Granite Construction Incorporated Aktienkurs
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📘 Marktkapitalisierung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Marktkapitalisierung zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen laut Börse aktuell wert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft Unternehmen in Größenklassen (Large, Mid, Small Cap) einzuordnen und gibt Hinweise auf Marktmacht und Stabilität.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Große Unternehmen gelten als stabiler, zahlen oft Dividenden, wachsen aber langsamer.
- Kleine Firmen können stärker wachsen, sind aber schwankungsanfälliger.
- Die Marktkapitalisierung ist ein guter Indikator für Unternehmensgröße, aber kein Maß für Unter- oder Überbewertung.
📘 Enterprise Value (Unternehmenswert)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Enterprise Value (EV) zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich kostet, wenn man es komplett übernehmen würde – inklusive Schulden und abzüglich Cash.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
(= Marktkapitalisierung + Nettoverschuldung)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der EV ist eine realistischere Bewertungsbasis als die Marktkapitalisierung, da er die Kapitalstruktur berücksichtigt. Er ist Grundlage für Kennzahlen wie EV/FCF oder EV/Sales.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Der Enterprise Value zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich wert ist – unabhängig davon, wie es finanziert ist.
- Er ist besonders wichtig für professionelle Investoren, da er eine objektivere Grundlage für Bewertungsvergleiche bietet als die Marktkapitalisierung allein.
- Ein Unternehmen mit hoher Verschuldung erscheint im EV teurer, eines mit viel Cash günstiger – auch wenn sie an der Börse gleich viel wert sind.
📘 Nettoverschuldung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettoverschuldung zeigt, wie viele Schulden nach Abzug des verfügbaren Cashs tatsächlich verbleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen von Fremdkapital abhängig ist – und wie gut es in der Lage ist, seine Schulden kurzfristig zu bedienen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige oder negative Nettoverschuldung bedeutet hohe finanzielle Stabilität.
- Unternehmen mit viel Cash und geringer Verschuldung sind besser gerüstet für Krisen.
- Eine hohe Nettoverschuldung erhöht das Risiko – besonders bei steigenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
📘 Cash
📈 Was ist das?
Der Cashbestand zeigt, wie viele liquide Mittel einem Unternehmen sofort zur Verfügung stehen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Er gibt Auskunft über die finanzielle Flexibilität: Ein hoher Cashbestand ermöglicht Investitionen, Rückkäufe oder Krisenresistenz.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Cashbestand zeigt finanzielle Stärke und Handlungsspielraum.
- Cash kann für Investitionen, Schuldentilgung oder Aktienrückkäufe genutzt werden.
- Allerdings: Zu viel ungenutztes Kapital kann auch auf mangelnde Investitionsideen hinweisen.
📘 Anzahl ausstehender Aktien
📈 Was ist das?
Die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien gibt an, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell im Umlauf sind und von Investoren gehalten werden.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die Grundlage für viele Kennzahlen wie Gewinn je Aktie (EPS), Marktkapitalisierung oder KGV.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Je weniger Aktien im Umlauf sind, desto höher fällt z. B. der Gewinn je Aktie aus – wichtig für Bewertung und Dividendenrendite.
- Aktienrückkäufe verringern die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien – und steigern den Wert je Aktie.
- Kapitalerhöhungen haben den gegenteiligen Effekt: mehr Aktien → Verwässerung der bestehenden Anteile.
📘 Kurs-Gewinn-Verhältnis (KGV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KGV zeigt, wie oft der Gewinn pro Aktie im aktuellen Aktienkurs enthalten ist – also wie „teuer“ eine Aktie im Verhältnis zum Gewinn ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KGV gehört zu den bekanntesten Bewertungskennzahlen. Es hilft Anlegern einzuschätzen, ob eine Aktie im Vergleich zu ihrem Gewinn eher günstig oder teuer erscheint.
🧮 Berechnung
📊 KGV (TTM) = bezogen auf den Gewinn der letzten 12 Monate (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KGV kann auf eine günstige Bewertung hindeuten – oder auf Probleme im Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein hohes KGV kann Wachstumserwartungen widerspiegeln – oder eine überbewertete Aktie.
📘 Kurs-Umsatz-Verhältnis (KUV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KUV zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen – unabhängig vom Gewinn.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KUV ist besonders bei wachstumsstarken oder noch nicht profitablen Unternehmen hilfreich. Es zeigt, wie hoch der Umsatz an der Börse bewertet wird.
🧮 Berechnung
Marktkapitalisierung = 6,38 Mrd. $ | Umsatz (TTM) = 4,64 Mrd. $
Marktkapitalisierung = 6,38 Mrd. $ | Umsatz erwartet = 5,27 Mrd. $
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KUV kann auf Unterbewertung hindeuten – oder auf schwache Margen.
- Ein hohes KUV kann hohe Erwartungen widerspiegeln – oder übermäßigen Optimismus.
- Besonders sinnvoll bei Wachstumsunternehmen, bei denen der Gewinn oder Free Cashflow (noch) keine Aussagekraft hat.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Umsatz (EV/Sales)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/Sales zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen, wenn man auch Schulden und Cash berücksichtigt – es ist eine kapitalstrukturbereinigte Version des KUV.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl eignet sich besonders für den Vergleich von Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Verschuldung – sie zeigt, wie teuer ein Unternehmen tatsächlich im Verhältnis zum Umsatz ist.
🧮 Berechnung
Enterprise Value = 7,18 Mrd. $ | Umsatz (TTM) = 4,64 Mrd. $
Enterprise Value = 7,18 Mrd. $ | Umsatz erwartet = 5,27 Mrd. $
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EV/Sales ist neutral gegenüber der Kapitalstruktur und eignet sich gut für Unternehmensvergleiche.
- Ein niedriges Verhältnis kann auf eine günstig bewertete Aktie hindeuten – ein hohes Verhältnis auf hohe Erwartungen oder Überbewertung.
- Besonders nützlich bei wachstumsstarken, noch nicht profitablen Firmen.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Free Cashflow (EV/FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/FCF zeigt, wie viele Jahre es dauern würde, bis ein Unternehmen seinen Unternehmenswert durch freien Cashflow „zurückverdient”.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Unternehmen auf Basis ihrer tatsächlichen Cash-Erträge zu bewerten – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder buchhalterischem Gewinn.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges EV/FCF deutet auf eine günstige Bewertung bei starker Cashgenerierung hin.
- Ein hohes EV/FCF kann entweder auf Optimismus oder auf temporär schwachen Cashflow hindeuten.
- Besonders hilfreich bei reifen, profitablen Unternehmen mit stabilen Cashflows.
📘 Kurs-Buchwert-Verhältnis (KBV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KBV zeigt, wie hoch der Marktwert eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zu seinem bilanziellen Eigenkapital ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KBV ist besonders bei Substanzwerten (z. B. Banken, Industrie) relevant. Es hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob ein Unternehmen unter oder über seinem buchhalterischen Vermögen bewertet ist.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein KBV unter 1 kann auf Unterbewertung oder schwache Rentabilität hindeuten.
- Ein KBV über 1 zeigt, dass der Markt dem Unternehmen Mehrwert über den Buchwert hinaus zuschreibt (z. B. Marken, Patente, Wachstum).
- Das KBV eignet sich besonders gut für Unternehmen mit stabilen, materiellen Vermögenswerten.
📘 Dividende je Aktie
📈 Was ist das?
Die Dividende je Aktie zeigt, wie viel Geld ein Unternehmen pro Aktie an seine Aktionäre ausschüttet – typischerweise jährlich oder quartalsweise.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die absolute Größe der Auszahlung je Aktie – wichtig für alle, die regelmäßige Erträge suchen oder Dividendenstrategien verfolgen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine stabile oder wachsende Dividende je Aktie ist oft ein Zeichen für ein solides Geschäftsmodell.
- Die Dividende je Aktie allein sagt aber nichts über die Rendite – dafür ist auch der Aktienkurs relevant (→ Dividendenrendite).
- Langfristig steigende Dividenden sind oft ein sehr gutes Merkmal (z. B. Dividenden-Aristokraten).
📘 Dividendenrendite
📈 Was ist das?
Die Dividendenrendite zeigt, wie hoch die Dividende eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zum Aktienkurs ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft dabei, Dividendenaktien vergleichbar zu machen – unabhängig vom absoluten Auszahlungsbetrag.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine stabile Dividendenrendite kann auf verlässliche Ausschüttungen hinweisen.
- Ein Vergleich der 1J- und 5J-Rendite hilft zu erkennen, ob das Dividendenwachstum mit dem Kurswachstum Schritt hält.
- Eine niedrige Rendite ist nicht zwingend negativ – sie kann auf starkes Kurswachstum hindeuten.
📘 Dividendenwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Dividendenwachstum zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen seine Dividende je Aktie über die Zeit gesteigert hat.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
5J: durchschnittliche jährliche Wachstumsrate (CAGR)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Stetig steigende Dividenden gelten als Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und Aktionärsorientierung – besonders interessant für langfristige Investoren.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein stabiles Dividendenwachstum ist ein Zeichen nachhaltiger Ertragskraft.
- Ein hohes Dividendenwachstum kann ein erheblicher Hebel deiner Rendite sein:
- Wenn ein Unternehmen z. B. 1 € Dividende zahlt und diese über 5 Jahre jährlich um 15 % erhöht, bekommst du im 5. Jahr bereits 2 € je Aktie – doppelt so viel wie zu Beginn!
📘 Ausschüttungsquote (Payout)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Ausschüttungsquote zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Unternehmensgewinns (pro Aktie) als Dividende an die Aktionäre ausgeschüttet wird.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Quote hilft einzuschätzen, ob eine Dividende auf Dauer tragfähig ist – besonders im Verhältnis zum erzielten Gewinn.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige Ausschüttungsquote bedeutet: Das Unternehmen behält einen größeren Teil des Gewinns für Investitionen – typisch für Wachstumsunternehmen.
- Eine moderate Quote (z. B. 25–50 %) steht oft für ein gesundes Gleichgewicht zwischen Ausschüttung und Zukunftsinvestitionen.
- Hohe Ausschüttungsquoten können attraktiv wirken, sind aber riskanter, wenn die Gewinne schwanken oder sinken.
📘 Dividendensteigerungen in Folge (Erhöhungen)
📈 Was ist das?
Diese Kennzahl zeigt, wie viele Jahre in Folge ein Unternehmen seine Dividende pro Aktie erhöht hat – ohne Kürzung oder Aussetzung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein langer Track Record kontinuierlicher Erhöhungen spricht für Verlässlichkeit, solide Finanzen und aktionärsfreundliche Unternehmenspolitik.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein langer Zeitraum mit Dividendensteigerungen stärkt das Vertrauen – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Solche Unternehmen gelten als verlässlich und planbar für Einkommensinvestoren.
- Je länger die Serie, desto stärker das Commitment gegenüber den Aktionären.
📘 Umsatz
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen insgesamt mit seinen Produkten und Dienstleistungen verdient – also den Bruttoerlös vor Abzug von Kosten.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Umsatz ist eine der zentralen Kennzahlen zur Einschätzung der Unternehmensgröße, Marktstellung und Wachstumskraft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein wachsender Umsatz zeigt eine steigende Nachfrage und kann ein guter Frühindikator für Gewinnsteigerungen sein.
- Vergleiche von aktuellem und erwartetem Umsatz geben Hinweise auf das Marktumfeld und Analystenerwartungen.
- Wichtig: Starker Umsatz allein genügt nicht – auch Margen und Profitabilität zählen.
📘 EBITDA
📈 Was ist das?
EBITDA steht für „Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens, bereinigt um bilanztechnische und finanzierungsbedingte Effekte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBITDA ist eine verbreitete Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der operativen Leistungsfähigkeit – insbesondere bei kapitalintensiven Unternehmen oder im internationalen Vergleich.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes oder wachsendes EBITDA spricht für starke operative Erträge – unabhängig von Bilanzierung oder Steuerlast.
- EBITDA ist besonders nützlich, um Unternehmen branchenübergreifend zu vergleichen.
- Wichtig: EBITDA ist keine offizielle Gewinnkennzahl – Abschreibungen und Finanzierungskosten werden ausgeklammert.
📘 EBIT
📈 Was ist das?
EBIT steht für „Earnings Before Interest and Taxes“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen und Steuern. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Finanzierungs- und Steueraufwand.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBIT ist eine zentrale Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der Profitabilität aus dem Kerngeschäft – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder Steuersystem.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes EBIT deutet auf ein profitables Kerngeschäft hin – vor Zinslasten oder steuerlichen Effekten.
- Es erlaubt objektivere Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Finanzierung.
- Im Vergleich mit EBITDA zeigt EBIT bereits den Einfluss von Abschreibungen auf das operative Ergebnis.
📘 Nettogewinn
📈 Was ist das?
Der Nettogewinn ist der verbleibende Jahresüberschuss (oder -fehlbetrag) eines Unternehmens – nach Abzug aller Kosten, Steuern, Zinsen und Abschreibungen
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Nettogewinn ist die zentrale Erfolgskennzahl – er zeigt, wie profitabel ein Unternehmen nach allen Kosten tatsächlich arbeitet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein steigender Nettogewinn zeigt, dass das Unternehmen effizient wirtschaftet – trotz aller Kosten.
- Die Entwicklung des Gewinns beeinflusst z. B. direkt das KGV und weitere Kennzahlen.
- Im Zeitverlauf lässt sich ablesen, wie stabil und profitabel ein Geschäftsmodell wirklich ist.
📘 Free Cashflow (FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow gibt Aufschluss über die echte finanzielle Stärke eines Unternehmens – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln. Er zeigt, wie viel Spielraum für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldenabbau besteht.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow bedeutet, dass ein Unternehmen echte Finanzkraft besitzt – unabhängig vom bilanzierten Gewinn.
- Er ist oft die solideste Grundlage für nachhaltige Dividenden und Aktienrückkäufe.
- Sinkender FCF kann ein Warnsignal sein – auch wenn der Gewinn stabil aussieht.
📘 Umsatzwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Umsatzwachstum zeigt, wie stark sich die Erlöse eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert haben – tatsächlich (TTM) und auf Prognosebasis (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (Umsatz erwartet ÷ Umsatz Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein wachsender Umsatz ist ein zentrales Signal für steigende Nachfrage, Geschäftsausweitung und Marktanteilsgewinne – besonders bei Wachstumsunternehmen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachstum ist der Motor langfristiger Wertsteigerung – besonders bei Technologie- und Wachstumsaktien.
- Wichtig ist nicht nur das aktuelle Wachstum, sondern auch dessen Nachhaltigkeit.
- Prognosen zeigen, ob Analysten weiteres Potenzial erwarten – oder eine Verlangsamung.
📘 EBITDA-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBITDA-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBITDA ÷ EBITDA Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein steigendes EBITDA ist ein Zeichen für verbesserte operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Finanzierungsstruktur oder Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Starkes EBITDA-Wachstum signalisiert operative Effizienz und Skalierung – besonders relevant in Wachstumsphasen.
- EBITDA-Wachstum ist ein Frühindikator für Margen- und Gewinnentwicklung – sollte aber stets im Zusammenhang mit Umsatz und EBIT betrachtet werden.
📘 EBIT Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBIT-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens (nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern) im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gewachsen ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBIT ÷ EBIT Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein direkter Indikator für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung des operativen Geschäfts – unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (Abschreibungen).
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Steigendes EBIT signalisiert wachsende operative Rentabilität – auch unter Berücksichtigung von Abschreibungen.
- Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein wichtiges Maß zur Beurteilung von Geschäftsmodellen mit hohen Investitionskosten.
- Im Zusammenspiel mit Umsatz- und EBITDA-Wachstum ergibt sich ein umfassendes Bild zur operativen Entwicklung.
📘 Nettogewinn-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Nettogewinn-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark der Jahresüberschuss eines Unternehmens gegenüber dem Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist – sowohl tatsächlich (TTM) als auch auf Basis von Prognosen (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwarteter Nettogewinn ÷ Nettogewinn Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Der erwartete Wert basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Gewinn ist die entscheidende Ergebnisgröße für ein Unternehmen. Ein wachsender Nettogewinn deutet auf steigende Effizienz, stabile Kostenkontrolle und nachhaltige Ertragskraft hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachsender Nettogewinn stärkt die Bewertung, Dividendenfähigkeit und Kursfantasie.
- Stagnierender oder rückläufiger Gewinn trotz Umsatzwachstum kann auf Margendruck hinweisen.
📘 Free Cashflow-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Free-Cashflow-Wachstum zeigt, wie sich der freie Mittelzufluss eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert hat – also der Betrag, der nach allen operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Free Cashflow ist der echte, verfügbare Geldzufluss. Wachstum in diesem Bereich ist ein Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und steigende Flexibilität bei Dividenden, Rückkäufen oder Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Sinkender Free Cashflow kann auf steigende Investitionen, höhere Kosten oder stagnierende operative Erträge hindeuten.
- Besonders bei Dividendenwerten ist das FCF-Wachstum wichtig – denn Dividenden werden letztlich aus dem verfügbaren Cash gezahlt.
- Ein negativer Trend sollte genauer analysiert werden – er ist nicht zwangsläufig schlecht, aber potenziell ein Warnsignal.
📘 Bruttomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Bruttomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellungskosten (Material, Produktion) als Bruttogewinn übrig bleibt – also der „Rohgewinn“ eines Unternehmens.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Auch: Bruttomarge = Bruttogewinn ÷ Umsatz × 100
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Bruttomarge gibt Aufschluss über die Profitabilität eines Produkts oder Geschäftsmodells vor Fixkosten, Steuern und Zinsen. Sie zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen produzieren oder einkaufen kann.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Bruttomarge deutet auf starke Preissetzungsmacht und effiziente Herstellung hin.
- Sinkende Bruttomargen können auf Kostensteigerungen oder Preisdruck hindeuten.
- Besonders im Vergleich zu Wettbewerbern liefert die Bruttomarge wertvolle Einblicke in die Geschäftsqualität.
📘 EBITDA-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBITDA-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz als operativer Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen (EBITDA) übrig bleibt. Sie misst die operative Effizienz – ohne Verzerrungen durch Finanzierung oder Buchwerte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBITDA-Marge hilft zu verstehen, wie viel operativer Gewinn ein Unternehmen aus jedem Euro Umsatz erzielt – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder steuerlichem Umfeld.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBITDA-Marge zeigt starke operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Bilanzierungseffekten.
- Die Marge ermöglicht gute Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen und Branchen.
- Ein stabiler oder wachsender Wert kann auf effiziente Kostenkontrolle und Skalierbarkeit hindeuten.
📘 EBIT-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBIT-Marge zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Umsatzes als operativer Gewinn nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern übrig bleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBIT-Marge misst die operative Ertragskraft eines Unternehmens unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (z. B. Maschinen, Anlagen). Sie eignet sich gut zum Vergleich von Geschäftsmodellen mit unterschiedlich hohen Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBIT-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen auch nach Abschreibungen effizient arbeitet.
- Sie ist besonders relevant in kapitalintensiven Branchen.
- Langfristig stabile oder steigende Margen sind ein Zeichen wirtschaftlicher Stärke und Preissetzungsmacht.
📘 Nettomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz am Ende als „Reingewinn“ übrig bleibt – also nach Abzug aller Kosten, Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Nettomarge gibt an, wie effizient ein Unternehmen über alle Stufen hinweg wirtschaftet. Sie zeigt, wie viel Gewinn tatsächlich je Euro Umsatz übrig bleibt.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Nettomarge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nicht nur operativ stark ist, sondern auch seine Finanzierung und Steuerbelastung im Griff hat.
- Vergleiche mit Wettbewerbern geben Einblicke in die wirtschaftliche Qualität.
- Sinkende Nettomargen trotz Umsatzwachstum können ein Warnsignal sein – etwa für steigende Kosten oder sinkende Effizienz.
📘 Free Cashflow Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug aller operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen tatsächlich als freier Mittelzufluss übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Marge misst die echte Liquidität, die ein Unternehmen erwirtschaftet – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder Abschreibungen. Sie ist besonders relevant für Dividenden, Rückkäufe und Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nachhaltig liquide Mittel erwirtschaftet.
- Sie ist ein starkes Signal für finanzielle Stabilität und Ausschüttungspotenzial.
- Wichtig ist der langfristige Trend – sinkende Werte können auf steigende Investitionen oder rückläufige operative Effizienz hindeuten.
📘 Eigenkapitalquote
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalquote zeigt, wie hoch der Anteil des Eigenkapitals an der Bilanzsumme eines Unternehmens ist – also wie stark es sich aus eigenen Mitteln finanziert.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote steht für finanzielle Stabilität, Krisenfestigkeit und gute Bonität. Sie ist besonders relevant bei der Beurteilung der Verschuldung.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote signalisiert finanzielle Stabilität – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf ein höheres Risiko oder eine aggressive Verschuldung hinweisen.
- Wichtig: Die Eigenkapitalquote sollte immer gemeinsam mit der Eigenkapitalrendite betrachtet werden. Nur so lässt sich beurteilen, ob ein Unternehmen nicht nur solide, sondern auch effizient wirtschaftet.
📘 Eigenkapitalrendite (ROE)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen mit dem Kapital seiner Aktionäre arbeitet – also wie viel Gewinn es pro Euro Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite ist eine zentrale Rentabilitätskennzahl. Sie hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob das Unternehmen eine attraktive Verzinsung auf das eingesetzte Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalrendite spricht für ein starkes, effizientes Geschäftsmodell.
- Besonders interessant ist sie bei kapitalintensiven Firmen oder solchen mit hoher Eigenkapitalquote.
- Wichtig: Ein sehr hoher ROE kann auch auf hohe Schulden hinweisen – daher sollte sie immer im Kontext mit der Eigenkapitalquote betrachtet werden.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 Was ist das?
ROCE misst die Gesamtrentabilität eines Unternehmens – also wie effizient es das eingesetzte Kapital (Eigen- und Fremdkapital) zur Gewinnerzielung nutzt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Das eingesetzte Kapital ist das gesamte betriebsnotwendige Kapital, unabhängig von der Finanzierungsquelle.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROCE eignet sich besonders gut für den Vergleich unterschiedlich finanzierter Unternehmen. Es zeigt, wie effektiv ein Unternehmen Kapital investiert – unabhängig von der Kapitalstruktur.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROCE zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen sein Kapital effizient einsetzt – unabhängig davon, ob es durch Eigen- oder Fremdkapital finanziert ist.
- Je höher der ROCE im Vergleich zu ähnlichen Unternehmen, desto mehr Wert schafft das Unternehmen mit seinem investierten Kapital.
- Besonders wichtig ist der ROCE bei Firmen mit hohen Investitionen – z. B. in Industrie, Energie oder Infrastruktur.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 Was ist das?
ROIC zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen das Kapital investiert, das langfristig im operativen Geschäft gebunden ist – unabhängig davon, ob es aus Eigen- oder Fremdkapital stammt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
- NOPAT = „Net Operating Profit After Taxes“
- Investiertes Kapital = operatives Vermögen abzüglich nicht-verzinster Schulden
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROIC ist eine der präzisesten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung der Kapitalrendite – besonders im Vergleich zur Eigenkapitalrendite, weil es Verzerrungen durch Schulden vermeidet. Er zeigt, ob ein Unternehmen Mehrwert für alle Kapitalgeber schafft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROIC zeigt, wie gut ein Unternehmen mit dem tatsächlich investierten (betriebsnotwendigen) Kapital wirtschaftet.
- Im Unterschied zu ROCE wird nur Kapital betrachtet, das wirklich zur Finanzierung operativer Aktivitäten dient – und verzinst werden muss.
- Besonders hilfreich, um die Kapitalrendite von Unternehmen mit viel „überschüssigem“ Kapital oder zinsfreien Verbindlichkeiten realistisch zu vergleichen.
📘 Verschuldungsgrad (Leverage Ratio)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Verschuldungsgrad zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen durch verzinsliche Schulden (z. B. Kredite und Anleihen) im Verhältnis zum Eigenkapital finanziert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Kennzahl hilft, das finanzielle Risiko und die Abhängigkeit von Fremdkapital zu beurteilen. Ein hoher Verschuldungsgrad kann die Eigenkapitalrendite steigern – birgt aber auch erhöhte Risiken bei Zinsanstiegen oder Liquiditätsengpässen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Verschuldungsgrad steht für finanzielle Stabilität und Unabhängigkeit.
- Ein hoher Wert kann auf erhöhte Risiken hinweisen – insbesondere bei schwankenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
- Wichtig: Immer im Kontext zur Branche und Kapitalintensität bewerten.
📘 Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS)
📈 Was ist das?
Das Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS) zeigt, wie viel Gewinn auf eine einzelne Aktie entfällt – und ist eine der wichtigsten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung von Unternehmen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die verwässerte Aktienanzahl berücksichtigt auch potenzielle neue Aktien, etwa durch Optionen, Wandelanleihen oder andere Umtauschrechte.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EPS bildet die Basis für viele Bewertungskennzahlen wie KGV, PEG oder Payout Ratio. Es macht den Gewinn für Aktionäre vergleichbar – unabhängig von der Unternehmensgröße.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EPS hilft, die Profitabilität pro Aktie zu erfassen – und ist besonders wichtig im Zeitvergleich oder im Vergleich mit Analystenschätzungen.
- Steigendes EPS kann ein Zeichen für stabiles Wachstum oder Aktienrückkäufe sein.
- Wichtig: Verwende verwässertes EPS für realistische Bewertungen – besonders bei stark aktienbasierten Vergütungssystemen.
📘 Free Cashflow je Aktie (FCF je Aktie)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow je Aktie zeigt, wie viel freier Mittelzufluss einem Unternehmen pro Aktie zur Verfügung steht – nach Investitionen, aber vor Dividenden oder Schuldentilgung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der FCF je Aktie zeigt, wie viel liquide Mittel pro Aktie tatsächlich im Unternehmen verbleiben – wichtig für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldentilgung. Im Gegensatz zum Gewinn ist er schwerer manipulierbar und daher besonders aussagekräftig.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow je Aktie ist ein Zeichen für hohe finanzielle Flexibilität.
- Er zeigt, wie viel Kapital ein Unternehmen effektiv einsetzen oder ausschütten kann.
- Besonders relevant für dividendenstarke Unternehmen oder solche mit starker Kapitalrendite.
📘 Short Interest
📈 Was ist das?
Short Interest zeigt, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell leerverkauft wurden – also von Investoren geliehen und verkauft, in der Erwartung fallender Kurse.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Der Wert zeigt den Anteil der Aktien, der aktuell auf fallende Kurse spekuliert wird.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Short Interest dient als Stimmungsindikator: Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Skepsis oder negative Erwartungen gegenüber dem Unternehmen hin – kann aber auch zu einem „Short Squeeze“ führen, wenn der Kurs plötzlich steigt.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Short Interest deutet auf Vertrauen in das Unternehmen hin.
- Ein hoher Wert kann ein Warnsignal sein – oder eine Chance, wenn sich die Stimmung dreht.
- Besonders spannend in volatilen Märkten oder vor wichtigen Quartalszahlen.
📘 Employees
📈 Was ist das?
Die Mitarbeiteranzahl zeigt, wie viele Personen ein Unternehmen weltweit beschäftigt – ein Indikator für Größe, Struktur und Geschäftsmodell.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft bei der Einschätzung von Skaleneffekten, Effizienz und Personalkosten. Zusammen mit Umsatz und Gewinn lassen sich Kennzahlen wie Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ableiten.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Viele Mitarbeiter bedeuten große operative Komplexität – aber auch hohes Umsatzpotenzial.
- Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ist ein wichtiger Indikator für Effizienz.
- Besonders spannend bei stark wachsenden Tech- oder Industrieunternehmen.
📘 Umsatz je Mitarbeiter
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz je Mitarbeiter zeigt, wie viel Erlös ein Unternehmen durchschnittlich pro Beschäftigtem erwirtschaftet – eine Kennzahl für Effizienz und Produktivität.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die Mitarbeiterzahl stammt in der Regel aus dem letzten verfügbaren Jahresbericht.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Geschäftsmodelle zu vergleichen – insbesondere zwischen arbeitsintensiven und technologiegetriebenen Unternehmen. Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Automatisierung, Effizienz oder hohen Wertschöpfungsanteil hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Umsatz je Mitarbeiter spricht für ein skalierbares und margenstarkes Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf arbeitsintensive Prozesse oder geringere Wertschöpfung hinweisen.
- Besonders hilfreich beim Vergleich von Tech- vs. Industrieunternehmen.
Granite Construction Incorporated Aktie Analyse
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Analystenmeinungen
8 Analysten haben eine Granite Construction Incorporated Prognose abgegeben:
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Granite Construction Incorporated — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning. My name is Myron, and I will be the conference facilitator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Granite 2026 First Quarter Conference Call. This call is being recorded.
[Operator Instructions]
It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to your host of Granite Construction Inc. Vice President of Investor Relations, Mike Barker. Thank you, and over to you.
Good morning, and thank you for joining us. I'm pleased to be here today with President and Chief Executive Officer, Kyle Larkin; and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Staci Woolsey. Please note that today's earnings presentation will be available on the Events and Presentations page of our Investor Relations website.
We begin with a brief discussion regarding forward-looking statements and non-GAAP measures. Some of the discussion today may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are estimates reflecting the current expectations and best judgment of senior management regarding future events, occurrences, opportunities, targets, growth, demand, strategic plans, circumstances, activities, performance, shareholder value, outcomes, outlook, guidance, objectives, committed and awarded projects or CAP and results. Actual results could differ materially from statements made today.
Please refer to Granite's most recent 10-K and 10-Q filings for a more complete description of risk factors that could affect these forward-looking statements. The company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Certain non-GAAP measures may be discussed during today's call and from time to time by the company's executives. These include, but are not limited to, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share, cash gross profit and cash gross profit per ton. The required disclosures regarding our non-GAAP measures are included as part of our earnings press releases and in company presentations, which are available on our website, graniteconstruction.com, under Investor Relations.
Now I would like to turn the call over to Kyle Larkin.
Thanks, Mike. Before turning to our first quarter results, I want to take a moment to discuss our recent acquisition. As a reminder, our approach to M&A is guided by a disciplined investment framework that we use to allocate capital across CapEx and M&A in ways to support growth and enhance shareholder value.
That framework is anchored by 2 pillars: support and strengthen and expand and transform. Over the last several years, we completed numerous acquisitions to strengthen our Western businesses while also building and expanding our Southeastern platform through disciplined materials-focused acquisitions and targeted investments. With an expanded corporate development team, a dedicated integration management office, strong operational engagement, a solid balance sheet and strong cash flow, our approach to M&A has fundamentally changed from the past.
