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📘 Marktkapitalisierung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Marktkapitalisierung zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen laut Börse aktuell wert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft Unternehmen in Größenklassen (Large, Mid, Small Cap) einzuordnen und gibt Hinweise auf Marktmacht und Stabilität.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Große Unternehmen gelten als stabiler, zahlen oft Dividenden, wachsen aber langsamer.
- Kleine Firmen können stärker wachsen, sind aber schwankungsanfälliger.
- Die Marktkapitalisierung ist ein guter Indikator für Unternehmensgröße, aber kein Maß für Unter- oder Überbewertung.
📘 Enterprise Value (Unternehmenswert)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Enterprise Value (EV) zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich kostet, wenn man es komplett übernehmen würde – inklusive Schulden und abzüglich Cash.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
(= Marktkapitalisierung + Nettoverschuldung)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der EV ist eine realistischere Bewertungsbasis als die Marktkapitalisierung, da er die Kapitalstruktur berücksichtigt. Er ist Grundlage für Kennzahlen wie EV/FCF oder EV/Sales.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Der Enterprise Value zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich wert ist – unabhängig davon, wie es finanziert ist.
- Er ist besonders wichtig für professionelle Investoren, da er eine objektivere Grundlage für Bewertungsvergleiche bietet als die Marktkapitalisierung allein.
- Ein Unternehmen mit hoher Verschuldung erscheint im EV teurer, eines mit viel Cash günstiger – auch wenn sie an der Börse gleich viel wert sind.
📘 Nettoverschuldung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettoverschuldung zeigt, wie viele Schulden nach Abzug des verfügbaren Cashs tatsächlich verbleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen von Fremdkapital abhängig ist – und wie gut es in der Lage ist, seine Schulden kurzfristig zu bedienen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige oder negative Nettoverschuldung bedeutet hohe finanzielle Stabilität.
- Unternehmen mit viel Cash und geringer Verschuldung sind besser gerüstet für Krisen.
- Eine hohe Nettoverschuldung erhöht das Risiko – besonders bei steigenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
📘 Cash
📈 Was ist das?
Der Cashbestand zeigt, wie viele liquide Mittel einem Unternehmen sofort zur Verfügung stehen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Er gibt Auskunft über die finanzielle Flexibilität: Ein hoher Cashbestand ermöglicht Investitionen, Rückkäufe oder Krisenresistenz.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Cashbestand zeigt finanzielle Stärke und Handlungsspielraum.
- Cash kann für Investitionen, Schuldentilgung oder Aktienrückkäufe genutzt werden.
- Allerdings: Zu viel ungenutztes Kapital kann auch auf mangelnde Investitionsideen hinweisen.
📘 Anzahl ausstehender Aktien
📈 Was ist das?
Die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien gibt an, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell im Umlauf sind und von Investoren gehalten werden.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die Grundlage für viele Kennzahlen wie Gewinn je Aktie (EPS), Marktkapitalisierung oder KGV.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Je weniger Aktien im Umlauf sind, desto höher fällt z. B. der Gewinn je Aktie aus – wichtig für Bewertung und Dividendenrendite.
- Aktienrückkäufe verringern die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien – und steigern den Wert je Aktie.
- Kapitalerhöhungen haben den gegenteiligen Effekt: mehr Aktien → Verwässerung der bestehenden Anteile.
📘 Kurs-Gewinn-Verhältnis (KGV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KGV zeigt, wie oft der Gewinn pro Aktie im aktuellen Aktienkurs enthalten ist – also wie „teuer“ eine Aktie im Verhältnis zum Gewinn ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KGV gehört zu den bekanntesten Bewertungskennzahlen. Es hilft Anlegern einzuschätzen, ob eine Aktie im Vergleich zu ihrem Gewinn eher günstig oder teuer erscheint.
🧮 Berechnung
📊 KGV (TTM) = bezogen auf den Gewinn der letzten 12 Monate (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KGV kann auf eine günstige Bewertung hindeuten – oder auf Probleme im Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein hohes KGV kann Wachstumserwartungen widerspiegeln – oder eine überbewertete Aktie.
📘 Kurs-Umsatz-Verhältnis (KUV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KUV zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen – unabhängig vom Gewinn.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KUV ist besonders bei wachstumsstarken oder noch nicht profitablen Unternehmen hilfreich. Es zeigt, wie hoch der Umsatz an der Börse bewertet wird.
🧮 Berechnung
Marktkapitalisierung = 2,20 Mrd. kr | Umsatz (TTM) = 3,59 Mrd. kr
Marktkapitalisierung = 2,20 Mrd. kr | Umsatz erwartet = 3,78 Mrd. kr
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KUV kann auf Unterbewertung hindeuten – oder auf schwache Margen.
- Ein hohes KUV kann hohe Erwartungen widerspiegeln – oder übermäßigen Optimismus.
- Besonders sinnvoll bei Wachstumsunternehmen, bei denen der Gewinn oder Free Cashflow (noch) keine Aussagekraft hat.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Umsatz (EV/Sales)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/Sales zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen, wenn man auch Schulden und Cash berücksichtigt – es ist eine kapitalstrukturbereinigte Version des KUV.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl eignet sich besonders für den Vergleich von Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Verschuldung – sie zeigt, wie teuer ein Unternehmen tatsächlich im Verhältnis zum Umsatz ist.
🧮 Berechnung
Enterprise Value = 2,46 Mrd. kr | Umsatz (TTM) = 3,59 Mrd. kr
Enterprise Value = 2,46 Mrd. kr | Umsatz erwartet = 3,78 Mrd. kr
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EV/Sales ist neutral gegenüber der Kapitalstruktur und eignet sich gut für Unternehmensvergleiche.
- Ein niedriges Verhältnis kann auf eine günstig bewertete Aktie hindeuten – ein hohes Verhältnis auf hohe Erwartungen oder Überbewertung.
- Besonders nützlich bei wachstumsstarken, noch nicht profitablen Firmen.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Free Cashflow (EV/FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/FCF zeigt, wie viele Jahre es dauern würde, bis ein Unternehmen seinen Unternehmenswert durch freien Cashflow „zurückverdient”.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Unternehmen auf Basis ihrer tatsächlichen Cash-Erträge zu bewerten – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder buchhalterischem Gewinn.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges EV/FCF deutet auf eine günstige Bewertung bei starker Cashgenerierung hin.
- Ein hohes EV/FCF kann entweder auf Optimismus oder auf temporär schwachen Cashflow hindeuten.
- Besonders hilfreich bei reifen, profitablen Unternehmen mit stabilen Cashflows.
📘 Kurs-Buchwert-Verhältnis (KBV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KBV zeigt, wie hoch der Marktwert eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zu seinem bilanziellen Eigenkapital ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KBV ist besonders bei Substanzwerten (z. B. Banken, Industrie) relevant. Es hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob ein Unternehmen unter oder über seinem buchhalterischen Vermögen bewertet ist.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein KBV unter 1 kann auf Unterbewertung oder schwache Rentabilität hindeuten.
- Ein KBV über 1 zeigt, dass der Markt dem Unternehmen Mehrwert über den Buchwert hinaus zuschreibt (z. B. Marken, Patente, Wachstum).
- Das KBV eignet sich besonders gut für Unternehmen mit stabilen, materiellen Vermögenswerten.
📘 Dividende je Aktie
📈 Was ist das?
Die Dividende je Aktie zeigt, wie viel Geld ein Unternehmen pro Aktie an seine Aktionäre ausschüttet – typischerweise jährlich oder quartalsweise.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die absolute Größe der Auszahlung je Aktie – wichtig für alle, die regelmäßige Erträge suchen oder Dividendenstrategien verfolgen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine stabile oder wachsende Dividende je Aktie ist oft ein Zeichen für ein solides Geschäftsmodell.
- Die Dividende je Aktie allein sagt aber nichts über die Rendite – dafür ist auch der Aktienkurs relevant (→ Dividendenrendite).
- Langfristig steigende Dividenden sind oft ein sehr gutes Merkmal (z. B. Dividenden-Aristokraten).
📘 Dividendenrendite
📈 Was ist das?
Die Dividendenrendite zeigt, wie hoch die Dividende eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zum Aktienkurs ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft dabei, Dividendenaktien vergleichbar zu machen – unabhängig vom absoluten Auszahlungsbetrag.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine stabile Dividendenrendite kann auf verlässliche Ausschüttungen hinweisen.
- Ein Vergleich der 1J- und 5J-Rendite hilft zu erkennen, ob das Dividendenwachstum mit dem Kurswachstum Schritt hält.
- Eine niedrige Rendite ist nicht zwingend negativ – sie kann auf starkes Kurswachstum hindeuten.
📘 Dividendenwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Dividendenwachstum zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen seine Dividende je Aktie über die Zeit gesteigert hat.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
5J: durchschnittliche jährliche Wachstumsrate (CAGR)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Stetig steigende Dividenden gelten als Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und Aktionärsorientierung – besonders interessant für langfristige Investoren.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein stabiles Dividendenwachstum ist ein Zeichen nachhaltiger Ertragskraft.
- Ein hohes Dividendenwachstum kann ein erheblicher Hebel deiner Rendite sein:
- Wenn ein Unternehmen z. B. 1 € Dividende zahlt und diese über 5 Jahre jährlich um 15 % erhöht, bekommst du im 5. Jahr bereits 2 € je Aktie – doppelt so viel wie zu Beginn!
📘 Ausschüttungsquote (Payout)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Ausschüttungsquote zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Unternehmensgewinns (pro Aktie) als Dividende an die Aktionäre ausgeschüttet wird.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Quote hilft einzuschätzen, ob eine Dividende auf Dauer tragfähig ist – besonders im Verhältnis zum erzielten Gewinn.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige Ausschüttungsquote bedeutet: Das Unternehmen behält einen größeren Teil des Gewinns für Investitionen – typisch für Wachstumsunternehmen.
- Eine moderate Quote (z. B. 25–50 %) steht oft für ein gesundes Gleichgewicht zwischen Ausschüttung und Zukunftsinvestitionen.
- Hohe Ausschüttungsquoten können attraktiv wirken, sind aber riskanter, wenn die Gewinne schwanken oder sinken.
📘 Dividendensteigerungen in Folge (Erhöhungen)
📈 Was ist das?
Diese Kennzahl zeigt, wie viele Jahre in Folge ein Unternehmen seine Dividende pro Aktie erhöht hat – ohne Kürzung oder Aussetzung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein langer Track Record kontinuierlicher Erhöhungen spricht für Verlässlichkeit, solide Finanzen und aktionärsfreundliche Unternehmenspolitik.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein langer Zeitraum mit Dividendensteigerungen stärkt das Vertrauen – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Solche Unternehmen gelten als verlässlich und planbar für Einkommensinvestoren.
- Je länger die Serie, desto stärker das Commitment gegenüber den Aktionären.
📘 Umsatz
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen insgesamt mit seinen Produkten und Dienstleistungen verdient – also den Bruttoerlös vor Abzug von Kosten.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Umsatz ist eine der zentralen Kennzahlen zur Einschätzung der Unternehmensgröße, Marktstellung und Wachstumskraft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein wachsender Umsatz zeigt eine steigende Nachfrage und kann ein guter Frühindikator für Gewinnsteigerungen sein.
- Vergleiche von aktuellem und erwartetem Umsatz geben Hinweise auf das Marktumfeld und Analystenerwartungen.
- Wichtig: Starker Umsatz allein genügt nicht – auch Margen und Profitabilität zählen.
📘 EBITDA
📈 Was ist das?
EBITDA steht für „Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens, bereinigt um bilanztechnische und finanzierungsbedingte Effekte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBITDA ist eine verbreitete Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der operativen Leistungsfähigkeit – insbesondere bei kapitalintensiven Unternehmen oder im internationalen Vergleich.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes oder wachsendes EBITDA spricht für starke operative Erträge – unabhängig von Bilanzierung oder Steuerlast.
- EBITDA ist besonders nützlich, um Unternehmen branchenübergreifend zu vergleichen.
- Wichtig: EBITDA ist keine offizielle Gewinnkennzahl – Abschreibungen und Finanzierungskosten werden ausgeklammert.
📘 EBIT
📈 Was ist das?
