Global Water Resources, Inc. Aktienkurs
Ist Global Water Resources, Inc. eine Topscorer-Aktie nach der Dividenden-, High-Growth-Investing- oder Levermann-Strategie?
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📘 Marktkapitalisierung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Marktkapitalisierung zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen laut Börse aktuell wert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft Unternehmen in Größenklassen (Large, Mid, Small Cap) einzuordnen und gibt Hinweise auf Marktmacht und Stabilität.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Große Unternehmen gelten als stabiler, zahlen oft Dividenden, wachsen aber langsamer.
- Kleine Firmen können stärker wachsen, sind aber schwankungsanfälliger.
- Die Marktkapitalisierung ist ein guter Indikator für Unternehmensgröße, aber kein Maß für Unter- oder Überbewertung.
📘 Enterprise Value (Unternehmenswert)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Enterprise Value (EV) zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich kostet, wenn man es komplett übernehmen würde – inklusive Schulden und abzüglich Cash.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
(= Marktkapitalisierung + Nettoverschuldung)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der EV ist eine realistischere Bewertungsbasis als die Marktkapitalisierung, da er die Kapitalstruktur berücksichtigt. Er ist Grundlage für Kennzahlen wie EV/FCF oder EV/Sales.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Der Enterprise Value zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich wert ist – unabhängig davon, wie es finanziert ist.
- Er ist besonders wichtig für professionelle Investoren, da er eine objektivere Grundlage für Bewertungsvergleiche bietet als die Marktkapitalisierung allein.
- Ein Unternehmen mit hoher Verschuldung erscheint im EV teurer, eines mit viel Cash günstiger – auch wenn sie an der Börse gleich viel wert sind.
📘 Nettoverschuldung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettoverschuldung zeigt, wie viele Schulden nach Abzug des verfügbaren Cashs tatsächlich verbleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen von Fremdkapital abhängig ist – und wie gut es in der Lage ist, seine Schulden kurzfristig zu bedienen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige oder negative Nettoverschuldung bedeutet hohe finanzielle Stabilität.
- Unternehmen mit viel Cash und geringer Verschuldung sind besser gerüstet für Krisen.
- Eine hohe Nettoverschuldung erhöht das Risiko – besonders bei steigenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
📘 Cash
📈 Was ist das?
Der Cashbestand zeigt, wie viele liquide Mittel einem Unternehmen sofort zur Verfügung stehen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Er gibt Auskunft über die finanzielle Flexibilität: Ein hoher Cashbestand ermöglicht Investitionen, Rückkäufe oder Krisenresistenz.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Cashbestand zeigt finanzielle Stärke und Handlungsspielraum.
- Cash kann für Investitionen, Schuldentilgung oder Aktienrückkäufe genutzt werden.
- Allerdings: Zu viel ungenutztes Kapital kann auch auf mangelnde Investitionsideen hinweisen.
📘 Anzahl ausstehender Aktien
📈 Was ist das?
Die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien gibt an, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell im Umlauf sind und von Investoren gehalten werden.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die Grundlage für viele Kennzahlen wie Gewinn je Aktie (EPS), Marktkapitalisierung oder KGV.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Je weniger Aktien im Umlauf sind, desto höher fällt z. B. der Gewinn je Aktie aus – wichtig für Bewertung und Dividendenrendite.
- Aktienrückkäufe verringern die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien – und steigern den Wert je Aktie.
- Kapitalerhöhungen haben den gegenteiligen Effekt: mehr Aktien → Verwässerung der bestehenden Anteile.
📘 Kurs-Gewinn-Verhältnis (KGV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KGV zeigt, wie oft der Gewinn pro Aktie im aktuellen Aktienkurs enthalten ist – also wie „teuer“ eine Aktie im Verhältnis zum Gewinn ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KGV gehört zu den bekanntesten Bewertungskennzahlen. Es hilft Anlegern einzuschätzen, ob eine Aktie im Vergleich zu ihrem Gewinn eher günstig oder teuer erscheint.
🧮 Berechnung
📊 KGV (TTM) = bezogen auf den Gewinn der letzten 12 Monate (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KGV kann auf eine günstige Bewertung hindeuten – oder auf Probleme im Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein hohes KGV kann Wachstumserwartungen widerspiegeln – oder eine überbewertete Aktie.
📘 Kurs-Umsatz-Verhältnis (KUV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KUV zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen – unabhängig vom Gewinn.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KUV ist besonders bei wachstumsstarken oder noch nicht profitablen Unternehmen hilfreich. Es zeigt, wie hoch der Umsatz an der Börse bewertet wird.
🧮 Berechnung
Marktkapitalisierung = 208,82 Mio. $ | Umsatz (TTM) = 56,59 Mio. $
Marktkapitalisierung = 208,82 Mio. $ | Umsatz erwartet = 59,33 Mio. $
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KUV kann auf Unterbewertung hindeuten – oder auf schwache Margen.
- Ein hohes KUV kann hohe Erwartungen widerspiegeln – oder übermäßigen Optimismus.
- Besonders sinnvoll bei Wachstumsunternehmen, bei denen der Gewinn oder Free Cashflow (noch) keine Aussagekraft hat.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Umsatz (EV/Sales)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/Sales zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen, wenn man auch Schulden und Cash berücksichtigt – es ist eine kapitalstrukturbereinigte Version des KUV.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl eignet sich besonders für den Vergleich von Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Verschuldung – sie zeigt, wie teuer ein Unternehmen tatsächlich im Verhältnis zum Umsatz ist.
🧮 Berechnung
Enterprise Value = 341,71 Mio. $ | Umsatz (TTM) = 56,59 Mio. $
Enterprise Value = 341,71 Mio. $ | Umsatz erwartet = 59,33 Mio. $
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EV/Sales ist neutral gegenüber der Kapitalstruktur und eignet sich gut für Unternehmensvergleiche.
- Ein niedriges Verhältnis kann auf eine günstig bewertete Aktie hindeuten – ein hohes Verhältnis auf hohe Erwartungen oder Überbewertung.
- Besonders nützlich bei wachstumsstarken, noch nicht profitablen Firmen.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Free Cashflow (EV/FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/FCF zeigt, wie viele Jahre es dauern würde, bis ein Unternehmen seinen Unternehmenswert durch freien Cashflow „zurückverdient”.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Unternehmen auf Basis ihrer tatsächlichen Cash-Erträge zu bewerten – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder buchhalterischem Gewinn.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges EV/FCF deutet auf eine günstige Bewertung bei starker Cashgenerierung hin.
- Ein hohes EV/FCF kann entweder auf Optimismus oder auf temporär schwachen Cashflow hindeuten.
- Besonders hilfreich bei reifen, profitablen Unternehmen mit stabilen Cashflows.
📘 Kurs-Buchwert-Verhältnis (KBV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KBV zeigt, wie hoch der Marktwert eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zu seinem bilanziellen Eigenkapital ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KBV ist besonders bei Substanzwerten (z. B. Banken, Industrie) relevant. Es hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob ein Unternehmen unter oder über seinem buchhalterischen Vermögen bewertet ist.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein KBV unter 1 kann auf Unterbewertung oder schwache Rentabilität hindeuten.
- Ein KBV über 1 zeigt, dass der Markt dem Unternehmen Mehrwert über den Buchwert hinaus zuschreibt (z. B. Marken, Patente, Wachstum).
- Das KBV eignet sich besonders gut für Unternehmen mit stabilen, materiellen Vermögenswerten.
📘 Dividende je Aktie
📈 Was ist das?
Die Dividende je Aktie zeigt, wie viel Geld ein Unternehmen pro Aktie an seine Aktionäre ausschüttet – typischerweise jährlich oder quartalsweise.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die absolute Größe der Auszahlung je Aktie – wichtig für alle, die regelmäßige Erträge suchen oder Dividendenstrategien verfolgen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine stabile oder wachsende Dividende je Aktie ist oft ein Zeichen für ein solides Geschäftsmodell.
- Die Dividende je Aktie allein sagt aber nichts über die Rendite – dafür ist auch der Aktienkurs relevant (→ Dividendenrendite).
- Langfristig steigende Dividenden sind oft ein sehr gutes Merkmal (z. B. Dividenden-Aristokraten).
📘 Dividendenrendite
📈 Was ist das?
Die Dividendenrendite zeigt, wie hoch die Dividende eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zum Aktienkurs ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft dabei, Dividendenaktien vergleichbar zu machen – unabhängig vom absoluten Auszahlungsbetrag.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine stabile Dividendenrendite kann auf verlässliche Ausschüttungen hinweisen.
- Ein Vergleich der 1J- und 5J-Rendite hilft zu erkennen, ob das Dividendenwachstum mit dem Kurswachstum Schritt hält.
- Eine niedrige Rendite ist nicht zwingend negativ – sie kann auf starkes Kurswachstum hindeuten.
📘 Dividendenwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Dividendenwachstum zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen seine Dividende je Aktie über die Zeit gesteigert hat.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
5J: durchschnittliche jährliche Wachstumsrate (CAGR)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Stetig steigende Dividenden gelten als Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und Aktionärsorientierung – besonders interessant für langfristige Investoren.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein stabiles Dividendenwachstum ist ein Zeichen nachhaltiger Ertragskraft.
- Ein hohes Dividendenwachstum kann ein erheblicher Hebel deiner Rendite sein:
- Wenn ein Unternehmen z. B. 1 € Dividende zahlt und diese über 5 Jahre jährlich um 15 % erhöht, bekommst du im 5. Jahr bereits 2 € je Aktie – doppelt so viel wie zu Beginn!
📘 Ausschüttungsquote (Payout)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Ausschüttungsquote zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Unternehmensgewinns (pro Aktie) als Dividende an die Aktionäre ausgeschüttet wird.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Quote hilft einzuschätzen, ob eine Dividende auf Dauer tragfähig ist – besonders im Verhältnis zum erzielten Gewinn.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige Ausschüttungsquote bedeutet: Das Unternehmen behält einen größeren Teil des Gewinns für Investitionen – typisch für Wachstumsunternehmen.