The ability to self-source and integrate bolt-on transactions while simultaneously pursuing larger bank-led deals is a differentiator that allows us to accelerate our growth through acquisitions. Consistent with this strategy, we recently announced the acquisition of Kenny Seng Construction. Kenny Seng Construction is a leading provider of infrastructure construction services and construction materials in Utah County, Utah. Founded in 1985, the company has built a strong reputation for operational excellence and end-to-end project delivery across a diverse set of infrastructure end markets.
Kenny Seng Construction operates a vertically integrated business model with capabilities that include earthwork and site preparation, concrete work, utility installation, project management and contracting, aggregate production and materials processing.
The business brings end market diversification with over half of its revenue derived from education infrastructure and the remainder from civil infrastructure and private sector work. These markets align well with our focus on public funding and infrastructure demand. We expect Kenny Seng Construction to add approximately $150 million in revenue annually with an accretive adjusted EBITDA margin in the high teens. This acquisition expands our home market presence in a strong Utah market while deepening our capabilities in attractive end markets. We're excited to welcome the team to Granite.
Now let's move to the Construction segment. We ended the quarter with CAP of $7.2 billion, a $200 million increase from the fourth quarter. CAP increased despite a reduction of approximately $300 million related to the cancellation of a public sector highway project in California, where expanded scope exceeded available funding. While cancellation of a project in CAP can occur and happen in this circumstance, it is very rare in our experience.
The increase of CAP reflects a bidding environment that remains robust at the federal, state and local and private levels. We added a second tactical infrastructure project to CAP and ended the quarter with $1.3 billion of federal CAP, of which $640 million is related to tactical infrastructure projects.
We are proud to support the infrastructure needs of the various branches of the federal government. We have made significant investments in our federal business and expanded this platform significantly over the last several years. These projects are evidence of the progress we have made building capabilities and customer relationships over time.
Looking forward, I believe that our federal business is positioned to generate more than 15% of our Construction segment revenue as we continue to grow this part of our business. At the state level, funding and bidding opportunities remain strong. As we ramp up for our busy season, our CAP and potential new projects gives us confidence that we will meet our organic growth expectations for the year. In the private sector, we are focused on end markets that can drive growth and further improve the quality of CAP.
First, we are seeing opportunities in the rail market, including intermodal facilities for Class 1 roads. We have relevant experience and strong customer relationships in this end market, and we have successfully completed multiple intermodal projects for rail clients.
Second, we are seeing growing opportunities in mission-critical data center projects, which includes civil site development as well as water and solar power generation for the data centers. We have formed a dedicated team to oversee and focus on key client relationships and support our regional teams from pursuit to execution and pursuing or building projects with these clients. We have completed numerous data center projects in several of our home markets, and we believe Granite is uniquely positioned to construct these schedule intensive projects.
Overall, we believe we have a great opportunity to continue to build CAP. We have built what we believe is the highest quality project portfolio in Granite's history by focusing on our home markets and best value projects that better position us for success. With our CAP, the opportunities ahead of us and the continued emphasis on operational excellence, we believe the Construction segment is well positioned to deliver sustainable growth and margin expansion.
I'll now turn to the Materials segment, which had a fantastic start to the year. While the first quarter has traditionally been seasonally slower, we are encouraged by demand across our geographies by the performance of our newly acquired companies led by Warren Paving.
Our margin improvement expectations for 2026 were based on the inclusion of acquired businesses for a full year, modest volume growth across the company, mid-single-digit aggregate price increases and improved cost efficiency through plant automation and process improvements. Through the first 4 months of the year, I believe we are on track to meet or exceed our expectations. Aggregate and Asphalt orders were ahead of the prior year, and we are meeting our pricing expectations.
During the quarter, oil prices increased due to the conflict in Iran. Granite's primary oil exposures are through purchases of liquid asphalt and diesel usage and equipment and barge transport. We regularly work to mitigate exposure to pricing fluctuations in the energy sector. For instance, we entered into fixed forward contracts, maintain physical storage, apply financial hedges and include energy surcharges for material sales.
While we will continue to monitor the market closely, we do not presently expect that the current increases in oil prices will have a significant impact to our annual outlook. Overall, we believe the Materials segment is well positioned for continued growth and transformation.
Now I'll turn it over to Staci to review our financial performance for the quarter.
Thanks, Kyle. Building on the momentum from Q4, we are off to a strong start in 2026 compared to the same period of the prior year. Revenue increased 30% to $912 million. Gross profit increased 31% to $110 million. Adjusted net income increased by $12 million to end at $12 million and adjusted EBITDA increased by $30 million to arrive at $58 million.
In the Construction segment, revenue increased $151 million or 25% year-over-year to $766 million. Of the growth in the quarter, $43 million came from the acquired businesses and the remaining $108 million was organic. With record CAP entering the quarter, we achieved revenue growth in a number of home markets across the company. While gross profit margin decreased due to a revision in estimate related to a favorable claim settlement in the prior year, which did not recur in the current year, gross profit increased with the higher revenue.
As we enter the heart of the construction season, we believe the Construction segment is on track for an outstanding year. Materials segment revenue increased $61 million year-over-year to $146 million, with gross profit up $9 million to end at $8 million. The revenue increase was primarily due to $50 million from the acquired businesses led by Warren Paving. Cash gross profit increased $15 million year-over-year to $26 million or 18% of revenue, a great result in what is typically our most weather-impacted quarter.
While most volume increases came from the acquired businesses, we also saw organic volume increases ahead of expectations. With materials orders ahead of the prior year and pricing meeting expectations, the segment is on track for another year of growth. In the first quarter, SG&A as a percent of revenue is typically higher due to seasonally lower revenue and the timing of stock-based compensation expense. SG&A in the quarter was in alignment with our expectations.
Turning to cash flow. We used $31 million in operating cash in the quarter compared to an inflow of $4 million in the prior year. The prior year benefited from the collection of a long outstanding contract retention balance as well as the receipt of funds from a settled legal dispute. As expected, in the first quarter, there was a seasonal use of cash as plants and projects ramped up across the business. Our operating cash flow expectation of approximately 10% of revenue for the year remains unchanged.
In the first quarter, we completed privately negotiated transactions to settle $100 million principal amount of our convertible bonds that were scheduled to mature in 2028, leaving $274 million outstanding. The total cash used to settle the bonds, net of the associated capped call unwind proceeds was $233 million. As we have said previously, we continue to evaluate the capital markets and opportunities to proactively manage our capital structure, including our convertible bonds.
Our balance sheet remains well positioned to execute on our capital allocation priorities. Following the quarter, we utilized our revolving credit facility to fund the purchase of Kenny Seng Construction, and we now have $1.4 billion of debt outstanding and $415 million available under our revolving credit facility.
Now let's turn to an update on guidance for the year. With our strong start to the year, we are increasing our revenue guidance to a range of $5.2 billion to $5.4 billion from a range of $4.9 billion to $5.1 billion. This increase reflects an additional $200 million of revenue from our new tactical infrastructure contract and $100 million in revenue from Kenny Seng Construction. With this revenue growth, we are decreasing our SG&A as a percent of revenue guidance to a range of 8.25% to 8.75%, down from a range of 8.5% to 9%, inclusive of approximately $48 million in stock-based compensation expense.
As we continue to grow organically and through acquisition, we believe there are additional opportunities to further improve SG&A leverage over time. With the decrease in SG&A as a percent of revenue, we are also increasing our adjusted EBITDA margin guidance to a range of 12.25% to 13.25%, up from 12% to 13%. We continue to build high-quality CAP in strong public and private markets, and we believe we will realize our expected margin expansion in 2026 and our 2027 targets.
Finally, our CapEx guidance of $140 million to $160 million and our estimated adjusted effective tax rate in the mid-20s remain unchanged.
Now I'll turn it back over to Kyle.
Thanks, Staci. I'll close with the following points. The start of 2026 reinforces my confidence in Granite's ability to achieve the financial goals that we have set for both 2026 and 2027. Our federal, state, local and private markets continue to fuel growth in CAP. During the last 2 years, the public transportation market has led the way. While this market remains robust, we are also benefiting from years of investment in our capabilities and relationships across federal, rail and mission-critical data center markets. I expect each of these end markets to continue to grow and be meaningful components of our Construction segment in the future.
In the Materials segment, the acquisition of Warren Paving continues to transform the performance and trajectory of the segment. We are seeing demand exceed our original expectations and expect to see further gains as the integration of the Southeastern platform continues throughout the year. There continues to be a long runway of growth and margin expansion for this segment, both in the Western footprint and Southeast platform.
We raised our 2026 guidance this quarter. It is still early in the year, but we see many great opportunities ahead of us to continue to raise the bar in 2026.
Finally, we are already in the process of integrating Kenny Seng Construction into our Utah operations, and I'm excited to see growth in our Utah home market. Our M&A pipeline continues to evolve as we evaluate new targets, and I believe we have the opportunity to add several acquisitions this year to bolt on to our existing businesses or further expand our footprint.
Operator, I will now turn it back to you for questions.
[Operator Instructions]
We have the first question from the line of Steven Ramsey from Thompson Research Group.
2. Question Answer
Congrats on good results, good acquisition. Maybe we can start with the acquisition of KSC, clearly, very strong margin. Can you talk about the growth story that you can bring to KSC on a revenue or margin basis as it touches your existing operations in the area?
Steven, thanks for the question. We're obviously very excited to have Kenny Seng Construction as part of our business moving forward. As mentioned, it does about $150 million a year in terms of revenue. We expect it to contribute about $100 million in 2025, and it is a high EBITDA margin business. And the business operates at a high level. It's a specialty contractor of choice in that market and really just well positioned in the market.
I would say there's really 3 things that we would point to around Kenny Seng and really why we're the right owner and the value that we can bring to it. One is we can support their scale in the market. We think that their materials business is an opportunity for us to also scale and grow. And then they just bring a different end market to us within our Utah business around education, health care and even some mission-critical work around data centers as opportunities. And I think we can really share each other's client base, both inside the Utah market as well as outside of the Utah market.
Okay. That's excellent. And then maybe stick with the M&A theme. The Warren deal seems to be going very well. And you pointed out demand was better than expected. Can you talk about or give us a flavor of what that demand is? And is it still something that's shaping up to be good in this year?
Yes. I think we couldn't be more pleased with the Warren Paving acquisition, the integration, the performance of that business. It's just an incredible team to have as part of Granite and they're performing again at a really high level so far this year, and we expect that to continue. I think just in general, in our materials business, we had a really nice quarter.
We saw volume growth and also cash gross profit margin growth. And a lot of that did come from our Warren Paving acquisition, particularly on the aggregate side. But even outside of that, our legacy business also had some really nice growth in the quarter in our aggregates business and our asphalt business. So I think just in general, Warren Paving is obviously performing well, but our legacy business is doing the same.
Okay. And then last quick one for me. The SG&A leverage, is there any way to break that out a bit on how much of that is the border wall work flowing into the year versus the Kenny Seng contribution?
Yes. With our SG&A change in guidance, really, that's -- right now, it's being driven a lot by the revenue increase. So our -- the increase in our guidance on revenue of $300 million for the rest of the year is about $200 million coming from the tactical infrastructure job and $100 million of revenue from Kenny Seng Construction. And we're working to continue to get better efficiency out of SG&A. But at this time, really, it's the revenue piece that's driving the improvement.
We have the next question from the line of Michael Dudas from Vertical Research Partners.
Can you hear me better now?
Yes, this is much better.
Yes.
First, Kyle, maybe your comment about your federal exposure, certainly very solid performance getting those projects down to the south of the border. But also maybe you can touch on a little bit of what's going on in Guam and other parts of federal and that move to 15% of your total revenues over time seems pretty reasonable, but how does that compare? Is there any margin difference or any risk difference or cash difference on collections in that business versus some of the others?
Yes. I think we've been working on our federal business and really the division for years. I think it's one of the first opportunities for us to take an end market strategy and overlay it across our geographical home market strategy. And our team has done a really nice job. We started off with revenues in that space of less than 5% of our revenue. We've likely grown it up to around 10% previously. And now with the additional border, the type of infrastructure work at the border, we see that contribution being right around that 15%.
And we think with our continued focus, whether it's in Guam, which continues to have tremendous opportunities, whether it's the military installations within our home markets, maybe shoreline protection work that we see as opportunities down in the Southeast, we believe we can continue to grow that to being above 15% of our revenue even as the projects on the border wind-down over the next couple of years.
Terrific. And then maybe continuing diversification scheme, you touched some pretty interesting private sector opportunities, say rail, you say data center. Is that something that can continue to grow as a percent of total? And is that just because the overall market is coming to you there and because of your positioning and even some of the acquisitions in the Southeast certainly gives you better exposure to those types of markets?
Yes. We've been engaged in participating in, obviously, mining and rail and industrial and a lot of these things for a while. I think it's more just an overall company strategy. We still see that what we call mission-critical, which includes the data center work is still having tremendous opportunities for the company. And we mentioned in the remarks that we actually have dedicated leadership in place to pursue that work and support our teams but most importantly, for us, it's about aligning that dedicated leadership with our local business unit leaders.
So we can kind of leverage those key clients we have, and we can support the work with the local resources we have within the home markets. And we've actually been making a lot of progress. We're successfully delivering and/or supplying materials to projects in Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Arizona, Louisiana and Mississippi within those home markets today. So we're really able to tackle it from a civil component, a water component with our Lane Business and/or just Materials.
So we do expect that, again, that can grow up to around 10% of our overall revenues moving forward with opportunities to grow. We'll have to see how we perform. But so far, we're off on a good start.
We have the next question from the line of Kevin Gainey from Thompson, Davis.
Congrats on the quarter. Maybe if we could start with a little discussion on the CAP outlook. How do you see that shaping up as you move through the year? And then maybe you could touch on the California job? And then what are the chances that job comes back?
Okay. Yes. So we're obviously excited about our CAP. One of the things we've been able to say consistently now is that we've had CAP growth as well as the highest quality CAP, at least in our opinion, we've ever had in our company history. So that's a good thing to be able to say consistently really year-over-year or quarter-over-quarter, which is exciting for us. And we're continuing to bid more work and capturing more work. And that's really what's driving that CAP up for our business and really allowing us to see that growth. Obviously, we're off to a really strong growth start in our business in the first quarter, and we think the CAP is going to allow us to be in a position to continue to grow our business, not just in '26, but into 2027.
I would say that project in California is very unique. The one that -- obviously, the scope exceeded the available funding. I think one of the challenges on that particular project was that was one that we were selected on back in 2020. And so obviously, the cost, I think the state expected in 2020 did not end up being with the cost will be for a project in 2026 [indiscernible]. So I think that was one of the challenges that we saw there. It is unusual. I think the project will come back I'm not sure in what form and what size. So that will be still to be determined.
Appreciate the color on that. And then if we could talk around maybe expectations for like for construction margins, how they're going to maybe move throughout the year? I know the Q1 had the year-over-year impact, but how are you guys thinking about or what gives you confidence in the outlook for the back half or the rest of the year for margins?
Yes. So we feel great. I mean in the first quarter, we had a solid construction performance. I think one of the things to think about is we're about 60 basis points down in the first quarter year-over-year, but we did have a onetime insurance settlement or recovery in the first quarter that was about 130 basis points. So if you adjust that out for 2025, we're actually 70 basis points ahead of where we were last year at this time.
