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📘 Marktkapitalisierung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Marktkapitalisierung zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen laut Börse aktuell wert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft Unternehmen in Größenklassen (Large, Mid, Small Cap) einzuordnen und gibt Hinweise auf Marktmacht und Stabilität.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Große Unternehmen gelten als stabiler, zahlen oft Dividenden, wachsen aber langsamer.
- Kleine Firmen können stärker wachsen, sind aber schwankungsanfälliger.
- Die Marktkapitalisierung ist ein guter Indikator für Unternehmensgröße, aber kein Maß für Unter- oder Überbewertung.
📘 Enterprise Value (Unternehmenswert)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Enterprise Value (EV) zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich kostet, wenn man es komplett übernehmen würde – inklusive Schulden und abzüglich Cash.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
(= Marktkapitalisierung + Nettoverschuldung)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der EV ist eine realistischere Bewertungsbasis als die Marktkapitalisierung, da er die Kapitalstruktur berücksichtigt. Er ist Grundlage für Kennzahlen wie EV/FCF oder EV/Sales.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Der Enterprise Value zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich wert ist – unabhängig davon, wie es finanziert ist.
- Er ist besonders wichtig für professionelle Investoren, da er eine objektivere Grundlage für Bewertungsvergleiche bietet als die Marktkapitalisierung allein.
- Ein Unternehmen mit hoher Verschuldung erscheint im EV teurer, eines mit viel Cash günstiger – auch wenn sie an der Börse gleich viel wert sind.
📘 Nettoverschuldung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettoverschuldung zeigt, wie viele Schulden nach Abzug des verfügbaren Cashs tatsächlich verbleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen von Fremdkapital abhängig ist – und wie gut es in der Lage ist, seine Schulden kurzfristig zu bedienen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige oder negative Nettoverschuldung bedeutet hohe finanzielle Stabilität.
- Unternehmen mit viel Cash und geringer Verschuldung sind besser gerüstet für Krisen.
- Eine hohe Nettoverschuldung erhöht das Risiko – besonders bei steigenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
📘 Cash
📈 Was ist das?
Der Cashbestand zeigt, wie viele liquide Mittel einem Unternehmen sofort zur Verfügung stehen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Er gibt Auskunft über die finanzielle Flexibilität: Ein hoher Cashbestand ermöglicht Investitionen, Rückkäufe oder Krisenresistenz.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Cashbestand zeigt finanzielle Stärke und Handlungsspielraum.
- Cash kann für Investitionen, Schuldentilgung oder Aktienrückkäufe genutzt werden.
- Allerdings: Zu viel ungenutztes Kapital kann auch auf mangelnde Investitionsideen hinweisen.
📘 Anzahl ausstehender Aktien
📈 Was ist das?
Die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien gibt an, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell im Umlauf sind und von Investoren gehalten werden.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die Grundlage für viele Kennzahlen wie Gewinn je Aktie (EPS), Marktkapitalisierung oder KGV.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Je weniger Aktien im Umlauf sind, desto höher fällt z. B. der Gewinn je Aktie aus – wichtig für Bewertung und Dividendenrendite.
- Aktienrückkäufe verringern die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien – und steigern den Wert je Aktie.
- Kapitalerhöhungen haben den gegenteiligen Effekt: mehr Aktien → Verwässerung der bestehenden Anteile.
📘 Kurs-Gewinn-Verhältnis (KGV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KGV zeigt, wie oft der Gewinn pro Aktie im aktuellen Aktienkurs enthalten ist – also wie „teuer“ eine Aktie im Verhältnis zum Gewinn ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KGV gehört zu den bekanntesten Bewertungskennzahlen. Es hilft Anlegern einzuschätzen, ob eine Aktie im Vergleich zu ihrem Gewinn eher günstig oder teuer erscheint.
🧮 Berechnung
📊 KGV (TTM) = bezogen auf den Gewinn der letzten 12 Monate (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KGV kann auf eine günstige Bewertung hindeuten – oder auf Probleme im Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein hohes KGV kann Wachstumserwartungen widerspiegeln – oder eine überbewertete Aktie.
📘 Kurs-Umsatz-Verhältnis (KUV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KUV zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen – unabhängig vom Gewinn.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KUV ist besonders bei wachstumsstarken oder noch nicht profitablen Unternehmen hilfreich. Es zeigt, wie hoch der Umsatz an der Börse bewertet wird.
🧮 Berechnung
Marktkapitalisierung = 510,45 Mio. € | Umsatz (TTM) = 800,40 Mio. €
Marktkapitalisierung = 510,45 Mio. € | Umsatz erwartet = 753,06 Mio. €
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KUV kann auf Unterbewertung hindeuten – oder auf schwache Margen.
- Ein hohes KUV kann hohe Erwartungen widerspiegeln – oder übermäßigen Optimismus.
- Besonders sinnvoll bei Wachstumsunternehmen, bei denen der Gewinn oder Free Cashflow (noch) keine Aussagekraft hat.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Umsatz (EV/Sales)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/Sales zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen, wenn man auch Schulden und Cash berücksichtigt – es ist eine kapitalstrukturbereinigte Version des KUV.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl eignet sich besonders für den Vergleich von Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Verschuldung – sie zeigt, wie teuer ein Unternehmen tatsächlich im Verhältnis zum Umsatz ist.
🧮 Berechnung
Enterprise Value = 594,85 Mio. € | Umsatz (TTM) = 800,40 Mio. €
Enterprise Value = 594,85 Mio. € | Umsatz erwartet = 753,06 Mio. €
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EV/Sales ist neutral gegenüber der Kapitalstruktur und eignet sich gut für Unternehmensvergleiche.
- Ein niedriges Verhältnis kann auf eine günstig bewertete Aktie hindeuten – ein hohes Verhältnis auf hohe Erwartungen oder Überbewertung.
- Besonders nützlich bei wachstumsstarken, noch nicht profitablen Firmen.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Free Cashflow (EV/FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/FCF zeigt, wie viele Jahre es dauern würde, bis ein Unternehmen seinen Unternehmenswert durch freien Cashflow „zurückverdient”.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Unternehmen auf Basis ihrer tatsächlichen Cash-Erträge zu bewerten – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder buchhalterischem Gewinn.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges EV/FCF deutet auf eine günstige Bewertung bei starker Cashgenerierung hin.
- Ein hohes EV/FCF kann entweder auf Optimismus oder auf temporär schwachen Cashflow hindeuten.
- Besonders hilfreich bei reifen, profitablen Unternehmen mit stabilen Cashflows.
📘 Kurs-Buchwert-Verhältnis (KBV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KBV zeigt, wie hoch der Marktwert eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zu seinem bilanziellen Eigenkapital ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KBV ist besonders bei Substanzwerten (z. B. Banken, Industrie) relevant. Es hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob ein Unternehmen unter oder über seinem buchhalterischen Vermögen bewertet ist.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein KBV unter 1 kann auf Unterbewertung oder schwache Rentabilität hindeuten.
- Ein KBV über 1 zeigt, dass der Markt dem Unternehmen Mehrwert über den Buchwert hinaus zuschreibt (z. B. Marken, Patente, Wachstum).
- Das KBV eignet sich besonders gut für Unternehmen mit stabilen, materiellen Vermögenswerten.
📘 Eigenkapitalquote
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalquote zeigt, wie hoch der Anteil des Eigenkapitals an der Bilanzsumme eines Unternehmens ist – also wie stark es sich aus eigenen Mitteln finanziert.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote steht für finanzielle Stabilität, Krisenfestigkeit und gute Bonität. Sie ist besonders relevant bei der Beurteilung der Verschuldung.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote signalisiert finanzielle Stabilität – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf ein höheres Risiko oder eine aggressive Verschuldung hinweisen.
- Wichtig: Die Eigenkapitalquote sollte immer gemeinsam mit der Eigenkapitalrendite betrachtet werden. Nur so lässt sich beurteilen, ob ein Unternehmen nicht nur solide, sondern auch effizient wirtschaftet.
📘 Eigenkapitalrendite (ROE)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen mit dem Kapital seiner Aktionäre arbeitet – also wie viel Gewinn es pro Euro Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite ist eine zentrale Rentabilitätskennzahl. Sie hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob das Unternehmen eine attraktive Verzinsung auf das eingesetzte Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalrendite spricht für ein starkes, effizientes Geschäftsmodell.
- Besonders interessant ist sie bei kapitalintensiven Firmen oder solchen mit hoher Eigenkapitalquote.
- Wichtig: Ein sehr hoher ROE kann auch auf hohe Schulden hinweisen – daher sollte sie immer im Kontext mit der Eigenkapitalquote betrachtet werden.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 Was ist das?
ROCE misst die Gesamtrentabilität eines Unternehmens – also wie effizient es das eingesetzte Kapital (Eigen- und Fremdkapital) zur Gewinnerzielung nutzt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Das eingesetzte Kapital ist das gesamte betriebsnotwendige Kapital, unabhängig von der Finanzierungsquelle.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROCE eignet sich besonders gut für den Vergleich unterschiedlich finanzierter Unternehmen. Es zeigt, wie effektiv ein Unternehmen Kapital investiert – unabhängig von der Kapitalstruktur.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROCE zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen sein Kapital effizient einsetzt – unabhängig davon, ob es durch Eigen- oder Fremdkapital finanziert ist.
- Je höher der ROCE im Vergleich zu ähnlichen Unternehmen, desto mehr Wert schafft das Unternehmen mit seinem investierten Kapital.
- Besonders wichtig ist der ROCE bei Firmen mit hohen Investitionen – z. B. in Industrie, Energie oder Infrastruktur.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 Was ist das?
ROIC zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen das Kapital investiert, das langfristig im operativen Geschäft gebunden ist – unabhängig davon, ob es aus Eigen- oder Fremdkapital stammt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
- NOPAT = „Net Operating Profit After Taxes“
- Investiertes Kapital = operatives Vermögen abzüglich nicht-verzinster Schulden
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROIC ist eine der präzisesten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung der Kapitalrendite – besonders im Vergleich zur Eigenkapitalrendite, weil es Verzerrungen durch Schulden vermeidet. Er zeigt, ob ein Unternehmen Mehrwert für alle Kapitalgeber schafft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROIC zeigt, wie gut ein Unternehmen mit dem tatsächlich investierten (betriebsnotwendigen) Kapital wirtschaftet.
