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📘 Marktkapitalisierung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Marktkapitalisierung zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen laut Börse aktuell wert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft Unternehmen in Größenklassen (Large, Mid, Small Cap) einzuordnen und gibt Hinweise auf Marktmacht und Stabilität.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Große Unternehmen gelten als stabiler, zahlen oft Dividenden, wachsen aber langsamer.
- Kleine Firmen können stärker wachsen, sind aber schwankungsanfälliger.
- Die Marktkapitalisierung ist ein guter Indikator für Unternehmensgröße, aber kein Maß für Unter- oder Überbewertung.
📘 Enterprise Value (Unternehmenswert)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Enterprise Value (EV) zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich kostet, wenn man es komplett übernehmen würde – inklusive Schulden und abzüglich Cash.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
(= Marktkapitalisierung + Nettoverschuldung)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der EV ist eine realistischere Bewertungsbasis als die Marktkapitalisierung, da er die Kapitalstruktur berücksichtigt. Er ist Grundlage für Kennzahlen wie EV/FCF oder EV/Sales.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Der Enterprise Value zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich wert ist – unabhängig davon, wie es finanziert ist.
- Er ist besonders wichtig für professionelle Investoren, da er eine objektivere Grundlage für Bewertungsvergleiche bietet als die Marktkapitalisierung allein.
- Ein Unternehmen mit hoher Verschuldung erscheint im EV teurer, eines mit viel Cash günstiger – auch wenn sie an der Börse gleich viel wert sind.
📘 Nettoverschuldung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettoverschuldung zeigt, wie viele Schulden nach Abzug des verfügbaren Cashs tatsächlich verbleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen von Fremdkapital abhängig ist – und wie gut es in der Lage ist, seine Schulden kurzfristig zu bedienen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige oder negative Nettoverschuldung bedeutet hohe finanzielle Stabilität.
- Unternehmen mit viel Cash und geringer Verschuldung sind besser gerüstet für Krisen.
- Eine hohe Nettoverschuldung erhöht das Risiko – besonders bei steigenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
📘 Cash
📈 Was ist das?
Der Cashbestand zeigt, wie viele liquide Mittel einem Unternehmen sofort zur Verfügung stehen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Er gibt Auskunft über die finanzielle Flexibilität: Ein hoher Cashbestand ermöglicht Investitionen, Rückkäufe oder Krisenresistenz.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Cashbestand zeigt finanzielle Stärke und Handlungsspielraum.
- Cash kann für Investitionen, Schuldentilgung oder Aktienrückkäufe genutzt werden.
- Allerdings: Zu viel ungenutztes Kapital kann auch auf mangelnde Investitionsideen hinweisen.
📘 Anzahl ausstehender Aktien
📈 Was ist das?
Die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien gibt an, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell im Umlauf sind und von Investoren gehalten werden.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die Grundlage für viele Kennzahlen wie Gewinn je Aktie (EPS), Marktkapitalisierung oder KGV.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Je weniger Aktien im Umlauf sind, desto höher fällt z. B. der Gewinn je Aktie aus – wichtig für Bewertung und Dividendenrendite.
- Aktienrückkäufe verringern die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien – und steigern den Wert je Aktie.
- Kapitalerhöhungen haben den gegenteiligen Effekt: mehr Aktien → Verwässerung der bestehenden Anteile.
📘 Kurs-Gewinn-Verhältnis (KGV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KGV zeigt, wie oft der Gewinn pro Aktie im aktuellen Aktienkurs enthalten ist – also wie „teuer“ eine Aktie im Verhältnis zum Gewinn ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KGV gehört zu den bekanntesten Bewertungskennzahlen. Es hilft Anlegern einzuschätzen, ob eine Aktie im Vergleich zu ihrem Gewinn eher günstig oder teuer erscheint.
🧮 Berechnung
📊 KGV (TTM) = bezogen auf den Gewinn der letzten 12 Monate (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KGV kann auf eine günstige Bewertung hindeuten – oder auf Probleme im Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein hohes KGV kann Wachstumserwartungen widerspiegeln – oder eine überbewertete Aktie.
📘 Kurs-Umsatz-Verhältnis (KUV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KUV zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen – unabhängig vom Gewinn.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KUV ist besonders bei wachstumsstarken oder noch nicht profitablen Unternehmen hilfreich. Es zeigt, wie hoch der Umsatz an der Börse bewertet wird.
🧮 Berechnung
Marktkapitalisierung = 4,14 Mrd. CHF | Umsatz (TTM) = 11,07 Mrd. CHF
Marktkapitalisierung = 4,14 Mrd. CHF | Umsatz erwartet = 11,47 Mrd. CHF
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KUV kann auf Unterbewertung hindeuten – oder auf schwache Margen.
- Ein hohes KUV kann hohe Erwartungen widerspiegeln – oder übermäßigen Optimismus.
- Besonders sinnvoll bei Wachstumsunternehmen, bei denen der Gewinn oder Free Cashflow (noch) keine Aussagekraft hat.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Umsatz (EV/Sales)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/Sales zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen, wenn man auch Schulden und Cash berücksichtigt – es ist eine kapitalstrukturbereinigte Version des KUV.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl eignet sich besonders für den Vergleich von Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Verschuldung – sie zeigt, wie teuer ein Unternehmen tatsächlich im Verhältnis zum Umsatz ist.
🧮 Berechnung
Enterprise Value = 4,36 Mrd. CHF | Umsatz (TTM) = 11,07 Mrd. CHF
Enterprise Value = 4,36 Mrd. CHF | Umsatz erwartet = 11,47 Mrd. CHF
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EV/Sales ist neutral gegenüber der Kapitalstruktur und eignet sich gut für Unternehmensvergleiche.
- Ein niedriges Verhältnis kann auf eine günstig bewertete Aktie hindeuten – ein hohes Verhältnis auf hohe Erwartungen oder Überbewertung.
- Besonders nützlich bei wachstumsstarken, noch nicht profitablen Firmen.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Free Cashflow (EV/FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/FCF zeigt, wie viele Jahre es dauern würde, bis ein Unternehmen seinen Unternehmenswert durch freien Cashflow „zurückverdient”.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Unternehmen auf Basis ihrer tatsächlichen Cash-Erträge zu bewerten – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder buchhalterischem Gewinn.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges EV/FCF deutet auf eine günstige Bewertung bei starker Cashgenerierung hin.
- Ein hohes EV/FCF kann entweder auf Optimismus oder auf temporär schwachen Cashflow hindeuten.
- Besonders hilfreich bei reifen, profitablen Unternehmen mit stabilen Cashflows.
📘 Kurs-Buchwert-Verhältnis (KBV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KBV zeigt, wie hoch der Marktwert eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zu seinem bilanziellen Eigenkapital ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KBV ist besonders bei Substanzwerten (z. B. Banken, Industrie) relevant. Es hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob ein Unternehmen unter oder über seinem buchhalterischen Vermögen bewertet ist.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein KBV unter 1 kann auf Unterbewertung oder schwache Rentabilität hindeuten.
- Ein KBV über 1 zeigt, dass der Markt dem Unternehmen Mehrwert über den Buchwert hinaus zuschreibt (z. B. Marken, Patente, Wachstum).
- Das KBV eignet sich besonders gut für Unternehmen mit stabilen, materiellen Vermögenswerten.
📘 Dividende je Aktie
📈 Was ist das?
Die Dividende je Aktie zeigt, wie viel Geld ein Unternehmen pro Aktie an seine Aktionäre ausschüttet – typischerweise jährlich oder quartalsweise.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die absolute Größe der Auszahlung je Aktie – wichtig für alle, die regelmäßige Erträge suchen oder Dividendenstrategien verfolgen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine stabile oder wachsende Dividende je Aktie ist oft ein Zeichen für ein solides Geschäftsmodell.
- Die Dividende je Aktie allein sagt aber nichts über die Rendite – dafür ist auch der Aktienkurs relevant (→ Dividendenrendite).
- Langfristig steigende Dividenden sind oft ein sehr gutes Merkmal (z. B. Dividenden-Aristokraten).
📘 Dividendenrendite
📈 Was ist das?
Die Dividendenrendite zeigt, wie hoch die Dividende eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zum Aktienkurs ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft dabei, Dividendenaktien vergleichbar zu machen – unabhängig vom absoluten Auszahlungsbetrag.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine stabile Dividendenrendite kann auf verlässliche Ausschüttungen hinweisen.
- Ein Vergleich der 1J- und 5J-Rendite hilft zu erkennen, ob das Dividendenwachstum mit dem Kurswachstum Schritt hält.
- Eine niedrige Rendite ist nicht zwingend negativ – sie kann auf starkes Kurswachstum hindeuten.
📘 Dividendenwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Dividendenwachstum zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen seine Dividende je Aktie über die Zeit gesteigert hat.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
5J: durchschnittliche jährliche Wachstumsrate (CAGR)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Stetig steigende Dividenden gelten als Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und Aktionärsorientierung – besonders interessant für langfristige Investoren.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein stabiles Dividendenwachstum ist ein Zeichen nachhaltiger Ertragskraft.
- Ein hohes Dividendenwachstum kann ein erheblicher Hebel deiner Rendite sein:
- Wenn ein Unternehmen z. B. 1 € Dividende zahlt und diese über 5 Jahre jährlich um 15 % erhöht, bekommst du im 5. Jahr bereits 2 € je Aktie – doppelt so viel wie zu Beginn!
📘 Ausschüttungsquote (Payout)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Ausschüttungsquote zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Unternehmensgewinns (pro Aktie) als Dividende an die Aktionäre ausgeschüttet wird.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Quote hilft einzuschätzen, ob eine Dividende auf Dauer tragfähig ist – besonders im Verhältnis zum erzielten Gewinn.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige Ausschüttungsquote bedeutet: Das Unternehmen behält einen größeren Teil des Gewinns für Investitionen – typisch für Wachstumsunternehmen.
- Eine moderate Quote (z. B. 25–50 %) steht oft für ein gesundes Gleichgewicht zwischen Ausschüttung und Zukunftsinvestitionen.
- Hohe Ausschüttungsquoten können attraktiv wirken, sind aber riskanter, wenn die Gewinne schwanken oder sinken.
📘 Dividendensteigerungen in Folge (Erhöhungen)
📈 Was ist das?
Diese Kennzahl zeigt, wie viele Jahre in Folge ein Unternehmen seine Dividende pro Aktie erhöht hat – ohne Kürzung oder Aussetzung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein langer Track Record kontinuierlicher Erhöhungen spricht für Verlässlichkeit, solide Finanzen und aktionärsfreundliche Unternehmenspolitik.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein langer Zeitraum mit Dividendensteigerungen stärkt das Vertrauen – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Solche Unternehmen gelten als verlässlich und planbar für Einkommensinvestoren.
- Je länger die Serie, desto stärker das Commitment gegenüber den Aktionären.
📘 Umsatz
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen insgesamt mit seinen Produkten und Dienstleistungen verdient – also den Bruttoerlös vor Abzug von Kosten.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Umsatz ist eine der zentralen Kennzahlen zur Einschätzung der Unternehmensgröße, Marktstellung und Wachstumskraft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein wachsender Umsatz zeigt eine steigende Nachfrage und kann ein guter Frühindikator für Gewinnsteigerungen sein.
- Vergleiche von aktuellem und erwartetem Umsatz geben Hinweise auf das Marktumfeld und Analystenerwartungen.
- Wichtig: Starker Umsatz allein genügt nicht – auch Margen und Profitabilität zählen.
📘 EBITDA
📈 Was ist das?
EBITDA steht für „Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens, bereinigt um bilanztechnische und finanzierungsbedingte Effekte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBITDA ist eine verbreitete Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der operativen Leistungsfähigkeit – insbesondere bei kapitalintensiven Unternehmen oder im internationalen Vergleich.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes oder wachsendes EBITDA spricht für starke operative Erträge – unabhängig von Bilanzierung oder Steuerlast.
- EBITDA ist besonders nützlich, um Unternehmen branchenübergreifend zu vergleichen.
- Wichtig: EBITDA ist keine offizielle Gewinnkennzahl – Abschreibungen und Finanzierungskosten werden ausgeklammert.
📘 EBIT
📈 Was ist das?