So our construction margins, net of that insurance recovery are actually trending well above where we were last year. So we're right on track. I think that, obviously, with our increased guidance on a full year company EBITDA margin adjusted, it's hard where we want to be. We get to that midpoint around 12.75%, right on track with where we want to be in 2027 to getting to that 13.5% adjusted EBITDA margin by the end of the year, so be in 2027.
So yes, I think we feel really good about our construction margins. Again, the CAP supports that, and we're right where we want to be.
We have the last question from the line of Adam Bubes from Goldman Sachs.
The capital infrastructure projects, nice to see those come in. Those are a little larger in size, I think, pretty quick burn. Just which -- what risk parameters or project attributes gave you comfort in taking on those projects that you've been evaluating, I think, for some time? And can you just talk about how margins on those projects compare to the base construction business?
Yes. Thanks for the question. And you're right. We mentioned that on the last call that some of these projects are getting a little bit larger than originally contemplated. But we're excited about the 2 projects that we have today. Again, we have the one in Southeastern Texas that has about $140 million remaining. And then the recent win in Laredo, Texas, which is about $500 million. And it is a quick burn. That project burns around 14 months. And so we expect to be right around 40% complete in 2026. And so again, that's one of the reasons why we're in a position to raise our guidance.
Just as a reminder, we have decades of experience delivering on these projects. And we've solicited resources from our entire company to go down to ensure that we can deliver this successfully for both ourselves and for our clients. And we actually have the capacity to take on more. So we continue to pursue these projects, and we'll see. We'll see if we can be successful in picking up another one before they get through the letting process, which we think will probably occur between June and July.
So again, we're remaining very disciplined on what we're doing. And I would think the risk, maybe the way to think about the risk is in 3 categories. One that you talked about is schedule. These are fast burning projects. They move very quickly. And that's really why we had to ensure that we have the resources available to deliver on those.
The other is this remoteness, and that comes down to access, logistics, recruiting people, and we believe that we have that risk pretty much mitigated. And then the third risk is the subcontractors and suppliers. You think about a $40 billion program along the border, there's a lot of subcontractors and suppliers are participating in that at levels that they probably typically don't participate in. And so there always is some risk that some of those subcontractors or suppliers can take on a little bit more work than they can handle. And so we're being very selective about the partners that we have on those projects.
So again, we feel like we understand the risk because we have a lot of experience doing this work and we're able to mitigate it with these projects that we have today. So yes, we're excited to have them, and we'll see if we're successful in picking up another one.
Terrific. And then you touched on it a little bit, but wondering if you can expand on your cost tied to fuel or energy. Is there a way to frame what percent of COGS in construction and materials are tied to energy? And can you just expand more on different levers to pull to offset the fuel costs? And it doesn't appear to be an impact in the current quarter. Is there any higher cost impact you're baking into the balance of the year?
Yes. I think the really short answer is our teams have done a really nice job. I'm really proud of what our team has done to mitigate, obviously, some volatility within liquid asphalt, diesel and natural gas. And overall, we have not seen a negative impact on the business. If anything, it's been slightly positive for our company. There are a couple of things I think are important to point out. One is the energy surcharge that we put in place after Q1 of 2021 and our materials business specifically, that's really provided us some good protection around just cost increases going up and certainly helps in this case.
We also work for public owners that have escalators and de-escalators. A big part of our business, as you know, is public works. And so they have some sort of backstop related to liquid asphalt and diesel in some cases, cement and steel. And then just a whole host of other things around fixed forward contracts or storage and some financial hedges. So I think there's a lot of things that we have done, I think, just across the entire business. It's hard to provide a number as to what those cost increases are. But what I can tell you is we've done a really nice job, credit to our team. And if anything, it's more positive than negative.
This is the end of the Q&A. And now I would like to turn the call back over to Mr. Larkin for closing comments.
Okay. Well, thank you for joining the call today. As always, we want to thank our teams for delivering a strong first quarter. Granite is an industry leader in safety, and I look forward to joining many of you next week as we recognize Construction Industries Safety Week. Let's continue to raise the bar and make 2026 our safest year yet.
Thank you for joining the call and your interest in Granite. We look forward to speaking with you all soon.
Thank you. The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
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Granite Construction Incorporated — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
Granite Construction Incorporated — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning. My name is Bailey, and I will be your conference facilitator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Granite 2025 Fourth Quarter Conference Call. This call is being recorded.
[Operator Instructions]
It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to Vice President of Investor Relations, Mike Barker.
Good morning, and thank you for joining us. I'm pleased to be here today with President and Chief Executive Officer, Kyle Larkin, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Staci Woolsey.
Please note that today's earnings presentation will be available on the Events and Presentations page of our Investor Relations website. We begin today with a brief discussion regarding forward-looking statements and non-GAAP measures. Some of the discussion today may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are estimates reflecting the current expectations and best judgment of senior management regarding future events, occurrences, opportunities, targets, growth, demand, strategic plans, circumstances, activities, performance, shareholder value, outcomes, outlook, guidance, objectives, committed and awarded projects or CAP and results.
Actual results could differ materially from statements made today. Please refer to Granite's most recent 10-K and 10-Q filings for a more complete description of risk factors that could affect these forward-looking statements. The company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Certain non-GAAP measures may be discussed during today's call and from time to time by the company's executives. These include, but are not limited to, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share and cash gross profit.
The required disclosures regarding our non-GAAP measures are included as part of our earnings press releases and in company presentations, which are available on our website, graniteconstruction.com under Investor Relations.
Now I'd like to turn the call over to Kyle Larkin.
Good morning. Before we turn to the segment discussions, I'd like to discuss the progress we have been making to deliver on our strategic priorities. In 2025, we continue to focus on bidding and building the right projects, investing in our materials business and expanding our geographic footprint through targeted M&A. Our strategy to drive consistent, predictable financial performance across the company is working. We remain highly selective in the work we pursue emphasizing best value in high-quality bid build opportunities in our home markets where we believe we can earn an appropriate return for the risk we assume in constructing these projects. This disciplined approach, combined with a strong funding environment underpinned our efforts to build a strong project portfolio even as we grew our cap to a record $7 billion at year-end 2025, the highest in our history.
Since 2020, our teams across the company are focused on pursuing the projects where we can leverage our home market advantages and consistently deliver higher margin work. This strategy enabled us to drive significant improvement in profitability from 8.8% Construction segment gross profit margin in 2020 to 15.7% in 2025, all while demonstrating the ability to organically grow the top line across our footprint.
As I look at the landscape of the construction business entering 2026, I believe there are still significant public and private opportunities to capture work in our home markets, even as we maintain discipline and work to continually drive excellence in execution in the bid room and every day on our job sites.
During 2025, we also continued to invest in our materials business, both through acquisitions and CapEx. We've now completed the second year following our internal reorganization where we restructure our businesses to place materials leaders over our materials business. This change has allowed these teams to direct our strategy across the segment as we work to unlock value through market-based pricing and through application of efficiencies across the segment.
Over the last several years, we have focused our CapEx spend on the materials segment to improve plant performance, acquire additional aggregate reserves and expand our footprint. We have improved Materials segment cash gross profit from 19% in 2023 to 26% in 2025. The return on our investments has been exceptional. The team has many more initiatives in process, including partnering with our construction teams to drive more talents to our plants by leveraging our vertical integration, and we expect to spend another $50 million in strategic CapEx in the materials business in 2026 to continue the strong momentum we built.
In 2025, we completed 3 acquisitions, both expanding and strengthening our Southeast platform with the Warren Paving acquisition and strengthening the whole markets in California and Nevada with the acquisitions of Papich Construction and Sinai. These margin accretive acquisitions and strong growing markets are representative of the acquisitions, I expect to continue to complete in 2026 in the future. We expect acquisitions will continue to be a major component of our growth that should enhance the performance of the business, the existing home markets and expand our footprint to new geographies.
We expect to drive further gains and deliver significant shareholder value as we continue to execute on our strategic plan. We continue to build a larger, higher-quality project portfolio even as we invest in and grow our vertically integrated model. These efforts position Granite for continued organic growth, margin expansion and strong cash generation. We believe we are on track to achieve our 2027 financial targets supported by favorable market conditions, robust infrastructure funding and consistent execution across the business.
Turning now to the Construction segment. First, I want to say how excited I am about the performance of our construction teams across the company. Their execution throughout the year was outstanding and a key driver of our strong finish to 2025. We entered the fourth quarter with record CAP and despite some delays on certain projects and wet weather at the end of the quarter, year-over-year revenue growth accelerated as expected.
We continue to see sustained market strength and a healthy bidding environment across our footprint with California and Nevada, leading the way. With several significant awards in the quarter, CAP increased sequentially by $632 million, ending the year was $7 billion, a new record.
In California, the newly proposed California budget for the 2026 to 2027 fiscal year represents a significant increase in the key capital outlay projects and local assistance components of the transportation funding for the original 2025 to 2026 budget, which itself was to decrease significantly in the latest January forecast update. Stable and protected funding for transportation infrastructure in California continues to grow despite concerns about overall deficits. The strength of state transportation budgets is broad, and we see many meaningful opportunities across our regions to continue to grow CAP in the first quarter of 2026 and throughout the year.
Best value work continues to grow as a percentage of our portfolio ending the quarter at 48% of CAP. As we discussed in past quarters, best value procurement plays the Granite's home market strength. These projects tend to be awarded to teams with strong qualifications. Process is designed to promote risk mitigation during design and to reward collaboration, thereby enabling us to better manage construction risk, reduce disputes and deliver high-quality, complex projects more efficiently. Best value construction remains a key driver of our sustainable margin expansion strategy. This growth in best value work has been a core contributor to our derisked project portfolio and has allowed us to achieve consistent, predictable increases in our construction margins over the past several years, and we expect that trend to continue as more states adopt these procurement methods.
The high-quality CAP portfolio, we have built helped deliver the gross profit margin increase that we expected in 2025. We expect continued gross profit improvement in 2026, consistent with our 2027 financial targets. Overall, performance in this segment has improved meaningfully. And with record level, higher quality CAP and favorable market conditions, we expect continued revenue growth and construction margin expansion in 2026 in line with our long-term financial targets.
Moving to the Materials segment. 2025 was a transformational year for our materials business. We delivered both organic top line and bottom line growth, and we significantly expanded our addressable market through acquisitions most notably through the acquisition of Warren Paving, which significantly expands our reserves and resources in the Southeast. This was our first full quarter including Warren Paving, and we see the numerous opportunities as we continue to integrate it into our Southeast platform. We expect to continue growing this platform organically as we work to expand its distribution network, improve logistics efficiency and leverage Warren's Marine and river-based transportation capabilities. The expansion opportunities include potentially adding additional aggregate yards acquiring strategic assets to enhance both scale and margin profile of the platform.
With the addition of Warren, along with the acquisitions of Cinderlite and Papich Construction, our aggregate reserves and resources increased 34% year-over-year to 2.1 billion tons, more than doubling grants reserves in the last 5 years. This growth and long-life reserves provides a strong foundation for sustained margin expansion in the Materials segment. We expect the growth of our materials business to continue throughout 2026 and in the years to follow, supported by strong market conditions, our proven vertically integrated operational model and our ongoing commitment to disciplined investment.
Now I'll turn it over to Staci to review our financial performance for the quarter.
Thanks, Kyle. 2025 was a tremendous year of growth with year-over-year increases in a number of areas. Revenue increased 10% to $4.4 billion. Gross profit increased 24% to $711 million, adjusted net income increased 29% to $276 million. Adjusted EBITDA increased 31% to $527 million and operating cash flow increased 3% to $469 million.
Our teams have done a great job executing in strong markets and positioning Granite for continued organic growth, margin expansion and cash generation in 2026 and beyond.
Now let's discuss our results for the quarter. In the Construction segment, revenue increased $119 million or 14% year-over-year to $940 million. Throughout the year, CAP gradually increased, and we expected revenue conversion to accelerate in the second half of the year. In the fourth quarter, we saw this dynamic with organic revenue growth of 7% year-over-year as projects ramped up.
In addition, our newly acquired companies, Warren Paving and Papich Construction contributed $59 million in Construction segment revenue. The significant increase in revenue drove a $15 million improvement in Construction segment gross profit to $143 million, with segment gross profit margin of 15%. The improvement in our portfolio mix continues to translate into higher margins, and we expect further expansion in 2026, consistent with our 2027 financial targets.
In the Materials segment, revenue increased $69 million year-over-year to $225 million with gross profit of $2 million to $25 million. The increase in materials revenue was primarily due to the acquired businesses. Cash gross profit for the quarter increased $10 million year-over-year to $47 million or 21% of revenue despite wet weather conditions in certain geographies.
For the full year, cash gross profit margin improved 490 basis points year-over-year to 26%. For the year, volumes for both aggregate and asphalt and aggregate cash gross profit per ton increased significantly, primarily due to the addition of Warren Paving in August of 2025. Adjusted EBITDA for the full year grew $125 million to $527 million or an adjusted EBITDA margin of 11.9% compared to 10% in 2024.
Turning to cash flow. We had another outstanding quarter of cash generation and ended the year with operating cash flow of $469 million or 10.6% of annual revenue. Our disciplined focus on profitability and working capital efficiency is producing consistent high-quality cash flow that we are reinvesting to drive long-term value. Our 2025 operating cash flow benefited from the collection of a long outstanding contract retention balance and receipt of payment for several disputed claims in the first half of 2025. Excluding these nonrecurring cash collections in 2025, our operating cash flow as a percent of revenue was in line with our original target of 9%. With our expected profitability improvement in 2026 and sustained working capital management, our 2026 target for operating cash flow margin is 10% of revenue.
In 2025, we executed on our capital allocation priorities with CapEx of $138 million, acquisitions of $778 million and dividends of $23 million. We also repurchased 300,000 shares under our Board-approved share repurchase program to offset dilution from our stock-based compensation. We ended the year with $650 million in cash and marketable securities, debt of $1.3 billion and $583 million in availability under our revolving credit facility.
Going into 2026, our cash generation and strong balance sheet position us well to continue investing organically and through acquisitions while maintaining financial flexibility. We have a robust pipeline of acquisition opportunities that may either bolt-on to an existing home market or further expand our geographic footprint. While we are selective in our pursuits, we expect to achieve our goal of completing several strategic acquisitions in 2026.
Now let's turn to our 2026 guidance. We expect revenue to grow to a range of $4.9 billion to $5.1 billion. This reflects our record CAP balance and the strong macro environment and places organic growth at the high end of our 2027 target CAGR of 6% to 8%. This range includes a full year of the acquisitions completed in 2025. As we grow, driving efficiency to manage SG&A continues to be a top priority. We expect our SG&A to be in a range of 8.5% and 9% of revenue, inclusive of an estimated $48 million in stock-based compensation expense. We expect our adjusted EBITDA margin to be in the range of 12% to 13% of revenue. With our high-quality CAP portfolio, strong market and high-performing materials business, we expect continued adjusted EBITDA margin expansion, in line with our 2027 financial target of 12.5% to 14.5% of revenue.
Finally, we expect to invest in our business through CapEx in the range of $140 million to $160 million. Similar to 2025, this range contemplates approximately $50 million in strategic materials investments to expand reserves as well as investments in additional automation projects as we work to grow the materials business.
Now I'll turn it back over to Kyle.
Thanks, Staci. I'll close with the following points. I have strong confidence in the future of Granite. I believe Granite is in position to capitalize on the numerous opportunities in both of our segments as we work to our sustainable, long-term value creation and as we focus on growing revenue and driving margin and cash flow expansion. The strong public construction market is fueling our CAP growth. We have the big opportunities ahead of us to enhance portfolio quality and support disciplined CAP expansion in 2026.
