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📘 Marktkapitalisierung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Marktkapitalisierung zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen laut Börse aktuell wert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft Unternehmen in Größenklassen (Large, Mid, Small Cap) einzuordnen und gibt Hinweise auf Marktmacht und Stabilität.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Große Unternehmen gelten als stabiler, zahlen oft Dividenden, wachsen aber langsamer.
- Kleine Firmen können stärker wachsen, sind aber schwankungsanfälliger.
- Die Marktkapitalisierung ist ein guter Indikator für Unternehmensgröße, aber kein Maß für Unter- oder Überbewertung.
📘 Enterprise Value (Unternehmenswert)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Enterprise Value (EV) zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich kostet, wenn man es komplett übernehmen würde – inklusive Schulden und abzüglich Cash.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
(= Marktkapitalisierung + Nettoverschuldung)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der EV ist eine realistischere Bewertungsbasis als die Marktkapitalisierung, da er die Kapitalstruktur berücksichtigt. Er ist Grundlage für Kennzahlen wie EV/FCF oder EV/Sales.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Der Enterprise Value zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich wert ist – unabhängig davon, wie es finanziert ist.
- Er ist besonders wichtig für professionelle Investoren, da er eine objektivere Grundlage für Bewertungsvergleiche bietet als die Marktkapitalisierung allein.
- Ein Unternehmen mit hoher Verschuldung erscheint im EV teurer, eines mit viel Cash günstiger – auch wenn sie an der Börse gleich viel wert sind.
📘 Nettoverschuldung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettoverschuldung zeigt, wie viele Schulden nach Abzug des verfügbaren Cashs tatsächlich verbleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen von Fremdkapital abhängig ist – und wie gut es in der Lage ist, seine Schulden kurzfristig zu bedienen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige oder negative Nettoverschuldung bedeutet hohe finanzielle Stabilität.
- Unternehmen mit viel Cash und geringer Verschuldung sind besser gerüstet für Krisen.
- Eine hohe Nettoverschuldung erhöht das Risiko – besonders bei steigenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
📘 Cash
📈 Was ist das?
Der Cashbestand zeigt, wie viele liquide Mittel einem Unternehmen sofort zur Verfügung stehen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Er gibt Auskunft über die finanzielle Flexibilität: Ein hoher Cashbestand ermöglicht Investitionen, Rückkäufe oder Krisenresistenz.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Cashbestand zeigt finanzielle Stärke und Handlungsspielraum.
- Cash kann für Investitionen, Schuldentilgung oder Aktienrückkäufe genutzt werden.
- Allerdings: Zu viel ungenutztes Kapital kann auch auf mangelnde Investitionsideen hinweisen.
📘 Anzahl ausstehender Aktien
📈 Was ist das?
Die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien gibt an, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell im Umlauf sind und von Investoren gehalten werden.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die Grundlage für viele Kennzahlen wie Gewinn je Aktie (EPS), Marktkapitalisierung oder KGV.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Je weniger Aktien im Umlauf sind, desto höher fällt z. B. der Gewinn je Aktie aus – wichtig für Bewertung und Dividendenrendite.
- Aktienrückkäufe verringern die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien – und steigern den Wert je Aktie.
- Kapitalerhöhungen haben den gegenteiligen Effekt: mehr Aktien → Verwässerung der bestehenden Anteile.
📘 Kurs-Gewinn-Verhältnis (KGV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KGV zeigt, wie oft der Gewinn pro Aktie im aktuellen Aktienkurs enthalten ist – also wie „teuer“ eine Aktie im Verhältnis zum Gewinn ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KGV gehört zu den bekanntesten Bewertungskennzahlen. Es hilft Anlegern einzuschätzen, ob eine Aktie im Vergleich zu ihrem Gewinn eher günstig oder teuer erscheint.
🧮 Berechnung
📊 KGV (TTM) = bezogen auf den Gewinn der letzten 12 Monate (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KGV kann auf eine günstige Bewertung hindeuten – oder auf Probleme im Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein hohes KGV kann Wachstumserwartungen widerspiegeln – oder eine überbewertete Aktie.
📘 Kurs-Umsatz-Verhältnis (KUV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KUV zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen – unabhängig vom Gewinn.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KUV ist besonders bei wachstumsstarken oder noch nicht profitablen Unternehmen hilfreich. Es zeigt, wie hoch der Umsatz an der Börse bewertet wird.
🧮 Berechnung
Marktkapitalisierung = 42,00 Mrd. CHF | Umsatz (TTM) = 4,21 Mrd. CHF
Marktkapitalisierung = 42,00 Mrd. CHF | Umsatz erwartet = 5,17 Mrd. CHF
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KUV kann auf Unterbewertung hindeuten – oder auf schwache Margen.
- Ein hohes KUV kann hohe Erwartungen widerspiegeln – oder übermäßigen Optimismus.
- Besonders sinnvoll bei Wachstumsunternehmen, bei denen der Gewinn oder Free Cashflow (noch) keine Aussagekraft hat.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Umsatz (EV/Sales)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/Sales zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen, wenn man auch Schulden und Cash berücksichtigt – es ist eine kapitalstrukturbereinigte Version des KUV.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl eignet sich besonders für den Vergleich von Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Verschuldung – sie zeigt, wie teuer ein Unternehmen tatsächlich im Verhältnis zum Umsatz ist.
🧮 Berechnung
Enterprise Value = 43,56 Mrd. CHF | Umsatz (TTM) = 4,21 Mrd. CHF
Enterprise Value = 43,56 Mrd. CHF | Umsatz erwartet = 5,17 Mrd. CHF
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EV/Sales ist neutral gegenüber der Kapitalstruktur und eignet sich gut für Unternehmensvergleiche.
- Ein niedriges Verhältnis kann auf eine günstig bewertete Aktie hindeuten – ein hohes Verhältnis auf hohe Erwartungen oder Überbewertung.
- Besonders nützlich bei wachstumsstarken, noch nicht profitablen Firmen.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Free Cashflow (EV/FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/FCF zeigt, wie viele Jahre es dauern würde, bis ein Unternehmen seinen Unternehmenswert durch freien Cashflow „zurückverdient”.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Unternehmen auf Basis ihrer tatsächlichen Cash-Erträge zu bewerten – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder buchhalterischem Gewinn.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges EV/FCF deutet auf eine günstige Bewertung bei starker Cashgenerierung hin.
- Ein hohes EV/FCF kann entweder auf Optimismus oder auf temporär schwachen Cashflow hindeuten.
- Besonders hilfreich bei reifen, profitablen Unternehmen mit stabilen Cashflows.
📘 Kurs-Buchwert-Verhältnis (KBV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KBV zeigt, wie hoch der Marktwert eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zu seinem bilanziellen Eigenkapital ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KBV ist besonders bei Substanzwerten (z. B. Banken, Industrie) relevant. Es hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob ein Unternehmen unter oder über seinem buchhalterischen Vermögen bewertet ist.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein KBV unter 1 kann auf Unterbewertung oder schwache Rentabilität hindeuten.
- Ein KBV über 1 zeigt, dass der Markt dem Unternehmen Mehrwert über den Buchwert hinaus zuschreibt (z. B. Marken, Patente, Wachstum).
- Das KBV eignet sich besonders gut für Unternehmen mit stabilen, materiellen Vermögenswerten.
📘 Eigenkapitalquote
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalquote zeigt, wie hoch der Anteil des Eigenkapitals an der Bilanzsumme eines Unternehmens ist – also wie stark es sich aus eigenen Mitteln finanziert.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote steht für finanzielle Stabilität, Krisenfestigkeit und gute Bonität. Sie ist besonders relevant bei der Beurteilung der Verschuldung.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote signalisiert finanzielle Stabilität – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf ein höheres Risiko oder eine aggressive Verschuldung hinweisen.
- Wichtig: Die Eigenkapitalquote sollte immer gemeinsam mit der Eigenkapitalrendite betrachtet werden. Nur so lässt sich beurteilen, ob ein Unternehmen nicht nur solide, sondern auch effizient wirtschaftet.
📘 Eigenkapitalrendite (ROE)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen mit dem Kapital seiner Aktionäre arbeitet – also wie viel Gewinn es pro Euro Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite ist eine zentrale Rentabilitätskennzahl. Sie hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob das Unternehmen eine attraktive Verzinsung auf das eingesetzte Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalrendite spricht für ein starkes, effizientes Geschäftsmodell.
- Besonders interessant ist sie bei kapitalintensiven Firmen oder solchen mit hoher Eigenkapitalquote.
- Wichtig: Ein sehr hoher ROE kann auch auf hohe Schulden hinweisen – daher sollte sie immer im Kontext mit der Eigenkapitalquote betrachtet werden.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 Was ist das?
ROCE misst die Gesamtrentabilität eines Unternehmens – also wie effizient es das eingesetzte Kapital (Eigen- und Fremdkapital) zur Gewinnerzielung nutzt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Das eingesetzte Kapital ist das gesamte betriebsnotwendige Kapital, unabhängig von der Finanzierungsquelle.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROCE eignet sich besonders gut für den Vergleich unterschiedlich finanzierter Unternehmen. Es zeigt, wie effektiv ein Unternehmen Kapital investiert – unabhängig von der Kapitalstruktur.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROCE zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen sein Kapital effizient einsetzt – unabhängig davon, ob es durch Eigen- oder Fremdkapital finanziert ist.
- Je höher der ROCE im Vergleich zu ähnlichen Unternehmen, desto mehr Wert schafft das Unternehmen mit seinem investierten Kapital.
- Besonders wichtig ist der ROCE bei Firmen mit hohen Investitionen – z. B. in Industrie, Energie oder Infrastruktur.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 Was ist das?
ROIC zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen das Kapital investiert, das langfristig im operativen Geschäft gebunden ist – unabhängig davon, ob es aus Eigen- oder Fremdkapital stammt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
- NOPAT = „Net Operating Profit After Taxes“
- Investiertes Kapital = operatives Vermögen abzüglich nicht-verzinster Schulden
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROIC ist eine der präzisesten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung der Kapitalrendite – besonders im Vergleich zur Eigenkapitalrendite, weil es Verzerrungen durch Schulden vermeidet. Er zeigt, ob ein Unternehmen Mehrwert für alle Kapitalgeber schafft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROIC zeigt, wie gut ein Unternehmen mit dem tatsächlich investierten (betriebsnotwendigen) Kapital wirtschaftet.
- Im Unterschied zu ROCE wird nur Kapital betrachtet, das wirklich zur Finanzierung operativer Aktivitäten dient – und verzinst werden muss.
- Besonders hilfreich, um die Kapitalrendite von Unternehmen mit viel „überschüssigem“ Kapital oder zinsfreien Verbindlichkeiten realistisch zu vergleichen.
📘 Verschuldungsgrad (Leverage Ratio)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Verschuldungsgrad zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen durch verzinsliche Schulden (z. B. Kredite und Anleihen) im Verhältnis zum Eigenkapital finanziert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Kennzahl hilft, das finanzielle Risiko und die Abhängigkeit von Fremdkapital zu beurteilen. Ein hoher Verschuldungsgrad kann die Eigenkapitalrendite steigern – birgt aber auch erhöhte Risiken bei Zinsanstiegen oder Liquiditätsengpässen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Verschuldungsgrad steht für finanzielle Stabilität und Unabhängigkeit.
- Ein hoher Wert kann auf erhöhte Risiken hinweisen – insbesondere bei schwankenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
- Wichtig: Immer im Kontext zur Branche und Kapitalintensität bewerten.
📘 Umsatz
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen insgesamt mit seinen Produkten und Dienstleistungen verdient – also den Bruttoerlös vor Abzug von Kosten.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Umsatz ist eine der zentralen Kennzahlen zur Einschätzung der Unternehmensgröße, Marktstellung und Wachstumskraft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein wachsender Umsatz zeigt eine steigende Nachfrage und kann ein guter Frühindikator für Gewinnsteigerungen sein.
- Vergleiche von aktuellem und erwartetem Umsatz geben Hinweise auf das Marktumfeld und Analystenerwartungen.
- Wichtig: Starker Umsatz allein genügt nicht – auch Margen und Profitabilität zählen.
📘 EBITDA
📈 Was ist das?
EBITDA steht für „Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens, bereinigt um bilanztechnische und finanzierungsbedingte Effekte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBITDA ist eine verbreitete Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der operativen Leistungsfähigkeit – insbesondere bei kapitalintensiven Unternehmen oder im internationalen Vergleich.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes oder wachsendes EBITDA spricht für starke operative Erträge – unabhängig von Bilanzierung oder Steuerlast.
- EBITDA ist besonders nützlich, um Unternehmen branchenübergreifend zu vergleichen.
- Wichtig: EBITDA ist keine offizielle Gewinnkennzahl – Abschreibungen und Finanzierungskosten werden ausgeklammert.
📘 EBIT
📈 Was ist das?
EBIT steht für „Earnings Before Interest and Taxes“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen und Steuern. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Finanzierungs- und Steueraufwand.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBIT ist eine zentrale Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der Profitabilität aus dem Kerngeschäft – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder Steuersystem.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes EBIT deutet auf ein profitables Kerngeschäft hin – vor Zinslasten oder steuerlichen Effekten.
- Es erlaubt objektivere Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Finanzierung.
- Im Vergleich mit EBITDA zeigt EBIT bereits den Einfluss von Abschreibungen auf das operative Ergebnis.
📘 Nettogewinn
📈 Was ist das?
Der Nettogewinn ist der verbleibende Jahresüberschuss (oder -fehlbetrag) eines Unternehmens – nach Abzug aller Kosten, Steuern, Zinsen und Abschreibungen
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Nettogewinn ist die zentrale Erfolgskennzahl – er zeigt, wie profitabel ein Unternehmen nach allen Kosten tatsächlich arbeitet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein steigender Nettogewinn zeigt, dass das Unternehmen effizient wirtschaftet – trotz aller Kosten.
- Die Entwicklung des Gewinns beeinflusst z. B. direkt das KGV und weitere Kennzahlen.
- Im Zeitverlauf lässt sich ablesen, wie stabil und profitabel ein Geschäftsmodell wirklich ist.
📘 Free Cashflow (FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow gibt Aufschluss über die echte finanzielle Stärke eines Unternehmens – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln. Er zeigt, wie viel Spielraum für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldenabbau besteht.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow bedeutet, dass ein Unternehmen echte Finanzkraft besitzt – unabhängig vom bilanzierten Gewinn.
- Er ist oft die solideste Grundlage für nachhaltige Dividenden und Aktienrückkäufe.
- Sinkender FCF kann ein Warnsignal sein – auch wenn der Gewinn stabil aussieht.
📘 Umsatzwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Umsatzwachstum zeigt, wie stark sich die Erlöse eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert haben – tatsächlich (TTM) und auf Prognosebasis (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (Umsatz erwartet ÷ Umsatz Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein wachsender Umsatz ist ein zentrales Signal für steigende Nachfrage, Geschäftsausweitung und Marktanteilsgewinne – besonders bei Wachstumsunternehmen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachstum ist der Motor langfristiger Wertsteigerung – besonders bei Technologie- und Wachstumsaktien.
- Wichtig ist nicht nur das aktuelle Wachstum, sondern auch dessen Nachhaltigkeit.
- Prognosen zeigen, ob Analysten weiteres Potenzial erwarten – oder eine Verlangsamung.
📘 EBITDA-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBITDA-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBITDA ÷ EBITDA Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein steigendes EBITDA ist ein Zeichen für verbesserte operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Finanzierungsstruktur oder Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Starkes EBITDA-Wachstum signalisiert operative Effizienz und Skalierung – besonders relevant in Wachstumsphasen.
- EBITDA-Wachstum ist ein Frühindikator für Margen- und Gewinnentwicklung – sollte aber stets im Zusammenhang mit Umsatz und EBIT betrachtet werden.
📘 EBIT Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBIT-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens (nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern) im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gewachsen ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBIT ÷ EBIT Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein direkter Indikator für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung des operativen Geschäfts – unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (Abschreibungen).
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Steigendes EBIT signalisiert wachsende operative Rentabilität – auch unter Berücksichtigung von Abschreibungen.
- Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein wichtiges Maß zur Beurteilung von Geschäftsmodellen mit hohen Investitionskosten.
- Im Zusammenspiel mit Umsatz- und EBITDA-Wachstum ergibt sich ein umfassendes Bild zur operativen Entwicklung.
📘 Nettogewinn-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Nettogewinn-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark der Jahresüberschuss eines Unternehmens gegenüber dem Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist – sowohl tatsächlich (TTM) als auch auf Basis von Prognosen (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwarteter Nettogewinn ÷ Nettogewinn Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Der erwartete Wert basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Gewinn ist die entscheidende Ergebnisgröße für ein Unternehmen. Ein wachsender Nettogewinn deutet auf steigende Effizienz, stabile Kostenkontrolle und nachhaltige Ertragskraft hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachsender Nettogewinn stärkt die Bewertung, Dividendenfähigkeit und Kursfantasie.
- Stagnierender oder rückläufiger Gewinn trotz Umsatzwachstum kann auf Margendruck hinweisen.
📘 Free Cashflow-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Free-Cashflow-Wachstum zeigt, wie sich der freie Mittelzufluss eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert hat – also der Betrag, der nach allen operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Free Cashflow ist der echte, verfügbare Geldzufluss. Wachstum in diesem Bereich ist ein Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und steigende Flexibilität bei Dividenden, Rückkäufen oder Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Sinkender Free Cashflow kann auf steigende Investitionen, höhere Kosten oder stagnierende operative Erträge hindeuten.
- Besonders bei Dividendenwerten ist das FCF-Wachstum wichtig – denn Dividenden werden letztlich aus dem verfügbaren Cash gezahlt.
- Ein negativer Trend sollte genauer analysiert werden – er ist nicht zwangsläufig schlecht, aber potenziell ein Warnsignal.
📘 Bruttomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Bruttomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellungskosten (Material, Produktion) als Bruttogewinn übrig bleibt – also der „Rohgewinn“ eines Unternehmens.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Auch: Bruttomarge = Bruttogewinn ÷ Umsatz × 100
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Bruttomarge gibt Aufschluss über die Profitabilität eines Produkts oder Geschäftsmodells vor Fixkosten, Steuern und Zinsen. Sie zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen produzieren oder einkaufen kann.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Bruttomarge deutet auf starke Preissetzungsmacht und effiziente Herstellung hin.
- Sinkende Bruttomargen können auf Kostensteigerungen oder Preisdruck hindeuten.
- Besonders im Vergleich zu Wettbewerbern liefert die Bruttomarge wertvolle Einblicke in die Geschäftsqualität.
📘 EBITDA-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBITDA-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz als operativer Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen (EBITDA) übrig bleibt. Sie misst die operative Effizienz – ohne Verzerrungen durch Finanzierung oder Buchwerte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBITDA-Marge hilft zu verstehen, wie viel operativer Gewinn ein Unternehmen aus jedem Euro Umsatz erzielt – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder steuerlichem Umfeld.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBITDA-Marge zeigt starke operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Bilanzierungseffekten.
- Die Marge ermöglicht gute Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen und Branchen.
- Ein stabiler oder wachsender Wert kann auf effiziente Kostenkontrolle und Skalierbarkeit hindeuten.
📘 EBIT-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBIT-Marge zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Umsatzes als operativer Gewinn nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern übrig bleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBIT-Marge misst die operative Ertragskraft eines Unternehmens unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (z. B. Maschinen, Anlagen). Sie eignet sich gut zum Vergleich von Geschäftsmodellen mit unterschiedlich hohen Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBIT-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen auch nach Abschreibungen effizient arbeitet.
- Sie ist besonders relevant in kapitalintensiven Branchen.
- Langfristig stabile oder steigende Margen sind ein Zeichen wirtschaftlicher Stärke und Preissetzungsmacht.
📘 Nettomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz am Ende als „Reingewinn“ übrig bleibt – also nach Abzug aller Kosten, Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Nettomarge gibt an, wie effizient ein Unternehmen über alle Stufen hinweg wirtschaftet. Sie zeigt, wie viel Gewinn tatsächlich je Euro Umsatz übrig bleibt.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Nettomarge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nicht nur operativ stark ist, sondern auch seine Finanzierung und Steuerbelastung im Griff hat.
- Vergleiche mit Wettbewerbern geben Einblicke in die wirtschaftliche Qualität.
- Sinkende Nettomargen trotz Umsatzwachstum können ein Warnsignal sein – etwa für steigende Kosten oder sinkende Effizienz.
📘 Free Cashflow Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug aller operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen tatsächlich als freier Mittelzufluss übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Marge misst die echte Liquidität, die ein Unternehmen erwirtschaftet – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder Abschreibungen. Sie ist besonders relevant für Dividenden, Rückkäufe und Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nachhaltig liquide Mittel erwirtschaftet.
- Sie ist ein starkes Signal für finanzielle Stabilität und Ausschüttungspotenzial.
- Wichtig ist der langfristige Trend – sinkende Werte können auf steigende Investitionen oder rückläufige operative Effizienz hindeuten.
📘 Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS)
📈 Was ist das?
Das Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS) zeigt, wie viel Gewinn auf eine einzelne Aktie entfällt – und ist eine der wichtigsten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung von Unternehmen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die verwässerte Aktienanzahl berücksichtigt auch potenzielle neue Aktien, etwa durch Optionen, Wandelanleihen oder andere Umtauschrechte.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EPS bildet die Basis für viele Bewertungskennzahlen wie KGV, PEG oder Payout Ratio. Es macht den Gewinn für Aktionäre vergleichbar – unabhängig von der Unternehmensgröße.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EPS hilft, die Profitabilität pro Aktie zu erfassen – und ist besonders wichtig im Zeitvergleich oder im Vergleich mit Analystenschätzungen.
- Steigendes EPS kann ein Zeichen für stabiles Wachstum oder Aktienrückkäufe sein.
- Wichtig: Verwende verwässertes EPS für realistische Bewertungen – besonders bei stark aktienbasierten Vergütungssystemen.
📘 Free Cashflow je Aktie (FCF je Aktie)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow je Aktie zeigt, wie viel freier Mittelzufluss einem Unternehmen pro Aktie zur Verfügung steht – nach Investitionen, aber vor Dividenden oder Schuldentilgung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der FCF je Aktie zeigt, wie viel liquide Mittel pro Aktie tatsächlich im Unternehmen verbleiben – wichtig für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldentilgung. Im Gegensatz zum Gewinn ist er schwerer manipulierbar und daher besonders aussagekräftig.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow je Aktie ist ein Zeichen für hohe finanzielle Flexibilität.
- Er zeigt, wie viel Kapital ein Unternehmen effektiv einsetzen oder ausschütten kann.
- Besonders relevant für dividendenstarke Unternehmen oder solche mit starker Kapitalrendite.
📘 Short Interest
📈 Was ist das?
Short Interest zeigt, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell leerverkauft wurden – also von Investoren geliehen und verkauft, in der Erwartung fallender Kurse.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Der Wert zeigt den Anteil der Aktien, der aktuell auf fallende Kurse spekuliert wird.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Short Interest dient als Stimmungsindikator: Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Skepsis oder negative Erwartungen gegenüber dem Unternehmen hin – kann aber auch zu einem „Short Squeeze“ führen, wenn der Kurs plötzlich steigt.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Short Interest deutet auf Vertrauen in das Unternehmen hin.
- Ein hoher Wert kann ein Warnsignal sein – oder eine Chance, wenn sich die Stimmung dreht.
- Besonders spannend in volatilen Märkten oder vor wichtigen Quartalszahlen.
📘 Employees
📈 Was ist das?
Die Mitarbeiteranzahl zeigt, wie viele Personen ein Unternehmen weltweit beschäftigt – ein Indikator für Größe, Struktur und Geschäftsmodell.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft bei der Einschätzung von Skaleneffekten, Effizienz und Personalkosten. Zusammen mit Umsatz und Gewinn lassen sich Kennzahlen wie Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ableiten.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Viele Mitarbeiter bedeuten große operative Komplexität – aber auch hohes Umsatzpotenzial.
- Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ist ein wichtiger Indikator für Effizienz.
- Besonders spannend bei stark wachsenden Tech- oder Industrieunternehmen.