EBIT steht für „Earnings Before Interest and Taxes“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen und Steuern. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Finanzierungs- und Steueraufwand.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBIT ist eine zentrale Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der Profitabilität aus dem Kerngeschäft – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder Steuersystem.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes EBIT deutet auf ein profitables Kerngeschäft hin – vor Zinslasten oder steuerlichen Effekten.
- Es erlaubt objektivere Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Finanzierung.
- Im Vergleich mit EBITDA zeigt EBIT bereits den Einfluss von Abschreibungen auf das operative Ergebnis.
📘 Nettogewinn
📈 Was ist das?
Der Nettogewinn ist der verbleibende Jahresüberschuss (oder -fehlbetrag) eines Unternehmens – nach Abzug aller Kosten, Steuern, Zinsen und Abschreibungen
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Nettogewinn ist die zentrale Erfolgskennzahl – er zeigt, wie profitabel ein Unternehmen nach allen Kosten tatsächlich arbeitet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein steigender Nettogewinn zeigt, dass das Unternehmen effizient wirtschaftet – trotz aller Kosten.
- Die Entwicklung des Gewinns beeinflusst z. B. direkt das KGV und weitere Kennzahlen.
- Im Zeitverlauf lässt sich ablesen, wie stabil und profitabel ein Geschäftsmodell wirklich ist.
📘 Free Cashflow (FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow gibt Aufschluss über die echte finanzielle Stärke eines Unternehmens – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln. Er zeigt, wie viel Spielraum für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldenabbau besteht.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow bedeutet, dass ein Unternehmen echte Finanzkraft besitzt – unabhängig vom bilanzierten Gewinn.
- Er ist oft die solideste Grundlage für nachhaltige Dividenden und Aktienrückkäufe.
- Sinkender FCF kann ein Warnsignal sein – auch wenn der Gewinn stabil aussieht.
📘 Umsatzwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Umsatzwachstum zeigt, wie stark sich die Erlöse eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert haben – tatsächlich (TTM) und auf Prognosebasis (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (Umsatz erwartet ÷ Umsatz Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein wachsender Umsatz ist ein zentrales Signal für steigende Nachfrage, Geschäftsausweitung und Marktanteilsgewinne – besonders bei Wachstumsunternehmen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachstum ist der Motor langfristiger Wertsteigerung – besonders bei Technologie- und Wachstumsaktien.
- Wichtig ist nicht nur das aktuelle Wachstum, sondern auch dessen Nachhaltigkeit.
- Prognosen zeigen, ob Analysten weiteres Potenzial erwarten – oder eine Verlangsamung.
📘 EBITDA-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBITDA-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBITDA ÷ EBITDA Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein steigendes EBITDA ist ein Zeichen für verbesserte operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Finanzierungsstruktur oder Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Starkes EBITDA-Wachstum signalisiert operative Effizienz und Skalierung – besonders relevant in Wachstumsphasen.
- EBITDA-Wachstum ist ein Frühindikator für Margen- und Gewinnentwicklung – sollte aber stets im Zusammenhang mit Umsatz und EBIT betrachtet werden.
📘 EBIT Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBIT-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens (nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern) im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gewachsen ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBIT ÷ EBIT Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein direkter Indikator für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung des operativen Geschäfts – unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (Abschreibungen).
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Steigendes EBIT signalisiert wachsende operative Rentabilität – auch unter Berücksichtigung von Abschreibungen.
- Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein wichtiges Maß zur Beurteilung von Geschäftsmodellen mit hohen Investitionskosten.
- Im Zusammenspiel mit Umsatz- und EBITDA-Wachstum ergibt sich ein umfassendes Bild zur operativen Entwicklung.
📘 Nettogewinn-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Nettogewinn-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark der Jahresüberschuss eines Unternehmens gegenüber dem Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist – sowohl tatsächlich (TTM) als auch auf Basis von Prognosen (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwarteter Nettogewinn ÷ Nettogewinn Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Der erwartete Wert basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Gewinn ist die entscheidende Ergebnisgröße für ein Unternehmen. Ein wachsender Nettogewinn deutet auf steigende Effizienz, stabile Kostenkontrolle und nachhaltige Ertragskraft hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachsender Nettogewinn stärkt die Bewertung, Dividendenfähigkeit und Kursfantasie.
- Stagnierender oder rückläufiger Gewinn trotz Umsatzwachstum kann auf Margendruck hinweisen.
📘 Free Cashflow-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Free-Cashflow-Wachstum zeigt, wie sich der freie Mittelzufluss eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert hat – also der Betrag, der nach allen operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Free Cashflow ist der echte, verfügbare Geldzufluss. Wachstum in diesem Bereich ist ein Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und steigende Flexibilität bei Dividenden, Rückkäufen oder Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Sinkender Free Cashflow kann auf steigende Investitionen, höhere Kosten oder stagnierende operative Erträge hindeuten.
- Besonders bei Dividendenwerten ist das FCF-Wachstum wichtig – denn Dividenden werden letztlich aus dem verfügbaren Cash gezahlt.
- Ein negativer Trend sollte genauer analysiert werden – er ist nicht zwangsläufig schlecht, aber potenziell ein Warnsignal.
📘 Bruttomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Bruttomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellungskosten (Material, Produktion) als Bruttogewinn übrig bleibt – also der „Rohgewinn“ eines Unternehmens.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Auch: Bruttomarge = Bruttogewinn ÷ Umsatz × 100
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Bruttomarge gibt Aufschluss über die Profitabilität eines Produkts oder Geschäftsmodells vor Fixkosten, Steuern und Zinsen. Sie zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen produzieren oder einkaufen kann.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Bruttomarge deutet auf starke Preissetzungsmacht und effiziente Herstellung hin.
- Sinkende Bruttomargen können auf Kostensteigerungen oder Preisdruck hindeuten.
- Besonders im Vergleich zu Wettbewerbern liefert die Bruttomarge wertvolle Einblicke in die Geschäftsqualität.
📘 EBITDA-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBITDA-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz als operativer Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen (EBITDA) übrig bleibt. Sie misst die operative Effizienz – ohne Verzerrungen durch Finanzierung oder Buchwerte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBITDA-Marge hilft zu verstehen, wie viel operativer Gewinn ein Unternehmen aus jedem Euro Umsatz erzielt – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder steuerlichem Umfeld.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBITDA-Marge zeigt starke operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Bilanzierungseffekten.
- Die Marge ermöglicht gute Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen und Branchen.
- Ein stabiler oder wachsender Wert kann auf effiziente Kostenkontrolle und Skalierbarkeit hindeuten.
📘 EBIT-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBIT-Marge zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Umsatzes als operativer Gewinn nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern übrig bleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBIT-Marge misst die operative Ertragskraft eines Unternehmens unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (z. B. Maschinen, Anlagen). Sie eignet sich gut zum Vergleich von Geschäftsmodellen mit unterschiedlich hohen Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBIT-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen auch nach Abschreibungen effizient arbeitet.
- Sie ist besonders relevant in kapitalintensiven Branchen.
- Langfristig stabile oder steigende Margen sind ein Zeichen wirtschaftlicher Stärke und Preissetzungsmacht.
📘 Nettomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz am Ende als „Reingewinn“ übrig bleibt – also nach Abzug aller Kosten, Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Nettomarge gibt an, wie effizient ein Unternehmen über alle Stufen hinweg wirtschaftet. Sie zeigt, wie viel Gewinn tatsächlich je Euro Umsatz übrig bleibt.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Nettomarge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nicht nur operativ stark ist, sondern auch seine Finanzierung und Steuerbelastung im Griff hat.
- Vergleiche mit Wettbewerbern geben Einblicke in die wirtschaftliche Qualität.
- Sinkende Nettomargen trotz Umsatzwachstum können ein Warnsignal sein – etwa für steigende Kosten oder sinkende Effizienz.
📘 Free Cashflow Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug aller operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen tatsächlich als freier Mittelzufluss übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Marge misst die echte Liquidität, die ein Unternehmen erwirtschaftet – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder Abschreibungen. Sie ist besonders relevant für Dividenden, Rückkäufe und Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nachhaltig liquide Mittel erwirtschaftet.
- Sie ist ein starkes Signal für finanzielle Stabilität und Ausschüttungspotenzial.
- Wichtig ist der langfristige Trend – sinkende Werte können auf steigende Investitionen oder rückläufige operative Effizienz hindeuten.
📘 Eigenkapitalquote
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalquote zeigt, wie hoch der Anteil des Eigenkapitals an der Bilanzsumme eines Unternehmens ist – also wie stark es sich aus eigenen Mitteln finanziert.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote steht für finanzielle Stabilität, Krisenfestigkeit und gute Bonität. Sie ist besonders relevant bei der Beurteilung der Verschuldung.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote signalisiert finanzielle Stabilität – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf ein höheres Risiko oder eine aggressive Verschuldung hinweisen.
- Wichtig: Die Eigenkapitalquote sollte immer gemeinsam mit der Eigenkapitalrendite betrachtet werden. Nur so lässt sich beurteilen, ob ein Unternehmen nicht nur solide, sondern auch effizient wirtschaftet.
📘 Eigenkapitalrendite (ROE)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen mit dem Kapital seiner Aktionäre arbeitet – also wie viel Gewinn es pro Euro Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite ist eine zentrale Rentabilitätskennzahl. Sie hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob das Unternehmen eine attraktive Verzinsung auf das eingesetzte Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalrendite spricht für ein starkes, effizientes Geschäftsmodell.
- Besonders interessant ist sie bei kapitalintensiven Firmen oder solchen mit hoher Eigenkapitalquote.
- Wichtig: Ein sehr hoher ROE kann auch auf hohe Schulden hinweisen – daher sollte sie immer im Kontext mit der Eigenkapitalquote betrachtet werden.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 Was ist das?
ROCE misst die Gesamtrentabilität eines Unternehmens – also wie effizient es das eingesetzte Kapital (Eigen- und Fremdkapital) zur Gewinnerzielung nutzt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Das eingesetzte Kapital ist das gesamte betriebsnotwendige Kapital, unabhängig von der Finanzierungsquelle.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROCE eignet sich besonders gut für den Vergleich unterschiedlich finanzierter Unternehmen. Es zeigt, wie effektiv ein Unternehmen Kapital investiert – unabhängig von der Kapitalstruktur.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROCE zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen sein Kapital effizient einsetzt – unabhängig davon, ob es durch Eigen- oder Fremdkapital finanziert ist.
- Je höher der ROCE im Vergleich zu ähnlichen Unternehmen, desto mehr Wert schafft das Unternehmen mit seinem investierten Kapital.
- Besonders wichtig ist der ROCE bei Firmen mit hohen Investitionen – z. B. in Industrie, Energie oder Infrastruktur.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 Was ist das?
ROIC zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen das Kapital investiert, das langfristig im operativen Geschäft gebunden ist – unabhängig davon, ob es aus Eigen- oder Fremdkapital stammt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
- NOPAT = „Net Operating Profit After Taxes“
- Investiertes Kapital = operatives Vermögen abzüglich nicht-verzinster Schulden
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROIC ist eine der präzisesten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung der Kapitalrendite – besonders im Vergleich zur Eigenkapitalrendite, weil es Verzerrungen durch Schulden vermeidet. Er zeigt, ob ein Unternehmen Mehrwert für alle Kapitalgeber schafft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROIC zeigt, wie gut ein Unternehmen mit dem tatsächlich investierten (betriebsnotwendigen) Kapital wirtschaftet.
- Im Unterschied zu ROCE wird nur Kapital betrachtet, das wirklich zur Finanzierung operativer Aktivitäten dient – und verzinst werden muss.
- Besonders hilfreich, um die Kapitalrendite von Unternehmen mit viel „überschüssigem“ Kapital oder zinsfreien Verbindlichkeiten realistisch zu vergleichen.
📘 Verschuldungsgrad (Leverage Ratio)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Verschuldungsgrad zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen durch verzinsliche Schulden (z. B. Kredite und Anleihen) im Verhältnis zum Eigenkapital finanziert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Kennzahl hilft, das finanzielle Risiko und die Abhängigkeit von Fremdkapital zu beurteilen. Ein hoher Verschuldungsgrad kann die Eigenkapitalrendite steigern – birgt aber auch erhöhte Risiken bei Zinsanstiegen oder Liquiditätsengpässen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Verschuldungsgrad steht für finanzielle Stabilität und Unabhängigkeit.
- Ein hoher Wert kann auf erhöhte Risiken hinweisen – insbesondere bei schwankenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
- Wichtig: Immer im Kontext zur Branche und Kapitalintensität bewerten.