- Eine moderate Quote (z. B. 25–50 %) steht oft für ein gesundes Gleichgewicht zwischen Ausschüttung und Zukunftsinvestitionen.
- Hohe Ausschüttungsquoten können attraktiv wirken, sind aber riskanter, wenn die Gewinne schwanken oder sinken.
📘 Dividendensteigerungen in Folge (Erhöhungen)
📈 Was ist das?
Diese Kennzahl zeigt, wie viele Jahre in Folge ein Unternehmen seine Dividende pro Aktie erhöht hat – ohne Kürzung oder Aussetzung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein langer Track Record kontinuierlicher Erhöhungen spricht für Verlässlichkeit, solide Finanzen und aktionärsfreundliche Unternehmenspolitik.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein langer Zeitraum mit Dividendensteigerungen stärkt das Vertrauen – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Solche Unternehmen gelten als verlässlich und planbar für Einkommensinvestoren.
- Je länger die Serie, desto stärker das Commitment gegenüber den Aktionären.
📘 Umsatz
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen insgesamt mit seinen Produkten und Dienstleistungen verdient – also den Bruttoerlös vor Abzug von Kosten.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Umsatz ist eine der zentralen Kennzahlen zur Einschätzung der Unternehmensgröße, Marktstellung und Wachstumskraft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein wachsender Umsatz zeigt eine steigende Nachfrage und kann ein guter Frühindikator für Gewinnsteigerungen sein.
- Vergleiche von aktuellem und erwartetem Umsatz geben Hinweise auf das Marktumfeld und Analystenerwartungen.
- Wichtig: Starker Umsatz allein genügt nicht – auch Margen und Profitabilität zählen.
📘 EBITDA
📈 Was ist das?
EBITDA steht für „Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens, bereinigt um bilanztechnische und finanzierungsbedingte Effekte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBITDA ist eine verbreitete Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der operativen Leistungsfähigkeit – insbesondere bei kapitalintensiven Unternehmen oder im internationalen Vergleich.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes oder wachsendes EBITDA spricht für starke operative Erträge – unabhängig von Bilanzierung oder Steuerlast.
- EBITDA ist besonders nützlich, um Unternehmen branchenübergreifend zu vergleichen.
- Wichtig: EBITDA ist keine offizielle Gewinnkennzahl – Abschreibungen und Finanzierungskosten werden ausgeklammert.
📘 EBIT
📈 Was ist das?
EBIT steht für „Earnings Before Interest and Taxes“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen und Steuern. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Finanzierungs- und Steueraufwand.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBIT ist eine zentrale Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der Profitabilität aus dem Kerngeschäft – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder Steuersystem.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes EBIT deutet auf ein profitables Kerngeschäft hin – vor Zinslasten oder steuerlichen Effekten.
- Es erlaubt objektivere Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Finanzierung.
- Im Vergleich mit EBITDA zeigt EBIT bereits den Einfluss von Abschreibungen auf das operative Ergebnis.
📘 Nettogewinn
📈 Was ist das?
Der Nettogewinn ist der verbleibende Jahresüberschuss (oder -fehlbetrag) eines Unternehmens – nach Abzug aller Kosten, Steuern, Zinsen und Abschreibungen
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Nettogewinn ist die zentrale Erfolgskennzahl – er zeigt, wie profitabel ein Unternehmen nach allen Kosten tatsächlich arbeitet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein steigender Nettogewinn zeigt, dass das Unternehmen effizient wirtschaftet – trotz aller Kosten.
- Die Entwicklung des Gewinns beeinflusst z. B. direkt das KGV und weitere Kennzahlen.
- Im Zeitverlauf lässt sich ablesen, wie stabil und profitabel ein Geschäftsmodell wirklich ist.
📘 Free Cashflow (FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow gibt Aufschluss über die echte finanzielle Stärke eines Unternehmens – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln. Er zeigt, wie viel Spielraum für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldenabbau besteht.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow bedeutet, dass ein Unternehmen echte Finanzkraft besitzt – unabhängig vom bilanzierten Gewinn.
- Er ist oft die solideste Grundlage für nachhaltige Dividenden und Aktienrückkäufe.
- Sinkender FCF kann ein Warnsignal sein – auch wenn der Gewinn stabil aussieht.
📘 Umsatzwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Umsatzwachstum zeigt, wie stark sich die Erlöse eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert haben – tatsächlich (TTM) und auf Prognosebasis (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (Umsatz erwartet ÷ Umsatz Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein wachsender Umsatz ist ein zentrales Signal für steigende Nachfrage, Geschäftsausweitung und Marktanteilsgewinne – besonders bei Wachstumsunternehmen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachstum ist der Motor langfristiger Wertsteigerung – besonders bei Technologie- und Wachstumsaktien.
- Wichtig ist nicht nur das aktuelle Wachstum, sondern auch dessen Nachhaltigkeit.
- Prognosen zeigen, ob Analysten weiteres Potenzial erwarten – oder eine Verlangsamung.
📘 EBITDA-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBITDA-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBITDA ÷ EBITDA Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein steigendes EBITDA ist ein Zeichen für verbesserte operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Finanzierungsstruktur oder Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Starkes EBITDA-Wachstum signalisiert operative Effizienz und Skalierung – besonders relevant in Wachstumsphasen.
- EBITDA-Wachstum ist ein Frühindikator für Margen- und Gewinnentwicklung – sollte aber stets im Zusammenhang mit Umsatz und EBIT betrachtet werden.
📘 EBIT Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBIT-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens (nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern) im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gewachsen ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBIT ÷ EBIT Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein direkter Indikator für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung des operativen Geschäfts – unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (Abschreibungen).
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Steigendes EBIT signalisiert wachsende operative Rentabilität – auch unter Berücksichtigung von Abschreibungen.
- Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein wichtiges Maß zur Beurteilung von Geschäftsmodellen mit hohen Investitionskosten.
- Im Zusammenspiel mit Umsatz- und EBITDA-Wachstum ergibt sich ein umfassendes Bild zur operativen Entwicklung.
📘 Nettogewinn-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Nettogewinn-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark der Jahresüberschuss eines Unternehmens gegenüber dem Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist – sowohl tatsächlich (TTM) als auch auf Basis von Prognosen (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwarteter Nettogewinn ÷ Nettogewinn Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Der erwartete Wert basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Gewinn ist die entscheidende Ergebnisgröße für ein Unternehmen. Ein wachsender Nettogewinn deutet auf steigende Effizienz, stabile Kostenkontrolle und nachhaltige Ertragskraft hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachsender Nettogewinn stärkt die Bewertung, Dividendenfähigkeit und Kursfantasie.
- Stagnierender oder rückläufiger Gewinn trotz Umsatzwachstum kann auf Margendruck hinweisen.
📘 Free Cashflow-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Free-Cashflow-Wachstum zeigt, wie sich der freie Mittelzufluss eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert hat – also der Betrag, der nach allen operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Free Cashflow ist der echte, verfügbare Geldzufluss. Wachstum in diesem Bereich ist ein Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und steigende Flexibilität bei Dividenden, Rückkäufen oder Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Sinkender Free Cashflow kann auf steigende Investitionen, höhere Kosten oder stagnierende operative Erträge hindeuten.
- Besonders bei Dividendenwerten ist das FCF-Wachstum wichtig – denn Dividenden werden letztlich aus dem verfügbaren Cash gezahlt.
- Ein negativer Trend sollte genauer analysiert werden – er ist nicht zwangsläufig schlecht, aber potenziell ein Warnsignal.
📘 Bruttomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Bruttomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellungskosten (Material, Produktion) als Bruttogewinn übrig bleibt – also der „Rohgewinn“ eines Unternehmens.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Auch: Bruttomarge = Bruttogewinn ÷ Umsatz × 100
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Bruttomarge gibt Aufschluss über die Profitabilität eines Produkts oder Geschäftsmodells vor Fixkosten, Steuern und Zinsen. Sie zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen produzieren oder einkaufen kann.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Bruttomarge deutet auf starke Preissetzungsmacht und effiziente Herstellung hin.
- Sinkende Bruttomargen können auf Kostensteigerungen oder Preisdruck hindeuten.
- Besonders im Vergleich zu Wettbewerbern liefert die Bruttomarge wertvolle Einblicke in die Geschäftsqualität.
📘 EBITDA-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBITDA-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz als operativer Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen (EBITDA) übrig bleibt. Sie misst die operative Effizienz – ohne Verzerrungen durch Finanzierung oder Buchwerte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBITDA-Marge hilft zu verstehen, wie viel operativer Gewinn ein Unternehmen aus jedem Euro Umsatz erzielt – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder steuerlichem Umfeld.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBITDA-Marge zeigt starke operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Bilanzierungseffekten.
- Die Marge ermöglicht gute Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen und Branchen.
- Ein stabiler oder wachsender Wert kann auf effiziente Kostenkontrolle und Skalierbarkeit hindeuten.
📘 EBIT-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBIT-Marge zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Umsatzes als operativer Gewinn nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern übrig bleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBIT-Marge misst die operative Ertragskraft eines Unternehmens unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (z. B. Maschinen, Anlagen). Sie eignet sich gut zum Vergleich von Geschäftsmodellen mit unterschiedlich hohen Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBIT-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen auch nach Abschreibungen effizient arbeitet.
- Sie ist besonders relevant in kapitalintensiven Branchen.
- Langfristig stabile oder steigende Margen sind ein Zeichen wirtschaftlicher Stärke und Preissetzungsmacht.
📘 Nettomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz am Ende als „Reingewinn“ übrig bleibt – also nach Abzug aller Kosten, Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Nettomarge gibt an, wie effizient ein Unternehmen über alle Stufen hinweg wirtschaftet. Sie zeigt, wie viel Gewinn tatsächlich je Euro Umsatz übrig bleibt.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Nettomarge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nicht nur operativ stark ist, sondern auch seine Finanzierung und Steuerbelastung im Griff hat.
- Vergleiche mit Wettbewerbern geben Einblicke in die wirtschaftliche Qualität.
- Sinkende Nettomargen trotz Umsatzwachstum können ein Warnsignal sein – etwa für steigende Kosten oder sinkende Effizienz.