EBIT steht für „Earnings Before Interest and Taxes“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen und Steuern. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Finanzierungs- und Steueraufwand.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBIT ist eine zentrale Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der Profitabilität aus dem Kerngeschäft – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder Steuersystem.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes EBIT deutet auf ein profitables Kerngeschäft hin – vor Zinslasten oder steuerlichen Effekten.
- Es erlaubt objektivere Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Finanzierung.
- Im Vergleich mit EBITDA zeigt EBIT bereits den Einfluss von Abschreibungen auf das operative Ergebnis.
📘 Nettogewinn
📈 Was ist das?
Der Nettogewinn ist der verbleibende Jahresüberschuss (oder -fehlbetrag) eines Unternehmens – nach Abzug aller Kosten, Steuern, Zinsen und Abschreibungen
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Nettogewinn ist die zentrale Erfolgskennzahl – er zeigt, wie profitabel ein Unternehmen nach allen Kosten tatsächlich arbeitet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein steigender Nettogewinn zeigt, dass das Unternehmen effizient wirtschaftet – trotz aller Kosten.
- Die Entwicklung des Gewinns beeinflusst z. B. direkt das KGV und weitere Kennzahlen.
- Im Zeitverlauf lässt sich ablesen, wie stabil und profitabel ein Geschäftsmodell wirklich ist.
📘 Free Cashflow (FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow gibt Aufschluss über die echte finanzielle Stärke eines Unternehmens – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln. Er zeigt, wie viel Spielraum für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldenabbau besteht.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow bedeutet, dass ein Unternehmen echte Finanzkraft besitzt – unabhängig vom bilanzierten Gewinn.
- Er ist oft die solideste Grundlage für nachhaltige Dividenden und Aktienrückkäufe.
- Sinkender FCF kann ein Warnsignal sein – auch wenn der Gewinn stabil aussieht.
📘 Umsatzwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Umsatzwachstum zeigt, wie stark sich die Erlöse eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert haben – tatsächlich (TTM) und auf Prognosebasis (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (Umsatz erwartet ÷ Umsatz Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein wachsender Umsatz ist ein zentrales Signal für steigende Nachfrage, Geschäftsausweitung und Marktanteilsgewinne – besonders bei Wachstumsunternehmen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachstum ist der Motor langfristiger Wertsteigerung – besonders bei Technologie- und Wachstumsaktien.
- Wichtig ist nicht nur das aktuelle Wachstum, sondern auch dessen Nachhaltigkeit.
- Prognosen zeigen, ob Analysten weiteres Potenzial erwarten – oder eine Verlangsamung.
📘 EBITDA-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBITDA-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBITDA ÷ EBITDA Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein steigendes EBITDA ist ein Zeichen für verbesserte operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Finanzierungsstruktur oder Abschreibungen.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Starkes EBITDA-Wachstum signalisiert operative Effizienz und Skalierung – besonders relevant in Wachstumsphasen.
- EBITDA-Wachstum ist ein Frühindikator für Margen- und Gewinnentwicklung – sollte aber stets im Zusammenhang mit Umsatz und EBIT betrachtet werden.
📘 EBIT Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBIT-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens (nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern) im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gewachsen ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBIT ÷ EBIT Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein direkter Indikator für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung des operativen Geschäfts – unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (Abschreibungen).
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Steigendes EBIT signalisiert wachsende operative Rentabilität – auch unter Berücksichtigung von Abschreibungen.
- Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein wichtiges Maß zur Beurteilung von Geschäftsmodellen mit hohen Investitionskosten.
- Im Zusammenspiel mit Umsatz- und EBITDA-Wachstum ergibt sich ein umfassendes Bild zur operativen Entwicklung.
📘 Nettogewinn-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Nettogewinn-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark der Jahresüberschuss eines Unternehmens gegenüber dem Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist – sowohl tatsächlich (TTM) als auch auf Basis von Prognosen (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwarteter Nettogewinn ÷ Nettogewinn Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Der erwartete Wert basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Gewinn ist die entscheidende Ergebnisgröße für ein Unternehmen. Ein wachsender Nettogewinn deutet auf steigende Effizienz, stabile Kostenkontrolle und nachhaltige Ertragskraft hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachsender Nettogewinn stärkt die Bewertung, Dividendenfähigkeit und Kursfantasie.
- Stagnierender oder rückläufiger Gewinn trotz Umsatzwachstum kann auf Margendruck hinweisen.
📘 Free Cashflow-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Free-Cashflow-Wachstum zeigt, wie sich der freie Mittelzufluss eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert hat – also der Betrag, der nach allen operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Free Cashflow ist der echte, verfügbare Geldzufluss. Wachstum in diesem Bereich ist ein Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und steigende Flexibilität bei Dividenden, Rückkäufen oder Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Sinkender Free Cashflow kann auf steigende Investitionen, höhere Kosten oder stagnierende operative Erträge hindeuten.
- Besonders bei Dividendenwerten ist das FCF-Wachstum wichtig – denn Dividenden werden letztlich aus dem verfügbaren Cash gezahlt.
- Ein negativer Trend sollte genauer analysiert werden – er ist nicht zwangsläufig schlecht, aber potenziell ein Warnsignal.
📘 Bruttomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Bruttomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellungskosten (Material, Produktion) als Bruttogewinn übrig bleibt – also der „Rohgewinn“ eines Unternehmens.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Auch: Bruttomarge = Bruttogewinn ÷ Umsatz × 100
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Bruttomarge gibt Aufschluss über die Profitabilität eines Produkts oder Geschäftsmodells vor Fixkosten, Steuern und Zinsen. Sie zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen produzieren oder einkaufen kann.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Bruttomarge deutet auf starke Preissetzungsmacht und effiziente Herstellung hin.
- Sinkende Bruttomargen können auf Kostensteigerungen oder Preisdruck hindeuten.
- Besonders im Vergleich zu Wettbewerbern liefert die Bruttomarge wertvolle Einblicke in die Geschäftsqualität.
📘 EBITDA-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBITDA-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz als operativer Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen (EBITDA) übrig bleibt. Sie misst die operative Effizienz – ohne Verzerrungen durch Finanzierung oder Buchwerte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBITDA-Marge hilft zu verstehen, wie viel operativer Gewinn ein Unternehmen aus jedem Euro Umsatz erzielt – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder steuerlichem Umfeld.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBITDA-Marge zeigt starke operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Bilanzierungseffekten.
- Die Marge ermöglicht gute Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen und Branchen.
- Ein stabiler oder wachsender Wert kann auf effiziente Kostenkontrolle und Skalierbarkeit hindeuten.
📘 EBIT-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBIT-Marge zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Umsatzes als operativer Gewinn nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern übrig bleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBIT-Marge misst die operative Ertragskraft eines Unternehmens unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (z. B. Maschinen, Anlagen). Sie eignet sich gut zum Vergleich von Geschäftsmodellen mit unterschiedlich hohen Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBIT-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen auch nach Abschreibungen effizient arbeitet.
- Sie ist besonders relevant in kapitalintensiven Branchen.
- Langfristig stabile oder steigende Margen sind ein Zeichen wirtschaftlicher Stärke und Preissetzungsmacht.
📘 Nettomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz am Ende als „Reingewinn“ übrig bleibt – also nach Abzug aller Kosten, Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Nettomarge gibt an, wie effizient ein Unternehmen über alle Stufen hinweg wirtschaftet. Sie zeigt, wie viel Gewinn tatsächlich je Euro Umsatz übrig bleibt.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Nettomarge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nicht nur operativ stark ist, sondern auch seine Finanzierung und Steuerbelastung im Griff hat.
- Vergleiche mit Wettbewerbern geben Einblicke in die wirtschaftliche Qualität.
- Sinkende Nettomargen trotz Umsatzwachstum können ein Warnsignal sein – etwa für steigende Kosten oder sinkende Effizienz.
📘 Free Cashflow Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug aller operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen tatsächlich als freier Mittelzufluss übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Marge misst die echte Liquidität, die ein Unternehmen erwirtschaftet – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder Abschreibungen. Sie ist besonders relevant für Dividenden, Rückkäufe und Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nachhaltig liquide Mittel erwirtschaftet.
- Sie ist ein starkes Signal für finanzielle Stabilität und Ausschüttungspotenzial.
- Wichtig ist der langfristige Trend – sinkende Werte können auf steigende Investitionen oder rückläufige operative Effizienz hindeuten.
📘 Eigenkapitalquote
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalquote zeigt, wie hoch der Anteil des Eigenkapitals an der Bilanzsumme eines Unternehmens ist – also wie stark es sich aus eigenen Mitteln finanziert.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote steht für finanzielle Stabilität, Krisenfestigkeit und gute Bonität. Sie ist besonders relevant bei der Beurteilung der Verschuldung.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote signalisiert finanzielle Stabilität – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf ein höheres Risiko oder eine aggressive Verschuldung hinweisen.
- Wichtig: Die Eigenkapitalquote sollte immer gemeinsam mit der Eigenkapitalrendite betrachtet werden. Nur so lässt sich beurteilen, ob ein Unternehmen nicht nur solide, sondern auch effizient wirtschaftet.
📘 Eigenkapitalrendite (ROE)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen mit dem Kapital seiner Aktionäre arbeitet – also wie viel Gewinn es pro Euro Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite ist eine zentrale Rentabilitätskennzahl. Sie hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob das Unternehmen eine attraktive Verzinsung auf das eingesetzte Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalrendite spricht für ein starkes, effizientes Geschäftsmodell.
- Besonders interessant ist sie bei kapitalintensiven Firmen oder solchen mit hoher Eigenkapitalquote.
- Wichtig: Ein sehr hoher ROE kann auch auf hohe Schulden hinweisen – daher sollte sie immer im Kontext mit der Eigenkapitalquote betrachtet werden.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 Was ist das?
ROCE misst die Gesamtrentabilität eines Unternehmens – also wie effizient es das eingesetzte Kapital (Eigen- und Fremdkapital) zur Gewinnerzielung nutzt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Das eingesetzte Kapital ist das gesamte betriebsnotwendige Kapital, unabhängig von der Finanzierungsquelle.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROCE eignet sich besonders gut für den Vergleich unterschiedlich finanzierter Unternehmen. Es zeigt, wie effektiv ein Unternehmen Kapital investiert – unabhängig von der Kapitalstruktur.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROCE zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen sein Kapital effizient einsetzt – unabhängig davon, ob es durch Eigen- oder Fremdkapital finanziert ist.
- Je höher der ROCE im Vergleich zu ähnlichen Unternehmen, desto mehr Wert schafft das Unternehmen mit seinem investierten Kapital.
- Besonders wichtig ist der ROCE bei Firmen mit hohen Investitionen – z. B. in Industrie, Energie oder Infrastruktur.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 Was ist das?
ROIC zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen das Kapital investiert, das langfristig im operativen Geschäft gebunden ist – unabhängig davon, ob es aus Eigen- oder Fremdkapital stammt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
- NOPAT = „Net Operating Profit After Taxes“
- Investiertes Kapital = operatives Vermögen abzüglich nicht-verzinster Schulden
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROIC ist eine der präzisesten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung der Kapitalrendite – besonders im Vergleich zur Eigenkapitalrendite, weil es Verzerrungen durch Schulden vermeidet. Er zeigt, ob ein Unternehmen Mehrwert für alle Kapitalgeber schafft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROIC zeigt, wie gut ein Unternehmen mit dem tatsächlich investierten (betriebsnotwendigen) Kapital wirtschaftet.
- Im Unterschied zu ROCE wird nur Kapital betrachtet, das wirklich zur Finanzierung operativer Aktivitäten dient – und verzinst werden muss.
- Besonders hilfreich, um die Kapitalrendite von Unternehmen mit viel „überschüssigem“ Kapital oder zinsfreien Verbindlichkeiten realistisch zu vergleichen.
📘 Verschuldungsgrad (Leverage Ratio)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Verschuldungsgrad zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen durch verzinsliche Schulden (z. B. Kredite und Anleihen) im Verhältnis zum Eigenkapital finanziert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Kennzahl hilft, das finanzielle Risiko und die Abhängigkeit von Fremdkapital zu beurteilen. Ein hoher Verschuldungsgrad kann die Eigenkapitalrendite steigern – birgt aber auch erhöhte Risiken bei Zinsanstiegen oder Liquiditätsengpässen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Verschuldungsgrad steht für finanzielle Stabilität und Unabhängigkeit.