📘 Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS)
📈 Was ist das?
Das Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS) zeigt, wie viel Gewinn auf eine einzelne Aktie entfällt – und ist eine der wichtigsten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung von Unternehmen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die verwässerte Aktienanzahl berücksichtigt auch potenzielle neue Aktien, etwa durch Optionen, Wandelanleihen oder andere Umtauschrechte.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EPS bildet die Basis für viele Bewertungskennzahlen wie KGV, PEG oder Payout Ratio. Es macht den Gewinn für Aktionäre vergleichbar – unabhängig von der Unternehmensgröße.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EPS hilft, die Profitabilität pro Aktie zu erfassen – und ist besonders wichtig im Zeitvergleich oder im Vergleich mit Analystenschätzungen.
- Steigendes EPS kann ein Zeichen für stabiles Wachstum oder Aktienrückkäufe sein.
- Wichtig: Verwende verwässertes EPS für realistische Bewertungen – besonders bei stark aktienbasierten Vergütungssystemen.
📘 Free Cashflow je Aktie (FCF je Aktie)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow je Aktie zeigt, wie viel freier Mittelzufluss einem Unternehmen pro Aktie zur Verfügung steht – nach Investitionen, aber vor Dividenden oder Schuldentilgung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der FCF je Aktie zeigt, wie viel liquide Mittel pro Aktie tatsächlich im Unternehmen verbleiben – wichtig für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldentilgung. Im Gegensatz zum Gewinn ist er schwerer manipulierbar und daher besonders aussagekräftig.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow je Aktie ist ein Zeichen für hohe finanzielle Flexibilität.
- Er zeigt, wie viel Kapital ein Unternehmen effektiv einsetzen oder ausschütten kann.
- Besonders relevant für dividendenstarke Unternehmen oder solche mit starker Kapitalrendite.
📘 Short Interest
📈 Was ist das?
Short Interest zeigt, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell leerverkauft wurden – also von Investoren geliehen und verkauft, in der Erwartung fallender Kurse.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Der Wert zeigt den Anteil der Aktien, der aktuell auf fallende Kurse spekuliert wird.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Short Interest dient als Stimmungsindikator: Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Skepsis oder negative Erwartungen gegenüber dem Unternehmen hin – kann aber auch zu einem „Short Squeeze“ führen, wenn der Kurs plötzlich steigt.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Short Interest deutet auf Vertrauen in das Unternehmen hin.
- Ein hoher Wert kann ein Warnsignal sein – oder eine Chance, wenn sich die Stimmung dreht.
- Besonders spannend in volatilen Märkten oder vor wichtigen Quartalszahlen.
📘 Employees
📈 Was ist das?
Die Mitarbeiteranzahl zeigt, wie viele Personen ein Unternehmen weltweit beschäftigt – ein Indikator für Größe, Struktur und Geschäftsmodell.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft bei der Einschätzung von Skaleneffekten, Effizienz und Personalkosten. Zusammen mit Umsatz und Gewinn lassen sich Kennzahlen wie Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ableiten.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Viele Mitarbeiter bedeuten große operative Komplexität – aber auch hohes Umsatzpotenzial.
- Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ist ein wichtiger Indikator für Effizienz.
- Besonders spannend bei stark wachsenden Tech- oder Industrieunternehmen.
📘 Umsatz je Mitarbeiter
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz je Mitarbeiter zeigt, wie viel Erlös ein Unternehmen durchschnittlich pro Beschäftigtem erwirtschaftet – eine Kennzahl für Effizienz und Produktivität.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die Mitarbeiterzahl stammt in der Regel aus dem letzten verfügbaren Jahresbericht.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Geschäftsmodelle zu vergleichen – insbesondere zwischen arbeitsintensiven und technologiegetriebenen Unternehmen. Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Automatisierung, Effizienz oder hohen Wertschöpfungsanteil hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Umsatz je Mitarbeiter spricht für ein skalierbares und margenstarkes Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf arbeitsintensive Prozesse oder geringere Wertschöpfung hinweisen.
- Besonders hilfreich beim Vergleich von Tech- vs. Industrieunternehmen.
Dksh Holding Aktie Analyse
Analystenmeinungen
13 Analysten haben eine Dksh Holding Prognose abgegeben:
Analystenmeinungen
13 Analysten haben eine Dksh Holding Prognose abgegeben:
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Nächstes Event
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FEB
17
Q4 2025 Earnings Call
vor 5 Monaten
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JUL
17
Q2 2025 Earnings Call
vor 12 Monaten
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aktien.guide Basis
Dksh Holding — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Thank you, Sandra, and good morning, everyone, and welcome. It's a pleasure to see so many of you here again in Zurich at the Metropol. I'd also like to extend a very warm welcome to all of the participants joining via our live webcast. It's great to have the opportunity to connect with such a broad audience across the globe. I'm Till Leisner, Head of Investor Relations, and I'm delighted to be joined today by our CFO, Ido Wallach; and our CEO, Stefan Butz.
Before we begin, the general reminder to look at the presentation and the including disclaimer, which you find on our web page in the Investor Relations section. For those who are attending virtually, again, you find that on the web page at dksh.com. With that short introduction, I'm very happy to see all of you again, and I hand over to Stefan to get us started. Thank you so much.
Thank you very much, Till. Hello, everyone. Good morning, and welcome to the presentation of our 2025 full year results. Joining me here today is our CFO, Ido, as well as our Investor and Media Relations team. As today marks the first day of the Chinese New Year, I wish especially all our Asian colleagues a Happy Lunar New Year. So today's agenda foresees a short recap of our highlights of the past year. I will then continue with a review of the business units in 2025. After that, Ido will follow up with a more detailed financial update. And to conclude, I will provide an outlook before we then open the Q&A session.
We are very pleased to report that DKSH achieved another year of improved results with an even better acceleration of growth in the second half of 2025. We continue to translate our strategy into consistent execution in 2025, delivering growth, increased margin and high cash generation in a muted market environment. As in previous year, I will primarily be commenting on our results using constant exchange rates as this better shows the operational performance and ensures better comparability with previous years or results. Despite a very challenging environment, net sales increased by 2.9% at constant exchange rates to CHF 11.1 billion in 2025.
In the second half of the year, net sales grew even faster at 3.6% with a pickup in growth in the business units Healthcare and Consumer Goods, thereby achieving GDP growth. Core EBIT amounted to CHF 349 million, 6.7% higher than in 2024. Core EBIT margin increased from 3.1% to 3.2%, in line with our midterm goal to expand core EBIT margins by at least 10 basis points year-on-year on average. In the second half of 2025, we delivered improved profitability with a core EBIT increase of 8.1% faster than the first half of the year. Our free cash flow remained high at CHF 215.5 million with a cash conversion of 95.2%. This marks the sixth year where we achieved a cash conversion above our target of 90%.
We also delivered on our midterm road map regarding capital allocation as we announced 9 accretive M&A transactions in 2025 and proposed to increase the ordinary dividend by 6.4%, which corresponds to CHF 2.50 per share. This resilient performance in challenging times once again demonstrates DKSH ability to consistently create value for our clients, customers, employees and shareholders. Based on the acceleration of growth in the second half of 2025, we will continue to deliver on our midterm road map in 2026, driven by our focused strategy execution and resilient business model.
Let me now focus on the highlights of 2025. We executed our accelerated M&A strategy and announced 9 transactions across the business units, Technology, Performance Materials and Consumer Goods in various markets. We continue to drive our business development by enlarging our client portfolio across all BUs and various markets. We signed a strategic partnership with Bayer for their pharma business in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and in the Philippines. In Singapore, we began collaborations with Eli Lilly, started working with Nestle in Malaysia, Thermo Fisher in Japan and Polygal in Europe and the United States. Additional highlights include the achievement with respect to our high-performance culture. Being recognized as a great place to work in even more markets and as one of the Fortune 100 best companies to work for in Southeast Asia 2025 highlights our continuous ambition to create an excellent work environment.
We remain committed to talent development and diversity as reflected in our representation of women in leadership roles. We achieved several milestones in our sustainability efforts. We have been recognized as an industry leader in the ISS ESG Corporate Rating 2025. The science-based target initiative validated our targets, and we are on track to achieve net 0 greenhouse gas emissions across the value chain by 2050, having already reduced our CO2 emissions by 65%. With these achievements across multiple areas, we demonstrate our diligent strategy execution and commitment to creating value for our clients and customers in Asia, Europe and North America.
We also create sustainable value by implementing AI initiatives across all our business units in key areas such as M&A, finance, IT and supply chain management. To support these efforts, we have established a dedicated team. AI acts as an enabling factor that seamlessly integrates with our existing processes by continuously leveraging our extensive data resource through AI we create additional opportunities for growth and enhanced operational efficiency. AI on the one hand, enhances demand forecasting or optimizes pricing, which drives top line growth. On the other hand, AI enhances our operational efficiency. For example, in our consumer goods business unit, we utilize a modular commercial excellence AI platform. This enables us to perform forecasting and segmentation, gain additional customer insights, obtain route optimization data and plan shelf layouts more efficiently -- effectively sorry.
As a result, we achieved sales force excellence through increased customer revenue, improved client acquisition and retention and optimized cost to serve. Our business benefits from high entry barriers. By leveraging our strong sales force, extensive distribution network and robust cash collection processes together with advanced AI initiatives, we further evaluate these entry barriers, giving larger distributors like us the competitive edge. As in previous years, we continue to invest our capital in business with above average margins. We follow an accelerated high-impact M&A strategy backed by leverage headroom for approximately 2x net debt to EBITDA.
Last year, we explored major transactions that ultimately did not materialize. Despite the volatile M&A environment, we announced 9 transactions surpassing the average number closed annually in previous year. Over the past 6 years, we accelerated our M&A activity as we have more than doubled the number of transactions. From 2012 to 2019, we completed 16 acquisitions whereas between 2019 and 2025, the total rose to 35%.
As a result of these acquisitions made in 2025 and our existing deal pipeline for 2026, we expect increasing EBIT contributions from M&A in 2026. Looking ahead, our strong balance sheet allows us to pursue a wide range of strategic options. We remain committed to accelerating our M&A strategy, including the potential for expansion beyond Asia Pacific in our Business Unit Performance Materials, Healthcare and Technology. Our strong cash generation not only allows us to accelerate our M&A activity but also to continue our progressive dividend policy. Therefore, our Board proposes an increase of the ordinary dividend to CHF 2.50 per share, which is equivalent to a growth of 6.4%. For U.S.-based investors, this represents an increase in dividends, by the way, of more than 25%. This proposal marks our 13th consecutive year of dividend increase confirming our dividend aristocrat status. Notably, our ordinary dividend per share has achieved an average growth of 5.1% in the last 5 years.
Let me now provide you with an update on the progress in our business units, starting with Healthcare. Our largest business unit, Healthcare, maintained its track record of profitable growth in 2025. We continued our development above GDP grades as net sales increased by 4.6% to CHF 5.8 billion. especially in the second half of the year, we accelerated organic growth. Core EBIT achieved CHF 174.2 million with a core EBIT margin of 3%, an improvement compared to the previous year. This marks the fourth consecutive year of margin increase on our full year results. These strong results were driven by broad-based growth across multiple markets and by new, as well as existing clients. We entered new partnerships with notable companies like Bayer, Eli Lilly, Reckitt, et cetera.
Patrick Grande, a well-seasoned leader with more than 20 years of experience in the global pharma industry and part of DKSH since 2022 has been appointed as the new head of the business unit following Bijay Singh's planned transition into retirement. Under this new leadership, the business unit will continue to focus on higher-value segments and services. We will increase the share of commercial outsourcing while maintaining a strong focus on our own brands business.
Moving to the Business Unit Consumer Goods. Business Unit Consumer Goods achieved net sales growth of 1.2%, with a marked acceleration of 2.8% in the second half of 2025. This growth was driven by strong performance in Malaysia, Vietnam and Singapore, alongside improved business development, especially in higher-margin business with new clients such as Nestle and Del Monte. Core EBIT increased to CHF 89.7 million, reflecting a growth rate of 5.4% and resulting in an approximately 10 basis point margin expansion. While core EBIT declined by 4.3% in the first half of 2025 growth recovered strongly in the second half. In the past 6 months, we achieved core EBIT growth of 14% and a core EBIT margin of 3%, reflecting improved earnings momentum and operational leverage. The exit of our business in Indonesia as well as the acquisition of Zircon-Swis Fine Foods in Singapore, which delivered performance ahead of the business plan further supported those results.