📘 Free Cashflow Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug aller operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen tatsächlich als freier Mittelzufluss übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Marge misst die echte Liquidität, die ein Unternehmen erwirtschaftet – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder Abschreibungen. Sie ist besonders relevant für Dividenden, Rückkäufe und Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nachhaltig liquide Mittel erwirtschaftet.
- Sie ist ein starkes Signal für finanzielle Stabilität und Ausschüttungspotenzial.
- Wichtig ist der langfristige Trend – sinkende Werte können auf steigende Investitionen oder rückläufige operative Effizienz hindeuten.
📘 Eigenkapitalquote
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalquote zeigt, wie hoch der Anteil des Eigenkapitals an der Bilanzsumme eines Unternehmens ist – also wie stark es sich aus eigenen Mitteln finanziert.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote steht für finanzielle Stabilität, Krisenfestigkeit und gute Bonität. Sie ist besonders relevant bei der Beurteilung der Verschuldung.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote signalisiert finanzielle Stabilität – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf ein höheres Risiko oder eine aggressive Verschuldung hinweisen.
- Wichtig: Die Eigenkapitalquote sollte immer gemeinsam mit der Eigenkapitalrendite betrachtet werden. Nur so lässt sich beurteilen, ob ein Unternehmen nicht nur solide, sondern auch effizient wirtschaftet.
📘 Eigenkapitalrendite (ROE)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen mit dem Kapital seiner Aktionäre arbeitet – also wie viel Gewinn es pro Euro Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite ist eine zentrale Rentabilitätskennzahl. Sie hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob das Unternehmen eine attraktive Verzinsung auf das eingesetzte Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalrendite spricht für ein starkes, effizientes Geschäftsmodell.
- Besonders interessant ist sie bei kapitalintensiven Firmen oder solchen mit hoher Eigenkapitalquote.
- Wichtig: Ein sehr hoher ROE kann auch auf hohe Schulden hinweisen – daher sollte sie immer im Kontext mit der Eigenkapitalquote betrachtet werden.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 Was ist das?
ROCE misst die Gesamtrentabilität eines Unternehmens – also wie effizient es das eingesetzte Kapital (Eigen- und Fremdkapital) zur Gewinnerzielung nutzt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Das eingesetzte Kapital ist das gesamte betriebsnotwendige Kapital, unabhängig von der Finanzierungsquelle.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROCE eignet sich besonders gut für den Vergleich unterschiedlich finanzierter Unternehmen. Es zeigt, wie effektiv ein Unternehmen Kapital investiert – unabhängig von der Kapitalstruktur.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROCE zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen sein Kapital effizient einsetzt – unabhängig davon, ob es durch Eigen- oder Fremdkapital finanziert ist.
- Je höher der ROCE im Vergleich zu ähnlichen Unternehmen, desto mehr Wert schafft das Unternehmen mit seinem investierten Kapital.
- Besonders wichtig ist der ROCE bei Firmen mit hohen Investitionen – z. B. in Industrie, Energie oder Infrastruktur.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 Was ist das?
ROIC zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen das Kapital investiert, das langfristig im operativen Geschäft gebunden ist – unabhängig davon, ob es aus Eigen- oder Fremdkapital stammt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
- NOPAT = „Net Operating Profit After Taxes“
- Investiertes Kapital = operatives Vermögen abzüglich nicht-verzinster Schulden
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROIC ist eine der präzisesten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung der Kapitalrendite – besonders im Vergleich zur Eigenkapitalrendite, weil es Verzerrungen durch Schulden vermeidet. Er zeigt, ob ein Unternehmen Mehrwert für alle Kapitalgeber schafft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROIC zeigt, wie gut ein Unternehmen mit dem tatsächlich investierten (betriebsnotwendigen) Kapital wirtschaftet.
- Im Unterschied zu ROCE wird nur Kapital betrachtet, das wirklich zur Finanzierung operativer Aktivitäten dient – und verzinst werden muss.
- Besonders hilfreich, um die Kapitalrendite von Unternehmen mit viel „überschüssigem“ Kapital oder zinsfreien Verbindlichkeiten realistisch zu vergleichen.
📘 Verschuldungsgrad (Leverage Ratio)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Verschuldungsgrad zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen durch verzinsliche Schulden (z. B. Kredite und Anleihen) im Verhältnis zum Eigenkapital finanziert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Kennzahl hilft, das finanzielle Risiko und die Abhängigkeit von Fremdkapital zu beurteilen. Ein hoher Verschuldungsgrad kann die Eigenkapitalrendite steigern – birgt aber auch erhöhte Risiken bei Zinsanstiegen oder Liquiditätsengpässen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Verschuldungsgrad steht für finanzielle Stabilität und Unabhängigkeit.
- Ein hoher Wert kann auf erhöhte Risiken hinweisen – insbesondere bei schwankenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
- Wichtig: Immer im Kontext zur Branche und Kapitalintensität bewerten.
📘 Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS)
📈 Was ist das?
Das Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS) zeigt, wie viel Gewinn auf eine einzelne Aktie entfällt – und ist eine der wichtigsten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung von Unternehmen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die verwässerte Aktienanzahl berücksichtigt auch potenzielle neue Aktien, etwa durch Optionen, Wandelanleihen oder andere Umtauschrechte.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EPS bildet die Basis für viele Bewertungskennzahlen wie KGV, PEG oder Payout Ratio. Es macht den Gewinn für Aktionäre vergleichbar – unabhängig von der Unternehmensgröße.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EPS hilft, die Profitabilität pro Aktie zu erfassen – und ist besonders wichtig im Zeitvergleich oder im Vergleich mit Analystenschätzungen.
- Steigendes EPS kann ein Zeichen für stabiles Wachstum oder Aktienrückkäufe sein.
- Wichtig: Verwende verwässertes EPS für realistische Bewertungen – besonders bei stark aktienbasierten Vergütungssystemen.
📘 Free Cashflow je Aktie (FCF je Aktie)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow je Aktie zeigt, wie viel freier Mittelzufluss einem Unternehmen pro Aktie zur Verfügung steht – nach Investitionen, aber vor Dividenden oder Schuldentilgung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der FCF je Aktie zeigt, wie viel liquide Mittel pro Aktie tatsächlich im Unternehmen verbleiben – wichtig für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldentilgung. Im Gegensatz zum Gewinn ist er schwerer manipulierbar und daher besonders aussagekräftig.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow je Aktie ist ein Zeichen für hohe finanzielle Flexibilität.
- Er zeigt, wie viel Kapital ein Unternehmen effektiv einsetzen oder ausschütten kann.
- Besonders relevant für dividendenstarke Unternehmen oder solche mit starker Kapitalrendite.
📘 Short Interest
📈 Was ist das?
Short Interest zeigt, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell leerverkauft wurden – also von Investoren geliehen und verkauft, in der Erwartung fallender Kurse.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Der Wert zeigt den Anteil der Aktien, der aktuell auf fallende Kurse spekuliert wird.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Short Interest dient als Stimmungsindikator: Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Skepsis oder negative Erwartungen gegenüber dem Unternehmen hin – kann aber auch zu einem „Short Squeeze“ führen, wenn der Kurs plötzlich steigt.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Short Interest deutet auf Vertrauen in das Unternehmen hin.
- Ein hoher Wert kann ein Warnsignal sein – oder eine Chance, wenn sich die Stimmung dreht.
- Besonders spannend in volatilen Märkten oder vor wichtigen Quartalszahlen.
📘 Employees
📈 Was ist das?
Die Mitarbeiteranzahl zeigt, wie viele Personen ein Unternehmen weltweit beschäftigt – ein Indikator für Größe, Struktur und Geschäftsmodell.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft bei der Einschätzung von Skaleneffekten, Effizienz und Personalkosten. Zusammen mit Umsatz und Gewinn lassen sich Kennzahlen wie Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ableiten.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Viele Mitarbeiter bedeuten große operative Komplexität – aber auch hohes Umsatzpotenzial.
- Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ist ein wichtiger Indikator für Effizienz.
- Besonders spannend bei stark wachsenden Tech- oder Industrieunternehmen.
📘 Umsatz je Mitarbeiter
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz je Mitarbeiter zeigt, wie viel Erlös ein Unternehmen durchschnittlich pro Beschäftigtem erwirtschaftet – eine Kennzahl für Effizienz und Produktivität.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die Mitarbeiterzahl stammt in der Regel aus dem letzten verfügbaren Jahresbericht.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Geschäftsmodelle zu vergleichen – insbesondere zwischen arbeitsintensiven und technologiegetriebenen Unternehmen. Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Automatisierung, Effizienz oder hohen Wertschöpfungsanteil hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Umsatz je Mitarbeiter spricht für ein skalierbares und margenstarkes Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf arbeitsintensive Prozesse oder geringere Wertschöpfung hinweisen.
- Besonders hilfreich beim Vergleich von Tech- vs. Industrieunternehmen.
Global Water Resources, Inc. Aktie Analyse
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MAI
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Global Water Resources, Inc. — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Greetings, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Global Water Resources, Inc. 2026 First Quarter Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I would like to remind everyone that this call is being recorded on May 14, 2026 at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Kyle Upchurch, Controller. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator, and welcome, everybody. Thank you for joining us on today's call. Yesterday, we issued our 2026 first quarter financial results by press release, a copy of which is available on our website at gwresources.com.
Speaking today is Ron Fleming, President and Chief Executive Officer; Mike Liebman, Chief Financial Officer; and Chris Krygier, Chief Operating Officer. Ron will summarize the key operational events of the quarter, Mike will review the financial results for the first quarter and Chris will review Arizona Corporation Commission activity. Ron, Mike and Chris will be available for questions at the end of the call.
Before we begin, I would like to remind you that certain information presented today may include forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the company's current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions regarding future events. These forward-looking statements involve a number of assumptions, risks, uncertainties, estimates and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which reflect management's views as of the date hereof and are not guarantees of future performance. For additional information regarding factors that may affect future results, please read the Risk Factors and MD&A sections of our periodic SEC filings.
Additionally, certain non-GAAP measures may be included within today's call. For a reconciliation of those measures to the comparable GAAP measures, please see the tables included in yesterday's earnings release, which is available on our website.
