Dios Fastigheter Aktienkurs
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📘 Marktkapitalisierung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Marktkapitalisierung zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen laut Börse aktuell wert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft Unternehmen in Größenklassen (Large, Mid, Small Cap) einzuordnen und gibt Hinweise auf Marktmacht und Stabilität.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Große Unternehmen gelten als stabiler, zahlen oft Dividenden, wachsen aber langsamer.
- Kleine Firmen können stärker wachsen, sind aber schwankungsanfälliger.
- Die Marktkapitalisierung ist ein guter Indikator für Unternehmensgröße, aber kein Maß für Unter- oder Überbewertung.
📘 Enterprise Value (Unternehmenswert)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Enterprise Value (EV) zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich kostet, wenn man es komplett übernehmen würde – inklusive Schulden und abzüglich Cash.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
(= Marktkapitalisierung + Nettoverschuldung)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der EV ist eine realistischere Bewertungsbasis als die Marktkapitalisierung, da er die Kapitalstruktur berücksichtigt. Er ist Grundlage für Kennzahlen wie EV/FCF oder EV/Sales.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Der Enterprise Value zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich wert ist – unabhängig davon, wie es finanziert ist.
- Er ist besonders wichtig für professionelle Investoren, da er eine objektivere Grundlage für Bewertungsvergleiche bietet als die Marktkapitalisierung allein.
- Ein Unternehmen mit hoher Verschuldung erscheint im EV teurer, eines mit viel Cash günstiger – auch wenn sie an der Börse gleich viel wert sind.
📘 Nettoverschuldung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettoverschuldung zeigt, wie viele Schulden nach Abzug des verfügbaren Cashs tatsächlich verbleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen von Fremdkapital abhängig ist – und wie gut es in der Lage ist, seine Schulden kurzfristig zu bedienen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige oder negative Nettoverschuldung bedeutet hohe finanzielle Stabilität.
- Unternehmen mit viel Cash und geringer Verschuldung sind besser gerüstet für Krisen.
- Eine hohe Nettoverschuldung erhöht das Risiko – besonders bei steigenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
📘 Cash
📈 Was ist das?
Der Cashbestand zeigt, wie viele liquide Mittel einem Unternehmen sofort zur Verfügung stehen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Er gibt Auskunft über die finanzielle Flexibilität: Ein hoher Cashbestand ermöglicht Investitionen, Rückkäufe oder Krisenresistenz.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Cashbestand zeigt finanzielle Stärke und Handlungsspielraum.
- Cash kann für Investitionen, Schuldentilgung oder Aktienrückkäufe genutzt werden.
- Allerdings: Zu viel ungenutztes Kapital kann auch auf mangelnde Investitionsideen hinweisen.
📘 Anzahl ausstehender Aktien
📈 Was ist das?
Die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien gibt an, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell im Umlauf sind und von Investoren gehalten werden.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die Grundlage für viele Kennzahlen wie Gewinn je Aktie (EPS), Marktkapitalisierung oder KGV.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Je weniger Aktien im Umlauf sind, desto höher fällt z. B. der Gewinn je Aktie aus – wichtig für Bewertung und Dividendenrendite.
- Aktienrückkäufe verringern die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien – und steigern den Wert je Aktie.
- Kapitalerhöhungen haben den gegenteiligen Effekt: mehr Aktien → Verwässerung der bestehenden Anteile.
📘 Kurs-Gewinn-Verhältnis (KGV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KGV zeigt, wie oft der Gewinn pro Aktie im aktuellen Aktienkurs enthalten ist – also wie „teuer“ eine Aktie im Verhältnis zum Gewinn ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KGV gehört zu den bekanntesten Bewertungskennzahlen. Es hilft Anlegern einzuschätzen, ob eine Aktie im Vergleich zu ihrem Gewinn eher günstig oder teuer erscheint.
🧮 Berechnung
📊 KGV (TTM) = bezogen auf den Gewinn der letzten 12 Monate (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KGV kann auf eine günstige Bewertung hindeuten – oder auf Probleme im Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein hohes KGV kann Wachstumserwartungen widerspiegeln – oder eine überbewertete Aktie.