In our Business Unit Performance Materials, net sales grew by 1.4% to CHF 1.4 billion. The Asia Pacific region, which accounts for around 60% of the business unit net sales delivered the strongest performance with growth of 5.5%, demonstrating a clear outperformance in an overall declining market. The resilient performance of the business unit was reinforced by strong business development with key clients such as Synthomer, Kronos, Polygal alongside 3 M&A acquisitions and a very strong pricing discipline supported by gross margin expansion. Core EBIT increased by 1.9%, with the core EBIT margin improving to 8.2%. The core EBITA reached CHF 120.4 million driving the core EBITA margin to 8.9%. Looking ahead to 2026, streamlined leadership with Natale Capri as the sole head of the business unit, cost optimization initiatives and already signed M&A transaction will provide additional growth momentum in 2026.
Last but not least, let us focus on our business unit technology. Against the macroeconomic backdrop characterized by short-term uncertainty and delayed investment decisions, the business unit delivered resilient results around 2024 levels. The business unit further focused its portfolio. We completed 5 strategic acquisitions within the Scientific Solutions segment. The share of our business line, semiconductor and electronics increased highlighted by the integration of CLMO in Malaysia and Taiwan, while the business line precision machinery also grew, driven by the strong performance with key clients. We also divested our cable business in Australia and Taiwan, focused more on consumables and services, and it's achieved very strong digital sales growth.
In 2026, the business unit will continue to capitalize on consolidation opportunities in Asia Pacific and other regions. With a promising business development pipeline, the business unit is well positioned for a stronger year ahead. Now I hand over to Ido who will guide you through our financial results in more detail. Thank you very much.
Thank you, Stefan. Thank you, Till. I would like to extend my warm welcome to all of you also from my side, especially for those of you who are able to join us today. I know that your time is valuable, and thank you for spending it with us. I am very pleased, as Stefan was to share more details about our 2025 results. As always, to best reflect the comparability of our operating performance, I will also focus on our results at constant exchange rates. The global economic environment in 2025 was marked by heightened uncertainty, particularly in the first half of the year. Against this backdrop, we are particularly pleased to have once again demonstrated the resilience of our business model and our ability to navigate challenging conditions.
We have proven this during the pandemic shutdowns in the postpandemic inflationary environment, and we confirm it once more throughout 2025, as reflected in our key financial metrics. Net sales growth amounted to 2.9% at constant exchange rates. Core EBIT increased by more than twice the rate of net sales at 6.7%. Core EBIT margin increase of 0.1 percentage points to 3.2%. This represents the fifth consecutive year of core EBIT margin expansion. Core profit after tax stood at CHF 226.4 million, an increase of 3.3% at constant exchange rates. Building on our asset-light business model, we generated CHF 215.5 million in free cash flow. This represents a cash conversion of 95.2%, the sixth consecutive year above our target of at least 90%. To sum up this section, we have once again delivered as predicted, top and bottom line growth, margin expansion and substantial cash generation.
Let us now examine the composition of our net sales and core EBIT development in more detail. Organic net sales growth reached 2.5% marking growth acceleration in the second half. The step up from 2.1% in the first half to 3.6% in the second half was particularly evident in business units health care and consumer goods. M&A contributed 0.4% to our growth. Combining organic and M&A, our net sales growth at constant exchange rates totaled 2.9%. The appreciation of the Swiss franc negatively affected net sales by 3.1%. This figure however is slightly smaller than 3.8% negative impact recorded in 2024.
Let us continue with the development of our core EBIT. We are pleased with our continued core EBIT growth. We grew our core EBIT organically by 5%, twice the rate of our organic net sales growth and driven by our intentional focus on high-margin businesses, cost efficiencies and the scalability of our business model. M&A added 1.7% to core EBIT growth, also ahead of its contribution to top line growth, and validation of our strategy to acquire higher-margin businesses. All business units contributed to core EBIT expansion throughout M&A, and we are confident that profit contribution for M&A in 2026 will exceed that of 2025.
Net sales growth, combined with continued strong focus on value-added services, operational excellence and resource optimization delivered an overall core EBIT margin improvement of 0.1 percentage points. Similarly to net sales, the translational FX had a meaningful and negative impact on our core EBIT amounting to minus 5%. The investment materials that we published on our website today include details of the items that we consider nonoperational of a one-off nature or in short, noncore. The main items that fall into this category in 2025, our restructuring cost of $7 million, onetime project cost of CHF 3.9 million and disposal of trademark licenses to the tune of CHF 1.8 million.
To wrap up the core EBIT section, it stood at CHF 349 million, representing another landmark achievement in the 160 years history of DKSH. The sustained long-term effects of our diligent strategy execution, the attractiveness of the business we're in and the resilience of our business model become very evident when we review performance metrics over a 5-year period. We successfully and consistently convert our operational achievements into financial value creation for business growth, cost controls and return on invested capital. Since 2021 in constant exchange rates, our net sales increased by a compound annual growth rate of 4.2%. This is higher than the average annual weighted GDP of our markets. Our core EBIT rose at an even faster upward trajectory of 11.6% CAGR.
Consequently, our core conversion margin defined as core EBIT as a percent of gross profit increased sequentially. Having exceeded the 20% mark in 2024, we lifted by further 70 basis points to 21.4% in 2025. Furthermore, our core EBIT margin followed a similar upward trend. The 3.2% core EBIT margin in 2025 correspond to a total of 60 basis points margin that we delivered sequentially over the last 5 years.
I would also like to highlight to you today the significant improvements that we have achieved over the past 5 years in the area of logistics and distribution. By diligently focusing on operational excellence and leveraging digital tools, including AI technologies, we decreased our logistics and distribution costs by around CHF 35 million, thereby supporting our core EBIT margin by 30 basis points over the past 5 years. A key source of our resilience and agility to respond to ever-changing market conditions lies in our low-risk asset-light business model. We operate primarily with leased offices, lease distribution centers and leased transport fleets. This becomes apparent when looking at our capital expenditure. It's still between 0.3% and 0.5% of net sales across the last 5 comparative periods, with a very lean level of 0.3% maintained over the last 3 years.
Building on our ongoing efforts to drive efficiencies across the organization, we are proud to report that we optimize our working capital even further in this reported period, matching the 8.6% of annual sales recorded 2 years ago. Subsequently, over the same period, we delivered constant and high free cash flow, exceeding our objective of 90% conversion in each one of the last 5 years. To sum up, our year-by-year results demonstrate once again the high quality and predictability of our earnings, sustainable in nature, repeatable in execution, and mirrored by strong cash generation.
Let us now move on to our balance sheet. Building on the financial performance achieved in 2024, we further enhanced the quality of our balance sheet and returns in 2025. Core return on equity increased by 30 basis points year-over-year to 12.4%, reflecting stronger profitability and very disciplined capital allocation. We continue to operate with a positive net cash position supported by an efficient and disciplined deployment of liquidity. At the same time, we maintained a high core RONOC close to 20% evidencing our sustained focus on value creation and capital efficiency.
We operate a low-risk asset-light business model that drives a high and consistent free cash flow for our capital allocation. In 2025, we funded 9 acquisitions while distributing a higher ordinary dividend to our shareholders, all with existing cash. 2025 was a 12th consecutive year of progressively higher ordinary dividend. We also reduced our gross debt position by almost CHF 50 million, which resulted in more than CHF 4 million savings on interest expenses in 2025. With an improved equity ratio of a 1 full percentage point to 33.1%, we maintained a significant leverage headroom to grow our platform through industry consolidation. As we already shared in the past, we continue to carefully assess deals and only acquire if we find them value accretive, scalable and available for a reasonable price.
Let me also provide you with some additional financial indications before we return to Stefan to elaborate on future prospects. In terms of M&A, we estimate that our recent acquisitions will contribute around 0.8% to net sales in 2026. This is based on acquisitions which we have closed until now. We expect more deals to materialize in 2026 and naturally, those will provide further growth upside. While the currency development remains volatile, we expect a slight negative FX translation impact, assuming December rates prevail for the remainder of the year. Tax rate, our 28.7% tax rate on core earnings in 2025 was at the upper end of our midrange of 27% to 29%. We continue to guide this range for 2026. Capital expenditure is expected to remain between 0.3% to 0.4% of net sales for the full year.
With that, I would like to thank you again for your attention today and then over back to Stefan.
Thank you, Ido, for the comments on our financials. Our results reaffirm the robustness of our business model and reinforce our role as a reliable anchor for clients and customers even in times of change and challenges. Before we come to the outlook, I would like to comment on the changes in our Board of Directors. Andreas Keller, Member of the Board of Directors since DKSH founding in 2002 will not stand for reelection at the next AGM. Andreas Keller joined Diethelm & Co in 1976. He initiated and led the merger of the 2 Swiss trading companies Diethelm and Edward Keller in 2000 and supervised the creation of DKSH in 2002 together with Adrian, Keller and others.
The Board members and all my colleagues from the Executive Committee wish him continued success in his future endeavors and delighted that he as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Diethelm Keller Holding, will continue to be connected to DKSH. We are all very pleased to propose Julie von Wedel-Keller as a new member of the Board of Directors. As a direct descendant of the Keller family, her election as the fifth generation would ensure continuity and stability, underlying the family's long-term commitment to DKSH.
Looking ahead, we remain confident to deliver sustainable core EBIT growth and reaffirm our midterm road map. We expect core EBIT in 2026 to be higher compared to 2025. As always, this outlook assumes economic growth in Asia Pacific exchange rates to prevail at current levels and excludes any unforeseen event. Asia Pacific remains the most attractive region for global trade, highlighted by Asia's resilient growth of expected 4.6% in 2026. Recent GDP forecasts indicate strong economic growth in Asia Pacific, driven by less significant tariff impacts and Asia's pivotal role in transforming global trade. With 2/3 of the world's middle class expected to reside in Asia by 2030 and its leadership in future industries like AI, the region is well positioned to reshape global trade alliances.
Strong export dynamics and intraregional trade will continue to support the economic momentum across the rapidly growing Asian economies. DKSH remains very confident in Asia Pacific's long-term potential. Supported by its resilient business model, we are well positioned to benefit from favorable long-term market industry and consolidation trends in Asia Pacific and beyond.
With that, I thank you for all your attention and invite you now to address your questions in our Q&A session. Thank you very much.
Thank you very much, Stefan and Ido. We will start the Q&A session, and we'll begin here in Zurich, give Gian-Marco on the first floor, the opportunity to kick it off. Thank you.
2. Question Answer
Thank you. Three questions from my side, if I may. The first one is on the consumer segments. There, we can really see a trend in the change -- a change in the trend about the top line development, also the margin development. I remember from recent discussions that there was quite a bit of an issue that Western consumer companies had a problem really to diversify themselves, especially in the food business. Is this also related now to trend change that you observed maybe in APAC that those brands become more powerful again?
And then the second question is on the cost optimization, interesting that you mentioned efficiency improvements with AI on the growth as well. So I would really wonder if you could quantify maybe at this point in time already from a growth perspective, what opportunities you see there to increase your revenues? And then also, of course, your improvements in the logistics costs have been impressive, I think, with the CHF 35 million that you mentioned. But on the other side, you also had some FX tailwind in this perspective, reducing your FX overall weight. So I would wonder this question by how much have your logistic costs have really reduced organically? And how much tailwind did you have from FX?
Okay. Thank you, Gian-Marco. Good to see you, and I'll start with -- because many of the questions were more on the financial side, and Stefan will chip in. On the consumer goods we -- well we serve more than Western suppliers. We have a fair bit of Japanese Asia Pacific suppliers. So it's no longer the case of just Western DKSH bringing Western goods into Asia. We have -- I think the change that you see is coming out of the strategy pivot that we announced in Capital Markets Day where we said that gradually, we'll move from better before, bigger to better and bigger business for consumer goods.
We have done -- we have said that we are going to look at increasing our distribution, increasing our sales force efficiency, focus on higher premium categories. And what you see in the last 6 months is realization of the strategy. We still expect the consumers to be muted to foreseeable future. We know what's going on in the world. It's also what the big consumer goods companies are publishing so far, those that are published for this year. So perhaps not yet declaring victory, but very, very encouraged by the results that we see in the last 6 months.