I will now turn the call over to Ron.
Thank you, Kyle. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. First, before jumping to normal operating highlights, I'd like to emphasize our focus on earnings growth. While most elements of our business have experienced growth, our goal is to achieve long-term earnings growth, and we are committed to this objective, which we believe will allow us to enhance shareholder value.
As we reported last quarter as part of our year-end reporting for 2025, we had a near-record year for capital investments that were critical to complete. This included the investment necessary to recommission our Southwest Plant water reclamation facility, which was originally constructed 20 years ago and was mothballed during the Great Recession. Although these investments grow rate base considerably and thus become drivers of future earnings growth, these investments increased certain operating expenses and most notably, depreciation expense. Such expenses continue to adversely impact net income and earnings per share in the first quarter of 2026.
This is an unfortunate yet necessary part of the historical test year environment here in Arizona as you must make the investments, incur the expenses and then pursue rate recovery. As I've been saying for many quarters now, we need new rates to keep up with all the investment and inflation that we have experienced in our utilities. To this end, while it represents a diversion from our original rate application, the recently announced rate case settlement provides a clearer path to a notable rate increase for our largest water utility, GW-Santa Cruz later this year.
For GW-Palo Verde, while delayed, the delay deals with the primary difference of opinion on the timing of rate recovery as it relates to our historical Southwest Plant water reclamation facility issue. Thus, the new schedule provides a clearer path to setting appropriate rates for our largest wastewater utility along this new time line.
Together, this will allow us to better realize recovery of inflationary expenses and return on and return of our plant investments, including the Southwest Plant, resulting in years of meaningful earnings growth ahead. Chris will discuss the rate case further later on the call, but I will add that we plan to announce additional rate case activity for our other utilities in the coming quarters.
In the meantime, 2026 is about working hard to control expenses, and we have reduced the pace of our capital investments. In the years to come, we believe we can maintain solid revenue and earnings growth as we seek to obtain appropriate rate increases combined with our anticipated strong organic growth.
Now I will provide a few operational highlights. Total active service connections increased 5.7% to 68,885 as of March 31, 2026, from the 12 months prior. In 2026, we achieved an annualized 1.9% total active service connection growth rate, excluding the acquisition of the 7 Tucson Water systems. Specifically, we have invested $6.3 million into infrastructure improvements in existing utilities in 2026 to provide safe and reliable service.
Now I want to discuss organic customer growth and what is going on in our core utilities further. The single-family dwelling unit market ended 2025 with approximately 21,815 building permits issued in the Phoenix Greater Metro Statistical area. In the first quarter of 2026, this market realized 5,204 building permits, representing an 18.8% decrease compared to the same period in 2025. Meanwhile, the Maricopa market realized 157 building permits, representing a 16.5% decrease from the same period in 2025.
While new permit activity has slowed in 2026, continued growth in the Phoenix MSA, particularly in the City of Maricopa is reflected in the company's 2.6% year-over-year organic increase in active connections. We believe the decline in permits is temporary as we remain well positioned to benefit from the anticipated long-term growth of the Phoenix MSA and our specific area drivers, including job growth, affordability, improving transportation, including State Route 347 widening and our large assured water supply.
I will now turn the call over to Mike for financial highlights.
Thanks, Ron. Hello, everyone. Total revenue for the first quarter of 2026 was $13.3 million, which was up $0.8 million or 6.7% compared to Q1 2025. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to the acquisition of 7 water systems from the City of Tucson in July 2025, organic connection growth and higher rates in our GW-Farmers utility.
Operating expenses for Q1 2026 increased approximately $1.7 million or 15.1% to $12.9 million compared to $11.2 million in Q1 2025. Notable changes in operating expenses included depreciation, amortization and accretion expense increased $0.9 million for Q1. The increase was substantially attributable to the additional depreciable fixed assets placed in service last year as a result of our 2025 capital improvement plan and the commissioning of related projects.
Operating and maintenance costs increased approximately $0.5 million. The increase was primarily driven by rising medical expense, higher purchased power associated with newly operational plant and wastewater disposal expenses related to the start-up of 2 new wastewater reclamation facilities. G&A costs increased by approximately $0.3 million, primarily driven by rising medical costs.
Now to discuss other expense. Other expense for Q1 2026 was $0.9 million compared to $0.5 million in Q1 2025. The increase in expense is primarily attributable to higher interest expense, lower interest income and a decrease in income associated with our Buckeye growth premiums.
Net loss for Q1 2026 was $0.4 million or $0.01 per diluted share as compared to net income of $0.6 million or $0.02 per diluted share in Q1 2025.
Lastly, I'll discuss adjusted EBITDA, which adjusts for certain noncash items such as restricted stock expense. Adjusted EBITDA remained consistent at $5.6 million in the first quarter of both 2026 and 2025.
This concludes our update on the first quarter 2026 financial results. I'll now pass the call to Chris to review our regulatory activity for the quarter.
Thank you, Mike, and hello, everyone. As you heard Ron mention earlier and saw in our April 29, 2026 press release and 10-Q, we reached a settlement in our pending rate reviews. The unanimous settlement contemplates a water revenue increase of approximately $2.3 million for GW-Santa Cruz and a wastewater revenue decrease of $0.4 million for GW-Palo Verde as an extension of the existing temporary bill credit. The estimated effective date of these new rates is November 1, 2026.
The settlement allows us to close most of the history related to GW-Santa Cruz's Southwest area water assets and turn our attention to the wastewater assets. The next steps in the process include filing testimony in support of the settlement by the end of this month with the hearing commencing in August 2026. After that, the administrative law judge writes a recommendation for the commission's consideration.
Planning ahead, we will continue our focus on securing appropriate rates for our investments made. As part of the settlement agreement, we agreed to withdraw the GW-Palo Verde rate review. We anticipate filing a new rate review request for GW-Palo Verde's wastewater assets in 2027 with new rates estimated to be implemented in 2028. This upcoming rate review request is anticipated to include the Southwest Plant water reclamation facility that you heard about earlier, incremental capital investment made since 2025 and reflect operating expenses of a 2026 test year.
As Ron mentioned earlier, we are laser-focused on recovering rates to capital investments made across our utilities. We are in the planning stages for multiple rate review filings for our utilities and expect to provide you updates at our next quarterly update in August 2026. Those updates are expected to include the timing of our next rate review filings for our Farmers division, Saguaro division, Ocotillo division and Santa Cruz division amongst others.
This concludes the update on regulatory activity for the quarter. I'll now pass the call back to Ron.
Thank you, Chris. Despite the headwinds, our work continues. What we do and how we do what we do matters to our communities. We truly believe that expanding our Total Water Management platform and applying our expertise throughout our regional service areas and to new utilities will be beneficial to all stakeholders involved.
That said, I understand that shareholders are a vital stakeholder, and our goal is to achieve long-term earnings growth, which we believe will allow us to enhance shareholder value. This is our focus. We appreciate your investment in and support of us as we grow Global Water to continue to address important utility, water resource and economic development matters along the Arizona Sun Corridor, allowing our communities to thrive.
So these highlights conclude our prepared remarks. Thank you. We are now available to answer any questions.
[Operator Instructions] This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Ron Fleming for any closing remarks.
All right. Thank you, operator. We'd just again like to thank everyone for participating on the call and your interest in Global Water. Thanks, and we look forward to speaking with you again.
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
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Global Water Resources, Inc. — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Greetings, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Global Water Resources, Inc. 2025 Year-end Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I would like to remind everyone that this call is being recorded on March 5, 2026, at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Kyle Upchurch, Controller. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator, and welcome, everyone. Thank you for joining us on today's call. Yesterday, we issued our 2025 year-end financial results by press release, a copy of which is available on our website at gwresources.com. Speaking today, we have Ron Fleming, President and Chief Executive Officer; Mike Liebman, Chief Financial Officer; and Chris Krygier, Chief Operating Officer. Ron will summarize the key operational events of the year. Mike will review the financial results for year-end, and Chris will review Arizona Corporation Commission activity. Ron, Mike and Chris will be available for questions at the end of today's call.
Before we begin, I would like to remind you that certain information presented today may include forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the company's current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions regarding future events. These forward-looking statements involve a number of assumptions, risks, uncertainties, estimates and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which reflect management's views as of the date hereof and are not guarantees of future performance.
For additional information regarding factors that may affect future results, please read the Risk Factors and MD&A sections of our periodic SEC filings. Additionally, certain non-GAAP measures may be included within today's call. For a reconciliation of those measures to the comparable GAAP measures, please see the tables included in yesterday's earnings release, which is available on our website.
I will now turn the call over to Ron.
Thank you, Kyle. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. We are pleased to report the results for year-end 2025. First, before jumping to normal operating highlights, I would like to get straight to the main points on 2025. This year included many large and successful initiatives that will materially grow rate base. In fact, including 2024 and 2025, the test year and post test year for our Santa Cruz Water Company and Palo Verde Utilities Company rate case, we have increased the collective rate baseable assets of our company by $70 million or 59%.
With respect to these initiatives, we've had a near record year for capital investments that were critical to complete within 2025. These investments span everything from recommissioning the previously mothballed water reclamation facility in Pinal County, south of the City of Maricopa, which is part of the system we refer to as our Southwest plant to our capital improvements to stay in front of our fast-growing communities and the acquisition of the City of Tucson water systems. All of these investments inure to long-term value creation and also benefit customers and communities we have the privilege to serve. However, these investments increased expenses across the board, including much larger depreciation and a onetime asset write-off related to the Southwest plant, which all impact income and earnings per share. This regulatory lag is an unfortunate part of the historical test year environment here in Arizona, but it is necessary to make investments upfront and seek recovery thereafter.
Additionally, certain company expenses such as medical costs continue to grow at an unprecedented pace. As I've been saying for many quarters now, we need new rates to keep up with all the investment and inflation that has occurred in our utilities. Chris will discuss these rate cases and our regulatory activity later in the call.
In the meantime, I want to make it clear. 2026 is about working hard to control expenses, and we have reduced the pace of capital investments. Now as a reminder of many other positive announcements from 2025 that underpin our goal of long-term value creation and our ability to deliver total returns to our shareholders in the years and decades to come.
