effizienz und Personalkosten. Zusammen mit Umsatz und Gewinn lassen sich Kennzahlen wie Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ableiten.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Viele Mitarbeiter bedeuten große operative Komplexität – aber auch hohes Umsatzpotenzial.
- Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ist ein wichtiger Indikator für Effizienz.
- Besonders spannend bei stark wachsenden Tech- oder Industrieunternehmen.
📘 Umsatz je Mitarbeiter
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz je Mitarbeiter zeigt, wie viel Erlös ein Unternehmen durchschnittlich pro Beschäftigtem erwirtschaftet – eine Kennzahl für Effizienz und Produktivität.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die Mitarbeiterzahl stammt in der Regel aus dem letzten verfügbaren Jahresbericht.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Geschäftsmodelle zu vergleichen – insbesondere zwischen arbeitsintensiven und technologiegetriebenen Unternehmen. Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Automatisierung, Effizienz oder hohen Wertschöpfungsanteil hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Umsatz je Mitarbeiter spricht für ein skalierbares und margenstarkes Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf arbeitsintensive Prozesse oder geringere Wertschöpfung hinweisen.
- Besonders hilfreich beim Vergleich von Tech- vs. Industrieunternehmen.
Salmon Evolution Aktie Analyse
Analystenmeinungen
14 Analysten haben eine Salmon Evolution Prognose abgegeben:
Analystenmeinungen
14 Analysten haben eine Salmon Evolution Prognose abgegeben:
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aktien.guide Basis
Salmon Evolution — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Okay. Good morning, everyone, and thank you all for joining this presentation of Salmon Evolution's results for the first quarter. A lot has happened since we had our fourth quarter presentation in February, and Salmon Evolution is now truly at an inflection point where we are transitioning from a period dominated by construction and investment towards now scale up and cash flow generation with Phase 2 now in operation. And this is something we look forward to for a very long time. And today, I want to thank all our dedicated employees and partners for making this happen.
The picture behind me here and also the video you just saw is from our first smolt release in Phase 2 a couple of weeks ago, marking also a new chapter for the company and the beginning of a significant ramp-up in production. I've said it many times before, but it's worth saying again, Phase 2 will be a real game changer for the company. It will give us an unprecedented platform in this industry, both in terms of scale, earnings and also future growth capacity.
So my name is Trond Håkon Schaug-Pettersen. I'm the CEO of the company. Together with our CFO, Trond Vadset Veibust, I will take you through this presentation. So we will start this presentation by going through the highlights, then I will take you through the operations and our growth initiatives before our CFO will go through the financials. And then we will end the presentation with some -- with a Q&A session. For those of you who are attending virtually, you can submit questions via the webcast.
So as to the highlights, and as I mentioned, the company is at a true inflection point where we are moving from construction into now execution scale-up and value creation. The most important milestone, obviously, is that Phase 2 is now in operation. We have successfully completed the first smolt release. Everything is progressing according to plan. And this is a starting point for a material ramp-up in production over the coming quarters.
Operationally, we have also seen a step change in growth in Phase 1 following the implementation of both a new feed and also updated operating protocols during the first quarter. And that also gives us increased confidence in reaching our stated operational targets. Financially, the first quarter shows that we have a strong and sound operating platform. We delivered revenues of NOK 152 million, a farming EBITDA of NOK 17.6 million and a group EBITDA of NOK 9.5 million and this is also despite somewhat softer-than-expected salmon prices during the quarter and also biomass growth being temporarily impacted by the implemented changes in both feed and operating protocols.
Just as important, we also strengthened our balance sheet following the refinancing and private placement completed a couple of weeks ago. We have a solid capital structure in place with increased long-term bank facilities and fresh equity to deliver Phase 2 in a responsible manner. So to sum up, the platform is working, Phase 2 is now finally live, scale-up is underway and we are now very well positioned to translate growth into earnings and cash flow.
So moving over to the operations. This is a major milestone for the company. We have initiated operations in Phase 2 after taking over the first 2 production tanks from our contractors. As previously communicated, we completed the first smolt release in week 18. I'm pleased to say that the smolt has adopted well. Feeding commenced quickly after release. Key operating or key operational parameters are stable and also in line with expectations. And this is exactly what we want to see at this stage, predictable start-up, good biology and also tight operational control. And Phase 2 is an improved copy of Phase 1. And I have to say, although it's still early, things are looking very good and we very much look forward to see the development here going forward.
Looking ahead, we plan to have a second smolt rise in Phase 2 in just a couple of weeks. And for the year as a whole, we plan to stock around 2.8 million smolt at Indre Harøy in 2026, including Phase 2 and that's approximately 60% as compared to last year. And obviously, this underpins a stepwise ramp-up in biomass and production over the coming quarters and it also clearly illustrates that Phase 2 is now nearing completion and setting the stage for substantial volume growth going forward.
And this slide is very important because it explains why we are seeing a step change in growth in Phase 1 and also even more importantly, why we are confident that this is sustainable. After 4 years of operations and 16 completed production cycles, we now have a very deep data set and that gives us the ability to fine-tune operations in a way that you simply cannot do early in a project.
During the first quarter, we implemented a new feed and also had some updated operating protocols with a particular focus on the degassing system and also the water hydraulics. As expected, there was a short implementation and adoption period where feeding levels were temporarily reduced. But the key point is that once these new protocols were fully implemented, we saw an immediate and clear improvement in feeding across all tanks.
Over the last 6 months, we've also carried out the largest recalibration of our feed to date, leveraging data-driven growth models. And these improvements are expected to lift growth by approximately 4%, all else equal, but at the same time, improving water quality. And you can see that clearly reflected in the chart after the implementation period, we saw a step change in feeding relative to our daily targets. And we are now well on schedule to reaching our 85% utilization target by mid-next year.
And the key takeaway here is important. We believe this is not a one-off effect. These are structural improvements driven by better biology, better water quality and an even tighter operational control. And as part of the feed recalibration, we also implemented a new binder in the feed towards the end of February. And the effect here was also immediate and measurable. You can see that clearly here, we achieved a 50% reduction in particles and also further improvement in turbidity levels, which were already within good ranges before the change.
Lower particle levels and improved turbidity, they are not cosmetic metrics. They matter because they allow for improved tank hydraulics, better water flow and also better degassing efficiency and thus creating an overall better environment for the fish. And that feeds directly into what we care about. It's about feeding better growth and stable biology.
And also importantly, these are objective third-party measurable parameters. This is not subjective observations. And hence, this gives us strong confidence that the growth improvements we are seeing are structural and not temporary. And we also believe that we have not seen the full effect of this yet, which means that we have a very good starting point for further performance uplift as we move through 2026.
Biomass growth during the first half of the quarter was deliberately impacted by the implementation of new feed and the changes to the operating protocols. This was a conscious and controlled choice to enable better performance going forward. As such, net biomass growth ended at 1,357 tonnes live weight, while the underlying growth was almost 1,500 tonnes with the difference between -- explained by harvest deviations. Simply, when you are harvesting the fish, there was a little bit less than you expected. To mitigate that going forward, we also changed our feed factor model during the quarter. So hopefully, this is not an issue going forward.
Overall, operations remained stable throughout the quarter with continued low mortality and good biological control across the farm. The reduction in standing biomass towards quarter end that reflects normal fluctuations and also a harvest profile that was tilted towards March. I think what really matters now is that the key prerequisites for improved biomass growth are in place. With even better water quality, improved feeding, we expect this to translate into higher growth, higher volumes and increasing harvest weights as we move through 2026. So to sum up, the first quarter was about laying the groundwork and we firmly believe that the benefits of this is ahead of us.
Turning to harvest. We delivered a record high harvest volume of 1,765 tonnes gutted in the first quarter, in line with guidance. And as I mentioned, a lot of the harvest taking place in March, approximately 50%. Average harvest weight was 3.2 kilo gutted. This is also fairly stable versus the last quarter. When it comes to price realization, that was approximately NOK 84 per kilo despite a volatile market environment during the quarter.
I think it's fair to say that the salmon market has been somewhat softer than expected going into 2026 to a large extent driven by continued high supply growth, but the tide is turning now, and we are seeing the supply growth coming down, both in Norway and in Chile. So thus, we believe that this creates a more favorable backdrop going forward.
From a quality perspective, performance remains very strong. We achieved a 94% superior grade share. That is also fully in line with historical levels and also a clear indicator of stable biology and good operational control. Looking ahead, we expect harvest rates to improve through 2026 as Phase 1 utilization moves towards 85%. That corresponds to a harvest rate of 4 kilo gutted plus which will have a meaningful positive impact on both the cost per kilo and also margins. And at those rates, we also see a very solid weight distribution, typically around 70% of the volumes will fall in the 4 to 6 kilo gutted category, which is also a premium segment in most markets.
And as to Indre Harøy, we have a very clear and credible road map for substantial production growth going forward. By mid-2027, we target to reach 85% capacity utilization of Phase 1, while at the same time, ramping up production in Phase 2, giving us a production capacity of 14,000 to 15,000 tonnes gutted. Then we are going to implement the 3 grow-out tanks as well as solving the remaining bottlenecks in Phase 1 and taking that production to 18,000 tonnes. And this is not grow far into the future. Phase 2 is now already taken into operation. And as I mentioned previously, we will stock a significant number of fish this year, 60% more than last year. So to sum up, disciplined stepwise growth on what we would say is a proven platform.
So a few words on our growth initiatives. As a company, we are entering a very attractive phase where years of execution are now translating into clear and scalable growth and growth opportunities. Our strategy is focused and we are also very disciplined. It's all about strong operation -- execution on the current operations, delivering Phase 2 and also making sure that we have a compelling pipeline for the future.
And Phase 3 is a natural next step, doubling the capacity to 36,000 tonnes on a site, a platform and also an organization that is already proven. And this is growth that also leverage the existing infrastructure and experience that we built up now over several years and also reducing the risk and enhancing the returns. And as to Phase 2, we are very confident that this will set a new benchmark for land-based salmon farming. And as I mentioned previously, things are looking very good. We've only been operating it for a couple of weeks, but it has been very good so far, and we strongly believe that, that will continue.
We have taken -- in Phase 2, we have taken 4 years of operating experience from Phase 1 and incorporated those learnings into Phase 2 and especially around water quality, robustness and reliability. We are introducing up to 20% more seawater. We are upgrading the degassing system, improving the water hydraulics. We are adding particle filtration for the water that we reuse. And in some, these are targeted experience-driven upgrades designed to support strong growth throughout the full production cycle. And at the same time, we also simplified the systems. We strengthened the biosecurity to ensure predictable operations at higher volumes.
So to sum up, Phase 2 is it's not just more volume, it's also better biology. It's lower risk. And together with Phase 1, we firmly believe that this represents a rock-solid operational platform.
So you've seen this many times before, but this illustration highlights the strength and scale and long-term potential of our Indre Harøy platform. Phase 1 has been operating for several years successfully and now have started production in Phase 2. That takes the production capacity when everything is finished to 18,000 tonnes. Additionally, Phase 3, that's a highly attractive project. It is building on the same site, the same infrastructure, the same organization. And beyond that, we have a potential Phase 4 that also represent meaningful long-term optionality. While it is still conceptual, it provides upside that can be unlocked over time.
So to sum up, Indre Harøy is a unique platform. It offers significant volume growth in the near term, very tangible medium-term expansion opportunities and also long-term growth optionality, all in one proven operation.
And as to Phase 2, this slide is to underscore that we are very focused now on project execution and control, finishing Phase 2. The project is progressing according to plan. Nevertheless, the budget is tight, and we have chosen to add a 5% additional contingency buffer to be on the safe side as previously disclosed. But at the same time, we now only have approximately 7 months left. The project is approximately 80% completed and that gives us very good visibility on both remaining CapEx and also milestones. The civil construction work here is largely completed and the project focus now is on process installation and final commissioning activities.