On the profit side, I think it's not new news because if you go back to 5 years ago or 2019, so that's 6 years ago, the consumer goods was at 1.7% margin. We are now at 2.7%. We have then launched a strategy to get to 2.5%. We've already delivered that last year at 2.6%. So I think on the EBIT side growth, that's not new news, and that we have achieved through the various savings focusing on more profitable clients and what brings me to your second question, which was logistics and distribution, which, of course, being one of our bigger business units with the one that is delivering the bigger boxes because the health care tends to be -- medicine tends to come in smaller boxes. This is where the bulk of the saving was made.
It is true that the number reflects FX, but if you look at our annual reports over the last few years, you'll see that the -- unfortunately, because of the strong Swiss franc the -- in Swiss franc level, the sales are at CHF 11 billion over the last few years. And the improvement is of 30 basis points over this CHF 11 billion, which means that these are pure 35 at current exchange rate savings to our bottom line from logistics and distribution. We have done that from significantly automating and digitalizing our warehouses.
We have done it for rerouting into more efficient and packing more into each truck which reduce our costs overall. And this is the main story behind those savings. I think your other question on AI was how it can translate also into revenue growth. And that's a very rich opportunity out there, which we are yet to fully capitalize.
Maybe a few remarks on that one, Gian-Marco. As you know, we are sitting on a ton of data with the hundreds and hundreds of clients. We have thousands and thousands of customers and almost millions of different SKUs. This creates a huge amount of complexity on a daily basis. If you want to optimize which products go in what stores, what are the perfect sales routes and customer visits for our thousands and thousands of sales agents. And here, clearly, AI is an opportunity to look into the data and within minutes, give recommendations how you -- how a salesperson can optimize the visits of customers, what products he or she best recommends to our clients, give recommendations in terms of pricing on shelf location, et cetera.
And that is where we believe there's a significant opportunity to further accelerate our top line growth. And then on top of that, obviously, we have many internal processes which can, in an accelerated way, digitized and supported by AI at the end of the day to save manual labor. But it's too early to tell. We have now 14 pilots, which are already running within the organization and another 15 will be rolled out in Q2 and maybe in the second half of the year, we can give you further feedback in terms of potential, especially the saving potential, which could be achieved by those projects.
I am Michael Foeth, Vontobel. My first question is on the health care business and the shift towards more or higher margin businesses? If you can comment on that and where you stand in that road map. And if at one point, you should see a further acceleration here actually in the -- in that progression? And the second one, actually very much similar to what was just asked on AI. On the real results in terms of efficiency or productivity gains, if that is something that you expect to be reflected on the margin progress in future years because you're still basically obviously at the same midterm ambition there? Or if those gains are effectively then basically passed through to your customers over time, how do you expect that to play out?
Okay. Let me start with the first question regarding healthcare. I think you have seen that over the last 5 years, continuously, we were able to increase the margin in the healthcare business by 10 bps. And that is rightfully as you say, driven by a higher focus on high-margin business in the portfolio. The trend for outsourcing, full commercial outsourcing, that means that we also run the full sales and marketing function on behalf of the client is continuously increasing, and we are gaining some very strong market share and new business with our client base.
A few years back, the contribution from commercial outsourcing to EBIT was 40%. Last year, it was slightly over 50%. In 2025, we moved that to 55%. And on top of that, the contribution of our own brands business is also continuously growing. So right now, we don't foresee an end. We rather believe that we can further accelerate the share of commercial outsourcing over the years to come and can confirm the midterm outlook that every year, we are accelerating the margin also in healthcare by 10 bps year-over-year.
Yes. On the AI potential for cost, revenue and ability to pass on some of the savings to our suppliers. A key component of our business is to manage complexity that our suppliers don't want to or cannot at the same economic efficiency that we can. In many of our jurisdictions in Southeast Asia, bureaucracy is still part of daily life. A lot of paperwork when we sell, buy, when you file for taxes, when you do everything, which is regularly required. So our business has a fair bit of administration of those things.
And over the years, even before the AI revolution, which has just started, we have moved a lot of those repeatable tasks into our shared services center in KL. Our global IT team is based there and also the financial services are based there, where we process a big part of what is happening in the countries over there. The AI revolution offers us to make that a lot more efficient than before because we now apply all those tools and machine learning on paperwork. And we honestly -- the full potential is yet to be understood and realized but it is going to be big because by definition, this solves what human repetitive tasks are currently doing.
It is probably too early for us to increase the guidance of 10 basis points per year, which has been our guidance for several years now. We have delivered this year. We have delivered the year before. We actually delivered for 5, 6 years now. And we also delivered in 3 of the business units in -- out of the 4 in 2025. So we'd like to continue with this guidance. Some of those savings, we will invest back in our business also in IT and in other elements that we would like to invest. And in the future, if we see more, we will, of course, communicate a change of that guidance.
Chiara Di Giammaria from Berenberg. I have 2 questions, if I may. The first one is on Performance Materials. So I guess, in the industry in general, one of the main concern is the Chinese competition. Can you explain how you are protected from this? And the second question is on the USD denominated sales. If you can share a split -- so how much more or less of your sales come from the USD sales?
Yes. Thank you very much. Look, if you -- very clearly, the chemical markets are being challenged now since 3 years. The difference between our setup and the setup of many of our dear competitors is that 2/3 of our business is in Asia. We have very good and very strong connections to Chinese suppliers, and we also distribute business within China. So close to 8% of our overall PM business is within China. And we are very successful in Asia across the board because we have a very broad customer base and very deep and long relationship with those customers. So we currently don't see significant challenges of Chinese player in Asia. And that was the reason why also in Asia, we were able not only in this challenging end market environment to deliver over 5% of growth.
As you might have recognized, we were also able across the full globe of our operations to increase the gross margin and to increase the EBIT margin. In terms of the sales in North America, this is under 8% of the total business. But obviously, if you do the math, you will see that also in Europe and in North America, our chemical business is also being challenged. But Asia is very strong, and we expect a very solid performance also in 2026 in Asia in Performance Materials.
With regard to the share of U.S. dollar sales, it's actually very small. It's about 1% to 2%. But I would also like to add that we -- our currency risk is a translational risk. In terms of transactional, we hedge all our -- everything that we buy in non-U.S. dollars and sell in U.S. dollar, we hedge on the rate that ensures the margin that we make on the deal. So we only suffer translational, which has an impact.
The next question in the room, please. For the time being, no question in the room, operator, can we please have the questions from the call.
The first question comes from Nicole Manion from UBS.
A couple for me, please. Firstly, just a follow-up on Performance Materials. Could you comment maybe on how trends developed through Q3 and Q4 and how you've seen things evolve so far in early 2026. And then the next question, could you talk a bit about the tariff environment in, I guess, in India and China within APAC, particularly on the pharma side? Anything you're sort of seeing there in terms of impacts? And then perhaps just more generally on inventory levels. It looks as though group stock turns are still 7x to 8x. But within that, can you comment on any regions or products that you think are still elevated? That would be very helpful.
Nicole, can you please repeat your second question on was that the impact of tariffs? Did I understand that correctly?
Exactly. Yes, if you could just comment on anything that you've seen particularly, I guess, in the region in India and China, maybe on the pharma side, if there's any impacts that you can call out there? And then, yes, the related question was just about inventory levels in general.
Okay. Maybe then I start with the first 2, and then Ido is commenting on the inventory. So yes, I mean, Performance Materials, it was a very rocky year 2025. I'll start with Q1 where we have seen some good developments. In Q2, we discussed it during the half year results was a complete disaster after the uncertainty being created with all the tariff discussion. Then in Q3, actually, there was a bounce back happening. So we had a very strong Q3, whereas then in Q4, there was a more normalization and the results were slightly negative across the full portfolio. Looking into 2026 and maybe a few of you have seen that there is some very light optimism coming back to the market also triggered by a report from Goldman Sachs last week. We are optimistic, especially for our Asian business in 2026.
Regarding the tariffs, I would like to summarize it in a way that at the end of the day, I think everyone recognized that the impact, especially for Asia will be more limited than what was originally feared towards the end of Q2. What we do see is that the supply chains are moving slightly and there is a decoupling from China into Southeast Asia. You just have to look into the GDP growth rates in Southeast Asia for the second half of 2025 as well as the outlook for 2026 where you see there's a very strong development in Vietnam, which is out of the material economy, the fastest-growing one, where I think we can expect up to 8% GDP growth this year but also Malaysia is doing very well.
Singapore is doing very well. Taiwan is forecasted to do very well in 2026. And what I would really like to highlight is also Japan. We have high expectation in terms of Japan. I think there is a giant which is being re-waked and we have seen already some good development in 2025. And I say with the political environment there, we can expect a further acceleration coming out of Japan. And yes, then I would hand over to Ido regarding the inventory level.
Nicole, just specifically on your question on the pharma business in India and China, we actually had a very solid year in those jurisdictions in this category. So we don't see the effect, as Stefan just mentioned. I did not quite get the question about the inventory. Can you please repeat it? I'm sorry that the line is not great today.
Yes. Sorry, no, I was just asking it looks as though stock turns for the group are around, I think, 7.5x. But I was just asking if there are any regions or products that you think are kind of elevated within that or anything interesting to call out on a regional or product basis, essentially, just any detail?
No, I think that overall, our inventory level is a very healthy level. And so is our working capital, as I mentioned before in our -- in my speech. There's -- if there's anything in particular to report is that it's very lean. And I think we're going to start the year with the right level of inventory and good quality inventory, meaning low level of excess or bad inventory. So we're quite pleased with the achievements there across all the business units.
The next question comes from Jon Cox from Kepler Cheuvreux.
Just on consumer, just to come back to that, you're talking about encouraging results coming through in consumer in the second half. Can you just talk us through that a little bit just in terms of maybe the countries you're seeing improvement or which parts of consumer is seeing the improvement? Because obviously, the overall economy and a lot of your big markets, notably Thailand hasn't been great. And I'm just wondering if you could talk a little bit about what those improvements are a bit more specifically.
And then just to come back to Performance Materials, you're talking about Asia should be pretty decent this year. I can see you're a bit loath to talk about the U.S. and Europe. Are you seeing any signs of improvement there at all. And I'm just wondering, is the weakness really in the industrial segment, and it's really about the Chinese competition. Or is it across the board and it's not just the Chinese competition, it's just businesses in general, being pretty nervous.
Thank you, Jon. I will start with the CG question. Stefan will follow on PM. I think in the same countries as Stefan mentioned before, that have been quite successful for us in both PM and Healthcare also successful in CG. These are core markets. Vietnam, Malaysia and Singapore had a particularly strong year for CG. You're right to point out that things are a little bit more lukewarm in Thailand. But I would also like to say that over the last 3 years, we have outperformed the overall GDP in Thailand. So some slowdown is something that we were going to expect in 2025.
Certain categories, I think Beauty Care is coming back. Also, food and beverage are coming back. What we see is consumers are going back to brands that they can trust and value, okay? So we're not talking necessarily about higher value, lower value. But after a certain shock 2 years ago from the inflationary pressure, they're coming back to brands because they -- this is what they trust. So overall, slightly stronger consumer confidence, but it's very volatile times. I mean we cannot be overly optimistic at this stage. We are optimistic though.
Yes, Jon. I'm talking about Performance Materials. First of all, in the U.S., we see really very, very light indications of -- you might recall that our business there is primarily an industrial specialty chemical business related to the so-called K segment, which heavily goes into the housing market. There are some very soft early indications that there is actually a shortage on housing in the market and some investments are rolling into the market also in terms of renovation. So I would say maybe we see the light at the end of the tunnel, but there is still some -- there's still some tunnel right?
In terms of our European business in Europe, we have a very healthy life science business across the board, which is in Europe, more resilient than the industrial business, which is further hit by the overall economic environment and the production is just diverting out of Europe, which is also an effect. I think just focusing on some Chinese materials or ingredients is a little bit shortcoming. And in that summary here, I would also like to point out that we have a very healthy client base across our portfolio from American or North American clients, European clients as well as Asian clients, which is also giving us some healthy stability. And by the way, one last comment is that within Asia, our industrial specialty chemical business was in Asia, even growing slightly faster than our Life Science business, which is underlying my statement before that there is some production is moving into Asia.
Just want to just keep going. Just on the technology business, that seemed to have a pretty soft second half. And I know maybe your exposure is somewhat limited. Taiwan is doing really well. There's a lot of stuff going into AI and CapEx and that sort of stuff. Are you not really exposed to that, and that's why you're not seeing much of a pickup in that technology business?