- Ein hoher Wert kann auf erhöhte Risiken hinweisen – insbesondere bei schwankenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
- Wichtig: Immer im Kontext zur Branche und Kapitalintensität bewerten.
📘 Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS)
📈 Was ist das?
Das Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS) zeigt, wie viel Gewinn auf eine einzelne Aktie entfällt – und ist eine der wichtigsten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung von Unternehmen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die verwässerte Aktienanzahl berücksichtigt auch potenzielle neue Aktien, etwa durch Optionen, Wandelanleihen oder andere Umtauschrechte.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EPS bildet die Basis für viele Bewertungskennzahlen wie KGV, PEG oder Payout Ratio. Es macht den Gewinn für Aktionäre vergleichbar – unabhängig von der Unternehmensgröße.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EPS hilft, die Profitabilität pro Aktie zu erfassen – und ist besonders wichtig im Zeitvergleich oder im Vergleich mit Analystenschätzungen.
- Steigendes EPS kann ein Zeichen für stabiles Wachstum oder Aktienrückkäufe sein.
- Wichtig: Verwende verwässertes EPS für realistische Bewertungen – besonders bei stark aktienbasierten Vergütungssystemen.
📘 Free Cashflow je Aktie (FCF je Aktie)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow je Aktie zeigt, wie viel freier Mittelzufluss einem Unternehmen pro Aktie zur Verfügung steht – nach Investitionen, aber vor Dividenden oder Schuldentilgung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der FCF je Aktie zeigt, wie viel liquide Mittel pro Aktie tatsächlich im Unternehmen verbleiben – wichtig für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldentilgung. Im Gegensatz zum Gewinn ist er schwerer manipulierbar und daher besonders aussagekräftig.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow je Aktie ist ein Zeichen für hohe finanzielle Flexibilität.
- Er zeigt, wie viel Kapital ein Unternehmen effektiv einsetzen oder ausschütten kann.
- Besonders relevant für dividendenstarke Unternehmen oder solche mit starker Kapitalrendite.
📘 Short Interest
📈 Was ist das?
Short Interest zeigt, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell leerverkauft wurden – also von Investoren geliehen und verkauft, in der Erwartung fallender Kurse.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Der Wert zeigt den Anteil der Aktien, der aktuell auf fallende Kurse spekuliert wird.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Short Interest dient als Stimmungsindikator: Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Skepsis oder negative Erwartungen gegenüber dem Unternehmen hin – kann aber auch zu einem „Short Squeeze“ führen, wenn der Kurs plötzlich steigt.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Short Interest deutet auf Vertrauen in das Unternehmen hin.
- Ein hoher Wert kann ein Warnsignal sein – oder eine Chance, wenn sich die Stimmung dreht.
- Besonders spannend in volatilen Märkten oder vor wichtigen Quartalszahlen.
📘 Employees
📈 Was ist das?
Die Mitarbeiteranzahl zeigt, wie viele Personen ein Unternehmen weltweit beschäftigt – ein Indikator für Größe, Struktur und Geschäftsmodell.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft bei der Einschätzung von Skaleneffekten, Effizienz und Personalkosten. Zusammen mit Umsatz und Gewinn lassen sich Kennzahlen wie Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ableiten.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Viele Mitarbeiter bedeuten große operative Komplexität – aber auch hohes Umsatzpotenzial.
- Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ist ein wichtiger Indikator für Effizienz.
- Besonders spannend bei stark wachsenden Tech- oder Industrieunternehmen.
📘 Umsatz je Mitarbeiter
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz je Mitarbeiter zeigt, wie viel Erlös ein Unternehmen durchschnittlich pro Beschäftigtem erwirtschaftet – eine Kennzahl für Effizienz und Produktivität.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die Mitarbeiterzahl stammt in der Regel aus dem letzten verfügbaren Jahresbericht.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Geschäftsmodelle zu vergleichen – insbesondere zwischen arbeitsintensiven und technologiegetriebenen Unternehmen. Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Automatisierung, Effizienz oder hohen Wertschöpfungsanteil hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Umsatz je Mitarbeiter spricht für ein skalierbares und margenstarkes Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf arbeitsintensive Prozesse oder geringere Wertschöpfung hinweisen.
- Besonders hilfreich beim Vergleich von Tech- vs. Industrieunternehmen.
Midsona Aktie Analyse
Analystenmeinungen
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Analystenmeinungen
6 Analysten haben eine Midsona Prognose abgegeben:
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Midsona — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Welcome to Midsona Q1 Report 2026 presentation. [Operator Instructions] Now I will hand the conference over to the speakers, President and CEO, Henrik Hjalmarsson; and CFO, Niclas Lundin. Please go ahead.
Good morning, everybody, and welcome to this presentation of Midsona's First Quarter 2026 Results. My name is Henrik Hjalmarsson. I am the President and CEO. And with me, I have Niclas Lundin, CFO. I'm going to spend the coming 10, 15 minutes going through the highlights of the first quarter, after which Niclas will go through a bit of the details on the financials. And there will be plenty of time to ask questions at the end.
But first of all, for those who are new to Midsona, a brief introduction. So we are a provider of good for you and good for the world, mainly food products, most of which are plant-based and/or vegetarian and many are natural and organic. We are present and divided in 3 divisions: the Nordics in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark; Division North in Germany; and Division South, which is France and Spain, and had a bit more than SEK 3.6 billion of revenue last year, headquartered in Malmö and listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange since 1999.
With that, let's start with a brief summary of the first quarter. And actually, looking at the table on the right-hand side, starting in the top left-hand corner, sales. Sales in the quarter was 1.3% down organically, mainly driven by contract manufacturing and licensed brands, however, partially offset by organic growth within our own consumer brands, which grew in the quarter by 0.1%. We saw a continued negative sales impact from the fire in Spain, which is then visible in the contract manufacturing decline. Going one box down, looking at gross margin, we saw a healthy gross margin growth, up 1.2 percentage points to 29.8%, driven by both mix, pricing as well as production efficiency.
And together with the impact from the cost saving program, which is contributing to lower overall cost levels, as we can see in the top right-hand corner, EBIT margin grew by 1.1 percentage points to 5.0%, which then means that EBIT came in SEK 8 million higher than the same quarter last year at SEK 45 million.
Cash flow was obviously supported by the previously announced insurance settlement in Spain, but at the same time, negatively impacted by an inventory build to support launches in the second quarter as well as to mitigate some of the supply risk linked to longer transportation lead time from the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, but also temporary negative impact on receivables that we expect will normalize during Q2. And all in all, that meant that the net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA came down considerably from 1.5x last year to 0.9x this year.
Looking then at the performance and the highlights in the divisions, starting with Division Nordics. In the Nordics, we saw an organic sales decline of 3.3%, which was driven then by the timing of launch window into Swedish trade as well as promotional timing, but partially also due to conscious optimization for profit, particularly within contract manufacturing within Health Foods. This was, however, partially mitigated then by a continued strong sales growth on our own organic brands.
We saw a strength in gross margin with both positive net price impact as well as a good mix, and a materially improved EBIT margin then, supported by the implementation of the cost saving program, which led to improved overhead efficiency. And all in all then an EBIT growth of 15% year-over-year. Looking at Division North, we saw an organic sales growth of 4.2%, very much fueled by a good growth of our own consumer brands. Our own B2B brand, however, is impacting sales development negatively with a negative organic sales development, but that is a conscious effect of a transition to a more profitable assortment and business model that we're in the midst of implementing. Gross margin weakened somewhat with a worsened mix within contract manufacturing that is not fully mitigated by the improved segment mix with, as I mentioned, the growth on our own consumer brands.
Looking at the Division South, we saw an organic sales decline of 5.9%, but then mainly driven by the lower contract manufacturing volumes in Spain following the fire in Spain in the middle of last year. Our own consumer brands grew by 2.9% with a continued strong growth in the French grocery trade, and we saw materially improved gross margin driven by continued efficiency improvements as well as then an improved sales mix with a good growth on our own consumer brands.
Looking at it from the portfolio perspective, starting with the organic products, where we saw -- on organic products, saw an organic growth that continued at 5.5%, very much with our own organic brands driving the growth with a strong performance in the quarter, really showing that the marketing and innovation initiatives that we have taken in the organic portfolio is basically paying off across all geographies. We saw a somewhat weaker growth of Contract Manufacturing, but that, again, is partially impacted by the fact that we have terminated contract manufacturing agreements out of Spain following the fire, but also obviously impacted by the B2B sales transition in Germany.
Looking at Health Foods, we saw an organic sales development of minus 12.3%, partially impacted then by the move of launch window as well as promotional timing. And as I mentioned, a conscious sales planning decline on contract manufacturing as we optimize that portfolio for profit.
And lastly, on the Consumer Health Products side, we saw an organic sales decline of 6.3%, partially as a consequence here also of optimizing for profit, which impacted certain brands negatively, but we also suffered some customer service challenges on some brands in the quarter, which temporarily impacted our ability to grow with demand, but this is something that we expect to come to terms with during the second quarter.
Speaking then of the portfolio, just a couple of words on one exciting launch that we announced at the back end of the first quarter going into the second quarter, which is a range extension of Friggs tapping into the protein trend, launching protein cakes in our well-known and established flavors. High protein is one of the fastest-growing trends in the healthy snacking space. And with these new protein cakes in our well-known flavors, we're tapping into the trend of snacks that combine taste, convenience and function. It's a natural and protein-rich product with 23% protein based on lentils and peas, which are naturally high in protein. And we are in the process of launching and rolling these products out and making sure that we achieve strong launch visibility with media, digital challenge, PR, et cetera. And we're very excited to see this product roll out across the geographies in the Nordics.
A few words on our gross margin. Starting with Nordics, where we saw a gross margin expansion by 1.1 (sic) [ 1.7 ] percentage points, partially then driven by a good net price management, which together with fairly stable raw material costs, then drove the margin expansion. We also saw, in the quarter, an improved product mix with a higher share of sales of our own consumer brands that also contributed positively. We saw a small negative impact from higher transport costs as a result of higher fuel costs, but in the end, not that material on an overall level and happy to see an improvement of the gross margin in the Nordics in the quarter.
Looking at Division North, the sales segment mix, on the one hand, continued to impact positively with good growth on our own consumer brands and a reduction in parts of the less profitable B2B sales. However, this was not sufficient to mitigate the negative product mix development in contract manufacturing, as well as some spot purchasing raw materials that we had to do at higher prices to be able to fulfill commitments that have been made. We did pleasingly see a continued improvement of the production efficiency in the quarter, which also partially helped to recover that negative impact.
And lastly, then looking at Division South, we saw a materially positive impact from sales mix with the growth in our own consumer brands, while contract manufacturing declined linked to the fire in Spain. We also saw an improved production efficiency which, in combination with a better mix, then achieved a material improvement of the gross margin at 4.5 percentage points in the quarter.
I also just wanted to take the opportunity to mention a few words on the restructuring program. We talked about this in the context of the fourth quarter report.
As mentioned then, we finalized the union consultations in the fourth quarter and fully implemented the program here during the first quarter. So as we exit the first quarter, we are fully implemented. Our estimate in terms of run rate savings remains at approximately SEK 20 million, which was what we communicated earlier. And as also communicated earlier, the cost to achieve was somewhat lower than communicated with the original announcement of the program at less than SEK 10 million. We did see the majority of this in quarter 4, but as Niclas will come back to, there were some effects also in the first quarter.
I also wanted to take a minute to just mention a few words about the refined strategy for profitable growth that we launched in conjunction with the annual report that we published a couple of weeks ago. This very much builds on the updated strategy that we launched a couple of years ago. However, as a fairly new incoming CEO, it's natural to look at the long-term value drivers and evaluate any tweaks we might have to do, and we have done some refinements of the strategy to make sure that it helps us towards our financial targets.
In practice, that means that our 3 pillars or gears, as you can see in the middle of the arrow on the top, have been clarified a bit. The first one then being to invest behind selected power brands, and what we mean by that is that we're really prioritizing investments into the selected brands where we see considerable potential for profitable growth, and that we will strengthen competitiveness with focused product development, marketing and sales execution, really making sure that we tap into the stronger brands where we have potential to make material steps forward, achieving growth that will have an impact on the group's results.