📘 Kurs-Umsatz-Verhältnis (KUV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KUV zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen – unabhängig vom Gewinn.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KUV ist besonders bei wachstumsstarken oder noch nicht profitablen Unternehmen hilfreich. Es zeigt, wie hoch der Umsatz an der Börse bewertet wird.
🧮 Berechnung
Marktkapitalisierung = 9,10 Mrd. kr | Umsatz (TTM) = 2,66 Mrd. kr
Marktkapitalisierung = 9,10 Mrd. kr | Umsatz erwartet = 2,71 Mrd. kr
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KUV kann auf Unterbewertung hindeuten – oder auf schwache Margen.
- Ein hohes KUV kann hohe Erwartungen widerspiegeln – oder übermäßigen Optimismus.
- Besonders sinnvoll bei Wachstumsunternehmen, bei denen der Gewinn oder Free Cashflow (noch) keine Aussagekraft hat.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Umsatz (EV/Sales)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/Sales zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen, wenn man auch Schulden und Cash berücksichtigt – es ist eine kapitalstrukturbereinigte Version des KUV.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl eignet sich besonders für den Vergleich von Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Verschuldung – sie zeigt, wie teuer ein Unternehmen tatsächlich im Verhältnis zum Umsatz ist.
🧮 Berechnung
Enterprise Value = 26,59 Mrd. kr | Umsatz (TTM) = 2,66 Mrd. kr
Enterprise Value = 26,59 Mrd. kr | Umsatz erwartet = 2,71 Mrd. kr
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EV/Sales ist neutral gegenüber der Kapitalstruktur und eignet sich gut für Unternehmensvergleiche.
- Ein niedriges Verhältnis kann auf eine günstig bewertete Aktie hindeuten – ein hohes Verhältnis auf hohe Erwartungen oder Überbewertung.
- Besonders nützlich bei wachstumsstarken, noch nicht profitablen Firmen.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Free Cashflow (EV/FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/FCF zeigt, wie viele Jahre es dauern würde, bis ein Unternehmen seinen Unternehmenswert durch freien Cashflow „zurückverdient”.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Unternehmen auf Basis ihrer tatsächlichen Cash-Erträge zu bewerten – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder buchhalterischem Gewinn.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges EV/FCF deutet auf eine günstige Bewertung bei starker Cashgenerierung hin.
- Ein hohes EV/FCF kann entweder auf Optimismus oder auf temporär schwachen Cashflow hindeuten.
- Besonders hilfreich bei reifen, profitablen Unternehmen mit stabilen Cashflows.
📘 Kurs-Buchwert-Verhältnis (KBV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KBV zeigt, wie hoch der Marktwert eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zu seinem bilanziellen Eigenkapital ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KBV ist besonders bei Substanzwerten (z. B. Banken, Industrie) relevant. Es hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob ein Unternehmen unter oder über seinem buchhalterischen Vermögen bewertet ist.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein KBV unter 1 kann auf Unterbewertung oder schwache Rentabilität hindeuten.
- Ein KBV über 1 zeigt, dass der Markt dem Unternehmen Mehrwert über den Buchwert hinaus zuschreibt (z. B. Marken, Patente, Wachstum).
- Das KBV eignet sich besonders gut für Unternehmen mit stabilen, materiellen Vermögenswerten.
📘 Dividende je Aktie
📈 Was ist das?
Die Dividende je Aktie zeigt, wie viel Geld ein Unternehmen pro Aktie an seine Aktionäre ausschüttet – typischerweise jährlich oder quartalsweise.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die absolute Größe der Auszahlung je Aktie – wichtig für alle, die regelmäßige Erträge suchen oder Dividendenstrategien verfolgen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine stabile oder wachsende Dividende je Aktie ist oft ein Zeichen für ein solides Geschäftsmodell.
- Die Dividende je Aktie allein sagt aber nichts über die Rendite – dafür ist auch der Aktienkurs relevant (→ Dividendenrendite).
- Langfristig steigende Dividenden sind oft ein sehr gutes Merkmal (z. B. Dividenden-Aristokraten).
📘 Dividendenrendite
📈 Was ist das?
Die Dividendenrendite zeigt, wie hoch die Dividende eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zum Aktienkurs ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft dabei, Dividendenaktien vergleichbar zu machen – unabhängig vom absoluten Auszahlungsbetrag.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine stabile Dividendenrendite kann auf verlässliche Ausschüttungen hinweisen.