- Im Unterschied zu ROCE wird nur Kapital betrachtet, das wirklich zur Finanzierung operativer Aktivitäten dient – und verzinst werden muss.
- Besonders hilfreich, um die Kapitalrendite von Unternehmen mit viel „überschüssigem“ Kapital oder zinsfreien Verbindlichkeiten realistisch zu vergleichen.
📘 Verschuldungsgrad (Leverage Ratio)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Verschuldungsgrad zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen durch verzinsliche Schulden (z. B. Kredite und Anleihen) im Verhältnis zum Eigenkapital finanziert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Kennzahl hilft, das finanzielle Risiko und die Abhängigkeit von Fremdkapital zu beurteilen. Ein hoher Verschuldungsgrad kann die Eigenkapitalrendite steigern – birgt aber auch erhöhte Risiken bei Zinsanstiegen oder Liquiditätsengpässen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Verschuldungsgrad steht für finanzielle Stabilität und Unabhängigkeit.
- Ein hoher Wert kann auf erhöhte Risiken hinweisen – insbesondere bei schwankenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
- Wichtig: Immer im Kontext zur Branche und Kapitalintensität bewerten.
📘 Umsatz
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen insgesamt mit seinen Produkten und Dienstleistungen verdient – also den Bruttoerlös vor Abzug von Kosten.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Umsatz ist eine der zentralen Kennzahlen zur Einschätzung der Unternehmensgröße, Marktstellung und Wachstumskraft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein wachsender Umsatz zeigt eine steigende Nachfrage und kann ein guter Frühindikator für Gewinnsteigerungen sein.
- Vergleiche von aktuellem und erwartetem Umsatz geben Hinweise auf das Marktumfeld und Analystenerwartungen.
- Wichtig: Starker Umsatz allein genügt nicht – auch Margen und Profitabilität zählen.
📘 EBITDA
📈 Was ist das?
EBITDA steht für „Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens, bereinigt um bilanztechnische und finanzierungsbedingte Effekte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBITDA ist eine verbreitete Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der operativen Leistungsfähigkeit – insbesondere bei kapitalintensiven Unternehmen oder im internationalen Vergleich.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes oder wachsendes EBITDA spricht für starke operative Erträge – unabhängig von Bilanzierung oder Steuerlast.
- EBITDA ist besonders nützlich, um Unternehmen branchenübergreifend zu vergleichen.
- Wichtig: EBITDA ist keine offizielle Gewinnkennzahl – Abschreibungen und Finanzierungskosten werden ausgeklammert.
📘 EBIT
📈 Was ist das?
EBIT steht für „Earnings Before Interest and Taxes“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen und Steuern. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Finanzierungs- und Steueraufwand.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBIT ist eine zentrale Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der Profitabilität aus dem Kerngeschäft – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder Steuersystem.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes EBIT deutet auf ein profitables Kerngeschäft hin – vor Zinslasten oder steuerlichen Effekten.
- Es erlaubt objektivere Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Finanzierung.
- Im Vergleich mit EBITDA zeigt EBIT bereits den Einfluss von Abschreibungen auf das operative Ergebnis.
📘 Nettogewinn
📈 Was ist das?
Der Nettogewinn ist der verbleibende Jahresüberschuss (oder -fehlbetrag) eines Unternehmens – nach Abzug aller Kosten, Steuern, Zinsen und Abschreibungen
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Nettogewinn ist die zentrale Erfolgskennzahl – er zeigt, wie profitabel ein Unternehmen nach allen Kosten tatsächlich arbeitet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein steigender Nettogewinn zeigt, dass das Unternehmen effizient wirtschaftet – trotz aller Kosten.
- Die Entwicklung des Gewinns beeinflusst z. B. direkt das KGV und weitere Kennzahlen.
- Im Zeitverlauf lässt sich ablesen, wie stabil und profitabel ein Geschäftsmodell wirklich ist.
📘 Free Cashflow (FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow gibt Aufschluss über die echte finanzielle Stärke eines Unternehmens – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln. Er zeigt, wie viel Spielraum für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldenabbau besteht.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow bedeutet, dass ein Unternehmen echte Finanzkraft besitzt – unabhängig vom bilanzierten Gewinn.
- Er ist oft die solideste Grundlage für nachhaltige Dividenden und Aktienrückkäufe.
- Sinkender FCF kann ein Warnsignal sein – auch wenn der Gewinn stabil aussieht.
📘 Umsatzwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Umsatzwachstum zeigt, wie stark sich die Erlöse eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert haben – tatsächlich (TTM) und auf Prognosebasis (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (Umsatz erwartet ÷ Umsatz Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein wachsender Umsatz ist ein zentrales Signal für steigende Nachfrage, Geschäftsausweitung und Marktanteilsgewinne – besonders bei Wachstumsunternehmen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachstum ist der Motor langfristiger Wertsteigerung – besonders bei Technologie- und Wachstumsaktien.
- Wichtig ist nicht nur das aktuelle Wachstum, sondern auch dessen Nachhaltigkeit.
- Prognosen zeigen, ob Analysten weiteres Potenzial erwarten – oder eine Verlangsamung.
📘 EBITDA-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBITDA-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBITDA ÷ EBITDA Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein steigendes EBITDA ist ein Zeichen für verbesserte operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Finanzierungsstruktur oder Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Starkes EBITDA-Wachstum signalisiert operative Effizienz und Skalierung – besonders relevant in Wachstumsphasen.
- EBITDA-Wachstum ist ein Frühindikator für Margen- und Gewinnentwicklung – sollte aber stets im Zusammenhang mit Umsatz und EBIT betrachtet werden.
📘 EBIT Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBIT-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens (nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern) im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gewachsen ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBIT ÷ EBIT Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein direkter Indikator für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung des operativen Geschäfts – unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (Abschreibungen).
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Steigendes EBIT signalisiert wachsende operative Rentabilität – auch unter Berücksichtigung von Abschreibungen.
- Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein wichtiges Maß zur Beurteilung von Geschäftsmodellen mit hohen Investitionskosten.
- Im Zusammenspiel mit Umsatz- und EBITDA-Wachstum ergibt sich ein umfassendes Bild zur operativen Entwicklung.
📘 Nettogewinn-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Nettogewinn-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark der Jahresüberschuss eines Unternehmens gegenüber dem Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist – sowohl tatsächlich (TTM) als auch auf Basis von Prognosen (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwarteter Nettogewinn ÷ Nettogewinn Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Der erwartete Wert basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Gewinn ist die entscheidende Ergebnisgröße für ein Unternehmen. Ein wachsender Nettogewinn deutet auf steigende Effizienz, stabile Kostenkontrolle und nachhaltige Ertragskraft hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachsender Nettogewinn stärkt die Bewertung, Dividendenfähigkeit und Kursfantasie.
- Stagnierender oder rückläufiger Gewinn trotz Umsatzwachstum kann auf Margendruck hinweisen.
📘 Free Cashflow-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Free-Cashflow-Wachstum zeigt, wie sich der freie Mittelzufluss eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert hat – also der Betrag, der nach allen operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Free Cashflow ist der echte, verfügbare Geldzufluss. Wachstum in diesem Bereich ist ein Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und steigende Flexibilität bei Dividenden, Rückkäufen oder Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Sinkender Free Cashflow kann auf steigende Investitionen, höhere Kosten oder stagnierende operative Erträge hindeuten.
- Besonders bei Dividendenwerten ist das FCF-Wachstum wichtig – denn Dividenden werden letztlich aus dem verfügbaren Cash gezahlt.
- Ein negativer Trend sollte genauer analysiert werden – er ist nicht zwangsläufig schlecht, aber potenziell ein Warnsignal.
📘 Bruttomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Bruttomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellungskosten (Material, Produktion) als Bruttogewinn übrig bleibt – also der „Rohgewinn“ eines Unternehmens.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Auch: Bruttomarge = Bruttogewinn ÷ Umsatz × 100
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Bruttomarge gibt Aufschluss über die Profitabilität eines Produkts oder Geschäftsmodells vor Fixkosten, Steuern und Zinsen. Sie zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen produzieren oder einkaufen kann.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Bruttomarge deutet auf starke Preissetzungsmacht und effiziente Herstellung hin.
- Sinkende Bruttomargen können auf Kostensteigerungen oder Preisdruck hindeuten.
- Besonders im Vergleich zu Wettbewerbern liefert die Bruttomarge wertvolle Einblicke in die Geschäftsqualität.
📘 EBITDA-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBITDA-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz als operativer Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen (EBITDA) übrig bleibt. Sie misst die operative Effizienz – ohne Verzerrungen durch Finanzierung oder Buchwerte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBITDA-Marge hilft zu verstehen, wie viel operativer Gewinn ein Unternehmen aus jedem Euro Umsatz erzielt – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder steuerlichem Umfeld.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBITDA-Marge zeigt starke operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Bilanzierungseffekten.
- Die Marge ermöglicht gute Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen und Branchen.
- Ein stabiler oder wachsender Wert kann auf effiziente Kostenkontrolle und Skalierbarkeit hindeuten.
📘 EBIT-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBIT-Marge zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Umsatzes als operativer Gewinn nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern übrig bleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBIT-Marge misst die operative Ertragskraft eines Unternehmens unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (z. B. Maschinen, Anlagen). Sie eignet sich gut zum Vergleich von Geschäftsmodellen mit unterschiedlich hohen Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBIT-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen auch nach Abschreibungen effizient arbeitet.
- Sie ist besonders relevant in kapitalintensiven Branchen.
- Langfristig stabile oder steigende Margen sind ein Zeichen wirtschaftlicher Stärke und Preissetzungsmacht.
📘 Nettomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz am Ende als „Reingewinn“ übrig bleibt – also nach Abzug aller Kosten, Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Nettomarge gibt an, wie effizient ein Unternehmen über alle Stufen hinweg wirtschaftet. Sie zeigt, wie viel Gewinn tatsächlich je Euro Umsatz übrig bleibt.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Nettomarge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nicht nur operativ stark ist, sondern auch seine Finanzierung und Steuerbelastung im Griff hat.