First, we announced that the Arizona Governor signed meaningful water legislation known as Ag-to-Urban, which became law in 2025. We believe this will result in many benefits that will be applicable for Global Water in our service areas, improving offer for sustainability while creating a new groundwater supply to support additional growth. Based on Global Water's established service areas created through buying and building utilities in the path of growth, our regional areas coincide with land that has considerable historical farming operations just outside densely populated Metro Phoenix. Thus, we believe the new law will drive even more growth to our service areas.
Second, full funding of the highway 347 expansion connecting Interstate 10 and metro Phoenix to the City of Maricopa and the entire western part of Pinal County was approved in 2025. As the stakeholders had already begun engineering on certain long-term elements of the 13-mile road widening project, it is estimated that the construction will begin in summer 2026. This project should go a long way to ensure that the City of Maricopa continue to be one of the fastest-growing communities in the country, and it meets -- helps meet our population projections of growing nearly 90% by 2040. As evidence to the potential of this population projection, on July 1, 2025, the U.S. Census Bureau released its population projections from 2024 data. And the City of Maricopa was once again in the top 10 of the fastest-growing large municipalities in the country, coming in at #6. Even more telling was that population growth in 2024 was even stronger than 2023 as the city realized 7.4% growth compared to 7.1%.
Below, I will discuss connection growth rates and permit growth rates that have begun to slow, but it is important to keep this population growth that I just discussed in mind, as it is now more closely correlates with consumption and revenue growth based on the amount of multifamily housing and commercial growth that is occurring. Finally, if you think about everything just mentioned from rate base accumulation to water and transportation that are the 2 fundamental elements of economic development, you can see that even more than ever, we have the foundation of sustainable growth for the years and decades to come.
Now I'll provide a few operational highlights. Total active service connections increased 6.3% to 68,577 at December 31, 2025, from the 12 months prior. In 2025, we achieved a 3.2% total active service connection growth rate, excluding the recent acquisition of the 7 Tucson water systems. And specifically, we invested $67.3 million into infrastructure improvements in existing utilities to provide safe and reliable service. The majority of our investments in 2025 were post-test year projects in Santa Cruz Water Company and Palo Verde Utilities Company, our 2 largest utilities located in Pinal County and are included in our already filed 2024 test year rate application.
Now I want to discuss organic customer growth and what is going on in our core utilities even further. The single-family dwelling unit market ended 2024 with approximately 27,156 building permits issued in the Phoenix greater metro area. In 2025, this market realized 21,815 building permits, and this did represent a nearly 20% decrease in 2024. In 2025, the Maricopa market realized 600 building permits, representing a 39% decrease from the same period in 2024. The 2025 permit data showing a bit of a pullback from the prior year is not surprising considering the uncertainty in the market today. While new permit activity has slowed in '25, growth in the Phoenix MSA, particularly in the City of Maricopa, is reflected in the company's 3.2% year-over-year organic increase in active connections. We believe the decline in permits is temporary, especially considering that mortgage rates continue to drop, and we remain well positioned to benefit from the anticipated long-term growth of the Phoenix MSA.
I will now turn the call over to Mike for financial highlights.
Thanks, Ron. Hello, everyone. Total revenue for 2025 was $55.8 million, which was up $3.1 million or 5.8% compared to 2024. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to the City of Tucson acquisition in July 2025, organic growth in active water and wastewater connections and, higher rates in our Farmers and Sororal utilities compared to 2024.
Operating expenses for 2025 increased approximately $5.3 million or 12.2% to $48.6 million compared to $43.3 million in 2024. Notable changes in operating expenses included depreciation, amortization and accretion expense increased $2.3 million for the year, the increase was substantially attributable to the additional depreciable fixed assets placed in service this year as a result of our increased capital investments and the commissioning of related projects, which are part of our current rate case. Operating and maintenance costs increased approximately $2 million for the year. The increase was primarily driven by 3 things: first, personnel costs as a result of the Tucson acquisition, medical expenses and filling a previously vacant position; second, utilities, chemicals and repairs due to higher purchased power, chemical costs and water treatment expense associated with increased consumption and newly operational plant; and third, higher contract services.
G&A costs increased by approximately $1 million in 2025, primarily driven by higher medical costs, increased professional fees, largely from legal expenses associated with the Nikola bankruptcy, higher IT spending, increased insurance premiums and elevated municipal licensing fees tied to revenue growth.
Now to discuss other expense. Other expense for 2025 was $3.2 million compared to $1.5 million in 2024. The increase in expense is primarily attributable to a loss on asset disposals of $1.3 million related to the recommissioning of our Southwest plant and lower income associated with our Buckeye growth premiums. Net income for 2025 was $3 million or $0.11 per diluted share as compared to $5.8 million or $0.24 per diluted share in '24. Adjusted net income, a non-GAAP measure, was $3.9 million or $0.14 per diluted share in '25 as compared to $6.3 million or $0.26 per diluted share in '24.
Lastly, I'll discuss adjusted EBITDA, which adjusts for certain nonrecurring items such as onetime storm-related expenses and noncash items such as restricted stock expense and the loss on asset disposals for our Southwest plant. For 2025, adjusted EBITDA decreased 0.7% to $26.5 million from $26.7 million in the prior year. This concludes our update on the year-end 2025 financial results.
I'll now pass the call to Chris to review our regulatory activity for the year.
Thank you, Mike, and hello, everyone. We accomplished a number of constructive developments on the regulatory agenda this year. First, in January 2025, we secured ACC approval to acquire the 7 public water utility systems from the City of Tucson, which we closed in July 2025. Second, in April 2025, the Arizona Corporation Commission approved approximately $1.1 million of new revenues for our Global Water Farmers utility. Finally, we continue progressing on our Global Water Santa Cruz and Global Water Palo Verde rate reviews. As Ron mentioned, we are squarely focused on securing rate relief for our significant capital investments and rising expenses.
Since we last spoke in November, we filed testimony supporting a proposed revenue increase of approximately $4.3 million. Since that filing, the parties and the administrative law judge revised the case schedule to include additional ACC staff testimony being filed on April 15, 2026, and the hearing is now scheduled to begin in August of 2026. We are continuing to dialogue with our regulatory stakeholders on the case, and we will keep you apprised of additional updates on future calls. This concludes the update on regulatory activity for the year.
I'll now pass the call back to Ron.
Thank you, Chris. To close today, I just wanted to express how proud I am of our team. We took on a lot in 2025 and successfully executed on many fronts. But while these efforts have prepared us for 2026 and beyond, we still have more work to do. And despite many headwinds, we will continue to execute our growth plan and remain at the forefront of the water management industry, advancing our mission of achieving efficiency and consolidation.
We truly believe that expanding our total water management platform and applying our expertise throughout our regional service areas and to new utilities will be beneficial to all stakeholders involved. We appreciate your investment in and support of us as we grow Global Water to address important utility, water resource and economic development matters along the Arizona Sun Corridor, allowing our communities to thrive. These highlights conclude our prepared remarks. Thank you.
We are now available to answer any questions.
[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Zach Liggett from Desmond Liggett Wealth.
2. Question Answer
I just had two. First of all, on the rate case, just given how kind of frustrating this has been, I'm curious if you guys have done an analysis and have looked at things that are within your control that you can do differently on future rate cases. So that's my first question.
And then the second question is just related to AI, if there's any use cases you guys have identified that you can apply to the business and try to squeeze out some more operating efficiencies.
Yes. Zach, it's Ron Fleming here. I'll go ahead and start on the rate case question, and then Chris and Mike, feel free to jump in. I just want to make it clear that to use your word, it's been a frustrating process. The primary element of this rate case is very unique, and it is the recommissioning of that Southwest plant assets. And for those of you that are new investors to the company, we invested in a new utility territory just South of the City of Maricopa prior to the Great Recession. So really in the years 2005, 2006, 2007. Ultimately, when 2008 hit, no customers showed up. And so we weren't able to actually fully commission and bring those utilities online and move them in the rates, which is clearly your normal process. Lots of things happened during the Great Recession, as I'm sure you can imagine that took a long time to work through.
But most recently, growth did return there, kind of back in 2001. We started working with the developers there again. Growth has jumped from the City of Maricopa to this area, and it's growing actually pretty nicely now. But we had to recommission those assets and move them into rates. And so to be fair to the commission, this is a unique situation that's not often dealt with. And we certainly don't plan on replicating the situation again in future kind of normal business operations or rate cases.
Yes, Zach, this is Chris Krygier. What I would add to that is I absolutely agree on the uniqueness. I've been in the regulatory space for a long time in my career, and this is definitely one of the most unique situations that we've had to work through. But I'd tell you, big picture, you're always looking and taking lessons learned from every rate case, and we have continued to do that. But I'd also say we follow the pretty traditional playbook with a unique issue like this, meaning we've been talking to our regulatory stakeholders for a long time about it. We've been talking to our communities about it. And so really -- and talking to customers about it. So we'll continue all of those, but it is a unique issue, but we will get it there.
Yes. And then happy to speak a little bit on the AI question as well. Ultimately, funny enough, we just got a presentation from our Vice President of IT and Security yesterday on it. And ultimately, there's going to be lots of use cases in our industry. The most obvious one that people benefit from right off the jump is in your call center, and your ability to provide better service to your customers and also, obviously, on our end, make it more efficient. So that's something we've started to implement at a level. But to take it outside of the call center and across our utility operations, because we're obviously very highly regulated and very highly automated, there's lots of security issues that we want to have in place before pushing it too far out into the organization. So those conversations are being had. We're not going faster, primarily because of the security considerations that we need to have in place.
Makes sense. I appreciate the color there. And just a quick follow-up on the -- back on the rate case. If we get to the end of the year and it just doesn't go as you guys hope, do you have the ability to accelerate like a refiling and take another crack at it? Or like how does that process work?
Yes. Zach, we're -- this is Chris again. We are looking at all of those options and giving thought as to what that would look like. We don't have anything to announce at the moment, but I'd say we're evaluating all of those options and what would be the best court if we needed to pursue that.