📘 Umsatz je Mitarbeiter
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz je Mitarbeiter zeigt, wie viel Erlös ein Unternehmen durchschnittlich pro Beschäftigtem erwirtschaftet – eine Kennzahl für Effizienz und Produktivität.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die Mitarbeiterzahl stammt in der Regel aus dem letzten verfügbaren Jahresbericht.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Geschäftsmodelle zu vergleichen – insbesondere zwischen arbeitsintensiven und technologiegetriebenen Unternehmen. Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Automatisierung, Effizienz oder hohen Wertschöpfungsanteil hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Umsatz je Mitarbeiter spricht für ein skalierbares und margenstarkes Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf arbeitsintensive Prozesse oder geringere Wertschöpfung hinweisen.
- Besonders hilfreich beim Vergleich von Tech- vs. Industrieunternehmen.
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Galderma — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Galderma's Q1 2026 Trading Update Conference Call. [indiscernible] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Emil Ivanov, Head of Strategy, Investor Relations and ESG, to introduce the call. Emil, please go ahead.
Thank you. Welcome to Galderma's 2026 First Quarter Trading Update Call, which is planned for 45 minutes. As customary, the press release was published at 7:00 a.m. Central European Standard Time today and can be viewed on our corporate website at any time. Today's presentation slides as well as a recording of the webcast will be made available on our website after the call. Please be advised that today's presentation contains forward-looking statements, which should be treated with the appropriate level of caution as detailed on the slide. Let me now introduce today's trading update webcast. Dr. Flemming Ornskov, CEO of Galderma, will provide performance highlights for the first quarter.
Thomas Dittrich, CFO, will then present the trading update and the financial outlook for the full year. Both Flemming and Thomas will be available to answer questions from financial analysts before Flemming provides his final remarks to close the webcast. With this, I would like to invite Flemming to start with highlights for 2026 Q1. Flemming, over to you.
Thank you, Emil. Good morning, good afternoon, and welcome to Galderma's First Quarter 2026 Trading Update. I'm pleased to say that Galderma is off to a strong start with impressive commercial and innovation momentum across our portfolio. Building on a strong foundation, 2026 is another year of opportunities for us to drive growth. We remain focused with 5 clear priorities. First, we're in our second year of ramping up significant launches and geographic expansion. With opportunities across the portfolio, this includes the strong uptake of Nemluvio and of Relfydess, both with blockbuster potential.
It also includes the geographic expansion of Restylane and Sculptra as well as ongoing innovation in dermatological skin care. Second, global market share gains remain a major opportunity. Above all, we're doubling down on growth-focused execution in the U.S. and behind our momentum in underpenetrated fast-growing international markets. Third, we continue to strengthen our financial profile as evidenced by our improved investment-grade ratings with the recent upgrade from Fitch, BBB stable to BBB positive, now in line with S&P's rating. So far, we have replaced our revolving credit facility and already fully repaid our term loan with the proceeds from our recent Eurobond issuance. We also continue to demonstrate our commitment to superior shareholder returns, complementing our share performance with a dividend payment and share repurchases.
The final accelerated book build offering, which took place in March marked the full divestment by the EQT-led consortium of investors, emphasizing Galderma's reliable performance and attractive outlook as a stand-alone company, it is the largest fully monetized capital gain from a single fund in the history of global private equity. Fourth, we are increasing our focus on long-term growth. more strategic optionality, we can invest in further developing our extensive internal pipeline while, of course, exploring external opportunities with a strong strategic fit. Fifth, we maintain a dynamic approach to commercial investments to drive results. This marks our model and it's resilient with the ability to leverage our broad portfolio and geographic reach in order to navigate market volatility and capture opportunities. I look forward to working with our engaged colleagues around the world on this next phase of growth.
Galderma's strong first quarter performance reflects the continued execution of our unique growth-driven integrated dermatology strategy. For the first 3 months, Galderma delivered net sales of USD 1.473 billion. Net sales growth was up 25.5% year-on-year at constant currency. As expected, the results were strong with double-digit growth across geographies and across product categories. The first quarter of '26 represents a very good start to the year, including the expected phasing dynamics with stronger growth in the first half of the year. In addition, even under normal circumstances, it is difficult to extrapolate for the year based on the first quarter.
In the current macroeconomic and geopolitical environment that clearly qualifies as extraordinary, we confirm our full year guidance for 2026. Based on the strong growth trajectory across the portfolio and especially dermatological skin care's overperformance, the guidance is increasingly being derisked with confidence to navigate a volatile environment. We'll continue to do what we are best at, focusing on execution and delivering on already well-defined high growth goals with attractive net sales growth and significant margin expansion for the year. Looking at the results of the first quarter, Galderma achieved double-digit net sales growth across product categories and across geographies. As anticipated, net sales growth was particularly high in the first quarter.
This was driven by the strong ramp-up of Nemluvio against a low comparative base combined with a strong commercial performance across the rest of the portfolio. In particular, dermatological skin care delivered a strong quarter ahead of expectations. This performance demonstrates our ability to outpace the market across product categories through commercial excellence, innovation and global expansion. Let's look at some performance highlights by product category for 2026 so far. In injectable aesthetics, we continue to drive superior growth. Supporting this were investments in execution and innovation across the broadest portfolio in the industry as well as in market-leading education and services. Starting with the portfolio.
In neuromodulators, we progressed the execution of our portfolio strategy, driving continued growth of Dysport while ramping up Relfydess. We also advanced Relfydess regulatory reviews in additional markets. In fillers, we continue to strengthen our broad Restylane portfolio with a focus on growing our differentiated offering in a soft market. Key recent highlights include the U.S. FDA approval of Resty lane Contour for the correction of Temple Hollowing and the global Wake Up to Restylane campaign, positioning Restylane as an everyday natural beauty ally. In biostimulator, Sculptura maintained its growth momentum as we strengthened our leading position in regenerative aesthetics.
We also continue to invest behind ongoing launches, including in China. Looking at our value-adding services, we progressed the scientific leadership of our portfolio, which includes recent interim data showing and showcasing Restylane and Sculptura's role in addressing aesthetic changes associated with medication-driven weight loss and with menopause. We had a leading presence at medical conferences. This included recognition from AMWC, the Aesthetic and Anti-Aging Medicine World Congress with top awards for Relfydess and Restylane KIT. We organized numerous proprietary education and training events as part of GAIN, our Galderma aesthetic injector network. This included a very well-received GAIN event in South Korea, which combined with strong commercial execution, helped support outstanding local performance.
We also took steps to strengthen the ASPIRE loyalty program in the U.S., including adjustments to support positive pricing impact. In dermatological skin care, we delivered particularly strong growth across our flagship brands, driven by focused execution ongoing innovation and portfolio synergies. Looking at Cetaphil, we continue to support our core portfolio while launching differentiated innovation. We maintain investments behind prior launches, along with supporting the recent introduction of our AM/PM antioxidant serum launched across many top markets. These serums represent a breakthrough daily system with proprietary Gallic-AOX power to help defend against oxidative stress. Proven to be more effective than vitamin C, it is clinically designed to defend skin by day and support accelerated repair by night for sensitive skin.
Commercial execution also remains strong in fast-growing international markets. This included outstanding growth once again in China, supported by focused omnichannel activation, especially around Chinese New Year and impactful celebrity campaigns. As a result, Cetaphil started 2026 as the #1 brand online and dermatological skin care sales in China. Looking at Alastin. In the U.S., we just launched regenerative Skin Nectar with TriHex+™ technology. With our proprietary Octapeptide 45, the new formulation helps reinforce skin structure, restore skin barrier and support long-term skin longevity. Alastin also strengthened partnership with leading aesthetic clinics in the U.S. through Alastin Signature practices, a premium in-office experience designed to elevate regenerative periprocedural skin care.
In therapeutic dermatology, growth remains driven by Nemluvio's strong trajectory, especially in the U.S. Nemluvio's market share in paid new patient start known as NBRx was trending at about 39% in rurigo nodularis and about 8% in atopic dermatitis from the beginning of February to mid-March 2026. Across both indications, the majority of U.S. patients initiating treatment continue to be -- yes, continue to be new to biologics. We also continue to expand our local health care professional engagement to support Ne mluvio's uptake. We see positive response from our real-world experience data to reinforce Nemluvio's efficacy on skin clearance, complementing its position as the itch treatment and relief treatment of choice.
At AAD, the American Academy of Dermatology, we also presented late-breaking Phase II data demonstrating clinically meaningful benefits for children with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. In terms of coverage, we remain engaged with the 3 remaining major U.S. Medicare payers to secure access and, of course, broaden coverage. In international markets, which represents only a small portion of today's Nemluvio sales, the launch trajectory remains even stronger. We are also advancing regulatory reviews in additional top markets. Before I invite Thomas to cover the next section, I would like to sincerely thank him on behalf of all Galderma for his significant contributions and great collaboration since October 2019.
In just over 6 years, he has been instrumental in setting up a stand-alone company and shaping Galderma into the dermatology category leader it is today, now publicly listed with a very strong EPS growth trajectory. Now with our incoming CFO, Luigi La Corte, I look forward to continuing to shape our strong journey underpinned by the ambition to become the world's undisputed dermatology powerhouse. With his deep financial leadership experience across the health care and across consumer industries, we are very happy to have Luigi as part of the team. As communicated previously, Luigi will take over as CFO effective May 1. For the last time, I would now like to hand over to Thomas to cover our sales performance in more detail and the outlook for the year.
Thank you, Flemming. The past 2 years with you at Galderma have been the most impactful transformation and growth journey of my career. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all of Galderma's highly talented and motivated colleagues around the world. It has been a true pleasure working with you all, and I'm confident leaving you in the capable hands of Luigi to continue on the exciting trajectory ahead. It's now my pleasure to comment on Galderma's first quarter trading update and full year outlook. For the first quarter, Galderma achieved net sales of USD 1.473 billion. Net sales growth for the period was 25.5% in constant currency.
As anticipated, net sales growth was particularly high. This was driven by the strong ramp-up of Nemluvio against the low comparative base, combined with strong performance across the rest of the portfolio. Dermatological skin care, in particular, delivered ahead of expectations against a lower comparative base. Growth was widespread across geographies and product categories, outperforming the market in each product category. Growth was driven predominantly by volume, complemented by positive price and mix effects. Injectable aesthetics net sales for the first quarter was USD 648 million with year-on-year growth of 13.1% at constant currency. Neuromodulators delivered net sales of USD 364 million, up 12.5% year-on-year at constant currency.
Performance was broad-based and particularly high in Europe and Asia Pacific, with the U.S. also benefiting from some favorable phasing. Galderma outpaced the market in neuromodulators in both the U.S. and international markets. Fillearnings release and biosimulators achieved net sales of USD 284 million, up 14.0% year-on-year at constant currency. Growth continued to be driven by Sculptra with double-digit growth momentum in both geographies, while Restylane grew in a soft market. Fillers and biosimulators outpaced the market in both the U.S. and international markets with particularly strong growth in the U.S., which benefited from some favorable phasing as well as in China from the continued strong ramp-up of Sculptra.
As a recall, the introduction of Sculptra in China has been a major growth driver for fillers and biosimulators since the second quarter of 2025, which is expected to impact the comparable growth rate for the remaining quarters of the year. Dermatological skincare net sales for the first quarter were USD 441 million with year-on-year growth of 17.0% at constant currency. Both dermatological skin care flagship brands Cetaphil and Alastin maintained strong growth momentum. As expected, dermatological skin care growth for the first half of the year is benefiting from a lower comparable base for the period. Growth was positive in both geographies with e-commerce continuing to be the fastest-growing channel.
Cetaphil outperformed, especially in fast-growing international markets and there, in particular, in China, while Alastin strengthened its improved position as the fourth largest physician dispensed brand in the United States. Therapeutic Dermatology net sales in the first quarter reached USD 385 million, up 71.3% year-on-year at constant currency. Growth was driven by Nemluvio's continued strong launch trajectories in both the U.S. and international markets, benefiting from a low comparable base. Growth in the period was also complemented by moderate growth in constant currency from the mature therapeutic dermatology portfolio in international markets, which more than offset the decline of the mature portfolio in the U.S.
As anticipated, the mature therapeutic dermatology portfolio benefited from a low comparable base in the first half of the year. Nemluvio net sales for the quarter were USD 185 million. The vast majority of sales came from the U.S. with a greater contribution from atopic dermatitis than The vast majority of sales came from the U.S. with a greater contribution from atopic dermatitis than prurigo nodularis. Galderma is confirming its full year guidance for 2026 with net sales growth of 17% to 20% at constant currency and a core EBITDA margin of approximately 26% at constant currency. The strong start into the year and in particular, dermatological skin care delivery ahead of expectations, the guidance for the full year is increasingly being derisked with confidence to navigate a volatile environment.
With guidance at constant currency and despite the evolution of the exchange rate, it is worth noting that the current FX exposure is simulated to have a positive impact on reported net sales and core EBITDA dollars, yet a negative impact on reported core EBITDA margin for the full year. The evolution of the simulated foreign exchange impact from February to March is available in the appendix. On U.S. tariffs, our exposure is expected to remain manageable for the year. Currently, Galderma's main exposure is a 10% U.S. tariff on the import value of Sculptra and Restylane. We are assuming this could increase to 15% based on recent communication from the U.S. administration, which was already factored into our full year guidance as communicated at the beginning of the year.
Furthermore, considering the additional U.S. administration proclamation on the imports of pharmaceuticals and pharmaceutical ingredients, the Section 232, the guidance also now factors in a 15% tariff on the import value of the remaining U.S. portfolio with several notable exceptions. We continue to assume that Dysport, which is produced in the U.K. as well as Cetaphil and the mature therapeutic dermatology portfolio produced in Canada in the USMCA compliant plant would remain exempt from U.S. tariffs. As a reminder, on the import value itself, only a portion of the in-market net sales price is exposed to tariffs. And recall that Nemluvio is imported as a semi-finished product into the U.S. with the import value being only a fraction of the net sales price.
Specifically for the injectable aesthetics market overall, recall also that more than 90% of all products sold in the U.S. are being imported, whether from the European Union, the U.K. or South Korea. 2026 is well on track as a key year to expand opportunities and drive growth with margin expansion.
Thank you, Thomas. Thank you, Flemming, for your introductory remarks. This concludes the first portion of our call. Before the final remarks that Flemming is going to provide, we would like to hand over back to the operator to open the call for analyst questions. [Operator Instructions] Operator, please invite the first question.
[Operator Instructions] We are now going to proceed with our first question. The questions come from the line of Victor Floch from BNP Paribas.
2. Question Answer
So maybe I would just stick to one on tariffs. So you've indicated that your latest guidance now incorporates tariff assumption for your pharma portfolio. So I was just wondering whether you can confirm if those tariffs are already being applied? Or are they scheduled to take effect later this year? And also considering your pledge to expand U.S. manufacturing, how confident are you that you could, at some point, strike a settlement with the U.S. administration and maybe later before the end of the year?
Thanks for your question. I think it's important to understand that we are currently exposed to the U.S. tariff of the level of 10%. That will go to 15%. That's what we're exposed to. The rest is speculative at this time and also any negotiations with any government.
We Are now going to proceed with our next question. And the questions come from the line of Benjamin Jackson from Jefferies.
Clearly, outperforming the market still in injectable aesthetics. But perhaps could you just touch on and give us an idea on the sense of the U.S. phasing for both toxins and fillers and biostimulators. Is there any way that you could perhaps quantify this? Or if not willing to put a number to it, is it something that you're expecting to net even out over between 1Q and 2Q? Any kind of directional indication of that would be super useful for us to understand the underlying growth rate there.
Yes. Maybe I take that, Benjamin. Thank you for the question. So first off, on Q1 injectable aesthetics growth, Injectable aesthetics remains on a growth -- strong growth trajectory in both neuromodulators and fillers and biosimulators, outpacing the market in both international and the U.S. As we said, Q1 benefited from some favorable phasing in the U.S. And recall, that is not unusual given we have concentrated shipments with one large logistics, you call it 4PL partner in the U.S. We maintain our full year expectation in injectable aesthetics of approximately 12% to 13% year-on-year growth at constant currency, which we communicated at the beginning of the year, with typically the strongest growth occurring in Q4 following our typical quarterly seasonality.
And specifically on neuromodulators, we continue to expect strong growth for the full year against a high comparable base. With the annualization of the 2025 Relfydess launches as of Q1, you have to keep that in mind because Relfydess only came in, in Q1 and now last year. So now the base goes up. Fillers and biosimulators, that's expected to grow low double digits for the full year based on continued strong momentum. We commented on that, and that includes Sculptra, the launches there. China, we mentioned launches and activations. And beyond the phasing dynamics here, it's important to recall that the introduction of Sculptra in China has been a major growth driver for fillers and biosimulators since its launch in the second quarter last year. And of course, that will impact the comparable growth rate for the remaining quarters of the year in fillers and biosimulators. Hopefully, that's useful, Benjamin.
We are now going to proceed with our next question. And the questions come from the line of Shyam Kotadia from Goldman Sachs.
I've got one on Derm Skin Care. So you mentioned this delivered ahead of expectations. Were there any one-offs in there at all? And also, I believe you previously mentioned for full year '26 that the growth rate will maintain the 12.6% exit rate seen in 4Q '25. Does the strength of the performance in 1Q '26 change this?
Thanks for the question. Maybe if I just also take that one. No, you said it really well. We would confirm again that we continue to expect Derm Skin Care growth to nearly maintain the exit 2025 growth rate that we called out in not too long ago in the full year call on March 5, and that growth rate was 12.6% and also, please remember that for the product category, we expect the growth rate to be higher in the first half of the year compared to the second half due to the comparable base from very strong performance, which we have seen in the second half of 2025. And now yes, we are tracking slightly ahead. I mean we have started to build really nice momentum in dermatological skin care in the second half last year. that's carrying through. And that's all there is to say. So yes, very strong performance in that category.
We are now going to proceed with our next question. And the question comes from the line of James Gordon from Barclays.
James Gordon from Barclays. The first question was on Nemluvio. So I saw the comment on the majority of patients starting treatment is new to biologics, which implies quite significant upfront use in AD. So is the majority of the growth now coming from upfront use in AD, people who haven't already used Dupixent? And if so, how is it trending in terms of people who haven't used Dupixent already? Are any of them using Nemluvio upfront for the speed of onset and it benefit but then transitioning to Dupixent for better skin clearance? Or are you keeping all the patients that are naive question -- naive patients and no transition? That's the first question.
The second question is business development, so really strong growth right now. But what is the appetite to diversify to while going is good? Could you end up bolting anything on or doing deals? And if so, would therapeutic derm be the category where you might add even more growth? How to think about BD.
I think -- thanks for the question. The important to understand is that now most of the sales is coming from AD. As you know, the strategy was first to secure a very strong share position in BD, which we have. We have 39% there. We are 8% at AD. It has also the advantage that AD is covered by commercial plans where we have 80-plus coverage. We have one out of multiple in the Medicare, where we have about 15% coverage in Medicare. But the most important is that, I would say, we continue to grow, and we initially was also maybe a bit surprised that we get so many naive patients, but I think people are seeing that it offers excellent relief on itch, but also get skin clearance and the longer it takes, we have shown continued clearance beyond what other products have shown.
So yes, then there's more switches from Dupi to us than the other way around. But as you can see, we get a lot of new to category, new to biologics patients, which I think is a lot speaking to the profile of the product, the convenience, the opportunity to be Q4, Q8, the ability with a fast onset and the fact that it really is working fast on itch, but also has a continued strong clearance. So I think the doctors are showing what their choice is in that situation.
And the drop-off rate is also trending for us ahead of what you would expect as industry benchmarks. And that's another point that one could add on this one.
On business development, we are not dependent on business development. Yes, we generate a lot of cash now and debt has been rapidly paid down, but we have so many organic opportunities that, that is our focus currently. And we don't have a preference as we have an integrated model, whether it's in aesthetics, whether it's in dermatological skin care and where it's in therapeutic dermatology, we look at the opportunity. And I think if you look at the very impressive growth of Alastin, we take our time. We reposition the brand. We upgrade it, we made it even a bit more luxury. And I think if you look at those growth rates and we do it international, that's a more solid model than just jumping from one deal to the other, even in an environment like yet -- like now where a lot of deals are happening.
And the question comes from the line of Joffrey Bellicha Meller from Bank of America.
Before I kick off, Thomas, congratulations on your tenure at Galderma. It was a tremendous pleasure working with you over the last 2 years. Then to the question about the consumer sentiment. Have you heard or seen from your injectors any risk on consumer sentiment deterioration on the back of the current Middle Eastern conflict? And related to that as well, if higher oil prices were to remain higher for longer, how should we think about the impact on costs for the business, if any? Would you be able to pass it through to customers through pricing? Or are there any other mitigation opportunities within the company?
Well, when we wake up in the morning, we think about how we can gain market share. And I think we've shown in the first quarter, that's what we do. The environment has it's ups and downs. It's, of course, a very challenging situation in the Middle East. Our people there are safe, and that's our main concern. It's 2% of our overall business. If there would be a decline there, we can compensate that. But I think for me, our colleagues are going to the office. They are equally ambitious of developing both UAE and KSA or Saudi Arabia. So for us, mid- to long term is very important, even if there is some subdued sales now also in some of the distribution markets in that region. We have not yet seen cost impact from this conflict. But of course, it may come, but I think we have mitigated a lot of things here and we'll continue to mitigate this.
We have a growth also in dermatologic skin care, which has been driven by volume, a little bit of mix and a little bit of a positive price effect, but we don't think that price is where we are going to have to win. We'll have to win by taking market share. And I think around the world and the fact we're #1 in China, I think, shows a little bit that this only happened through focused execution and focused on gaining market share. That's our main situation.
And if I can just say thank you, Joffrey, for your kind words, of course, but it's always the team that deserves the accolades. And just keep in mind one other point. Our factories are basically running 100% on renewable energy by now. So we did a lot of work back there. So that's on a lot of the other contracts we have, we have longer-term contracts and also hedges in place for that. plus is a growing business. We are focused, as Flemming said, on driving opportunities and driving cost savings. So if one thing goes up, then we'll have to find savings elsewhere. We have done that in the past, and we did not lose a beat when COVID happened, et cetera, et cetera. So we're pretty dynamic in looking for opportunities and please keep that in mind. And of course, on top of that, as you have seen also in the first quarter, and then we have also pricing power, but that combined with how we manage the cost base, I think, leaves us in a good position.
And we're still also -- if you also were inclined with your consumer question and sentiment question. We've not seen any spillover to our growth rate in aesthetics. We've actually had a very, very strong start to the year in aesthetics. Remember, this is also typically in our clientele, a little bit older population with higher disposable income, so probably not the first one that is going to be affected by petrol prices and other things. So just keep that in mind.
The questions come from the line of Thibault from Morgan Stanley.
My question is just on the filler market. So obviously, for Galderma, very strong performance with Sculptra, very differentiated products within bio stimulators, but it's been some quarters that you've made comments on the softness of the filler market. I'm just wondering if we should assume that in the filler market, that softness is not structural and it's related to consumer preferences, maybe competitive dynamics and so the acceleration of your fill and biosimulator franchise is mostly going to be about Sultra going forward? Or if you think that we could see a wake-up of the filler market at some point beyond biosimulators?
I think it's important to realize that in more and more countries, including in the U.S. when you are thinking about an aesthetic treatment, you probably get your information online. So if your online media is full of negativity about fillers, it may impact what your choice is. But what you are seeing is that, that negativity appears to have bottomed out. It will cause overdone dramatically. You will not be able to achieve the aesthetic results you want without using fillers. And I think we're seeing that. I think doctors and practitioners and nurses in this field are reinforcing that fact. And as we are seeing a significant growth in facial stacking and others based on people taking GLP-1s, if you want to compensate for some of that, you will need Sculptra, but you also need a filler.
So I think for us, it's -- we're well positioned. And we also just launched after a major survey into menopause where also fillers also to secure hydration is very important. Our product SkinBooster is ideal position for that along with Sculptra. So I think we continue to play where we are best at execution with a unique broadest-in-class portfolio in aesthetic medicine.
A Question come from the line of Sophia Graeff Buhl Nielsen from JPMorgan.