We do have some exposure in our -- with our semiconductor business into those markets. not only in Taiwan, but also in Singapore and Malaysia, and that is where we still have seen some business growth but there was just a huge amount of uncertainty in the technology sector in 2025 and many investments and orders were delayed and canceled. Having said that, if we look in our pipeline of 2026, what we have signed up for 2026 and the business, which is moving from '25 into '26 because of the delays or the pushover plus some additional business coming out of the investments in data centers, even in data centers in Thailand is giving us the optimism that in our presentation here, we talk about a strong rebound of our technology business in '26. But '25 was, yes, was not a great year for them.
Thank you for the questions, Jon. Operator, is there any further question in the call?
So far, there are no further questions from the phone.
And an opportunity here in Zurich. Gian-Marco has a few more questions.
Gian-Marco, Zürcher. I'll just take the opportunity to ask 2 more questions, if I may. First one is you mentioned for the Technology business, some promising business development pipeline for a better 2026. So can you elaborate a little bit on that, that would be interesting. And then your own Healthcare business, I assume according to your slides that you kept the EBIT margin there quite on a high level, over 20%. And if I assume also that this grew by around 5% or so, then, however, this would mean over CHF 2.5 million additional EBIT for Healthcare. Is that a fair assumption? And why then despite the strong performance that you had in Healthcare was the EBIT growth in Healthcare not stronger?
Okay. Let me start with technology and then Ido can drill down into the EBIT margin analysis. In technology, as I was just saying before, there are 2 things or a few things happening. One is we have seen some projects, some investments, which were being delayed into 2026. So that is obviously giving us some good backlog for this year. Secondly, especially in scientific instrumentation, where many of our customers were a little bit cautious we have some good order intake for 2026.
And then last but not least, as mentioned already in the question from Jon, there is significant investments also going into data centers where we supply, obviously, not the core business, but some equipment down to even generators and whatnot, where significant investments are going to happen in '26. And if you put those 3 together that is building the strong backlog and pipeline we have for '26, giving us the confidence that we say this business is bouncing back material from the, yes, disappointing results in 2025.
On the own brands in Healthcare, first of all, we always welcome your questions, so you can do even more than 2. We are being a little bit victim of our success also in the other categories because we had a very good year in commercial services and full agency in healthcare that are growing proportionately as much as own brand. Hence, the overall mix did not change. In specific own brands, we had some difficulties. Myanmar had been traditionally a very strong market for us for own brands, and that is a very soft market at the moment for geopolitical reasons that I'm sure you're aware. So we have lost some business there.
The rest of the own brand portfolio has performed quite well, but that's why it explains it didn't grow overall from the mix. The math that you made is correct. If we can grow that at the proportion that you mentioned, we will grow disproportionately our EBIT. And yes, those are fine jewels that we are constantly searching to buy and expand. And when we have the opportunity, we do that. We did it a couple of years ago with one of our acquisitions. And hopefully, we'll find something in 2026.
Thank you, Gian-Marco. Any more questions in the room? Seems not the case. Then from our side, big thank you for all of the participants today here in Zurich, but also in the conference call. Wishing you all a good rest of the day, and we are all available also here in Zurich for questions afterwards. There's a little bit of catering. So please stay with us, and we are happy to engage. Thank you so much.
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Dksh Holding — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
Dksh Holding — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
📊 Quartal auf einen Blick
- Umsatz: CHF 11.1 Mrd (+2,9% YoY, bei konstanten Wechselkursen)
- Core EBIT: CHF 349 Mio (+6,7% YoY)
- Core-EBIT-Marge: 3,2% (+0,1 Prozentpunkte)
- Cash: Free Cash Flow CHF 215,5 Mio; Cash Conversion 95,2% (Ziel >90%)
- Dividende: Vorschlag CHF 2,50 je Aktie (+6,4%)
- Wachstum: Organisch +2,5%; M&A +0,4%; translationaler Währungseffekt -3,1%
🎯 Was das Management sagt
- M&A-Fokus: Beschleunigte Strategie mit 9 Abschlüssen 2025; Leverage-Headroom ~2x Net Debt/EBITDA, Ziel: ertragsstarke Zukäufe
- Portfolio: Fokus auf höherwertige Segmente und Commercial Outsourcing (Healthcare: Commercial Outsourcing ~55% Beitrag)
- AI & Effizienz: Plattform- und Pilotprogramme (14 Pilots, +15 in Q2) zur Umsatzsteigerung, Preisoptimierung und Kostensenkung; Logistik-Savings ~CHF 35 Mio über 5 Jahre
🔭 Ausblick & Guidance
- Prognose: Management erwartet 2026 ein höheres Core EBIT gegenüber 2025 (vorausgesetzt stabile FX und konjunkturelle Annahmen)
- M&A-Effekt: Bisher geschlossene Akquisitionen sollen ~0,8% zu den Nettoverkäufen 2026 beitragen; weitere Deals möglich
- Finanzrahmen: Steuerquote 27–29% (Guidance bestätigt); CapEx 0,3–0,4% des Umsatzes; leicht negativer FX‑Translationseffekt wahrscheinlich
❓ Fragen der Analysten
- Consumer Goods: Erholung v.a. in Vietnam, Malaysia und Singapur; Kategorien Beauty und Food/Bev treiben die Erholung
- AI & Logistik: Management sieht großes Potenzial für Umsatz- und Margenhebel, aktuelle Quantifizierung noch begrenzt; Logistikoptimierungen lieferten ~CHF 35 Mio Einsparungen
- Healthcare & PM: Healthcare-Margen steigen durch mehr Commercial Outsourcing; Performance Materials resilient in APAC trotz Wettbewerbsdruck aus China; Inventar-/Working-Capital-Lage als «lean» beschrieben
⚡ Bottom Line
Die Präsentation bestätigt ein resilienteres, margensteigerndes Geschäftsmodell: moderates Umsatzwachstum, überproportionales Core-EBIT-Wachstum, hohe Cash-Conversion und progressive Dividende. 2026 dürfte Core EBIT steigen, getrieben von M&A und AI-Initiativen; wesentliche Risiken bleiben FX-Translation und makroökonomische Volatilität.
Dksh Holding — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
[Audio Gap]
This is the Chorus Call operator. [Operator Instructions] the conference is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] The conference must not be recorded for publication or broadcast.
At this time, it's my pleasure to hand over to Mr. Till Leisner, Head of Investor and Media Relations. Please go ahead.
Thank you, Valentina, and good morning, everybody, or good afternoon for everybody who's dialing in from a different time zone. It's a pleasure to really welcome you all on behalf of DKSH. Thank you for joining the virtual half year results conference. We really appreciate your participation. As Valentina said, my name is Till, I'm the Head of Investor Media Relations, and I'm very happy to have Ido, our CFO; and Stefan, our CEO, with us today.
Before we start the usual comment, please have a look at the disclaimer of the presentation regarding forward-looking statements. For those of you who do not have the presentation in front of them, you can download them on the web page under dksh.com.
With that, I'd like to hand over to Stefan. Thank you so much.
Good morning, good afternoon, and a warm welcome, everyone, to the presentation of our half year results 2025. Thank you for joining us today as we review the highlights and progress our company has achieved during the first half of this year.
Today's agenda foresees a recap of the highlights of the first half of 2025. Following that, I will go into details about the progress we have seen in our 4 business units. After that, Ido will follow with the financial update. To conclude, I will provide an outlook before we open the Q&A session.
Our performance in the first half of 2025 once again demonstrates DKSH's ability to consistently create value for our clients, customers, employees and shareholders through solid EBIT growth, improved margins and strong cash generation. We delivered again a resilient performance in very challenging times. This achievement was driven by our focused strategy execution and resilient business model. Net sales grew by 2.1% at constant exchange rate to [ CHF 5.5 billion ]. In this context, we observed stronger business momentum towards the end of the first half of the year.
In an environment marked by global economic strengths and market uncertainty, DKSH achieved EBIT core growth. Core EBIT amounted to CHF 169.3 million with an increase of 5.1% compared to the first half of 2024 at constant exchange rate. Accordingly, our Core EBIT margin expanded by 10 basis points to 3.1%. These results align with our midterm road map KPI of expanding margins by an average of at least 10 basis points annually.
Free cash flow remained robust at CHF 120.6 million with a cash conversion of 117.5%. Alongside these resilient results, we already announced 5 acquisitions and have a strong pipeline for the second half of the year.
Let me now focus on the highlights of the first half of 2025, which underline how we create value for our business partners. As already mentioned, we executed our accelerated M&A strategy and have already published 5 acquisitions this year. We are happy to welcome to the DKSH Community, CLMO, MDxK, Taqkey Science and Quantum Biotech in our business unit Technology; APN Plastics in our business unit Performance Materials; as well as Zircon-Swis Fine Foods in our business unit Consumer Goods.
We have continued to drive our business development to achieve profitable growth. We enlarged our client portfolio across all business units and various markets with brands such as Bayer, KRONOS, Vida World and [ IBARMIA ]. These new partnerships demonstrate that we are the preferred partner for our clients, providing a full range of tailored services to expand their market share, especially in times of uncertainty.
We continue to invest in our high-performance culture and are proud to have received further recognition for these efforts. Notably, we achieved the Great Place to Work Certification in 15 markets and we are honored with the Best Workplaces for Women Award in Greater China.
We also continue to focus on sustainability. Our continued dedication and proactive approach in advancing responsible business practices have been recognized by EcoVadis with a gold medal, placing us among the top 5% of rated companies globally. We have also received a global ISO certificate for environmental practices as well as occupational health and safety across multiple markets. This reinforces our commitment to sustainability and safety in our supply chains, which are continuously improved.
Over the past few years, we have seen a general outsourcing trend across all industries, with manufacturers increasingly entrusting their products to distributors like DKSH to focus more on their core competencies, such as innovation, production and product marketing. This outsourcing trend remains strong in the first half of 2025, which allowed us to secure partnerships with new and existing clients across multiple markets.
Let me share 2 recent examples. In our Business Unit, Healthcare, we entered a strategic partnership with Bayer to provide comprehensive services for their cardiovascular products in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines as well as women's health retail portfolio in Thailand. With our deep expertise in cardiovascular therapies, proven engagement with health care professionals, capillary distribution infrastructure and integrated commercial and medical affairs capabilities, Bayer chose DKSH as their partner.
In our business unit, Performance Materials, we managed to extend our existing partnership with KRONOS for whitening ingredients to new markets, namely China, Philippines, Australia, New Zealand and Taiwan. Following the successful collaboration in Spain and Portugal, KRONOS sought to expand into Asia Pacific region and continued to trust their products to DKSH.
In addition to expanding our portfolio with new clients and deepening partnership with existing ones, we remain focused on driving higher profitable business through active portfolio management. In 2025, we continued to invest our capital into businesses with above average margins. We are on track of delivering on our M&A strategy, having published 5 acquisitions in the first half of this year. We entered the second half of 2025 with a solid track record as well as a strong balance sheet and trust that we can further accelerate the most recent acquisition speed.
Let me now continue with an update on our business unit, starting with Healthcare, please. Our biggest business unit, Healthcare, continued its track record of profitable growth in the first half of 2025. The net sales development was strong and above GDP growth. Net sales reached CHF 2.9 billion and Core EBIT amounted to CHF 90.2 million. This corresponds to a Core EBIT margin of 3.1%, which marks the fourth consecutive year achieving margin increase. This result was driven by favorable underlying market trends, successful business development with both new and existing clients and a continued focus on the higher-margin business such as commercial outsourcing, where we see solid demand. After all, our business unit Healthcare will continue to expand its strong market position and drive higher growth value segments and services.
Let's please move on to our business unit, Consumer Goods. Amid very challenging market conditions, we achieved resilient net sales performance. The result was mainly influenced by reduced consumer spending and more focus on low- and mid-tier products across Asia Pacific as well as lower trading spend in general. For example, the already persistently low consumer confidence in Thailand dropped to a 27 months low in May 2025. In Hong Kong, we experienced decreased retail sales by 4% in 2025.
Core EBIT was down slightly by minus 4.3% at current exchange rate to CHF 39.8 million with a Core EBIT margin of 2.4%. However, we are proud of having executed on the strategy presented at our Capital Market Day. Despite the challenging environment, we expanded our food service segment by acquiring Zircon-Swis Fine Food and achieved strong development in our e-commerce business. We look forward to seeing the benefits of this business development pipeline materialize in the second half of the year.