So our focus remains unchanged. We continuously have a high focus on effective project execution to minimize delays, change orders and also ensuring good coordination between all disciplines. For the pre-grow-out tanks, we estimate total investments of around NOK 400 million, including contingencies. Before we are making the final investment decision, we are running a structured process with the aim of further reducing the risk in the estimate. So to sum up, Phase 2 is on plan. We have very good visibility now, and we are also quickly approaching the finish line.
Then I think I'll leave the word over to you, Trond.
Thank you. All right. Starting with the Farming segment, which comprise most of our activity. In Q1, we harvested 1,765 tonnes, a new all-time high with an all-in price realization of around NOK 84 per kilo, up 12% year-on-year, but admittingly somewhat weaker than what we expected when entering 2026. Looking at costs, our farming EBITDA cost ended at NOK 72.6 million, in line with last quarter. The farming EBITDA was NOK 17.6 million, underlining that we have a profitable operational platform in Phase 1, even in lieu of somewhat weaker prices than expected.
The other segment EBITDA was negative with NOK 8.2 million, an improvement of approximately 20% year-on-year. As previously highlighted, following our strategic refocus on Norway, we have taken several steps to minimize cash burn on growth projects, resulting in significant spend reduction as well as a reduction of 5 FTEs, reinforcing tighter capital and cost discipline in the company.
Importantly, this part of our cost base will scale significantly once Phase 2 is fully operational with harvest volumes set to more than double. At group level, EBITDA was NOK 9.4 million. And overall, Q1 marks a solid improvement compared to 2025 and financial performance is moving in the right direction with costs trending down on back of increased biomass production through 2026.
To further dive into farming costs, this slide explains the bridge between gross costs and the reported farming EBITDA cost in Q1. The way Salmon Evolution report their farming EBITDA cost net of export costs is an at gate in box equivalent, including allocated G&A. As salmon is largely sold DDP, export and distribution costs are included in the sales price and are effectively recovered through revenues. Hence, the reported all-in price will also be lower than actual revenues per kilo.
Another important point is that costs have been front-loaded in Phase 1 as we, over the last 4 years, have built the team and shared operational infrastructure that will serve both phases. With Phase 2 operational, we will start harvesting these scaling effects. As an example of this, in full run rate personnel in Phases 1 and 2 is only about 30% higher than Phase 1 stand-alone with double the volumes. This is just one of many cost efficiency gains with Phase 2 operational. We have calculated these effects to approximately 5% to 6% on the full run rate costs, but that is probably a conservative estimate.
Another important point is how the cost base scales with increased biomass production. As previously highlighted, outside feed and harvest, costs remain largely fixed at the facility. In Phase 1, the fixed portion amounts to roughly NOK 200 million and a 5% increase in biomass production equals roughly NOK 2 to NOK 3 in reduced costs per kilo, all else equal. The key takeaway is that with Phase 2 operational and increasing biomass production, this will result in a meaningful reduction in unit costs through 2026 and into 2027. By mid-2027, we target a farming cost in the low-60s with our target farming EBITDA cost being NOK 53 per kilo in full run rate. In other words, Q1 costs are representative of where we are today, not where we are heading.
Following the equity raise in April, the previously announced refinancing was also completed. Together, these provide a solid capital structure to deliver Phase 2. We are very satisfied with the successful equity raise. We received strong support from existing shareholders and have added several new long-term high-quality investors. In parallel with the private placement, we also did a retail offering, which attracted massive interest and was oversubscribed multiple times. I would like to thank all existing and new shareholders for the vote of confidence.
The refinancing was completed with strong support from our existing banking syndicate, Nordea, DNB, SpareBank, Norge and Axim. We have extended and upsized the senior secured facilities linked to Indre Harøy by 10% to approximately NOK 2.5 billion with a 3-year tenure and extension option. The fact that this was done with strong backing from our banking partners is an important validation of both the quality of our asset base and the business case.
Additionally, the permitted working capital financing has been increased from NOK 300 million to NOK 400 million, fully covering Phases 1 and 2. Following the transaction and completed refinancing, funding is secured and the covenant headroom is improved, securing a solid financial platform for Salmon Evolution going forward.
Let us take a brief look at the balance sheet and cash flow. As previously highlighted by Trond Håkon, the grow-out section is progressing according to plan, but the budget is tight, and we have chosen to add an additional contingency buffer in light of this. However, we also only have about 7 months left in the project with a completion rate of about 80%, giving us good visibility on remaining CapEx and milestone. The capital spending will also decrease significantly in coming quarters.
Cash flow from operations was negative in the quarter, primarily reflecting that about 50% of harvest took place in March with an ensuing trade receivables buildup. In the Q1 accounts, as you have probably noticed, all the long-term debt is classified as current due to the maturity of the loans being less than 12 months. However, as mentioned, the refinancing was completed in April and thus, all the long-term debt is back to noncurrent from next quarter.
And I think to sum it up, I think this illustration captures exactly what Phase 1 and 2 represents for Salmon Evolution. A highly scalable platform with strong earnings and cash flow potential. We now have an operation -- operational foundation where the heavy lifting is done with core infrastructure in place to support 18,000 tonnes. And we already hold land and licenses required to double this yet again. This place us in a truly unique position.
The strong support we have in the capital markets and from the world's leading seafood banks was highlighted in the significantly oversubscribed capital raise last week as well as the upsized loan package. The bottom line being the business has been derisked. The foundation has been built and now we are positioned to harvest the returns.
Thank you. Trond Håkon, closing remarks.
Thank you, Trond. So to sum up, I think Salmon Evolution is at a very good spot at the moment. We have a proven platform. As we said, they heavy lifting now is largely done and with Phase 2 also now in operation, we are entering a new phase for the company away from just CapEx and investments to now scale earnings and cash flow. And Phase 2, it is a game changer for the company. It significantly increases our capacity. It will strengthen our margins and also position ourselves to capitalize on what we believe is a good salmon market eventually.
So we are also very pleased with having secured our refinancing and the equity issue. As Trond mentioned, this gives us a strong financial platform as we now entering this very exciting phase. So it's all about execution and converting also the operational progress that we are seeing into long-term value creation.
So with that, I think I would like to thank you all for your attention and we are now happy to open up for questions.
Pareto, Henrik has the microphone. So just raise your hand and feel free.
2. Question Answer
Henrik Knutsen, Pareto Securities. Your volume guidance for 2026 at 7,000 tonnes, what's the status? And could you also elaborate on how much you expect to harvest in Q2?
Sure. As for the full year guidance, we refer to the information we have previously shared. I apologize for not including this in the Q1 report. When it comes to quarterly guidance, we are not issuing quarterly guidance. We have stopped doing that.
Christian Nordby, Arctic Securities. As you're now stocking more smolts in Phase 2, you will build up a lot more biomass during the year. And then you will allocate costs to that biomass. How do you think the farming EBITDA costs will develop during 2026 due to that happening?
On costs, as we mentioned, we expect continued productivity improvements in Phase 1. And as well, we are -- we will also ramp up Phase 2 during the year. So our expectation is gradually declining cost through 2026. And as mentioned, we target a farming EBITDA cost by the middle of 2027 in the kind of the low-60s. So heading to that point in time, we expect the costs to gradually decline towards that target.
Anyone else in the audience? If not, we have received some questions via the webcast. Okay. Then we just take the webcast questions. I start with guidance on sales and EBITDA. We do not issue guidance on sales and EBITDA. So I think that answers that one. You have mentioned that you think the effect of the feed calibration is ahead of you. Could you elaborate a little more on that? Trond Håkon?
It's simply because it will -- it takes some time. As for the feed, I would say it's -- the changes are twofold. One is sort of a change in the nutritional components of the feed or the formulation. The other thing is that we also changed the binder, which have had a very positive impact on the fish's quality and thus also the water quality. And I think those changes are -- you don't see them immediately. Those are changes that -- as you sort of move through the biomass and the fish have been sort of used to this new improved environment over a longer period of time, those sort of effects will materialize. So we believe that there are -- we have not taken out the full effect of this yet.
All right. Another question. How has initiation of operations in Phase 2 been? And how are the initial results?
Yes. And as I alluded to in the presentation, the first smolt release has gone very well, basically according to plan. The fish has also adapted very well in the tanks. It quickly commenced feeding. It has shown a good appetite. And I think also very importantly, and as we went through in the presentation, Phase 2 is an improved copy of Phase 1. We have taken all the experiences now over 4 years, incorporated those into Phase 2. And obviously, for us, it's very interesting to see how these changes and improvements are sort of working out in real life.
And I think it's fair to say that things are looking very good. We are very happy with what we are seeing and really think that what we have done is, yes, having the effects that we sought for. So we very much look forward now to follow the fish and going forward. And also as mentioned, we are stocking a new group in just a couple of weeks. So very interesting times now to see how all these improvements in Phase 2 are playing out. But we are very optimistic. And I think so far, it's very promising. It's as the operations team said, we have hit the nail.
That concludes the questions. Thank you for your attendance and see you next time in -- yes, next update from us in early July and the Q2 presentation in August. Thank you.
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Salmon Evolution — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
Salmon Evolution — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Okay. Good morning, everyone, and thank you all for joining this presentation of Salmon Evolution's results for the fourth quarter. Salmon Evolution is currently at a pivotal inflection point where we are now transitioning from a period dominated by construction and investments towards now commissioning, scale-up and cash flow generation with Phase 2 at Indre Haroy quickly approaching first production. This is something we have looked forward to for a long time. And today, I want to thank all our dedicated and hard-working employees and partners for making this happen. And as you can see from the picture here, the scale of what we are doing is quite remarkable. This is next-generation salmon farming at an industrial scale, and we truly believe that what we have built here is something that's going to have a profound impact on the salmon farming industry in the years and decades to come. So my name is Trond Hakon Schaug-Pettersen. I'm the CEO of the company, together with our CFO, Trond Vadset Veibust, I will take you through this presentation.
Just a short recap of where we are. Salmon Evolution is the global frontrunner in land-based salmon farming, and we are already operating and delivering at scale. We have a proven platform. After several years of production, we've demonstrated stable biology, high quality and also repeatable performance. That matters because we're not just scaling an ID, we are scaling something that already works. We are also in the right place.
Our location at Indre Haroy gives us structural advantages across competence, suppliers, logistics and costs, and these are advantages that will further strengthen as now volume increase. And now we are entering the value creation phase with Phase 2 coming online. Capacity moves towards 18,000 tonnes. And that is fundamentally shifting the earnings profile of the company. This is where fixed costs are absorbed, margins expand and cash generation also accelerate. So to put simply, the platform is built, the risk is reduced, and scale is also now coming.
So as normal, we will start this presentation by going through the highlights, then I will go through the operations and our ongoing growth initiatives before our CFO will take us through the financials. And finally, we'll end the presentation with some comments on outlook and a Q&A session. For those of you who are attending virtually, you can submit questions via the webcast.
As mentioned, as a company, we are moving towards a clear inflection point, where we go from build out towards execution and value creation. Phase 2 is progressing according to plan with the first smolt release planned for week 17. For 2026, we are preparing for a step-change in scale. We will stock around 2.8 million smolt, which is up 65% year-on-year and also underpinning a materially higher production trajectory and setting the foundation for increasing volumes and earnings.
Importantly, we also enter this growth phase from a position of operational strength. The farm goes into 2026 with a solid biological foundation, giving us confidence that we -- in our ability to scale efficiently and also to consistently improve performance as now volumes ramp up. Financially, Q4 also sends an important signal. Farming operations were effectively breakeven on EBITDA, even with some Phase 2 ramp-up costs and also despite quite low prices during the quarter. And I think that clearly demonstrates the operating leverage in our business model.
Finally, we're also disciplined on capital. The updated partnership model in Korea ensures that capital and management focus are firmly concentrated on Indre Haroy, where we see the highest, most near-term returns. So takeaway is simple from our perspective. The platform is working. Scale is now underway, and the salmon market is about to recover, and we are positioned to translate the growth into earnings as we move through 2026.