Yes. Thank you. And I'll make one more point on the top of that. It kind of builds off my comment earlier in my planned remarks about having moved $70 million of rate baseable assets into service. That means it is into service, so providing customers. So it is a matter in our view of when, not if, and we'll have that determined through this rate case on the win. So thank you.
Seeing no further questions, I would like to turn the conference back over to Ron Fleming for any closing remarks.
All right. Thank you, operator. Again, I just want to thank everybody for participating on the call and for your interest in Global Water Resources. We appreciate it and look forward to speaking with you again.
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
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Global Water Resources, Inc. — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
Global Water Resources, Inc. — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Greetings, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Global Water Resources, Inc. 2025 Third Quarter Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I would like to remind everyone that this call is being recorded on November 13, 2025 at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Kyle Upchurch, Controller. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator, and welcome, everyone. Thank you for joining us on today's call. Yesterday, we issued our 2025, third quarter financial results by press release, a copy of which is available on our website at gwresources.com.
Speaking today, is Ron Fleming, President and Chief Executive Officer; Mike Liebman, Chief Financial Officer; and Chris Krygier, Chief Operating Officer. Ron will summarize the key operational events of the quarter Mike will review financial results for the third quarter, and Chris will review strategic initiatives in Arizona Corporation Commission activity. Ron, Mike and Chris will be available for questions at the end of the call.
Before we begin, I would like to remind you that certain information presented today may include forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the company's current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions regarding future events.
These forward-looking statements involve a number of assumptions, risks, uncertainties, estimates and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements.
Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which reflect management's views as of the date hereof and are not guarantees of future performance. For additional information regarding factors that may affect future results, please read the Risk Factors and MD&A sections of our periodic SEC filings.
Additionally, certain non-GAAP measures may be included within today's call. For a reconciliation of those measures to the comparable GAAP measures, please see the tables included in yesterday's earnings release, which is available on our website.
I'll now turn the call over to Ron.
Thank you, Kyle. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. We are very pleased to report the results for the third quarter of 2025. First, before jumping to normal operating highlights, I'd like to start by attempting to capture the significance of numerous recent announcements that underpin our goal of long-term value creation and our ability to deliver strong total returns to our shareholders in the years and decades to come.
In July, we closed the Tucson acquisition, which consisted of 7 separate public water systems, adding approximately 2,200 connections and approximately $7.7 million in rate base. At a multiple of only 1.05x that rate base. This is beyond an attractive price that is immediately accretive from a share price perspective, considering our peer group trades by our estimates between 1.5x to 2x rate base.
We expect the systems to generate around $1.5 million in annual revenue until such time we can consolidate these systems into the rest of our Saguaro rate division and ensure all of our utilities in Pima County are captured in a regional rate plan, earning their full authorized rate of return.
Second, we recently announced that the Arizona Governor has signed meaningful water legislation known as Ag-to-Urban, which became law in the quarter. And we believe will result in many benefits that will be applicable for Global Water in our service areas, improving offer for sustainability, while creating a new ground water supply to support additional growth.
Based on Global Water's established service areas, created through buying and building utilities on the path of growth. Our regional areas coincide with land that has considerable historic farming operations, just outside densely populated metro Phoenix. Thus, we believe the new law will drive even more growth to our service areas.
Third, as announced in the quarter, full funding of the Highway 347 expansion connecting Interstate 10 and Metro Phoenix to the City of Maricopa was approved. As the stakeholders had already begun engineering on certain long-term elements of the 13-mile road widening project, it is estimated that the construction will begin as soon as fiscal year 2026.
This project will go a long way to ensure the City of Maricopa will continue to be one of the fastest-growing communities in the country and meet its population projections of growing nearly 90% by 2040. As evidence to this potential of the population projection on July 1, the U.S. Census Bureau released its population projections from 2024. In the city of Maricopa was once again in the top 10 of the fastest-growing large municipalities in the country coming in at #6.
Even more telling was that population growth in 2024 was stronger than 2023. As the city realized 7.4% growth compared to 7.1% growth in the year prior. Below, I will discuss connection growth rates and permit growth rates that have begun to slow. But it is important to keep population growth in mind as this more closely correlates with consumption and revenue growth based on the amount of multifamily housing and commercial growth that is occurring.
Beyond these long-term wins, we are also executing our capital investment and rate case strategies to drive near-term earnings growth. Obviously, the initial staff report was unexpected and thus, we issued the related 8-K informing our shareholders as such, but the case has a long way to go, and we still expect a fair outcome in mid-2026. Chris will provide more details on the rate case later on the call.
And finally, if you think about everything just mentioned from rate base accumulation to new rates to water and transportation that are 2 fundamental elements of economic development, you can see even more than ever, we have the foundation of sustainable growth for years and decades to come.
Now I'll provide a few operational highlights. Total active service connections increased 6.6% to 68,130 as of September 30, 2025, from the 12 months prior. In Q3, we achieved an annualized 3.3% total active service connection growth rate, excluding the recent acquisition of the 7 Tucson Water Systems.
Year-to-date, we've invested $49.6 million into infrastructure improvements in existing utilities to provide safe and reliable service. The majority of our planned investments in 2025 relate to the post-test year projects in the Santa Cruz Water Company and Palo Verde Utility Company. Our 2 largest utilities located in Pinal County, for inclusion in our already followed 2024 test year rate application.
Now I want to discuss organic customer growth and what is going on in our core utilities further. The single-family drawing unit market ended 2024 with approximately 27,156 building permits issued in the Phoenix greater metropolitan statistical area. For Q3 2025, this market realized 4,724 building permits, representing a 29% decrease from Q3 of the prior year.
For Q3 2025 in the Maricopa market, it realized 164 building permits, representing a 20% decrease from the same period in 2024. So the 2025 permit continues to show a bit of a pullback from prior year, which is not surprising considering the uncertainty around tariffs and other macroeconomic drivers. We believe this is temporary and as these things continue to cool, there were very strong drivers for our normal growth rate to continue or even pick up.
As I mentioned in our last earnings release, yes, by inflation and other cost drivers have caught up with us and are impacting our earnings growth. However, it's important to recognize that 2024 was a test year for our largest utilities, whose last test year was 5 years ago in 2019.
We need new rates to address the cost increases over that time period and the significant investments we have made. Based on adjustments made to our current rate case application and rebuttal testimony, we now have an additional $4.3 million annual rate increase proposed under consideration at the ACC.
I will now turn the call over to Mike for financial highlights.
Thanks, Ron. Hello, everyone. Total revenue for the third quarter of 2025 was $15.5 million, which was up $1.2 million or 8.4% compared to Q3 2024. Total revenue for the year-to-date period increased $2.8 million or 7% to $42.2 million. The increase in revenue for both periods was primarily attributable to the acquisition of 7 water systems from the city of Tucson in July 2025, organic growth in active water and wastewater connections and higher rates and our GW Farmers and GW Saguaro utilities compared to the same period last year.
Operating expenses for Q3 2025 were $12.6 million compared to $10.3 million in Q3 of 2024. This is an increase of approximately $2.3 million or 21.9%. Operating expenses for the year-to-date period increased approximately $4 million or 12.8% to $35.4 million compared to the same period in 2024. Notable changes in operating expenses included personnel costs increased by approximately $707,000 for Q3 and $971,000 for the year-to-date period.
Both increases were primarily attributable to hiring additional employees for the newly acquired water systems, filling previously vacant positions and increased medical costs.
Other O&M and G&A costs increased by approximately $711,000 for Q3 and $1.2 million for the year-to-date period. Both increases were primarily due to a storm event with heavy short duration precipitation as well as higher professional fees and increased costs with various service providers.
In addition, year-to-date costs were higher related to municipality licensing type agreements. Depreciation and amortization increased $622,000 for Q3 and $1.3 million for the year-to-date period. Both increases were substantially attributable to the additional depreciable fixed assets placed in service this year as a result of our increased capital investments and the commissioning of related projects.
Now to discuss other income and expense. Other expense for Q3 2025 was $0.6 million compared to an immaterial other income in Q3 2024. Other expense for the year-to-date period was $1.4 million compared to $0.8 million for the same period in 2024. The increase in expense for both periods is primarily attributable to a decrease in interest income and lower income associated with Buckeye growth premiums.
Net income for Q3 2025 was $1.7 million or $0.06 per diluted share as compared to $2.9 million or $0.12 per diluted share in Q3 2024. Net income for the year-to-date period was $3.9 million or $0.15 per diluted share as compared to $5.3 million or $0.22 per diluted share for the same period in 2024.
Lastly, I'll discuss adjusted EBITDA, which adjusts for nonrecurring and noncash items such as onetime storm-related expenses and restricted stock expense. Adjusted EBITDA was $7.8 million in Q3 2025 compared to $8.2 million in Q3 2024. This is a decrease of $0.4 million or 5%. Year-to-date, adjusted EBITDA remained consistent at approximately $20.4 million.
This concludes our update on the third quarter 2025 financial results. I'll now pass the call to Chris to review our regulatory activity and strategic initiatives for the quarter.
Thank you, Mike, and hello, everyone. First, as you heard earlier, in the quarter, we closed the Tucson acquisition. This deal has been years in the making and is finally across the finish line. We are now focused on the full integration activities.
Moving on to the rate case front. As you have seen in our earnings release, 10-Q and other filings, we continue progressing on the Global Water Santa Cruz and Global Water Palo Verde rate cases. To provide some context, if this were a baseball game, I would describe us as in the middle innings of the process.
Steps to come over the next few months include 2 more rounds of formal [ rebuttal ] testimony, a hearing before an administrative law drudge, legal briefs and then awaiting the judge's recommendations. Once the judge issues the recommendations after hearing the case, the commissioners consider that recommendation at an open meeting. We still expect to finish the rate case in mid-2026.
As a refresher on our filing, our current rates are based on a 2019 test year and this rate case is a 2024 test year, meaning this is the first rate case for these utilities that captures the historic inflation we experienced. And this is the first rate case that reflects the significant capital program the utilities undertook in the last 5 years.