Just on neuromodulators, could you give any additional color on market share evolution for neuromodulators in Europe, particularly with respect to the relative split now between Relfydess and Dysport?
Yes. We've seen a number of interesting phenomenon, which we congratulate ourselves on because this was a strategy from the beginning that we sell a portfolio. So that means you don't just focus on Relfydess. Relfydess has had in many countries, what I would call a phenomenal uptake, top 3, top 2 and 5-plus market share. So we're really pleased with that. But my consistent message, our team's consistent message, we have great products in Azzalure or Dysport. We have great product in Alluzience and we sell a portfolio. And what we've actually seen in those products in most countries grow at the same time as we grow Relfydess, we grab overall market share. So I think our overall share of the aesthetics market in neuromodulators is growing, and we're performing well on all our products also because we focus on our products and execution.
We are now going to proceed with the next question. The questions come from the line of Emily Tedbury from Citi.
I was wondering if you could just update us on what you're seeing in terms of biologic penetration in the atopic dermatitis market and perhaps where you think this could grow to?
Well, I think if you -- I didn't have a time to detail and analyze what Sanofi presented today, but I saw that Dupixent has some really strong data. I've seen some of the, I think, 38% growth or something like that. I've also seen that the market continues to perform really well, both in prurigo nodularis and in atopic dermatitis. I think I don't know what the penetration is today, mid-teens. So there's significant opportunity to still grow.
And what it could become to -- I mean, there, maybe a proxy could be psoriasis and there -- I mean that's a much -- PSO is a much more established market. And there, biologic penetration kept growing, kept growing. And it's now, I think, in the -- somewhere in the 30s, upper 30s even.
I'm not saying it will be the same, but just to dimensionalize it, if you're in the mid-teens and Innovative products expand the market and especially when it comes to biologics, they do that, and we are first to market with an IL-31. So I think.
And not only the market -- the products that are on the market, there's enormous amount of research effort in this category. If you spend 5 minutes at AAD, you see how important atopic dermatitis is. So I think, as Thomas said, higher penetration is almost a given. What rate it will get to is difficult to know. But it's clearly not at a peak right now, probably far from.
I think, operator, we have time for one last question.
We are now going to proceed with the last question. And the questions come from the line of Natalia Webster from RBC Capital Markets.
It's a follow-up on the fillers and biosimulators. Within the 14% growth you saw in Q1, are you able to further break down the contribution from the new Restylane launches and Sculptura? And then just on Sculptura and those tough comps for the remainder of the year, are you able to provide any further detail on how much China contributed to Q2 and the remainder of 2025, just so we have an idea of the potential impact there?
Yes, it may not be popular, but we report U.S. and international, and we don't break it down in individual countries, and we report fillers and biosimulators together, and we're not going to break that tradition at this meeting today. But needless to say, that the stabilization and the growth that we have shown and the market share gains, particularly international, we show in fillers is, of course, a significant contributor and the Sculptra launch in China, one of the most successful and the [indiscernible] magnitude, of course, is a contributor, but we're not giving individual data for them.
Thank you very much for the questions. I'll just hand it over to Flemming to wrap up the meeting.
Well, thank you for the thoughtful questions and hope we provided the answers. In some cases, it was a little bit beyond what we normally provide answers to, so we didn't answer those, but don't take that as any hostility on our part. 2026, another year of opportunities to continue to drive growth, which I think is what we've shown we're really good at. And we've driven growth across our core portfolio, very differentiated innovation and geographic expansion. So the ingredients are the same. We're off to a very strong start, again, driven by execution, growth-driven, volume-driven, and we are absolutely sure that this is because we have a unique integrated dermatology strategy that is resilient even in times like these.
The good news is also it was not a single product, a single country. That's also the way we report things. We had both U.S. and international reporting very strong growth and all our product franchises had double-digit growth. So I think it's fair for us to say that growth was widespread across our product categories and geography and double-digit growth and not least outperforming the market. So market share gain is very key for us. A lot of work on strengthening our financial profile. And of course, I think we continue to show that we're committed to superior shareholder returns, both for existing shareholders or future shareholders. And I think we have just shown what kind of returns we delivered for EQT Consortium as they exited.
We're, of course, confirming our full year guidance. We think it's an attractive net sales growth and significant margin expansion, but we are just, at this time, clearly confirming with big conviction. It's an extraordinary macroeconomic and geopolitical environment we are. So confirming, we also think is a very strong message in this situation. Based on a very strong start overall and with dermatological skin care delivering ahead of expectations, of course, you can say our guidance is increasingly derisked and of course, also shows our ability to navigate in a volatile environment. And I know you had a lot of detailed questions, and thanks for those on U.S. tariffs, an area, of course, with I'm sure more news to come. But I can assure you that we feel what we can see with the line of sight we have, we think it's manageable for us for this year.
So with those closing remarks, thank you for joining the call today, and I know it's a busy call and busy day for you with many reporting out.
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you all for participating. You may now disconnect your lines. Thank you.
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Galderma — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
Galderma — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
📊 Quartal auf einen Blick
- Nettoerlöse: USD 1,473 Mrd. (+25,5% YoY, konstant Währung)
- Therapeutische Derm: USD 385 Mio., +71,3% YoY; Nemluvio USD 185 Mio. (starke Launch-Trajektorie)
- Injektions-Ästhetik: USD 648 Mio., +13,1% YoY (Neuromodulatoren USD 364 Mio.)
- Dermatologische Skincare: USD 441 Mio., +17,0% YoY; Cetaphil und Alastin tragen wesentlich
- Guidance: Bestätigt: Net Sales Wachstum 17–20% cc; Core-EBITDA-Marge ~26% cc
🎯 Was das Management sagt
- Launch & Expansion: Zweites Jahr intensiver Launches/Geografie-Erweiterung (Nemluvio, Relfydess, Restylane-Produktlaunches, Sculptra-China).
- Marktanteile: Fokus auf Marktanteilsgewinne, besonders USA und unterpenetrerte, schnell wachsende Märkte; kommerzielle Exzellenz (GAIN, ASPIRE).
- Finanzprofil: Rating-Upgrade (Fitch), Revolving ersetzt, Term Loan voll getilgt, Eurobond-Proceeds genutzt; Dividendenausschüttung und Aktienrückkäufe fortgesetzt.
🔭 Ausblick & Guidance
- Bestätigung: Full‑Year Guidance bestätigt (Net Sales +17–20% cc; Core‑EBITDA‑Marge ~26% cc). Management bezeichnet Guidance als „derisked“ basierend auf Q1.
- FX & Tarife: Simulierte FX-Effekte positiv auf berichtete Umsätze und EBITDA‑$; negativ für berichtete EBITDA‑Marge. Guidance berücksichtigt mögliche US‑Zölle (10%→15% und Section‑232 Annahme für Teile des Pharmaportfolios, mit Ausnahmen).
- Operative Risiken: Haupt-Risiken: Tarifentwicklung, FX‑Volatilität sowie phasing‑Effekte in den USA; Nemluvio-Importwert begrenzt Zolleffekt.
❓ Fragen der Analysten
- Zölle: Nachfrage zu Timing und Verhandlungsspielraum; Management: aktuell Exposition bei ~10% mit Erwartung 15%, weitergehende Effekte spekulativ, Verhandlungen ungewiss.
- Phasing Injectables: Q1 profitierte von US‑Phasing; Management hält an Jahreserwartung für Injectables (≈12–13% Wachstum) fest; stärkste Saisonalität typischerweise in Q4.
- Nemluvio‑Uptake: Mehrheit der Starts sind neue Biologika‑Patienten; mehr Switches von Dupixent zu Nemluvio als umgekehrt; Absetz‑/Drop‑off‑Raten besser als Branchenbenchmarks.
- Sculptra/China & Detaildaten: Fragen zu Länderbeiträgen und Produktaufschlüsselung wurden abgelehnt; keine Ländersplits veröffentlicht.
⚡ Bottom Line
- Fazit für Aktionäre: Starker Q1‑Start stützt bestätigte Jahresziele: hohes Umsatzwachstum, erwartete Margenausweitung und verbesserte Kreditqualität. Haupt-Überwachungsfaktoren bleiben US‑Zölle, FX und die Umsetzung der US‑Phasing‑Dynamik; Bilanzstärke und operative Momentum sprechen kurzfristig positiv.
Galderma — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Galderma's conference call. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to Emil Ivanov, Head of Strategy, Investor Relations and ESG, to introduce the call. Emil, please go ahead.
Thank you, operator. Warm welcome to Galderma's Full Year 2025 Financial Results Webcast. The press release, along with Galderma's 2025 annual report were published today at 7:00 a.m. Central European Standard Time and can be consulted on our corporate website at any time. Today's presentation slides as well as a recording of this webcast will be made available on our website after the call.
Please be advised that today's presentation contains forward-looking statements, which should be treated with the appropriate level of caution as detailed on this slide. Let me now introduce today's full year financial results webcast. Dr. Flemming Ornskov, the CEO of Galderma; and Thomas Dittrich, CFO, will provide a performance update and discuss the financial results for the full year, followed by the outlook for both '26 and the midterm. After the presentation, both Flemming and Thomas will be available to answer questions from the financial analysts before Flemming provides his final remarks to close the webcast. With this, I'd like to invite Flemming to start the -- with Galderma's highlights for 2025. Flemming, over to you.
Thank you, Emil. Good morning, good afternoon, and welcome to Galderma's Full Year 2025 Financial Results webcast. It's an honor to be here today and to confirm yet another record performance for the company. 2025 was a year of opportunities, and thanks to our team's hard work, we made important progress towards our ambition of becoming the undisputed dermatology powerhouse. We now have a robust foundation to continue driving very attractive top and bottom line growth in 2026.
Our journey as a dermatology category leader did not start in 2025, but 6 years ago with a transformation guided by our growth-focused integrated dermatology strategy. In 2020, we started our first year as a stand-alone company owned by private equity. It was during that time that we set a strong foundation for the business. We refocused our execution centered around dermatologists, and we fixed commercial fundamentals.
We strengthened the portfolio and built a leading pipeline across our product categories. We established our integrated dermatology platform, including optimizing our distribution channels and vendors. And in a tightly managed environment, we also learned that we had to be focused to succeed. This is now embedded in our culture, especially in our commercial execution. It is one of Galderma's strength to be able to focus on a select number of key priorities and deliver on them consistently.
In 2024, we reset our capital structure as a newly listed company on the SIX Swiss Exchange. Over the following 2 years, we emerged as the dermatology category leader. With our focused commercial execution, we reignited broad-based growth across our 3 product categories, outperforming each market, respectively. We expanded the portfolio and fueled our growth momentum with differentiated innovation, including 2 launches with blockbuster potential.
Lastly, we strengthened our scale commercially by further penetrating key growth markets and operationally by expanding our in-house manufacturing. Capacity has been significantly increased at our manufacturing sites. This includes completing the build-out of our biologics sites in Uppsala, alongside our announcement to further invest in the U.S. through contract manufacturing partners.
For 2026 and the years ahead, we're set to advance on our growth journey. With our transformation now largely complete, we also entered the phase with a diversified long-term shareholder base. As part of this, we welcome L'Oreal's increased ownership now at 20% following the successful close of the previously announced transaction.
In this phase, our priorities are clear: execute as leaders in each of our product categories, continue to invest in sustainable growth by rolling out differentiated innovation, progressing our pipeline and exploring inorganic opportunities, further scale our footprint and penetration of attractive markets, maximizing opportunities in the U.S. and in international markets. It's an exciting time at Galderma. I'm grateful to enter this next stage of growth with our talented teams around the world without whom none of this would have been possible.
Looking closely at 2025, there were many highlights beyond our record performance. Let me share a few across the 3 pillars of our integrated dermatology strategy. Starting with our broad and innovative portfolio, we had launches across nearly all of our key brands, including some exciting differentiated products as well as expansion of our geographic reach. We also progressed and invested in our broad innovation pipeline. This includes attractive early-stage assets with promising commercial potential.
In injectable aesthetics, this included key submissions and approvals from the broadest clinical trial pipeline in the industry. In dermatological skin care, product introductions with breakthrough benefits in both our flagship brands and in therapeutic dermatology, new approvals as well as the initiation of 2 clinical trials to explore new potential indications for nemolizumab.
Next, looking at our global scale, all of our top 10 markets grew in 2025 with 8 delivering double-digit growth. We continue to expand our commercial operations to enhance our reach across all channels. We now have a sales force of over 2,500 globally as we continue to invest in many of our top markets. In dermatological skin care, our digital playbook continues to deliver with e-commerce being our fastest-growing channel with over 25% year-on-year net sales growth. Our digital-first execution with Cetaphil also continues to reach billions of consumers globally. We'll discuss several examples of that later in the presentation.
Last, but of course, not least, looking at our market-leading education and services. Our increased engagement reached over 290,000 health care professionals in 2025 through education, training and medical awareness activities. This included a prominent presence at key medical congresses and numerous proprietary educational events, including over 10,000 events with GAIN, our Galderma Aesthetic Injector Network. ASPIRE, our aesthetic loyalty program, expanded into Brazil, one of our top aesthetics markets. In the U.S., its membership grew double digit in the year with now over 4.8 million consumers. Together, these examples demonstrate our leadership in dermatology and the strategic drivers behind our market share gains across all product categories.
Moving to our financial highlights. Capitalizing on a year of opportunities, Galderma continued on its strong growth trajectory on both net sales and profitability. Galderma delivered record net sales, surpassing USD 5 billion in a year for the first time. Net sales year-on-year growth was 17.7% at constant currency with broad-based growth across geographies and product categories. Galderma delivered core EBITDA of USD 1.2 billion with a margin of 23.3%. This represents a year-on-year margin expansion at constant currency, which exceeded initial expectations in a year of major launches and reinvestments in our growth.
Core EPS grew to USD 3.69, up 76.7% year-on-year, driven by strong core EBITDA growth, reduced financing and tax expenses as well as share repurchases. We expect another year of strong opportunities in 2026 with very attractive double-digit growth and significant expansion of profitability. We are guiding to net sales growth of 17% to 20% at constant currency.
With our proven integrated dermatology strategy, growth will continue to be driven by a continued focus on execution, innovation with the ramp-up of key launches and further geographic penetration. We're guiding to a core EBITDA margin of approximately 26% at constant currency. This represents a significant margin expansion in another year of launches and growth investments. Overall, we're confident in Galderma's trajectory and our ability to outpace the market despite intensifying competition and a volatile external environment. As a result, we are specifying our midterm guidance within and above the previously stated ranges. More on that later.
Now let's turn to our performance update, including key highlights by product category. For the full year, Galderma delivered USD 5.2 billion. Net sales year-on-year growth for the full year was 17.7% at constant currency. Growth was widespread with double-digit growth in both geographies. We also outpaced the market in each of our categories where products we have.
In the fourth quarter, net sales growth accelerated to 25.2% year-on-year at constant currency, with growth accelerating across all product categories. Net sales growth overall was predominantly volume-driven with a favorable product mix offsetting pricing effects from the competitive environment. In injectable aesthetics, we remain on our strong growth trajectory, consistently outpacing the market across geographies and across subcategories.
Net sales growth continued to be driven by focused execution, new product launches and further geographic penetration. Net sales for the full year were USD 2.572 billion, up 11.5% year-on-year at constant currency. For neuromodulators, net sales were USD 1.471 billion, up 14.3% year-on-year at constant currency. Both geographies delivered double-digit net sales growth and continued to gain market share.
Dysport continued to outperform globally with strong growth in key markets. Relfydess enjoyed a strong year of launches, setting a high growth base for 2026, and our strong fourth quarter performance in neuromodulators, notably in key international markets more than offset the phasing benefits experienced in the third quarter. For fillers and biostimulators, net sales were USD 1.101 billion, up 8% year-on-year at constant currency. Both geographies continued to gain market share.
Fillers continue to be impacted by market softness and pricing pressure globally. This was a result of lower consumer demand and aggressive promotional activity from competitors, especially in the mid space. We continue to focus on our more differentiated offering with net sales growth, especially driven by the uptake of new launches, led by Restylane SHAYPE in Brazil and by our medication-driven weight loss activation.
In biostimulators, Sculptra accelerated its double-digit growth, remaining our fastest-growing injectable aesthetics brand. Net sales growth was particularly high in key international markets, especially in China, where we had an exceptionally strong first year of launch. We're excited for the future of neuromodulators as we reflect on our first full year with Relfydess, widely recognized for its superior profile, it is shaping the future of neuromodulation. It is gaining share by helping us further penetrate existing accounts and also win new accounts where we can also leverage Galderma's full portfolio.
It has also strengthened our confidence in our neuromodulator portfolio strategy with Dysport continuing to grow in markets where Relfydess was launched. Recent in-market surveys and our advisory Board confirm that Relfydess is perceived by both health care professionals and patients as benefiting from high satisfaction overall, rapid onset, long duration of action and ease of use. This is reflected in the very positive uptake in markets so far. While, of course, the ramp-up will be progressive, which is typically in this space, the trajectory is strong. Relfydess has already surpassed [indiscernible] in terms of sales, which was launched 3 years earlier.
While there's always a lag in injectable aesthetics data, the third quarter of the year suggests that Relfydess is already at least a top 5 brand in neuromodulator sales across European markets where launched. Looking at the third quarter data for the first 2 markets where we launched, which was Spain and Germany, we held double-digit market share and we were already ranked third after Dysport and Botox.
Meanwhile, we're also progressing with our global expansion plans. Relfydess is now approved in 23 international markets. This includes recent approvals in additional markets. We expect multiple more approvals to follow in '26. We have launches underway this month in multiple countries, including New Zealand. We were also in the progress of launching in the United Arab Emirates. But given the situation, our focus has now shifted to the safety and the well-being of our colleagues and customers. On February 2, we also announced that the U.S. FDA accepted our resubmission for Relfydess' BLA. With Relfydess, we're excited to be pioneering the next generation of neuromodulation and strengthening our leadership in injectable aesthetics.
In fillers and biostimulators, we are also making progress in preparing the next phase of growth. we continue to invest in our fillers portfolio, which is already the broadest on the market with innovative launches and demand generation activities. In the U.S., we received the approval of the chin indication for Restylane Lyft. This strengthens one of our top-selling Restylane products. In Japan, we saw the approval of Restylane Defyne and Refyne, a first step in expanding our currently limited portfolio in a major aesthetics market.
We also unveiled our new Restylane campaign, which aims to support health care professionals in advocating for the segment with patients, reinforcing fillers as an integral part of their aesthetic journey, Wake Up to Restylane reframes Restylane from a clinical procedure into an always-on natural beauty regimen backed by science.
In biostimulators, we continue to strengthen our leading position and expansion in regenerative aesthetics. The launch of Sculptra in China was very strong in '25. Sculptra is rapidly gaining market share and expanding its reach with over 30,000 health care professionals already trained. In addition, a new chapter opened for the brand as we expanded our Sculptra label in Europe to include 4 new body indications.
While perhaps a more niche segment than the face, the volumes injected to treat body indications are often significant. We're also shaping the aesthetic journey for patients undergoing medication-driven weight loss with leading education and training around our proven portfolio. Not only did we run and publish the first-of-its-kind clinical trial with Restylane and Sculptra, we published the first international consensus guideline for GLP-1 patients.
In the U.S., we saw results from our focused direct-to-consumer campaign to generate new demand for health care professionals. It has had promising initial uptake, leading to a high conversion of new patients starting on our portfolio. We also announced a new focus for '26 onwards around the aesthetic needs of perimenopausal patients. This is a historically underserved population with high unmet needs, and it's growing quickly, expected to impact 1.2 billion women by 2030.
There is an opportunity to serve these women with fillers and biostimulators, the most frequently considered treatment to address aesthetic concerns related to menopause. Galderma is very well positioned to capture this opportunity. Moving forward, menopausal status is being incorporated into all of our clinical trials. As you can see, there are a lot of drivers underpinning our recent net sales acceleration in fillers and biostimulators giving us confidence for the future.
Moving to dermatological skin care. Both Cetaphil and Alastin continued on their strong growth trajectories, outpacing their respective segments globally. Net sales for the full year were USD 1.449 billion, up 9.3% year-on-year at constant currency. Growth was very strong in international markets with Cetaphil gaining share and delivering exceptional performance in Asia. China and India continued to deliver outstanding net sales growth with particularly strong net sales from year-end activations.
In international markets, Alastin continue to ramp up. In the U.S., growth was driven by Alastin, growing double digits. Cetaphil in a year of constrained consumer demand had a strong fourth quarter from the uptake of recent launches and year-end activation. Dermatological skincare net sales growth continues to be driven by holistic execution and targeted innovation while leveraging synergies from Galderma's full portfolio.
E-commerce remains the fastest-growing channel, where we see strong results from Cetaphil's digital-first approach. Cetaphil is indeed gaining growth momentum. We saw strong results from our digital-first global activations to support engagement and growth. Earlier in 2025, we launched Cetaphil, now one of the world's largest skin care advocacy networks. After 6 months, it had over 2,100 content creators engaged and over 110 million organic video views. We are proud of the community, which has an engagement rate that is nearly 2x higher than the skin care category average.
We also launched DermONTour, a global tour offering free dermatology consultations. The immersive science-driven pop-up experience has been hosted already by 4 U.S. cities with a social media reach of over 100 million views. I would be remiss to not mention China, which had another outstanding performance in the fourth quarter of last year. This included another record-breaking Double 11 season, selling 600,000 units in only 20 seconds, yes, 20 seconds in collaboration with the #1 Chinese live streamer. For the full year, Cetaphil outperformed the skin care market online during the period compared to skin care sales from the top e-commerce platforms and top dermatological skin care brands. It also included a record campaign centered around the [indiscernible] movie with over USD 50 million in sales in just 1 week.
This strong fourth quarter net sales momentum sets the stage for 2026. I'm happy to share that our China team is already off to a great start with good traction behind recent Chinese New Year activities. In dermatological skin care, we have many expansion opportunities ahead. With Cetaphil, we've successfully launched differentiated innovation. This includes a number of new products launched first in the U.S. with the opportunity to now expand in international markets. In '25, this included the international rollout of Cetaphil's Bright Healthy Radiance and Gentle Exfoliating lines. Looking ahead, we're excited about rolling out Cetaphil's skin activator hydrating and firming line and the nourishing oil to foam cleanser.
Both deliver breakthrough benefits and created entirely new categories with strong results in the U.S. so far. Looking at the skin activator specifically, it is the #2 new product innovation in the U.S. hand and body lotion segment across dermatological skin care brands following its launch in September 2025.
Alastin has expansion opportunities globally with its continued rollout in international markets and further penetration in the U.S. where it is performing very strongly. In 2025, Alastin went up 1 position in the U.S. and is now ranked #4 in sales among physician dispensed health skin care brands. It continues to be the fastest-growing of the top 5 physician-dispensed skin care brands in the U.S. and the only one growing double digits in sales last year.
With its physician-first approach, Alastin is strengthening its leading position as the preferred peri-procedure skin care brand. The launch performance has also been very strong for Alastin's Restorative Skin Complex featuring our next-generation TriHex Technology. This formula is proven to support the skin's own regenerative abilities, which pairs very well with our injectable aesthetics portfolio. Here again, there are many reasons to be excited for accelerated momentum in dermatological skin care.
Moving to therapeutic dermatology. Growth was very strong, driven by an outstanding launch trajectory from Nemluvio in prurigo nodularis and atopic dermatitis. This growth more than offset the anticipated decline in the category's mature portfolio, especially in the U.S. Net sales for therapeutic dermatology were USD 1.185 billion, up 50.2% year-on-year at constant currency. For the year, Nemluvio contributed USD 452 million in net sales. The vast majority of the Nemluvio sales were recorded in the U.S., which we'll discuss further shortly.
Overall, for the full year, Nemluvio sales were split almost evenly between prurigo nodularis and atopic dermatitis with the share of the latter increasing quickly. While international sales are only a small portion of total Nemluvio sales, the launch trajectory has been even stronger there. In Germany, the first international markets where we launched, we've gained even greater market share in total prescriptions than in the U.S.