So moving over to the operations. Q4 harvest volumes reflect a deliberate strategic choice. We harvested around 1,200 tonnes gutted and prioritized biomass build up to enter 2026 with a fully stocked farm. As a result, we ended 2025 with a standing biomass above target and expect now to harvest around 1,800 tonnes gutted in Q1, also giving us a very solid start to the year. Price realization in Q4 was NOK 74 per kilo reflecting softer market conditions early in the quarter and also the fact that we didn't harvest in December.
During Q4, we also sold a batch of smolt to a conventional farmer as we have maintained some overcapacity on smolt over the last year. So to sum up with a fully stocked farm and basically full exposure to the spot market, we are well positioned as the salmon market is expected to tighten going forward. Looking at net biomass growth in Q4, this ended at about 1,600 tonnes, was impacted by a high level of logistics activity as we optimize the farm for the year ahead. But I think importantly, the underlying growth trends remained consistent with previous quarters.
The standing biomass ended at around 3,100 tonnes and we have now maintained a fully stocked farm over 4 consecutive quarters. And this is key for continuing to improve performance and also get the operating cost down. At the same time, we continue to execute on various operational improvements that are expected to gradually lift the growth performance. Here, we have several initiatives ongoing, which we very much look forward to see the results from over the coming quarters. So I think to sum up, we have a strong biological foundation and now it's all about taking out the full potential.
And I think as to the full potential, this is a good illustration of how we will do that. What we clearly see is that growth performance is good. I would say, very good up to 2.5 to around 3 kilo, even at high densities, while the growth curve flattens out in the final stage. Producing large fish, it's not a problem from our perspective. For example, in the fourth quarter, we harvested a batch of around 200 tonnes at an average weight of 5 kilo gutted, but where the fish stayed a little longer in the tanks. So the issue goes to maintaining the desired productivity throughout the full cycle so that you're able to reach the target weight within the time that the production plan allows for. And key to this is water quality. Through 4 years of operations, we have identified specific bottlenecks around particles, gases and flow.
But the important point is that these are known and addressable issues that we are already acting on. This includes, for example, a new and improved feed composition, which is expected to improve water quality that we have already incorporated. It also includes improvements in the way we treat and manage the sort of water recirculation.
And finally, it's also increasing -- includes increasingly using data and AI to replicate what works tank by tank and also cycle by cycle. But importantly, all these learnings are already embedded in Phase 2, and we see also a clear potential for similar Phase 1 upgrades in a very cost-efficient manner. So to sum up, we see tangible upside in growth, harvest weights and cost efficiency driven by execution, experience and also data as we now move into the scale-up phase.
And Phase 2 is about quality as much as scale. We've taken 4 years of operations of experience from Phase 1 and incorporate those learnings into Phase 2, especially around water quality, robustness and reliability. We are now introducing more seawater, actually up to 20% more. We are upgrading the degassing systems and the water hydraulics and we're also adding particle filtration on the water that we are reusing. And these are targeted experience-driven upgrades designed to support strong growth throughout the full production cycle. And at the same time, we have also simplified the systems. We have strengthened biosecurity to ensure predictable production at higher volumes. And importantly, also, this is capital efficient improvements. Phase 2 is designed to deliver higher quality capacity from day 1. And it also gives us a very clear road map for potentially cost-efficient upgrades in Phase 1. So I think the key takeaway is clear. Phase 2 is not just about volume. It's also better biology, lower risk and better margins as we now scale the operation.
As a company, we have a very clear and credible road map for substantial production growth at Indre Haroy. Over the next 18 months, we target to reach 85% capacity utilization of Phase 1 while we, at the same time, are ramping up Phase 2 operations which will give us a run rate production of 14,000 to 15,000 tonnes gutted. Then we are going to implement the pre-grower tanks as well as solving the remaining bottlenecks in Phase 1, which will give us a run rate production of 18,000 tonnes gutted by year-end 2027. And this is not growth far into the future. We are commencing operations in Phase 2 just over Easter. And for 2026 alone, as I mentioned, we will stock around 2.8 million smolt, which is a massive increase from last year. So in some disciplined and stepwise growth on a proven platform.
So a little bit about our growth initiatives. I think we are entering now a very attractive phase for Salmon Evolution, where years of execution and experience are translating into a clear and scalable growth. Our strategy is focused and disciplined. It's all about execution on the current operations, deliver Phase 2 and also build a compelling pipeline. And Phase 3 at Indre Haroy is a natural next step, doubling capacity to 36,000 tonnes on a site platform and organization that already works. And this is growth that leverages the existing infrastructure and experience that we have, also reducing risk and enhancing returns.
And I think this is a good illustration of sort of the strength and scale and long-term potential of our platform at Indre Haroy. Phase 1, as we've been through has been operating successfully for several years, but Phase 2 is now very soon about to enter first production, then bringing the capacity to 18,000 tonnes. And obviously, Phase 3 here, a highly attractive project, building on the same proven site infrastructure and also the organization.
Beyond that, we have a potential Phase 4, which represent also a meaningful long-term optionality. While this is still conceptual, it provides additional upside that can be unlocked over time in line with market conditions permitting and so on. So I think to sum up, Indre Haroy is a unique platform that offers significant volume growth in the near term, very tangible, medium-term expansion opportunities and also long-term growth optionality, all anchored in a proven platform.
And when it comes to Phase 2, this is progressing according to plan. We are now well underway with testing and commissioning, marking a clear transition from construction towards operations. The major civil works are largely complete and our focus now is firmly on process installation and operational readiness. Importantly, we have reached this stage without any lost time injuries, which reflects strong execution, discipline and also a continued focus on safety across the project.
We remain on schedule for the first smolt release in week 17, and all activities on the site are aligned around this milestone. In parallel, we have also completed planning and engineering for the pre-grow-out tanks where we target to make an investment decision during the first half of this year.
So sum up. Phase 2 is on track. Project risk is now coming down, and we are moving from build-out to execution. And I think this is a key step in shifting the company towards scale and earnings.
And these pictures captures a major milestone at Indre Haroy in Phase 2. We have now successfully filled water in the first 2 production tanks, which is a critical step in the commissioning process. This confirms that the core systems, the water intake, water management and treatment and are performing as designed. And these tanks are now soon ready for the first smolt release. After which, we will gradually take the remaining Phase 2 tanks into operation throughout 2026. And reaching this stage is a significant and strong validation of the work done by our organization and our partners over several years, turning a large scale, complex build-out into a functioning production platform.
I also would like to briefly address the updated partnership model in Korea that we announced earlier this quarter. This is an important strategic clarification. The key message is that this update reinforces Indre Haroy as our foremost priority in the near to medium term. Our capital and management tension and execution focus are firmly concentrated on Indre Haroy and maximizing the output and delivering Phase 2 according to plan and also preparing for the next steps at Indre Haroy. The revised structure also reflects a disciplined approach to capital allocation. Salmon Evolution will provide technical advisory services on market terms with also the potential for quite substantial royalty payments linked to certain operational milestones. But also importantly, we will remain a minority shareholder but with no further investment commitments while we also retain a 5-year purchase option to increase ownership should we desire to do so. And I think this is a good example of how we're able to leverage the significant competence and experience that we have built up over many years without diverting capital or focus away from the core operation in Norway.
So Trond, will you take us through the financials?
Thank you. All right. Starting with the Farming segment, which comprise most of our activity. In the fourth quarter, we harvested about 1,200 tonnes in addition to the sale of smolt group due to temporary overcapacity. As Trond Hakon has elaborated earlier, retaining overcapacity on smolt through 2025 was part of our deliberate strategy.
As you are all aware, salmon prices through 2025 have been weak. And we are fully exposed to this as we sell our salmon exclusively in the spot market. The impact of lower salmon prices are clearly reflected in our financial results, both for the quarter and the year.
In Q4, as Trond Hakon mentioned, our harvest took place in October and November, meaning that we lost out on most of the price recovery towards the end of the year. Overall, we ended at an all-in price realization of NOK 74 per kilo in the quarter and about NOK 70 for the year. Looking at costs. Our farming EBITDA cost ended at NOK 73 per kilo in Q4 and NOK 77 for the year. Q4 reflects the capacity utilization in the second half of 2025. Considering that initiation of Phase 2 operations is commencing soon, we have some ramp-up costs related to this. Net of these ramp-up costs, farming operations were breakeven in the fourth quarter. For 2025, we ended with a negative EBITDA of NOK 39 million, reflecting the mentioned weak salmon prices through the year.
For the other segment, which comprise headquarter and expansion costs fully aligned with our growth strategy, we had a negative EBITDA of NOK 7 million in the quarter and NOK 39 million for the year. Through 2025, we have taken steps to minimize cash burn on expansion projects as well as retaining our relentless cost focus through the year.
Importantly, this part of our cost base scales significantly once Phase 2 is fully operational with harvest volumes set to more than double. And to underline and illustrate this, it is worth mentioning that we are initiating operations at Indre Haroy Phase 2 without increasing the administrative headcount. The increase in personnel is exclusively linked to farming operations.
At group level, EBITDA was negative with NOK 8 million in Q4 and about NOK 80 million for the year. The difference between farming operation and the group results is the mentioned headquarter and expansion-related costs. Overall, we are not satisfied with the financial results in 2025. However, as we move into 2026 with higher harvest volumes, higher salmon prices and continued operational improvements, we expect a significant step-up in financial performance. All the fundamentals are moving in the right direction and we are well positioned to translate operational progress into earnings and cash flow going forward.
This illustration shows the bridge from gross costs to the farming EBITDA cost of NOK 73 for the quarter and NOK 77 for the year. As mentioned, the farming EBITDA cost in Q4 reflects the capacity utilization in Phase 1 during the second half of 2025. Included in the gross costs are some ramp-up costs in relation to initiation of operations in Phase 2, as mentioned, although the effect in the quarter and for 2025 is relatively limited. And consequently, through 2026, there will be some effects on the farming EBITDA cost related to this.
The smolt group sold during the quarter also impacts gross costs. Smolt have both a much higher revenue and cost per kilo than the regular head-on gutted salmon for obvious reasons. As the volumes increase and Phase 2 comes on stream, we expect a meaningful reduction in unit costs driven by scale. In short, Q4 costs are representative of where we are today, not where we are heading.
To look more at the big picture on costs and how the -- and the impact of increased volumes, we have prepared this illustration.
In our fully operational farm, we have a predictable cost structure with about NOK 200 million in fixed operating costs in Phase 1. Admittingly, we have a relatively broad definition of fixed costs. For instance, we define electricity as a one-off them. The reason being that electricity use primarily is defined by whether all tanks are in operation, not how much biomass we produce in them. The same goes for personnel, technical operational costs and so on.
Our run rate of about 6,000 tonnes HOG yields a farming EBITDA cost per kilo of approximately NOK 70 to NOK 75, reaching targeted cost levels in Phase 1 and 2, NOK 56 and NOK 53 per kilo, respectively, is all about scale and maintaining a stellar biology. The majority of the cost improvements is related to scaling of the fixed cost base. Additionally, the feed factor has been higher than normal during 2025, and improvements in this towards targeted levels is also an important part of the equation. Therefore, decreasing farming costs and meeting our cost targets is all about continuing to increase biomass growth, reaching targeted feed conversion ratios and maintaining current performance on mortality and superior grade share. With Phase 2 operational, we will have further scaling effects on the cost base. Even though volumes are doubling, you don't need one additional CFO. The point being that the required operational platform has already been established in Phase 1 and there are multiple cost efficiency gains with Phase 2 operational.
Then over to another topic that has received a lot of attention lately. EBIT cost, depreciations and the distinction between recurring and nonrecurring CapEx in land-based salmon farming. I can only speak for Salmon Evolution and not other land-based farms. But to me, it seems that there are a lot of opinions on this and little facts. With more than 4 years of full-scale operations at Indre Haroy, we have deeper insights into this than most. Let me, therefore, make a few important clarifications.