The second gear here is to leverage our strong local positions. And what we mean by that is to innovate and support the local brands to really win and thrive in the prevailing market environment. In practice, we act with quite a broad portfolio of local brands, which face somewhat different competitive environments, also different consumer behaviors and different channel structures. And making sure that we approach those with agile plans that can tap into that potential is important. We will also then leverage the local ownership and decision-making, making sure that we make swift decisions close to the customer and consumer to win in the channel.
And third then is to continue to drive cost of capital efficiency. So making sure that we tap into operational excellence, continuous improvement and ensuring a lean overhead structure to help us drive margin, but at the same time, drive the margin expansion with efficient and effective sourcing as well as a clear and focused approach to design to value. And then lastly, very importantly, to continue to drive for stronger cash generation with improved supply chain planning and steering.
Also just a couple of words on the short-term priorities. Obviously, ensuring that we continue the focused implementation of the refined strategy to accelerate the growth towards our financial targets, continuing the margin expansion while improving the organic growth, most importantly in the first step of our own consumer brands. We will continue to leverage the growth momentum. We have a number of quarters now with growth on our own consumer brands, although it was modest in the first quarter, and we'll continue to leverage that and most notably, the healthy and strong growth we have on our own organic brands to continue the growth momentum going forward. And then lastly, making sure that we define the right long-term business model and production structure for a profitable business recovery in Spain, which is something that we'll come back to here later in the year.
With that, I'm going to hand over to Niclas, who's going to take you through some of the details of the financials. Niclas, please.
Thank you, Henrik. Let me start with the financial summary for the quarter. Net sales declined by 4.7%, where currency had a negative impact of minus 3.4% and the organic growth rate was minus 1.3%. The gross margin improved by 1.2 percentage points and was positively impacted by improved efficiency, price increases and a good sales mix, where our own consumer brands, especially within the organic product range developed well. In consequence, EBIT (sic) [ EBIT margin ] improved by 1.1 percentage points, equivalent to SEK 8 million.
Apart from the increase in gross margin, we saw a positive impact on EBIT from the cost reduction activities initiated in 2025. The net financing costs continued to improve versus last year, this quarter with SEK 3 million, mainly driven by the more favorable conditions in the new financing agreement. Our net result landed on SEK 82 million and was positively impacted by the insurance compensation of SEK 57 million following the factory fire in Spain last year. Cash flow from operating activities came in at SEK 34 million. This was in line with last year, however, lower than what could be expected considering the insurance compensation received, and the increase was mainly due to increase in net working capital. The quarter ended with a leverage of 0.9x, which was a substantial improvement versus both last year and year-end.
Now moving over to the sales development for the quarter. And as already mentioned, net sales declined by 4.7%, or in absolute figures, SEK 44 million, where currency explains SEK 32 million, and the organic sales development was negative with SEK 12 million, equivalent to 1.3%. Although we saw overall negative organic growth, we were glad to see the organic product range performing really well with organic growth of 5.5%.
Looking at the right side of this slide, our own consumer brands continue to grow, although at a somewhat slower pace than last quarter. Organic growth landed on 0.1% with our larger prioritized brands as top performers. The business-to-business branded business in Germany is still under transition to focus on profit over volumes and continue to decline in sales as a result, however, with positive effects on margin. Our licensed business declined by 2.2%, mainly referable to Consumer Health in the Nordics. And finally, our private label business continued to show good growth for North Europe, but the lower sales in Spain following the fire led to an organic decline for the group as a whole.
Now let's have a look at the quarterly EBIT development compared to last year. Lower volumes resulted in SEK 5 million less contribution, but this was offset by a clearly higher gross margin of 1.2 percentage points, increasing gross profit by SEK 11 million. This improvement was driven by improved efficiency, pricing and a good sales mix. Sales and administration expenses was down a further SEK 1.8 million net in large due to the cost reduction program from 2025 and taking implementation costs into consideration. Our cost savings initiatives were fully implemented during Q1, and we expect full P&L impact from Q2 and forward. The FX effect from translation and revaluation was SEK 0.6 million compared to last year. And as a summary, our EBIT landed on SEK 45 million with a 5.0% margin, our third consecutive quarter with EBIT on or above the SEK 45 million mark.
Moving over to the quarterly cash flow. And as you can see from the graph to the left, cash flow from the P&L statement was substantial, impacted by the insurance compensation received. This cash contribution was, however, largely offset by a working capital increase. The increase in working capital was mainly driven by inventory and accounts receivables. And if we start with inventory, the buildup was for several reasons. It was partly due to seasonality, partly to safety measures connected to the Middle East crisis and partly due to delay of launch windows within the trade. Accounts receivables were unusually high at quarter end. However, we expect a normalization during the second quarter. And to summarize, cash flow landed SEK 34 million, which was more or less in line with last year.
And then moving over to my final slide, summarizing our cash and debt situation. Our quarter ended with SEK 804 million in available cash, which represents 22% of the last 12-month sales. Net debt declined to SEK 264 million, which contributed to the historically low net debt in relation to EBITDA quota of 0.9x. This is well within our financial target and confirms our strong financial position going forward.
And with this, I hand back to you, Henrik.
Thank you very much, Niclas. So in summary, a quarter with strengthened gross margin, strengthened EBIT margin, weak growth of our own consumer brands, mainly driven then by our own organic brands.
And with that, I hand back to the operator for questions.
[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from Alice Beer from ABG Sundal Collier.
2. Question Answer
Just starting off with a couple of questions on the gross margin and raw material prices. Firstly, could you quantify how much higher raw materials weighed on the margin in Q1?
Raw material prices in the first quarter were fairly stable and did not have a material impact on the gross margin. And that is, in our case, partly visible then in the gross margin improvement, what we refer to as the net price improvement, where we've been able to effectively take slightly more price out than we've had cost pressure coming in.
Okay. Great. And then following up on that. Looking back at 2022, when raw material prices last spiked, it was sort of a perfect storm with commodity inflation, energy costs, FX and these fixed price private label contracts you're in. I know that neither of you were with the company at the time, but could you give us some color of how much of the margin pressure at that time came from what? What I want to know is really that in the event that a similar situation would occur now, will your now lower share of private label contracts or different SKUs for brands sort of cushion the blow from higher prices?
So typically, yes, the pricing on our own brands is more within our control than pricing on contract manufacturing or licensed brands, typically. The second one is, a key driver of the margin dilution at the time was a relative long period from the movement on inbound price until price was taken into the market. And our perspective is that should there be a similar situation again, we stand much better equipped to act quicker. But let's be clear and state that we are not seeing any of those effects at the moment. However, I think general consensus in the industry is that should we have a protracted and escalating conflict in the Middle East, that will eventually result in inflationary pressures on food, which will impact not just us but the entire industry.
Yes. Okay. Great. And just last follow-up there. Could you tell us what proportion of your organic raw material contracts now are fixed and variable going into H2? And sort of at what oil or gas prices levels start to materially pressure your gross margins?
Yes. That is a very good question, which is very difficult to give a specific answer to. Typically, raw material is contracted based on harvest period. And typically, the coverage is until the next harvest period. However, given the wide array of organic products that we sell, and given how heterogeneous the origin of these products is, it's very difficult to answer that question in actually in a meaningful way. So typically, we have a number of months of coverage depending on the different harvest periods for the different products, and that will be at the oil price that was prevalent at the time that the contract was made.
Okay. Great. Moving on then, the report says that the long-term plan for Spanish operations will be established in H1. You don't really give an indication of which way you're leaning. Could you give us a sense of realistic scenarios, full rebuild, partial rebuild or permanent closure? And what are the key decision criteria there?
I think the key criteria for decision is going to be, one -- I guess the key driver is going to be capital and resource/focus allocation versus the opportunity. And what that means in practice is that we're assessing the opportunity for a long-term profitable business given the market situation and the competitive landscape. And against that backdrop and the competitive advantages that we have in the market, we will make an assessment and a decision based on how much capital and resource/focus that we think is appropriate to capture that. And at the moment, to be clear, the full spectrum for outcomes is still on the table. So the full range that you indicated before is still on the table.
All right. Moving on then, you flagged that the Q1 softness in Swedish Health and Consumer Health is part of a timing issue due to the shifted launch window. Could you quantify how much revenue was effectively pushed from Q1 into Q2, and give us any confidence that those sales are secured rather than the risk of being lost delayed further?
Yes. We want to be a bit cautious there and actually not quantify exactly how much it is, because we actually won't know that until we have seen the impact of that launch window fully. So we feel very comfortable that there is an impact, but we'd rather not quantify it in detail. we feel fairly comfortable, as I said, that with the launches that we have in that pipeline, one of which then is the protein cakes that we showed a little bit earlier that, that will be a strong period for us, but exactly how big remains to be seen here during April and May.
Okay. Fair enough. And then just a final question for me. It might also be hard to answer, but you've said that the Risenta acquisition will be margin accretive. But given that the brand is being acquired without its own production infrastructure and will be integrated into your existing facilities, could you give us a clear sense of what the expected EBIT margin is for Risenta once fully integrated and what the integration costs and time line will look like?
Yes, that was lots of questions in one. So we expect it to be EBIT margin accretive, and that means that the margin on an isolated basis will then be fairly strong in relation to what we have. But a strong driver of that is that we already possess a large part of the infrastructure and overhead cost that is required to operate the business. The gross margin of the business at current is slightly below our average gross margin the way it looks right now. But the EBIT margin accretiveness will be healthy, as I said, because it's integrated into a platform that already has a lot of the elements that are required to operate the brand.
If you look at the time line, we're expecting to do a move towards the end of the third quarter or early in the fourth quarter of the production facility. But we obviously take over marketing and sales and the rights to the brand from the 1st of June and have a temporary service agreement with the current owner for manufacturing of the products until we have the opportunity to do the move and integration. So we expect it to be fully integrated, including the production by the end of the year.
[Operator Instructions] There are no more questions at this time. So I hand the conference back to the speakers for any closing comments.
Thank you very much for listening in. I encourage you to go on our website, midsona.com, and read our recently published annual report, as well as follow us on LinkedIn for news and updates. Thank you very much and have a great day. We hereby close the conference.
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Midsona — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Welcome to Midsona Q4 Report 2025 presentation. [Operator Instructions]
Now I will hand the conference over to the speakers, President and CEO, Henrik Hjalmarsson; and CFO, Max Bokander. Please go ahead.
Good morning, everybody, and welcome to this presentation of Midsona's Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 results. My name is Henrik Hjalmarsson, I am the President and CEO. And with me, I have Max Bokander, Group CFO. We'll spend the coming 25 minutes or so going through an overview of the fourth quarter as well as a summary of 2025 with a deep dive into some of the financials, after which time, there will be plenty of time for questions.
So with that, and just a brief overview of Midsona, for those of you who might be new to us. So we are a leading European healthy and organic food business, marketing and selling mainly plant-based vegetarian and in many cases, natural and organic products across 4 -- sorry, apologies, 3 divisions: Nordics; as well as Division North, mainly consisting of Germany then; and Division South, France and Spain, where Nordics is clearly the biggest with 64% of revenue; North Europe, 25%; and South Europe, 11%. We're headquartered in Malmö, Sweden, and we've been listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange for more than 25 years.
First then, a summary of the fourth quarter. And let's start with the top left-hand box on the right-hand side, where we can see that net sales in the quarter grew modestly at 0.7% organically, however, slightly down in actual terms, driven by currency. This organic growth was driven very pleasingly with -- by our growth in our own consumer brands, which grew healthily at plus 5.9%. We saw that organic growth in our own consumer brands across all 3 divisions. And we achieved a total growth despite then a lingering negative impact on volumes from the fire in the Spanish operations that we saw earlier in the year.
The profitability grew with an increase by 1.3 percentage points in EBIT margin to 5%, corresponding to an EBIT growth of SEK 11 million to SEK 47 million. The gross margin in the quarter was slightly down, mainly driven by the timing of promotion costs and the customer rebates. But with a material, particularly overhead efficiency improvement, we then grew the total profitability of the business. We saw improved cash flows in the quarter, growing by SEK 43 million to SEK 141 million, leading to a net debt to adjusted EBITDA of 1.1, down from 1.6 at the same time last year.