Even with those challenges, we are currently supporting a reasonable proposed net revenue increase of $4.3 million, which results in a median bill increase of less than 10% to the typical residential water and wastewater customer. We believe the facts of the case will result in a fair outcome, and we will continue to provide updates on future calls.
This concludes the update on acquisitions and regulatory activity for the quarter. I'll now pass the call back to Ron.
Thank you, Chris. To close today, I just wanted to express how proud I am of our team. We took on a lot this year, and there is still more to come. Despite many headwinds, we will continue to execute our growth plan, and we intend to remain at the forefront of the water management industry and advance our mission of achieving efficiency and consolidation. We truly believe that expanding our Total Water Management platform and applying our expertise throughout our regional service areas and to new utilities will be beneficial to all stakeholders involved.
We appreciate your investment in us and support of the company as we grow Global Water to address support utility, water resource and economic development matters along the Arizona Sun corridor, allowing our communities to thrive. These highlights conclude our prepared remarks. Thank you. We are now available to answer any questions.
[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Gerry Sweeney with ROTH Capital.
2. Question Answer
Ron, Mike and Chris. I'm going to start with a quick question on the rate case. You say you -- I think you anticipate still being completed by mid-2026. If memory serves correct, I think we were looking at completed and maybe some of the rates going into effect July 1. Is that still potentially the case as when you say that the case completed by July 1 or mid-2026?
Gerry, this is Mike. Yes. We -- that timing puts us to where we expect the rates to change by the middle of the year. So July 1 in the back half of the year with the new rates in place.
Got it. I just want to make sure on that front. And then moving over to ag-to-urban. That's interesting. Obviously, there's a lot of water issues outside of your operating area. I know you have some really good aquifer and sourcing of water. But how would this whole program worked for you of some of that land around your operating areas from the farmland. Would you purchase those rights? Or would they lease the rights? Or is this more about driving economic development because there is additional water in the region.
Yes. Absolutely, Gerry. This is Ron. I will take that one. And you're right, there's a lot going on and always -- really always has been with water in Arizona. The 7 basin states in Mexico continue to reward for the federal government to determine what the new plan on the Colorado River will look like. But as you mentioned, the good news for us is we don't really rely upon that.
In these new emerging areas that we serve, which is kind of the basis of the business plan all the way back over 20 years ago. These are kind of those new areas outside the densely populated metro Phoenix region. And historically, there has been a lot of agricultural activity in these areas. So we really are converting farms to rooftops.
And the good news is that rooftops use about 1/4 or even less of the amount of water to build the kind of master planned communities that they do in this area, as compared to farms. And then in our model, our total water management model, we even stretched that water supply further. So the way that it practically works is it's kind of good news to your question. We don't have to buy it. We don't lease it.
The land owner has the right to pump water under certain Arizona regulations historic groundwater pumping to pump those rights for farming activities. So the reason we were able to work with a lot of stakeholders and get the law put in place, as you see it as a net offer for benefit. So it's kind of a win-win-win because the farming goes away and then we just convert a portion of those historic groundwater pumping rights to a new municipal water supply.
So it's basically they're pumping 5-acre foot per acre for farming we're going to convert in Pinal County, 1 acre foot to that new water supply or 1.5 acre feet in Maricopa County. So it's good for everybody, but it's also very economical -- the most economical water supply because we're just converting, but already exists there at really no cost.
And then it underpins your ability to use that supply for more houses and businesses. So just based on the strength of that law, but where we are specifically as a company, it's very beneficial to us.
Got it. And the 347 corridor expansion, that's a pretty big deal because I think doesn't that reduce commute times improve transportation and just potentially drive more people towards Maricopa with, generally speaking, is probably more housing affordability. Is that what we should be thinking about on that front?
Yes, absolutely. I would say more than generally speaking, it's -- it is what is going to happen. So you've got to think about it this way. When we bought those utilities just over 20 years ago, there was 2,000 people in the city.
And we're talking about some of the census data earlier on this call, but we all know the census data lags. And so right now, the city's own metrics have the city at 85,000 people. So that has happened off of this kind of 2 lane each direction highway, but it definitely resulted in a lot more traffic congestion and that's ultimately why those stakeholders were able to get the federal government, the local stakeholders, state government to fund this project through like 12 different funding mechanisms.
They were able to bring it all together because the need is real and there. So just to add up a full another lane in each direction, most importantly, at overpasses to some of the complicated intersections that currently just have 4-way lights that keeps the traffic moving. And it really is going to create a freeway of like access into the City of Maricopa. It's going to allow us to keep booming. So we're pretty excited about it.
[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from Matvey Tayts with Freedom Finance.
So my question is also about this regulations. So like the proposal by ACC, like 50% below what you proposed. Are there any kind of -- where this huge difference comes from? Why it's so big. So can you just elaborate a little bit on this?
Yes, this is Chris. So part of it is what I'll call we're kind of still in the process. So we have a lot of, what's called, post-test year plant. And the way the commission works with that is they don't include it in their calculations until they see the projects completed, the invoices in and they've had a chance to review the invoices. So that's part of it.
And then obviously, they're still back and forth asking for additional information related to other investments of our Southwest area and other projects. And so that's why when we say we're in the middle innings, we're kind of still in the middle of the process working with the parties on it.
Okay. And just an additional question. So in previous reports, you mentioned this number like $212.5 million for the expected rate base. And I couldn't find it in the new quarterly report. So is it correct that I missed this number or it's mentioned somewhere or you decided to be a little bit less strict in your numbers expectations?
Yes. This is Mike. That number that we gave you, it's -- and you can find it in the investor presentation on our website. And so it's there and it talks about our 2024 number plus an expected post-test year plan number that we have. And so that number has actually -- it's come down a little bit from that $212 million, but materially -- that's still correct. And that's a number -- we just don't report that stuff in our quarterly financials.
So let me just check 1 thing. So in your recent quarterly report, there is no -- this number, right?
That's right.
This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Ron Fleming for any closing remarks.
All right. Thank you, operator. I just want to thank everybody for participating on the call and for your ongoing interest in Global Water. I appreciate it and look forward to speaking with you again.
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
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Global Water Resources, Inc. — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Greetings, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Global Water Resources, Inc. 2025 Second Quarter Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I would like to remind everyone that this call is being recorded on August 14, 2025, at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
I would like to turn the conference over to Kyle Upchurch, Controller. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator, and welcome, everyone. Thank you for joining us on today's call. Yesterday, we issued our 2025 second quarter financial results by press release, a copy of which is available on our website at www.globalwaterresources.com.
Speaking today is Ron Fleming, President and Chief Executive Officer; Mike Liebman, Chief Financial Officer; and Christopher Krygier, Chief Operating Officer. Ron will summarize the key operational events of the year, Mike will review the financial results for the second quarter, and Chris will review strategic initiatives in Arizona Corporation Commission activity. Ron, Mike and Chris will be available for questions at the end of the call.
Before we begin, I would like to remind you that certain information presented today may include forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the company's current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions regarding future events. These forward-looking statements involve a number of assumptions, risks, uncertainties, estimates and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements.
Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which reflect management's view as of the date hereof and are not guarantees of future performance. For additional information regarding factors that may affect future results, please read the Risk Factors and MD&A sections of our periodic SEC filings.
Additionally, certain non-GAAP measures may be included within today's call. For a reconciliation of those measures to the comparable GAAP measures, please see the tables included in yesterday's earnings release, which is available on our website.
I'll now turn the call over to Ron.
Thank you, Kyle. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. We are very pleased to report the results for the second quarter of 2025.
First, before jumping to normal operating highlights, I would like to start by attempting to capture the significance of numerous recent announcements that underpin our goal of long-term value creation, and our ability to deliver strong total returns to our shareholders in the years and decades to come.
First, subsequent to the quarter, we closed the Tucson acquisition, which consisted of 7 separate public water systems, adding approximately 2,200 connections and approximately $7.7 million in rate base at a multiple of only 1.05x that rate base. This is beyond an attractive price. It is immediately accretive from a share price perspective considering our peer groups trade by our estimates between 1.5 to 2x rate base.
We expect the systems to generate around $1.5 million in annual revenue until such time we can consolidate these systems into the rest of our Saguaro Rate Division, which is in Pima County, to ensure that all those utilities are captured in that regional rate plan earning their full authorized rate of return. Second, we recently announced that the Arizona Governor has signed meaningful water legislation known as Ag-to-Urban, what we believe will result in many benefits that will be applicable for Global Water in our service areas, improving aquifer sustainability while creating a new groundwater supply to support additional growth.
Based on Global Water's established service areas created through buying and building utilities in the path of growth, our regional areas coincide with land that has considerable historical farming operations just outside densely populated metro-Phoenix. Thus, we believe the new law will drive even more growth to our service areas.
Third, as announced in the quarter, full funding of the Highway 347 expansion connecting Interstate 10 and metro-Phoenix to the City of Maricopa was approved. As the stakeholders had already begun engineering on certain long-term elements of the 13-mile road widening project, it is estimated that the construction will begin as soon as fiscal year 2026. This project should go a long way to ensure that City of Maricopa will continue to be one of the fastest-growing communities in the country and meet its population projections of growing nearly 90% by 2040.
As evidence of the potential of this population projection, on July 1, the U.S. Census Bureau released its population projections from 2024, and the City of Maricopa was once again in the top 10 fastest-growing large municipalities in the country coming in at #6. Even more telling was that population growth in 2024 was even stronger than 2023 as the city realized 7.4% growth compared to 7.1% the year prior.
Below, I will discuss connection growth rates and permit growth rates that have begun to slow. But it's important to keep population growth in mind, it is now more closely correlates with consumption and revenue growth based on the amount of multifamily housing and commercial growth that is occurring.
Beyond these long-term wins, we are also executing our capital investment and rate case strategies to drive near-term earnings growth, which are moving along as planned with an expectation of a fair outcome in mid-2026. Chris will provide more detail on the rate case later on the call.
So finally, if you think about everything just mentioned, from rate base accumulation and new rates to water and transportation that are the 2 fundamental elements of economic development, as you can see, even more than ever, we have the foundation of sustainable above-average growth for years and decades to come.