Indre Haroy is built to last and represents a high-quality asset base, supported by stringent maintenance protocols. Anyone who has visited a facility can attest to the quality and the robustness of the operation. Approximately 25% of accounting depreciation corresponding to NOK 2 out of NOK 8 per kilo relates to engineering, internal project management, rigging and operation of the building site during the construction phase. This is not capital expenditure that we will require -- that will require reinvestments in the future.
In addition, roughly 20% of depreciation relates to concrete and steel structures with an expected useful life well beyond our average depreciation period.
On top of this comes intake pipes and other in-ground infrastructure components with a useful life measured in decades. Hence, our significant portion of CapEx is nonrecurring and carries no future replacement costs. A useful way to think about this is that CapEx for Salmon Evolution effectively replaces license costs in conventional salmon farming. However, licenses are not depreciated whilst our CapEx is, even though a large portion of it does not need to be replaced. The bottom line is that with a high-quality asset base, we are well positioned to maintain a highly competitive EBIT cost over time.
Then let me briefly take you through the balance sheet and cash flow. Phase 2 is progressing according to plan. As Trond Hakon mentioned, building activity has peaked. And from here, we expect capital spending to gradually decrease as we move into a period where the primary focus of the project is process installations whilst civil works is nearing completion. We are comfortable when it comes to the project economics. We have approximately 9 months left in the project and are on track to reach our targeted milestones. Currently, we have high focus in the project on effective project execution to minimize delays, change orders and to ensure good coordination between all disciplines at the building site. And thus, reducing the risk of cost overruns.
When it comes to the previously announced refinancing, we are currently having constructive discussions, and these processes are proceeding as expected. We will update the market in -- on the results of this in due course. Cash flow from operations was positive in the quarter, supported by our reduction in working capital. For 2025, the cash flow at large reflects our underlying financial results and the fact that we increased the standing biomass by over 50% during the year. Overall, we remain firmly on track and the investment, the heavy investment phase is peaking as we move into the scale-up phase.
And bottom line, this is what Indre Haroy is about, positioning Salmon Evolution for significant cash flow generation in the years to come. The key point is that the heavy lifting is done. We have a high-quality asset base in place, and our platform is highly scalable. Strategically, this puts us in a unique position compared to our peers. With Phase 2 fully operational, we are in control of our own destiny with the ability to fund growth from our own operations rather than having to depend on exclusively on external capital. Based on our expected cash flows, we can self-fund growth in the years ahead whilst maintaining a disciplined approach to capital allocation and prioritizing returns overall scale. Bottom line, the business is de-risked, the platform is built and Phase 2 unlocks strong expected financial results with attractive returns.
All right. Trond Hakon for the summary remarks.
Thank you, Trond. So to sum up, we believe that we are well positioned going into 2026. We have a proven operational platform. The heavy lifting is largely done. And with Phase 2 coming online, we are also entering a new phase for the company, moving from CapEx towards scale, earnings and cash flow. So I think the fundamentals are very clear. We have a good biology. We have a scalable platform. We're disciplined on capital. And also, we have a clear visibility on growth. Phase 2 is also a game-changer for the company. It significantly increases capacity, strengthening margins and position us to capitalize on an expected stronger salmon market. So our focus is unchanged. It's all about execution and converting continued operational progress into long-term value creation.
So I think with that, we would -- I would like to thank you all for your attention, and we're now happy to open up for questions. I think we can start in the audience, if any, and then we take questions submitted online.
Just raise your hand if you want the microphone. All right. Quiet audience today, but that's okay. We have a whole list of questions received online. I think I will just start from the top.
Okay. What is the reasoning behind the updated partnership model in Korea? And what ambitions that Salmon Evolution have to scale outside Norway? Trond Hakon?
Yes. No, I think as mentioned, our primary focus now is Indre Haroy and both taking out the full potential of Phase 1 and also delivering Phase 2 according to plan. We clearly have ambitions beyond Indre Haroy, but I think we need to have a very sort of focused approach and that's why we have been very clear that we are focusing our both our capital and our resources in getting Indre Haroy fully up and running. And obviously, also from a growth perspective, Phase 3 is extremely attractive. You have to remember that we have made all the infrastructure investments. We have electricity. We have the permits. Everything is in place. So also from a return perspective, I think there are a few, if any, projects anywhere in the world that can compete on the economics of a potential Phase 3.
But it's not ending with Phase 3. We have ambitions well beyond that, and but it's something about sort of timing. And then I think this was a very good solution for us, where we are able to sort of stay involved in a very good way. We get -- we are able to leverage the competence and experience that we've also built up and we also have a good economic upside. So we're very happy about the sort of this revised structure.
Yes. Just to add, I think it also reflects our very disciplined approach when it comes to capital allocation. And importantly, we also retain our 5-year option, purchase option in the project going forward.
All right. Okay. What do you expect of Phase 2? And how long do you think the ramp-up period will be?
Yes. Now as we went through in the presentation, we have -- we very much look forward to putting Phase 2 into operations. It's so we have now 4 years of experience from Phase 1, gathered a lot of learnings. All of that is incorporated into Phase 2. It will be a fantastic facility. I dare to say next, it will sort of set a new standard for land-based salmon farming and obviously, now, we're starting. We will have a quicker ramp-up in Phase 2 than we had in Phase 1. So we will stock 5 groups this year and by sort of the -- now we are taking over the first 2 tanks in later this quarter, and then we will sort of gradually take over all the remaining tanks sort of for the remainder of this year. So -- by the end of the year, we are sort of all tanks are fully operational and then into first half of next year, we should be at sort of the steady state where we are producing at full capacity.
And of course, also the big difference from Phase 1 is that we have a very experienced staff and we have all the operational protocols in place to facilitate a much faster ramp up.
All right. Yes. Okay. How do you view the salmon market going forward Trond Hakon?
Yes. I think everybody has been a little bit surprised sort of going into this year. I think the expectation was that salmon prices would start higher. Now we've had good seawater temperatures and we've seen higher volumes sort of early in the year. But I think 2026 will not be as 2025. Now it seems like the sort of growth in supply is coming down. And hopefully, very soon, we will see a tightening of the market. But at the same time, you have now -- we have a period behind us with very high supply growth. The good thing about a lot of supply growth is that you then build demand. So when the supply growth comes down, then prices tend to recover quite sharply. So I think we are hopefully on the verge of sort of a new sort of price level. And from our perspective, obviously, we are now with more and more volumes. We are very well positioned to sort of benefit from that.
Thank you. All right. Okay. What are your views on dividend? And do you have a dividend policy in place?
Yes. We have if you -- our dividend policy is available at our web page, so you can check there.
Okay. Looking at the superior grade share, it has been fluctuating a little bit, peaking at around 97% in 2024. And now in Q4 2025, it was 92%. Do you have any comments on this?
I think it will always fluctuate. We don't see any sort of specific reasoning for why it's a little bit higher or lower. I think overall, looking back over the last, yes, 4 years, it's been sort of plus/minus 95%. And sort of that is where what we are targeting also going forward.
Yes. Our lifetime superior grade share is 94.7% to be very exact.
All right. Can you comment on Q4 results for harvest volume and farming EBITDA costs versus your guidance for 2025?
When it comes to the harvest volumes, I think we have covered that in full during the presentation. When it comes to the farming EBITDA cost that was in line with what we have previously disclosed during our quarterly presentations.
All right. Okay. Trond Hakon, looking at the big picture, what opportunities do you see for a Salmon Evolution over the next 5 to 10 years?
We see a lot of opportunities. And I think it obviously starts with Indre Haroy. By the end of this year, we're sort of -- we have built out sort of the growth tanks on Phase 2. But Phase 2 is only -- then we are only halfway. And then we obviously have Phase 3. I think that's sort of a very obvious expansion because we have -- as I mentioned, we have everything in place. It's sort of very easy to just add on, and we can do that in a very cost-efficient way as well, but -- and there's also upside beyond that. And we are looking at other alternatives also in Norway. And I think with the platform that we have, basically being the only player in this space with sort of at this scale and also now getting into a stage where we have a substantial cash flow and sort of an ability to sort of do things then we are in a very good position to also look at other things, which we are sort of consistently valuating. But the core focus is here.
And then obviously, there is there are opportunities outside of Norway. We have this project in Korea. We have also done a lot of work in North America. So we have a very good understanding of the market and the opportunities. So I would say that it starts -- this is only the beginning, and we have ambitions well beyond what you are looking at here. And I think the industry goes into a very, very exciting time. Obviously, last year, we had a weaker salmon prices. But when the market recovers and also when we continue with this improving operationally and suddenly, you get into a phase where you -- where the sort of the business model and also the sort of financial earnings in the company are fully demonstrated then I think there will be a lot of opportunities.
Okay. Then a few closing questions. Can you comment on the scope of the farming cost reductions per kilo we expect in first quarter of '26 and through 2025?
I think on the farming EBITDA cost, we have covered that in quite detail during the presentation. It's all linked to continued operational improvements and increased biomass growth.
And then do you have a few closing remarks, Trond Hakon on kind of the production at the start of the year at Indre Haroy?
Yes. No. But I think we are, as I mentioned, we're going into 2026 on a very good foundation. We have a fully stocked farm. We have good volumes in the already now in the first quarter, knock on wood. We hope that prices soon recover, but we expect them to do so. And then I think this will be a very, very exciting year. We're also, obviously, now with Phase 2, very much looking forward to take that into operation and also at the same time, we have a lot of very interesting initiatives in terms of taking out the full potential in Phase 1 that we very much look forward to seeing the results from over the coming quarters. So I think we are very optimistic now going into 2026.
All right. That concludes it for today. Thank you for attending and see you again, yes, in May, I believe it is. Thank you.
Thank you.
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Salmon Evolution — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
Salmon Evolution — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning, everyone, and welcome to this presentation of Salmon Evolution's results for the third quarter.
My name is Trond Hakon Schaug-Pettersen. I'm the CEO of the company. With me here today also our CFO, Trond Vadset Veibust. Also a special welcome to Thomas Farstad, CEO of Milarex, who we have partnered with in connection with the launch of our salmon in Italian retail. So for those of you who have tasted the product this morning, I hope you liked our Italian breakfast.
As you can see from this picture, a lot has happened at Indre Haroy lately with our Phase 2 expansion and where we are starting commissioning and testing in less than 30 days in preparation of our first Phase 2 smolt release scheduled for Q1 next year.
So we will start this presentation by going through the highlights, then I will take you through the operations and our ongoing growth initiatives before our CFO will go through the financials. And then we will end the presentation with some comments on outlook. And towards the end, we will also open up for a Q&A session. For those of you who are attending virtually, you can submit questions via the webcast.
As to the key highlights, I'm pleased to report that our Phase 2 expansion is progressing according to plan. We are on time and on budget. We are on track for the first smolt release in late Q1 '26 with, as mentioned, testing and commissioning starting in just less than 30 days.
We are also very satisfied in continuing to see stable operations across the farm with very low mortality rates and also a consistent high superior grade share.
When it comes to production, the positive trend from previous quarters has continued. We have a fully stocked farm and also saw all-time high production in the third quarter. Harvest volumes ended at close to 1,400 tonnes, generating about NOK 87 million in revenues.
Farming EBITDA at minus NOK 30 million and group EBITDA of minus NOK 40 million. And the results are obviously a reflection of both very weak salmon prices during the quarter as well as some temporary effects on farming costs that we will come more back to later in the presentation.
Looking into 2026, we are expecting a significant increase in harvest volumes, up 50% from this year to approximately 7,000 tonnes gutted. On that note, we are very pleased to see that salmon price expectations for next year have come significantly up, and we believe that we are in a very good position to capitalize on this going into next year.