If we summarize all of 2025, again, starting on the top left-hand box on the right-hand side, we saw modest organic sales decline in the full year. Positively, again, the -- our own consumer brands contributed positively with an organic growth of 1.4% in the year, a trend that we saw accelerated in the third and fourth quarter. However, negative impact with a bit weaker quarters earlier in the year as well as the impact of 2 discontinued licensed brands and the fire in Spain then led to a slight negative organic growth for the full year.
Profitability grew slightly by 0.3 percentage points to an EBIT margin of 3.7%, corresponding to an EBIT growth of SEK 5 million to SEK 133 million for the full year. Gross margin, again, slightly down for the full year, mainly driven by a negative sales mix as well as a partially negative production efficiency, particularly early in the year, but then compensated by improved overhead efficiency supporting then the EBIT margin growth.
Again, cash flows for the full year remained strong, SEK 87 million up to SEK 229 million, which means then that we leave the year with a healthy balance sheet with a 1.1x leverage as well as improved underlying business performance with the EBIT growth of SEK 5 million. And the Board then proposes a dividend, 10% above the dividend of last year at SEK 0.22 per share.
If we look a bit at the highlights for the fourth quarter by division, starting with the Nordics. In the Nordics, we saw an organic sales growth of 0.7%, which was clearly driven by our own consumer brands, which grew organically at 6.2% in the quarter. We saw a continued strong sales development of our own organic brands, which I'll come back to in a little bit. But also pleasingly in the fourth quarter, after a more challenging third quarter for the Health Food brands, we now saw them back in growth after the change of our business model from direct to central distribution. We saw a somewhat weaker gross margin in the quarter, driven by mix and promotional costs, however, mitigated then by strengthened cost efficiency to strengthen the EBIT margin.
If we look at Division North, ever so slight organic growth of 0.1%, but also in the case of Division North fueled then by the growth of our own consumer brands, which grew by 3.3%. However, our own business-to-business brands had a quite a material organic decline, but that's also a part of a plan to move to a more focused value-added HoReCa proposition with a stronger profitability profile, and that transition is ongoing. The gross margin weakened in Division North, where we saw then the biggest aspect of the timing of promotion cost, the customer rebate, which was despite an improved cost control, not fully offset.
Looking at Division South, we saw an organic sales decline of 3.1%, which was largely driven by the lower contract manufacturing volumes in Spain following the fire, as we have announced before. However, pleasingly, again, also for Division South, our own consumer brands grew by 6.4% organically with a particularly strong growth in the French grocery trade. We saw a materially improved gross margin, which was driven by improved efficiency as well as sales mix, and I'll come back to that a little bit later.
Looking then again -- or sorry, instead through the lens of the portfolio, starting with our organic products, where we saw an organic growth in the organic portfolio of 3.2%, which then pleasingly, again, driven by our own organic brands, which grew by 7.8% in the quarter, really showing that the marketing and innovation initiatives that we have taken in the organic portfolio is paying off in terms of stronger engagement with our customers and bigger uptake with our consumers. We saw a somewhat weaker growth on the contract manufacturing side, partially then impacted by the fire in Spain, and also, as I mentioned before, on our business-to-business brands in Germany.
If we look at the Health Foods segment, we're back in organic growth after a weaker third quarter. The new business model for one of our brands going from direct to central distribution in the Nordics is now fully implemented and contributing positively in the quarter. However, we have a negative impact on Health Foods through lower contract manufacturing sales as we work on optimizing our contract manufacturing proposition to improve profits.
And then lastly, looking at the Consumer Health products. We saw an organic sales decline of 6.8%. Some lingering negative impact from the discontinued distribution of a licensed brand, we saw a bigger impact from -- we've had over the year 2 discontinued licensed brands, and we saw a bigger impact in the third quarter. This has continually worn off in the fourth quarter. I think we expect that to be fully phased out during the first quarter. We also saw a weak start to the flu season, which impacts a quite broad part of the assortment we have, which are remedial products aimed at remedying flu or flu-like symptoms.
I thought I'd take the opportunity to share a couple of points around the development of products and brands for growth and how we work with that. Starting here on the left-hand side with Friggs, which is obviously one of the most important and largest brands in the group. Here, we have a very strong position, mainly in the Nordics, as a strong driver of the healthy snacking segment, where corn cakes is a very important part. A big part of that is to create continuous excitement in the category and also among our products, and doing that by revitalizing the offering to new and local taste preferences. And in conjunction with the fourth quarter, we launched a new range with paprika flavoring, which was really an exciting one and which came off to a strong start at the -- towards the end of the year.
The second example here in the middle is from our certified organic beauty range under the Urtekram beauty brand, where we are on a very exciting considerable growth journey internationally, leveraging strong positions on digital and e-commerce. Here we launched a new range called the Nordic Berry range, which leverages our strong Nordic heritage and the natural origin, and this was received very well by our partners around in Europe.
And the third one then, an example of how we've worked continuously with strengthening our organic assortment across the Nordics, where one of the things we've done is to focus our efforts. And as you can see, has had a good impact with a material improvement in the revenue per item in the fourth quarter. This not only enhances the impact on shelf and in-store, but also obviously, with a slightly narrower but more focused assortment with higher revenue per item drives the improved supply chain efficiency. So pleasing to see.
A few words on our gross margin development, starting with the Nordics where we saw a slight decline of the gross margin in the fourth quarter. So -- and that's despite the fact that we saw a healthy product mix and margin management continued as well as production efficiency that contributed positively. However, that was not sufficient to fully offset a somewhat more negative category mix and somewhat increased promotional cost.
In Division North, we saw a somewhat larger negative impact. This is despite the fact that sales mix continued to impact as did actually channel mix impacted positively with growth of our own consumer brands. However, the time -- in a year-over-year comparison, the timing of promotion cost and customer rebates impacts the margin development in the quarter negatively compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. Part of this negative development, pleasingly was offset by improvements in production efficiency, but not sufficient to grow the margin.
In the South, we saw the opposite development with a material strengthening of the gross margin with a positive sales mix impact and with strong growth in our own brands, but also materially improved production efficiency, particularly in France, but also in the remaining operations in Spain.
I take the opportunity to just share a few words in terms of an update on the restructuring program that we launched in conjunction with the third quarter report during the fourth quarter, which is then has the ambition of contributing to our margin target and continuing our profitability enhancement targeting a SEK 20 million run rate in annual savings. So I'm pleased to say that the program is on track and in line with ambitions. The union consultations were finalized in the fourth quarter. And the majority of the implementation work was also finalized during the end of the fourth quarter, spilling slightly into the start of the first quarter this year.
We still expect run rate savings of approximately SEK 20 million, and we still expect to be fully implemented by the end of the first quarter this year. However, we have been able to execute this with slightly lower costs than we originally assumed. And we think that the total onetime cost to achieve the program will remain less than SEK 10 million.
And lastly, before handing over to Max, a few words on our short-term priorities, obviously, making sure that we get full implementation and impact from the restructuring program continues to be a short-term priority for us to make sure we achieve that impact in full run rate by the end of the quarter. We have a good opportunity to leverage the growth momentum on our own consumer brands and to continue the focused product and marketing initiatives investing to fuel continued growth. And following the fire in the beginning of the third quarter in our Spanish operations and a good work with stabilizing the business by the local team, we are now in the process of setting the long-term business model and production structure for a profitable business recovery.
And with that, I will hand over to Max, who will take you through the details of the financials.
Thank you, Henrik. I will start with the financial summary for the quarter. The net sales declined by 2.9%, but this is fully explained by the negative impact from the currency. And excluding this effect, there was a small organic growth of 0.7%. The gross margin was negatively impacted by timing of customer discounts, but underlying the gross margin was stable. EBIT, however, improved with SEK 11 million, driven by improved efficiency throughout the full organization. The net financing costs continued to improve versus last year and this quarter with SEK 4 million, driven by the more favorable conditions in our new financing agreement. The net result landed on SEK 33 million and was negatively impacted by SEK 6 million of restructuring costs. The cash flow from operating activities improved with SEK 43 million, and the quarter ended with a leverage on 1.1x, which is an all-time low for Midsona.
Moving over to sales development for the quarter. As already mentioned, the net sales declined by 2.9% or in absolute, SEK 28 million, but the FX translation explains SEK 34 million. And the organic sales development was positive with SEK 6 million, and this despite the smaller operations in Spain following the fire.
Extra positive as we see it, our strategic and our own brands grew very strong during the quarter with 5.9%. The business-to-business branded business in Germany is still under transition to focus on profit over volumes and continued to decline as a result. However, with positive effects on margin. Our private label business continued to show good growth for North Europe, but the lower sales in Spain following the fire led to an organic decline for the group as a total. The license business declined with 16.2%, mainly driven by one distribution agreement that was discontinued from January 2025.
Now explaining the quarterly EBIT development compared to last year. The organic sales were, in this case, labeled as volume resulted in SEK 2 million higher contribution, but this was offset by a slightly lower gross margin, driven by the timing of customer discounts. Improved efficiency throughout the full organization resulted in SEK 30 million lower sales and admin expenses. And the FX translation effect and revaluation effect on operating assets and liabilities had a negative SEK 1 million effect. And as a summary, the EBIT landed on SEK 47 million with a 5% margin. We have higher ambitions than this. But as a small note and if we compare with our historical performance, we need to go back to quarter 1 2021 to find a quarter with a higher absolute EBIT.
Moving over to the cash flow. As you can see from the graph to the left, the cash flow was positively released -- impacted by release of working capital, mainly driven by inventory that landed on a 10% lower level than same time last year. This despite us improving service level throughout the year. And as a summary, the cash flow landed on SEK 141 million.
Finally, moving over to our cash and debt situation. We ended the quarter with SEK 781 million in available cash, which represents 22% of our last 12-month sales. And as already mentioned, the net debt in relation to EBITDA landed on 1.1x, well within our financial target, and as already mentioned, an all-time low for Midsona.
With this, I hand back to you, Henrik.
Thank you very much, Max. So with that, we open up for questions. So I hand back to the operator, please.
[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from Alice Beer from ABG Sundal Collier.
2. Question Answer
Just starting out, could you help us break down the EBIT growth in terms of these improved efficiencies? You talked about the restructuring program and the sales mix and centralized distribution and B2B sales, what are the main drivers? And are there any temporary improvements that should not be extrapolated?
So I think the key drivers that you see, you pretty much summarized it actually. So there is some positive effect -- some early positive effect partially from parts of restructuring program. However, that will materially increase going into this year. There is, however, a fairly strong positive impact in the Nordics from the shift from direct to central distribution, which has allowed us to improve the cost efficiency on the sales side quite materially.
And then I think also, you see the result of a continued focused effort on improving the general efficiency throughout the organization that we worked a lot on across the third and fourth quarter. There are no material onetime effects in the -- in that sort of ongoing cost structure. But obviously, saying that there are always some swings up and down in seasonality impact of the underlying cost.
Okay. Great. And then for the full year, you've mentioned high raw material prices that have not yet been passed on. And as we know, Sweden will lower its VAT on food in April, and supermarkets will have a lot of pressure to decrease prices. Are you worried about cost inflation in conjunction with the supermarkets hesitate to accept higher prices?
Not -- I will answer that in 3 ways. So one, obviously -- in general, we work towards a consolidated customer landscape, which is obviously where we invest a lot of time and energy in building strong demand among consumers. But -- and in that sense, price is always a topic that we spend a lot of time and energy on.
I don't have a general concern, larger than normally on that front, I would say, with the exception of some specific raw materials, obviously, with the heterogeneous portfolio of our style, there are always pockets of products and raw materials that see temporary surges due to -- can be local, for example, local weather or climate phenomena. So there are some specific pockets but not a -- in general, a bigger concern than normal.
Okay. Great. And then you mentioned further clarifying your priorities and actions. Can we expect updated targets in the near term?
We're not expecting to update our financial targets in the near term. However, quite naturally, for me now being in role a bit more than 6 months as CEO, taking my view on the strategy that we set in place a few years ago and being clear about how we can drive value from that is quite natural. And so that's something that we are working on in the organization.
Okay. And you also talked about opportunities for structural growth. Can you tell us anything about capital allocation or what your priorities are in terms of possible M&A?