I will now provide a few operational highlights. Total active service connections increased 3.8% to 65,639 as of June 30, 2025, from the 12 months prior. In Q2, we achieved an annualized 3.5% total active service connection growth rate.
Year-to-date, we've invested $35.4 million into infrastructure improvements in our existing utilities to provide safe and reliable service. A majority of our planned investments in 2025 relate to our post-test year projects in Santa Cruz Water Company and Palo Verde Utilities Company, our 2 largest utilities located in Pinal County for planned inclusion in our already filed 2024 test year rate application.
Now I want to discuss organic customer growth and what is going on in our core utilities a bit further. The single-family dwelling unit market ended 2024 with approximately 27,156 building permits issued in the Phoenix greater metropolitan statistical area. For Q2 2025, this market realized 5,929 building permits. This represents a 14% decrease from Q2 of 2024.
In 2024, the City of Maricopa issued 986 single-family building permits. For Q2 of 2025, this Maricopa market realized 177 building permits, representing a 24% decrease from the same period in 2024.
So the 2025 permit data shows a bit of a pullback from prior year, and this is not surprising considering the uncertainty around tariffs and other macroeconomic drivers, most notably the stubborn interest rates. We believe this is temporary, and as these things continue to cool, there are very strong drivers for our normal growth rate to continue or even pick up.
As I mentioned in our last earnings release, yes, high inflation and other cost drivers have caught up with us and are impacting our earnings growth. However, it's important to recognize that 2024 was a test year for our largest utilities whose last test year was over 5 years ago in 2019. We need new rates to address all the cost increases over that time and the significant investments we have made, including in 2025.
As you can see from related announcements, we have an additional $6.5 million in annual rate increase proposed and under consideration at the ACC.
I will now turn the call over to Mike for financial highlights.
Thanks, Ron. Hello, everyone. Total revenue for the second quarter of 2025 was $14.2 million, which was up $0.7 million or 5.4% compared to Q2 2024. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to a 3.8% increase in active service connections, increased consumption and higher rates.
Operating expenses for Q2 2025 were $11.6 million compared to $10.7 million in Q2 2024. This is an increase of approximately $0.9 million or 8.5%. Notable changes in operating expenses included: first, $321,000 increase in depreciation and amortization, which was primarily attributable to a 16.5% increase in depreciable fixed assets as a result of our increased capital investments and the commissioning of related projects. Second, $223,000 increase in personnel costs that was primarily attributable to staffing increases related to the Tucson acquisition as well as the filling of previously vacant positions. And thirdly, other operating and maintenance and general and administrative costs increased by approximately $305,000, primarily due to increased service provider costs.
Now to discuss other income and expense. Other expense for Q2 2025 was $0.4 million, which was slightly lower than other expense of $0.5 million in Q2 2024. The decrease is primarily attributable to higher income associated with Buckeye growth premiums in Q2 '25 compared to Q2 2024.
Net income for Q2 2025 was $1.6 million or $0.06 per diluted share as compared to $1.7 million or $0.07 per diluted share in Q2 2024.
Lastly, I'll discuss adjusted EBITDA, which adjusts for nonrecurring and noncash items, such as restricted stock expense. Adjusted EBITDA was $6.9 million in Q2 2025 compared to $6.8 million in Q2 2024. This is an increase of approximately $0.1 million or 2.1%.
This concludes our update on the second quarter 2025 financial results. I'll now pass the call to Chris to review our regulatory activity and strategic initiatives for the quarter.
Thank you, Mike, and hello, everyone. It has been another solid quarter since our last update. First, as you heard from Ron earlier, subsequent to the quarter, we closed the Tucson acquisition. This deal has been years in the making and is finally across the finish line. We are now focused on the full integration activities. Here are a few additional highlights of the 7 public water systems we acquired.
First, 7 public water systems are geographically close to systems we already own. For example, 2 systems, Rancho Del Sol Lindo and Silver Bell are less than 3 miles from our Lyn-Lee system, which we acquired in 2020, and less than 8 miles from our Red Rock systems that we acquired in 2018. Three other systems that we acquired from Tucson, Diamond Bell Ranch, Sierra Foothills and Valley View Acres are less than 2 miles from our Mirabell and Francesca systems that we acquired in 2020, with portions of those service areas directly adjacent. In fact, 1 of the systems is so close, Tucson Water and Mirabell had a legacy interconnect agreement between the 2 utilities.
Overall, the close proximity allows for greater economies of scale that we believe will eventually create more efficient operations and lower costs for customers over time.
Next, the Diamond Bell system has approximately 1,400 additional platted lots that will eventually become customers in the years to come, creating additional organic growth opportunities.
Next, as part of the acquisition, we adopted Tucson's rate structure. This rate structure has a 5% rate increase that was effective on July 7, 2025, and another 5% rate increase scheduled to go into effect on July 6, 2026.
Finally, the closing of this acquisition now creates an even stronger utility portfolio in Pima County. As you recall, in the early 2020s, we bought multiple systems, representing about 1,600 customers, made improvements to those systems and processed a rate case to consolidate the utilities into what is now our Global Water Saguaro District utility. Then in 2023, we closed on the Global Water Farmers Water utility, made improvements and processed a rate case that just recently finished.
Now with Tucson closed, we are working through the integration, so we can make the right improvements and process a rate case to consolidate all 3 companies in the years ahead, demonstrating our ability to effectively execute our business model while providing value to customers and shareholders.
Moving on to the rate case front, as we previously announced, we implemented the first phase of a $1.1 million annualized rate increase for our Global Water Farmers Water utility. This is the second rate case we completed in the last 2 years, demonstrating our continued execution to the benefit of all stakeholders.
Finally, we continue processing the rate case for our Global Water Santa Cruz and Global Water Palo Verde utilities. We are still in the discovery stage answering the typical data request received in a rate case so the parties have all the necessary support for our request. The next milestone date is staff and the consumer advocate filing their recommendations on October 1, 2025. After that, we hope to enter into settlement negotiations and reach a fair conclusion to the case.
This concludes the update on acquisitions and regulatory activity for the quarter. I'll now pass the call back to Ron.
Thank you, Chris. All right, to close today, just wanted to express how proud I am of our team. Yes, while there is an interesting mix of tailwinds and headwinds in the economy right now, and our stock price has pulled back over the last few years, I believe that the last 5 years of executing our plan from organic growth to acquisitions to rate cases, in addition to our financial performance, are evidence of our ability to materially improve on all meaningful utility metrics despite such conditions.
Customer growth, revenue growth, rate base growth and earnings growth have all been exceptionally strong, and we expect that to continue. This is because of our people, our plan, our foundation and our unique local geographical dynamics that is not directly impacted by the national macro economics.
As we execute our growth plan, we intend to remain at the forefront of the water management industry and advance our mission of achieving efficiency and consolidation. We truly believe that expanding our Total Water Management platform and applying our expertise throughout our regional service areas and to new utilities will be beneficial to all stakeholders involved.
We appreciate your investment in and support of us as we grow Global Water to address important utility, water resource and economic development matters along the Arizona Sun Corridor, allowing our communities to thrive.
That highlight concludes our prepared remarks. Thank you. We are now available to answer any questions.
[Operator Instructions]
All right. Well, thank you, operator. I'd like to thank everyone for participating in the call and for your interest in Global Water Resources. Thanks, again, and we look forward to speaking to you soon.
Thank you. The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect. Thank you.
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Finanzdaten von Global Water Resources, Inc.
Umsatz
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Umsatz (TTM) einfach erklärtDirekte Kosten
Direkte Kosten sind die Kosten, die direkt im Zusammenhang mit der Herstellung des Produkts oder der Dienstleistung entstehen.
Bruttoertrag
Der Bruttoertrag gibt an, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellkosten im Unternehmen verbleibt. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der Bruttomarge (engl. Gross Margin).
Brutto Marge einfach erklärtVertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten
Die Vertriebs- & Verwaltungskosten (engl. Selling, General & Administrative expenses, kurz SG&A) beinhalten alle Aufwände für Marketing und den Verkauf sowie die allgemeine Verwaltung des Unternehmens.
Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten
Die Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten (engl. research & development costs, kurz R&D) geben Auskunft darüber, wie viel das Unternehmen in die Forschung und die Entwicklung seiner Produkte investiert. Vor allem prozentual vom Umsatz und im Vergleich zu direkten Wettbewerbern sind die Kosten interessant.
EBITDA
Das EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der EBITDA-Marge.
Abschreibungen
Abschreibungen stellen Wertminderungen von Vermögensgegenständen des Unternehmens dar (z.B. durch Abnutzung von Maschinen).
EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis)
Das EBIT (engl. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen und Steuern, das auch als operatives Ergebnis bezeichnet wird. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von
der EBIT-Marge.
Nettogewinn
Der Nettogewinn stellt den Gewinn oder Verlust nach Abzug aller Kosten dar.
Nettogewinn einfach erklärtaktien.guide Premium
| Mär '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Umsatz | 57 57 |
6 %
6 %
100 %
|
|
| - Direkte Kosten | - - |
-
-
|
|
| Bruttoertrag | - - |
-
-
|
|
| - Vertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten | 34 34 |
11 %
11 %
61 %
|
|
| - Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 22 22 |
1 %
1 %
39 %
|
|
| - Abschreibungen | 16 16 |
22 %
22 %
28 %
|
|
| EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis) EBIT | 6,29 6,29 |
33 %
33 %
11 %
|
|
| Nettogewinn | 2 2 |
65 %
65 %
4 %
|
|
Angaben in Millionen USD.
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Firmenprofil
Global Water Resources, Inc. beschäftigt sich mit dem Betrieb und der Verwaltung von Wasser-, Abwasser- und Recycling-Wasserversorgungsunternehmen. Außerdem verteilt es recyceltes Wasser über ein separates Leitungssystem in den Gemeinden. Das Unternehmen wurde am 24. September 2003 von Trevor T. Hill und William S. Levine gegründet und hat seinen Hauptsitz in Phoenix, AZ.
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| Hauptsitz | USA |
| CEO | Mr. Fleming |
| Mitarbeiter | 128 |
| Gegründet | 2003 |
| Webseite | www.gwresources.com |