- Vergleiche mit Wettbewerbern geben Einblicke in die wirtschaftliche Qualität.
- Sinkende Nettomargen trotz Umsatzwachstum können ein Warnsignal sein – etwa für steigende Kosten oder sinkende Effizienz.
📘 Free Cashflow Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug aller operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen tatsächlich als freier Mittelzufluss übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Marge misst die echte Liquidität, die ein Unternehmen erwirtschaftet – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder Abschreibungen. Sie ist besonders relevant für Dividenden, Rückkäufe und Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nachhaltig liquide Mittel erwirtschaftet.
- Sie ist ein starkes Signal für finanzielle Stabilität und Ausschüttungspotenzial.
- Wichtig ist der langfristige Trend – sinkende Werte können auf steigende Investitionen oder rückläufige operative Effizienz hindeuten.
📘 Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS)
📈 Was ist das?
Das Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS) zeigt, wie viel Gewinn auf eine einzelne Aktie entfällt – und ist eine der wichtigsten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung von Unternehmen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die verwässerte Aktienanzahl berücksichtigt auch potenzielle neue Aktien, etwa durch Optionen, Wandelanleihen oder andere Umtauschrechte.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EPS bildet die Basis für viele Bewertungskennzahlen wie KGV, PEG oder Payout Ratio. Es macht den Gewinn für Aktionäre vergleichbar – unabhängig von der Unternehmensgröße.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EPS hilft, die Profitabilität pro Aktie zu erfassen – und ist besonders wichtig im Zeitvergleich oder im Vergleich mit Analystenschätzungen.
- Steigendes EPS kann ein Zeichen für stabiles Wachstum oder Aktienrückkäufe sein.
- Wichtig: Verwende verwässertes EPS für realistische Bewertungen – besonders bei stark aktienbasierten Vergütungssystemen.
📘 Free Cashflow je Aktie (FCF je Aktie)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow je Aktie zeigt, wie viel freier Mittelzufluss einem Unternehmen pro Aktie zur Verfügung steht – nach Investitionen, aber vor Dividenden oder Schuldentilgung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der FCF je Aktie zeigt, wie viel liquide Mittel pro Aktie tatsächlich im Unternehmen verbleiben – wichtig für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldentilgung. Im Gegensatz zum Gewinn ist er schwerer manipulierbar und daher besonders aussagekräftig.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow je Aktie ist ein Zeichen für hohe finanzielle Flexibilität.
- Er zeigt, wie viel Kapital ein Unternehmen effektiv einsetzen oder ausschütten kann.
- Besonders relevant für dividendenstarke Unternehmen oder solche mit starker Kapitalrendite.
📘 Short Interest
📈 Was ist das?
Short Interest zeigt, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell leerverkauft wurden – also von Investoren geliehen und verkauft, in der Erwartung fallender Kurse.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Der Wert zeigt den Anteil der Aktien, der aktuell auf fallende Kurse spekuliert wird.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Short Interest dient als Stimmungsindikator: Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Skepsis oder negative Erwartungen gegenüber dem Unternehmen hin – kann aber auch zu einem „Short Squeeze“ führen, wenn der Kurs plötzlich steigt.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Short Interest deutet auf Vertrauen in das Unternehmen hin.
- Ein hoher Wert kann ein Warnsignal sein – oder eine Chance, wenn sich die Stimmung dreht.
- Besonders spannend in volatilen Märkten oder vor wichtigen Quartalszahlen.
📘 Employees
📈 Was ist das?
Die Mitarbeiteranzahl zeigt, wie viele Personen ein Unternehmen weltweit beschäftigt – ein Indikator für Größe, Struktur und Geschäftsmodell.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft bei der Einschätzung von Skaleneffekten, Effizienz und Personalkosten. Zusammen mit Umsatz und Gewinn lassen sich Kennzahlen wie Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ableiten.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Viele Mitarbeiter bedeuten große operative Komplexität – aber auch hohes Umsatzpotenzial.
- Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ist ein wichtiger Indikator für Effizienz.
- Besonders spannend bei stark wachsenden Tech- oder Industrieunternehmen.
📘 Umsatz je Mitarbeiter
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz je Mitarbeiter zeigt, wie viel Erlös ein Unternehmen durchschnittlich pro Beschäftigtem erwirtschaftet – eine Kennzahl für Effizienz und Produktivität.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die Mitarbeiterzahl stammt in der Regel aus dem letzten verfügbaren Jahresbericht.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Geschäftsmodelle zu vergleichen – insbesondere zwischen arbeitsintensiven und technologiegetriebenen Unternehmen. Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Automatisierung, Effizienz oder hohen Wertschöpfungsanteil hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Umsatz je Mitarbeiter spricht für ein skalierbares und margenstarkes Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf arbeitsintensive Prozesse oder geringere Wertschöpfung hinweisen.
- Besonders hilfreich beim Vergleich von Tech- vs. Industrieunternehmen.
SGL Carbon Aktie Analyse
Analystenmeinungen
9 Analysten haben eine SGL Carbon Prognose abgegeben:
Analystenmeinungen
9 Analysten haben eine SGL Carbon Prognose abgegeben:
Beta SGL Carbon Events
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aktien.guide Basis
SGL Carbon — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the SGL Carbon Conference Call Results for the First Quarter of 2026. I am Mattilda, the Chorus Call operator. [Operator Instructions] The conference must not be recorded for publication or broadcast. At this time, it's my pleasure to hand over to Claudia Kellert. Please go ahead.
Yes. Thank you. Good afternoon, and a very warm welcome to our today's conference call. We would like to give you an overview about the business development of the first three months in 2026 and a short overview on the current sentiment today. Andreas Klein, our CEO; and Thomas Dippold, our CFO, will lead the presentation and will answer your questions. So let's start. So I hand over to Thomas Dippold for the financials.
Hello, everybody. This is Thomas. It's my pleasure and my privilege to guide you through the results for the first quarter. And as a summary, we can clearly state that our top line, as we already anticipated, and I think as everybody of you joining this call already know, is influenced to a large extent by discontinued unprofitable business activities, which we closed down in the course of the year 2024. And therefore, we cannot repeat this unprofitable sales in this year. We also suffer in some sales drops in Graphite Solutions and also Process Tech and the three effects, all in all, stand for, which you can see on this slide here on Slide #3, they stand for a reduction of our group sales of EUR 50 million or 21.3%, coming from EUR 234 million in the first quarter last year to EUR 184 million this year.
And as I said, EUR 28 million clearly can be attributed to the discontinuation of the carbon fiber activities in Lavradio and Moses Lake, which we closed roughly at half year 2025. In Graphite Solutions, we still see weak demand from our silicon carbide customers. The inventory levels are still very high. However, what we are trying to do there is on an individual customer basis, we try to renegotiate with them in a partnership way, some specific adjustment of the CTP contract. And one of them is already in Q1, but I come to that when we talk about Graphite Solutions in particular. And for the first time since four years, the continuous growth, at least in profitability and a stable -- roughly stable sales platform. Also Process Tech suffered a severe downturn in the market. We have anticipated that also in a way. We had always, as you remember that in the second half of last year, already a declining book-to-bill ratio. And this now kicks in, and therefore, also our sales in Q1 for Process Tech suffer.
And these three factors influence our top line. However, we managed to keep the EBITDA pre on a group level in, I think, a moderate way in just a moderate decline. Our EBITDA dropped by EUR 4 million coming from EUR 33.5 million in the first quarter 2025. And in the first three months of this year, we reached EUR 29.6 million. So it's a decline by 11.6%, which is less than the decline in our top line. And how does it come from -- or where does it come from? We have lower contributions, of course, from the high-margin silicon carbide business in Graphite Solutions. We have lower contributions from Process Technology, where in the past, you remember that we also saw margins of about 25% and beyond. But we can compensate that with continuous cost savings and our ambition to keep the cost intact.
Our EBITDA pre margin increased to, I think, a very healthy 16% for a company which is so capital intensive like us. And this is exactly as we predicted Q1 and which is exactly in line with our guidance. We come to that later in the next chapter. Now on Slide #5, coming to the individual business units, Graphite Solutions, as I already just pointed out, suffered an 8.8% decline in the top line, which stands for EUR 10 million, coming from EUR 116 million last year to now EUR 106. This is influenced in the top line in sales, in EBITDA and also in cash by one settlement with one of our CDP silicon carbide customers, where we anticipate future sales in the course of the year and make it already a payment right now. So we kind of anticipate future sales, but also have a kind of a breakup fee in that where we adjust the conditions of the contract. There's maybe more to come, but Andreas will talk about that later in the chapter when we talk about guidance and outlook and strategy. As I said, we are still suffering from a sluggish demand in silicon carbide customers. The other markets that we see there are also burdened by some difficult macroeconomic environment. You know that our GDP is hardly growing. You know how the overall economic situation in Europe, in particular, but also worldwide in general looks like. And therefore, there is no real spark that our sales go into an opposite direction if we leave out the small, medium reactors, but they're also part of the strategy, Andreas will touch the latest status on that in his chapter.
EBITDA-wise, I think we also managed it quite well that our EBITDA dropped only from EUR 21.6 million last year in the first three months to first quarter 2026, EUR 18.4 million this year, which is minus 14.8% or minus EUR 3 million. The negative impact comes from the decline in the high-margin silicon carbide products, which hit then the bottom line overproportionally. We try to do our best in order to keep our costs in the right way. And I think if you see the decline in the margin only from 18.5% last year to 17.3%. I think this is a remarkable achievement when you see that your super high-margin business goes down in a way as it does in Graphite Solutions.