Meanwhile, the launch in other markets looks very promising. This includes the U.K., where our teams have done an excellent job securing access to formularies and are significantly outperforming sales forecast. In the U.S., which is our largest opportunity for Nemluvio, the launch trajectory has been outstanding. Its significant market share gains are underpinned by its differentiated profile as well as by our team's effort to expand the sales force, deliver market-leading education, and enhance market access.
In the U.S., Nemluvio's market share in paid new patient starts, also known as NBRx' was trending at about 35% in prurigo nodularis and about 8% in atopic dermatitis from the end of December '25 to the end of January of this year. Across both indications, the majority of U.S. patients initiated treatment continue to be new to biologics, yes, new to biologics. Galderma has broad access in commercial plans for Nemluvio in the U.S. as a first-line biologic treatment, which has been further increased by approximately 85% currently.
We also secured our first major access win in Medicare as of January 2026. One of the 4 major Medicare payers have now granted Nemluvio first-line formulary access, and we're engaging with the others to broaden coverage. As mentioned, the real-world experience for Nemluvio has been greater than initially expected. While itch relief remains the main reason to prescribe Nemluvio, physician experience with the product also provides conviction on skin clearing.
On this slide, you can see the results of our latest survey with health care professionals in the U.S. on the brand attributes for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. The attributes are ordered by importance and rated by prescribers with the results split in 2 on the slide. On the left are prescribers with low or limited experience with Nemluvio and on the right are adopters with greater experience with Nemluvio. The most important first attribute are itch-related. And Nemluvio in dark purple, is perceived ahead of the leading brand among all prescribers. This is perhaps not surprising given Nemluvio's strong clinical differentiation and recognition as the therapy of choice for itch.
In the remaining 2 attributes, Nemluvio adoptors perceive its superior benefits. The difference is particularly important when looking at skin clearance, where Nemluvio moves from being perceived significantly worse than the leading brand to being perceived as better than the competitor based on real-world experience. We're confident in Nemluvio and the meaningful impact it can have on patients' lives.
It drives our teams to improve our reach and gain buy-in from more and more prescribers. This is what also drives our conviction in the raised peak sales potential of the treatment, which we will discuss later in the presentation. Looking at our geographies. Net sales for both international markets and the U.S. grew double digits in the year. Growth was broad-based with all of our top 10 markets growing.
International, our larger reporting geography, sustained its strong net sales growth momentum in highly attractive, largely underpenetrated market. Overall, in international markets, injectable aesthetics delivered double-digit net sales growth and outpaced the market in both neuromodulators and fillers and biosimulators. Despite a soft filler market, each brand delivered growth with market share gains in most key markets.
Dermatological skincare also delivered double-digit net sales growth with particularly outstanding growth in India and China. Therapeutic dermatology net sales growth was mainly driven by Nemluvio with strong launch trajectories in its first European markets, while the mature portfolio delivered modest growth.
The U.S. delivered net sales growth in each product category and was especially strong for neuromodulators and therapeutic dermatology, thanks for Nemluvio. Injectable aesthetics outgrew a soft market and gained share in both neuromodulators and fillers and biostimulators. Fillers continue to be impacted by market softness, while neuromodulators and biosttimulators net sales grew double digits.
Dermatological skincare growth was mainly driven by Alastin growing double digits, while Cetaphil had a strong fourth quarter from the ramp-up of recent launches and year-end activations. Therapeutic dermatology had outstanding growth driven by Nemluvio's strong trajectory, which more than offset the anticipated decline in the mature portfolio.
As part of our growth journey, we continue to advance our ESG agenda as an integral part of our strategy. In 2025, we revisited our focus areas following a detailed double materiality assessment, the results of which we have shared in our 2025 annual report. We continue to make progress across all the highlighted areas on this page with particular focus on sustainable products and production and medical education and training, which are closely linked to our strategy.
In addition to driving our ESG agenda, we challenged ourselves to enhance our disclosure and have, for the first time, obtained limited assurance on 9 nonfinancial indicators. Finally, I'm pleased to share that our ESG agenda has gained external recognition through improvements in key ESG ratings, including an AA rating from MSCI in 2025. With these business highlights complete, I would now like to hand over to Thomas to provide more details on Galderma's financials.
Thank you, Flemming. It is my pleasure to comment on Galderma's full year financial results. Here is the financial scorecard for the full year 2025. It shows Galderma delivered record performance across the board. Flemming just presented the top line growth. So let's now look at the rest of the scorecard in some more detail on the next slide.
Core EBITDA grew to USD 1.211 billion, up 18.9% year-on-year at constant currency. Core EBITDA grew ahead of net sales, exceeding initial expectations in a year of major launches and reinvestments to drive growth. The reported core EBITDA margin was 23.3%, representing a margin expansion of 24 basis points at constant currency compared to 2024. This was possible due to ongoing operating leverage as well as a reduced adverse P&L impact from nemolizumab as a result of its greater sales. Improvements in operating expenses also offset the impact of pricing effects and unfavorable product mix on gross margin.
Core net income grew even more meaningfully to USD 871 million, up 75.4% year-on-year. This was driven by strong core EBITDA growth as well as reduced financing and tax expenses, which I'll cover later on. This translates to core EPS of USD 3.69, up 76.7%, benefiting from the drivers I just mentioned for core net income and on top, the share repurchases we executed in 2025.
Here, on the next slide, you see that Galderma's integrated dermatology platform provides operating leverage for the group. This is showcased in the year-on-year improvement in underlying profitability, defined as our core EBITDA margin, excluding the core EBITDA impact from nemolizumab. For 2025, it grew to 28.7% despite a year of significant launches and reinvestments into growth drivers in a competitive environment.
Recall, we started showing this evolution a few years ago, given the important investments in nemolizumab prior to having any sales. Please note that we no longer plan to disclose this view going forward now that Nemluvio has been in the market for over a year and given that we expect Nemluvio to break even on a contribution basis later this year. We'll get into this topic a little bit more in a minute.
Here, the strong cash generation in the year supported our deleveraging trajectory as well as shareholder value creation in the form of a dividend and share repurchases. Let's look at the key movements between our cash position beginning of January to end of December '25. On cash generated from operations, Galderma drove very strong cash generation for the year, driven by significant core EBITDA growth and favorable net working capital movements. Net working capital positions improved significantly behind effective net working capital management, structural improvements driven by shifts in market and product mix as well as phasing benefits.
Looking ahead, while expecting the structural net working capital improvements to stick, we expect other parts to normalize, reflecting our fast growth trajectory. All of this is reflected in our additional modeling metrics, which you'll find in the appendix of our press release and appendix of this presentation. On interest and taxes, interest payments were lower in 2025 than the previous year, reflecting the benefits from our deleveraging and refinancing activities.
Our tax expenses were also lower, predominantly as a result of a onetime noncash benefit from recognizing deferred tax assets on past tax losses in Switzerland. On CapEx and milestones, the movements reflected what was shared in our financial results for the first half of 2025. Core CapEx improved, benefiting from phasing of project spend with some now falling into outer years as well as continued focus on spend efficiencies and site operating performance.
CapEx as a percentage of sales also benefited from the high net sales growth. Meanwhile, the last expected milestone payment for nemolizumab was paid for a total of $23 million. Finally, on financing cash flow and foreign exchange, our strong cash generation enabled us to repay USD 240 million of debt early to repurchase shares for a total of USD 363 million and to make a dividend payment of $41 million.
Reflecting all the activities we just discussed and our ambitious deleveraging trajectory, I am pleased to report that net leverage came down to 1.5 turns at the end of December. This was driven by very strong cash generation in 2025, as you can see from this slide, while also delivering significant shareholder returns over the period.
Let me also highlight the substantial progress we achieved in refinancing our IPO-related term loan for a total of USD 1.26 billion in 2025. To do so, we issued several bonds benefiting from 2 investment-grade credit ratings, BBB positive by S&P, and BBB stable by Fitch. In February 2026, we also successfully refinanced our revolving credit facility at more advantageous terms and increased its size to USD 1 billion.
Moving on to capital allocation. Our capital allocation priorities remain focused with priority on organic growth. As we strengthen our financial profile, we also increased our strategic optionality. If we look at our key achievements for 2025, first and foremost, we maintained Galderma on a strong sales growth trajectory despite an uncertain environment with appropriate investments and focused execution to outpace the market.
In terms of business development and licensing, we completed our final milestone payment for nemolizumab. Given our rapid deleveraging trajectory, we reached our midterm target for net leverage to be below 2 turns early. Going forward, we will focus on maintaining our solid investment-grade rating. And in terms of shareholder returns, in addition to the share repurchases already mentioned, we are proposing a dividend of CHF 0.35 per share, an increase of more than 230% versus the dividend per share paid out last year.
Subject to approval at the upcoming Annual General Meeting, the dividend payout represents approximately 16% of the reported net income for 2025. We have just received the confirmation from the Swiss Federal tax authority on the tax treatment of the proposed dividend payment. I am pleased to confirm that the proposed dividend payment in 2026, which is paid out from reserves from capital contributions will be 100% exempt from Swiss withholding tax. 2025 was a year of outstanding performance with many achievements that all our Galderma colleagues and teams can be proud of. Now as we look ahead, I would like to invite Flemming to share our attractive outlook for 2026 and the midterm.
Building on a strong year, 2026 is another year of opportunities for us to drive growth. We remain focused with 5 clear priorities. First, we're now in our second year of ramping up significant launches. This includes Nemluvio and Relfydess, our 2 biologics with blockbuster potential as well as Sculptra in China and Restylane SHAYPE globally. We have additional Restylane launches planned, including our recently approved next-generation syringe and as usual, ongoing innovation in dermatological skin care with particularly exciting opportunities internationally.
Second, global market share gains remain a major opportunity. We have multiple opportunities internationally, building on our strong momentum in underpenetrated and fast-growing market. And in the U.S., we're doubling down on growth-focused execution. Third, we continue to strengthen our financial profile. For 2026, the focus is on maintaining an investment-grade balance sheet, completing our refinancing journey and continuing to deliver robust cash generation.
Fourth, we're increasing our focus on long-term growth. With more strategic optionality, we can invest in further developing our pipeline. Internally, we continue to invest in new indications and SKUs. We also have the option to explore external opportunities where we see a strong strategic fit. Fifth, we continue a dynamic approach to commercial investments to drive results. This makes our model resilient and the ability to leverage our broad portfolio and geographic reach in order to navigate market volatility and capture opportunities.
Building on this strong foundation, I look forward to leading the company through this next phase of growth. Based on our strong momentum and confidence behind very visible growth drivers, we're guiding to net sales growth of 17% to 20% at constant currency and a core EBITDA margin of approximately 26% at constant currency for the full year. We're confident in our ability to deliver despite existing uncertainties.
Beyond a volatile market and geopolitical environment, we see continued business pressures across our portfolio, especially in injectable aesthetics. And in the U.S., we expect competitor launches and continued pricing pressures. We're also awaiting decisions on regulatory approvals from the U.S. FDA. In that context, there's even greater value to the resilience and the flexibility provided by our dynamic approach to commercial investments. Let me hand over to Thomas again to provide some additional commentary on expectations for the year ahead.
Thanks, Flemming. Let's now look at sales by product category. We expect each product category to outgrow their respective markets. Injectable aesthetics is expected to grow approximately 12% to 13% year-on-year at constant currency. This includes strong growth for neuromodulators on a high comparable base with the annualization of many 2025 well fitted launches. Fillers and biostimulators are expected to grow low double digits based on continued strong momentum.
The injectable aesthetics product category is expected to follow its typical quarterly seasonality, including softer growth in the first quarter due to multiple launches in the same period a year ago and then strongest growth in the fourth quarter. Dermatological skincare is expected to carry the strong year-end growth momentum forward, nearly maintaining the fourth quarter 2025 growth rate at constant currency for the full year 2026.
Growth for the product category is expected to be higher in the first half of the year compared to the second half due to a high comparable base from outstanding performance in the second half of 2025. Therapeutic dermatology growth is expected to continue to be driven by Nemluvio. Nemluvio's launch trajectory in the first quarter is expected to reflect typical U.S. pharma seasonality, including January insurance renewals, plus the effect of expanded access within government channels and of recent winter weather in parts of the U.S.
As a result, we expect Nemluvio sales in the first quarter of this year to be slightly below the sales level from the fourth quarter of 2025. Importantly, we expect these effects to be transitional and not be reflective of underlying demand for the year. Nemluvio remains on a strong growth trajectory and is expected to continue its rapid ramp-up towards blockbuster sales run rate in the third quarter of 2026. In other words, approaching approximately USD 250 million in net sales in the third quarter.
The mature therapeutic dermatology portfolio is expected to slightly improve compared to the previous year, but is not expected to contribute to growth in the midterm. Growth of the mature portfolio in 2026 is expected to be positive in the first half compared to a particularly low base last year. In the second half, we expect to see an impact from a generic entry in select international markets. As for core EBITDA, it will be driven by Nemluvio's contribution and continued operating leverage while allocating appropriate levels of investment into growth drivers in a competitive environment.
Core EBITDA margin expansion against the full year 2025 base is expected to be greater in the second half of the year following typical seasonality patterns and the growing contributions from the strong Nemluvio trajectory, which, as mentioned before, is expected to breakeven on a contribution basis in 2026.
With guidance at constant currency, it is important to note that based on foreign exchange rates as of the end of February '26, the U.S. dollar depreciation is expected to have a positive impact on reported net sales and a negative impact on reported core EBITDA margin. This is due to our headquarter costs being denominated mainly in Swiss francs. A table with Galderma's exposure to key foreign exchange currency pairs is available in the appendix of the press release and in the appendix of this presentation. In regard to tariffs, our exposure remains manageable with our guidance assuming a 15% U.S. tariff on the import value of Restylane and Sculptra. Before I hand over to Flemming again, please note that we have also provided additional modeling metrics in the appendix. Flemming?
Thank you, Thomas. So we are raising our expectations for Nemluvio following a stronger-than-anticipated first year on the market. We are now confident in greater potential for the product, especially with the high demand and positive real-world experience we discussed earlier. We are raising our peak sales expectations in prurigo nodularis and atopic dermatitis from about USD 2 billion to about USD 4 billion. We expect Nemluvio to break even in 2026, 1 year ahead of initial expectation. And as mentioned, we now expect to approach a quarterly blockbuster sales run rate in the third quarter of this year.
Based on greater expectations for Nemluvio and confidence in our broad-based growth trajectory, we're specifying our 2023 to '27 midterm guidance. Our expectations are all within or above the previously stated ranges. On the top line, we expect to continue to outperform the markets we compete in. We expect a net sales CAGR for '23 to '27 at constant currency as follows: For the group, 15% to 17% above previous expectation, especially driven by the expected upside for Nemluvio. For injectable aesthetics, 10% to 12%. This includes continued strong neuromodulator momentum and normalization of the fillers and biostimulators growth rate in '27 after many impactful launches in '25 and '26 in our top 3 markets.
For dermatological skin care, 8.5% to 10.5% with continued above-market growth momentum for Cetaphil and for Alastin. For therapeutic dermatology, above 30%. This includes Nemluvio's strong trajectory, as we just discussed. Recall that we do not expect the mature therapeutic dermatology portfolio to contribute to growth over the midterm.
In terms of bottom line, we expect a margin expansion of 450 to 550 basis points at constant currency for '27 compared to a margin of 23.1% in '26. The raised margin expansion guidance reflects Nemluvio's margin drop-through as well as our continued reinvestment in growth. In order to continue to outperform the market in each product category, it is key that we maintain appropriate investment levels. Please note that our midterm guidance is subject to the same tariff assumptions and foreign exchange impact, as mentioned by Thomas.
We will be hosting a Capital Markets Day in the second half of the year, where we will extend our midterm guidance horizon. It also provides time for our incoming Chief Financial Officer, Luigi La Corte to join our team. As communicated previously, Luigi will join on April 1 and will take over as CFO effective May 1. Thomas will remain with the company through Q2 '26 to ensure a seamless transition before pursuing another senior executive opportunity outside the company. We're happy to have Luigi with us soon with his deep financial leadership experience across the health care and consumer industry. Driven by the ambition to be the undisputed dermatology powerhouse, we have an exciting trajectory ahead. With that, I pass over to Emil.
Thank you, Flemming and Thomas. This concludes the introductory remarks of Galderma's financial results webcast. Before final remarks, of course, I would like to hand back to Sandra, our operator today, to open the call for analyst questions. [Operator Instructions] With this, Sandra, can you please open the line?
[Operator Instructions] We will now take the first question from the line of Ben Jackson from Jefferies.
2. Question Answer
Thank you for the granularity on all of the outlook both in '26 and 2027. It's much appreciated. I guess you made an interesting comment on the ex-U.S. Nemluvio side, talking about the initial traction you've seen there. So perhaps could you remind us what is the upcoming launch and reimbursement cadence going forward for new countries? And when should we expect the relative contribution to begin increasing from that ex U.S. segment for the drug?
Yes. So I would say I'm really proud of what the team has achieved just by any experience I've had with launching multiple blockbusters and biologics, the fact that we are well underway in Germany, which has even a stronger market share performance than the U.S. We are doing extremely well in the U.K., got access much earlier at a better terms than we expected.
We have multiple countries, including now Spain coming online. We had Canada coming online. We have the Nordics, we have South Korea, and we have Italy. So yes, we have a whole host of countries. I would also say what -- it has been a bit hard, of course, with negotiating access, but the team has done really well. And we would not launch in any country we just discussed, for instance, Spain without feeling that it's financially is attractive for us.
And yes, it will take some time just given the phenomenal performance in the U.S. before you will see, I think, meaningful contribution. But as all of these countries accumulate, as their performance is really strong, as we learn from some of the best launches we've had, I think you will see continued very strong performance. And in countries where we didn't expect such a strong performance, we've really seen very strong performance. I think Germany will probably be something to raise that as really outstanding, but most of the European countries where we launched have done really well.
We will now take the next question from the line of Victor Floch from BNP Paribas.
Victor Floch from BNP Paribas. Maybe one on GLP-1 because the feedback we've been getting from the U.S. is that GLP-1s are already seen as a material tailwind to dermatologist practices in the U.S. And I believe last time you've updated us on GLP-1, you've made it clear that it was still relatively immaterial at the group level. So can you comment on whether you've seen any notable changes since then and whether you expect this tailwind to more meaningfully crystallize in the U.S. this year?
Yes. We basically took a little bit of gaining the evidence first. So we did a scientific publication. We then did multiple proprietary symposium. We presented the data at major symposium. We did a consensus paper. And so we've done -- it doesn't help that the patient shows up if the physician is not prepared. So we spent an enormous amount of time and energy as you can see with all our educational events on making sure that the physicians knew which protocol to follow, what was the evidence, what did the publication show.
So we probably spent a year or so on that around the world, starting off in the Middle East, where the idea actually more or less originated from to, now a big focus on the U.S. But we also realized to the point you raised, that without some consumer incentives or consumer awareness, you would not be successful. So we launched in the latter part of this year, we launched a campaign in the U.S., which was a consumer-directed campaign which was basically going out and highlighting with Lyft and Sculpt is the name what we could do. And we saw really attractive uptake. So we'll continue that campaign.
So a little bit early to give quantitative, but I would say education first, training, science and then now rolling out the consumer, I think, has been a smart strategy. But the proof will be in the pudding. But what we hear from our doctors is more and more patients are coming in and many are still not getting the appropriate treatment. We think what we have shown with Sculptra and with the fillers, we have a very appropriate science-based treatment.
We will now take the next question from the line of hyam Kotadia from Goldman Sachs.
Just a quick one on the 2026 top line guidance. So you provided a range of 17% to 20%. And on the release, I can say that it says the guidance reflects existing uncertainties. Does this relate to the U.S. approval of Relfydess? And is there any other uncertainties within there? Because I'm just trying to gauge exactly what's factored in here and influencing where in the range you may fall. And I guess, if there is potential scope for upside should these uncertainties move in a favorable direction.
Yes. I think it's appropriate to have a broader range because we both externally have more changes that I think anyone has seen in a long period of time. The Middle East is one. I think there is tariffs is another economic situation in the U.S. So there's multiple things that can affect us one way or the other. We also see, of course, we have significant opportunities. So I'm not just focusing on the risk. But in terms of the internal risks or opportunities, yes, Relfydess, whether it gets approved or not in the U.S. is, of course, a factor. Will it change our guidance? No. Are there other factors that could change it? No. If Nemluvio continues on a very good trajectory, the guidance gives us a broad range for what would be the end results for Nemluvio. So I think we've given both you and us an appropriate ambitions, but also realistic target from what we can see of today.
We will now take the next question from the line of Thibault Boutherin from Morgan Stanley.
My question is on further Medicare access for Nemluvio. So you secured one payer. Do you have some visibility on where you could unlock the rest? Could we see this year? And what's included in your -- the comments you made for the Nemluvio trajectory in 2026?
Yes. As you know, we have phenomenal commercial access that was secured over a very short period of time, 83% or so. The number is, of course, dramatically lower. It is double digit, but it's significantly lower when you have one out of, what is it, 5 major plans in the U.S. for Medicare and Medicaid. And anything in life, it's a negotiation. We've just started it off. And I'm optimistic based on what I can see in the pipeline that we should be able to close more. But one, I don't want to put the team under undue pressure so that they would do deals that doesn't really long term make sense. But I'm optimistic.
The other thing that is very important is our ability to get exemptions has been really strong. So that means that the doctors really want the product for their patients. So you know there's the opportunity when you're not covered to ask for medical exception. And all of these exemptions, we have a very high success rate. You don't get that unless the physician really feels this is a product that is worthwhile and that they want to take the time. So of course, this we can bridge for a period of time, even a long time. We did it for quite some time in '25. But I think going forward, of course, we will be focused on closing more deals. But I want to do it on the right terms for us, of course, also the right terms for the payers. But it comes when it comes, and we will clearly update you. But given our track record with the commercial plans, I think you can stay rather optimistic.
And I would just add to what Flemming said, it point to two things, within the government side, our success rate of getting prior authorizations approved, that's the key one for that part. But then big picture for AD, that market is mainly a commercial market and not a government reimbursement market. And AD is as a market opportunity 10x bigger than PN. So also keep that in mind. And just keep that in mind and with those things, we have factored that appropriately into our guidance ranges, and we are very robust there.
We will now take the next question from the line of Joffrey Bellicha Meller from Bank of America Securities.
I would like to talk a little bit about the Chinese market in injectable aesthetics. Are you already seeing the benefits from Sculptra's launch on the wider injectable aesthetics portfolio? Or is this an opportunity for incremental growth in 2026? Or is it coming beyond 2026?
Yes. I think it's important to realize just we haven't been a long time in China. I think we had one filler when I started in 2019, and that was not very successful. It was initially successful and then it was neglected. So that we now have a good chunk of our portfolio, and we want to put the rest of our portfolio there is huge progress. I think that China is extremely successful by any stretch. But they have a very interesting way of being successful, not by corporate mandate or by mandate by me, but by their ingenuity.
So in Cetaphil, they focus on one or a few SKUs. The focus on the digital channel, as you saw, the recent Double 11 and all that phenomenal success, very focused strategy going to channels where we can be successful. We also have done a lot of the same as we launched the aesthetics portfolio. And we knew that Sculptra, even though there were 4 other products or so in the market, would provide a great opportunity for us. So I think it's 30,000 people that have been trained on it right now. We had a phenomenal launch meeting. Order rates are really impressive.
So yes, this will, of course, drive not only our reach and also spill over to our rest of our portfolio because if you sell Sculptra, you get access. And if they're interested in Sculptra, they may take a look at our other parts of the portfolio. So your answer is yes, but I can't give you a number at this stage. But I'm absolutely sure that Sculptra will show up. You already see it in the growth rate as this continues because it's a huge market opportunity. And I think we will capture not only with Sculptra, but also with the rest of our aesthetics portfolio just outside.
We will now take the next question from the line of Harry Sephton from UBS.
Just could you touch on the cadence of some of the new SKU launches you have for the Restylane portfolios through this year? And also what you're expecting in terms of potentially expanding that Sculptra body outside of Europe and into other markets?