I think the take on that from -- so far is to say that, obviously, Midsona, as it looks today, is the result of a material number of acquisitions over the past 20 years. Our focus over the past couple of years and at the moment is to make sure that we maintain a stronger organic momentum and that we can maintain that organic momentum. However, I think it's pleasing to see that we are gradually building both the stability of the organic platform as well as the headroom in the balance sheet to also go in on -- in a potential inorganic journey. But there are no details on that to share at this point.
Okay. Got it. And what would you say are your most important initiatives for organic growth in 2026?
Continuing to -- that there are continuing -- it's effectively to continue some of the positive momentum that we've seen here in Q3 and Q4. So the -- leveraging the very strong position and -- in conjunction with the material consumer opportunities that we see on healthy snacking, particularly with the Friggs brand, and also continuing the very positive journey that we see on our organic brands. I shared some examples of that development across the Nordics. I also mentioned that we have a very positive development on the grocery trade side in France with one of our organic brands. So those will be the key priorities, and that's where we will focus our investments for growth as well.
All right. And just one final question for me then. Licensed brands in the Nordics grew minus 19% in the quarter. When can we expect the impact to become more neutral as comps get lighter?
So as Max also mentioned, the one remaining material license brand loss that has impacted us negatively during the year, one part of that was phased out in early fourth quarter. The second part of that is phased out in early now in the first quarter. So that will help that materially.
And secondly, if we expect a -- how should I say, somewhat phased but normal flu season, we would expect part of the slow start to that flu season to recover into the first and second quarters. So that would also help that. But we will see -- start to see a recovery of that here in the first quarter, if nothing else, thanks to the reduced impact of the lost distributor brands.
[Operator Instructions] There are no more questions at this time. So I hand the conference back to the speakers for any closing comments.
With that, thank you very much for listening in, and I wish you all a great rest of the day and a fantastic weekend when you get there. Thank you very much.
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Midsona — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Welcome to the Midsona Q3 Report 2025 presentation. [Operator Instructions]
Now I will hand the conference over to the speakers. President and CEO, Henrik Hjalmarsson; and CFO, Max Bokander. Please go ahead.
Good morning, everybody, and welcome to this presentation of Midsona's Third Quarter 2025 Results. My name is Henrik Hjalmarsson. I'm the President and CEO. And with me, I have Max Bokander, CFO. We will spend the coming 20 minutes or so going through an overview of the third quarter as well as by Max, a bit more details on the financials, after which time, there will be plenty of time for questions.
But before we go into this, just a few words on Midsona for those of you who might be new to us. We are one of the European leaders within the space of food. It's good for you and good for the world, with a mission to provide healthy food for people and planet. Most of our products are plant-based and vegetarian and many are natural and organic.
We have organized in 3 divisions, with Nordics being the largest with almost 2/3 of revenues covering the 4 big Nordic countries, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Norway. Second biggest is Division North, which mainly covers Germany. And lastly then we also have operations in France and Spain in Division South with 11% of the revenues. We're headquartered in Malmö, Sweden and listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange since 1999.
So with that, jumping into the highlights of the third quarter 2025, where the overarching story is a good step in the right direction. As you can see in the graphs on the right-hand side, looking at the top right-hand pink box, we saw a good margin growth in the quarter by 1.5 percentage points to 5%. And obviously, then also a good strengthening of the EBIT by SEK 13 million to SEK 45 million. This was driven by strength in gross margin, improved efficiency and good cost control.
The gross margin improvement by 0.7 percentage points came from better mix, both on a category level and product level for the group, but also continued pricing activities. And then EBIT growth was then further supported by continued good overhead cost control across all the divisions.
In net sales, however, we saw a slight decline, but as I'll come back to later, that was impacted by the fire in Castellcir in Spain, which we previously announced. We saw a decline of 0.4 percentage points organically. But very pleasingly, our own brands were in growth supported very much by our own organic brands, which I'll come back to.
And it's also pleasing to see that the sales trajectory really illustrates that the commercial initiatives we're taking or paying off with both customers and consumers. As you can see on the bottom right-hand part, the cash flow was stable in the quarter, which means that the leverage net debt to adjusted EBITDA was improved by 0.4x to 1.6x, which means we exit the quarter with a stable financial position.
Looking instead the first 9 months. So despite the -- a good step in the right direction in quarter 3, the first 9 months is a bit more gloomy following the performance in Q1 and Q2. So we've seen a slight net sales decline for the first 9 months positively contributed by our own organic brands and private label, however, negatively impacted by the change to a business model of one of our Health Foods brands from direct distribution to central distribution, which we also talked about in our Q2 report, as well as 2 discontinued license brands that have impacted us.
The EBIT margin is down for the first 9 months by 0.1 percentage points to 3.2%, which is obviously disappointing. So the gross margin for the first 9 months has been impacted negatively by sales mix and efficiency, and we haven't been able to fully compensate that with cost reductions to support EBIT margin growth. Cash flow, however, robust, almost doubling year-to-date and again leaves us in a stable financial position.
Looking a bit at the highlights of the 3 divisions, starting with Division Nordic and focusing then on the third quarter. On the sales development side, we saw a fairly weak organic sales development. However, very much attributed to 2 specific drivers, where one is the discontinuation of the 2 license brands that I mentioned before, and that's an impact that will gradually phase out during the fourth quarter, but also remaining effect from the change of the business model for the Health Foods brands that we mentioned before.
However, very pleasingly, we see a healthy growth of our own organic brands of 9% organic growth in the quarter, really showing that the product and brand activities that we're putting in place and the plans for executing are having good effect with consumers and customers. We also saw strength in gross margin in the quarter then driven mainly by price mix.
Looking at Division North, we saw a material improvement of results driven by both healthy sales growth, but also better efficiency. So own brands grew by 7.9% organically, with strengthened positions on both organic food and organic beauty, very pleasingly to see. We also saw a healthy growth on private label with new business won that's continuously impacted.
And on Division South, obviously, sales impacted by the fire in Castellcir in Spain, but own brands are in good organic growth at 8.5%, which is also, again, very pleasing to see. Production efficiency obviously impacted negatively by the fire, but compensated by good mix management. And whilst we see an improvement of the EBIT margin, it's obviously still at a very disappointing level, and there are several actions ongoing to improve with rapid effect.
Looking instead then at the portfolio perspective, in the third quarter, starting with our organic products. Overarching, we saw a good organic growth of 7.8%. And very pleasingly, then if you look specifically on our own brand portfolio on organic, we saw an even better growth trajectory there with 8.2% organic growth, again showing that our actions to develop the assortment and brands is paying off with both consumers and customers. We also saw a continued good growth for private label that is also contributing positively.
On Health Foods, however, it was a little bit linear picture with an organic decline of 7.5%. And to come back to that, that is mainly impacted by the change in business model for one of our brands going from direct to central distribution, that is in the shift over a transformation period then impacting the top line sales negatively. But we've also stopped a number of unprofitable private table contracts on the Health Foods side, which is also then impacting the total growth negatively.
On the Consumer Health side, we saw an organic decline of 12.5%, but referring back to the 2 discontinued licensed brands, that is the main impact that is impacting that. Our own brands has a slightly more positive development, although they are also impacted by sales timing with higher sales earlier in the year.
Looking at the gross margin development, I think it's first very pleasing to note that we have gross margin growth in all 3 divisions, albeit ever so slight in Division South. But if we start by look at the Nordics, the overall story here is that we see good product mix and good price management that's supporting the margin growth, despite a slight negative category mix and also a slight negative efficiency. We also see that we've been continuously good at optimizing the private label exposure mix, which is also impacting positively in the quarter.
In North, obviously, with 2 percentage points strengthening of the gross margin and material strengthening with a positive sales mix impact where we see a strong growth on our own consumer brands, and also in the shift from more unprofitable B2B sales to better profitability contract manufacturing or as we also call them private label contracts, which is also impacting positively.
We also see that the efforts that we've previously mentioned in terms of increasing capacity has really paid off with both increased output but also very pleasingly improved efficiency, which is also supporting the gross margin growth.
In South, a slight growth of 0.1 percentage points. Then obviously, as I mentioned before, negatively impacted by the fire in Castellcir in Spain, which is temporarily impacting negatively. However, then compensate the sales mix, both from a category perspective and also from a product perspective.
I also want to take the opportunity to just say a few words about the fire in the Castellcir plant in Spain that we mentioned already in conjunction with Q2 report. As we mentioned then, we saw a fire early morning on July 7 erupt in the plant, thanks to swift action locally. I'm very pleased to note that the fire was fairly contained and most importantly, that no one was hurt.
The fire, as we communicated before, directly that impacted production corresponding to roughly SEK 75 million of sales, which is also then partially visible in our top line for the quarter, obviously. The plant is covered by property damage and business interruption insurance, and we have since early July, worked closely with the insurance company to ensure we get a payment of insurance settlement as soon as possible.
I'm very impressed with how well the Spanish Midsona team managed to get the business up and running again, which I think is a big part of the reason why we've also been able to reasonably protect the sales as well as gross margin in the quarter. But sales, marketing and administration were up and running the same day. The non-impacted part of the plants were up and running within almost hours, more than days.
We've been able to serve customers with available products, both contract manufactured products as well as licensed brands, but we also achieved in-house production of some of the lost capacity in the remaining parts of the facility within a couple of weeks. And during the quarter, also achieved incremental capacity of some of the products with contract manufacturers.
And we're now basically working on short term, adapting the cost base to the new available capacity, but also very importantly, to set the long-term plan for the brand assortment and supply chain to support a long-term profitable Spanish business.
I also wanted to take the opportunity to briefly comment the news yesterday that we're launching a restructuring program to accelerate margin improvement. So whilst it's obviously pleasing to note a margin improvement in the third quarter, our long-term ambitions for our margins is considerably higher than what we're delivering at the moment.
The key driver of that arguably will be a continued profitable growth and strength in gross margin but an optimized cost structure is also going to be an important element in achieving our margin ambitions. Therefore, we've launched the restructuring program to accelerate margin improvement where we're targeting SEK 20 million in run rate savings.
We have -- we'll start consultations shortly with the unions, obviously, and working on the details together with them, and we have the ambition to set the final details and get full run rate impact by the first quarter of next year. And we're expecting roughly SEK 15 million of execution costs to achieve these savings.
So summarizing then, our focus going forward briefly, obviously, one priority will be to make sure we get a successful implementation of the restructuring program to support margin growth. We're also going to leverage the growth momentum, the good growth momentum we have on our organic brands to support the margin improvement but also as a platform for growth in health foods and consumer health.
And thirdly, obviously, continuously focus on achieving a stable operation in Spain. Again, I want to iterate how I'm pressed I am with the local team and how quickly they managed to get the business up and running, but we need to continue that work, but also execute action plan for rapid profit improvement in Division South as a whole.
So with that, I'm going to hand over to Max, who's going to take you through more of the details on the financials. Max, please.
Thank you, Henrik. I will start with the financial summary for the quarter. The net sales declined by 2.6% with a negative impact from currency and the fire in Spain. The gross margin, however, improved from favorable mix, price management and improved efficiency in production and warehouse. The EBIT improved with SEK 30 million from improved gross margin and cost control. .
The net financing costs continues to improve versus last year. This quarter with SEK 6 million, driven by the more favorable conditions in our new earlier communicated financing agreement.
The net result, however, landed on minus SEK 50 million and was negatively impacted by the write-offs related to the fire in Spain. The items affecting comparability landed on minus SEK 45 million, whereof SEK 49 million were related to write-offs, SEK 7 million-plus from insurance payments that we have received and other costs landed on were included with SEK 3 million.
The cash flow from operating activities improved with SEK 6 million versus last year and the quarter ended with a leverage on 1.6x.
Moving over to the net sales development for the quarter. As already mentioned, the net sales declined in absolute terms, SEK 24 million, but translation effect explains SEK 21 million of it, and organic sales decline was modest SEK 3 million. However, as communicated earlier, the fire had impacted our production capacity and approximately SEK 75 million in annual sales value indicating a theoretical SEK 19 million quarterly impact. With that in mind, the sales could be seen as a growth.
For our own consumer brands on the right side here, you see the organic growth was 0.7%, with a strong development for several of our organic brands that in total grew 8.2%. For our own business-to-business brand in North Europe to focus on profit before volumes continue and the sales declined with 14.6% or 14.7%.