- Ein Vergleich der 1J- und 5J-Rendite hilft zu erkennen, ob das Dividendenwachstum mit dem Kurswachstum Schritt hält.
- Eine niedrige Rendite ist nicht zwingend negativ – sie kann auf starkes Kurswachstum hindeuten.
📘 Dividendenwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Dividendenwachstum zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen seine Dividende je Aktie über die Zeit gesteigert hat.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
5J: durchschnittliche jährliche Wachstumsrate (CAGR)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Stetig steigende Dividenden gelten als Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und Aktionärsorientierung – besonders interessant für langfristige Investoren.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein stabiles Dividendenwachstum ist ein Zeichen nachhaltiger Ertragskraft.
- Ein hohes Dividendenwachstum kann ein erheblicher Hebel deiner Rendite sein:
- Wenn ein Unternehmen z. B. 1 € Dividende zahlt und diese über 5 Jahre jährlich um 15 % erhöht, bekommst du im 5. Jahr bereits 2 € je Aktie – doppelt so viel wie zu Beginn!
📘 Ausschüttungsquote (Payout)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Ausschüttungsquote zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Unternehmensgewinns (pro Aktie) als Dividende an die Aktionäre ausgeschüttet wird.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Quote hilft einzuschätzen, ob eine Dividende auf Dauer tragfähig ist – besonders im Verhältnis zum erzielten Gewinn.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige Ausschüttungsquote bedeutet: Das Unternehmen behält einen größeren Teil des Gewinns für Investitionen – typisch für Wachstumsunternehmen.
- Eine moderate Quote (z. B. 25–50 %) steht oft für ein gesundes Gleichgewicht zwischen Ausschüttung und Zukunftsinvestitionen.
- Hohe Ausschüttungsquoten können attraktiv wirken, sind aber riskanter, wenn die Gewinne schwanken oder sinken.
📘 Dividendensteigerungen in Folge (Erhöhungen)
📈 Was ist das?
Diese Kennzahl zeigt, wie viele Jahre in Folge ein Unternehmen seine Dividende pro Aktie erhöht hat – ohne Kürzung oder Aussetzung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein langer Track Record kontinuierlicher Erhöhungen spricht für Verlässlichkeit, solide Finanzen und aktionärsfreundliche Unternehmenspolitik.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein langer Zeitraum mit Dividendensteigerungen stärkt das Vertrauen – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Solche Unternehmen gelten als verlässlich und planbar für Einkommensinvestoren.
- Je länger die Serie, desto stärker das Commitment gegenüber den Aktionären.
📘 Umsatz
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen insgesamt mit seinen Produkten und Dienstleistungen verdient – also den Bruttoerlös vor Abzug von Kosten.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Umsatz ist eine der zentralen Kennzahlen zur Einschätzung der Unternehmensgröße, Marktstellung und Wachstumskraft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein wachsender Umsatz zeigt eine steigende Nachfrage und kann ein guter Frühindikator für Gewinnsteigerungen sein.
- Vergleiche von aktuellem und erwartetem Umsatz geben Hinweise auf das Marktumfeld und Analystenerwartungen.
- Wichtig: Starker Umsatz allein genügt nicht – auch Margen und Profitabilität zählen.
📘 EBITDA
📈 Was ist das?
EBITDA steht für „Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens, bereinigt um bilanztechnische und finanzierungsbedingte Effekte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBITDA ist eine verbreitete Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der operativen Leistungsfähigkeit – insbesondere bei kapitalintensiven Unternehmen oder im internationalen Vergleich.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes oder wachsendes EBITDA spricht für starke operative Erträge – unabhängig von Bilanzierung oder Steuerlast.
- EBITDA ist besonders nützlich, um Unternehmen branchenübergreifend zu vergleichen.
- Wichtig: EBITDA ist keine offizielle Gewinnkennzahl – Abschreibungen und Finanzierungskosten werden ausgeklammert.
📘 EBIT
📈 Was ist das?
EBIT steht für „Earnings Before Interest and Taxes“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen und Steuern. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Finanzierungs- und Steueraufwand.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBIT ist eine zentrale Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der Profitabilität aus dem Kerngeschäft – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder Steuersystem.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes EBIT deutet auf ein profitables Kerngeschäft hin – vor Zinslasten oder steuerlichen Effekten.