Thank you very much for the question. So again, here, if we talk outside the U.S., for instance, Restylane SHAYPE, we started off in Canada, now Brazil, and we will roll that out in a number of other markets. So we try to focus on a few and maximize what we do with them. In a number of opportunities, we also realized there was a significant need for a new syringe. So we recently got a new syringe approved, which will also facilitate and drive more customers to our portfolio because it's really attractive economically and develop with physicians themselves.
And then in the U.S., of course, we got one approved end of last year. We have a number with the FDA. It's fair to say the FDA, you may have a few rounds. We've had that with multiple before you get them approved, but I'm sure that we have the opportunity whether it's SHAYPE or skin booster that either this year or next year, we should have an opportunity to get them approved. But the bar is high, particularly in the U.S., but the fact that we continue to deliver innovation to them and many of our products before they saw the light of the market had a round or two with the FDA. So we'll see, but we're very confident.
We will now take the next question from the line of Sophia Graeff Buhl Nielsen from JPMorgan.
You mentioned that Galderma continues to make market share gains in the U.S. and international in neuromodulators. Maybe could you expand on the market dynamics you're seeing for neuromodulators in both of these regions and what you've assumed in your midterm guide?
Yes. I think that this is a very dynamic market. I think that the opportunity we have is, of course, we have significantly expanded our reach and the frequency we have. I think if you look in many countries outside the U.S., we are now #1. If you look at the fact that where we have launched Relfydess, we mentioned that here, we've actually also seen the rest of the portfolio grow. We're the only one with a really strong portfolio.
And what is also very important, in my opinion, is that in the U.S., yes, we've had a little bit AbbVie, maybe a bit distracted and which has given us a great opportunity to continue to gain share. But we still have a big share gap in the U.S. to Botox. So there's a lot of opportunity there, which is like we really would like at some point to get Relfydess approved because that would help us.
But what are the lessons learned we have? One, that having a portfolio is really beneficial, bringing innovation, true innovation like we've seen with Relfydess in terms of onset convenience, duration, that is really helpful. And I also want to say we've had a continued strong year with our partner, Ipsen. We've had basically very few or no stock-outs. I know there's a lot of noise in the marketplace about Ipsen. I think it's very important. We have an excellent collaboration with Ipsen. I know there was a readout of another arbitration recently. It's also important. I've seen a lot of the press around that, that pertains to an agreement that was made in 2014, which was basically related to early-stage research and development.
So the fact that you can say Ipsen, one, it allows them to develop the product in additional phases, Phase II and Phase III, but the exclusive distributor rights for us for neuromodulators for aesthetic indication doesn't change. It stays totally unchanged by this. So when it comes to commercialization, Ipsen would not be able to infringe those exclusive rights either themselves or through a partner.
So I think it's important just to keep things in perspective. But let me just take a stage here. Ipsen is a great partner. We have, I think, done extremely well that we've had some clarification issues with 2 arbitrations, I think, shouldn't cloud for the fact. And yes, we'll see what the data for the land are. We clearly will raise our hand if they're attractive, we think we will be the best partner, but time will tell.
We will now take the next question from the line of Natalia Webster from RBC.
It's on the Nemluvio P&L impact. You mentioned that you're expecting it to break even in 2026. Are you able to provide a bit more details on the timing here, whether you still expect a negative impact in H1? And then any color on how you expect this to contribute to margin into 2027 and the ongoing investments needed here...
Even if you press Thomas hard, I don't think he's going to give you a date would be my sense...
Let's take that question. Natalia, your -- thank you for your question. But I think Flemming gave you kind of the frame, and that's, of course, the correct one. I mean, let's step back. We were guiding to Nemluvio potentially breaking even sometime in 2027. Now we're updating that and say it will happen this year. So really good news on the back of the stronger real-world evidence that doctors and patients experience the product is selling really well, and that, of course, drives margin drop-through.
Some of that, we need to reinvest to drive growth because that growth doesn't come automatically. I think we highlighted that also. So we are already saying that we expect the brand to reach blockbuster -- quarterly blockbuster sales run rate, call it, $250 million a quarter and approach that level in Q3. Now any specificity on contribution margin or contribution that would be false precision because we have to drive the reinvestments, and I mean competition doesn't tell us early what they are planning to do or not to do. So please let me -- I don't want to be coy about it, but I just want to be realistic that this would be a false precision we would be giving you. But the big picture answer is one year early. And yes, to your '27 and beyond question, when you break even one year early roughly, then your margin drop-through goes only up, up and up for the group level, and that's the good news I want to leave you with.
We will now take the next question from the line of Gian-Marco Werro from ZKB.
One question also on your Nemluvio guidance, peak sales over USD 4 billion. To reconcile this new midterm guidance, could you share with us at least some key assumptions? Just as an example, what could be in your base assumption, the share of PN and AD or for example, also in PN, what could be the penetration in Medicare? And what is the potential sales also of other applications besides PN and AD?
Yes, that sounds like excellent modeling questions, and I can assure you we've done those modelings internal, but we have no plans to publish that externally. So the the guidance is what we think we can appropriately do in PN and in AD and how many markets we will get into. Of course, it would assume that we continue, even though as Thomas mentioned, Medicare and Medicaid is more for PN, we, of course, would assume that we get better penetrated than we are now. Also remember, this is the first year when we can go there.
So we're not going to give guidance. I think we've given more than enough guidance about what the peak sales can be. And we have also given the guidance what sales were -- or you can see what sales were in '25. And I think it should be easy to calculate what it would be assumed range in '26. Thomas, anything you want to add?
Yes, Gian-Marco, just to be sure because I'm not sure -- your voice came through a little bit crackly, I just want to be sure we got this right or you got that right that the guidance we're giving here, the guidance upgrade is for AD and PN globally. So there's no additional indications in there. I wasn't sure whether you had inferred that, that was included. So I just want to make sure the guidance upgrade is apples-to-apples. It was AD, PN before, it's AD, PN now, above 2 becomes above 4. So that's the first one.
And then what Flemming said is absolutely right. But if you step back, we're already competing for #2 in NBRx' in a hugely competitive market in AD. So we're -- yes, so that's -- you see we are already on a very strong position. And then also the slide that Flemming shared on the real-world evidence versus what we thought everybody else thought looking at our clinical trials, that's the main driver behind it. And then the rest, yes, we should not get really into. But thank you so much for your question and your interest in Nemluvio.
We will now take the next question from the line of Victor Floch from BNP Paribas.
I was just wondering whether you can -- I mean, like discuss a little bit the dynamics between Dysport and Relfydess because I think in your PR this morning, you said that they were both growing in markets where Relfydess has been launched. So I mean, I was just wondering whether you can explain whether we should assume that Relfydess is actually like opening a new segment in the market. And this is mainly down to its liquid formulation, which is particularly resonating in certain segments or rather driven by its long-acting profile driving potentially new patients to the toxin business? And final question whether you can say whether it further increased your enthusiasm for the potential U.S. launch this year.
Yes. I think what we have learned, we mentioned also in the presentation that we've done a lot of market research and survey. It is not one feature that people are particularly liking about Relfydess. It's convenience, onset, duration and multiple other attributes. I think what you are seeing is basically that as we are penetrating and becoming #1 in the more and more markets in neuromodulators that it's a differentiated market where there are different patients and doctors that prefer different modalities. And I think to be already #3 in some countries, 2 countries where we have launched or being #4, I think, across Europe, I think that is a high benchmark.
But also keep in mind, that it is not like in many other products that you may compare us to in other categories, AD and others. This is a product plus a service category. So the fact that doctors are starting to use a product is not just because it's available. They will require training, familiarity, multiple instructions. That's why you saw the 290-some thousand physicians we've trained. So it's very important.
A product by itself in whatever great the product is, particularly neuromodulator does not sell itself. You need the whole surround some and you need the whole infrastructure. And the fact that we continue to gain share, the fact that we can have a differentiated portfolio speaks also to the fact that we position these products really well. We don't ask doctors to switch. We say there's a new product. We go mainly to some accounts we were not in before so that we grow the overall pie and not just take share away from ourselves. So I think that's behind the question.
Last question is by James Gordon from Barclays, who sent it offline. Can you please comment on the health of the consumer? There was conflicting commentary received from peers with some concern on a slowdown, particularly in the U.S., but Galderma's performance seemed to accelerate in Q4.
Yes. I mean if the question is not their physical health, but what their outlook is, then I would say it's a very broad question. Situation is, of course, the consumers that we are looking at, whether they are in our consumer business or in our aesthetics business, we see they still want the same thing, and they're still willing to pay for the same thing.
If you come with science-backed true innovation and you are in the places where I want to shop, whether it's increasing the Amazon or whatever it is on the platforms in China and you bring me something new, ideally also like some of the influencer events we mentioned in China with good attractive discounts and opportunities, then you -- they will buy.
But it really means to talk about consumer in general, they make choices. So even if they have less available disposable income, they will make choices. And what we see in dermatology and dermatological skin care, if we focus on the right segments, if we focus on true innovation, if we realize that consumers are increasingly going to e-commerce and moving online, we still do fine.
And then we have another trick up our sleeves. I know many of you are super focused on the U.S., and I'm sure a lot of it was by our peers where what they think about the U.S. But the U.S. is much smaller for us than international. We have much more growth in China, India, increasingly in Europe. So that's the advantage of a model. And remember, in the U.S., we are repositioning Cetaphil to be, I would say, more offer end, whereas in many parts of the world, both price-wise and others, it's already seen as a dramatic premium product like in China. But it takes -- given decades of a different promotion in the U.S., it's going to take us some time.
Another great example is you couldn't call Alastin cheap. I also don't think it's luxury expensive, but it has a good price point. But we have rebranded the product. We have made it more luxurious. We have upgraded it. We have changed it. We have upgraded some of the ingredients, and we have phenomenal growth.
Why are we having that? Because the doctors and the patients like the look and the feel, the constant innovation, the new indication that they compared with their aesthetic procedures where we already are in with the aesthetics. So surround sound and the long-winded answer to your question is the health, meaning the outlook for the consumers is good. But to generalize and say whether it's -- we don't have so many products, we have to worry about that. We worry about two products. And for those two, we see pretty robust outlook.
Perfect. Thank you, Flemming. This was our last question in the queue. Thank you so much to our covering analysts for the good questions. Now before we wrap up the call, just to hand over to xeo for his final remarks. Flemming, over -- yes.
So first of all, thank you for your time and all of the excellent questions. So I think driven by Galderma's proven and growth-focused integrated dermatology strategy, we talked a lot about that in the questions. We accelerated our performance in '25. Net sales growth was widespread across both geographies and product categories with each category outpacing their respective markets.
Once again, we delivered record net sales exceeding USD 5 billion for the first time with strong growth mainly driven by volume. And core EBITDA grew ahead of net sales, and we delivered margin expansion at constant currency in a year where we also had major launches and reinvestment into growth. Core EPS growth, as you saw, was very strong and remained a high cash-generative company, which enabled us to significantly reduce our net leverage and obtain 2 investment-grade credit rating.
So looking to '26, we expect another year of significant opportunities for Galderma driven significant net sales growth and core EBITDA margin expansion. So in light of our greater expectations for Nemluvio with peak sales rates and continued confidence in our growth rate, we specified also our midterm guidance ranges. So with this exciting growth trajectory ahead, I look forward, like I'm sure you do, to 2026 and the years to follow. So now with these closing remarks, I would really like to thank you for joining the call today.
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.
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Galderma — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
Galderma — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
📊 Jahr auf einen Blick
- Nettoerlöse: USD 5,2 Mrd. (+17,7% YoY, konstant Währung)
- Core EBITDA: USD 1,211 Mrd.; Core-EBITDA-Marge: 23,3% (Core EBITDA = Ergebnis vor Zinsen, Steuern, Abschreibungen).
- Core EPS: USD 3,69 (+76,7% YoY)
- Bilanz: Netto-Verschuldung 1,5x Leverage; ausgeführte Rückkäufe USD 363 Mio. und vorgeschlagene Dividende CHF 0,35/Aktie.
🎯 Was das Management sagt
- Produktstrategie: Fokus auf integrierte Dermatologie mit zwei Biologika (Nemluvio, Relfydess) und mehreren kosmetischen Launches mit Blockbuster‑Potenzial.
- Kommerzielle Skalierung: Ausbau Vertrieb (2’500+ Sales), E‑Commerce‑Push (Cetaphil +25% online) und Trainings‑/Patientenprogramme zur Marktdurchdringung.
- Finanzdisziplin: Deleveraging, Investment‑Grade‑Ratings, Dividendenerhöhung und weiteres Buyback‑Potenzial bei gleichzeitiger Reinvestition in Wachstum.
🔭 Ausblick & Guidance
- 2026 Guidance: Nettoerlöswachstum 17–20% (konst. Währung); Core‑EBITDA‑Marge ca. 26% (konst. Währung).
- Nemluvio: Break‑even auf Beitragsebene in 2026; Ziel: ca. USD 250 Mio. Nettoumsatz pro Quartal (Q3‑2026) als Blockbuster‑Run‑Rate; Peak‑Sales nun ~USD 4 Mrd. (AD+PN).
- Risiken: US‑Zulassung Relfydess, Wettbewerb/Preisdruck in Aesthetics, Wechselkurse und angenommene US‑Tarife können Ergebniswirkung verändern.
❓ Fragen der Analysten
- Nemluvio‑Zugang: Nachfrage nach Tempo für Erstattungen (Medicare) und internationalen Rollouts; Management optimistisch, will aber selektiv und marginenschonend abschließen.
- Relfydess‑Unsicherheit: Analysten fragten, ob US‑FDA‑Entscheidung bereits in Guidance eingerechnet ist; Management sieht Zulassung als Upside, aber Guidance bleibt unverändert.
- Nachfragetrends: GLP‑1‑Effekt auf Praxen und China‑Momentum (Sculptra) wurden vertieft; GLP‑1 als potenzieller Tailwind, bisher qualitativ bestätigt.
⚡ Bottom Line
- Fazit: Starkes Wachstum und spürbare Margenausweitung bei gleichzeitig verbesserter Bilanz stärken Aktionärsposition. Nemluvio‑Upside und laufende Launches bieten erhebliches mittelfristiges Upside, bleiben aber abhängig von Zulassungen, Erstattungen, Preiswettbewerb sowie FX/Tarif‑Effekten.
Galderma — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Galderma's conference call. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised that this conference is being recorded.
I would now like to hand the conference over to Emil Ivanov, Head of Strategy, Investor Relations and ESG to introduce the call. Emil, please go ahead.
Thank you very much. Welcome to Galderma's 2025 Third Quarter Trading Update Call. As customary, the press release was published at 7 a.m. Central European standard time today and can be viewed on our corporate website at any time. Today's presentation slides as well as a recording of the webcast will be made available on our website after the call.
Please be advised that today's presentation contains forward-looking statements, which will be treated with the appropriate level of caution as advised on the slide.
Let me now introduce today's trading update webcast, Dr. Flemming Ornskov, CEO of Galderma will provide performance highlights for the third quarter, Thomas Dittrich, CFO, will then present the trading update and the financial outlook for the full financial year. Both Flemming and Thomas will be available to answer questions from financial analysts before Flemming provide his final remarks to close the webcast.
With this, I would like to invite Flemming to start Galderma's highlights for the third quarter of 2025. Flemming, over to you?
Thank you, Emil. Good morning, good afternoon, and welcome to Galderma's third quarter 2025 Trading Update webcast. In a year of opportunities, we delivered record net sales for the first 9 months along with strong commercial and innovation momentum across our portfolio. For the first nine months, Galderma delivered USD 3.7 billion in net sales. These results are ahead of expectation, driven by focused execution of both the existing portfolio and new innovation. Growth was driven primarily by volume, complemented by favorable mix.
For the period, net sales growth was up 15% year-on-year at constant currency. Growth for the third quarter was up 21% year-on-year at constant currency. This represents an acceleration across all geographies and product categories despite challenging market dynamics. The growth was especially strong for Nemluvio in the U.S. while neuromodulators benefit from some favorable phasing in the third quarter. Based on our strong growth trajectory across the portfolio and Nemluvio's performance, we are raising our full year guidance. For net sales growth, we expect to close the year between 17% and 17.7%. For core EBITDA, we expect a margin between 23.1% and 23.6%, both at constant currency. Our performance demonstrates our ability to deliver growth through commercial excellence, innovation and global expansion. Let's look at some highlights by product category on the next slide.
Galderma continues on its strong growth momentum with net sales growth acceleration in the third quarter across all product categories and geographies. Galderma achieved double-digit growth in both injectable aesthetics and therapeutic dermatology reflecting broad-based growth momentum and successful commercial execution for the first 9 months of the year. Dermatological skincare continued on a strong trajectory, especially in international markets. Globally, all 3 product categories outperform their respective markets. Both geographies delivered double-digit growth as did most of Galderma's top 10 markets. Our performance reflects focused commercial execution across our core business as well as incremental growth opportunities, as you'll see on the next slide.
Let's start with injectable aesthetics, focusing on our neuromodulator portfolio. Our next-generation neuromodulator, Relfydess, continues to ramp up well in the 17 markets where it was already launched. Feedback remains very positive, and we are progressively gaining market share mainly from competitors. I'm happy to share that we received 3 new approvals for Relfydess in Hong Kong, New Zealand and the United Arab Emirates. This last one arrived just in time for us to showcase Relfydess at the Aesthetic and Anti-Aging Medicine World Conference in Dubai. The conference took place in early October, and you can see some visuals on the right side of the slide. There was a lot of excitement. We look forward to the launch next year in a market where we currently do not have a neuromodulator offering.
We also completed multiple additional Relfydess submissions globally progressing in our plans to have the broadest neuromodulator portfolio globally.
The neuromodulator subcategories overall has been performing really well with market share gains in the U.S. and in international markets. If we focus on the European countries where Relfydess is launched, we see early signals demonstrating the strength of our neuromodulator portfolio strategy. Over the past 12 months, our neuromodulator portfolio gained 490 basis points of market share. And in the third quarter, the portfolio delivered double-digit growth with Dysport growing well and Relfydess continuing to ramp up.
Moving now to fillers and biostimulators, where we continue to invest for growth. We gained further market share in fillers and biostimulators in international markets and in the U.S. Restylane continued to be impacted by a soft filler market, while Sculptra maintained a very strong growth trajectory with double-digit growth across geographies. I would like to showcase 2 specific efforts, which are stimulating growth for this category.
First, global activities on our proven injectable treatments for improving facial appearance, after medication driven weight loss. We believe that we are best positioned in this space with our clinically proven portfolio of Sculptra and the full Restylane range. We provide leading education and training for health care professionals leveraging the first of its client clinical trial data focused on patients experiencing [ patient ] volume loss associated with the medication driven weight loss. We also commissioned clinical consensus guidelines which set a standard approach for identifying and managing the unique needs of this patient population. And in the U.S., we launched a significant direct-to-consumer campaign called Sculpt & Lift, targeting patients on GLP-1 treatment. We believe this is an important opportunity to increase demand for the category and for the Galderma offering as the campaign aims to bring medication driven weight loss patients to aesthetic practices. This includes patients who may not have been aesthetic users before.
Second, we continue to scale recently launched differentiated innovation. This includes the ramp-up of Restylane shape in Brazil, which created a total new segment as a bone-mimicking fillers, it offers an outcome, which could previously only be achieved with invasive plastic surgery. The launch continues to progress strongly with a positive halo effect on the rest of the portfolio of Restylane in the market.
The other significant launch was Sculptra in China which is on a very strong growth trajectory. Our Chinese team has been executing an exemplary omni launch strategy to increase awareness and penetration. Two of the achievements I find particularly impressive. Over 100,000 units were sold in the first 6 months of the launch. Sculptra is already the #1 searched brand in biostimulator [indiscernible] with over 200 million impressions.
Switching now to Dermatological skincare, we continue to focus on the core of our business, while also introducing new innovation to capture opportunities for further growth. Starting with Cetaphil. We further expanded its range to address white spaces. This included 2 totally transformative launches in the U.S., creating entirely new categories based on proven science.
First, the skin activate a hydrating and firming line. It marks an entirely new skincare category of advanced hydration and firming solutions this time specifically to improve the amperage of aging, thinning and fragile skin. This also marks our first step in strengthening our position in the faster-growing hands and body lotion segment, where we historically have been underrepresented in the U.S.
Second, the nourishing oil to foam cleanser represents a breakthrough in high-grading cleansers for sensitive skin. This first of its kind formula is designed to deeply cleanse while preserving hydration and supporting the sensitive skin's moisture barrier. As the essential first step in any skincare regime, it also removes sunscreen and makeup, making it ideal for double-cleansing or a stand-alone use.
In addition, Galderma continued to roll out recent innovation in international markets. This includes multiple Cetaphil lines, especially in the fast-growing Asian and Latin American markets. We're also using these to strengthen our position globally and capture local opportunities. For example, the gentle exfoliating SA line was launched in China, strengthening our offering in the face segment. For Alastin, the preferred periprocedural skincare brand in the U.S., we broadened our reach and leverage synergies with our injectable aesthetics portfolio. Following an exclusive launch for our partnering health care professionals, we initiated a broad consumer outreach for our restorative skin complex with next-generation TriHex Technology. This has been another successful launch turning the improved formula into one of Alastin's top-selling products. It also received Elle Magazine's Future of Beauty Award for top skin tightening cream, reinforcing its position for medication driven weight-loss patients.
Second, we continue to expand Alastin in international markets. For the launch of China, we're excited about to introduce Alastin to the second largest precision dispense market globally.
Turning to therapeutic dermatology. Nemluvio remains on a strong trajectory, especially in the U.S. Nemluvio continues to surpass expectations underpinned by growing demand and increased access. This is reflected in Nemluvio's growing share of total prescriptions and paid new patient starts. If we look at the 6-week rolling average of paid new patient start, also known as NBRx from September to early October. Nemluvio was trending at about 37% market share in prurigo nodularis and 7.3% in atopic dermatitis. As a result, atopic dermatitis sales became the larger contributor in the third quarter. Overall, the majority of patients starting on Nemluvio were new -- yes, new to advanced therapy. This demonstrates the value perceived from Nemluvio in these indications by health care professionals who have prescribed the product to their patients.
Last, but of course, not least, we continue to expand access for patients. The percentage of patients covered by commercial plans with broad access to reimbursement has surpassed 80%. For both indications, Nemluvio is reimbursed as a first-line biologic treatment with no need to first go through another therapy. Meanwhile, in international markets, Nemluvio's uptake continues to be strong in Germany. We have now launched Nemluvio in Austria, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Denmark while progressing on price negotiations with multiple other markets where Nemluvio is already accrued. A number of additional regulatory submissions globally are also in profits.
As you can see, Galderma continues to perform strongly advancing our growth drivers across the portfolio and reinforcing our leadership in dermatology through new data presentations and world-class education programs.
I'd now like to hand over to Thomas to cover the sales performance in more detail as well as the outlook for the remainder of the year. Thomas?
Thank you, Flemming. It's my pleasure to comment on Galderma's Q3 2025 trading update and outlook, starting with an overview of net sales for the period. As mentioned by Flemming, Galderma continued on its strong momentum, achieving a record USD 3.737 billion in net sales for the first 9 months of the year, up 15% year-on-year at constant currency. For the third quarter, this represented an acceleration to 21% year-on-year growth at constant currency. This was higher than expected for the quarter based on strong performance across the portfolio and especially from Nemluvio's ramp up along with some favorable phasing in neuromodulators. Growth was broad-based and continues to be driven by volume, complemented by favorable mix which more than offset adverse price impact.
Looking now at injectable aesthetics, net sales were USD 1.871 billion, up 10.5% year-on-year at constant currency. Neuromodulator net sales were USD 1.053 billion, up 14.0% year-on-year at constant currency. Both the U.S. and international markets delivered double-digit growth, outperforming the market and gaining share. Growth was driven by strong performance of Dysport in both the U.S. and international markets, along with the ongoing ramp-up of Relfydess. Neuromodulator growth in the third quarter was 12.6% in constant currency, ahead of expectations, benefiting from strong execution as well as some favorable phasing between the third and the fourth quarter. Fillers and biostimulators net sales were USD 818 million, up 6.2% at constant currency for the first 9 months.