So moving over to the operations. For us, our immediate focus is on 2 main priorities. It's about operational excellence in Phase 1 and then executing Phase 2 on time and on budget. And in the near term, it's all about maximizing the potential of what we already have, making sure that Phase 1 is running at its best and that we are extracting the full value from our existing operations.
And at the same time, Phase 2 will be a game changer for us. With this expansion, we are moving towards an 18,000 tonnes operation, which is substantial in itself and gives us the critical scale needed for strong returns and also setting the stage for further growth.
Looking a bit further ahead, Phase 3 at Indre Haroy is the obvious next step. We have all the infrastructure in place and also the return metrics are very good. And longer term, we have naturally ambitions beyond Indre Haroy. And as the global frontrunner in this industry, we see a lot of interesting opportunities for future expansion.
But the key enabler for all of this is disciplined growth. We're focusing on returns, overall scale and making sure that what we're building is something that is both scalable and profitable. So our strategy is clear. It's about maximizing what we have, delivering Phase 2 flawlessly and use this as a launch pad for further expansion.
As mentioned, we harvested close to 1,400 tonnes in the third quarter. Most of the harvest took place early in the quarter. We saw a 8% harvest deviation resulting from a temporary higher-than-expected feed conversion ratio, which again impacted the production cost. Essentially, we had less volume of fish than expected, and we have already reviewed and adjusted our operating procedures to address this going forward.
On harvest weight, this was up 20% from the second quarter and ended at 3.5 kilo gutted. Naturally, going forward, a key priority for us is continuing to increase the harvest weight.
On price, our all-in price realization ended at NOK 61 per kilo. This is a reflection of the very low prices during the quarter and the fact that we, in all material aspects are selling our fish in the spot market. But on a positive note, we continue to see that we consistently outperform market reference prices.
The salmon market started recovering through September. Forward prices have come significantly up. And obviously, a lot of this recovery is driven by the negative year-on-year biomass growth that you've seen lately, but also good demand. So looking into next year, we are very optimistic and expect a tight market in which we should be very well positioned to capitalize on.
I'm also pleased to report that our operational momentum continues. This quarter, we achieved a record high net biomass growth of approximately 1,800 tonnes live weight. This is up 6% from the second quarter. And this also marks the fifth consecutive quarter of increased biomass production, and I think a real testament to the dedication and expertise of the team.
Also, the investments we've done and focus on smolt operations have yielded the desired effects. We have had stocking weights well above target over the last year now. And the farm continues to be fully stocked. We have a standing biomass of a little over 3,000 tonnes at the end of the quarter, which is in line with target. And we are also operating with stable biology, minimum mortality, and this provides a robust foundation for further improvements in growth in harvest volumes and harvest weights for the coming periods.
Salmon Evolution continues to set the standard for land-based salmon farming. We have now harvested about 15 groups. So this is now truly an industrial scale operation. We are industry-leading, both when it comes to mortality rates and superior grade share.
Over the last 12 months, we've had a mortality of 3%, which is a fraction of the industry average. And I think this is a direct result of both our technology, our team's expertise our commitment to fish health and our focus and devotion on operational excellence. We also consistently achieved a superior grade share of around 95%, also outperforming the industry and ensuring that our customers receive top quality salmon.
Main focus now is on continuing increasing production and harvest weights as well as optimizing feeding. And with the stable operating environment that we now have, we are very well positioned to also meet our targets on these 2 parameters.
I'm also proud to say that we have completed the first stage of our operational journey, which is systematization and industrialization. We have achieved full operational derisking with stable operations and strong biological KPIs. Our platform is now highly scalable and also the core infrastructure is in place.
Our next focus now is on operational excellence. And as a first step, this includes increasing production in Phase 1 from current 6,000 tonnes, which were the run rate in the third quarter, and I'm talking about gutted volume. We increased that to approximately 6,700 tonnes, which is 85% of design capacity, and we're going to do that by continuing to focus on operational improvements.
At the same time, we will be ramping up Phase 2 so that we within the next 18 months have an annualized production of about 14,600 tonnes gutted, which in itself is a very sizable operation. And following that, we will be taking the pre-grow out tanks into operation, yielding another 2,200 tonnes.
And finally, the focus would be on leveraging the operational insight, gaining connection with the Phase 2 ramp-up to address the remaining bottlenecks in Phase 1. And this is how we're going to get to the 18,000 tonnes gutted by the end of 2027 and thus also giving us an unparalleled platform in the industry.
And Phase 2 at Indre Haroy is a major leap forward for Salmon Evolution. We're not just expanding, we're building a better version of what already works. And we're using over 3 years of operational experience as the foundation.
The upgrades in Phase 2 are significant. They are mainly centered around water quality, which is key to strong biological results. Some of the key upgrades include up to 20% more seawater intake capacity. It's improved degassing systems, improved tank hydraulics, also improvements across multiple technical systems that will increase operational stability and reduce downtime, as well as implementing particle filtration on the water re-use circuit.
Also, we are upgrading the UV disinfection for even better biosecurity together with also improving the fish logistics system for even more streamlined operations. And in sum, this will set a new standard for land-based salmon farming facilities, and we really look forward to take this facility into operation in just a couple of months.
And then in parallel, obviously, we will use the insights gained from Phase 2 to further improve on Phase 1, which may include some technical upgrade with expected non-significant investments.
And we are also planning to end the year with a fully stocked farm. We are prioritizing full biomass as we head into 2026. This position us perfectly to take advantage of what we believe will be a tight salmon market, especially in the first half of next year, the harvest deviation on certain groups impacting 2025 volumes and also the prioritization of Q1 harvest gives an updated guidance this year of 4,600 tonnes.
However, our current run rate in the third quarter supports an annual harvest of about 6,000 tonnes as we through 2025 have been building biomass and the biomass is approximately 50% higher than it was going into this year.
And as we ramp up Phase 2 throughout 2026, we will be adding significant production capacity. While the impact on harvest volumes next year is limited, we are guiding for approximately 7,000 tonnes in harvest next year, which is up 50% from 2025.
And our target is to reach a run rate production of 14,600 tonnes within the next 18 months and with full utilization, we are aiming for 18,000 tonnes run rate by the end of 2027. And obviously, this acceleration of harvest volumes is a true game changer for Salmon Evolution. It enables us to deliver regularly to our partners, broaden our market reach and fully capitalize on the strong market outlook for 2026 and beyond.
And as we double harvest volumes, we are unlocking tremendous opportunities across Europe and beyond. This growth allows us to provide regularity in supply and to build strong long-term partnerships with leading retailers, processors and food service customers. The market is clearly moving towards sustainable seafood and land-based salmon is, I would say, increasingly recognized as an environmentally friendly and responsible choice.
We see that retailers are adopting sustainable seafood policies and consumers are demanding more transparency and quality. And I'm proud to highlight our recent partnership with Milarex, bringing Italy's first land-based smoked salmon to market through Esselunga, which is one of the country's top retailers. This is a great example of how innovation and commitment to sustainability are opening new doors.
Also, our cooperation with premium brands like Lofoten in Norway, Korshags in Sweden further demonstrates our ability to combine tradition, quality and innovation to meet the evolving needs of the consumers. And with Phase 2, enabling weekly harvests, we are in a unique position to offer both consistency, reliability and premium quality, all of which are qualities that set us apart in the market.
So moving over to our growth initiatives. Indre Haroy is truly a flagship facility, both for Salmon Evolution and the industry, I would say. When fully developed, this single location will produce 36,000 tonnes gutted salmon annually enough for 200 million meals, and that's just from 25 acres of land. We have all permits in place. Phase 1 is fully operational. Phase 2 is soon operational and Phase 3 is permitted and ready to go.
The scale we are achieving here is remarkable. Phase 2 adding 10,000 tonnes of capacity. Phase 3 will add another 18,000 tonnes. And this obviously unlocks significant economies of scale and position ourselves as a true cost leader in the industry, which has always been the goal.
And as to Phase 2, I'm pleased to report that this is progressing as planned, on-time and on budget. The pace of construction has been impressive this year, and we are now entering the testing and commissioning phase for the first handovers.
All fish tanks and building shells for the technical buildings are completed. Process installation is now ongoing and moving forward according to schedule. And as you can see from this latest site photo, the scale of this operation is, I would say, truly unbelievable.
I want to highlight the dedication of our -- and the expertise of our team and our construction partners who are ensuring that every milestone is met safely and efficiently. So in sum, we are right where we want to be. We are on track and ready for the next phase of the Salmon Evolution journey.
And I think I wanted to show these 2 pictures because I think these are probably the best way of illustrating that Phase 2 is on track. For Phase 1, we had our first smolt release in March -- late March 2022, and we are now planning to release the first smolt in Phase 2 in late March 2026.
Both of these pictures are taken in October. And for Phase 2, we are now clearly well ahead of where we were at the same time back in 2021. So for us, this is very satisfying to see as it demonstrates that we've been able to incorporate the learning effects from Phase 1 into yielding actual and tangible results.
And further on Phase 2, the water intake infrastructure is nearing completion, and we are now preparing to fill the first tanks with water, which will be a major milestone. We've also completed the planning and engineering pre-project for the pre-grow out tanks that we're planning in Phase 2. We are actively assessing our contracting strategy and potential partners to ensure that we are ready for the next phase here.
Our targeted completion for the pre-grow out tanks is Q2 '27 with full effect on harvest from the second half of that year, pending a final investment decision in the first half of next year.
So then I will leave the word over to our CFO, who will take us through the financials.
Thank you, Trond Hakon. Good to see you all. All right. Although we are -- continued to report improvement on key operational metrics, we are obviously not satisfied with the financial performance in the third quarter. This has its reasons.
Let us review the Farming segment first. Harvest volumes doubled compared to Q3 last year, driving a 70% increase in revenues to approximately NOK 87 million. However, we are fully exposed to the spot markets and all-in price realization was down 15% or about NOK 10 per kilo compared to the same quarter last year. Safe to say, full exposure to the spot market worked strongly to our advantage last year with the opposite effect this year. Through 2025, the weak salmon prices has been the primary impact on the negative EBITDA development year-over-year.
Farming costs in the quarter were elevated due to harvest deviations, which inflated the feed costs and fixed cost allocation on the fish harvested. More on the specific cost effects in a minute. Based on the capacity utilization in the period where we produce these groups, the Farming EBITDA cost should have been approximately NOK 76 per kilo.
Summarized, Q3 was a weak quarter where weak salmon prices paired with temporary higher farming costs led to an operating loss. We expect significant improvement in Q4 on the back of higher prices and lower costs.
Outside Farming, the group includes the Other segments, which are essentially headquarter and expansion costs. Operating expenses in this segment were slightly lower than preceding periods. So the same factors impacting the Farming segment also flowed through to the overall group results.
Again, we are not satisfied with the results this quarter. However, a significant price recovery during the quarter, continued volume growth and normalization of farming costs reinforces our positive outlook for the periods ahead.
As mentioned, our farming costs in the quarter were elevated due to harvest deviation, inflating feed costs and fixed cost allocation on the fish we harvested. The feed conversion ratio on this groups were a little north of 10% higher than what we consider a normal level, resulting in a NOK 3 per kilo negative effect. We consider the elevated feed conversion ratio temporary. And as Trond Hakon mentioned, we have already taken appropriate actions to address this.
The deviation also led to the fixed cost allocation being inflated. We allocate costs following standard accounting practices and negative harvest deviations means that simply put, more costs should have been allocated to fish we have already harvested in previous quarters.
As a result, the costs recognized in Q3 were higher than what we would expect under normal circumstances, and we consider the underlying Farming EBITDA cost to be around NOK 76 per kilo. We expect a meaningful improvement in farming costs in the coming quarters.
Looking at production costs based on the record Q3 biomass growth, adding on harvest costs and G&A creating an equivalent to the Farming EBITDA cost, we consider a normalized Farming EBITDA cost per kilo of approximately NOK 71 on the biomass we produced in the third quarter.