In addition, while CAP growth has been concentrated in the public market, I believe our private markets such as rail and commercial site development remain robust and represent attractive incremental growth avenues for our Construction segment. In the Materials business, we have made outstanding strides over the last 2 years and I believe that will continue in 2026.
With the addition of Warren Paving, Papich Construction and Cinderlite for the full year, I expect meaningful increases in revenue and profit in the segment in 2026. I believe we are on track for our 2027 financial targets for adjusted EBITDA margin and operating cash flow margin with 2026 being another important step in demonstrating consistent performance against our long-term targets.
Finally, as we're integrating the acquisitions of 2025, I expect to add several more acquisitions in 2026 that will further strengthen our competitive position and support our ability to achieve our 2027 financial targets. We are evaluating bolt-ons in our existing markets and expansion opportunities in new markets as we continue to strengthen our position as America's infrastructure company.
Operator, I will now turn it back to you for questions.
[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Brent Thielman with D.A. Davidson.
2. Question Answer
Great. Kyle, some of your peers had offered some comments just in terms of thoughts on federal legislation. Obviously, IIJA expiring here in September, maybe your latest thoughts on what you're hearing coming? When we could get maybe more detail on what's coming? Maybe you'd start there.
Yes. So I think as we spoke before on previous calls, the IIJA expires, I think everybody knows now in September of this year. And then all the funds we expect to be allocated out. Now the spend to date is right around 50%. That's as of November. So there's still a really nice runway of spending to go so that will last luckily for a few more years.
I think what we hear really from industry today is that there's still bipartisan support. There's still a huge focus on coming up with another investment mechanism. And I think the really good news is the investment amount is significantly higher, at least that's what's in discussions today that are higher than what is in the IIJA. So it's all positive in terms of timing of when we might hear. I think we're going to start getting maybe some updates, I would say, around March, April, if they start -- if they can get a draft bill put in place for the transportation infrastructure committee to review. So I think that's kind of the next step in terms of when we get the next update.
Got it. Appreciate that, Kyle. And I guess my follow-up, Kyle, just in terms of -- you've got a great sort of book of business here that seems to continue to build or looks like it will continue to build. Can you talk about some of the direct federal opportunities that are out there that you've spoken about before? What does that pipeline look like? Are you optimistic that there could be some meaningful things that could get picked up there this year?
You mean federal, are you talking to a few more around the Board infrastructure, Brent or just the kind of the federal program in general?
Yes. Yes. I mean, I guess, border infrastructure, anything beyond that directly related to the federal government contracting. I think we've spoken to some large things before there.
Right. So we do have quite a bit of work with the federal government in Guam and that work continues to be going very well. We believe we'll continue to pick up work in Guam as part of that program.
With regards to the border, there is a huge board infrastructure program that it's probably just under about $40 billion, and there's around 11 contractors or so pursuing that work, and we're one of them. We actually have 1 contract today in Southeastern Texas construction or $200 million. And we started that work last November. So there is a huge program and opportunity in front of us.
One of the things that changed is the government is looking to get that work out and awarded, we believe, midyear, so sometime around June and July. And to help with that, these contracts are getting larger than what we originally contemplated. So the risk profile is changing a little bit on those to one that's just giving us reason to be more disciplined in our pursuits and ensuring that we can not only just win the work, but be successful in delivering for ourselves and for our clients. So we'll see. What I can tell you is but we don't have any additional border infrastructure work in the guidance that we provided you today.
Our next question comes from Steven Ramsey with Thompson Research Group.
Wanted to think high level that you're tracking to your 2027 targets, did you expect CAP to be at this level when you laid those targets out? Or would you say those targets were predicated on a CAP level that was lower or higher than this? I guess I'm trying to get a sense of how CAP dependent those targets are.
Yes. I don't know if we necessarily came out and said, here's what our CAP needs to be in order to hit those '27 targets. Simply because it's a balance of bid build and best value. And obviously, the burn rates on those 2 are very different, one being a lot shorter burn of a couple of years and the best value could be up to about a 5-year burn.
In the CAP today, it's back to about 50-50 between those 2, if we think it's very healthy. So that gives us a lot of confidence, not just in our ability to hit our numbers from an organic growth rate of around 8% in 2026, but it should allow us to continue to have that growth rate into 2027. So I think the best way to answer is we feel really good about the CAP. The $7 billion is a really high-quality CAP. The margin profile of inter CAP continues to improve, and that's going to also get us to those 2027 targets. So I think our CAP is right on track to where we want to be.
Okay. That's helpful. And then I wanted to think about the CapEx, the strategic CapEx of $50 million geared towards the Materials segment. Can you talk a bit about how much of that is in the legacy Western markets, how much of that is the recently acquired Warren assets? And maybe to tag along with that, how the Warren integration is going and how that is shaping up for growth in both sales and profits within the Southeast business?
Steven, I'll start and talk a little bit about the strategic materials CapEx of $50 million, that's more heavily weighted towards the legacy business and expanding reserves and doing automation projects there and also in our acquisition from a couple of years ago with Lehman-Roberts and Memphis Stone & Gravel and doing some investment there. So -- but really more heavily weighted towards the legacy Granite business.
And then as we think about the word integration, they performed really well so far this year in the 5 months we've had them on board, and we're really excited about that and feel good about that going forward. And then the opportunity is going to present to continue to expand in the overall healthy.
Yes. Maybe I'll add a little bit to the integration. We made an investment. So we have dedicated resources and our integration team today to help with these acquisitions and Warren Paving is off to a strong start, similar to the Papich Construction and Cinderlite. So all 3 of our acquisitions last year are performing very well, outperforming where we thought they were going to be. Again, we're excited about the teams that came with those companies, the leadership that came in those companies in the markets that they're in continue to be healthy and growing. So we really look forward to having them in our full year of business this year '26.
Our next question comes from Kevin Gainey with Thompson Davis.
Great quarter, guys. Maybe if you want to dive into the project bidding opportunities and more so maybe by vertical. I'm just kind of interested in what you guys are seeing out there for mining, rail, maybe renewables water.
Sure. In general, the market is strong. It's been strong. It remains strong. I think over the last 6 months, we did more work, we cashed more work with slightly higher margins. So that's kind of high level, really good news and obviously driving a very strong CAP for us. But the public market with the IIJA is still a big part of our business, around 85% or more today. And so I think that's or reflection of really strong IIJA and public funding. We see mining continue to be strong, whether it's our involvement on the processed water side or actually just doing work for the miners on-site development side of things.
Rail is an opportunity. We continue to see intermodal opportunities in our future, and hopefully, we'll continue to capture some of those that could maybe shift things back a little bit more weighted towards private than public as an overall company. Renewable stays strong. We're seeing solar projects continue to come out, and we continue to pursue them. And I think we're to continue to grow that part of our segment in construction in the next year or 2.
So I think, all in all, we feel really good about the market. We don't participate a whole lot in the residential market, but the markets that we are in the private side outside of that continue to be really strong. I would say we're starting to look a little bit harder in some of the data center work we do these data center projects up in the Pacific Northwest. Nevada, today, we're pursuing some projects outside of those markets down into Texas and even in Ohio. So hopefully there's some new opportunities for us that we can capture in the future here.
And then as we sit here and we think about the $7 billion CAP, do you guys have any concerns operationally or from maybe whether it's labor or equipment or anything like that, that could called an issue in executing on the project pipeline?
Not at all. Yes. That $7 billion of CAP, again, half of that is best value, half of its bid build. So the progression of that work is seeing a very a little bit. Historically, we've been as high as if you look at burning off our contract backlog in any given year, close to 50% of our CAP that this year is going to be closer to just over 40% of our CAP.
So we don't have any SKC concerns at all in that regard.
That sounds good. And then maybe just one more, just on the EBITDA guidance for margins. Would it take from to be able to get to the high end of that range? And maybe if you could talk about the low end as well.
Well, in any given year, there's a few factors. Obviously, we talked before about weather Q1, Q4, weather can always be an opportunity or it can be a hindrance for us. So far in Q1, it's been okay. There were some big weather issues in the Southeast. As we all know earlier this year, we don't think that's going to impact our ability to hit our guidance will obviously out the rest of this quarter shakes out as well as Q4. We still have to win and actually bid build some of the work that we're going to need this year to get our revenue numbers. So it's always a risk in the first half of the year actually capturing that work and getting started on that work.
And then execution, that's an opportunity for us in a risk as well. We have to perform. But I think today, our operational excellence is at a really high level. And it's a very different business than what we were several years ago. And I see execution as more of an opportunity today than the risk. We tend to outperform our projects more than we underperform today.
And then there's some unknown, unknown. So we'll have to see if any of those show up. But I feel as though the things that we control, we're in really good shape, and this should be a really nice year for us.
Our next question comes from Michael Dudas with Vertical Research Partners.
Is the best value practice backlog getting close to 50%, very helpful. And you mentioned in your prepared remarks, other states are aging in those types of contracts. Maybe you could share a little bit more what -- how much of a percentage of your backlog would that type of contract be?
And given how it's allocated and led throughout the process because of its building, is that going to provide some more project or award opportunities or revenue opportunities a little longer in the cycle, given that's been built up so high and that could give some more visibility to later this year into next year and beyond because of how big and how large that part of that lever...
Yes. So maybe you're breaking up a little bit. Let me -- I think I can answer the question based on what I think you said there, Mike. But if I get it wrong, let me know.
The questions come up before around what's the right balance between best value and bid build. And I don't think we necessarily know the answer to. I think we like what we have today is that 50-50 feels pretty good. And to your point, is more states pass legislation to allow CMGC or CMAR or progressive design build, we couldn't see that increase. And I think that's okay. It allows us to do some more complex larger contracts in a derisked manner, and we tend to perform very well on those.
So I think that if that progression happens, that would be a good thing for us. I think it is the future of contracting is to be more collaborative to be partners with our clients, and it really fits us well as we have a whole market strategy. So we'd like to know the customers that we're working for and having the resources to ensure that we can deliver these projects for them the way that we both would expect us to. So if it does increase, that's a good thing. I think another good thing about our CAP being about 50% of best value, it gives us some insight into the future.
And so we know that we're going to progress through a portion of that work this year, but it gives us confidence as we start working towards those 2027 numbers and beyond. So I think we feel really good about our CAP today, and we'll see what happens in terms of the best value over time.
Yes, that's perfect. And my follow-up is on the material side, since your reorganization of the business, certainly, the pricing and volumes have been quite good, organic and some of your acquisitions. How do you feel you are relative to pricing 2 years later with this change relative to the market? Is there still upside relative to market in certain regions? And what are you anticipating or budgeting for aggregate and asphalt pricing generally for 2026?
Yes. in 2026, I'll start with the pricing first, probably mid-single-digit price improvements on the ag side and more single digit on the asphalt. Every market is different. We look at every project every market uniquely and discretely. And so I think that there is still opportunities. I think our team consistently looks at that. And one of the things we did with reorg a couple of years ago as we bring some of that the sales strategy and feedback we're up to a higher level. And so we can look at things a little bit more broad and ensure that we're looking at things without maybe emotion. So I think still work to be done. I think our teams have done fantastic job. I'm impressed with what they've done. They've obviously unlocked a tremendous amount of value in our materials business, but I think there's still some more to do.
In the 2027 targets we've talked about another 3% or better cash gross profit over the next 2 years. So that's -- we expect to continue to see that this year -- that's contributing to our EBITDA margin expansion this year. And so I think we're right on track with all that.
And just quick follow-up on your -- and what about your cost, what you're budgeting in the materials business on a percentage basis relative to the pricing you're sharing?
Well, we've done a really, really nice job in legacy business, keeping costs under control. I think that's one of the real highlights that our team is cost for the year-over-year actually been flat. And in last 2 years. So I think the automation efforts we put in place, the standardization of our materials playbook. I think all that is paying off for us as well. Obviously, there are some cost inputs, some of the variable costs that will go up with inflation. But all in all, last year, mix adjusted, I think we ended up close to about 8%. I think net price increase.
On a net 8% price increase over, Yes. I appreciate it Kyle.
Our final question comes from Adam Bubes with Goldman Sachs.
Can you help us think through the '26 versus 2025 margin outlook? I think the guide is just over 50 basis points of margin expansion at the midpoint. How much of that margin expansion is coming from price versus better execution versus -- I know you have some favorable M&A rollover and then what are some of the offsets? I think you had a favorable claim last year. It looks like maybe slightly outsized equipment sales this year that you could be lapping just trying to think through the puts and takes.
Yes. Yes. I think the easiest way to look at it is we have been talking about a 1% construction PAUSE margin improvement over the next 2 years and split really between '26 and '27. So it's around 50 basis points improvement in our construction margins. materials. We've been talking about at least 3% over the next 2 years. So about 1.5% each year. So on a weighted average basis, that's around 20 basis points. So you put the 2 together, it's around a 70 basis point improvement between construction and materials.
As Staci mentioned in her remarks, there's about a 50 basis point improvement on SG&A. So it's about 120 basis point improvement in margin. But then you have to net out the things you talked about. So we have some claim recoveries we have PAUSE a little bit larger gain on sale. So that adds up to about a 50 basis point improvement, if that answers that question. I think the thing to think about is to get to the midpoint of 2027 EBITDA margin guidance, it's about a 100 basis point improvement from here. So we're on track with where we thought we'd be this year and right on track to get into that midpoint of our EBITDA margin in 2027.
Terrific. And then can you just talk about -- it sounds like the M&A pipeline is still pretty robust. What's the range of outcomes that you're contemplating for M&A in 2026 and -- can you just talk about how you view M&A in context of leverage as well if there are larger opportunities out there? Would you feel comfortable maybe above the leverage target of 2.5 or nothing of size that would really move the needle in the medium term on that front?
Well, as I mentioned previously, all 3 of the recent transactions have gone very well. So that gives us a lot of confidence as we move forward and look to do more deals. We've invested in record development team, which has been great, so we can really be through a whole lot of opportunities that come our way. We can also self-source a lot of our deals. So I do expect and we expect to get several things done this year.
I think from a leverage perspective, we are still targeting that 2.5x net debt if there was something larger that came out, you'd probably go up from there with a plan obviously to come back down. But I think that leverage kind of still holds. And yes, we're busy. I think our team is busy. I hope that we come back sometime in Q2 and provide you with some sort of update there.
This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Kyle Larkin for any closing remarks.
Okay. Well, thank you for joining the call today. As always, we want to thank our teams for everything they did to make 2025 such a success. Most importantly, we would like to thank our teams for making 2025 our safest year yet. We are an industry leader in safety, and we expect to get even better in 2026.
Thank you for joining the call. In the interest of Granite, we look forward to speaking with you all soon.
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
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Granite Construction Incorporated — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
Granite Construction Incorporated — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning. My name is Steve, and I'll be your conference facilitator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Granite Construction Inc. 2025 Third Quarter Conference Call. This call is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to Vice President of Investor Relations, Mike Barker.
Good morning and thank you for joining us. I'm pleased to be here today with President and Chief Executive Officer, Kyle Larkin; and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Staci Woolsey. Please note that today's earnings presentation will be available on the Events and Presentations page of our Investor Relations website. We begin today with a brief discussion regarding forward-looking statements and non-GAAP measures. Some of the discussion today may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements are estimates reflecting the current expectations and best judgment of senior management regarding future events, occurrences, opportunities, targets, growth demand, strategic plans, circumstances, activities, performance, shareholder value, outcomes, outlook, guidance, objectives, committed and awarded projects or CAP and results. Actual results could differ materially from statements made today.