Again, Galderma grew faster than the market and gained share in both the U.S. and international markets. While fillers overall continue to be impacted by market softness, Galderma's performance was supported by the growth of differentiated products and especially new launches, including Restylane SHAYPE in Brazil, as Flemming presented earlier. Biostimulators maintained very strong momentum with outstanding double-digit growth in both geographies. Sculptra remains our fastest-growing injectable aesthetics brand. Growth was especially behind in the international markets with widespread performance and strong contribution from China, where we just launched the brand earlier this year.
Next, moving to dermatological skincare. Net sales for the first 9 months were USD 1.063 billion with year-on-year growth of 8.2% at constant currency. Galderma outgrew the market in dermatological skincare globally with the majority of our key markets gaining share despite some constrained consumer spending. Growth in dermatological skincare was led by international markets, our larger geographies, where both Cetaphil and Alastin grew double digit. I would also be remiss not to mention Cetaphil's continued outstanding trajectory in fast-growing Asian markets, especially in India and China. In the U.S., performance was impacted by constrained consumer spending. Nonetheless, Cetaphil in the U.S. saw positive responses late in the third quarter from multiple promotional activities. Meanwhile, Alastin continued to deliver double-digit growth in the U.S.
Now on to therapeutic dermatology. Net sales reached USD 804 million for the first 9 months of 2025, up 40.4% year-on-year in constant currency. Growth was driven by Nemluvio's continued outperformance, which more than offset the expected decline in the mature portfolio. Nemluvio's net sales for the first 9 months were USD 263 million, predominantly from the U.S. and prurigo nodularis. However, atopic dermatitis representing the larger market opportunity overtook prurigo nodularis sales in the third quarter for the first time. As formulary coverage for patient reimbursement increased significantly, the results for the third quarter reflect managed carry rebates resulting from securing commercial coverage. For the mature portfolio, excluding Nemluvio, performance was impacted by anticipated lower volumes and pricing pressures globally, especially in the U.S. Nonetheless, we also saw some positive momentum in international markets where we capitalized on our strong portfolio in acne and rosacea.
Now looking at net sales geographically for the first 9 months of the year. The majority of our top 10 markets grew double digits with particularly high performance in key international markets, such as India, China, Mexico, Germany and the U.K. and Ireland. Both reporting geographies accelerated their growth momentum, noting the U.S. growth was especially fueled by the Nemluvio ramp-up. International, which remains the larger of our 2 reporting geographies, continued its strong growth momentum with 13.2% net sales growth at constant currency. Injectable Aesthetics delivered double-digit growth in most key international markets, including in Europe, Latin America and Asia Pacific. Both neuromodulators and fillers and biostimulators grew double digits, outpacing the market and gaining share.
Neuromodulators saw growth across markets. Flemming already shared some highlights for Europe, which delivered the greatest growth contribution supported by the launch of Relfydess. Growth for neuromodulators in the third quarter also benefited as mentioned by some favorable phasing relative to the fourth quarter. For fillers and biostimulators, Restylane gained share in most key markets against a soft backdrop for fillers. As for Sculptra, we delivered strong growth and outstanding performance across international markets with some markets growing even triple digits. This includes markets where Sculptra is already well established especially in Latin America. Following the launch earlier this year, Sculptra continues its strong ramp up in China, the second largest injectable aesthetics market globally.
Dermatological skincare also delivered double-digit growth internationally, ahead of the market, driven especially by continued outstanding growth of Cetaphil in Asia, especially in China and India. Alastin also contributed to strong growth from the ongoing international expansion, albeit from a smaller base. Therapeutic Dermatology growth was primarily driven by the ongoing rollout of Nemluvio also internationally.
Moving now to the U.S. Net sales growth was 17.5% year-on-year at constant currency. The growth contribution was particularly strong from the ramp-up of Nemluvio, while injectable aesthetics and dermatological skincare grew modestly. Both neuromodulators and fillers and biostimulators outperformed the U.S. market and gained share. Growth was especially driven by Dysport and Sculptra, both growing double digit, while Restylane outperformed a declining filler market. Dysport in the U.S. also benefited from some favorable phasing between the third and fourth quarter.
In dermatological skincare, we navigated a constrained consumer spending environment in the U.S., especially impacting Cetaphil. Nevertheless, Cetaphil in the U.S. saw positive responses made in the third quarter from the multiple...
[Technical Difficulty]
Apologies for the disruption. We are trying to resume the call, bear with us. Thank you for that. Operator, could you please confirm that the sound is coming through?
Yes, it is all loud and clear.
Perfect. Thomas will resume his remarks. He is going to resume from his comments related to tariff exposure.
Happy to do that. So now moving on to tariff exposure in terms of the U.S., our exposure to tariffs that are already in effect is deemed manageable. Tariffs are mainly relevant for our U.S. fillers and biostimulator portfolio, which represents approximately 7% of our total Galderma net sales. Please recall that any tariff would be on the import value, thus exposing only a portion of the in-market net sales price to tariffs. Furthermore, it is important to remember that our in-market net sales price charge to health care professionals is typically only the smaller portion of the end consumer treatment price.
Also recall, more than 90% of all injectable aesthetics products currently sold in the U.S. are being imported. Our guidance fully factors in the exposure to all tariffs that are already in effect. Any further tariff announcement will be reviewed as to their potential impact during the remainder of the year, if any. Given the importance of the U.S. market, let me also remind you that we continue to expand our U.S. operations. Earlier this year, we announced our new U.S. headquarters in Miami, Florida, complementing our already established corporate and R&D hubs in 3 other U.S. states. We continue to provide significant health care professional education and training events across the country. We have committed to spend more than USD 650 million on U.S. manufacturing activities through the third-party manufacturers over the next 5 years. This includes ramping up final assembly and packaging for Nemluvio in Florida as well as the manufacturing of Alastin and select Cetaphil products with our contract manufacturing partners.
Also, Galderma and its partners have initiated additional technology transfers to the U.S. focusing on key growth drivers, including double sourcing Relfydess in the U.S.
Now on to guidance. We are raising our guidance for the full year, as Flemming already mentioned. This reflects our strong growth trajectory across the portfolio and especially of Nemluvio. We are raising net sales to 17.0% to 17.7% year-on-year growth at constant currency from previously 12% to 14%. On core EBITDA, we are raising the margin range to 23.1% to 23.6% at constant currency from previously approximately 23%. The guidance update especially reflects the significant ramp-up of Nemluvio which is driving growth in therapeutic dermatology. It also reflects the strong trajectory in injectable aesthetics with continued outperformance of the market in both neuromodulators and fillers and biostimulators.
In neuromodulators, the fourth quarter is expected to be impacted by phasing effects. Full year net sales growth for neuromodulators is expected to be in the low teens at constant currency. At the half year call, I translated low teens at 11% to 13%, as you recall. As we have now delivered a strong third quarter growth rate, our full year performance is largely derisked, and we expect growth towards the upper end of this 11% to 13% growth range.
In fillers and biostimulators, expectations for the fourth quarter are to maintain the recent growth momentum based on the strong trajectory of Sculptra, and from new launches.
Dermatological skincare is expected to accelerate its growth momentum to reach high single-digit growth at constant currency for the full year.
And finally, for the therapeutic dermatology mature portfolio, the Q3 year-to-date performance is indicative of our expected full year growth for this part of the business. The updated core EBITDA margin reflects reinvestments into growth for the group and to support Nemluvio's strong ramp-up. It also factors in the exposure to all U.S. tariffs that are currently in effect. Any further tariff announcements will be reviewed as to their potential impact during the remainder of the year. Please note that the updated guidance also has implications on the additional modeling metrics, which were previously provided in the financial results. In particular, the increased profitability is expected to positively impact the effective tax rate for the full year, putting it towards the lower end of the previously provided 23% to 25% range that we have provided at the half year call.
This concludes the introductory remarks of Galderma's trading update for the third quarter of 2025. Before we close the meeting with Flemming's final remarks, I would like to now hand back to the operator to open the call for questions. [Operator Instructions]
Operator, can you please now open the line?
[Operator Instructions] And now we're going to take our first question. And it comes to the line of Thibault Boutherin from Morgan Stanley.
2. Question Answer
A question is just on Nemluvio for the rest of the year. When we triangulate your comments on the business trends in Q4, it's clear to us that Nemluvio is the biggest moving part in the guidance. So if you could just tell us where you see the most viability here, is it the uptake in atopic dermatitis in the U.S.? Is it the excess uptake? Any sort of help you can give us on where you see the moving parts for Nemluvio in Q4 would be helpful.
Yes. I don't know if I agree with your analytics, First of all, thanks for the question. It's USD 263 million so far. You can see we have reported USD 3.737 billion. If I can do the math, that's not the majority. We had double-digit growth in injectable aesthetics. We have double-digit growth in therapeutic dermatology. We had 8.2% growth in dermatological skincare. So I think we have to be a little bit careful not to think that this is about Nemluvio. Nemluvio is in a very early stage of its trajectory. It's performing or outperforming any benchmark we've set.
We're at 7.2%, I think, share at this stage. If you look at NBRx for the AD market, and we're at 37%, if you look at PN, we are now north of 80% commercial coverage and next year, we'll enter most likely into the Medicare and Medicaid. But we have a lot of other things that are growing incredibly fast, and Nemluvio is important, but it's not the only thing. And if I think about the contributions of Cetaphil international. If I think about the contribution already of Relfydess, if I see the very strong performance of Dysport around the world, I think it was a little bit -- we need to moderate that sentiment.
Any further questions, Thibault?
Yes. No. I mean, I think the question was just on the moving parts in Q4 in particular, but that's fine. Thank you.
Yes. We don't manage the company with just one compound. We have -- we ship the resources. And I think we've seen -- we have brought growth in international and in the U.S., 17.5% growth in the U.S. 12-plus percent in international. And if you look at the portfolio, it's almost all products that are showing incredibly strong growth, not just Nemluvio.
[Operator Instructions] And the question comes line of Harry Sefton from UBS.
So in fillers and biostimulators, we saw another strong quarter against the backdrop of a weak, HA filler market. Should we think about the vast majority of that growth being driven by Sculptra? And how should we think about the growth going into 2026 for Sculptra given the push into GLP-1 patients do you think you'll be able to accelerate the growth of Sculptra next year? And then also thinking about Restylane growth going into next year given the launch of skin boosters in the U.S., and a couple of other SKUs?
No, a very insightful question. Thanks very much. Yes, sometimes one get lost in the minutia details. If you take a step back, your strategic comment is totally right. Over time, in the combined category of fillers and biostimulators. Sculptra, the biostimulator part is approaching half and will probably overtake it sometime next year. What we are seeing, but these are early signs. You should talk to all our competition. Is there a flattening on the negative trend with fillers, yes or no, your insights may be as good as ours. What we are seeing is that if you launch new and innovative fillers like what we've seen with Restylane SHAYPE, we have uptakes that matches some of the best launches like Restylane Kysse, Restylane Lift, we've had -- so I think it's a bit of a mixed bag. There's pricing pressure. There's commoditization.
But if you bring innovation to the market, you see that the unique advantage for us in one of the largest markets, we're going to be launching, I think, up to 6 new products, several of them being fillers next year. In the U.S., if all goes well. We are in the final stage of regulatory approvals for those. So that should give us a boost. But it is quite clear that the trend among consumers is yes, we all want a neuromodulator and now we also want a biostimulatory product. And then we add on a filler. But for treatment of some of the effects of significant weight loss with GLP-1s, you will need both a filler ad biostimulatory product. It's early days to say -- our growth is driving in certain parts of the world, if you go to the Middle East, it's a significant part, in the U.S., it's still early days.
And then I would only add when you -- and you asked about '26, and we're not going to comment on '26, Harry. But on the longer-term, when you think about the biostimulator opportunity, remember, we just launched in China and the biostimulator opportunity longer-term in China is so big. It's bigger than most -- the sizes of most injectable aesthetics markets in JPAC. So that's why we just start -- launched and then together with Flemming's comments, think of the longer-term secular trend that we have here, and that's really big and amazing.
[Operator Instructions] And the next question comes from the line of Shyam Kotadia from Goldman Sachs.
A quick one on Nemluvio. So in terms of the guidance going forward, you mentioned in the prior results that you're going to consider your greater than $2 billion peak sales guide for the drug. So given the ramp continues to be strong, do you have any update from that perspective? And also any update in terms of the breakeven assumptions, which I believe previously were 2027 and also your assumption to hit blockbuster run rate was also 2027. So any update in regards to that would be super helpful.
Yes. I don't think at this stage, we're going to give guidance on Nemluvio apart from what we've already said, it's $2 billion plus. When we look at the data, the uptake continues to be very strong. I think part of the success with the launch so far is we keep the head to the ground, and we focus on building out the sales force, making sure we get access, making sure we do well against that very tough competitive set and that we get as many doctors to experience the product so that they also can prescribe it to more patients. The -- there's a lot of change going on. We used to be mainly dependent on PN. Now we see that AD is a larger part in the third quarter. That was the largest part. So net-net, of course, with this strong uptick, if it continues to that way, we will, at some point, consider resetting the guidance for peak sales and, of course, also the profitability threshold guidance.
Yes. And on the profitability, I mean, let me just comment there on 2025 because this is the Q3 2025 call. Recall that we said that we expected in the H1 call we expected the adverse P&L impact from Nemluvio launch investments and other investments to be 60% in H1 and 40% in H2. Let me update that here with by saying that in H1, we have seen 75% of the adverse P&L impact, and it will be only 25% in H2, driven by the strong uptick. But also remember, strong uptake doesn't happen by itself. You need to reinvest some of those proceeds to make it happen in the following period. And that's what we have done very judiciously. So therefore, driving the strong uptake will bring the breakeven point in -- at a later stage when it's appropriate time. But we're on a very good trajectory here as you see also from a profitability standpoint.
Very, very sorry. It broke up a little bit when you said it will bring the breakeven point as -- can you just repeat that lastly on the breakeven point?
Yes. It will bring breakeven point in because the strong uptake delivers additional profitability. But we don't want to comment on that right now. We said it back today it's sometime in '27. So let's not get into any details. We will do that at the appropriate point in time.
[Operator Instructions] And the next question comes from the line of Benjamin Jackson from Jefferies.
Great. Thank You for the question. One on Relfydess, if I may. I think you've spoken fairly positively about it for a number of quarters now and the ongoing launches. But is there perhaps any more depth in the color that you can provide to us even around the relative size in terms of the entire neuromodulator number that you're putting out? And then thinking about your strategy and how you launch it, is there more color you can provide about the uptake, but also how you balance the commercialization process between Dysport and Relfydess and then how that matters for the U.S. too?
Yes. I think you have to take the background here. Since 2019, when we as a team took over, we have shown incredible growth of Dysport around the globe. So of course, we continue to support Dysport. It's an incredibly strong product. It competes well against BOTOX. We are launching it even in more and more countries. So for us, that's the most important product we have right now. We are now launching another product and the way we've launched that is we know that in the neuromodulator space, there are still...
[Technical Difficulty]
I'm not sure I caught any -- like three quarters of that due to the line breaking up. I don't know whether you could repeat it at all. Sorry about that. I'm not sure if it's just me.
Sorry about that. Yes. So we're really sorry about that. We seem to have some technical issues today.
[Technical Difficulty]
Yes. Please continue.
Okay. Good. Okay. So I apologize. Strong results, not so strong technical execution today. So I apologize for that. But do you want me to repeat the -- sorry, it was a bit long, but I'm happy to repeat it. Is that what you would like me to do?
Please, that'll be really useful if so, thank you.
I really apologize for these technical issues. So what I was saying is that the way we -- since 2019 have basically been strengthening the commercial execution for Dysport. I think the way we've gained market share. In some cases, we've gained leadership. It's a very strong product. I think you see in most geographies, including the U.S., we continue to gain significant market share also against BOTOX. So when we had the opportunity to launch Relfydess initially in some European countries, the focus was, of course, to maintain the strong momentum of Dysport. We know that there is room for additional optionality among doctors and patients. Relfydess offers certain benefits, of course, fast onset, it's liquid duration. And the doctors that have started using Relfydess, we see that they continue to have a strong preference for that, but we still need to keep in mind that the vast majority of our sales today is Dysport.
So what our key strategy is to continue to drive our overall share of the neuromodulator market and given we're now #1 in Europe, #1 in Australia, #1 in Brazil, honing in on the U.S. I think the strategy is working. And remember, our play in injectable aesthetics is a portfolio play. We have multiple opportunities for you to use fillers under the Restylane name, we have Sculptra. And now in many countries, we have 2 options for you if you want to use a neuromodulator. And we think one of the core strength of our gaining market share and holding in on leadership in aesthetics is because we have a broad portfolio approach.
[Operator Instructions] And then the question comes from line of Yihan Li from Barclays.
Yihan Li from Barclays. Congrats on the on the quarter. I guess I have a question on Nemluvio treatment dynamics. So I acknowledge nemo's launch is still at a very early stage. But I'm still wondering what is the average treatment duration so far in PN and also AD indication separately? So based on our research, it seems like the switch out rate for from Nemluvio remains at a very low level, but slightly increased a little bit in the third quarter versus second quarter. So just curious, any observations on discontinuation rate or like patient experiences so far?
Yes. There's one advantage of being the CEO and a physician is I interact with a lot of physicians. I just spent time yesterday with 2 of them. So they both have a very large number of patients on the product and I go together with my colleagues on many field visits. So what you're observing is also what we hear back from the physicians, and we're seeing in the market research, the dropout rate has been really low. We still see that every 4 week is the preferred duration, but we are now seeing the doctors and stable patients that have been itch-free slept well at night, that they're now thinking about going or have already started to go to every 8 weeks, which they see as a huge advantage. So what we're seeing is that the initial feedback from patients and physicians has been reconfirming the fast itch-release. It's reconfirmed the very positive impact on sleep and quality of life.
It also has been surprising for many physicians that they feel that the skin clearance is above what their expectations. They had strong expectations in PN, but maybe not so in AD, and they are in the patients they select to be on the product. So the fact that we also can be used first line, the fact that we have a very large portion of our patients being biological naive. It all probably speaks to the fact that for the moment, along with incredibly strong access, 80-plus percent in commercial plans, we see low dropout rates. Of course, like any IL-13 and IL-31, it's not going to be for everyone. The physicians have choices to make but the good news is a lot of physicians are starting to use Nemluvio as first-line given its safety profile, given what the fast itch relief but it's way too early to comment on that. And we just basically started to launch in certain parts of the world. We're building out the field force. We've just launched DTC. So it's way too early at this stage to make big bold projections on the brand.
The other part that helps a lot is the tolerability. Flemming mentioned the lack of side effects, so to speak. But the other part is just that it doesn't seem to sting as much because it's against the main competitor from a large French company. The volume is much, much lower. It's about a quarter. So therefore, the convenience of having to auto inject yourself. And that's also practice that physicians tell us that help people wanting to stay on the ground because it's just convenient. It's highly tolerable. It doesn't hurt as much. So that's some of the learnings we're getting there. Just complementing Flemming's comments.
But the most important is to realize, we're on a journey. We're basically well into the larger PN. We're basically now starting significantly the launch of AD. When you speak to physicians and what we see in market research, that the ones that started to use Nemluvio, particularly in PN initially, they had a lineup of patients that had been difficult to treat for them with other products that didn't want the JAK. So we probably got a pretty severe group of patients initially. Now we're moving into, I think, a broader group of patients and also first line in many cases. So we'll see where that takes us.
[Operator Instructions] And the next question comes from the line of Victor Floch from BNP Paribas Exane.
My question is on Relfydess, and I was wondering if you could comment on the timeline for securing the U.S. capacity and whether bringing this capacity online might shift your neuromodulator's product mix further towards Relfydess, considering that the rest of your toxin portfolio is still expected to be manufactured out of the U.K.
No. Our focus is still and Ipsen is doing an excellent job is to continue to manufacture in a reliable manner. In the history, we had some stock outs, but we've had a very good record now of delivery on time, and that's very important because of the very strong growth rate that we're seeing with Relfydess. We had a bit of subdued launch in Europe because we are new to the manufacturing of neuromodulators. We built a totally new manufacturing site in Sweden. So we were a little bit cautious that we would not run out of stock, and we have not done that. We prioritized which countries we were launching in.
The other thing that was very important and is still impacting a little bit of our launch trajectory for Relfydess is we have to run a lot of batches to prepare for the filing of the complete response letter in -- with the FDA. So we have choices to be made all the time between making sure we have supply for the products where we are -- in the countries where we're also launched and making sure we have batches enough for answering all the questions that we have to answer with the FDA. As I see right now because, remember, it's a lot of batches that have to be run and we have to do testing on these batches. Everything seems to be going in the right direction, whether it's going to be in December or flip into January, I do not know, but I think we're on track.
[Operator Instructions] And it comes the line of Richard Vosser from JPMorgan.
Question on Relfydess and the approval in the UAE. Obviously, as you said, Flemming, no presence there. So I'm just thinking how would you size the opportunity? And how you would attack that opportunity in other areas where you don't have Dysport under your control? And how we should think about the opportunity in those areas for Relfydess?
Well, the Middle East is a region that is near and dear in my heart as it is in the drug department. Because as we go through a lot of challenges in that region, we had just [Technical Difficulty] so we set out of a venture, which was not a easy venture through arbitration and a whole, in my case, a kind of lawsuit to fight and secure our ability to sell our products in the region. So first, we make really good progress with fillers, now with Sculptra, now comes the next stage, which is with Relfydess, we will be -- because Relfydess is approved in March at the beginning of the year. It's a region that continues to surprise me. I recently was at a conference, AMWC in Dubai. I heard that there will be 3,000 people at the conference. I think there were 6,000 people there. And I saw the interest in Relfydess, which we just got approved in time.
So I cannot quantify at this stage, but it's also coincides with the fact that this is one of the regions where there's also very significant treatment for GLP-1. It's almost OTC. So I think both what we're seeing for Sculptra and for fillers is very strong growth. And I imagine now having the full [Technical Difficulty] with Relfydess, should help us to secure more market share overall in injectable aesthetics. And as you know, a lot of people from different parts of Europe are gravitating towards now also putting their clinics in UAE. And the bigger market is, of course, at KSA or Saudi, so [Technical Difficulty] so I'm optimistic about it, but it's going to take a bit of time.
But let me just add from a profitability standpoint, Relfydess in the Middle East is super attractive because from the first unit onwards, it's royalty free. We don't have to pay any royalties to Ipsen. So that's also very attractive profitability-wise. And it is, of course, an added brand and over time will be a contributor to our profitability and margin expansion.
And now we're going to take our last question for today. And it comes from the line of Natalia Webster from RBC.
It's just a follow-up on what you mentioned around Relfydess in contribution to margins. Are you able to comment a bit more on when you expect this to be a meaningful driver to margins? Do we still need to see the U.S. approval? And then those royalty caps to be reached in major markets for this?
Yes. Thank you, Natalia. Yes, you're right. I mean, from an overall margin standpoint, think about what Flemming just said earlier. These ramps go slowly, steadily, but this is really sticky stuff. But it ramps slowly and remember, you'll never have a patent cliff either. So we really want to do it the right way that doctors like it, patients like it [Technical Difficulty] patient doctor discussions. So that's what it is. And then from a margin standpoint, I just said, look, there are some geographies like UAE and Middle East that are royalty free because we did not have the right to Dysport there. So that's really attractive.
So there, you have a contribution right from the get-go. And then other territories in which we have the right to Dysport, that's in various geographies. And there, you have to hit certain levels. Really in the U.S., once approved, we would get -- given the size of the growth of the market, we would get to that threshold quicker than in the other territories where we have to pay royalties. So there takes a little bit longer. But overall, a very good trajectory and the excitement from patients seeing that fast onset and health care professionals fast onset and the long duration, that's really what we should focus on. And profitability will follow and it's very attractive for us. So that will almost take care of itself.
Thank you very much for the question. Thank you, Thomas and Flemming for the answers. I will now pass over to Flemming to give his final remarks so that we can close the webcast.
First of all, thank you so much for your thoughtful questions and also for your patience. I think you'll recognize that we're good at commercial execution, maybe we need to be a little bit better at meeting execution, but we always strive to improve. The good news was, it happened on a day when we had strong results, so you couldn't accuse us of trying to hide something.