To dwell further on how costs will develop with increased volumes, we have prepared this illustration. In a fully operational farm, we have a fairly predictable cost structure with about NOK 200 million in fixed operating costs in Phase 1. For example, electricity is defined as a fixed cost because we use approximately the same amount of energy producing at 80% compared to 100% utilization. And we have a hedging strategy to secure a long-term stable price.
The same goes for personnel. Higher biomass growth will not mean we hire more people. In other words, these costs are fairly fixed and the per kilo cost depends on how much biomass we produce.
As highlighted earlier in the presentation, we are at a run rate of approximately 6,000 tonnes gutted. This gives a normalized Farming EBITDA cost per kilo of about 70, assuming a feed conversion ratio of 1.1 and annualized mortality around 3%. Therefore, decreasing farming costs and meeting our cost targets is all about continuing to increase biomass growth, reaching targeted levels on feed conversion ratio and maintaining current performance on mortality and superior grade share.
With Phase 2 operational, we have further scaling effects on the cost base. Even though volumes are doubling, you don't need one additional CFO. The point being that the required operational platform for the company has already been established with Phase 1.
As an illustration, full run rate personnel in Phase 1 and 2 combined is only about 30% higher than Phase 1 stand-alone with double the volumes. There are multiple such cost efficiency gains with Phase 2 operational, and we have calculated these effects to approximately 5% to 6%, but that is probably a conservative estimate.
Another important point when it comes to the earnings potential is the benefits of our production methods gives us on price realization. We have a clear superior grade advantage to the industry. Our superior grade share significantly outperforms conventional farmers. And with much less downgraded fish, we simply get better paid per kilo.
And then as mentioned, a stable year-round supply gives enhanced price realization compared to conventional peers as we have much more volumes in the first half of the year when industry supply is tighter and prices are higher.
All in all, this constitutes a built-in price premium of NOK 5 to NOK 7 per kilo based on reasonable assumptions before we factor in any benefits from our strong brand story. And the brand story adds further uplift on price realization. We have best-in-class fish welfare and our farming method is more sustainable and ocean-friendly. In sum, we deliver delicious salmon with a good feeling, which will pave the way for many interesting retail partnerships.
Then a quick review of the balance sheet and cash flow. Phase 2 is on schedule and budget. Building activity has reached its peak and looking ahead, investments will gradually start to decrease. The increase in net interest-bearing debt reflects first drawdown on the construction financing in July as planned with subsequent drawdowns in August and September. The Phase 2 project is now financed through the available construction facilities.
Operating cash flow in the quarter reflects the temporary weak salmon prices. We expect this to significantly improve in Q4 and heading into 2026. There was a slight increase in working capital compared to last quarter.
Indre Haroy is at run rate target in terms of biomass size and the biomass level at the end of the quarter was almost identical to the second quarter, with value of inventories net of fair value down approximately 5%. The increase in working capital was primarily a timing effect of -- on receivables and payables.
At the end of the quarter, we had cash and cash equivalents of NOK 156 million, excluding amounts available under the existing bank facilities.
During the quarter, we also initiated refinancing of the loan facilities linked to Indre Haroy to ensure a flexible and robust capital structure as we move forward. Our banking partners continue to show strong support as illustrated with the new NOK 250 million credit facility secured in June and the fact that we have been able to refinance at increasingly better terms over time.
Indre Haroy has been built with good timing and good execution, and the replacement cost is estimated to be at least NOK 1 billion higher than its historic cost, demonstrating substantial excess value and the strength of our asset base as well as indicating additional leverage capacity.
With the Phase 2 first smolt release only months away, we are on track to double annual harvest to 18,000 tonnes HOG. This expansion is a game changer and transforms our financial platform, unlocking significant cash flow potential. On top of this, we are heading into a market with expectations of limited supply growth and strong demand, which, from our point of view, underline the strong long-term price prospects for salmon.
In summary, Salmon Evolution is entering its next phase from a position of strength financially, operationally and strategically. I'm confident that our disciplined approach and scalable platform will continue to create substantial value in the years to come. Trond Hakon?
Thank you, Trond. so as we look ahead, the salmon market is entering a pivotal phase. Supply is expected to tighten significantly in 2026, mainly driven by a significant drop in global supply growth. This year, we saw record high volumes out of Norway, which put pressure on prices.
However, history shows that -- it shows a strong correlation between supply and price. And when supply eventually comes down, prices tend to rebound quickly. Here, we have borrowed some data from DNB Carnegie. And as you can see from the chart, they expect supply out of Norway to drop 6% next year with 0 global supply growth. And this is a dramatic shift from what we have seen in 2025.
And we are positioning Salmon Evolution to capitalize on this recovery. With Phase 2 also coming online and our operational scale increasing, we are in an excellent position to benefit from this expected recovery.
So as we close this presentation, I want to emphasize that Salmon Evolution stands on a proven platform. Our operational model is working, and we have consistently maintained stable operations.
With Phase 2 soon coming online, the heavy lifting is behind us. We are well on our way to reaching 18,000 tonnes of annual production, which will also give us the scale needed to unlock truly attractive economics and also a robust cash flow.
And as mentioned, the global supply -- salmon market is poised for recovery, and we are uniquely positioned to benefit from that upswing. Our combination of operational excellence, disciplined growth and also a scalable platform truly sets us apart in the industry. So we're not just keeping pace -- we are shaping the future. Our team, our technology and our strategy puts us in a position of strength as we move into 2026 and beyond.
So I will say in summary, the foundation is set. We believe that we have a strong momentum and the opportunities ahead are also significant. And we are more confident than ever that Salmon Evolution will deliver strong value for our stakeholders and continue to lead the industry going forward.
So thank you all for your attention and your continued support. We are confident that the best is yet to come. Thank you. And then we will open up for Q&A. We will start here in the audience, and then we will take questions submitted via the webcast after that.
2. Question Answer
Alex Aukner from DNB Carnegie. So what kind of debt levels are you comfortable running? You've been talking about 65% loan-to-value, et cetera. It's -- if you look at traditional farmers, which typically governs by net interest-bearing debt per kilo, it's a high level. So what's the capacity? What are you happy with?
Yes. Good question, Alex. I think if we start at the beginning, we have a little bit different production model than a conventional farmer. We have a more stable operation. We have more stable volumes year around, and we also have a different type of asset at the core.
Looking at debt levels, we have -- currently, we have a loan to cost of approximately 50%, a level we are comfortable with. But looking ahead, I think there is room for a little bit more leverage on the assets we have.
I think also it's also connected to how we sort of structure or hedge our cash flow. Today, we are solely spot based. But now with Phase 2, we are getting into weekly harvest and then it's much easier to hedge the salmon prices and the revenue in the same way as we can hedge the electricity prices and so forth and then creating a vehicle with a much more stable cash flow throughout the year, which also sort of opens up for somewhat higher debt levels. But I think, as Trond said, we have been able to gradually lift the debt levels since we started. And I think there is probably room for a little bit more.
Christian Nordby, Arctic Securities. Based on what you see today in terms of smolt stocking into Phase 2, how much Phase 2 harvest will you have in 2027?
In 2020?
'27.
Yes. Then we are basically -- so we are -- we have -- we are now ramping up in 2026. We are gradually sort of taking more and more tanks into operation, and then we will have a gradual ramp-up throughout 2026 and somewhat into the first half of 2027. So when you get to sort of the summer in or out of the first half of 2027, then we are at full run rate.
Hello. My name is [ Lars ]. I'm a student here in Oslo and just super interested in your company. I'm just wondering about discussing Phase 3, how are you planning on raising the equity and financing for that phase?
I think as to Phase 3, now the primary focus is sort of delivering Phase 2 and get that up and running. Clearly, with Phase 3 -- so the financing in Phase 3 also depends on sort of the pace we want to have. Clearly, with Phase 2 now, we are building a strong platform that will have a significant cash flow generating capacity. And also there are opportunities on sort of other capital sources. So that is something that we will sort of eventually evaluate how to do that in the best possible way.
But, clearly now, Phase 2 will be completed by the end of next year. And then it will be sort of a ramp up somewhat into 2027 before we are at full capacity. But clearly, to get going with Phase 3 as soon as possible is a core priority. But I think we will have a lot of options to do that in terms of financing.
Anyone else? No. Okay. We have gotten some questions via the webcast. I will just start at the top. Okay. How do you view your expansion strategy and what does that entail?
Yes. No, I think as we clearly stated, the core focus in our company today is sort of maximizing the potential of Phase 1 and delivering Phase 2 according to plan and get that up and running.
We have a fantastic starting point with Phase 3 fully permitted. It's a huge project in itself. And so that is the main priority. But there are a lot of other opportunities out there, both in Norway, and we also have these projects overseas that we have been working on.
But I think the opportunities are there, but core to sort of be able to follow through on those opportunities is that you have a platform that is both scalable and profitable, and that is the core priority at the moment.
Okay. How are sales going in Italy?
I think that's -- we have just launched the product. So it's a little bit early to tell, but I'm sure that Thomas will happily elaborate on how well it's going.
Okay. What are you expecting from the salmon price?
I think we've also covered that quite well during the presentation. During the quarter, you've seen a significant price recovery and the outlook for 2026 is looking strong when it comes to the salmon price from our point of view.
All right. Okay. How much CapEx -- maintenance CapEx do you expect for Phase 1 in 2026?
I think that everybody that has visited Indre Haroy has noted the high quality on which the facility is built. So it's still a fairly new facility. And I think we can safely say that the maintenance CapEx on Indre Haroy Phase 1 will be limited also in 2026.
Which has been this year --
As well.
Yes.
And then the final question. What is the reason for the 2% drop in superior grade share? I'll leave that to you Trond Hakon.
Yes. I think, would say 95% -- plus/minus 95%. So you will have obviously, some natural fluctuations from quarter-to-quarter. So I don't think there's -- I wouldn't read too much into that. We have -- yes, we have harvested out 15 groups, and we've been -- we see that we consistently have had a very high superior grade share, but there will be some smaller fluctuations from quarter-to-quarter.
We just actually got one additional question. I will read that as well.
You are at the forefront in relation to fish welfare and sustainable production. How is your assessment of your edge in the market going forward with this backdrop?
Yes. I think being at the forefront on fish health, fish welfare is essential, and that's sort of part of our -- sort of reason for being here. We want to produce salmon in a sustainable way and take the industry going forward. And I think going forward, it will probably be more and more important, just in terms of the sort of license to operate. So clearly, this is a clear strength that I think will really benefit us in the years to come.
All right. That concludes the Q&A session.
Please also remember to grab a piece of smoked salmon on your way out if there are any left.
You seldom get anything free from people from the West Coast. So feel free.
All right. See you again in February. Thank you.
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Salmon Evolution — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
Salmon Evolution — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Okay. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to this presentation of Salmon Evolution's results for the second quarter. My name is Trond Håkon Schaug-Pettersen. I'm the CEO of the company. With me here today also our CFO, Trond Vadset Veibust. And as you can see from the picture here, we've had a busy first half of the year in Salmon Evolution with our Phase 2 construction project now really starting to take shape, and we are very excited in putting this facility into operation in just about 7 months from now.
So we will start this presentation by going through the highlights for the quarter, then I will take you through the operations and our ongoing growth initiatives before our CFO will go through the financials. And then we will end the presentation with some comments on outlook before we open up for a Q&A. For those of you who are attending virtually, you can submit questions via the webcast.
As to the highlights for the quarter, we are pleased to report that Phase 2 is progressing according to plan, on time and on budget and with the first smolt being targeted for release late Q1 next year. We are also very satisfied in continuing to see stable operations across the farm with very low mortality rates and also a consistent high superior grade share.
When it comes to production, the positive trend from the previous quarters continued when taking into account that we had a precautionary pause in feeding in the second quarter relating to Phase 2 construction activities.
We also ended the quarter with an all-time high biomass and also a fully normalized biomass composition, which is very important in terms of taking out the full production potential at farm.