Coming to Process Tech. And as I said, for the first time since many years, we have to report a major decline in sales and also EBITDA for this business unit. Where does it come from? We see a postponement and a lot of uncertainty in the meantime in the chemical industry. So even a lot of maintenance projects and also some overhauls and parts and service business is really declining significantly for us. And other investment projects where somebody builds up a new synthesis plant or a heat exchanger really came to a standstill and everybody is waiting that the bottleneck gets solved, and we have a little bit more visibility and clarity whether or not these investments are really viable. So our order intake also in the first three months stays below our sales. So this is also for the next months, we don't expect a real recovery. And when you look at our overall performance in the first three months of the year, and we are coming down from EUR 36.5 million to EUR 25.5 million, which is a EUR 30 million decline -- 30% decline, sorry, for that, and minus EUR 11 million in our top line. This is really remarkable how hard it hit us in Q1. And this, of course, also hits our bottom line as this is a project business, and we only are left with some fixed costs. our profitability declined by 62% coming from EUR 11 million to now EUR 4 million. The absolute impact is minus EUR 7 million is not that much given the impact on the group. But relatively, of course, for Process Tech, this is a big decline that we are trying to fight against in the upcoming months. The margin is now 16.1%, which is not bad at all given the historic averages that we've seen. Of course, in the past -- in the last two, three years, we had a very special economic situation for us where we had margins above 25% and beyond. But we always said that 18% is a very good margin, and I think we came close to that. And maybe we can recover a little bit in the course of the year.
And now for the first time, I can introduce our business unit Fiber Composites. As you probably can remember, we merged our remaining carbon fiber activities with the Composite Solutions business unit starting from January 1. So with the start of the new year 2026, we only have Fiber Composites. In the end, you can just add those two business units together. There's hardly inter business unit consolidation effect. In the end, you just can add the two together. This is more or less the right figure. There we see also the impact from the discontinued business, which I started my presentation with. We are coming from EUR 76.6 million first three months last year now to EUR 47.7 million. This is a decline by EUR 29 million. I said EUR 28 million is a decline of the discontinued businesses of the carbon fiber and more or less, this is now the new normal that they roughly have EUR 50 million in a normalized and like-for-like activity.
This is a decline by EUR 37.7 [ million ]. But as I said, the big chunk of it comes from the discontinuation of the unprofitable businesses of Carbon Fiber. The profitability, however, increased significantly. There are many factors in that. On the one hand side, we are only left with the profitable remains of the carbon fiber business. We have a steady and healthy Composite Solutions business, which also pays in for that. And also our BSCCB JV, which is consolidated at equity contributed EUR 4 million to that. So if you exclude the EUR 4 million, then our new business unit has an operative result of EUR 5 million. And this is roughly a 10% operating margin. If you include BSCCB, then it's 18.9%. I think it's a super healthy recovery that we've seen. And I think it was a very stringent and consequent restructuring that we did last year. And I think the result of that can be seen now where we are only left with profitable businesses there.
Then maybe a quick look on the bottom line of the P&L, the cash flow and maybe also some balance sheet figures. Our net result turned positive. Last year in the first three months of the year, we were left with minus EUR 6 million, which was thanks to the fact that we had EUR 16.6 million restructuring and one-off costs in the first quarter. There are also some purchase price allocation depreciation there. So when you look at in our quarterly report, you see EUR 17.7 million, if I'm not mistaken. Now we see EUR 5.9 million. So it's a big turnaround by EUR 12 million from minus EUR 6 million to plus EUR 6 million. And I think this is the other strong message. We only are left with EUR 1.4 million restructuring and one-off costs in Q1. This is exactly what we told you three weeks ago when we presented our full year figures for 2025. The restructuring is over to a large, large extent. We only have some couple of smaller remains, which we digest in the course of the year. But when you see that the first quarter is only affected by EUR 1.4 million, I think this clearly underlines what we said three weeks ago.
Our free cash flow is again positive and increasing from EUR 5.1 million to EUR 6.4 million like-for-like despite the fact that last year, we also had some cash-wise restructuring costs, but we expect the free cash flow to be on the level of last year also for a full year figure. So we are on a good way to achieve that. And last but not least, thanks to the good free cash flow, our net financial debt declined a little bit again. So we have a very healthy leverage ratio of 0.7. Our equity ratio is getting closer to 40%. Again, we are at 39.5% and the ROCE is roughly 10%. So I think these are very, very steady and solid figures that we can report there. For the outlook and the guidance, I hand over to Andreas, who will lead through that chapter.
Thank you very much, Thomas, and also a warm welcome from my side you know the guidance just a couple of weeks ago in the next slide. You even know that slide, the EUR 720 million to EUR 770 million sales level we guided leading to an EBITDA pre of EUR 110 million to EUR 130 million. However, I would like to highlight two topics in the assumptions part of that slide because they have been particularly reconfirmed in the last couple of weeks. It's number one, the assumption of an overall weak economic development and uncertain geopolitical environment. Of course, we all know that this has been underlined by the ongoing Middle East conflict, the Strait of Hormuz developments and also recently the further tariff activities. So overall, all paying into ongoing uncertainty. And of course, for many of our industries, for many of our customers, that's a negative development because it doesn't enable our customers to take the decisions needed. The second thing I would like to highlight is that we do not foresee a recovery in the semiconductor and automotive sector for 2026 yet. This has been confirmed by the development in Q1 and further customer discussions and of course, also the uncertainty and the tariff developments paying into the automotive sector doesn't help the downstream demand for these applications.
Digging a little bit deeper in the next slide, I would like to give you some more details on the current sentiment and how we see it. As already mentioned, we see ongoing high uncertainty, especially in automotive and chemicals, impacting basically all our three business units, as already commented for the Q1 performance by Thomas. We see availability and prices of raw materials and energy negatively impacting key markets. So that's adding to the uncertainty and the weak economic development we were already seeing. And of course, that's a lot driven by the developments in the Middle East. However, we are quite relaxed on the cost side in the short term because a rather nice hedging rate for the year 2026 and also constructive discussions with customers to forward these cost impacts in the chain should be able to limit the effects from the cost side as much as possible. In the area of defense, that's the third point commenting on the current sentiment. We see the budgets feeding slowly through the chains. So the -- especially in the Western government Hemisphere, all these big funds are arriving at the primes in the defense industry, they are feeding through the Tier 1 and Tier 2 steps. And this is what we need to create the certainty and the commitments for us to finally ramp up that business in the area of defense and generate contribution from that business as anticipated in our Strategy 2030 plan.
What do we focus on at the moment in light of these developments? We mentioned one example already from the semiconductor side that impacted already Q1. We are in negotiations with our silicon carbide customers, with the CDP customers to, yes, bridge the situation we are currently in together with still high inventories in the chain, although we see them continuously decreasing and bridging from that situation in a sustainable long-term cooperation and the growth future we foresee for silicon carbide as an important demand driver for SGL. The second thing is we are expanding project development in the defense sector, a lot of network cooperation activity in the highlighted application fields in defense from our strategy work. And these discussions that networking, that intensification leads now to piloting steps and a step-by-step ramp-up of that business, hopefully having the potential to impact 2027. As you know, for this year, we didn't take into account any more significant contributions from defense yet. Last but not least, and this is for sure, the most present activity with a rather short-term impact. You know that from the publication from the announcement we did in January, we are working intensely on ramping up the full value chain. It's quite a long value chain in our network for the Energy projects and the orders we had received. So we are operationally well on track in that regard. And this is why we can also here reconfirm the impact of the USD 100 million over the next three years from these orders. The three focus areas to the right side of this slide, they are all paying into SGL Growth 2030. So we can clearly confirm we are intensifying the implementation activities for the long-term strategy, and we consider ourselves to be well on track to leverage the potential as soon that is possible in the respective markets. Many thanks for your interest, and we are looking forward to your questions now.
[Operator Instructions]
At the moment, I don't see any questions. So, it seems that our press release and quarterly statements are very clear in our messages. So I think we give you an additional minute to write your questions. So, then I think it's everything really clear. So maybe you have an upcoming question in the next hours or days. Give me a call that we can answer your information needs. Thanks a lot for your time. I know it's a busy day today of announcement of quarterly statements of other companies. So thanks a lot for your participation, and have a nice afternoon. Goodbye.
Ladies and gentlemen, the conference is now over. Thank you for choosing Chorus Call, and thank you for participating in the conference. You may now disconnect.
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SGL Carbon — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
SGL Carbon — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning, and a very warm welcome to our conference call today. We would like to give you an overview about fiscal 2025, but also a detailed outlook and our expectations for the current fiscal year and above all, our new strategy. Andreas Klein, our CEO; and Thomas Dippold, our CFO, will lead the presentation and will be available for your questions after the presentation. But let's get started. Thomas, it's your turn.
Thanks so much. This is Thomas Dippold. It's a pleasure to have you all in this call on the details of 2025. We split the presentation. I will guide you through our figures for 2025, and Andreas Ben will take over and introduce our new strategy and our Growth 2030 -- but first, starting with how we ended up in 2025. On Slide #4, you see our overall profitability performance for the year. As you all know, 2025 has been a difficult year for SGL Carbon. Why is that? Beginning of the year, we informed you that we are about to restructure our carbon fiber business. And while doing that, we closed 2 sites in the course of the year and just were left over with the profitable remains of that business unit.
So what did we do? We closed Lavradio in June and Moses Lake, we idled in August. And by doing that, we lost, of course, a lot of sales, but also some unprofitable losses, which burdened our result also in the years before. And by doing so, you see the impact on our top line. Our sales dropped by 17.2%, coming from EUR 1.026 billion down to EUR 850 million in 2025. And the carbon fiber closures played a major part of that. But the second part of it, and if you follow us in our quarterly presentations, you will also know that especially our silicon carbide business in the semiconductor industry is suffering quite a bit. Andreas will elaborate later on how this market is developing going forward. But 2026, of course, was still a very difficult year for semiconductor in general and silicon carbide, graphite business in particular.
And those 2 businesses mainly contributed to the drop of our sales of 17.2%. Luckily, we could offset the high-margin business drop in silicon carbide, which normally you can't compensate just by cost saving because the margin is really very good. But with overall cost-saving initiatives plus the restructuring of carbon fiber down to a profitable core, we managed to keep the EBITDA drop in our P&L to be roughly on the same level as our sales drop, which is quite remarkable and we reached EUR 135 million in 2025, which is well inside our guidance range, which we initially gave you beginning of the year or just 1 year ago, where we said between EUR 130 million and EUR 150 million, our EBITDA pre guidance should be. So overall, we are suffering from low demand in semiconductors, in particular, silicon carbide business.