- Es erlaubt objektivere Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Finanzierung.
- Im Vergleich mit EBITDA zeigt EBIT bereits den Einfluss von Abschreibungen auf das operative Ergebnis.
📘 Nettogewinn
📈 Was ist das?
Der Nettogewinn ist der verbleibende Jahresüberschuss (oder -fehlbetrag) eines Unternehmens – nach Abzug aller Kosten, Steuern, Zinsen und Abschreibungen
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Nettogewinn ist die zentrale Erfolgskennzahl – er zeigt, wie profitabel ein Unternehmen nach allen Kosten tatsächlich arbeitet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein steigender Nettogewinn zeigt, dass das Unternehmen effizient wirtschaftet – trotz aller Kosten.
- Die Entwicklung des Gewinns beeinflusst z. B. direkt das KGV und weitere Kennzahlen.
- Im Zeitverlauf lässt sich ablesen, wie stabil und profitabel ein Geschäftsmodell wirklich ist.
📘 Free Cashflow (FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow gibt Aufschluss über die echte finanzielle Stärke eines Unternehmens – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln. Er zeigt, wie viel Spielraum für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldenabbau besteht.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow bedeutet, dass ein Unternehmen echte Finanzkraft besitzt – unabhängig vom bilanzierten Gewinn.
- Er ist oft die solideste Grundlage für nachhaltige Dividenden und Aktienrückkäufe.
- Sinkender FCF kann ein Warnsignal sein – auch wenn der Gewinn stabil aussieht.
📘 Umsatzwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Umsatzwachstum zeigt, wie stark sich die Erlöse eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert haben – tatsächlich (TTM) und auf Prognosebasis (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (Umsatz erwartet ÷ Umsatz Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein wachsender Umsatz ist ein zentrales Signal für steigende Nachfrage, Geschäftsausweitung und Marktanteilsgewinne – besonders bei Wachstumsunternehmen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachstum ist der Motor langfristiger Wertsteigerung – besonders bei Technologie- und Wachstumsaktien.
- Wichtig ist nicht nur das aktuelle Wachstum, sondern auch dessen Nachhaltigkeit.
- Prognosen zeigen, ob Analysten weiteres Potenzial erwarten – oder eine Verlangsamung.
📘 EBITDA-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBITDA-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBITDA ÷ EBITDA Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein steigendes EBITDA ist ein Zeichen für verbesserte operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Finanzierungsstruktur oder Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Starkes EBITDA-Wachstum signalisiert operative Effizienz und Skalierung – besonders relevant in Wachstumsphasen.
- EBITDA-Wachstum ist ein Frühindikator für Margen- und Gewinnentwicklung – sollte aber stets im Zusammenhang mit Umsatz und EBIT betrachtet werden.
📘 EBIT Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBIT-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens (nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern) im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gewachsen ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBIT ÷ EBIT Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein direkter Indikator für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung des operativen Geschäfts – unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (Abschreibungen).
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Steigendes EBIT signalisiert wachsende operative Rentabilität – auch unter Berücksichtigung von Abschreibungen.
- Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein wichtiges Maß zur Beurteilung von Geschäftsmodellen mit hohen Investitionskosten.
- Im Zusammenspiel mit Umsatz- und EBITDA-Wachstum ergibt sich ein umfassendes Bild zur operativen Entwicklung.
📘 Nettogewinn-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Nettogewinn-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark der Jahresüberschuss eines Unternehmens gegenüber dem Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist – sowohl tatsächlich (TTM) als auch auf Basis von Prognosen (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwarteter Nettogewinn ÷ Nettogewinn Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Der erwartete Wert basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Gewinn ist die entscheidende Ergebnisgröße für ein Unternehmen. Ein wachsender Nettogewinn deutet auf steigende Effizienz, stabile Kostenkontrolle und nachhaltige Ertragskraft hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachsender Nettogewinn stärkt die Bewertung, Dividendenfähigkeit und Kursfantasie.
- Stagnierender oder rückläufiger Gewinn trotz Umsatzwachstum kann auf Margendruck hinweisen.