Harvest volumes ended at 1,232 tonnes gutted. Clearly, the salmon price has been very weak, both during the quarter and year-to-date, and this has impacted the financial results where we in the second quarter saw a farming EBITDA of minus NOK 13 million and a group EBITDA of minus NOK 25.6 million. The figures are also impacted by a temporary high farming cost in the second quarter due to certain nonrecurring factors related to harvest of underperforming groups that were affected by last year's smolt quality issues. We will come more back to this later in the presentation.
And finally, and especially given the soft salmon market, we are very pleased to have increased our financial flexibility with the new bank facilities totaling NOK 300 million.
So moving over to the operations. As I mentioned, we continue to see stable operations across the farm with very low mortality rates. And I believe this is a strong testament to both the facility and the concept as well as our operational staff.
Reported biomass production was more or less flat compared to Q1 and ended at 1,600 tonnes, but underlying production was higher since we, during the quarter, had a precautionary feed pausing feeding in connection with blasting activities for the Phase 2 water intake pipes and it's reduced the biomass growth by approximately 100 tonnes. So when you adjust for that, we are at 1,700 tonnes plus, which actually is a nice uptick from the first quarter.
In Q2, we also harvested out the groups that were affected by last year's smolt quality issues, which also represented a significant share of the biomass in the quarter. So with these groups now out, we expect that to have a positive contribution to growth going forward.
We also stocked 2 smolt groups in Q2, both of them above target weight. Over the last year, we have put a lot of effort into our smolt operation, and I think we are now really starting to see the positive effects from this with the right quality smolt delivered at the right time and also with the right size.
And similar to the first quarter, we had a fully stocked farm now with more than 3,000 tonnes of standing biomass, which is a prerequisite for continued production growth.
One of the core focus areas this year has been to improve the biomass composition, and we are now very pleased to see that as per end of Q2, this composition finally was fully normalized following the smolt quality issues we had in the first half of 2024.
The mix we have end of Q2 is close to deal, both in terms of volume, individuals and also weight distribution. And as you can see from the chart here, end of Q2, 57% of the biomass was above 3 kilo versus 0% going into the year. And this obviously explains the fairly low harvest rates seen year-to-date. And going forward, this normalization will clearly have a positive impact on both harvest weights and also production costs. So hopefully, it will take a very long time until we have to harvest small fish like we've done in the first half again. So it's all about maintaining this type of composition going forward, and that's something we are now very well positioned to do.
As communicated, we harvested 1,232 tonnes gutted during the quarter, and we continue to see a consistent high superior grade share of around 95%. Harvest weights ended at 2.9 kilo in Q2, up from 2.3 kilo in Q1 as we completed the normalization of the biomass composition. Thus now with a fully stocked farm and a normalized composition, both harvest weights and volumes will increase from the third quarter.
When it comes to the salmon price, we had an all-in price realization of NOK 72 per kilo. The salmon price fluctuated a lot during the quarter, and our harvest was not spread out evenly, but we consistently see that we outperform the reference price. And I think it's also worth mentioning that we are seeing more and more interest in the market for the store that we represent. Although, obviously, lack of harvest regularity is a key issue for many customers. So with now Phase 2 soon up or running, that's something we very much look forward to as that will open up many new commercial opportunities as well.
As to harvest guidance, we are now expecting around 5,000 tonnes gutted in harvest volume this year. When it comes to the underlying production, there are no major changes from the last update. But what we've done is that we have optimized the production plan and are prioritizing going into 2026 with as much biomass as possible, especially given the prevailing salmon market conditions and also expectations of a stronger salmon price next year. So about 500 tonnes, which was originally untendered for 2025 is pushed into 2026.
Also, we were planning to upsize 2 smolt stockings this fall and partially use this for post-smolt sales. As we have not been able to secure offtake commitments, yes, this volume has been excluded for precautionary purposes. But we are continuing to explore opportunities for post-smolt sales towards the end of the year.
And finally, if you include the 50% increase in biomass, we are expecting year-on-year, the underlying production that we are expecting this year is around 7,000 tonnes live weight, which is approximately 5,800 tonnes gutted, which is 20% higher than the 2024.
As mentioned, we expect both harvest weights and volumes to increase from Q3. And since the ambition is to only harvest growth. The underlying biomass production is a good proxy for expected harvest volumes going forward.
I would say, we have taken huge steps over the last year and also really demonstrated that we can maintain stable operations over time with consistent and good biological KPIs. As I've said many times before, with an operation like this, it's all about continuously improving in everything that we do to take out the full potential and that is the focus of the organization at the moment.
As you can see from these charts, things are definitely moving in the right direction, both in terms of harvest volumes, but most importantly, in terms of underlying biomass production. So from a production perspective, we expect 2025 to be significantly better than 2024. And in the same way as we expect 2026 to be better than 2025.
Moving over to our growth initiatives. Just a quick reminder of how Indre Harøy will look once the site is fully developed. It's 36,000 tonnes in 1 location. Obviously, the scale, efficiency and that we were able to get out of. This is quite unique, and I'm confident that once fully developed, we have a production cost here, that's very hard to match.
Phase 2 is now well underway with the first smolt release planning Q1 next year. And with Phase 2 completed, we are actually halfway in our build out. And we are very much looking forward to put Phase 2 into operation as what we are building in Phase 2 is an improved copy of Phase 1, building on all the experience of learning from over 3-plus years of operating Phase 1. So we're very confident that Phase 2 will be even better than Phase 1 in the same way as eventually Phase 3 will be better in Phase 2. And that's how it is in this business. It's a constant pursuit of perfection.
Indre Harøy is also a unique location. We have all the licenses in place for the full development of the island and we've already made significant infrastructure investments that will benefit Phase 3 when we eventually move forward with that.
Well, first, Phase 2. It's all about completing that according to plan, on time and on budget. Phase 2 will be a real game changer for the company, both in terms of establishing ourself as a significant player, but also reaching critical mass and scaling the platform that we have.
With Phase 2, we more than doubled production and we also dramatically increased our harvest regularity, which is very good from a commercial perspective. And it also leverage us -- enables us to leverage the substantial investments already taken in systems, people and facilities. So clearly a game changer for the company.
And as to Phase 2 construction, this is moving forward at a high pace and progressing according to plan, on time and on budget. As you can see from the picture here, 10 out of 12 tanks are already assembled with the last 2 tanks being assembled now in August. Also, the building shells for 4 out 6 technical rooms are assembled with the last 2 soon due for assembly.
Now a lot of focus is devoted to process installation work, and this will be further intensified over the coming months.
And also on the intake station, the building itself is now completed. We have also installed 2 intake pipes, 1 going down to 95 meters and 1 going down to 25 meters. And this was a major milestone in the second quarter, very important milestone.
In the intake station, our work is centered around process installation work, which is well underway.
And as I said, we are on time and testing and commissioning of Phase 2 will commence in just a few months, and we are now devoting a lot of resources into the preparations for significantly scaling up our operation over the coming year. We already have a very good staff operating and managing Phase 1, and we're also adding additional operational resources, so that -- so we're very confident that we're able to scale up Phase 2 in an efficient manner.
And as to the Phase 2 pre grow-out tanks, planning and engineering activities are in the phase and subject to a final investment decision during the second half of this year. We target completion aligned with the Phase 2 grow-out facility.
In the near term, obviously, our 2 main priorities at the moment are continued operational excellence and taking out the full potential of Phase 1 as well as executing Phase 2 according to plan.
With Phase 2, we already have an 18,000 tonnes operation. And with this, we have the critical scale needed for strong returns. And this also gives us fantastic platform for further growth.
And in terms of further growth, clearly, Phase 3 at Indre Harøy is the obvious choice in the medium term. We have all the infrastructure in place. And I think you'll have a very hard time finding a more attractive project than Indre Harøy.
Longer term, we naturally have ambitions beyond Indre Harøy. And being the global front runner, we believe that there's bill a lot of opportunities. But as I said, now it's all about taking out the full potential of Phase 1 and executing Phase 2 according to plan. And that is -- those are the most important enablers in terms of taking Salmon Evolution to that next level.
I would also like to say a few words on the new regulation for land-based that was announced by the Norwegian government this summer, and that has now come into effect. Clearly, we find it positive that we have now gotten clarification around the future regulatory framework for land-based salmon farming. The main takeaway is that filtering and disinfection of intake water becomes mandatory. From our side, we generally believe that regulation is reasonable. And we also note that we with our hybrid floater system already is fully compliant, both for Phase 1 and Phase 2. So from our perspective, this is a good thing as it reduced regulatory risk going forward. And potentially also strengthens Norway's position as the driving force for the development of the land-based salmon farming industry.
Okay, Trond?
Thank you. All right, the financials.
To state the obvious, although we are pleased to report continued improvement in key metrics and stable operations at Indre Harøy. Financially, the second quarter is not something we are satisfied with.
Firstly, we are fully exposed to the spot market. Last year, this strongly worked to our advantage. In fact, we likely had the best price realization amongst the listed farmers in the first half of 2024. This year, however, the salmon price has been significantly weaker reflecting high supply growth. As a result, even with harvest volumes broadly in line with Q2 last year, revenues are down significantly. And this represents the primary negative impact on EBITDA year-on-year.
Second, farming costs in Q2 were elevated, driven by nonrecurring factors. This was primarily due to harvesting underperforming groups linked to last year's smolt quality issues. These groups delivered lower weight, reducing smolt yield and incurred higher feed costs due to less growth and higher FCR than anticipated. I guess you know what is positive with all of this is they were harvested in full during the quarter. So they are behind us.
Taken together, the combination of weaker salmon prices and temporary cost effects in Q2 had a notable effect on our reported results. However, we expect a strong price recovery in 2026. And on cost, the drivers behind this are nonrecurring in nature. The smolt quality issues from last year, impacting performance in the first half of 2025 have been resolved, and underlying costs are lower than what is reflected in the reported figures.
With stable operations at Indre Harøy, minimal mortality and a scalable cost structure, we have significant operating leverage as volumes grow. So we did not hit the mark in the first half of 2025. But looking back 1 year to the first half of 2024, highlights what is possible even at an early stage at Indre Harøy.
And I think overall, the heading summarizes it well, better times ahead.
And at Indre Harøy, it is all about cost competitiveness. It's all about good biology, capacity utilization and scale. After several years of operating that facility, we have deep insights into the underlying cost structure. In a fully operational farm, roughly half of the total costs are essentially fixed. Smolt stockings follows our production plan with limited variations. It is all about small yield. Personnel levels are stable and technical operations, maintenance of the running expenses and G&A are largely independent of production volumes.
In other words, with all 12 tanks in use, incremental output adds minimal additional cost, creating significant operating leverage as volumes grow. The more we produce, the lower cost per kilo we have. Pretty obvious.
So for Salmon Evolution, driving down farming costs is all about making continuous improvements that steadily increase production and harvest volumes. And when Phase 2 is online and volumes double, we also unlock significant economies of scale by leveraging the operation we already have.
The same factors impacting the farming segment, weak salmon prices and temporary higher farming costs also flowed through to overall group results.
Outside farming, the group includes the Other segment, which are essentially headquarter and expansion costs. Operating expenses in this segment were slightly higher than preceding periods.
I would like to emphasize that cash burn on growth projects, both domestic and international remains very limited as our core focus is on maximizing the performance of existing operations and delivering Phase 2 on time and budget.
Again, results in the second quarter and the first half of 2025 are not something we are satisfied with. But as the salmon price recovers and volumes growth, so will profitability.
Then a quick look at the balance sheet and cash flow. As Trond Håkon highlighted, the Phase 2 expansion is on plan and budget. Investments through Q2 were funded with own cash and first drawdown on the construction facilities was completed early July as planned.
In the quarter, we also strengthened our financial flexibility with new loan facilities totaling NOK 250 million, of which NOK 150 million is earmarked for the planned pre-rollout department at Indre Harøy. None of these were drawn at the end of the quarter.