We are also suffering from a slow demand from automotive customers. But what we did and we did quite successful is restructuring carbon fiber. And all in all, it ended up in an EBITDA pre margin of EUR 15.9 million, which is quite healthy. Coming to the individual business units and starting with the largest one, which is Graphite Solutions. There we see a drop in sales of roughly 18% coming from EUR 540 million down to EUR 440 million, if I round it up a little bit. So we lose EUR 100 million in our top line. And when you see how profitable the businesses which we lost, this is what you can see when you look at the EBITDA, which is dropping from EUR 131 million to EUR 81 million. So we lose EUR 50 million in EBITDA pre, where we lose EUR 100 million in our top line.
This clearly shows what kind of profitable business we are losing there and how hard it is to compensate that with cost-saving measures. Overall, when you include the group, we were successful with that. Within Graphite Solutions, of course, this is rather impossible. Having a sales drop of 18% reflects then an EBITDA drop of 38% but this is related to the development of silicon carbide business. This is the main drop out of the EUR 100 million sales drop, EUR 88 million, which you can see in the comments is related to semiconductor, but also to industrial applications. And the demand is still very slow. The storage and the inventory levels are still very high. And that's the reason why we see only in a timely manner in the second half of the year or latest 2027 that the demand for this business will be there again.
All other industries which we serve like energy, mobility, chemicals and so on remain stable, but it's also not growing. This is the clear message that we can send for the course of 2025. We lose especially our high-margin business in silicon carbide. Therefore, we are burdened with fixed cost absorption and lower utilization of our assets, which is simply there. And as a result, our EBITDA pre margin drops from 24.3% to 18.3%. But we are confident that in the course of the year 2027 latest, we will see a recovery of our business. Coming to the next business unit on Slide #6, which is Process Tech. They have another strong year. So on the one hand side, sales, but also EBITDA pre are slightly declining compared to the year before.
How do we see that? We had EUR 138.3 million sales in 2024, and we go down to EUR 130.9 million in the top line, which is minus 5%. EBITDA doesn't follow that in that range. We're coming from EUR 33 million in 2024 down to EUR 31.8 million, which is a drop by 3.6%. That means our margin level is still very healthy, reaching 24-plus percent in this business unit, and this is very strong. If you follow us through the course of the year, then you see that our Q4 was also the weakest of all the 4 quarters in Process Tech. And this is exactly what happened, which we indicated with the declining order book and order intake, which we see in Process Tech. And this will also be part of our business in 2026.
Process Tech won't be able to repeat the levels either in sales nor in EBITDA pre in 2026. Now we really are hit with the decline and sluggish development of mainly the chemical industry, which is now really also hitting our business. In the last years, we were, for whatever reasons, able to, yes, still find our niches and our businesses and our projects, but now the overall downturn with all the -- yes, the macroeconomic environment and with all the gas prices and everything that kicks in the chemical industry. Now we also see some sluggish order intake, which is really affecting on the one hand side, Q4 last year, but also the start of the year 2026 to keep this as a kind of a fair view.
Coming to Carbon Fiber. And there, you see a remarkable development. On the one hand side, sales dropped by 29% coming from roughly EUR 210 million in the year 2024, down to roughly EUR 150 million in the year 2025. And normally, you would expect this is a catastrophe and terrible, but we really idled and closed the loss-making business activities on the one hand side in Lavradio, Portugal and also Moses Lake in the United States. We are left with a profitable core, which we keep. This is EUR 150 million top line, at least in 2025. When we compare it like-for-like, then we also have to exclude sales-wise, but we come to that later when it comes to the guidance. The first 6 months where we still had Lavradio in our books and 8 months where we still had Moses Lake business in our books, so it was unprofitable. They at least contributed some sales.
But this drop in the loss-making business restructuring led to an EBITDA pre development, which you can't express in percentages because a minus turns to a plus. We had an EBITDA pre loss of EUR 11 million, where some EUR 60 million of BSCCB JV at equity contributions are included. So the real result, the operative result of Carbon Fiber was minus EUR 27 million in 2024, and we were able to turn this around in the course of the year 2025 to operative plus EUR 7 million result. And together with the equity result of our joint venture with Brembo with BSCCB, where we make this carbon ceramic brake disc, they also contributed in the year 2025, EUR 7 million. So we really managed this year to have a EUR 14.1 million EBITDA pre in this business unit, which is quite remarkable to manage this in 1 year.
What is also fair to say that the overall restructuring for Carbon Fiber is mostly over. All the targets that we aim for in 2025 have been reached. We are happy with the development and the turnaround of the business. And you clearly have to say in the beginning of the year when we informed you that we are about to restructure Carbon Fiber, we also said that we estimate the cash relevant restructuring costs will be around EUR 50 million, and they should be split half-half for the years 2025 and 2026. And I'm happy to share with you that we were able to limit the cash relevant restructuring costs to roughly EUR 35 million, and all of that has been paid in 2025. So what's left in 2026 is I mean there's still a couple of millions, but it's a low single-digit million amount that still has to be paid.
But don't call me arrogant or not -- that I do not respect that. But the overall message that I would like to bring across and to you is this is neglectable given the large chunk of cash that has been -- had to be paid for the restructuring. This has already been digested in 2025, and it's reflected in our bank accounts and our financial statements. On the next slide, you see the development of carbon fiber. And I think this is also fair to show you how things evolved and developed. You see from 2021 onwards is the last year where we still had this take-or-pay contract with BMW on the i3 model then at half year 2022, I'm sorry, this take-or-pay contract expired, and we went into the wind industry where we were still in the second half of 2022, quite successful.
This was in trouble in 2023 and especially in 2024 when we got kind of overwhelmed by Chinese wind capacities, which really took over the whole market. And then with the, I think, very rational decision after we couldn't sell our carbon fiber business to restructure it. I think the turnaround from minus 11% to plus 14% is quite remarkable, especially when you take into account that our joint venture, BSCCB, only contributed less than half of the previous years because they're also in trouble because the OEMs that they serve are also in trouble, especially in China or in the Asian industries. This is -- yes, what's happening. But I mean, we are happy with the EUR 14 million that we achieved in 2025. And just to repeat that, almost all cash relevant restructuring measures have been fully digested and implemented.
Coming to our last operative business unit, which is Composite Solutions. They are also suffering here on Slide #9. You see that a kind of a sluggish development. You know that in the year 2024, at least for a couple of months, we still had a very profitable business in the United States with a big local OEM there with the contract expired and got terminated. And as a result, our sales dropped then by EUR 16 million coming from roughly EUR 125 million down to EUR 108 million. And we are really fighting hard to get new orders. If you get new orders, then often the projects get delayed. You know that with our Composite Solutions business, we are in automotive and there, in particular, in EV business, with electric vehicles. But there, the new models often come later. Sometimes we don't get the quantities, which have been indicated.
And also the tooling often has been borne in the past by the OEMs. Nowadays, we have to pay for it ourselves. And this is then reflected hopefully in the profitability. But when the projects get delayed or come not in the quantities which we want, this is also burdening our profitability. And therefore, as a consequence, you see that our EBITDA drops by 37%, minus EUR 9 million coming from EUR 18.2 million 2024 down to EUR 11.4 million. It's still an okay margin with over 10%, but that's where we are. Coming to the balance sheet. I think this is another year of heavy restructuring, which is affecting our net result. We reached a net result of roughly minus EUR 80 million. This is exactly in line which we had the year before, where we had some major write-offs in our carbon fiber business.
We still have, despite all restructuring efforts, also the cash relevant ones, a very healthy free cash flow of EUR 37 million, which is again on the level which we also had last year. And last but not least, we managed to bring down our net financial debt below EUR 100 million. We have a leverage of 0.7x, which is super healthy. And our equity ratio despite all the losses and despite all the restructuring also reaches a very, very good 39.2%. In our second chapter, I'm happy to share with you the outlook for SGL Carbon for the year to come 2026. And we see, of course, lower sales and also EBITDA pre, but the margin should be on the level that we've seen in 2025. So when you see our sales this year, we have reached EUR 850 million in our top line, thanks to the fact that we closed carbon fiber business in the course of the year, if you exclude the sales contributions from Lavradio and Moses Lake, which is roughly EUR 70 million, you see that our new sales guidance will be between EUR 720 million and EUR 770 million.
This is where we think we can finish this year. But the biggest chunk of the sales drop that you see there is reflected in the like-for-like adjustment for the sales contribution of the restructured sites. And our EBITDA pre, we expect in a range between EUR 110 million and EUR 130 million, reflecting the geopolitical environment and also uncertainties that we see in 2025, we have EUR 135 million. But you know that there are customs FX effects and some other geopolitical uncertainties, which we can't 100% foresee. This is why we say our EBITDA pre range, we expect it to be between EUR 110 million and EUR 130 million. And having said that, I'm happy to turn over to Andreas, who will guide you through our SGL growth 2030 chapter.
Thank you, Thomas. And also from my side, a warm welcome to everyone in this call. It's my great pleasure to introduce you today to the new SGL strategy. This strategy is about growth. It's about growth with top-notch solutions from all our businesses. As outlined in the first part of this call, we laid the foundation for the next growth steps in 2025. We have streamlined our portfolio with the withdrawal from loss-making business activities, especially the carbon fiber restructuring and significant fixed cost reductions. We have created growth-ready company structures by adapting the corporate functions, the corporate setup to the new size of the company and optimizing our internal processes.
And we have created a strong business unit fiber Composites, merging Carbon Fiber and Composite Solutions. Last but not least, we have established a solid balance sheet with positive free cash flow and a low leverage, a stable equity ratio. Now it's time for growth. The name of our new strategy attends very clear SGL Growth 2030, and it consists of 3 growth dimensions. The first one and the basis for our future growth is in established markets and products. Automotive, semiconductor, chemicals and also industrial applications remain core activities and hence, the basis for growth. Building on that, growth in new applications and markets with existing materials and products will be key in our future development. The nuclear industry, defense, aerospace and space will be target areas.