So as we highlighted today, we continue to be on a very strong trajectory, a very focused execution, both on our existing portfolio and new innovation. I can hear through the questions, you're very excited about a lot of new innovation, but don't forget, the vast majority of the growth is coming from our existing portfolio. We delivered USD 3.7 billion for the first 9 months, record, growing 15% at constant currency, widespread growth across product categories and geographies. Of course, you all honed in on Nemluvio, very strong growth in the U.S., but we also with neuromodulators that also showed very strong growth. We also had some benefit from some phasing in full transparency. A lot of questions from you U.S. tariffs. I think Thomas gave you a crystal clear answer with what we see today is factored into the 2025 guidance, but it is a bit of a moving target.
U.S., as you can see, is very important for us, neuromodulators, Cetaphil, now Nemluvio. And of course, we also will invest significantly in the U.S., USD 650 million, as you may have read, U.S. dollar up to 2030 because we clearly need to increase our manufacturing footprint there. And given the importance of a number of products, Alastin, Nemluvio and Cetaphil, that's a necessary investment. And I think, as you've seen, strong growth trajectory, Nemluvio strong performance. We've updated our full year guidance, I think, not by a small percent, but significantly, both on top and bottom line. And with that, again, thank you so much for your thoughtful questions today, and have a great rest of the day.
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may all disconnect. Have a nice day.
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Galderma — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
Galderma — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
📊 Quartal auf einen Blick
- Umsatz: USD 3,737 Mrd. für die ersten 9 Monate, +15% YoY (konstante Währung)
- Q3-Wachstum: +21% YoY (konstante Währung), Beschleunigung über Regionen und Produktkategorien
- Therapeutische Dermatologie: USD 804 Mio. YTD, +40.4% YoY (stark durch Nemluvio)
- Nemluvio: USD 263 Mio. Umsatz YTD; Marktanteile in PN ~37% NBRx, kommerzielle Erstattung >80%
- Guidance-Update: Net sales Wachstum 17.0–17.7% und Core EBITDA-Marge (bereinigtes EBITDA) 23.1–23.6% (cc)
💬 Was das Management sagt
- Portfolio-Drive: Management betont breites Wachstum—nemluvio wichtig, aber erheblicher Beitrag auch von Dysport, Sculptra und Cetaphil; kein Single‑asset‑Narrativ
- US‑Investitionen: >USD 650 Mio. Zusagen für US‑Fertigung/Packaging bis 2030 über Drittanbieter; Fokus auf lokale Endfertigung für Nemluvio, Alastin und Cetaphil
- Kommerzielle Initiativen: DTC‑Kampagne "Sculpt & Lift" für GLP‑1‑Patienten, gezielte Launch‑ und Trainingsprogramme; Relfydess‑Rollout und weitere Zulassungen
🔭 Ausblick & Guidance
- Umsatzprognose: Erhöht auf +17.0–17.7% YoY (konstante Währung) für 2025
- Profitabilität: Core EBITDA‑Marge 23.1–23.6% (cc); Effektivsteuerquote wird eher am unteren Ende der zuvor genannten 23–25% liegen
- Segmenterwartungen: Neuromodulatoren: Full‑Year "low‑teens" (11–13%), erwartete Bewegung Richtung Oberes Ende; Skincare: hohes einstelliger Bereich; Tarife in Guidance berücksichtigt
❓ Fragen der Analysten
- Nemluvio‑Treibende: Analysten forderten Aufschlüsselung für Q4 (AD vs PN). Management: AD wächst, NBRx‑Anteil PN ~37%, niedrige Abbruchraten, breitere Erstattung; Ziel >$2 Mrd. bleibt, kein neues Peak‑Update jetzt
- Relfydess & Kapazität: Fragen zu US‑Fertigung, Royalty‑Caps und Timing. Management: Double‑Sourcing geplant, FDA‑Batch‑Arbeiten laufen; einige Märkte (z.B. Middle East) royalty‑frei, positiv für Marge
- Fillers / Sculptra: Nachfrage aus GLP‑1‑Patienten als Wachstumstreiber; Sculptra stark, Restylane‑Innovation soll künftige Eintritte stützen
⚡ Bottom Line
- Implikation: Erhöhte Guidance und starke Q3‑Beschleunigung signalisieren echtes Momentum: Nemluvio ist ein signifikanter Upside‑Treiber, aber Wachstum bleibt breit gestützt. Kurzfristig sind Reinvestitionen und Fertigungsaufbau zu berücksichtigen; mittelfristig Verbesserung von Umsatz und Marge wahrscheinlich.
Galderma — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Galderma's conference call. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded.
I would now like to hand the conference over to Emil Ivanov, Head of Strategy, Investor Relations and ESG, to introduce the call. Emil, please go ahead.
Thank you. Welcome to the Galderma Half Year 2025 Financial Results Call. As customary, the press release, along with Galderma's interim condensed financial statements, were published at 7:00 a.m. Central European standard time today and can be consulted on our corporate website at any time. Today's presentation slides as well as a recording of this webcast will be made available on the website after the call.
Please be advised that today's presentation contains forward-looking statements, which could be treated with appropriate level of caution as detailed on this slide.
Let me now introduce today's half year financial results webcast. Dr. Flemming Ørnskov, CEO of Galderma, will provide a performance update for the first half of the year. Thomas Dittrich, CFO, will then introduce the financial results for the period and the financial outlook for the full year. Both Flemming and Thomas will be available to answer questions from financial analysts, before Flemming provides his final remarks to close the webcast.
With this, I would like to invite Flemming to start with Galderma's highlights for H1 2025. Flemming, over to you.
Thank you, Emil. Good morning, good afternoon, and welcome to Galderma's H1 2025 Financial Results Webcast to share another record performance as we continue on our strong growth trajectory and deliver against our strategic priorities. We are now in an exciting phase of growth, underpinned by continued success in Injectable Aesthetics and Dermatological Skincare, along with strong momentum behind Nemluvio. I want to thank our teams for their outstanding work and for their commitment. As we look ahead, I remain fully engaged on taking Galderma to the next level, from category leadership to a true powerhouse in dermatology.
2025 is a year of opportunities for us, and I'll be happy to report that we made progress across our 5 strategic areas. First, we made strong progress in the first of 2 years with significant launches across our portfolio. Our 2 biologics with blockbuster potential, Nemluvio and Relfydess, have started ahead of expectations. We'll discuss this in more detail later.
Second, we maintained our momentum pursuing global opportunities. In H1, we delivered double-digit growth in 7 out of our 10 markets. We also achieved important market share gains in Injectable Aesthetics and Dermatological Skincare, while Nemluvio reached USD 131 million in net sales.
Third, we continue to strengthen our financial profile. This includes growth in core EBITDA and margin improvement when excluding the P&L impact of nemolizumab. We also reduced net leverage to 2.1 turns. We repaid USD 110 million of debt and we refinanced $1.04 billion of our term loan. Last, but maybe not least, we repurchased shares for USD 323 million in the context of accelerated book-build offerings to be held in treasury.
Fourth, we increased our focus on long-term growth. Among the highlights, we recently announced 2 new clinical trials from nemolizumab, which we'll present later. We also published 9 months data of the first of its kind aesthetic study in medication-driven weight loss. These data confirm the efficacy of Restylane and of Sculptra in improving facial aesthetic appearance for these patients. This is an exciting tailwind to support the growth of our pillars and biostimulators soft category.
Additionally, we signed a scientific partnership with L'Oréal for a new research project. We plan to use our complementary technologies to develop a noninvasive and ambulatory imaging approach for extracellular matrix remodeling in the skin. Current methods in this context are invasive or they are suboptimal. There's a need for a portable, cost-effective and high-resolution imaging solution that enables dynamic and noninvasive evaluation. We're excited to work with L'Oréal on this project.
Fifth, our dynamic approach to commercial investments is driving results. We continue to deliver strong growth momentum, navigating market volatility and progress of softness by leveraging our full portfolio and global geographic reach.
Looking at our financial highlights for the period. Galderma continued on a strong growth trajectory, setting us up confidently for 2025 and for the years ahead. On net sales, we delivered a record USD 2.45 billion for the first half, representing 12.2% year-on-year growth at constant currency. This growth was predominantly volume-based, strong performance across product categories and across geographies. Core EBITDA growth was also strong for the period and higher than expected in a year of key launches, achieving USD 555 million. Our margin of 22.7% reflects the anticipated adverse PLM impact from nemolizumab. Excluding this impact, our margin continued to improve.
For the full year, our guidance reflects both our strong growth trajectory and the investments required to support key launches. As such, we are raising our guidance on net sales to 12% to 14% year-on-year growth at constant currency, up from the previous range of 10% to 12%. We're also confirming full year guidance on core EBITDA margin, expecting at approximately 23% at constant currency. Again, I'm proud of our teams for the strong results and their relentless focus on growth despite an uncertain external environment.
Now let's turn to our performance update, including key highlights by product category. For the first half of the year, Galderma achieved strong top line growth, achieving a record USD 2.45 billion in net sales, up 12.2% year-on-year at constant currency. For the second quarter, this represented an acceleration to 15.8% year-on-year growth at constant currency, marking a return to double-digit growth. Growth was widespread across product categories and across geographies, as we'll see on the next slides. These results were driven mainly by volume and complemented by favorable mix, more than offsetting pricing pressures from the competitive environment.
Moving to our product categories and starting with Injectable Aesthetics, we maintained our strong momentum. In both international markets and in the U.S., we continue to gain market share in our 2 soft categories, driven by focused execution and new product launches. Net sales for the first half of the year were USD 1.2 billion, up 9.8% year-on-year at constant currency.
For neuromodulators, net sales were USD 707 million with a year-on-year growth of 14.7% at constant currency. Both geographies reported double-digit growth and continued to gain market share. Dysport continued to perform strongly in top markets globally. Relfydess meanwhile is off to a strong start. Now available in 17 markets, growth in the first half had some positive stocking benefits from its continued rollout. The reception for this innovative neuromodulator, which has a truly unique and a differentiated profile, has been very positive. Lastly, neuromodulator growth for the second quarter was slightly subdued, following a very strong first quarter with favorable facing.
For fillers and biostimulators, net sales were USD 534 million for the period with year-on-year growth of 3.9% at constant currency. Both geographies continued to gain share, with growth mainly driven by strong momentum for Sculptra and the initial uptake of new launches.
We continue to observe softness in fillers globally, impacted by lower consumer demand and by aggressive promotional activity from competitors, especially in the U.S. As a result, the segment has become more sensitive in terms of pricing, especially for SKUs, which are perhaps more interchangeable around [indiscernible]. We continue to focus and to grow our differentiated offering, such as for the lips, for chin, for jawline and for skin quality.
At the same time, we're starting to see health care professionals actively advocate for the segment with their patients. That includes explaining the importance of fillers as an integral part of their aesthetic journey. More broadly, we remain focused on opportunities for growth for this segment with select markets and select SKUs continuing to perform well.
Biostimulators growth remains very strong with outstanding performance in international markets. This includes record monthly sales for Sculptra in top international markets as well as [ first sales ] from its launch in China and in South Korea. Overall, the growth rate for fillers and biostimulators in the second quarter was high, following a decline in the previous quarter due to a high comparative base in 2024.
Overall, in Injectable Aesthetics, we remain on a strong growth trajectory for 2025, with further acceleration expected next year as we move toward our midterm guidance. Alongside this progress, we continue to demonstrate our commitment to health care professionals. This was reflected in another double-digit year-on-year increase in the reach of Galderma's education and medical awareness initiatives.
With the launch of Relfydess, we're proud to be bringing to market the biggest, yes, the biggest innovation in the field of neuromodulation in the last 20 years. Let me remind you of Relfydess' unique features. First, this product is based on a truly innovative and proprietary relabotulinumtoxinA [ strain ]. Second, it was discovered and fully developed in-house. Our internal teams developed a highly potent, complex reformulation using our own revolutionary [indiscernible] technology. Third, it's a holistically differentiated profile, offering unique results, which were investigated in over 1,900 patients on a very thorough based. Fourth, it's also produced in-house, in our dedicated state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Uppsala in Sweden.
Introducing a product with this profile is a highly complex process, and our teams have been doing a great job to support its global rollout. Beyond launch plans, we're also working on further global regulatory submissions. This includes refiling in the U.S., which we are working on towards the end of this year. Overall, we're excited to be pioneering the next generation of neuromodulation with Relfydess. We're encouraged to see that market shares [indiscernible] enthusiasms as we'll see next.
Now launched in 17 markets, the rollout of Relfydess is progressing strongly. Local activation events have seen very strong attendance, and sales, while expected to be progressive, are ramping up ahead of our expectations. We also just received positive feedback from the so-called perception study done in Germany and in Spain, the first 2 markets where we launched in Q4 last year. These findings also reflect what we are starting to hear in an additional launch market.
To share some highlights. Over 95% of health care professionals stated they were willing to continue treating their patients with Relfydess. Over 90% [indiscernible] [ 5% ] also stated they were satisfied with a fast onset of Relfydess compared to other neuromodulators. Last but maybe not least, a growing share of practices have been reordering Relfydess already reaching 70% in those 2 early launch markets.
You can see some quotes from some renowned health care professionals on this slide, highlighting Relfydess' 3 main differentiating factors: long duration, with often more than 6 months observed in practice has also supported by our Phase IIIb data; fast onset, with more patients seeing the effect already on day 1 compared to clinical data; simple volumetric dosing, facilitating the initiation of conversion of health care professionals to Relfydess. With this profile, Relfydess is helping us further penetrate into existing accounts as well as new ones, where we also leverage the opportunity to promote Galderma's full portfolio.
Recent fillers and biostimulator launches are also performing ahead of expectations, helping support growth in this important subcategory. Restylane SHAYPE, our filler with bone mimicking technology, is now launched in Brazil and is performing remarkably well. Among the highlights in this market, we achieved 6% market share in fillers, and are outperforming all recent competitive launches. At 3 months, we reached about 2.5x the volumes compared to a major recent competitive entry.
As part of our market leading education and training support the launch, we reached over 5,000 health care professions. And similar to Relfydess, Restylane SHAYPE represents premium innovation with a so-called portfolio effect. As such, the launch also helps us grow the full Restylane portfolio.
Meanwhile, Sculptra is on a very strong launch trajectory in China fast-growing aesthetic market as well as in South Korea. Reach has been very strong in both markets, including through education and training as well as consumer activation. Jointly, over 2,900 health care professionals were trained and over 150 million media impressions generated.
We see a lot of potential for Sculptra in these 2 markets. considering the attractive regenerative injectable aesthetics market and following Thailand's success story. In China alone, sales have been very strong, already growing to be the second, yes, the second largest aesthetic brand for Galderma globally.
Moving to Dermatological Skincare. Both Cetaphil and Alastin continued their strong global growth trajectories with particularly strong performance in e-commerce as well as from new launches. Dermatological Skincare net sales for the first half of the year was USD 719 million, up 7.7% year-on-year at constant currency.
Growth from international markets remain robust with exceptional performance in Asia, especially in India and in China. India has now become Galderma's largest Dermatological Skincare market outside of the U.S. Overall, in our international geography, Cetaphil outperformed the sector in most of its top markets. In the U.S., Cetaphil grew in e-commerce channels and in select large retailers despite constrained consumer spend. New launches are also performing well.
Alastin continues to build on its momentum, with the U.S. growing across channels while also ramping up in international markets. In the U.S., our physician-first approach is delivering results, along with a highly successful launch of our next-generation TriHex Technology.
Dermatological Skincare growth overall continues to be driven by holistic execution, especially leveraging its clinically proven portfolio and an efficacy-first marketing approach. We've seen strong activity around the world with too many highlights to cover here. So I'll focus on a few standout extent. We launched [indiscernible], a new global advocacy network of health care professionals and skinfluencers. With thousands of creators, it's set to reach millions, yes, millions of consumers across markets.
Strong retailer engagement remains a key focus. In India, for example, Cetaphil featured prominently at [indiscernible], where it was named the most scientifically obsessed brand, generating over 20 million views.
We're also leveraging celebrity efficacy to support growth. In China, beyond campaigns with renowned actors, Cetaphil partnered with the country's #1 live streamer during the 618 shopping festival. As a result of this campaign, Cetaphil sold over 300,000 units in just, yes, just 60 seconds.
Similarly, Alastin collaborated with Halle Berry during the U.S. Met Gala and the '25 Cannes Film Festival. Halle Berry prepared for those who [indiscernible] using multiple Alastin products. This collaboration generated over 100 million media impressions.
Moving to Therapeutic Dermatology. Our accelerated performance was driven by an impressive ramp in the movie of sales, notably in the second quarter. This growth more than offset the decline in the category's mature portfolio, especially in the U.S. Overall, Therapeutic Dermatology net sales for the first half were USD 489 million, up 26.9% year-on-year at constant currency. Of this, USD 131 million were recorded by Nemluvio ahead of expectations.
Nemluvio sales were primarily driven by the U.S., the majority still for prurigo nodularis with the contribution from atopic dermatitis quickly increase. Internationally, Nemluvio's launch in Germany in particular, remains strong. Nemluvio is off to a great start, and we're excited to continue on that trajectory. At the same time, we are also investing in new clinical trials to fuel further incremental growth opportunities in the long term. Focusing on the U.S., Nemluvio continues to gain market share in both prurigo nodularis and atopic dermatitis, underpinned by increasing underlying demand and improved market access.
Looking at weekly market share in new patient starts or [ NBRxs ], Nemluvio is trending at about 32% in prurigo nodularis and about 6% in atopic dermatitis on a rolling 6-week average as of the week ending July [indiscernible]. As a reminder, this covers only paid prescriptions and does not include products which are provided by Galderma patient services to help bridge until reimbursement is achieved.
It is also notable that the majority of all patients who start on Nemluvio are so-called biologic naive patients. This speaks to the unmet need and the differentiation Nemluvio offers with this unique mechanism of action, leading to fast and to lasting relief from itch and skin clearance.
In terms of access, Nemluvio now has more than 70% commercial corporate lives as the first-line biologic [indiscernible]. This is a great achievement with Nemluvio now covered as a preferred brand across the 4 leading major pharmacy benefit management.
Meanwhile, commercial investments are showing results. Health care professionals we target lead to nearly 2x more new patient initiations on Nemluvio. It's nearly 3x more for those we engage and educate with our sales force and with full promotional resources.
Our direct-to-consumer advertiser is also scoring strongly or benchmarks on minimal messages on recall, differentiation and motivation. It's also translating to a strong call to action for patients to request Nemluvio from the health care providers.
We also continue to deepen our reach in the field, with a sales force expansion of 50% in the first half of the year and we're on track to being fully resourced by the end of this year.
On the scientific front, Galderma presented new long-term data on Nemluvio in both atopic dermatitis and in prurigo nodularis. These new data reinforce Nemluvio's consistent safety profile and durable clinical efficacy on both skin lesions and itch with prolonged treatment up to 2 years.
Lastly, outside the U.S., Nemluvio's launch in Germany is off to a strong start, and global regulatory processes continue to evolve very well. Given this very strong ramp up, we anticipate revisiting our peak sales guidance for Nemluvio in due course.
Beyond prurigo nodularis and atopic dermatitis, we see further opportunity with nemolizumab, which we see as a pipeline within an [ acid ]. As such, I'm proud to present 2 new potential indications that we're exploring. First, systemic sclerosis, which is a rare potentially stable autoimmune condition that causes inflammation and fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. This represents a significant opportunity with orphan drug destination potential. With an estimated 65,000 biologic [indiscernible] patients in the U.S., there's a high unmet medical need with no approved therapy today that addresses the disease as a whole.
There is strong preclinical evidence supporting the potential of nemolizumab in systemic sclerosis. First, the IL-31 [indiscernible] of action targets neuroimmune cytokines involved in inflammation and in fibrosis. In addition, a small exploratory open-label study was conducted externally, which showed positive data in each of these 3 disease areas. We're initiating a Phase II proof-of-concept study across multiple countries. Patient enrollment is expected to start in the second half of the year and completion of the study is expected in 2028.
The second potential indication we selected is chronic pruritus of unknown origin. This is an underdiagnosed condition, often chronic, often debilitating, with itch lasting for more than 6 weeks without an identified cause. This also represents an attractive opportunity. There's an estimated 120,000 biologic [indiscernible] patients in the U.S. and [ EU5 ] in U.K., but no disease classification group. As such, it represents a market to be developed.
Nemolizumab is very well positioned here, with the mechanism of action proven to directly block its signaling. We also have the in-house expertise to successfully design and to execute a relevant trial. We're currently initiating a Phase II exploratory proof-of concept study in the U.S. Patient enrollment is expected to start in the second half of the year, with completion of this study expected in 2026.
These new potential indications for nemolizumab represent an incremental source of growth for Galderma Therapeutic Dermatology portfolio beyond the midterm horizon. It's too early to comment specifically on the potential of these indications, but it would be an upside to the current peak sales guidance.
Looking at our geographies, both international markets and the U.S. grew double digits in the first half of the [ year ]. International, our larger reporting geography, sustained a strong growth momentum in highly attractive, largely underpenetrated market. Net sales in India, for example, surpassed USD 100 million for the first half.
Overall, in international markets, Injectable Aesthetics saw double-digit growth and market share gains in both subcategories with especially strong growth in Brazil, in Canada, in China, in Mexico and the U.K. Dermatological Skincare growth, also in the double digits, with accelerated by outstanding performances in both India and China. Therapeutic Dermatology modest growth was mainly driven by Nemluvio sales in Germany.
In the U.S., we delivered strong growth across all product categories, led by strong performance from neuromodulators and from [indiscernible]. In Injectable Aesthetics, Galderma continued to gain share in both neuromodulators and fillers and biostimulators. This is despite fillers being impacted by market softness and intensified promotional activities.
In Dermatological Skincare, Cetaphil made strides in e-commerce as well as with select large retailers despite continued constrained consumer spending. Meanwhile, Alastin grew across channels.
Therapeutic Dermatology, Nemluvio sales ramp-up in prurigo nodularis and atopic dermatitis was higher than expected, more than offsetting the anticipated decline on mature products.
With this overview complete, I would now like to hand over to Thomas to provide more details on Galderma's financials. I would also like to take this opportunity to recognize and to thank Thomas for using many, many contributions to Galderma as he will be leaving the company in a year.
I'm sure that I speak on behalf of everyone when I wish him success in his next endeavor, and say it has been a real pleasure working with him. He played a key role in setting Galderma up for success, and will continue to demonstrate leadership throughout this transition. We are grateful for his commitment to remain in this role through the second quarter of 2026 to ensure a seamless transition to his successor. We will share more in due course.
For now, Thomas, over to you.
Thank you, Flemming. It's been a true pleasure and honor working with you, Flemming, and our highly talented and motivated colleagues. We've been making big strides together in Galderma's journey, which has been the most impactful transformation and growth journey of my career.
While I remain super excited about Galderma's trajectory, I've taken the decision after 6 years at the company to leave in a year's time, knowing that Galderma is in excellent shape in order to pursue another senior executive opportunity externally. As Flemming said, I continue to be solidly focused on Galderma's success through Q2 2026.
And it's now my pleasure to comment on Galderma's first half financial results and full year guidance, starting with an overview. Here is the financial scorecard for the first half of the year. It shows Galderma delivered record performance, both in terms of top and bottom line growth as well as through disciplined capital allocation.
Flemming just presented the top line growth, so let's now look at the bottom line as well as cash on balance sheet. Starting with core EBITDA. We delivered a record USD 555 million for the first half. This represents year-on-year growth of 9.5% at constant currency, while absorbing the cost impact of our significant launches. Core EBITDA margin was 22.7%. We delivered margins ahead of what we expected for the period, given the strong ramp-up of nemolizumab. The margin also benefited from some phasing in research and development costs between the first and second half of the year. Core EBITDA margin at constant currency was 22.8%, reflecting minimal foreign exchange impact for the period.
Meanwhile, gross margin was impacted by pricing pressures, especially in the U.S., partially offset by favorable mix. Lastly, core net income continued to grow significantly, achieving [ $329 million ] for the period. This was driven by strong core EBITDA growth, lower financing expenses and the phasing-related improvement of the effective tax rate.