For our business unit Performance Materials, we can continue to report a slight positive trend despite the volatile market environment with a high degree of uncertainty. Net sales grew by 1.3% at current exchange rate to CHF 698 million. Our digital platform, DKSH Discover, contributed to this result by boosting lead generation as well as business development. Currently, we see that pricing remains more or less stable with volumes resilient.
Core EBITA reached CHF 33.4 million, driving the Core EBITA margin notably higher to 9.1% compared to 8.9% in the first half of 2024. This was primarily driven by our home market, Asia Pacific, where we saw a double-digit organic earnings growth.
Ending our business unit review with Technology. In line with our strategy of building resilience and delivering profitable growth, we showed a resilient performance in the first half of 2025. In a market environment characterized by short-term uncertainty and delayed investment decisions, we achieved net sales at CHF 246.9 million and a Core EBIT at CHF 7.7 million. The business unit already announced 3 acquisitions in the first half of 25, and we'll continue to capitalize on market consolidation opportunities in Asia and beyond. More investment decisions are likely to materialize in the months to come. And with that, the business unit is well positioned for a stronger second half of the year.
Now I hand over to our CFO, Ido, who will guide you through our financial results of the first half of 2025 in more detail.
Thank you, Stefan. I would like to extend a warm welcome also from my side, and I'm very pleased to share more details about our 2025 first half results.
As always, to best reflect the comparability of our operating performance, I will focus on our results at constant exchange rates. Global economic environment in half 1, especially in Q2, was characterized by increased uncertainty. Geopolitical tensions remained and the inclusion of Asian markets for the first time into the debate on tariffs sent a few shock waves around the region. In this context, we are particularly pleased to have demonstrated yet again the resilience of our business model and our ability to withstand challenges. We have shown this during the pandemic shutdowns. We have shown this in the post-pandemic inflation run, and we are showing it now once more in our key financial metrics.
Net sales expanded to CHF 5.5 billion, an increase of 2.1%. Core EBIT grew by 5.1%, more than twice the rate of net sales to CHF 169.3 million. Consequently, Core EBIT margin increased to 3.1%. This marks the sixth consecutive year in which we achieved Core EBIT and Core EBIT margin growth in the first half.
Core profit after tax amounted to CHF 103.5 million, a decrease of 10.3% driven by finance expenses related to recent appreciation of the Swiss franc in the past 2 months, especially against the U.S. dollar. Conversely, at the same time in the first half of 2024, we benefited from the depreciation of the Swiss franc. This has amplified the year-on-year impact of the financial expense.
Free cash flow stood at CHF 121.6 million, representing a cash conversion of 117.5%. This conversion rate exceeds our long-term target of 90%, an achievement that we have now repeated for the third year in a row. To summarize, the key metrics of the first half demonstrate the resilience of our business and our organization, delivering top line and even faster bottom line growth, coupled with strong cash generation.
Let us now examine the composition of our net sales and Core EBIT development a bit closer. With organic sales contributing 1.8% and M&A 0.3%, our net sales grew by 2.1% at constant exchange rates. The Asian Development Bank and the IMF are due to release their GDP data later on this summer. Once they do, we expect our half 1 top line growth to benchmark comparably well to their data.
After several years of decline, many hedging currencies had stabilized against the Swiss franc in late 2024 and stretching into the beginning of 2025. This trend has now reversed in the past few months, resulting in a slight negative FX impact of 0.6% for half 1. If current rates prevail, we expect an adverse FX impact also for the remainder of the year. However, as we noted in previous rounds of communication, the impact of foreign exchange on our results is predominantly translational, arising from the conversion of local market currencies into Swiss francs for reporting and consolidation purposes. On a transactional side, our revenues and costs are largely aligned in similar currencies. Where this is not the case, we mitigate exposure through hedging.
Let's now turn to the evolution of our Core EBIT. We are pleased to see our core EBIT grow by 5.1% underlying our resilient business model. Driven by business unit Healthcare, Performance Materials, our Core EBIT grew organically by 3.6%, while M&A, largely in business unit Technology, added 1.5%. As emphasized in the past, we focus on growing our businesses, but also on resource optimization and operational excellence. This is illustrated by the development of our supply chain cost. They currently represent 3.5% of net sales in half 1 2025, down 10 basis points versus half 1 2024 and down 30 basis points versus half 1 2023. We anticipate further savings and efficiency in this area to continue to support our P&L in the future as well.
Similarly to net sales, Core EBIT was negatively impacted by the recent adverse FX development to a total negative 1.6% in the half year. The investment materials that we published on our website this morning include details regarding the items that we consider nonoperational of a one-off nature or in short, noncore. The main component of the items recognized in half 1 this year are CHF 2.9 million related to the cost of seizing our business unit Consumer Goods operations in Indonesia.
It is important to highlight that we are very pleased with the development and results of our Performance Materials, Technology and Healthcare businesses in Indonesia, and we remain very committed to further develop them in the short, mid and long terms. The remaining 2 noncore items are an income and an expense that are minor in comparison and related to the movement in companies where we own only a partial stake. To wrap up the section of our Core EBIT, it stood at CHF 169.3 million, representing another landmark result in the history of DKSH.
Sustained long-term effects of our diligent strategy execution and the resilience of our business model become very evident when we review performance metrics over a 5-year period. Since 2021, in constant exchange rates, our net sales in the first half have increased by a compounded annual growth rate of 4.1%. This is higher than the average [ annual ] weighted GDP of our markets. Our Core EBIT increased in a similar and even amplified upward trajectory of 12.1% CAGR.
Consequently, our core conversion margin, defined as Core EBIT as a percentage of gross profit, increased sequentially. Having exceeded the 20% mark in 2024, we augmented it by additional 50 basis points to 20.6% in half 1 2025. Furthermore, our Core EBIT margin has followed a similar pattern. The 3.1% Core EBIT margin in half 1 corresponds to a total of 70 basis points margin sequential increase over the last 5 years.
A key source of resilience and flexibility lies in our low-risk asset-light business model, which relies primarily on leased offices, leased distribution centers and leased transport fleets. This becomes apparent when looking at our capital expenditure. It's still between 0.3% and 0.5% of net sales across the last 5 comparative periods. With 0.5%, this clean level was maintained in half 1 2025.
As a consequence of our ongoing efforts to drive efficiency across our organization, we are proud to report that we optimize our working capital even further in this reported period, reaching 7.7% of annualized net sales, effectively an all-time low. Subsequently, over the same period, we delivered constant and solid free cash flow, exceeding our objective of 90% conversion in this half year and in total in 4 out of the past 5 half year periods.
Let us now move on to our balance sheet. It remains very solid, as reflected in constantly high return metrics as well as robust power sheet ratios. As shown on the previous slide, optimize working capital, driven by timely connection and just-in-time inventory management, is at the core of our successful distribution and market expansion business.
In half 1 2025, we lowered our trade receivables to a level of only 16% of annual net sales or 59 days outstanding. [indiscernible] also remained lean at 12% of annualized net sales or just about 50 days. At the same time, our trade payables stand at a mere 20% of [ annualized ] net sales or 87 days. This represents another low compared to past years as we were able to reward our clients with faster payments in line with our faster collection. With that, we achieved robust core [indiscernible] of 19.6%, up by as much as 50 basis points versus half 1 last year and a strong core ROE of 12%.
We adhere to a low-risk asset-light approach that drives stable and high free cash flow. In the reporting period, we used our cash flow primarily to fund bolt-on acquisitions, to distribute an ever higher ordinary dividend to our valued shareholders as well as to further optimize our liquidity borrowing ratio. Subsequently, our net debt position by the end of the first half of 2025 was almost neutral and amounted to only CHF 3.5 million. With an equity ratio of 31.7%, we continue to have significant leverage headroom to further grow our platform for industry consolidation. As we have explained in the past, we continue to carefully assess deals and only acquire if we find value-accretive, scalable and available for a reasonable price.
Before we return to Stefan to provide us with an outlook, let me walk you through additional financial indications for the full year of 2025. In terms of M&A, we estimate that our recent acquisitions, those already signed and closed, will contribute around 0.5% point to net sales in 2025. This estimate is based only on the acquisition we have closed until now. New acquisitions are likely to happen and to close in the second half year and will provide further growth upside.
Assuming that current exchanges prevail over the remainder of the year, we expect the FX impact ranging from negative 2% to negative 3%. We estimate tax rate to remain between 27% and 29% of profit before tax. Capital expenditure is expected to remain between 0.3% and 0.4% of net sales for the full year, unchanged to previous estimates.
Thank you for your attention this morning. With that, I'll be happy to hand back to Stefan.
Thank you, Ido, for your commentary on our financials. To conclude, let's move on to the outlook, please. The first half of '25 was characterized by macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty. Most recent GDP forecasts show that this trend continues as lower economic growth is expected worldwide, including Asia Pacific.
However, growth in Asia Pacific is still expected to exceed the global GDP growth. An increase in Asian trade will balance out some of the reduced global trade. This is why we remain very confident about Asia Pacific's long-term potential. We are also continuously observing the ongoing tariff discussion. The tariffs themselves have only a very limited direct impact on our business, which underlines the resilience of our business model.
Regarding the prospects for the rest of this year and the ones to come, DKSH remains committed to its long-term road map, highlighting that its 2025 outlook is aligned with those goals. We expect that our accelerated M&A strategy continues in the second half of the year. And we can reconfirm our guidance, including that Core EBIT will be higher in '25 than in '24 at constant exchange rate, assuming an economic growth in Asia Pacific and barring any unforeseen events.
To sum it up, DKSH showed the resilience of its business model in the first half of '25, despite the challenging environment. Therefore, we remain confident that this business model allows us to benefit from long-term market industry and consolidation trends in Asia Pacific in the future.
With that, I thank you all for your attention and invite you now to address your questions in our Q&A session. Thank you very much.
[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Gian-Marco Werro from Zürcher Kantonalbank.
2. Question Answer
Two questions from my side. First of all, very [indiscernible] results. However, there's small low [ line ], maybe a bit is the development from the organic growth perspective in Performance Materials. And therefore, my 2 questions are addressing this topic.
First of all, if I look at the peers and then how they performed in the first quarter, I come to the conclusion, to the assumption that you might have a [indiscernible] growth in the second quarter. So can you give us a bit more detail about the growth trends first quarter versus second quarter? Also in relation to your comment on the slides that you see positive trends to continue that somehow really doesn't match up with my assumption.
And the second question also remains with Performance Materials for the profitability there. Can you elaborate a bit about how you could improve then the operating profit margin despite the quite volatile market environment?
Yes. Thank you very much, Gian-Marco, for your question. And let me please answer it. So I think if you go back what we reported in February for the full year '24, we have actually really seen since Q3 2023, quarterly improvements in Performance Materials. We have also seen in Q1, an increase in Performance Materials. And you are rightly pointing out that Q2 was very challenging. Actually, right after the liberation date, we could see that the market was responding to the significant uncertainty, which was created there. And indeed, we have seen a softer April and May. The positive news is that at the end of the second quarter in June, we have seen again organic growth.
Let me also give you a little bit more granularity. So in Asia Pacific, we have seen in H1, organic growth of over 4%. So our core market in Performance Materials was growing nicely despite all those uncertainty, whereas in U.S. and in Europe, we were facing also with an organic decline.
Where is the profitability increase coming from? That's actually at the end of the day, a mix issue. So first of all, we see in Asia, we have a slightly higher profitability where we see the organic growth. And the other thing is we have seen some better developments on the food and pharma side versus personal care and industrial and in food and pharma, also the margin is slightly higher. I hope this did answer your question.
The next question comes from Andy Grobler from BNP Paribas.
Two for me as well, if I may ask you. You mentioned in Consumer that you had a strong business development pipeline that you expected to materialize in H2. Could you just give a bit more color to that, please?
And then secondly, on M&A, you had 5 deals that were completed in the period and you talked about that pipeline going into the second half of the year. To what extent can we assume that the kind of quantum of those deals begins to grow because you still have essentially no net debt and the impact on group top line is relatively modest. Should we expect that to kind of materially change over the next few months and quarters?
Thank you very much, Andy. And let me start, please to answer the M&A question. And then as usual, Ido takes over the Consumer Goods question. So as mentioned, yes, I think we have a very good M&A performance in H1. We have a very solid pipeline for H2. And in the second half of the year, there is also some more material contributions to be expected versus H1.