Please refer to Granite's most recent 10-K and 10-Q filings for a more complete description of risk factors that could affect these forward-looking statements. The company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements except as required by law. Certain non-GAAP measures may be discussed during today's call and from time to time by the company's executives. These include, but are not limited to, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share and cash growth problem. The required disclosures regarding our non-GAAP measures are included as part of our earnings press releases and in company presentations, which are available on our website, graniteconstruction.com under Investor Relations.
Now I'd like to turn the call over to Kyle Larkin.
Good morning. Before turning to our third quarter results, I wanted to highlight our most recent acquisition, Cinderlite, discuss how it aligns with our broader investment strategy and our commitment to deploying capital in ways to support growth and enhance shareholder value. In 2022, we introduced an investment framework that is designed to guide our investment decision-making from how we allocate CapEx to M&A and help drive margins and revenue growth across our existing businesses. This investment framework is anchored by 2 pillars, support and strengthen and expand and transform. When we are assessing investments that are designed to support and strengthen our business, we are focusing on our growth competencies and our home markets. These types of investments include automation projects, new plants, aggregate reserves and bolt-on acquisitions that complement our vertically-integrated model. Since launching this framework, we relied on it to assess and ultimately acquire a number of bolt-on acquisitions to support our strategy.
In 2023, we acquired the Brunswick Canyon Court, an asphalt plant in Carson City Nova. This added 17 million tons of reserves and expanded our vertically integrated footprint in Northern Nevada. We then acquired Coast Mountain Resources in British Columbia, introducing the potential to barge 40 million tons of high-quality reserves salt to support our Pacific Northwest operations. This year, we added Papich Construction to bolster our California operations while also adding 40 million tons of reserves. Under the expanded transform pillar over the last 2 years, we've applied our investment framework as we build out our Southeastern platform with the acquisitions of Waymon Roberts, Memphis Stone & Gravel, Dickerson and Bowen and just recently at the beginning of the third quarter, Warren Paving. We are excited about our Southeastern platform. It is a high-quality and profitable vertically-integrated business with numerous opportunities for growth and further expansion.
We expect to grow the platform organically with targeted investments to expand its distribution network, perhaps to the addition of more aggregate yards who by purchasing other strategic assets that will bring further capabilities to the platform. We also expect to build upon the Southeastern platform with M&A that will expand our footprint into new geographies and enable us to leverage the high-quality areas and distribution network of Warren Paving. Most recently, in early October, we announced our newest acquisition of Cinderlite, a well-established construction materials, landscape supply and transportation company based in Carston City, Nevada. Cinderlite operates 5 aggregate quarries and 1 recycling yard and its operations are supported by a fleet of trucks and drivers. The acquisition complements our existing operations in Northern Nevada and expands our reach in a high-growth region. The acquisition adds approximately 100 million tons of aggregate reserves and an annual production volume at 975,000 tons, significantly enhancing our material reserve base in the area. These acquisitions reflect our disciplined approach to M&A, targeting high-quality material focused businesses that strengthen our vertically-integrated model and support long-term growth in line with our 2027 financial targets.
Since 2021, we have more than doubled our average reserves to a current total of approximately 2.1 billion tons for the full year of our acquisitions. We have increased aggregate production to approximately 25 million tons from 16 million tons in 2021. These investments have allowed us to increase Materials segment cash gross profit margin from 18% in fiscal year 2022 to 29% through the first 9 months of 2025. The progress has been tremendous, and we are excited to see materials become a larger component of our business. We continue to evaluate bolt-on opportunities to complement our operations and unlock synergies. Looking ahead, we'll also continue to evaluate investment opportunities to allow us to expand and transform our business by entering new geographies and building new very integrated platforms. We believe our disciplined approach to growth, grounded in our investment framework and supplemented with our operational excellence positions Granite to deliver consistent profitability and sustainable value creation for years to come.
Now let's discuss our third quarter results, starting with the Materials segment. The Materials segment delivered an exceptional quarter, impressive growth on both the top and bottom line of our legacy business was bolstered by the inclusion of Warren Paving and Papich Construction for the last 2 months of the quarter. As I talk with our teams, I am encouraged that demand remains strong, led by the public market. I believe this environment should support volume growth both in aggregate and asphalt in the 2026 with orders as at the end of the third quarter, outpacing the prior year. Our Materials business has shown strong improvement in a relatively short period of time following our realignment to place materials experts and charge and materials business and centralized management functions, such as sales and quality control. We have made tremendous progress, but there's more to do to grow revenue and improve profitability in the segment from capital projects, including investments in aggregate plant automation and aggregate and asphalt plant efficiency to bolt-on acquisitions like Cinderlite to implementation of value-enhancing pricing across our geographies, I believe our materials business will continue to transform over the upcoming quarters and years.
Now let's move to the Construction segment. We had another strong quarter with gains in revenue, gross profit and CAP. We ended the quarter with record high CAP and entered it with a new record high cap of $6.3 billion despite the third quarter being our highest revenue current quarter. This underscores both the strength of the market and the talent of our project pursuit teams. We remain focused on best value projects, which now represent a significant portion of our cap. These projects allow us to collaborate with owners currently in the process, identify and mitigate risk and deliver work more efficiently. Best high delivery methods like construction manager, a general contractor or progressive design build are especially effective on complex projects. Our early involvement supports better planning, risk management and cost control. Larger best value projects for open broken into smaller work packages as they are collaboratively reviewed through workshops, allowing for more informed construction of the projects. These projects are generally completed faster and with significantly fewer claims than traditional delivery methods. While the timing of the construction portion of the best value projects can be difficult to predict, we've constructed more than 90 of them, and our confidence in the benefits of Best Value contracting continues to grow.
In the third quarter, we had a number of projects ramping up, and I believe we should see revenue accelerate in the fourth quarter and into 2026 as these projects move forward. This continues to be the strongest market I have seen in my career. I believe we are positioned to grow our cat portfolio and increase bid day margins in the fourth quarter and in 2026. With this market, I expect to achieve our organic growth targets of 6% to 8% through 2027.
Now I'll turn it over to Staci to review our financial performance for the quarter.
Thanks, Kyle. We had an outstanding third quarter. Revenue increased $158 million or 12%. Gross profit increased $58 million or 28%. Adjusted net income improved $33 million or 36%. Adjusted EBITDA improved $67 million or 45%, and we ended the third quarter with year-to-date operating cash flow of $290 million. In the Construction segment, revenue increased $82 million or 8% year-over-year to $1.2 billion, driven by the recently acquired Papich Construction and Warren Paving businesses and our record cap entering the quarter.
Construction segment gross profit improved $22 million to $192 million with a gross profit margin of 17%. This 70 basis point increase is largely due to improved execution and performance across our higher-quality project portfolio. In the Materials segment, we continue to realize year-over-year cash gross profit margin improvement. In the third quarter, aggregate and asphalt volumes increased 26% and 14%, respectively, over last year, and the newly acquired companies added 1.4 million tons of aggregates and 177,000 tonnes of asphalt. The public market environment drove demand and supported price increases in both aggregates and asphalt. The Southeastern platform, including Warren paving, performed better than expected with pricing and volumes leading to a significant increase in not margin in the quarter year-over-year.
Through the third quarter, margin increases at the aggregates, asphalt and segment level are all ahead of 2025 expectations. We believe there are opportunities to continue to significantly expand the South East platform by leveraging Warren Paving distribution network and driving further gains in margin. We plan to execute on these opportunities, both through strategic CapEx and through acquisitions. In addition, in our Western footprint, we expect to continue to strengthen our materials segment and vertically integrated businesses through bolt-on transactions, such as the recently acquired Cinderlite business.
Turning to cash flow. I am once again pleased by our cash generation. We generated $290 million of operating cash flow through the first 9 months of the year. Historically, the third and fourth quarters are when we have seen the most cash generation as our teams are fully mobilized to project sites and working hard to progress projects before year-end. As expected, the third quarter follows this pattern, and I expect cash generation will also be strong in the fourth quarter, allowing us to surpass our operating cash flow target of 9% of revenue for the year. As of the end of Q3, cash and marketable securities were $617 million, and we had $1.3 billion of debt outstanding. With our cash and marketable securities, revolver availability of $580 million and strong cash flow generation, we remain in a great position to act on future M&A opportunities that may either bolt-on to an existing home market or further expand our geographic footprint. While we will continue to be selective in our pursuits, I expect to achieve our goal of completing several M&A transactions each year. Now let's discuss our guidance for the rest of the year.
As we stated previously, we expected an acceleration of revenue growth in the second half of the year with several projects ramping up. Some anticipated project starts shifted later into the second half of the year. And as a result, we are revising our annual revenue target to a range of $4.35 billion to $4.45 billion. This target contemplates a busy fourth quarter with increased organic growth, which will position us well for 2026. In addition, due to our strong performance through Q3 and work ahead of us in Q4, we are increasing our adjusted EBITDA margin guidance to a range of 11.5% to 12.5%. Finally, we expect CapEx this year to be approximately $130 million. On a long-term basis, we believe approximately 3% of revenue remains an appropriate expectation for our annual CapEx. Our annual guidance for SG&A as a percent of revenue of 9% and adjusted effective tax rate in the mid-20s are unchanged.
Now I'll turn it back over to Kyle.
Thanks, Staci. I'll close with the following points. Our third quarter continued to demonstrate the strength of our people, the earning power of our strategic plan and our vertically integrated model. We continue to grow a cap, fueled by the public market to federal, state and local levels. As I look at the bidding opportunities ahead of us over the fourth quarter and next 6 months, I believe we have excellent opportunities skilled pursuit teams, improving relationships with our clients to continue to grow CAP and raise margins. While we have some work shift to the right, the quality of the work in our cat portfolio as well as the opportunities ahead of us, only strengthens my belief in being able to meet our growth and margin expectations in our 2027 guidance.
Both our Construction and Materials segments are operating at a high level and expect further gains in the years ahead. The recent acquisitions of Warren Paving, Papich Construction and now Cinderlite demonstrate our commitment to execute M&A to both strengthen our existing markets and to expand into new markets. We have the financial capacity to act on M&A opportunities that should continue to drive cash flows and build our footprint. And my expectation is that we will continue to complete several acquisitions annually in years to come. Finally, cash and cash generation remains a primary focus throughout the company. As in 2024, we are on track to deliver operating cash flows in excess of our target for 2025 and continue to drive significant shareholder value.
Operator, I will now turn it back to you for questions.
[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Brent Thielman with D.A. Davidson.
2. Question Answer
Yes, maybe you could just [indiscernible] the first [indiscernible] you sound pretty positive continue [indiscernible] opportunity.
I'm sorry, Brent, your voice is not audible. Could you please come again?
Yes. Can you hear me now?
Yes, perfect.
Okay. Sorry for that. Yes, Kyle, just on the strength of CAP, maybe you could talk about the sources that you're seeing there and it sounds like bidding opportunities are pretty fortuitous over the next several months, maybe quarters. Where do you see that coming from as you sit here today?
Well, I'd say the overall market remains very strong. I think it's been that way now for a while. I think it's supported by the IIJA in our bio market. So we've seen that consistently now for a few years where we're just bidding more work procuring our work and the margins associated with that work continues to improve. I think that's one of the drivers behind our margin expansion in the quarter. I think our team is just doing a great job of bidding the right projects to and getting the right projects into CAP. I think we see that continuing. We expect our CAP balance to continue to grow in the balance of the year. And so for us to see a sizable increase in Q3. Again, it's our biggest burn revenue quarter. based on low bids that we have today, some selections, depending on the timing of the awards, we expect to see our CAP balance continue to grow again nicely in the fourth quarter. So the market is really strong in all our geographies. I would say a reminder, the IIJA will condo see spend beyond its expiration in 2026. We checked in with Arc of the American Road Transportation Builders Association. And right now, is like the send to date that the IIJA is around 50%. I guess there will continue to be opportunities in the marketplace and beyond its expiration next September. So yes, the markets are healthy, and we think we're going to continue to build a CAP.
Okay. And then I guess, just shorter term in nature, but maybe what specifically is limited some of the conversion of this cap into revenue and you sound feel confident in acceleration here in fourth quarter, maybe just speak on what you've seen so far?
Yes. Yes. We did speak on the last call about acceleration in the back half of the year. It is more weighted to Q4 than Q3. And Q4, we're looking at around an 8% organic growth rate in the quarter. It is a lot stronger than what we've seen certainly so far this year. And with the CAP that we have in place, we think that 8% growth rate organically is going to continue into 2026. So although we're not necessarily giving guidance yet for next year, but I think the way we're looking at it is a growth rate of 8% is pretty realistic as we go into the fourth quarter and into 2026.
The next question comes from Steven Ramsey with Thompson Research Group.
Wanted to examine the guidance a little bit further reflecting the better EBITDA margin. You called out materials orders and high-quality project portfolio being the drivers of that. Can you talk about the balance of which of these 2 factors is the greater driver for the margin outlook? And given some of the work maybe has pushed out to next year, I would assume this bodes well for margins in 2026 as well.
Yes. Yes, that's right. And if you go back to earlier this year, we did expect this year to see margin expansion in both our construction and our Materials segments. And we saw about 1% order in construction between '25, and we're trending ahead of that today. So our teams are just doing a really nice job getting the right work and executing at a high level on that work. And then we had talked before about a 3% margin expansion in our materials business. and we're trending a little bit ahead of that product level. We're sitting right around 4%. So we're well ahead of where we thought we were going to be in 2025 based on margin expansion expectations. So that gives us a lot of confidence as we bridge towards 2027. So we have about 1.5% or so of margin expansion from an EBITDA perspective to get to the midpoint of that 13.5% in 2027. I would say we see about 1% still coming from construction. Again, getting strong CAP, getting more margin on bid day and then really focus on operational excellence as we execute on those contracts. And we still believe there's another 3% or better margin expansion in our Materials segment. And of course, as we execute on these strategies within pricing, automation and just performing at a higher level of Materials business by leveraging on [indiscernible] playbook, we think that's going to be a -- and when our teams minable do so far in 2025 is right on, again, a little bit better, which gives us a lot of confidence that we're going to execute over the next 2 years towards that midpoint of 13.5%.
That's great to hear. Also wanted to stay [indiscernible] on the guidance, the operation -- cash flow from operations, that is and the lower CapEx combination. First off, what is driving the upside to operating cash flow. And then when you think about reducing CapEx on a dollar basis, even with a larger base of assets, particularly more material assets from Warren? Maybe share some on how you are adjusting the CapEx outlook for this year and the go-forward CapEx outlook, if I understand being lowered as a percentage of revenue? .
Yes. Steven, I'll talk a little bit about the operating cash flow guidance first. We were able to achieve some claim settlements earlier this year and have some really good collections. And along with our staying operating cash flow just from our current operations, we've had -- we've been able to achieve higher than our target of 9%. And we think that will push us above the 9% target there. When we talk about CapEx. So we did have -- our original guidance was in the range of about, I think, $140 million to $160 million, which was a bit above the 3% target we talked about in capital allocation, and that included some strategic materials that the timing of that sometimes just shift and also being very diligent and vigilant in looking at what types of investments we're making. And so some of that has shifted probably to next year. And so we were able to lower that CapEx guidance to about $130 million. That does include the new acquisitions of Warren Paving and Papich construction. So even considering those going forward, we still feel like about 3% is the right target. And occasionally, there will be some one-off things that are a little bit larger as we look at continuing to increase our material reserves and the things like that.