And last but not least, growth via innovations, for example, in novel coatings for semiconductors, natural fiber composites or thermoplastic solutions. Talking you through these 3 growth dimensions, I want to start with our established business, where semiconductor is and remains the biggest growth potential. For semiconductor, the big topic is leveraging our strong market positioning. We know from previous calls, but also from what Thomas explained that the starting point is rather difficult. The inventory backlog driven by the SiC downturn since 1.5 years is still to be digested. Nevertheless, we expect silicon carbide recovery starting end of this year or latest next year. The main driver remains EV. And with that, we have a very strong underlying trend in front of us, and we have great solutions to serve this.
However, we are expecting increasing price pressure from competition, especially from Asia. That means the target and the necessity to continuously work on our cost position is very, very clear for the years to come. Besides silicon carbide, we want to broaden our activity field in the areas of silicon, LED, solar to be able to benefit from interesting developments in AI and digitization. In total, we expect a CAGR of 10% for the years to come in these 3 application fields, which we define as our addressable market. You know that SGL is a market leader with a very wide range of products from heaters over crucibles up and to [indiscernible] components. We have to continuously work on our differentiated market positioning as a quality and technology benchmark, and we aim at leveraging our global network for local-for-local supply, especially in times with geopolitical issues like at the moment.
On top, we developed the product portfolio further by adding new solutions, for example, in the area of coatings. Building on the established markets, it's key for us to leverage our great portfolio and the outstanding capabilities of SGL into new markets. The first market field I want to discuss today as key focus for us is nuclear. Graphite is an important enabler of clean energy technologies. We all know that the SMR trend for low carbon and stable alternative energy sources is crucial for the future development of economies, especially industries like AI, which are energy intense. So we see a huge growth potential in that field. However, we have to remind ourselves that the technologies are still quite new and that the development is largely driven by start-ups.
So there are still question marks out there. This is why we are extremely happy that with a partner like X-energy, we have found one of the most advanced technologies, one of the most stable financed and one of the most attractive customer downstream portfolio partners. And together, we want to grow into that application field. The addressable market today is still small and in development, but the potential over the next 5 or even over the next 10 years is really huge and a CAGR of more than 50% is just something trying to, yes, nominate a number. It could be much higher in that area. SGL is supplying a wide range of products from vibro-molded graphite over ISO or extruded-based fuel pellets up until the graphite powder serving different application fields in reactor setups.
And on top of that graphite solutions offer, we have our business unit process technology, which can bring in engineering and assembly competency to leverage the full power of SGL. With that, we want to establish the one-stop shop for nuclear applications with full value chains in the EU and the U.S. and hence, have the best possible potential to develop and sustain a #1 position in the Western world. For sure, nuclear is one of the most tremendous growth potentials of that time, and SGL is ready to participate. The second area I want to touch today is the area of defense. It's a perfect fit to SGL's automotive-based capabilities, and we have a scale-up ready setup implemented. Of course, the improvement of defense capabilities in basically all the countries in the world, together with the massive budget increases in today's times, creates a significant momentum.
For us, it's very important to understand exactly which applications can be served by our products where our products can add the greatest value. And 2, I would like to mention today, it's clearly the application of our composites in drones with lightweight solutions, still stability and high resistance being key. The second thing is protective equipment, a top priority in the defense industry, of course, and our material combinations, again, leveraging our business units as a whole are a great strength to serve these needs. The fact that also the defense industry is largely driven by start-ups means that especially for these applications just mentioned, there is only a limited number of mass production capacities available, and this is exactly where we come into play with our automotive-based readily available setup.
We assume the CAGR for the next 5 years to be more than 20% for the focus areas we have identified, namely body armor, vehicle armor and drones. The full offering of what we can bring at SGL into that market will be illustrated in the next slide where you can really see we cover a very wide range of defense applications, and we can bring in carbon and aramid fabrics. We can bring in established composite components with scale-up ready capacities, and we deliver solutions based on Rayon carbon fabrics for thermal protection, for example. The overall potential similar to nuclear and semiconductor potentials I just mentioned, is considered at more than EUR 50 million comparing the base year 2026 to our strategy target year 2030.
So 3 equally significant growth areas for SGL. Last but not least, I want to touch the topic and the application field of aerospace and space, where also a lightweight composite and heat-resistant graphite combination can be developed into many of the applications. There is a continued boom of air traffic growth and also of space traffic growth, I would like to include. In generally, we are talking about an industry with high entry barriers. But at the same time, there's also a very high need for high-performance and reliable solutions, a perfect fit to SGL and its portfolio. Our opportunity to enter that industry with high entry barriers in general is especially the retrofit aftermarket and consumable market, for example, in the area of brake disc. So we see significant potential for us to participate.
The overall growth of that addressable market for us is assumed at close to 10% over the next couple of years. And you can see that due to the rather long development cycles in that industry and the fact that we are now developing our experience into prototyping and ramp-up for that industry gives this only a comparably low growth potential of EUR 15 million plus for the years to come comparing the 2026 base to 2030. In the third dimension of our SGL Growth 2030 strategy, I want to talk about creating new solutions for our customers' most demanding applications. We are talking about innovations, and these innovations in general, are supposed to build on the thermal and production process capabilities we have in-house. We should leverage our competencies.
With innovations, we want to reinforce our high-end positioning for extreme applications, be it corrosive environment, be it high temperature applications. And we want with that create strong synergies with existing materials and businesses in our portfolio. We built on our global R&D network on collaborations with universities and research partnerships to make it a very focused innovation approach and establish resource in terms of testing and certification. Examples we have in development at the moment are mentioned to the left on that slide. It's the area of advanced coatings, where we are investing EUR 30 million in surface treatment facilities at our site in St. Marys in Pennsylvania and the U.S. and where we are intensifying our R&D collaboration with the University of Linköping.
We are currently in market introduction of new tantalum carbide-based coatings, and this is running very successful. The second example is the area of natural composite materials that's bringing in additional fibers into our composites portfolio, and we have just recently been awarded by BMW for its M natural fiber composite projects. Also in that area, because it often goes hand-in-hand, we are in intense research partnerships with various composite recycling projects. Having outlined the 3 growth dimensions of SGL Growth 2030, I want to now give you an overview of what this will lead to over the next 5 years, reaching out till 2030, where it is our clear ambition to reach again the sales level of EUR 1 billion or higher.
Building on the guidance of EUR 720 million to EUR 730 million for this year 2026, bringing in growth in established businesses like outlined, especially in silicon carbide and semiconductor and LED, developing new markets, SMRs, defense, aerospace and space and developing further innovations to broaden our product portfolio and especially this also includes selective M&As to leverage our core competencies, we want to reach that EUR 1 billion sales level in 2030. With the growth activities, we also strengthen our profile as a leading Performance Materials platform. And with these leading performance materials serving our customers' most demanding applications, we aim at achieving an EBITDA pre level in the range of 15% to 18%.
This growth by diversification in attractive new markets and new product groups clearly builds on key success factors we have established in SGL, and we want to develop further. It's our strong technology competency, it's our customer centricity and being able to develop together with customers their applications and its future-ready and competitive operation setups. We are building on a great SGL team, clear sustainability agenda and financial stability. This will be the basis to reach these growth goals, EUR 1 billion and 15% to 18%. I thank you very much for your attention and your support on this growth journey. Thank you.
So now we can start with the Q&A session. And I think Valentina will give you some more technical instructions how to handle -- to ask questions.
[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Sven Sauer from Kepler Cheuvreux.
2. Question Answer
I have just one on energy prices for this year, given that SGL Carbon is sometimes an energy-intensive company. I was wondering if you could share some color on hedging for energy this year and what your thoughts on this are?
Thank you very much for that question. Of course, this is a very important one, especially with the turbulent developments over the last couple of weeks. It's an area difficult to predict. However, we are largely hedged. That has been the strategy of SGL already in the last couple of years dealing with these uncertainties. For the calendar year 2026, especially in our high energy intense locations, we are talking about electricity and gas, and we have a hedging ratio of 80%.
The next question comes from Lars Vom-Cleff from Deutsche Bank.
First of all, excuse my ignorance, the merger of Carbon Fibers and Composite Solutions, did you already address that in advance? Or is that something new? And when will it be starting with the reporting from Q1 '26 onwards?
Sorry for that surprise, but those both segments, Lars, have reached a size after restructure that where we thought it's relevant to combine the forces that we have there and to have a strong integrated business unit there. We call it fiber Composites, and we start running the business under that new flag from 2026 onwards. So when you see our Q1 figures beginning of May, you will see Fiber Composite as a new business unit and both the remainder of Carbon Fiber plus Composite Solutions will be merged in this new business unit.
Perfect. And then looking at your medium-term strategy, I mean, I'm following SGL for 26, 27 years now. So I would love to give you the benefit of the doubt that it works -- that the strategy works this time. But I mean, for me, to see the success building up, when shall we expect first milestones becoming visible with your new -- with regards to your new strategy? Is it rather back-end loaded? Or can we already expect contribution in '26? And will there be additional start-up costs entering new businesses and innovations besides the EUR 30 million you intend to invest in Advanced Coatings?
Yes, Lars, thanks for that question, and thanks for your trust looking into the future. We are building on that. Actually, the first proof point that we are well on track, we have already communicated with the big framework contract for the next 10 years and the first USD 100 million order with X-energy in the field of nuclear. Of course, with a very differentiated picture of these applications and growth areas we have described, it will be a mixed picture. And some of them, like I mentioned for aerospace and space will take longer. So there, we have a back-end loaded situation. But yes, it will start to develop over that time of the next 5 years with X-energy now being the first announcement.
Of course, in some areas, it will be difficult even to announce in that explicit way when we're talking about areas of defense, but you see -- you should be able to see the ramp-up and the contributions intensifying going into next year and the years after.
The next question comes from Ulle [indiscernible] from SDK.
First of all, congratulations to the turnaround of the CF business. I think that is certainly Yes, a big and great job done. Also very motivating is the number of new products and applications you are approaching. I understand that ramp-up will take place in the coming years. However, there are some or quite a number of applications, which probably take some time to develop. Two questions today. First of all, to the SiC market one more time. You said market drop is largely due to high inventory levels and also slow demand. And you expect an uptake of the demand in the coming -- starting already in, I believe, 2027. Is -- yes, my question is, is there also a shift to other technologies? Could that also be a reason that the SiC demand is not developing as expected? Second question to CF. You reduced the turnover by around 30% of unprofitable business. What about the fixed cost? Will you be able to reduce the fixed cost in the same magnitude?