Our private label business continued to show strong growth this quarter with 10.5% and North Europe continues to be the driver, and this quarter, they grew with 25.1% while South Europe now show 35% lower sales following the reduced production capacity after the fire in Spain. The license business declined with 16.2%, mainly driven by discontinued distribution agreements earlier communicated on the Nordic market.
Now explaining the EBIT development, the organic sales decline, or in this case labeled as volume, resulted in SEK 1 million lower contribution but this was more than offset by the improved gross margin that resulted in SEK 6 million higher contribution.
The tight cost control during the quarter resulted in SEK 6 million lower sales and admin expenses and furthermore, the FX effect from translation and revaluation of operating liabilities and receivables was SEK 2 million favorable versus last year. And as a summary, the EBIT improved with SEK 13 million or 40% versus last year.
Moving over to the quarterly cash flow. As you can see in the graph on the left side, the cash flow was seasonally negatively impacted by working capital, but less so than last year. And as a summary, the cash flow landed on SEK 48 million, an improvement with SEK 6 million versus last year.
Moving over to my final slide and our cash and debt situation. We ended the quarter with SEK 656 million in available cash, which represents 18% of the net -- last 12 months net sales. And as already mentioned, the net debt in relation to EBITDA landed on 1.6x, well within our financial targets.
And with that, I hand back to you for some closing comments, Henrik.
So in summary, the third quarter was a step in the right direction with a considerably strengthened EBIT margin to 5% and emerging positive signs, most notably with strong growth on our own organic brands showing that the actions we're taking and the plans we're setting for our brands and our products is paying off with consumers and customers.
And with that, I'll hand back to the operator for questions.
[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from Alice Beer from ABG Sundal Collier.
2. Question Answer
Congratulations on the good quarter. Just firstly, on the restructuring program, when do you think the timing will occur for the implementation costs? Will that all be taken in Q1 '26? And will that be included as NRIs?
So we think that the majority of the costs will be taken in Q4 and potentially some in Q1. We think that the majority of the cost will be items affecting comparability, but not necessarily all of it.
All right. Great. And other than reducing admin costs, what are your plans for reaching the margin targets? Because currently, you're a bit far off. Do you think that this will be enough if demand improves?
So this restructuring program in itself is not sufficient to get us to the margin targets, obviously. In addition to that, there are 2 key drivers. I would say the most important one is continued profitable growth of the assortment. And what I mean by that is that we see further opportunity to strengthen the margin of our portfolio, not the least through mix. But very importantly, then to see continued strong growth of our own brands, which has been a positive driver in that regard. And that's going to be the key driver.
But secondly, we're also continuously reviewing our production and logistics footprint, and looking for opportunities to further improve our efficiencies over a strategic horizon, I would also expect there to be some potential impact from that to support us towards that margin target.
Okay. Great. And then maybe more of a detailed question, but you commented in the report on higher raw material prices and some shortages, how much should this affect the gross margin? And will you be able to adjust prices in Q4 to offset this?
Yes, the exact impact of that in the financials is not immediately available, so I can't really answer that. But yes, the -- continuously our plan and structure is always to gradually adjust prices to that unless there is some sort of specific one-off effect, and that's also the case here. So that will gradually taken out towards customers.
Okay. Great. And then on the Nordics, you said that previously terminated distribution agreements for 2 licensed brands also had an impact this quarter, but this effect will be phased out in the fourth quarter. Could you elaborate on that and the effect in Q4?
The exact impact in Q4 is a little bit difficult because it depends a little bit on sales timing as one thing is sales out of store, another one is our sales into store. But what we expect is that by mid-Q1, it will be fully phased out. And that will start occurring already from the start of Q4 and gradually phase out by then.
Great. And then on the market outlook, you commented on some positive signs in the market and some high interest in your products. Could you elaborate on that and your outlook for 2026?
So we're starting to see -- and we try to be quite cautious in our communication, but we are starting to see slightly more positive overall consumer signs in terms of our assortment, not material in any sense yet, but at least painting a slightly more positive picture on the horizon.
In addition to that, we're also seeing more micro trends related to our products, which are very much focused on health and well-being, such as, for example, clean eating, just to take one example, in some of our geographies that has also impacted the interest in our products positively. So on balance, the outlook is still uncertain, but at least we can say that it's looking a little bit more positive than it did if we look back a couple of quarters.
Perfect. That sounds good. And just a final question. Are you planning on investing in rebuilding the facility fully in Spain? Or did you move the production capacity that was lost in the fire to existing factories? What I'm really looking for here is whether there will be some CapEx in 2026 to rebuild Spain?
We're actually not in a position to give a sort of a detailed answer to that yet. We are busy working on -- well, first of all, we're busy making sure that the operation we have currently is a profitable and robust business. So that's the #1 priority. And the second priority is actually to set, as I also think I mentioned, to set that long-term plan. And when we set that long-term plan, we will also set the right production footprint to support that. But a key priority in that will be to set a long-term plan, which creates good long-term profits and also achieves the right balance of return on capital that we invest to achieve that plan.
[Operator Instructions] There are no more questions at this time. So I hand the conference back to the speakers for any closing comments.
Okay. Thank you very much for your interest and for listening in to the Q3 report. We close this conference there. Thank you very much.
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Midsona — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
[Operator Instructions]
Now I will hand the conference over to the speakers CEO, Henrik Hjalmarsson and CFO, Max Bokander. Please go ahead.
Thank you very much. Good morning, everybody, and welcome to the presentation of Midsona's Second Quarter 2025 results. My name is Henrik Hjalmarsson, I'm the President and CEO. And with me, I have Max Bokander. We'll spend the coming 20 minutes or so going through a brief outline of the second quarter as well as a few more details on the financials, after which time, there will be room for questions.
But before we get started, just the usual disclaimer that some of the statements we do might pertain to the outlook. And as usual, they are subject to risks and uncertainties more of which you will be able to read about in our annual report 2024. Just before we get started, for those of you who might be new to us, Midsona is a European health and sustainable food business with a mission to provide healthy food for people and planet. Most of our products are plant-based and or vegetarian and/or organic and natural. We had sales in 2024 of a bit more than SEK 3.7 billion across 3 divisions: the Nordics, which is the largest in North Europe, which consists of Germany, and South Europe, which consists of France and Spain.
We got a bit more than 750 employees across these geographies with a headquarter in Malmo and are listed in Stockholm since 1999. And we work very hard towards the vision of becoming a European leader in healthy and sustainable food. So a quick overview of the second quarter then. And first of all, in this first quarterly report for me as a fairly new CEO, I have to conclude that sales in the second quarter was a disappointment at SEK 865 million, which is a 2% organic decline versus last year. If we adjust it for the number of trading days as well as the Easter effect, we did have basically a flat sales development. But obviously, against our ambition to grow by 3% to 5% organically and also in the context of the sales decline on own brands being 3% organically. We're not happy with that development.
However, positively in the quarter, our own organic brands are back in growth with a 1% organic growth development, which is a good platform for the next steps, which I'll come back to a bit later. We saw a less favorable sales mix with higher growth on private label and also see some remaining factory efficiency opportunities, which then impacted the gross margin negatively in the quarter with a 0.8 percentage point decline to 28.1%. And then in combination with an inability to fully adjust our sales, marketing and admin costs to lower volumes and gross margin, a material EBIT before items affecting comparability declined to SEK 4 million, which is down from SEK 22 million last year. And that corresponds to an EBIT margin in the quarter of 0.5%.
Positively, we saw a continued improved net debt leverage year-over-year at 1.9x, although a slight deterioration quarter-over-quarter and also positively improved cash flows year-over-year at SEK 5 million, which is SEK 24 million higher than the same period last year. If we look then at the first half year, in summary, obviously, to a large extent, the same story. Sales a modest decline to just north of SEK 1.8 billion, which corresponds to a 0.3% organic sales decline. We saw a strong start to the year on our own consumer health brands. And then in the second quarter here, as I mentioned before, the own organic brands contributing positively with a 1% organic growth. The capacity buildup during the first quarter as well as an unfavorable sales mix and some remaining supply chain efficiency opportunities then led to a slight deterioration of the gross margin, 0.5 percentage points down year-over-year to 28.4%. And then in combination with the overhead cost development led to a EBIT -- before items affecting comparability deterioration to SEK 41 million, SEK 19 million down year-over-year, which then means that we closed the first half of the year with an EBIT margin of 2.3%.
Also for the total first half year, positive cash flow development seen in the year-over-year comparison at SEK 40 million, which is SEK 38 million higher than last year. If we look at it briefly by division, the Nordic division, and this is specifically for the second quarter, the Nordic division had a weak sales development in the quarter partly driven by the loss of 2 licensed brands, but also because our own brands had a fairly weak development of a 2.9% decline organically, mainly driven by a change in business model for one of our larger health food brands that we're in the process of going from a direct-to-store distribution to central distribution, leveraging strong capabilities in relation on central chain level. However, this has been temporarily impacted the sales development negatively in the quarter. The gross margin in Nordics was also negatively impacted by the fact that we had lower factory efficiency on the health food segment in Denmark, mainly as a consequence of lower bottles.
Division North, however, it's pleasing to see a continued sales growth with private label as the biggest contributor. But also, as you can see in the third bullet here with a healthy organic growth for our own brands in Division North. We have achieved the capacity expansion that we needed to serve the customers and that we've been striving for. However, despite a very good job on this in the local team, we see some potential for improved efficiency going forward. And looking then at Division South. We saw organic sales growth despite pockets of weaker sales performance, particularly in the health food stores and particularly in France. So a stable gross margin then despite the slightly unfavorable sales mix, thanks to improved efficiency and pricing. And we have seen a good growth in grocery in France, supported by new listings that we have mentioned previously. And it's pleasing to see that also translate into improved sales.
If we look at it instead on the second quarter development by product category, we can see organic growing -- organic products growing by 7%. And overall, I think it means that we are strengthening market shares in the overall segment from all the geographies we're looking at in combination, but mainly driven by private label. However, as I mentioned before, very pleasingly to see that organic brand portfolio is also improving the growth trajectory, now growing by 1% organically in the quarter. As I mentioned, we see continued strong growth for private label, mainly in North, but also improved listings on our own brand products in several geographies that is supporting the positive sales trend.
Looking at Health foods though, had a more gallon quarter with an organic decline of 10% and as I mentioned before, this is mainly due to the change in business model going from direct to central distribution in the Nordics that has temporarily impacted sales negatively. However, we also stopped a number of unprofitable private label contracts, which also impacted the total sales negatively. And then lastly, looking at Consumer health products. We saw an organic decline of 18%, where the own brands are impacted by timing. We had a considerably stronger development on own brands in Q1, which saw a big part of the seasonal stock build on the more seasonal products that came in Q1 this year versus some more in Q2 last year. And then on top of that, the stock distribution of 2 licensed brands, both of which were also in the Consumer Health segment is also impacting the total sales development negatively.
Looking at gross margin development. In the Nordics, we saw a slight deterioration due to a slightly negative product mix, with Consumer health and Health Foods growing less. As I mentioned previously, also production efficiency in Denmark being impacted negatively by lower production volumes. However, with some less profitable private label contracts being canceled actually supports the development and mitigate some of the loss in the other products. In North, we saw a somewhat more material year-over-year decline with the unfavorable mix explaining a big part of that with more private label sales than own brands, although we saw, I'll remind you again, growth on both of those. And also that while as I said, I think we did a good job with the capacity increases that we've been striving for. The next step there is to go after some more production efficiencies, which, if anything, creates an opportunity going forward.
And then lastly, looking at South, very, very small year-over-year gross margin decline with a slightly negative sales impact with a good -- then partly as a result of a good private label growth in Spain. However, partly mitigated them with good brand progress in French grocery with new listings that helps defend the gross margin, and then improve production efficiency that compensates for some of the negative mix impact. Just thought I'd take the opportunity to comment a little bit on the press release that we sent 1.5 weeks ago regarding a fire in our plant in Castellcir in Spain, part the division South. So early in the morning of the 7th of July, a fire interrupted in the plant. Thanks to very swift action of our own staff as well as the good collaboration with the local fire authorities. The fire was contained to part of the plant. And clearly, most importantly, no one was hurt in the fire.