The next question comes from Michael Dudas with Vertical Research Partners.
Kyle, share some observations you've had Warren and Papich in for about 2 months -- I guess, 3 months now since the close, how do you like the aggregates on the river there, the opportunities that Warren provides you? And what are you seeing in their operations relative to best practice to what you could do through [indiscernible] and is that really -- is that could be a very good platform for you to focus on some of these forward integration and expansions in that market because it seems like there's a lot of demand and opportunity, given that your new found in strength conditioning and not only in the construction but the material side.
Yes. Thanks, Mike. It's a great question. And we're excited about where we're at with Warren and Papich I think the integration so far has gone very well. And both of those businesses I think with warrant paving, we're excited because there's tremendous opportunities in that marketplace. And today, they're already exceeding the deal model in the first 2 months. And I think one of the things that we're seeing down in the Southeast is really, really strong aggregate demand. So it's a significant private investment that we was already taking place in the Southeast, that's proving to be the case. And there's strong demand associated with data center infrastructure improvements and expansion and development. So we're already looking at ways that we can meet that demand. Now we have an extremely talented team at Warren Paving, and I get excited and we all get excited working with them because they have lots of ideas on how they can expand that business, increase production, expand their distribution network with yard managing costs and increasing internal sales. So we're here to figure out as we can be for them to those ends. And so we remain really excited about that opportunity and how we can best support and grow other business.
I appreciate that. My follow-up is, Kyle, when you think about your best value -- or your CAP, you've really emphasized over the past several years, you talk about the timing of the preconstruction, construction design and full construction. Where are we in that cycle from say the -- that the contracts that you negotiated 3 years ago are they to the point where we could see some more conversion in construction? Could that be a tailwind for conversion for reveal growth in the next couple of years? And how does that play out as we think about in some of the organic targets that you've put forth for the next couple of years?
Yes. I think that means a good point. If you look at certainly where we are in 2025, that meaningful original guidance had our organic growth rate somewhere around that 6%. We're going to come in just underneath that. And next year, we're already seeing up towards that 8%, as I mentioned previously. Some of that is coming from the conversion of that cap and those best value projects. It can take some time to convert from the preconstruction contract into the construction contract. I know there's a few contracts that we'll be converting into construction contracts for 2026. And so that will help drive up that organic growth. So it's always hard to predict the timing of these things, sims these projects that are best value have some challenges. And that's why they're looking for a partner like us to come in and help them navigate some of those challenges. Some can stakeholders. They're working with. It could be a city and there could be a county, it could be a railroad issue. And sometimes that reconstruction services can take more than the typical 2 years that we've talked about. There's actually a couple of contracts that we're looking at today. We've been in preconstruction for 4 and 5 years. So it can take a while to navigate through all those issues as we partner with our clients. And so I think that's going to help drive up that organic revenue growth in '26 and beyond.
The next question comes from Kevin Gainey with Thompson Davis.
It's a good quarter. Maybe we can start with the guide and how you guys are thinking about both at the top and the bottom line from kind of the low end to the high end and what it would take to get to each?
For overall guidance, at this point, we feel pretty good about where we're at [indiscernible] to Q3 now, and we got our final on Q4. I think the challenge for us and the opportunity for us in the fourth quarter always comes down to others. I think that's one of the things that they can help us or hurt us and we'll have to see how things shake out for the full quarter. So far in October, the weather has held and in support of what we're trying to do. I think it's just going to continue strong execution by our teams and operations and certainly a lot of momentum to the first 3 quarters of performing at a high level. So we expect that to continue as well. So I think really, at this point in time, Kevin is going to come down to web. .
That's always the tricky part with Q4.
Yes, it is.
And then -- go ahead.
No, I'm turning back to you, Kevin.
Maybe if we can talk about the organic materials segment and how that performed in the quarter? And how you're taking what you've got with Warren and how you might apply that there to maybe catch them up from like the standpoint of pricing and such any best practice there, too?
Yes. So far, we're actually pleased with our Materials segment in the quarter and the full year, as I mentioned earlier about the margin expansion. They've done a really nice job. Our teams have done a really as job expanding margins, just on track, a little bit ahead of where we thought we're going to be executing on that strategy, again, around pricing and the automation efforts and generic materials playbook. But we've also seen some nice volume increases. So we see mid-single-digit volume increases both on aggregate and asphalt. We expect it to be flat, slightly up and it turns out where we're going to be a little bit up in both. And it's also really nice to see that the orders are already up so far in Q3 and where we were certainly last year at the time. I think these are pointing to continued volume growth in our Materials segment into 2026. So that's really good news. And hopefully, we'll see our private market starts to come back a little bit stronger in '26 and that we continue to drive decreased volumes in the year. So I think we also saw that our pricing decreases helped. So we saw some really nice kind of mid-upper single-digit price increases in 2025. We expect to see kind of mid-single-digit price increases in 2026. And of course, we're working closely with Warren. We're working closer with Papich. And we're -- we collect the team trying to figure out how we can leverage those, those same things, pricing, how we can automate some of those facilities how we can leverage our materials playbook and learn from each other just continue to get better. And that's going to allow us to get the additional 3% gross profit margin in our Materials business, including Warren, including Papich to 2027.
That was the last question. This concludes the question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Kyle Larkin for any closing remarks.
Okay. Well, thank you for joining the call today. As always, we want to thank all of our employees for the work they do every day. I would also like to take this opportunity to welcome our newest team members from Cinderlite. We're excited to have you on the team and look forward to building that together. Thank you for joining the call and your interest in Granite. We look forward to speaking with you all soon.
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
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Granite Construction Incorporated — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
Granite Construction Incorporated — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning. My name is Steve, and I'll be your conference facilitator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Granite Construction Inc. 2025 Second Quarter Conference Call. This call is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to the Vice President of Investor Relations, Mike Barker.
Good morning, and thank you for joining us. I'm pleased to be here today with President and Chief Executive Officer, Kyle Larkin, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Staci Woolsey. Please note that today's earnings presentation will be available on the Events and Presentations page of our Investor Relations website. We begin today with a brief discussion regarding forward-looking statements and non-GAAP measures. Some of the discussion today may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are estimates reflecting the current expectations and best judgment of senior management regarding the future events, occurrences, opportunities, targets, growth, demand, strategic plans, circumstances, activities, performance, shareholder value, outcomes, outlook, guidance, objectives, committed and awarded projects or CAP and results.
Actual results could differ materially from statements made today. Please refer to Granite's most recent 10-K and 10-Q filings for a more complete description of risk factors that could affect these forward-looking statements. The company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Certain non-GAAP measures may be discussed during today's call and from time to time by the company's executives. These include, but are not limited to, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share and cash gross profit. The required disclosures regarding our non-GAAP measures are included as part of our earnings press releases and in company presentations, which are available on our website, graniteconstruction.com under Investor Relations. Now I would like to turn the call over to Kyle Larkin.
Good morning, and thank you for joining us. Before we discuss our second quarter results, I'd like to talk about the recently announced acquisitions of Warren Paving and Papich Construction. These transactions are an exciting step forward for Granite as we continue to execute on our strategic plan. The strategic plan started with a focus on raising construction margins and driving organic growth by selecting the right projects in the right markets with the right owners while standardizing execution practices across the business.
We also revisited our capital deployment and shifted strategic investments to support our materials business as we work to maximize the benefits of our vertically integrated business model. Our strategy is working. Both our Construction and Materials businesses are seeing significantly higher margins, which in turn, are driving strong cash generation. As we progress with our construction and materials strategy, we are continuing to grow and strengthen the company with M&A. We are using M&A to support, strengthen and expand our home markets into new geographies.
Over the last year, we have built out our corporate development team with the expectation that we will be building our company through M&A. We have also been putting a lot of work into our integration framework, and we are prepared to efficiently integrate these companies into our organization. We will continue to maintain a disciplined and targeted approach to M&A, only pursuing those targets that support our strategic plan. We remain committed to our vertical integration strategy with target companies being primarily materials focused, both within our current footprint and in new attractive geographies.
The deals announced this week will add significant resources to our Southeast platform with a large supply of high-quality aggregates on the Mississippi River and will also strengthen our Central California operations by adding a leading vertically integrated contractor to our business portfolio. With a combined transaction price of $710 million, the acquisitions are expected to annually contribute approximately $425 million of revenue with an approximate adjusted EBITDA margin of 18%. The acquisition should provide a significant uplift to the Materials segment by increasing annual aggregate volumes by approximately 5 million tons or 27% and increasing aggregate reserves and resources by more than 440 million tons or approximately 30%.
The acquisitions are expected to be immediately accretive to adjusted EBITDA margin with an annual uplift of approximately 60 basis points, driven by the increased aggregate exposure. Now I will discuss each acquisition starting with a new addition to the Southeast platform. Warren Paving which owns the Slats Lucas quarry is a premier producer of construction materials and provider of construction services in Mississippi and the Gulf Coast regions of Louisiana and Alabama, and is a great addition to our Southeast platform. The Slats Lucas Quarry is strategically located on the Cumberland River, a tributary the Mississippi and has an estimated 400 million tons of very-high-quality aggregate reserves and resources.
Utilizing a distribution network of approximately 170 owned and leased barges and 11 aggregate yards, Warren Paving sells aggregates, both internally, supplying its own asphalt plants and externally. I'm excited not only because we are adding such a high-performing business to our Southeast platform, but also because of the future growth opportunities provided by the addition of Warren Paving. The combination of these high-quality aggregates and Warren Paving's logistics expertise should allow us to supply materials to certain Lehman-Roberts and Dickerson & Bowen asphalt plants and positions us to expand the distribution network as we continue to grow our Southeast platform.
Investment in and further growth of the distribution network, in addition to building out additional outlets for the aggregates along the Mississippi River system should have a compounding impact on the profitability of the Southeast platform by revenue and associated gross profit while driving increases in volumes and margin. We are actively evaluating opportunities to continue to build upon the platform and I look forward to sharing progress that we make on our strategic plan in the coming quarters. With the acquisition of Warren Paving, the Southeast platform has grown to be a more significant component of Granite. We are excited by the opportunities to continue that growth.
The market from Memphis through Mississippi and into Louisiana is growing in terms of public funding and private investment. We view the region as a historically underfunded area. But recently, the Mississippi and Louisiana state legislatures have recognized the need for infrastructure investment and are working on initiatives that should support future growth. In addition to the expected continued increase in public funds, we believe private investment will ramp up in the region. Whether through data centers or other large commercial developments, the region is attractive due to affordable lane, clinical water and electricity and labor availability.
A number of large developments have begun in Mississippi, and we expect this trend to continue. Throughout Granite's history, we have found success by investing in markets that were historically underfunded, but growing and expanding. We believe this region aligns well with that formula, and we are excited to be part of that growth. Now let's move on to our acquisition in California. Papich Construction is a leading producer of aggregates and asphalt in California Central Coast and Central Valley and has expertise in infrastructure projects across the public and private sectors.
The addition of more than 40 million tons of aggregate reserves and resources right across the market is complementary to Granite's current operations in the area. With the combined footprint, we will be better positioned to serve the market in aggregate and asphalt sales as well as construction projects. The addition of Papich Construction is a great example of executing on our strategy of strengthening existing home markets with bolt-ons that will enhance our vertical integration in our home market that we know well.
Looking forward, I believe that M&A will be a significant component of our growth. We are focused on generating cash while being prudent with CapEx, resulting in strong free cash flow, whether it is through proactive outreach by our teams for bank-led auction processes, there is a robust lifting of active M&A opportunities ahead of us. While we will continue to be selective in the coming quarters, I believe we will continue to execute on transactions that will further strengthen our national footprint.
Now let's discuss our strong second quarter results, starting with the Materials segment. Our Materials business completed another exceptional quarter. The strong public market environment is continuing to drive growth, as has been the case in previous quarters and private market levels relatively unchanged. We continue to execute on our strategic plan and we remain focused on continuing to raise the bar across all of our businesses. Part of our strategy involved restructuring our operational leadership to place our materials experts in charge of our Materials business and centralized management functions, such as sales and quality control.
This realignment is helping us grow our materials margins. We're also investing in capital improvement projects such as aggregate plant automation to drive efficiency and reduce production costs, and we are promoting best practices across all of our operations through the implementation of our materials playbook. These efforts are driving increases in volumes and prices per ton on aggregates and asphalt as we work to increase our margin. I'm proud of the accomplishments of the materials team and of our performance this quarter. We have a long runway of opportunities to capture additional potential gains in profitability in the business for the coming quarters and years.
Now let's move to the Construction segment. During the quarter, our SME teams did a great job capitalizing on the robust bidding environment by winning a number of high-quality projects that drove our CAP to a new record high of $6.1 billion. The new projects span across our footprint, including Nevada, Utah, California and Alaska. In California, our largest market, the budget for the 2025-2026 fiscal year was finalized during Q2. Transportation funding for the upcoming fiscal year remains strong with the key components of the transportation budget, capital outlay projects and local assistance, increasing budget allocations 9% over the fiscal year ended June 2025.
In California and across our footprint, we continue to see a healthy boost of project bidding opportunities in both the public and private markets. Based on these encouraging signs, we believe we will continue to see CAP increase over the next several quarters. I'm pleased with the segment performance during the quarter. Revenue during the quarter was strong, and we expect revenue growth to accelerate in the second half of the year as projects progress. In addition, I believe we are on track to achieve our gross margin expansion expectations of greater than 1% during 2025. Through the first half of 2025, we are seeing the benefits of the steps we have implemented to improve project performance and expect further gains in the Construction segment in the future. Now I'll turn it over to Staci to review our financial performance for the quarter.
Thanks, Kyle. We had an outstanding second quarter and first half of 2025. In the second quarter, revenue increased $43 million or 4%. Gross profit increased $34 million or 21%. Adjusted net income improved $9 million or 12%, adjusted EBITDA improved $22 million or 17% and we ended the second quarter with year-to-date operating cash flow of $5 million, which is on track for our 2025 target. In the Construction segment, revenue increased $19 million or 2% year-over-year to $937 million, driven by the recently acquired Dickerson & Bowen and the strong CAP we are working through across the company. Heading into the third quarter with a record CAP balance, I believe we are on track to meet our revenue guidance for the year.
Construction segment gross profit improved $18 million to $154 million with a gross profit margin of 16%. This 170 basis point increase is largely due to improved execution and performance across our higher-quality project portfolio as well as increased claim settlement recognition year-over-year. In the first half of 2025, our cap has increased approximately $800 million from a 2024 year-end balance of $5.3 billion. We continue to see CAP expand in our public markets across the company as we capitalize on opportunities at the federal, state and local levels.
In the Materials segment, we continue to realize year-over-year cash gross profit margin improvement led by our aggregates business. Year-over-year aggregate volumes increased 11% for the quarter and 13% year-to-date, driven by strong demand in our regions. These volume increases, coupled with higher aggregate prices led to improved cash gross profit margin for both the quarter and year-to-date periods compared to the prior year. In asphalt, we are also seeing volume increases and cash gross profit improvement year-over-year.
The materials business is executing on our plan to grow revenue while implementing initiatives such as automation and best practices to offset cost inflation. Now turning to cash flow and the balance sheet. We generated $5 million of operating cash flow through the first half of the year. Typically, the first half of the year is a slow period for cash flow as projects and operations ramp up. Then as we get further into the construction season, cash flow typically increases. I believe we will see this seasonal pattern this year and expect that we will achieve our operating cash flow target of 9% of revenue for the year.