Thank you, Ulle, for the questions and also for the feedback. Talking about SiC, the underlying demand really comes from electric vehicle development where these high-performance semiconductors are needed. We see this representing the SiC downstream demand today with more than 80% of the demand going into that application. So this is really the driver for that development. And why do we have this situation of a downturn since 1.5 years? It's the delta of the expectations for EV growth, 40%, 50% at that time compared to how the reality has developed with growth rates more in the area of 20%. It's still a heavy growth area. So that's clear, and this is also what we will build on going into the future. But the difference in expectation versus reality has created a huge inventory along the whole chain.
From substrate wafers down to the device production. And this has to be digested now. And due to the bullishness of that industry and everyone creating capacity and already ramping up production, the inventory digestion unfortunately takes rather long. And we are in that process. We can hear from our customers and also see in their publications that inventory management is progressing, but we need to continue to be a little patient.
And coming back to your second question regarding CF and the fixed cost, you're super right asking this question. Yes, we closed down Lavradio and we idled Moses Lake. And as a consequence, there were another year of write-offs in this industry where we brought down the fixed cost and the values for the fixed assets. As we haven't sold the sites yet, you know that we are about to sell Moses Lake and -- but Lavradio is just something that needs to be closed. There's nothing to sell. We wrote off the fixed cost to the levels of the book -- of the market values of the land and the buildings. But I can tell you, this is not a significant amount that's left only for the profitable core, which we continue. We have the fair values of our machinery and assets that's reflected. But when we come to the fixed assets, everything has been brought down to the market levels, what the land and buildings are still valued.
[Operator Instructions] We now have a follow-up question from Lars vom-Cleff from Deutsche Bank.
Yes, me again. Sorry. Once again, the medium-term strategy and your profitability estimates, you're guiding or you're targeting a 15% to 18% EBITDA pre margin. I mean, at midpoint, that would be 16.5%. And if I take this year's guidance, also midpoint, it would be 16.1%. So it would be 40 basis points improvement within the next 4 to 5 years. And comparing that to your statements like you're offering top-notch solutions, you want to become the #1 in the Western world when it comes to nuclear, you make a difference in the customers' most demanding applications. I'm trying to square the cycle. Is that the profitability guidance cautious then? Or is it difficult? Or is it costly? I mean 40 basis points looks rather low for me.
Lastly, I understand your concerns, but you are probably -- at least you indicated that, our most long-serving follower in our profitability. And what we try to do is we try to keep our promises, and I think this is what we try to deliver also. We are more than happy also to surprise you and all the other investors with higher margins there. But when we give a promise, we also want to keep that. And this is the reason why we focus on profitable growth, but we don't want to kind of dilute that by saying our margin will be 25% and then we say no in 4 years, nobody cares about what we said at beginning of 2026. We say that, that we want to grow in this dimension. We also have to see that, for example, in silicon carbide over the course of the year and the more this technology and this product get implemented and penetrated into the market, the margin will also go down. And with such a high margin, for example, this will be impossible to contain that forever because you can't reduce your cost in the course of the margin.
And the same will be the case also when SMRs, for example, get more and more popular, also there, the prices will have to go down. Of course, we have to go with that. There are potentials also for us to bring down our cost and to streamline that. But we want to keep our promises. And before we just tell you 2030 will be nice and shiny and everything is fine, and we just see some unicorns jumping around. We rather tell you something that we can deliver, and we are very confident that we can deliver on the one hand side, the growth and the growth target of more than EUR 1 billion, but also the profitability, but there's also room to surprise you, and this is also something that we want to keep as a kind of a buffer.
Ladies and gentlemen, that was the last question. I would now like to turn the conference back over to Claudia Kellert for any closing remarks.
Yes. First, thanks for your participation. And as always, you find the presentation on our web page. I think if you read the presentation, cautious, you will have additional questions. Please call the Investor Relations team with [indiscernible] and myself. Thanks a lot, and have a nice afternoon. Bye-bye.
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SGL Carbon — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
SGL Carbon — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the SGL Carbon 9 Months Results 2025 Conference Call. I am Moira, the Chorus Call operator. [Operator Instructions] The conference is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] The conference must not be recorded for publication or broadcast.
At this time, it's my pleasure to hand over to Claudia Kellert. Please go ahead.
Yes. Thank you. Yes, a very warm welcome, and thanks for your interest to our conference call today. Andreas Klein and Thomas Dippold will present our 9 months figures, inform you about our -- the status of our carbon fiber restructuring and give you some more insights about our expectations for the upcoming months. After the presentation, we look forward to answering your questions. But let's start with the financials. I hand over to Thomas Dippold.
Thank you, Claudia. Hello also from my side. This is Thomas Dippold. I'm happy to guide you through the performance of our 9 months figures, and I jump directly to the overview of our group performance on Slide #5. We have reached after 9 months 2025, EUR 653 million in sales in our top line, which is 16.5% lower than last year at a 9-month time frame. And in the end, we lose EUR 130 million. This is quite remarkable, and this -- there are 2 effects behind it. On the one hand side, there is a continuous weakness in our demand from semiconductors. And the second is that we restructure our carbon fiber business unit and therefore, also lose some unprofitable sales and both effects, together with the cost savings and cost measures that we have undertaken level more or less out.
And you can see that also in our EBITDApre on the same slide. We have reached EUR 108.6 million in the first 9 months of 2025, which is roughly 15% less than last year. And as you can see, our profitability despite the impact from our high-margin silicon carbide business, which goes down so massively, and we see that on the next slide, we still can manage it on this level that we -- that our EBITDA goes down not proportionally as the sales, but even lower. And therefore, our EBITDApre margin even slightly increases to 16.6% compared to 16.3% after the first 3 quarters of last year.
I think that's a quite remarkable achievement that we see here. On the one hand side, how we manage the restructuring of our carbon fiber side. We are -- I'm very happy with the progress that we did there after such a few couple of months that we are conducting this. We closed down more or less 2 sites. Lavradio site is more or less closed. Moses Lake site in the U.S. is idled and we stopped production there and therefore, adjusted the workforce quite massively.
And with these effects, together with the overall cost savings that we put in place, we are able to manage the downturn in the silicon carbide business, which is a business where the margin exceeds the cost quite significantly. And therefore, it's hard to compensate on that, but we achieved that. And I also said here for the first time in this call, we confirm our guidance. I want to make this very clear that we have adjusted our top line sales previously this year, that we say, 10% to 15% lower than last year, but the EBITDApre will be in the range of EUR 130 million to EUR 150 million. This is what we can say today.
I think the split of the sales, I mean, it is very much the same as in previous quarters. Graphite Solutions is still dominating our business by far. And this is also why the impact of this very profitable business hits us so far.
Coming to the individual business units. You see on Slide #6, the performance of Graphite Solutions. And here exactly the impact that we're all talking about. We have a 21% drop in our sales after the first 3 quarters of the relevant years compared to last year, now reaching only EUR 325.7 million sales in this business unit. And the downturn, the impact of EUR 87 million drop in the top line can be almost exclusively contributed to the downturn of our business line, semiconductor and LED. You see it here in the comments, EUR 77 million is the downturn in this business line, almost a drop by 40%. This gets compensated because the other businesses are rather stable that the overall impact is then just roughly 20%. But thanks to the high profitability in this business, our EBITDApre gets hit by 44%, now reaching EUR 58.2 million, which is a drop by EUR 46 million, and this shows how profitable this business are and how dependent we can say we are profit-wise on that. We will come to that and the development. Andreas will elaborate a little bit. But our EBITDApre margin dropped from 25% to now 18%.
Yes. Good afternoon also from my side. Thomas has commented already on the EUR 77 million year-on-year drop in our core segments, semi and LED. This is in line with the development we have seen in the first half already, and it's also in line with our expectations of around 2-year slowdown of that business. However, we remain confident that the market is set to recover after this dip. First of all, the underlying battery electric vehicle sales and demand is back strong. Second, we see the inventory management along the chain happening. And third, last but not least, the silicon carbide is set as the semiconductor material of choice in e-mobility. So semiconductor sales are set to recover from our perspective. Back to you, Thomas.
Thank you. I'm -- I continue with the development of Process Tech on Slide #8. Process Tech remains rather stable in the top line despite the market, chemical industries, especially in Europe is still in a continuous trouble. But Process Tech managed, thanks to the international or even global setup that we have that we can balance our portfolio with the United States, with the Americas, but also with the Asian sites that we managed to keep our sales on the level that we've seen also last year. We have reached EUR 102.4 million in the top line, and this is just a decline by 3% compared to last year.
We still live very much from the strong order book how we started into the year and all this very attractive large-scale projects really contributed also margin-wise to this development. We now see a little bit declining order book as we entered into Q3, and this will continue also a little bit in Q4. And we see also a continuous price pressure when new projects get awarded. So the continuation of this very strong performance that we see after 9 months in this year will potentially get a little bit eroded by end of the year. But so far in this year, we have reached EUR 28 million EBITDApre, which is a 9.4% increase compared to last year. Despite the sales stay rather on the same level, I think that's a remarkable performance that our Process Tech colleagues achieved here, and we are very grateful for that. And the margin reached now 27.3% in this business. I think that's a very strong performance, and we are very happy about that.
Coming to Carbon Fiber, which is another -- yes, good result. And you might wonder why I say that because sales dropped by 20% or EUR 32 million, now reaching EUR 125.7 million. And why do we still say this is a success because for the first time since 3 years, our Carbon Fiber business unit shows positive results on an operative level. And I think that's quite remarkable that we achieved that with the closure of 2 sites in Lavradio and the shutdown of the production in Moses Lake in the United States. We managed to have a very quick turnaround in our performance there. And when you look at the EBITDApre compared last year at the same point of time, we reached after 9 months, minus EUR 8 million. And today, we can show EUR 9.5 million. As you remember, there's always a split because we also show our proportional net result of our BSCCB JV in the result of Carbon Fiber.