As you can see here on this slide, Galderma's underlying profitability, defined as our core EBITDA margin excluding the core EBITDA impact from nemolizumab, continued to improve. The underlying profitability of 28.9% comes in better than expected for the first half of the year. This level of underlying profitability is not fully representative of what we expect for the full year, especially due to the anticipated impact of U.S. tariffs and the seasonal ramp-up of marketing activities in the second half as we'll discuss in our full year guidance section.
Next, let's look at the cash generated by the group. Here, this slide is a simple cash bridge. It shows our cash position at the end of June, a key movement in the first half. Let me walk you through the key items. On cash generated from operations, Galderma delivered $555 million for EBITDA, as we've already covered. We also benefited from some tactical factoring of receivables, which we use as a very cost-effective funding source. This shows up as an improvement of net working capital. Recall, change in net working capital has typically been between plus and minus 2% of net sales. In the first half of the year, we decided to use factoring opportunistically to partially fund the purchases of [indiscernible] shares at highly attractive terms.
On interest and taxes, interest payment for the first half of the year was $74 million, benefiting from further deleveraging and refinancing. As for our cash tax and percent of earnings before tax, as you -- you see the rate is coming down in H1 as we continue to benefit from the use of tax loss carryforwards.
In CapEx and milestones, core CapEx came in lower than initially planned due to more precise phasing of project spend, with some now falling into outer years and due to spend efficiency. CapEx as a percentage of sales was also benefited from the higher-than-expected sales performance. Meanwhile, the last expected milestone payment for nemolizumab was paid for a total of $23 million.
And finally, on financing cash flow and FX, as a testament to Galderma's strong cash generation, we repaid some debt early, repurchased shares and paid our first annual dividend, which we'll cover in more detail on the next slide.
As you can see on this slide, we brought net leverage down to 2.1 turns at the end of June. Based on our strong financial performance, we also took steps to further improve returns for all shareholders. First, we paid our first annual dividend following approval at the recent AGM, a gross dividend of CHF 0.15 per dividend-bearing share was distributed out of reserves from capital contributions.
Second, we repurchased shares to be held in Treasury, which we acquired at a set discount to the listed price. In the context of 2 accelerated book-build offerings by the EQT led consortium of investors, Galderma repurchased a total of 2.78 million shares for the amount of USD 323 million. These were funded from existing liquidity on hand and topped up by the proceeds from some receivables factoring at very favorable terms, as I mentioned earlier.
Now looking at our debt position. We have made a lot of programs since our IPO by decliffing our debt maturity profile, diversifying our funding sources and significantly bringing down interest costs. In H1, we repaid debt early and refinanced a significant part of our term loan for a total of USD 1.15 billion. This includes refinancing [ USD 1.04 billion ] of our term loan.
After receiving an investment-grade rating by Fitch, we immediately issued 2 new dual tranche Swiss franc bonds and an inaugural euro bond. This results in further interest cost reduction, representing cash interest expense savings of approximately $16 million per annum. The financial expenses in the cash flow for the first half of the year are slightly lower compared to that -- compared to what is expected in the second half of the year. This is because you have to account in the second half for the first annual coupon payment of last year's bond.
Moving on to guidance. As Flemming already mentioned, we are pleased to update our guidance for the full year, reflecting our strong growth trajectory and investments behind significant launches. We are raising our net sales guidance for 2025 to 12% to 14% year-on-year growth at constant currency, from previously 10% to 12%. We're also pleased to confirm our core EBITDA margin at approximately 23% at constant currency. The net sales guidance update reflects the strong ramp-up of nemolizumab and strong performance in Injectable Aesthetics.
For neuromodulators, specifically, we expect the second half to be impacted by stocking dynamics, notably from the ongoing Relfydess launches and the high comparative base in Latin America. Growth will especially be impacted in the third quarter with a strong reacceleration expected in the fourth quarter. For the full year, we expect low teens, call it, 11% to 13% net sales growth for the subcategory as we remain confident in our ability to outgrow the neuromodulator market globally.
Fillers and biostimulators growth is expected to accelerate in the second half of the year compared to the first half from the increasing contribution of new launches and the continued very strong momentum of Sculptra, However, this will mostly come through -- in Q4 because Q3 growth is against a high comparative base. Overall, considering Sculptra's trajectory, its sales will continue to represent an increasingly bigger share of this subcategory.
Dermatological Skincare is expected to sustain its growth trajectory globally, with expected acceleration mainly in the fourth quarter due to seasonal activations.
Finally, Therapeutic Dermatology is expected to deliver significant growth from the strong ramp-up of Nemluvio. Regarding core EBITDA margin, we expect a slight improvement in the second half of the year. to reach our full year guidance of approximately 23% at constant currency.
In terms of underlying profitability, which excludes the core EBITDA impact of nemolizumab, we expect a slight decrease in the second half. This reflects the increased seasonal ramp-up of marketing activities, the anticipated impact of U.S. tariffs as well as R&D spend phasing. As a reminder, we gain our exposure to the currently announced U.S. tariffs to be manageable, and their anticipated impact is fully factored in and reflected in our full year guidance. We are confident in our ability to deliver on our guidance, including the capacity to absorb some further tariff impact and some consumer demand-related deterioration. Please note that we have also provided additional modeling metrics in the appendix.
This concludes the introductory remarks of Galderma's financial results for the first half of 2025. Before we close the meeting, with sending final remarks, I would like to now hand back to the operator to open the call for questions.
In the interest of allowing sufficient time for all analysts to be able to ask questions, I would kindly remind analysts to please limit themselves to one question each. Operator, can you please open the line?
[Operator Instructions] We will take our first question, and the question comes from the line of Thibault Boutherin from Morgan Stanley.
2. Question Answer
Question on Restylane. Know that you have launched in a few markets already. And based on your early data, where does the sort of uptake come from? Do you see substitution from [indiscernible] in your own portfolio? Or is it mostly market share gains from other companies? Sorry, sorry. Sorry, I meant Relfydess, sorry.
Yes. I'm happy to talk about Restylane, but the questions seem to be taking share from other neuromodulators. So let's focus on Relfydess.
Yes. So it's launched in 17 countries. We are seeing that we actually continue to see very good growth, particularly for Dysport. The opportunity with Relfydess for us is to gain access to accounts where we're not strong today. What we're seeing that with Relfydess, we, in several countries gain overall market share. So what we're trying to do is to use Relfydess as a premium product that is targeted key accounts, particularly accounts where we are not present today. Some of these accounts are typically competitive. So net-net, it's taking share away from the competition.
Your next question comes from the line of Victor Floch from BNP Paribas Exane.
Can you hear me?
We can hear you.
So a quick follow-on on Thibault's question on Relfydess. So historically, you've added to the fact that you were going after a staged launch pointing to ongoing capacity expansion efforts. So I was wondering if you have any updates on those efforts and when we should -- I assume the benefit of additional capacities to kick in?
Yes, if I understood the question right, was that we had a subdued launch because of capacity in the manufacturing line. I would say we have ramped up manufacturing really strongly. What we do, and you can see that with all our product launches, and you can see that again in nemolizumab in the U.S., where we are only selling through very select pharmacies. We think and we have very good experience at what we call a controlled launch with focusing on fewer, but high-quality initial accounts for uptakes is better, gaining experience and then go broader versus going broad from the beginning. So we've had the same rollout strategy for Relfydess.
And remember here, we also have the additional thing. We want to continue to grow Dysport [indiscernible] many places and allusions. For us, it's much more about a control rule. Our targets in key accounts. The capacity issue is less of an issue for us today. Actually, we're ramping up. We're building out our manufacturing sites. So we're very good. Remember, another huge advantage with Relfydess is we have easier and better access to samples, which is also driving trial and share gain.
Your next question comes from the line of Joffrey Bellicha from Bank of America Securities.
I just wanted to look at capital allocation for a minute. You bought back obviously $323 million of shares in the first half and you posted a strong free cash flow result, which also led to an improvement of your net debt-to-EBITDA ratio at 2.1x. So how should we think about the capital allocation opportunities in the second half of the year, particularly considering that you have brought CapEx guidance down or to the lower end of the range. So would you have room here for more buybacks in the near term?
Yes, I can maybe start, and then I'll pass it over to Thomas. We're not signaling whether or not share buyback is something we're going to have in the portfolio of capital allocation. It is [ one ] in multiple instruments, so is business development, so is using cash to continue to pay down debt. I think we've also done a really good job on looking at our term loans and optimizing interest rate payment. So we have a broad application of what is available to us in capital allocation. But Thomas has executed this strategy extremely well with team. Anything you want to add?
Thing you covered it very well. Joffrey, I mean it's a testament to the strong cash generation that this business has, and then you can act accordingly, and we are pulling all levers available to us, sometimes opportunistically, to maximize value for all shareholders. And that's what we continue to do.
The next question comes from the line of Alistair Campbell from RBC.
Obviously, you talked about tariffs as a potential impact in the second half of the year. And obviously, more generally, companies talk about the ability to potentially pass on price for tariffs. So just thinking about the fillers and biostimulators segment. I mean, broadly, given the market backdrop in the U.S., do you think it's going to be feasible for the industry to think about price increases? Or do you think it could be too tough at this stage?
Yes. As you have seen from the results, we grow volume, and we have taken share. The implicit price implications for our broad portfolio with fillers and biostimulators is, of course, with biostimulator product, we are in a much better situation. If you look a few years back, the vast majority of that category came from fillers. Now we are approximately in a situation where it's much more valid.
The -- it's not a one picture fits everything, and it's true that in particular, in the U.S., you've seen a decline slowdown in fillers. But as we said again, it's more the mid-phase, undifferentiated, more price-exposed fillers where the competition is. New fillers of which we will launch, I think, 5 or 6 next year, gives us an opportunity to continue to differentiate and take share. We've shown that with Restylane SHAYPE for instance, in multiple jurisdictions.
Biostimulators, we see a very significant growth around the globe, and it's a high priority for us. Also remember, in the background, there's a seismic shift among aesthetic patients. More and more aesthetic patients coming into the clinic have been exposed to GLP-1. So the medication-driven weight loss is an opportunity, is still in the early days, but that will always entail that you use a biostimulator product and will also entail you use 1 or 2 fillers.
So we have focused, and we've shown that. We focus on gaining market share. We focus on shifting to biostimulator products. And of course, with new introductions of premium fillers, that also gives us an opportunity can offset some of the more price challenges you see in the undifferentiated, you can call it mid-phase filler. So it's the mix, it's changing the mix, it's using new product introductions and is shifting more to biostimulator products.
Thomas, anything you want to add?
No, I think it's -- that's very well summarized. I would only say that even if you look at the U.S., which you're implying a little bit Alistair, for year-to-date price for our overall U.S. business has been a net contributor. So we have been -- we have been growing, and price was also positive. So we're in a good place.
Your next question comes from the line of James Gordon from JPMorgan.
James Gordon, JPMorgan. My question is about Nemluvio and what the assumptions are within guidance to the top line for this year by [ 2 ] percentage points. That's only very slightly faster growth in H2 than H1 by 1 percentage point faster. And you've given expectations for almost all the rest of it. So is that assuming then that Nemluvio is going to slow down quite a lot in the second half? And if so, why would that be? Or are you just being conservative? Otherwise, it seems like you would have a bigger raise of Nemluvio, which we are. Just in terms of what the assumptions are, I haven't seen whether you're still saying that you're only going to break even on Nemluvio [ 7 ]. Could that now actually happen in [indiscernible]? So how big was the loss in the first half?
Yes. So thanks for your question. We're not giving very specific guidance on Nemluvio. I think anyone that's been involved in blockbuster launches knows that we're still in the early phases. We're with 6-plus months into the atopic dermatitis launch.
Remember, there are a few specific things to keep in mind, particularly for the U.S., that when we started the launch it was in prurigo nodularis. And if you're over 90 kilos, you need a double dose. So when patients are on therapy, that changes and that, of course, has the impact on the growth.
We're seeing very strong ramp-up. We're [indiscernible] 6-plus percent already in atopic dermatitis. We've added the field force. Some of that will only be fully implemented by the end of the year. We've added DTC, which we've just started as well. It looks like it had a very good impact at our access.
Of course, when competition are seeing that we are gaining so significant shares at competitive responses. So whether you call that a conservative or whether you just say, we follow the trajectory and see on a week-to-week basis how things are going and allocate resources appropriately. And then, of course, I think we've been extremely focused. I think it's rather unique for our product at this stage to have over 70% coverage still growing. And we still have great success with getting exemptions in Medicare.
So there are many things you have. We have a very controlled execution through a limited number of specialty pharmacies. We may expand that. So there's still, I could say, mechanics in the launch that we just need all to get right. But I would say the team is doing a phenomenal job. We're very optimistic, but we're not sitting here and giving very specific guidance on what is going to be a more we're going to end the year. I would be surprised if there was any slowdown, but I'm absolutely quite optimistic that we continue to perform well. But let's see as we roll along. And the good news is you can monitor that on a weekly basis.
And from a profitability standpoint, as you are referring to our -- some of our comments around midterm guidance where we said we expect breakeven sometime in '27. So let's not be overly specific here and not call months. What you see is there is a really strong uptake, as Flemming said, That, of course, delivers EBITDA and margin.
But then also, we are reinvesting some of it because we all know that the steeper we make the launch curve at the beginning, the bigger the area under the curve, the bigger the TV over of such a molecule. And I think that's what we are focused on versus now calling a month or something like that, where profitability swings one way or another. We have to really look at the overall value maximization for Galderma, for our shareholders and bringing it to as many patients in need as possible, and that's what we are focused on.
It's also important to understand that every investment we make, we've increased the sales force we can DTC, we've expanded the DTC. All of these efforts are based on very thorough financial analysis and metrices and ROI analysis. So we take a very structured approach.
The next question comes from the line of Shan Hama from Jefferies.
So looking at the [ Nemluvio-NBRx ] shares, it looks like the uptick in [indiscernible] share is very promising, but [indiscernible] perhaps started around this low 30% share. So how should we think about NBRx [indiscernible] going forward? And do you have any additional levels to pull or to push a bit higher than this?
Well, of course, if you look at the hour and week, you can get different signals. What I look at it is basically the time-adjusted rollout in PN and in atopic dermatitis. And I think we stack up extremely well against all competitors.
Remember, there was over a number of weeks there was significant growth in the category of prurigo nodularis because Sanofi got access to broader coverage in Medicare. So that created both growth and share for them. But we are north of 30% at this stage. And of course, we've also shifted our focus to continue to gain share in atopic dermatitis. So I think in both categories, we progressed really well.
I think as I also mentioned, it's obvious we probably caught some of the competition by surprise, including PN. So now there's more counter detailing against us, but we're very, very satisfied with both PN and in atopic dermatitis. But it's clear, of course, as we now are seeing more and more of the prescription coming from the much larger, the AD market, we, of course, also shifted some of the focus on our field organization to AD.
In the interest of time, we have one more question to take. And your final question comes from the line of Shyam Kotadia from Goldman Sachs.
It's on the Nemluvio costs. So I saw you provided some quantification for first half '25. But just wondering what you're thinking about in terms of that cost for the second half? And if you're still expecting full year '25 to have the biggest P&L impact? And if so, is the split still considered to be 2/3, 1/3 between first half and second half?
Maybe I'll take that question. Thanks, Shyam, for that question. Yes, what we are showing you on that slide is actually the P&L impact, which is the EBITDA. So remember, when you're running strong on sales, then it's not -- we're not showing you the cost. It's the net of costs minus the EBITDA or the gross profit that the sales of Nemluvio have produced. So the observation is correct.
With that one compared to previous year, we're running at a pretty good rate because of the help of the top line. So with that in mind, you're correct. We would probably expect for this year's adverse P&L impact to speak, to be somewhat in line with the previous year. So it would not be -- the highest adverse P&L impact would more be in line with what you have seen as previous year when we almost had no sales, you could say. So that's good, and that's because of strong uptake we're making and the investments behind these uptake and sales force expansion Flemming explained because a strong uptake doesn't come automatically, right? You have to do something for it.
And as to phasing, first half, second half, we said 2/3, 1/3, it will probably be more around 60-40 first half, second half. Hope that's helpful.
Thank you, Thomas. Thank you, Flemming. We will wrap up with Flemming's comments in a few seconds. Apologies, we couldn't take all the questions on the line. The Investor Relations team is available if you want to connect afterwards.
Now passing over to Flemming for his closing remarks.
Yes. Thank you for your time and for your questions. So to summarize, Galderma continued with its strong growth momentum in the year with a lot of opportunities. And they included, we had significant launches, notably with nemolizumab and Relfydess. And as you can see, they're both off to strong starts. We continue to gain market share. We have a very strengthened financial profile, a shift to long-term growth, including 2 new clinical trials for nemolizumab and of course, dynamic commercial investments that we have put in to drive continued growth.
Yes, you saw we delivered a record net sales, USD 2.45 billion for the first half, growing at about 12.2% at constant currency. As you saw, our growth was widespread, volume-based, and it was across categories and geographies.
We also -- and we touched upon that in the last question, we also delivered USD 555 million of core EBITDA for the first half, which is a growth of 9.5% at constant currency, despite all the launches, in particular, the 2 major ones that we had to fund. And then core EBITDA margin was 22.7%, slightly ahead of expectation, which was supported by the strong ramp-up of Nemluvio.
I think we also showcased, and thanks for the questions here, disciplined capital allocation. We invested in organic growth, of course, we deleveraged net leverage down to 2.1 turns. And I think we created significant shareholder returns, and we issued a first dividend payment as well as did a share repurchase.
And I think based on our strong growth trajectory, we are raising our full year guidance on net sales to 12% to 14% year-on-year growth at constant currency from the previous guidance of 10% to 12%. And we are confirming our core EBITDA margin of approximately 23% also at constant currency.
So as you can see, '25 is an exciting year of opportunities, and it sets Galderma up for a sustained and sustainable growth in the year and in the years to come. So with these closing remarks, I would like to thank you for joining our call here today.
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.
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Galderma — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
Galderma — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
📊 Quartal auf einen Blick
- Umsatz: USD 2,45 Mrd. (H1 2025; +12,2% YoY, konstant Währung)
- Core‑EBITDA: USD 555 Mio. (+9,5% YoY; bereinigtes EBITDA)
- EBITDA‑Marge: 22,7% (negativ beeinflusst durch Nemluvio; ex‑Impact Unterliegende Marge 28,9%)
- Nemluvio: USD 131 Mio. Nettoumsatz in H1; schneller Rollout in den USA und Deutschland
- Bilanz & Kapital: Nettofinanzverschuldung 2,1x EBITDA, Aktienrückkauf USD 323 Mio., erste Dividende CHF 0,15/Aktie
🎯 Was das Management sagt
- Launch‑Fokus: Relfydess und Nemluvio starten besser als erwartet; gesteuerte, hochwertige Rollouts werden bevorzugt vor breiter Distribution.
- Portfolio‑Momentum: Doppelstellige Länderwachstumsraten (7/10 Märkte), Marktanteilsgewinne in Injectable Aesthetics und Dermatological Skincare.
- Finanzstrategie: Deleveraging, Refinanzierung von Term Loans, opportunistische Rückkäufe und erste Dividendenauszahlung bei gleichzeitigem Re‑Invest in Launches und F&E (neue Nemolizumab‑Studien).
🔭 Ausblick & Guidance
- Umsatz‑Guidance: Erhöht auf +12–14% YoY (konst. Währung), zuvor 10–12%.
- Profitabilität: Bestätigte Core‑EBITDA‑Marge von ~23% (konst. Währung); unterliegende Marge bleibt robust, H2 leichte Saisonalität erwartet.
- Segment‑Prognosen: Neuromodulators: erwartete niedrige Teens (ca. 11–13%) für das Jahr; Fillers/Biostimulators und Skincare Beschleunigung in H2, Nemluvio‑Ramp wird Guidance treiben.
❓ Fragen der Analysten
- Relfydess‑Uptake: Analysten fragten zu Substitution vs. Marktanteilsgewinnen und Produktionskapazitäten; Management betont kontrollierte Rollout‑Strategie und laufende Kapazitätsausweitung, keine akute Knappheit.
- Nemluvio‑Annahmen: Nachfrage, Deckung und Timing der Profitabilität wurden hinterfragt; Management verweigerte genaue H2‑Prognosen, nennt Breakeven‑Zeithorizont weiterhin im Jahr 2027 (nicht monatsgenau) und phasierte P&L‑Auswirkungen ~60/40 H1/H2.
- Kapitaleinsatz: Nachfrage zu weiteren Rückkäufen vs. Schuldenrückführung; Management signalisiert opportunistischen, breit gestreuten Ansatz (Buybacks, Deleveraging, M&A), aber keine feste Zusage.
⚡ Bottom Line
- Fazit: Solide H1 mit Rekordumsätzen, angehobener Umsatzprognose und verbesserter Bilanz stärkt das Investment‑Case; kurzfristig drücken Launch‑Investitionen und Nemluvio‑Effekte die berichtete Marge, langfristig treiben erfolgreiche Rollouts, Marktanteilsgewinne und neue Indikations‑Studien das Wachstumspotenzial. Anleger sollten Nemluvio‑Rollout, Relfydess‑Adoption und Tarif‑/Preisrisiken eng monitoren.
Finanzdaten von Galderma
Umsatz
Der Umsatz stellt die Summe aller Einnahmen eines Unternehmens z. B. für dessen Produkte oder Dienstleistungen dar.
Umsatz (TTM) einfach erklärtDirekte Kosten
Direkte Kosten sind die Kosten, die direkt im Zusammenhang mit der Herstellung des Produkts oder der Dienstleistung entstehen.
Bruttoertrag
Der Bruttoertrag gibt an, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellkosten im Unternehmen verbleibt. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der Bruttomarge (engl. Gross Margin).
Brutto Marge einfach erklärtVertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten
Die Vertriebs- & Verwaltungskosten (engl. Selling, General & Administrative expenses, kurz SG&A) beinhalten alle Aufwände für Marketing und den Verkauf sowie die allgemeine Verwaltung des Unternehmens.
Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten
Die Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten (engl. research & development costs, kurz R&D) geben Auskunft darüber, wie viel das Unternehmen in die Forschung und die Entwicklung seiner Produkte investiert. Vor allem prozentual vom Umsatz und im Vergleich zu direkten Wettbewerbern sind die Kosten interessant.
EBITDA
Das EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der EBITDA-Marge.
Abschreibungen
Abschreibungen stellen Wertminderungen von Vermögensgegenständen des Unternehmens dar (z.B. durch Abnutzung von Maschinen).
EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis)
Das EBIT (engl. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen und Steuern, das auch als operatives Ergebnis bezeichnet wird. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von
der EBIT-Marge.
Nettogewinn
Der Nettogewinn stellt den Gewinn oder Verlust nach Abzug aller Kosten dar.
Nettogewinn einfach erklärtaktien.guide Premium
| Dez '25 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Umsatz | 4.211 4.211 |
18 %
18 %
100 %
|
|
| - Direkte Kosten | 1.307 1.307 |
20 %
20 %
31 %
|
|
| Bruttoertrag | 2.904 2.904 |
17 %
17 %
69 %
|
|
| - Vertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten | 1.792 1.792 |
16 %
16 %
43 %
|
|
| - Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten | 197 197 |
6 %
6 %
5 %
|
|
| EBITDA | 989 989 |
27 %
27 %
23 %
|
|
| - Abschreibungen | 260 260 |
10 %
10 %
6 %
|
|
| EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis) EBIT | 730 730 |
35 %
35 %
17 %
|
|
| Nettogewinn | 493 493 |
165 %
165 %
12 %
|
|
Angaben in Millionen CHF.
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Firmenprofil
Die Galderma Group AG bietet wissenschaftlich fundierte Premium-Dermatologielösungen an. Das Unternehmen ist auch an der Bereitstellung eines synergetischen Portfolios von Flaggschiffmarken beteiligt, die das gesamte Spektrum des schnell wachsenden Selbstpflege-Dermatologiemarktes abdecken. Das Unternehmen wurde 1981 gegründet und hat seinen Hauptsitz in Zug, Schweiz.
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| Hauptsitz | Schweiz |
| CEO | Dr. Ornskov |
| Mitarbeiter | 7.676 |
| Webseite | www.galderma.com |