In the H1 contribution [indiscernible], this is really only the deals. And on the top line of the deals, we closed at this point of time. And normally, as you know, for the bolt-on acquisitions, the top line contribution is a little bit lower, whereas the EBIT contribution is a little bit stronger. So we can do expect that in the second half of the year, we will see more contribution from M&A. We are very optimistic. But again, I mean, you still need to sign and close those deals. There's always some degree of uncertainty, but we are very confident for H2.
And then I hand over to Ido.
Yes. With pleasure on -- I think the question was about the role of PD in the second half year and our expectations. We're in a very final stage of signing several deals. Of course, we're not in a position to -- before we've been signing to be clear about the names, but some promising ones.
Overall, we have to be also cognizant of the overall situation of consumer in Asia. So we do not expect a disproportional growth in the second half year, but we definitely expect a rebound from the negative 0.5 organic growth of CG in half 1, something to more balance, and we're optimistic that we can also show growth organic growth in the second half year.
The next question comes from the line of Chiara Di Giammaria from Berenberg.
I have 2 questions, if I may. The first one is on the commercial outsourcing. So for the Healthcare business, you mentioned that the share of commercial sourcing has increased. But can you maybe share more color on this on the development and on the EBIT contribution?
And the second question is on margin improvement. So what are the key savings and efficiency measures that you are doing to improve EBIT margin? And what is the room for improvement here?
Yes. Thank you very much for your question. Yes, as indicated in my speech, I think we are making some very good progress in Healthcare, especially in the segment of full agency business or full commercial and outsourcing. And indeed, for the first time, in the history of our Healthcare business, the EBIT contribution of commercial is over 50%.
You might have seen that last year, we announced a very significant deal with [ Kyowa Kirin ]. We just announced a very sizable deal with Bayer. So it's a clear evidence that the trend towards accelerated outsourcing and the trust those large organizations have in our capabilities, it's continuously increasing. And that is also the biggest driver behind the increased margin as well as our own brand business, which is also of higher margin, as you know, and it's also developing nicely with the exception of the setback we are facing in, in Myanmar.
In terms of the operational efficiency, look, we continuously look for opportunities today to use AI and increase the effectiveness and efficiency also of our sales force across the organization through digitalization of further parts of the processes we have. So we are quite optimistic that also in that regard, we can deliver on top margin and expansion on top of the economies of scale with the growth of the business.
The next question comes from Nicole Manion from UBS.
Just one follow-up, please, on Consumer Goods, where you saw some slight margin compression in H1, obviously on a slight and in a tough backdrop for the first time that you've seen that after some sort of years of progress in quite a while. Could you maybe hone in on where you're seeing that pressure by sort of segment? Is it just in the core FMCG business or more in food service or the lifestyle pool of the portfolio?
Yes, I can -- Nicole, I'll take this question. Indeed, we are not pleased with the slight decline on margin of 10 basis points, especially after making the record and overdelivering the internal target we set for ourselves at the end of last year. This is predominantly driven by the softer net sales to impact the scale of the business as the overall structure is -- remains solid. As I mentioned in the speech, the savings that we see also supply chain that are actually helping us to mitigate this decrease to be only 10 basis points.
It is not food service, to answer your question. It's really the core FMCG business and the core industry that is undergoing changes that may not be as vocal as they should. You see that many of the blue chips company have reported very soft Q1 results. They are likely to report Q2 results on a global level and Asia level.
There's a lot of divestiture and consolidation in the industry. We learned last week that Kraft Heinz is about to split itself. We learned at Kellogg's, definitely, a household name in the consumer goods, is selling its core business to Ferrero. Names like P&G are shedding 7,000 jobs. So there's something happening with the basic proposition of consumer goods to consumers that are in themselves, in a bit of a disarray with their buying ability.
In this context, I think our results are -- we're not too happy about them, but I think they are decent. And we expect that the industry will reinvent itself, will continue. We'll come back to investing in advertising and promotion to help us also generate higher returns there.
We are not letting go the 2.5 target of last year. As I said before, we expect half 2 to be stronger. We're taking a lot of right steps in the strategic action plan that we have set ourselves in optimizing sales force, in providing a sales force with new tools to be more effective, the sales -- the supply chain savings that I mentioned, the AI that Stefan mentioned. So as soon as the industry comes back, we will come back with it.
[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from Michael Foeth from Vontobel.
Just one short follow-up on Consumer Goods, basically tying together the stronger business pipeline into H2 with your comments on margin. How is that strong pipeline sort of positioned to support margin improvement in the second half of the year?
Thank you for the question. As I said, we are going to shoot for a better half 2 versus half 1. So we expect to restore the margin of last year. But we have to keep in mind this is uncertain times, not only for Asia and the global, but specifically for the consumer segment. So this is what we're shooting for. We're optimistic, but please take it with a grain of salt.
The next question comes from Hela Zarrouk from ODDO BHF.
So 2 questions from my side. The first one, in the Technology business unit. So on the organic growth, should we expect an acceleration in H2? If yes, what would be the main drivers? And regarding profitability, what should we expect -- how should we expect margin to develop in H2, knowing that the Core EBIT margin in the Technology business unit decreased by 30 basis points in H1?
And my second question is on tariffs. So if you can make an update on the tariff impact. You said that the impact is rather indirect. So could you share your view with us on this subject?
Yes. Thank you very much for the question. Let me take it. So first of all, the Technology business is a very seasonal business and remains a very seasonal business, where the majority of the deals are happening and are being closed in the second half. And this is also what we can expect in 2025. I mean 2021 clearly was hit by this uncertainty in technology. Many of the customers, they were stalling projects, they were delaying projects. But we do expect that this is slightly going to disappear and definitely expect a better half in H2 than in H1. And also the margin in H2 will be better than the margin in H1.
Regarding the tariffs, as I mentioned in my speech, we have a very limited direct impact on DKSH. In the U.S., we are only active with our business unit Performance Materials. And in total, the U.S. accounts not even for 1% of our revenue, and only 0.3% of the products are being sold into the U.S. So the impact on that side is very, very limited. If you look at our total inventory purchases across the group, 60% or 2/3 is actually from APAC and 30% is from Europe and only 6% is from the U.S. So that's the reason why the impact is very, very limited to us.
And as I also mentioned already, we see already some activity by a few countries and by a few clients within Asia, that they are aggressively looking for new opportunities to sell their markets rather within Asia than exporting into the U.S. or into North America. And obviously, we are going to benefit from that as well. So I think the biggest impact currently is really the uncertainty and the potential reduction of global GDP.
[Operator Instructions] Ladies and gentlemen, that was the last question. I would now like to turn the conference back over to DKSH for any closing remarks.
Thank you, Valentina. And also thank you, everybody, for joining us virtually today. We really appreciate your time and engagement and already look forward to continuing the conversation with you in the second half of the year. So we wish you a great rest of the day and say goodbye. Thank you so much for joining.
Thank you very much and see most of you on the roadshow during the next couple of days. Bye-bye.
Thank you.
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Dksh Holding — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
Dksh Holding — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
📊 Quartal auf einen Blick
- Umsatz: CHF 5,5 Mrd. (+2,1% bei konstanten Wechselkursen, konstante Wechselkurse = CER)
- Core EBIT: CHF 169,3 Mio. (+5,1% CER)
- Core-EBIT-Marge: 3,1% (+10 Basispunkte)
- Free Cash Flow: CHF 121,6 Mio.; Cash-Conversion 117,5% (stark über Ziel von 90%)
- Nettoverbindlichkeiten: Nahezu neutral bei CHF 3,5 Mio.; Equity-Ratio 31,7%
🎯 Was das Management sagt
- M&A-Tempo: Beschleunigte Bolt‑on‑Akquisitionen (5 Abschlüsse H1) und starke Pipeline für H2; Ziel: skalierbares, margenstarkes Wachstum.
- Fokussegmente: Ausbau höhermargiger Bereiche, v.a. Healthcare Commercial Outsourcing (über 50% EBIT-Anteil in Healthcare) und selektive Portfolio‑Allokation.
- Effizienz & Digitalisierung: Supply‑Chain‑Kosten gesunken, Einsatz von AI/Digitalisierung zur Sales‑Effizienz; asset‑light Modell bleibt Kapitalbasis.
🔭 Ausblick & Guidance
- Guidance: Bestätigung: Core EBIT 2025 > 2024 (bei konstanten Wechselkursen), vorausgesetzt kein unerwartetes Ereignis.
- FX‑Risiko: Erwarteter negativer Währungseinfluss von rund -2% bis -3% für 2025, falls aktuelle Kurse bleiben.
- Finanzrahmen: Geschlossene M&A liefern ~0,5%-Punkt Umsatz 2025; Steuerquote 27–29%; CapEx 0,3–0,4% des Umsatzes.
❓ Fragen der Analysten
- Performance Materials: Nachfrage war in Q2 volatil: Asien mit positivem organischen Wachstum, USA/EU rückläufig; Management sieht Rebound in H2.
- Consumer Goods: Pipeline soll H2 wirken; H1-Margenbelastung kam primär aus Core‑FMCG (saisonale/volatilitätsbedingte Nachfrageschwäche).
- M&A‑Detailfragen: Vorstand betonte starke Pipeline, nannte aber noch keine Namen – Beiträge in H2 möglich, aber mit Unsicherheit bis zum Closing.
⚡ Bottom Line
- Bewertung: Solide Halbjahresbilanz: moderates Umsatzwachstum, überproportionales EBIT‑Wachstum, starke Cash‑Generierung und nahezu neutrale Nettoverschuldung. Wesentliche Risiken: FX‑Headwind und konjunkturelle Schwankungen in Consumer/Tech; positive Wirkung von M&A und H2‑Erholung entscheidend für Jahresziel.
Finanzdaten von Dksh Holding
Umsatz
Der Umsatz stellt die Summe aller Einnahmen eines Unternehmens z. B. für dessen Produkte oder Dienstleistungen dar.
Umsatz (TTM) einfach erklärtDirekte Kosten
Direkte Kosten sind die Kosten, die direkt im Zusammenhang mit der Herstellung des Produkts oder der Dienstleistung entstehen.
Bruttoertrag
Der Bruttoertrag gibt an, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellkosten im Unternehmen verbleibt. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der Bruttomarge (engl. Gross Margin).
Brutto Marge einfach erklärtVertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten
Die Vertriebs- & Verwaltungskosten (engl. Selling, General & Administrative expenses, kurz SG&A) beinhalten alle Aufwände für Marketing und den Verkauf sowie die allgemeine Verwaltung des Unternehmens.
Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten
Die Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten (engl. research & development costs, kurz R&D) geben Auskunft darüber, wie viel das Unternehmen in die Forschung und die Entwicklung seiner Produkte investiert. Vor allem prozentual vom Umsatz und im Vergleich zu direkten Wettbewerbern sind die Kosten interessant.
EBITDA
Das EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der EBITDA-Marge.
Abschreibungen
Abschreibungen stellen Wertminderungen von Vermögensgegenständen des Unternehmens dar (z.B. durch Abnutzung von Maschinen).
EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis)
Das EBIT (engl. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen und Steuern, das auch als operatives Ergebnis bezeichnet wird. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von
der EBIT-Marge.
Nettogewinn
Der Nettogewinn stellt den Gewinn oder Verlust nach Abzug aller Kosten dar.
Nettogewinn einfach erklärtaktien.guide Premium
| Dez '25 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Umsatz | 11.071 11.071 |
0 %
0 %
100 %
|
|
| - Direkte Kosten | 9.457 9.457 |
0 %
0 %
85 %
|
|
| Bruttoertrag | 1.613 1.613 |
2 %
2 %
15 %
|
|
| - Vertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten | 745 745 |
0 %
0 %
7 %
|
|
| - Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 460 460 |
0 %
0 %
4 %
|
|
| - Abschreibungen | 122 122 |
4 %
4 %
1 %
|
|
| EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis) EBIT | 339 339 |
2 %
2 %
3 %
|
|
| Nettogewinn | 203 203 |
6 %
6 %
2 %
|
|
Angaben in Millionen CHF.
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| Hauptsitz | Schweiz |
| CEO | Mr. Butz |
| Mitarbeiter | 24.799 |
| Gegründet | 1865 |
| Webseite | www.dksh.com |