Last year, the JV impact was EUR 11.7 million. So the operative loss was even higher by almost EUR 20 million then. This time, it's only -- this is attributable to the, yes, weak business of BSCCB at the moment. At the moment, the impact is EUR 5.5 million. And I mean, you can do the math in the end, the operative performance of Carbon Fiber then is plus EUR 4 million after 9 months this year. I think beginning of the year, if somebody had told me that we achieved that after 9 months, we all would have bet on that. I think it's a great, great achievement of the management there, and we are very grateful for that to achieve this turnaround and to continue with a profitable business as we have it.
Last but not least, Composite Solutions. Yes, we also see a EUR 11 million or 11% decline in sales there as well, coming from EUR 95.8 million after 9 months last year, now reaching EUR 84.8 million this year. Why that? You probably remember in the first 3, 4 months of last year's performance, we still had this very profitable business within U.S., American SUV OEM, and this project got canceled at that point of time with a breakup fee. But then, of course, last year's figures still contain that at least for the first 3, 4 months of the year.
On the one hand side, the sales, but also the bottom line, both are now out, and this is the reason for the decline, so to speak, in sales, but also EBITDApre. On the other hand, this also shows that it's very difficult to win new projects. And we did that only recently. I think we've won a couple of projects. But until they materialize into turnover and sales, this will be the second half of 2026 until they really materialize and impact also our profitability and bottom line.
Our EBITDApre margin, thanks to the cost measures that we also do there, still reaches almost double-digit figure. It's 9.8%. And I think for automotive tier 1, there's nothing to hide with such a margin. But yes, you're right, the business declined and became small over there.
Last but not least, on the next slide, I look at our bottom line in the P&L and also some cash and balance sheet figures. Our net result is massively negative as it has been already in -- at half year. We now reach after 9 months of 2025, a net result of minus EUR 50.3 million. This is mainly affected by the nonrecurring restructuring costs. We have about EUR 30 million, EUR 34 million of impairment in carbon fiber, where we impaired some inventory, but also the remaining assets in our Moses Lake site. I can tell you now there's really almost hardly anything left, which you can write off in our carbon fiber business. If you put the EUR 81 million restructuring cost on the minus EUR 51 million, then we would be on the level of last year with plus EUR 30 million. That shows that if you leak out the onetime effects, we have a positively contributing business that's despite the problems that we see in the market, contributing every quarter positive results.
And you also can see it in the free cash flow. It's down EUR 3 million compared to last year. I think this is also a very strong performance after 9 months in this year to have a more or less stable cash flow despite all the restructuring efforts, which, of course, you can call pre, but in the end, they cost you some money and they are affecting the free cash flow. We managed to keep 3 positive quarters of free cash flow in 2025, and we are proud on that. And despite all the restructuring efforts and all the costs involved, our equity ratio still is around 40% with 39.7%. I think that clearly shows the resilience and the very strong balance sheet that SGL has. Our leverage ratio is at 0.8. The ROCE that we still achieved is 9.7%.
I think given the circumstances that we face, we are very happy with our performance and our development here. And with that, I hand over to Andreas, who will guide you through the next chapter.
Thank you, Thomas. And in the second part of our call today, I would like to reflect on our activities in the 3 quarters 2025 so far and also on what is next in our journey. In order to counterbalance the structural challenges in our CF business as well as the market slowdowns around us, we have taken various measures this year, as already explained in previous calls. The first thing is the restructuring of the Carbon Fibers business. Of course, Thomas has described it, the exit from unprofitable business activities, especially in the areas of acrylic fibers and precursors, and that generated in total cost savings of EUR 25 million, and it enabled us to return to a positive EBITDA for that business.
The second block is for SGL in total, the optimization of our headcount setup and implementation of really extensive group-wide cost reduction measures. And we are overall working on simplification of our processes and our corporate setup in order to reflect the smaller footprint we are in as a company now. Group-wide onetime effects totaled minus EUR 84.7 million. But as already described, the equity ratio remained high at almost 40%. That's quite an achievement from our perspective. In parallel to these 2 activity blocks, we have kicked off our corporate strategy process. We are looking at who SGL Carbon will be 5 years down the road in 2030, which businesses will remain, which businesses will be expanded and what are our new growth areas. So a lot of interesting things to look at. And the communication of this new corporate strategy is supposed to happen in the context of our 2025 results publication in March 2026.
To give you a flavor for the direction we are thinking already today, I would like to give you some insights into 3 current development projects. The first block is new technologies for energy generation, where we have a great offer of various graphite grades for high-temperature reactors, which supply energy in a decentralized way close to where the energy demand is. And also, we have developed materials for energy storage systems that will help to shift to renewable energy sources.
The second big block for our Graphite Solutions business is the research and development on new coating technologies. And we are currently in the market introduction for new metal coated materials, especially building on tantalum carbide as a technology. And by that, we hope to build up further growth fields.
Last but not least, a third area of current development projects that the security and defense industry, obviously, quite a big topic at the moment. And our products basically in all the business units offer a wide range of great characteristics for these applications. For example, carbon composite components made with prepreg from our CS and CF businesses, which help to enable lightweight solutions like in the picture shown here to the right on that slide. Thermal insulation for high-performance needs is also a big topic for SGL, where we have great capabilities and that includes, for example, target industries like the space industry.
So you see there's a lot to be excited about. And of course, we will keep you posted, especially in that strategy update end of the first quarter next year. Last but not least, for this call also from my side, underlining that we confirm our guidance 2025. Sales minus 10% to 15% lower than last year and the EBITDApre in the range of EUR 130 million to EUR 150 million. Thank you very much for your attention today.
Now we start with questions.
[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Thomas Deser from Union Investment, Frankfurt.
2. Question Answer
My question is about the investment plans of Infineon and others in the semiconductor industry in Germany. To what extent is that relevant for SGL?
Thanks for that question. Of course, not specifically commenting on particular companies, but yes, the investment activities in our region in Germany and Europe. This is, of course, important. There's a lot of momentum, a lot of new applications developing in EV, but also in data centers and the like. So that's a real megatrend for us as a company. But as far as we are concerned with our global setup and network, it's actually really a global demand we are serving. So for us, there's no particular location in particular focus. We are involved in the global semiconductor supply chains. And in that sense, for our sales, for our business, it does not matter whether investments happen in a specific country or not. I hope that answers your question.
Okay. Then if we see no further questions, then thanks for your participation, and you can find the presentation on our web page. So if a question is upcoming, please call the Investor Relations team, Jürgen Reck and myself. Thanks a lot, and have a nice afternoon. Bye-bye.
Ladies and gentlemen, the conference is now over. Thank you for choosing Chorus Call, and thank you for participating in the conference. You may now disconnect your lines.
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SGL Carbon — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
Finanzdaten von SGL Carbon
Umsatz
Der Umsatz stellt die Summe aller Einnahmen eines Unternehmens z. B. für dessen Produkte oder Dienstleistungen dar.
Umsatz (TTM) einfach erklärtDirekte Kosten
Direkte Kosten sind die Kosten, die direkt im Zusammenhang mit der Herstellung des Produkts oder der Dienstleistung entstehen.
Bruttoertrag
Der Bruttoertrag gibt an, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellkosten im Unternehmen verbleibt. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der Bruttomarge (engl. Gross Margin).
Brutto Marge einfach erklärtVertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten
Die Vertriebs- & Verwaltungskosten (engl. Selling, General & Administrative expenses, kurz SG&A) beinhalten alle Aufwände für Marketing und den Verkauf sowie die allgemeine Verwaltung des Unternehmens.
Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten
Die Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten (engl. research & development costs, kurz R&D) geben Auskunft darüber, wie viel das Unternehmen in die Forschung und die Entwicklung seiner Produkte investiert. Vor allem prozentual vom Umsatz und im Vergleich zu direkten Wettbewerbern sind die Kosten interessant.
EBITDA
Das EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der EBITDA-Marge.
Abschreibungen
Abschreibungen stellen Wertminderungen von Vermögensgegenständen des Unternehmens dar (z.B. durch Abnutzung von Maschinen).
EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis)
Das EBIT (engl. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen und Steuern, das auch als operatives Ergebnis bezeichnet wird. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von
der EBIT-Marge.
Nettogewinn
Der Nettogewinn stellt den Gewinn oder Verlust nach Abzug aller Kosten dar.
Nettogewinn einfach erklärtaktien.guide Premium
| Mär '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Umsatz | 800 800 |
19 %
19 %
100 %
|
|
| - Direkte Kosten | 614 614 |
20 %
20 %
77 %
|
|
| Bruttoertrag | 187 187 |
15 %
15 %
23 %
|
|
| - Vertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten | 105 105 |
14 %
14 %
13 %
|
|
| - Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten | 20 20 |
18 %
18 %
2 %
|
|
| EBITDA | 119 119 |
11 %
11 %
15 %
|
|
| - Abschreibungen | 54 54 |
10 %
10 %
7 %
|
|
| EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis) EBIT | 66 66 |
12 %
12 %
8 %
|
|
| Nettogewinn | -67 -67 |
32 %
32 %
-8 %
|
|
Angaben in Millionen EUR.
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Firmenprofil
Die SGL Carbon SE agiert als Holdinggesellschaft, die in der Herstellung von Kohlenstoff- und Graphitprodukten tätig ist. Sie ist in den folgenden Geschäftsbereichen tätig: Verbundwerkstoff-Fasern & Werkstoffe und Graphitmaterialien & Systeme. Das Segment Composites-Fibers & Materials umfasst das gesamte Materialgeschäft auf Basis von Carbonfasern, vom Rohstoff bis zum fertigen Bauteil. Seine Produkte werden hauptsächlich in der Automobil-, Windenergie- und Luftfahrtindustrie eingesetzt. Das Segment Graphite Materials & Systems bietet kundenspezifische Lösungen und Anwendungen auf Graphitbasis an, wobei es entsprechend den Kundenanforderungen herstellt, reinigt und in einigen Fällen durch Hinzufügen einer speziellen Beschichtung veredelt. Das Unternehmen wurde 1878 gegründet und hat seinen Hauptsitz in Wiesbaden, Deutschland.
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| Hauptsitz | Deutschland |
| CEO | Mr. Klein |
| Mitarbeiter | 3.577 |
| Gegründet | 1878 |
| Webseite | www.sglcarbon.com |