Cash flow from operations in the quarter were impacted by the combination of weaker market prices and temporary higher-than-normal farming costs, as mentioned earlier. Cash flow related to investments primarily relates to the Phase 2 expansion. And cash flow from financing is related to working capital financing and interest expenses.
As mentioned, Phase 2 is on track. And as on Trond Håkon said, testing and commissioning of Phase 2 will commence in just a few months.
During the quarter, we invested approximately NOK 280 million in the project, bringing accumulated investments up to a little bit more than NOK 900 million.
As mentioned, the first draw down on the construction facilities was completed in July. Building activity and capital expenditure are expected to peak during the second half of 2025. And to state the obvious. This project is a game changer for Salmon Evolution, and it is only 7 months until we stocked the first smolt and start doubling production at Indre Harøy.
As I also mentioned earlier, we took proactive steps to further strengthen our financial flexibility during the quarter. In light of the softer-than-expected salmon market the last 12 months, by entering into a new loan facility up to NOK 250 million with DNB and Nordea. Of this, as mentioned, NOK 150 million is earmarked for the planned pre-rollout department at Indre Harøy.
The facility is on customary market terms with a 12-month tenure and option to extend for an additional 6 months subject to lender consent. Additionally, we also increased the overdraft facility from NOK 150 million to NOK 200 million providing additional flexibility. Trond Håkon?
Yes. Thank you, Trond. So clearly, the salmon market has been much weaker than expected this year and this is due to an unprecedented increase in volumes. But looking into 2026, the outlook is much better. And as we turn the page on 2025, we expect supply growth to come significantly down, which again would result in stronger prices.
Here, we have borrowed some material from DNB Carnegie. And as you can see, they are expecting minus 7% supply growth from Norway next year and minus 1% globally. So -- and I think also the positive thing with salmon market is that volume builds markets, so when supply eventually come down again, which it will, prices could also easily surprise on the upside. And we are, therefore, positioning ourselves for a market recovery next year. And with Phase 2 down also up and running, we are in a very good position to capitalize on this.
So to sum up, we have a proven platform, and we know that what we are doing is working, and we've been able to maintain stable operations over time. now it's all about maximizing utilization of Phase 1, which will further improve unit economics. Also, the heavy lifting is done as we are now soon already halfway in our project at Indre Harøy with an 18,000 tonnes operation well inside where we also get the scale needed to really see attractive economics and cash flow on back of unexpected market recovery next year. And this, again, puts us in a very good position to continue to lead the development of salmon farm -- land-based salmon farming industry.
Thank you. I think we will then open up for questions. Maybe start here in the audience and then move over to questions submitted via the webcast.
2. Question Answer
Herman Dahl, Nordea. Can you say something about what kind of harvest weight we should expect in Q3 and also in H2 this year?
I think what we can say is that you had the 2.9 kilo gutted in Q2, and we expect those to increase in Q3. I don't want to give like an exact figure, but we -- given that we have now sort of pushed through with the normalization of our biomass composition and we have a substantially different composition than we had both going into 2025 and also end of Q1, you should see a material increase from Q3 and onwards.
Christian Nordby, Arctic Securities. Can you give a range for how much cost per kilo will drop in Q3 versus Q2 now in your Farming segment?
We have not issued any specific guiding on costs. What I can say is what I have already said. We are not satisfied with the second quarter and the first half of 2025. Smolt yield was too low. And the feed conversion of the groups we harvested were too high impacting costs. I think towards the end of 2024 and the start of 2025 is kind of a good reference point going forward. But again, we have not issued any specific guiding on costs. Apart from saying the obvious that costs will go down. The second quarter is not representative for the operation. We -- the cost structure of the operation we have at Indre Harøy.
And based on 1 of your slides where you show the biomass composition, it looks like you have quite a lot of volumes ready for harvest in July. Is that -- will you be quite like 1,000 tonnes, roughly speaking, harvested in July at fairly low prices?
It was not 1,000 tonnes in full, but we had a decent volume in July, but it's lower than 1,000 tonnes.
Alex Aukner, DNB Carnegie. So could you explain the volume split in the second half of the year? How much in Q3 and Q4 and also the volumes pushed into 2026. Is that -- will those 500 tonnes come in Q1?
Yes. I think we are, I would say, in general, what we are targeting is to harvest only the growth. So assuming that you have sort of fairly stable growth or hopefully slightly increasing quarter-by-quarter. That should be a good reflection of the harvest volumes. And then obviously, there are timing effects if it's sort of in this quarter and that quarter. But -- so I think we'll leave it at that as the split between Q3 and Q4.
As to the volumes pushed into 2026, that will then come in Q1. So we have -- the way it looks now, we have quite a lot of volumes in the beginning of the year, next year. So that's where volumes are originally intended for late 2025.
And in terms of the nonrecurring costs in Q2. That was specifically because of higher feed costs due to bad economic feed conversion ratio. Was that the explanation for the nonrecurring?
Two main effects, smolt yield and the 1 you mentioned, higher feed costs.
And in terms of construction for Phase 2, any more blasting, anything that would disrupt Phase 1 production?
Everything completed. The Phase 2 -- and it's worth emphasizing that this was sort of nothing with respect to the biology or anything impacting the fishes was precautionary post that we had because when you are sort of laying the intake pipes, there's a lot of rocks that needs to be sort of taken out and to sort of mitigate and stress for the fish. We stopped feeding for quite a few days just to be on the safe side. And that was what was impacting the growth. But that is all completed. So there are no more blasting activities or anything like that going forward.
Any more questions from the audience? Yes?
[indiscernible]. You're almost halfway through Phase 2 project now. How much of the contingencies and buffer have you used so far?
I think what we -- as mentioned, we are within our budget. And obviously, now, basically, everything of the procurement is done, so we have good visibility on sort of the cost structure. I think as to risk, obviously, the main risk here is delays, those kind of things, cooperation between different contractors and so far. But the project is going very well. And we strongly believe that we have a very good visibility on the project and see that the sort of total project cost is sort of within what we are expecting.
And another question. The site is fully stocked. You have an optimal size distribution. Should we expect a harvest of around 6,500 to 7,000 tonnes next year based on that?
Yes. I think what we can say, if you look at our operations in -- if you look at 2025, so the underlying production this year, we are expecting slightly below 6,000. But then we are also expecting more in the second half of the year. So if the run rate at the end of the year will be higher than sort of the full year production. So we have not sort of come out with our guidance for 2026, but as I mentioned, 2025 is better than 2024, and we, for sure, expect 2026 to be better than 2025.
Any more questions from the audience? No? Okay. We have received some questions via the webcast. We can start with this one. There is a lot of talk about U.S. tariffs. How is your sales structured? And do you have a lot of sales to the U.S.?
Most of our volumes are going to Europe. So we are not seeing sort of a specific effect with respect to the U.S. tariffs. I think another question is sort of the impact of those tariffs on sort of the salmon market as a whole, but I guess that's sort of harder to quantify, but no, sort of specific impact for us and sort of very limited volumes going directly to the U.S. market.
Okay. Next question. What prevented you from using Fish Pool forwards to reduce price risk and what financial hedge rate your targets do you have going forward?
First and foremost, using fish pool to hedge the salmon price. Currently for us, we have a little bit to fluctuating volumes. We need more regularity on the harvest side. But I think looking into the future, this is a quite unique opportunity for Salmon Evolution. We have a setup where we produce the same amount of fish every day. That also means that we will harvest the same amount of fish every day as this means that we can use, for instance, financial marketplace like Fish Pool to hedge the price and to lower the variations. So this is definitely something we will look into for the future and something we consider quite interesting.
Yes. Why are you fully exposed to the spot market? I think that has been answered quite -- Trond?
Trond said, we are -- it's when you don't have regularity on harvest, it's hard to sort of hedge the volumes when you are doing physical contracts, you need to sort of tell the customer when you are going to deliver fish, and they want fish ideally every week and in the same way for the -- doing hedging financially, you want to have a certain degree of regularity. But as Trond said, that is coming now. And clearly, in the same way as we hedge other components in our P&L. We would definitely like to also hedge the revenue side so that we can maintain stability and to a certain degree, also lock in cash flow.
All right. And then the 2 final questions. The announced partnership with Lofotprodukt and NorgesGruppen earlier in 2025, have you gotten any feedback from the consumers so far? And what you expect of the partnership going forward?
Yes. I think this is sort of 1 very good example of sort of what is possible. The market reduction has been good. And the we have also not spent a lot of money on marketing and so forth, but the product is listed and will be -- will continue to be listed, which I think is a good indication that the market reduction has been good. So obviously, now going forward and also with more and more volume and also more regularity. I think you will see more things like this over the coming period. So definitely something we are very happy about doing.
And then the final question, you have previously mentioned Norway as a good location for further growth. Do you have any update on that?
Yes. I think what we definitely see Norway as very interesting. And I think what we have really seen over the last years is that what we have there with all the infrastructure, the value chain that gives us a huge advantage. We obviously have as I mentioned, growth ambitions will be on Indre Harøy. But at the moment, focus is on what we have. We need to get out the full potential of Phase 1 and we also have a large construction project ongoing that we need to manage in a good manner. And -- but then we have actually an 18,000 tonnes operation. And also a very good platform for further growth. So at the moment, the primary focus is on what we have. But we are obviously also looking into opportunities to grow, but that will be a little bit down the road.
All right. That concludes things for today. Thank you for coming, and see you again in November. Thank you.
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Salmon Evolution — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
Finanzdaten von Salmon Evolution
Umsatz
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Umsatz (TTM) einfach erklärtDirekte Kosten
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Bruttoertrag
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Brutto Marge einfach erklärtVertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten
Die Vertriebs- & Verwaltungskosten (engl. Selling, General & Administrative expenses, kurz SG&A) beinhalten alle Aufwände für Marketing und den Verkauf sowie die allgemeine Verwaltung des Unternehmens.
Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten
Die Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten (engl. research & development costs, kurz R&D) geben Auskunft darüber, wie viel das Unternehmen in die Forschung und die Entwicklung seiner Produkte investiert. Vor allem prozentual vom Umsatz und im Vergleich zu direkten Wettbewerbern sind die Kosten interessant.
EBITDA
Das EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der EBITDA-Marge.
Abschreibungen
Abschreibungen stellen Wertminderungen von Vermögensgegenständen des Unternehmens dar (z.B. durch Abnutzung von Maschinen).
EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis)
Das EBIT (engl. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen und Steuern, das auch als operatives Ergebnis bezeichnet wird. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von
der EBIT-Marge.
Nettogewinn
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Nettogewinn einfach erklärtaktien.guide Premium
| Mär '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Umsatz | 428 428 |
2 %
2 %
100 %
|
|
| - Direkte Kosten | 246 246 |
69 %
69 %
57 %
|
|
| Bruttoertrag | 182 182 |
34 %
34 %
43 %
|
|
| - Vertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten | 80 80 |
14 %
14 %
19 %
|
|
| - Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | -65 -65 |
251 %
251 %
-15 %
|
|
| - Abschreibungen | 80 80 |
1 %
1 %
19 %
|
|
| EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis) EBIT | -145 -145 |
303 %
303 %
-34 %
|
|
| Nettogewinn | -155 -155 |
57 %
57 %
-36 %
|
|
Angaben in Millionen NOK.
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Firmenprofil
Salmon Evolution ASA betreibt landgestützte Lachszuchtanlagen. Das Unternehmen ist in den Segmenten Farming Norway und Other tätig. Das Segment Farming Norway konzentriert sich auf die Produktion von Zuchtlachs. Das Unternehmen wurde 2017 von Ingjarl Skarvøy gegründet und hat seinen Hauptsitz in Hustadvika, Norwegen.
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| Hauptsitz | Norwegen |
| CEO | Trond Schaug-Pettersen |
| Mitarbeiter | 89 |
| Gegründet | 2020 |
| Webseite | salmonevolution.no |