As of the end of Q2, cash and marketable securities were $483 million. With the closing of the 2 transactions this week, we amended our credit facility by adding a new Term Loan A of $600 million and expanding our revolver from $350 million to $600 million, of which $10 million was drawn in conjunction with the transactions. In addition to the new term loan, we have the ability to draw another term loan of $75 million within 6 months. We also utilized $100 million of cash on hand. After accounting for the transaction, our total debt outstanding is approximately $1.35 billion.
With our expanded revolver, additional available term loans and cash flow generation, we are in a great position to act on future M&A opportunities that bolt on to a home market or further expand our geographic reach. Now let's discuss our guidance for the rest of this year and our 2027 targets. As a result of this week's acquisitions, we are increasing our annual revenue and adjusted EBITDA margin guidance for 2025. Our revised revenue range is now $4.35 billion to $4.55 billion and our adjusted EBITDA margin range is now 11.25% to 12.25%. This reflects an expected $150 million in revenue from the acquisitions for the remainder of the year as well as an uplift of 25 basis points to our adjusted EBITDA margin range. Our annual guidance for SG&A as a percent of revenue of 9%, CapEx in the range of $140 million to $160 million and adjusted effective tax rate in the mid-20s are unchanged. Through the second quarter, we have achieved a margin expansion expected in both of our segments and with our busiest month ahead of us, I believe we are on track to meet our guidance for the year.
Looking forward, we are also revisiting our 2027 financial targets with the addition of the acquisitions. Our organic revenue growth expectations are unchanged at a CAGR of 6% to 8% through 2027 as we see a robust market ahead of us that should provide for continued growth across the company. With an active deal pipeline, we believe we'll be able to complete at least 2 to 3 deals each year to strengthen and expand our home market. While the timing of any transaction is difficult to predict, we believe we have the team, market, cash generation and balance sheet to achieve this growth. Following the completion of 2 acquisitions this week, we are raising our 2027 targets for adjusted EBITDA margins, operating cash flow margin and free cash flow margin ranges by 50 basis points. Now I'll turn it back over to Kyle.
Thanks, Staci. I'll close with the following points. I'm excited by our performance in the second quarter and the first half of the year. We continue to execute on our strategic plan, and we are showing the earnings power of our company in our vertically integrated model. We continue to grow cap fueled by public market opportunities at the federal, state and local levels. Our private markets also have a number of strong opportunities, which I believe will contribute to CAP growth in the future. Overall, in 2025, we have bid and won more work than in the previous year, just as we have done for the past several years.
In both our Construction and Materials segments, our teams are meeting our margin expectations. And as we head into the third quarter, I believe we are on track to meet our 2025 guidance. The additions of Warren Paving and Papich Construction are significant strategic transactions for Granite. Not only do they aggregate high-performing businesses to our portfolio, but they also provide opportunities to continue to expand our home markets in a way that should compound returns by driving volumes.
In what has historically been a seasonally slow quarter, we generated positive operating cash flow, and I believe we should reach our target for operating cash flow of 9% of revenue for 2025. Finally, with our cash generation, upsized credit facility backed by our strong balance sheet and a number of organic and inorganic investment opportunities ahead of us, we believe that Granite will continue to drive significant shareholder value. Operator, I will now turn it back to you for questions.
[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Brent Thielman with D.A. Davidson.
2. Question Answer
Congrats on the great quarter and on the transactions as well. I guess the first question would be, Kyle, I mean, on the Construction segment, the growth through the first half maybe less robust relative to what I think you're seeing in the markets and obviously, your cap is picking up pretty nicely here. So maybe if you could just comment on -- obviously, you'll have the transactions layering into the second half, but just the pace that you're now seeing on some of this work as you're starting to work through some of the stuff in CAP, there have been things that have held it back and now you're starting to see it moving. Just wanted to get some color there.
Yes. And yes, we agree it was a great quarter, and we're excited about the performance by our teams. Regarding just the revenue on top line for the company, it really just project starts and finishes. So we feel really strongly about the back half of the year. As you mentioned, we have record CAP at $6.1 billion. So we have a lot of projects that just be ramping up, and so we do expect these to accelerate in the back half of the year. So if you look at our overall guidance and our updated guidance for 2025, we left our legacy guidance alone, and we just added the contributions of the acquisitions to the guidance for the year.
Okay. And then I guess the follow-up question would just be, I mean, the materials profit margin expansion, particularly notable this quarter and just wanted to get a sense of what might be transitory factors impacting that. And what's kind of sustainable as we think about profitability of that business going forward?
Yes. Well, we were pleased with certainly, the volumes have in the quarter and for the year-to-date. We're seeing nice volume improvements and 10% or better in both asphalt and aggregates. So I think that's signs of a healthy market there as well. I'd say it's more supported by the public markets than the private. Private has been pretty much consistent year-over-year. As we mentioned on the last call and previously that we expected around 3% gross profit margin improvement in our Materials segment for the full year. At the moment, we're certainly tracking well ahead of that today. So we'll see how the back half shakes out. But I think there's good signs that we're seeing volume increases, and we're seeing the margin expansion that we expected in the year.
And I would say that holds true for Construction as well. We mentioned that we expected a 1% or greater margin expansion in our Construction business. Our team has done a fantastic job, and they're tracking well ahead of that, too. So across the board, both Construction and Materials segments, we feel really good about our team's performance.
The next question comes from Steven Ramsey with Thompson Research Group.
This is actually Brian Biros on for Steven. On Papich, can you just maybe touch on what that business, I guess, excels at. I think you mentioned expertise in infrastructure projects in the prepared remarks. But just curious on what Papich can add to you, what you can add to them and why their margin profile is as strong as it is?
Yes. Yes. Thank you for the question. Papich is very similar to Granite. Our businesses look similar in terms of mix of work. So they're primarily a public works contractor. It's around 80% of their business spend on a given year, 20% private. They can be very strong in the private market. And they fill an area within the State of California that we don't have the strongest presence. So the Central Coast, kind of the central area of California. So it's really complementary to our current footprint. And it's in a state that we believe in and obviously has really nice budget and funding behind it, even coming into the '25, '26 cycle. So I think the timing of it is really good for us as well.
Our businesses in the central part of the state rely a lot on third-party material suppliers. So having Papich's materials business is getting really additive to our overall business as a company. So we're excited about that. And I think together, we see this opportunity -- we see opportunity to drive volume increases and pull through their to the plants through internal sales. I think we can leverage our pricing strategies, how we look at automation in our plants business today and learn from some of the previous projects we've done, implement our materials playbook, our construction playbook. And I think our legacy business can also learn a little bit from Papich around private work and some of the customer relationships that they have and bring that into other areas as well. So again, we're really excited about the acquisition. It's a great market for us. And I can tell you, I think I know Papich is excited about being part of the Granite team.
Now that sounds like great pickup for you guys. Secondly, can you just compare and contrast maybe CAP trends year-to-date and the outlook, I guess, between the home regions of the West and then the Southeast?
Yes. Yes. We don't necessarily break it apart. I would say, just in general, it's across the board. So that record CAP at $6.1 billion again. It's across the entire footprint. You can see some recent announcements to be put out, it could be some of our federal work in Guam, but we've been successful there. We were successful in Utah, Nevada, so obviously, in California, even up in Alaska. So it's really across our entire footprint as a company, which isn't surprising because the overall market with the IIJA funding continues to be strong.
I think that's pretty universal in all the markets that we're in. And just as a reminder that the spending to date on the IIJA is still less than 50%. And so we haven't seen in our opinion that peak yet. We think it's probably going to peak sometime in '26, '27. So we still have a long runway ahead of us, and we do believe we can continue to build up our CAP across our footprint.
The next question comes from Michael Dudas with Vertical Research Partners.
Sorry about that. So shifting to the Warren acquisition. Maybe you could share more perspective on the quality of the assets and some of these locations that you're picking up? And how well capitalized have they been? Are the operations could be additive? Or is there things you can learn from the other parts of your business that you take from this? And how much helpful can it be to the Dickerson & Bowen and the acquisitions you've made in the Mississippi market because, again, I think you're correct in assessing that not just on the public side, but there's certainly a lot of energy and data center investment in that region here over the next several years.
Yes. Great. Thanks, Mike. Yes, we're excited about Warren Paving as part of our Southeast platform. And clearly, Warren Paving is a high performing business, just as Lehman-Roberts and Dickerson & Bowen. We're getting excited about having all 3 of these businesses together as part of the Southeast platform. Warren Paving is a little bit different. We mentioned we've been looking at these material focused acquisitions. Warren Paving is actually material centric. It's -- of its revenue, around 75% is materials and 25% is construction. Of that 75% is materials. 70% is Ag and about 30% is asphalt. So it's really an Ag-centric business. And that's going to provide a lot of opportunities for us down in the southeast part of our company now.
So we're focused on pull through. I think there's opportunities to drive volumes with internal sales. We think we can expand this distribution yard network, which is really impressive. We think there's obviously opportunities for pricing, even the automation that we can install in a business like Papich, introducing liquid materials playbook. And we also think there's opportunities now that we have scale, even explore liquid asphalt options as well. I think another piece of this that's interesting is we can connect Warren Paving to our Federal division. And there's a lot of shoreline protection opportunities with the Army Corps in that part of the country that we can pursue both on the contracting side and also drive pull-through to the quarry. So it is a great business alone, but we see tremendous opportunities as being part of the Granite Southeast platform.
Sounds terrific and a great fit for the company. My follow-up would be, as you indicated or I think you talked about it in the remarks on the 2027 target. I just want to clarify. So those targets include the acquisitions you closed on this month. Is that also including potential or a percentage of potential opportunities of these 2 to 3 deals a year or is there -- could there be wider upside from the low to high levels on revenue and margin? Just kind of conceptualize so I can understand it clearly, what the visibility is on 2027 as you look at it today?
Yes. So what we provided in the updated guidance to 2027 is our consistent organic growth at that 6% to 8%. So we still feel confident in that, we still feel as though the underlying market, the public funding, the private market supports that range. So we feel good there. And then we do believe that we're going to be able to continue to layer in acquisitions. So we're set up to do that, we have the balance sheet. I think our business is operating very strong. And so that's going to give us what we need to continue to do deals.
We didn't want to come out and put a dollar amount to those deals because it's really tough to predict the size and the timing of these deals, as you know. And so historically now over the last couple of years, we've been able to get them across the finish line. I think it's starting to show the consistency in our business in that regard. So I think 2 to 3 deals a year is just a good number for us to put out there. And then obviously, we have the EBITDA margin improvement. That's all we put the benefit of these new acquisitions, that's the 50 basis points.
Great. Just a quick -- just to quickly follow-up on -- well, how is it -- what's the gestation period or the time in negotiating with these 2 companies? Are these not companies -- I obviously know Papich in the past, but was it something happening recently? Or has it happened over several months to years as your business development team has been much more active?
How these came to fruition? Sorry, you're breaking up a little bit on [indiscernible]. Yes, Papich was a self-sourced deal, and Warren Paving was a banquet process.
This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back to Kyle Larkin for any closing remarks.
Okay. Well, thank you for joining the call today. As always, we want to thank all of our employees for the work they do every day. We would also like to take this opportunity to welcome our newest team members from Warren Paving and Papich Construction. We're excited to have you on the team and look forward to building better together. Thank you for joining the call and your interest in Granite. We look forward to speaking with you all soon.
Thank you. The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
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Granite Construction Incorporated — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
Finanzdaten von Granite Construction Incorporated
Umsatz
Der Umsatz stellt die Summe aller Einnahmen eines Unternehmens z. B. für dessen Produkte oder Dienstleistungen dar.
Umsatz (TTM) einfach erklärtDirekte Kosten
Direkte Kosten sind die Kosten, die direkt im Zusammenhang mit der Herstellung des Produkts oder der Dienstleistung entstehen.
Bruttoertrag
Der Bruttoertrag gibt an, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellkosten im Unternehmen verbleibt. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der Bruttomarge (engl. Gross Margin).
Brutto Marge einfach erklärtVertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten
Die Vertriebs- & Verwaltungskosten (engl. Selling, General & Administrative expenses, kurz SG&A) beinhalten alle Aufwände für Marketing und den Verkauf sowie die allgemeine Verwaltung des Unternehmens.
Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten
Die Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten (engl. research & development costs, kurz R&D) geben Auskunft darüber, wie viel das Unternehmen in die Forschung und die Entwicklung seiner Produkte investiert. Vor allem prozentual vom Umsatz und im Vergleich zu direkten Wettbewerbern sind die Kosten interessant.
EBITDA
Das EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der EBITDA-Marge.
Abschreibungen
Abschreibungen stellen Wertminderungen von Vermögensgegenständen des Unternehmens dar (z.B. durch Abnutzung von Maschinen).
EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis)
Das EBIT (engl. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen und Steuern, das auch als operatives Ergebnis bezeichnet wird. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von
der EBIT-Marge.
Nettogewinn
Der Nettogewinn stellt den Gewinn oder Verlust nach Abzug aller Kosten dar.
Nettogewinn einfach erklärtaktien.guide Premium
| Mär '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Umsatz | 4.637 4.637 |
15 %
15 %
100 %
|
|
| - Direkte Kosten | 3.900 3.900 |
14 %
14 %
84 %
|
|
| Bruttoertrag | 737 737 |
22 %
22 %
16 %
|
|
| - Vertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten | 433 433 |
19 %
19 %
9 %
|
|
| - Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 459 459 |
39 %
39 %
10 %
|
|
| - Abschreibungen | 174 174 |
37 %
37 %
4 %
|
|
| EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis) EBIT | 284 284 |
41 %
41 %
6 %
|
|
| Nettogewinn | 185 185 |
50 %
50 %
4 %
|
|
Angaben in Millionen USD.
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Granite Construction Incorporated Aktie News
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Granite Construction, Inc. ist eine Holdinggesellschaft, die sich mit der Bereitstellung von Infrastrukturlösungen für öffentliche und private Kunden beschäftigt. Sie ist in den folgenden Segmenten tätig: Transport, Wasser, Spezialgebiete und Materialien. Das Segment Transport konzentriert sich auf den Bau und die Sanierung von Straßen, die Erhaltung von Straßenbelägen, Brücken, Eisenbahnlinien, Flughäfen und Seehäfen. Das Segment Wasser befasst sich mit wasserbezogenen Bau- und Wasserwirtschaftslösungen für kommunale Behörden, gewerbliche Wasserversorger, Industrieanlagen und Energieunternehmen. Es bietet auch grabenlose, vor Ort ausgehärtete Rohrsanierung an. Das Segment Specialty umfasst den Bau verschiedener komplexer Projekte, darunter Infrastruktur- / Standortentwicklung, Bergbau, öffentliche Sicherheit, Tunnel- und Energieprojekte. Das Segment Materials bietet die Herstellung von Zuschlagstoffen, Asphalt und baunahen Materialien sowie firmeneigene Sanitär- und Regenwassersanierungsprodukte einschließlich vor Ort ausgehärtetem Rohrfilz und Auskleidungsschläuchen auf Glasfaserbasis sowohl für den internen Gebrauch als auch für den Verkauf an Dritte an. Das Unternehmen wurde 1922 gegründet und hat seinen Hauptsitz in Watsonville, Kalifornien.
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| Hauptsitz | USA |
| CEO | Mr. Larkin |
| Mitarbeiter | 2.500 |
| Gegründet | 1922 |
| Webseite | www.graniteconstruction.com |