The fire directly impacted a production area corresponding to roughly SEK 75 million of sales. And this production area was basically completely destroyed, which also then caused us to -- for that part of the business, claim a force majeure event. The plant is covered by property damage and business interruption insurance, and we are now working full steam ahead to specify the losses in detail as well as cooperating with the insurance company in terms of the investigation going forward. What's very pleasing in this tough situation is that the sales, marketing and administration activities were up and running and back in operation the same day, and that the indirectly impacted production areas were fully operational already 2 days after the fire.
So I want to take the opportunity and send a massive thank you to the team in Midsona in Spain for excellent efforts in conjunction with that. Our customers are being served with the available products, which includes products from the indirectly impacted parts, that's up and running again. It includes branded products from contract manufacturers as well as the licensed brands. And at the same time, we are working hard to rapidly establish new sourcing for the directly impacted products where it makes sense, either in-house or through contract manufacturers, and we'll obviously do so working in a smart way to make sure that we sweat the existing assets and try to use this top situation to create an even more improved trajectory for the Spanish business.
After a tough quarter and also being one of my main insights after the first weeks in the business, we will further accelerate and there is clear room to further accelerate the strategy implementation and deliver shareholder value and organic growth from this. So we will put even more focus behind the focus areas of our organic and healthy food, winning with our brands as well as the selected geographic markets that we're in, building on the pillars of one organic powerhouse and efficiency in harmonization as well as growing and expanding our health brands to strive towards our organic growth objective of 3% to 5%, and an EBIT margin of above 8%. And we will do so with even more clearly focused actions and initiatives and a relentless passion and drive.
And in the very short term, that means that the immediate priorities on -- towards that trajectory is obviously, first of all, to ensure full operation of the indirectly impacted parts of the Spanish business, and to reestablish sourcing of the directly impacted products in a smart way to take the opportunity under the difficult circumstances to improve the best trajectory possible for the Spanish business. We want to regain the growth momentum in the Nordics, leveraging the positive trend that we've seen now on the organic brands, which is a very important step for us and also leverage a very positive growth momentum in the North in combination with the successful expansion of our production capacity to drive margins and profit growth going forward.
So with that, I'm going to hand over to Max, who's going to take you through a bit more of the details on the financials. Max, please?
Thank you, Henrik. I will start with the financial summary for the quarter. The net sales declined with 5.7% compared to last year. And the gross margin was slightly weaker due to unfavorable mix when private label continues to outperform sales of our own brands. The EBIT came in SEK 18 million lower, driven by lower sales and slightly weaker gross margin. The net result was slightly down, but negatively impacted by SEK 11 million of one-offs related to the changed timing of our former CEO's departure and structural changes within Nordic divisions to reduce cost for the future.
The one-offs were, however, fully offset by small positive tax net and SEK 5 million lower financing costs. The cash flow from operating activities landed on SEK 5 million, which was SEK 24 million better than last year, and the quarter ended with a leverage of 1.9x. Finally, on this summary slide, we are pleased to inform you that we have signed a new long-term financing agreement with Nordea, which I will come back to in more detail later in this presentation. Moving over to net sales development versus last year. The net sales loss declined with 5.7% or in absolute SEK 53 million. The FX translation explains SEK 34 million, and the organic sales decline was SEK 19 million or in relative terms, minus 2%. For our own consumer brand, the organic decline was 2.5%, with a mixed development for our different brands. For our own business-to-business brand in North Europe, the focus on profit over volume continues and the sales declined with 20.2%. Our private label business grew strongly with 18.8%, where South and North Europe continued to show strong growth, while Nordic still declined due to the focus on profit over volume.
The license business declined with 23.5%, mainly driven by discontinued distribution agreements. Now explaining the EBIT. The organic sales decline or in this case, labeled less volume resulted in SEK 6 million lower contribution and the weaker gross margin resulted in further SEK 7 million lower contribution. The sales and admin expenses increased by SEK 1 million, explained by temporary higher costs while the underlying cost was lower. However, the lower run rate was not on the level to compensate for the lower sales and weaker gross margin. Revaluation of operating assets and liabilities due to FX reduced the EBIT further with SEK 3 million. And as a summary, the EBIT landed on SEK 4 million for the quarter.
Moving over to the quarterly cash flow. As you can see from the graph to the right, the second quarter is seasonally a weak cash flow quarter for us. However, as I already mentioned, the cash flow from operating activities landed on SEK 5 million and improved with SEK 24 million versus last year. As I introduced, we are pleased to inform you that we have signed a new finance agreement with Nordea. This agreement consists of a total credit of SEK 950 million, similar level as in our old agreement. The agreement is beneficial to Midsona, with significant better margins and will give us greater flexibility and better conditions for our focus on profitable growth, including potential new acquisitions for the future.
Moving over to my final slide and the status of our cash and debt. We ended the quarter with SEK 634 million in available cash, which represents 17% of the last 12-month sales. And as already mentioned, the net debt in relation to EBITDA landed on 1.9x, well within our financial targets and excluding items affecting comparability, the ratio would be calculated to 1.7x. With this, I would like to hand back to you, Henrik.
Yes. So in summary, a challenging quarter in terms of net sales and some remaining opportunities for efficiencies. However, also with some bright spots, most specifically, I would say, the 1% organic growth achieved in our own organic brands, which is an important step on our journey towards our strategy. With that, we're going to open for questions. So operator, please.
[Operator Instructions]
The next question comes from Nikola Kalanoski from ABG Sundal Collier.
2. Question Answer
So my first question is on the Nordics. You mentioned you've terminated some distribution agreements. Would you say that there is more work to be done in this regard particularly in the Nordics? And could you perhaps share any potential time line for terminations if you are considering any additional ones?
Hi Nick, I would say that this, obviously, if you look over the longer period of time, licensed brands has become a smaller part of our overall portfolio. However, there is not a clear strategy in any -- not to continue to these where it makes sense in terms of complementing our portfolio and bringing further strength to the channel position that we have. The specific answer to your question is that we are continually reviewing the licensed brands collaborations that we have.
And as you would expect, some of those we're very happy with, both in terms of strong collaboration but also the impact it has on the total portfolio performance of us, whilst others are being challenged. There is not any -- how I should have phrased it? There is no specific targeted timing but more a continuous review of the collaborations that we have. And we're not in a position to say that we can exclude either canceling further ones, but also potentially actually taking newer ones, which would have a positive impact.
Yes, I appreciate that. And that sounds like a very pragmatic approach. Secondly, on North Europe, you mentioned that there have been some capacity constraints that seem to have eased in Q2 if I understand it correctly. Have you installed capacity that you're happy with? So have you finished installing additional capacity? Or is there more work to be done here, would you say?
Yes. In terms of the ones that we referred to at the back end of last year and in Q1, actually, that was more about -- less about installing new equipment and more about ramping up and getting full capacity out of the equipment that was already in place. And that was achieved well. Although, as I mentioned, there is still some opportunity to improve the efficiency now that we've got that up and run. And I think the fact that we were able to grow at the rate that we did in the quarter also demonstrated that we could fulfill those requirements.
When it comes to the footprint in general, that is obviously a continuous optimization work to do on our behalf including them in the German factories. But I think in the immediate future, there is no plan for any, I would say, material CapEx project, but more utilizing the capacities that we have and getting the most out of that.
Great. That's very helpful. And finally, on the fire incident in Spain. I understand that the certain production area was completely destroyed? I believe you characterized it that way. And of course, appreciate that this is in the early innings in terms of remedy and recovery. However, do you have any feeling as for how long it could take to recoup the lost production that you're referring to, if at all?
Yes, that's a very relevant question. And I think it's a question that begs a slightly complicated answer, to be fair. I think to some extent, parts of our Spanish business, and this is not sort of a general statement regarding the entire business, but parts of that, if you look at it from a product segment, has suffered to what the Spanish would call [Foreign Language] that is a suit that's been a bit too big. And obviously, in this position, whilst it's a very tough blow for the team and for the business. We're obviously trying to do the most positive thing we can from it in terms of gearing the Spanish business for the best possible profitable growth trajectory.
And that also means that we're working hard to try to figure out what the right supply chain setup is, including what we can and should produce in-house using the assets and the space that we have and what we could potentially do together with contract partners. But I would say -- I would phrase it like this. There were strong and tangible plans to recover a reasonably, how shall I say, a material part of the prioritized production on either semi-permanent or interim basis within months. That's how I would phrase it. Then exactly how much of the total production, that means that's a bit too early to say. And the exact impact that will have on our margin based on the fact that some of it will likely be contract manufactured rather than made in-house, it's also a bit too early to say.
[Operator Instructions]
There are no more questions at this time. So I hand the conference back to the speakers for any closing comments.
Thank you very much. So thank you, everybody, for your attention. Being the reflections from me after only a few weeks in the role, obviously, whilst there are some bright spots in this result, and I mentioned -- highlighted earlier, the nice to see organic growth in our organic product portfolio
Overall, we're not happy, obviously, with the quarter development. However, from my perspective, and I know I speak on behalf of the entire management, we are super excited about the potential in the strategy. And in the longer term, we see a clear and material potential based on the strong and increasing interest in healthy and sustainable foods among European consumers. And rest assured that we will work tirelessly to realize that potential.
With that, thank you very much, everybody, for listening in. Wishing you all a great summer. Thank you very much.
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Finanzdaten von Midsona
Umsatz
Der Umsatz stellt die Summe aller Einnahmen eines Unternehmens z. B. für dessen Produkte oder Dienstleistungen dar.
Umsatz (TTM) einfach erklärtDirekte Kosten
Direkte Kosten sind die Kosten, die direkt im Zusammenhang mit der Herstellung des Produkts oder der Dienstleistung entstehen.
Bruttoertrag
Der Bruttoertrag gibt an, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellkosten im Unternehmen verbleibt. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der Bruttomarge (engl. Gross Margin).
Brutto Marge einfach erklärtVertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten
Die Vertriebs- & Verwaltungskosten (engl. Selling, General & Administrative expenses, kurz SG&A) beinhalten alle Aufwände für Marketing und den Verkauf sowie die allgemeine Verwaltung des Unternehmens.
Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten
Die Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten (engl. research & development costs, kurz R&D) geben Auskunft darüber, wie viel das Unternehmen in die Forschung und die Entwicklung seiner Produkte investiert. Vor allem prozentual vom Umsatz und im Vergleich zu direkten Wettbewerbern sind die Kosten interessant.
EBITDA
Das EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der EBITDA-Marge.
Abschreibungen
Abschreibungen stellen Wertminderungen von Vermögensgegenständen des Unternehmens dar (z.B. durch Abnutzung von Maschinen).
EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis)
Das EBIT (engl. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen und Steuern, das auch als operatives Ergebnis bezeichnet wird. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von
der EBIT-Marge.
Nettogewinn
Der Nettogewinn stellt den Gewinn oder Verlust nach Abzug aller Kosten dar.
Nettogewinn einfach erklärtaktien.guide Premium
| Mär '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Umsatz | 3.586 3.586 |
4 %
4 %
100 %
|
|
| - Direkte Kosten | 2.553 2.553 |
4 %
4 %
71 %
|
|
| Bruttoertrag | 1.033 1.033 |
3 %
3 %
29 %
|
|
| - Vertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten | 892 892 |
5 %
5 %
25 %
|
|
| - Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | - - |
-
-
|
|
| - Abschreibungen | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis) EBIT | 140 140 |
10 %
10 %
4 %
|
|
| Nettogewinn | 85 85 |
124 %
124 %
2 %
|
|
Angaben in Millionen SEK.
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Midsona AB beschäftigt sich mit der Herstellung und dem Vertrieb von Gesundheits- und Wellnessprodukten. Das Unternehmen ist in den folgenden geografischen Segmenten tätig: Skandinavien, Nordeuropa und Südeuropa. Das Unternehmen vertreibt seine Produkte unter den Markennamen Urtekram, Kung Markatta, Helios, Davert, Happy Bio, Celnat, Vegetalia, Friggs und Earth Control. Das Unternehmen wurde 1892 von Wilhelm Sonesson gegründet und hat seinen Hauptsitz in Malmö, Schweden.
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| Hauptsitz | Schweden |
| CEO | Mr. Asberg |
| Mitarbeiter | 688 |
| Gegründet | 1984 |
| Webseite | www.midsona.se |