📘 Free Cashflow-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Free-Cashflow-Wachstum zeigt, wie sich der freie Mittelzufluss eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert hat – also der Betrag, der nach allen operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Free Cashflow ist der echte, verfügbare Geldzufluss. Wachstum in diesem Bereich ist ein Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und steigende Flexibilität bei Dividenden, Rückkäufen oder Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Sinkender Free Cashflow kann auf steigende Investitionen, höhere Kosten oder stagnierende operative Erträge hindeuten.
- Besonders bei Dividendenwerten ist das FCF-Wachstum wichtig – denn Dividenden werden letztlich aus dem verfügbaren Cash gezahlt.
- Ein negativer Trend sollte genauer analysiert werden – er ist nicht zwangsläufig schlecht, aber potenziell ein Warnsignal.
📘 Bruttomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Bruttomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellungskosten (Material, Produktion) als Bruttogewinn übrig bleibt – also der „Rohgewinn“ eines Unternehmens.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Auch: Bruttomarge = Bruttogewinn ÷ Umsatz × 100
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Bruttomarge gibt Aufschluss über die Profitabilität eines Produkts oder Geschäftsmodells vor Fixkosten, Steuern und Zinsen. Sie zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen produzieren oder einkaufen kann.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Bruttomarge deutet auf starke Preissetzungsmacht und effiziente Herstellung hin.
- Sinkende Bruttomargen können auf Kostensteigerungen oder Preisdruck hindeuten.
- Besonders im Vergleich zu Wettbewerbern liefert die Bruttomarge wertvolle Einblicke in die Geschäftsqualität.
📘 EBITDA-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBITDA-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz als operativer Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen (EBITDA) übrig bleibt. Sie misst die operative Effizienz – ohne Verzerrungen durch Finanzierung oder Buchwerte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBITDA-Marge hilft zu verstehen, wie viel operativer Gewinn ein Unternehmen aus jedem Euro Umsatz erzielt – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder steuerlichem Umfeld.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBITDA-Marge zeigt starke operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Bilanzierungseffekten.
- Die Marge ermöglicht gute Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen und Branchen.
- Ein stabiler oder wachsender Wert kann auf effiziente Kostenkontrolle und Skalierbarkeit hindeuten.
📘 EBIT-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBIT-Marge zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Umsatzes als operativer Gewinn nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern übrig bleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBIT-Marge misst die operative Ertragskraft eines Unternehmens unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (z. B. Maschinen, Anlagen). Sie eignet sich gut zum Vergleich von Geschäftsmodellen mit unterschiedlich hohen Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBIT-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen auch nach Abschreibungen effizient arbeitet.
- Sie ist besonders relevant in kapitalintensiven Branchen.
- Langfristig stabile oder steigende Margen sind ein Zeichen wirtschaftlicher Stärke und Preissetzungsmacht.
📘 Nettomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz am Ende als „Reingewinn“ übrig bleibt – also nach Abzug aller Kosten, Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Nettomarge gibt an, wie effizient ein Unternehmen über alle Stufen hinweg wirtschaftet. Sie zeigt, wie viel Gewinn tatsächlich je Euro Umsatz übrig bleibt.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Nettomarge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nicht nur operativ stark ist, sondern auch seine Finanzierung und Steuerbelastung im Griff hat.
- Vergleiche mit Wettbewerbern geben Einblicke in die wirtschaftliche Qualität.
- Sinkende Nettomargen trotz Umsatzwachstum können ein Warnsignal sein – etwa für steigende Kosten oder sinkende Effizienz.
📘 Free Cashflow Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug aller operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen tatsächlich als freier Mittelzufluss übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Marge misst die echte Liquidität, die ein Unternehmen erwirtschaftet – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder Abschreibungen. Sie ist besonders relevant für Dividenden, Rückkäufe und Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nachhaltig liquide Mittel erwirtschaftet.
- Sie ist ein starkes Signal für finanzielle Stabilität und Ausschüttungspotenzial.
- Wichtig ist der langfristige Trend – sinkende Werte können auf steigende Investitionen oder rückläufige operative Effizienz hindeuten.
📘 Eigenkapitalquote
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalquote zeigt, wie hoch der Anteil des Eigenkapitals an der Bilanzsumme eines Unternehmens ist – also wie stark es sich aus eigenen Mitteln finanziert.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote steht für finanzielle Stabilität, Krisenfestigkeit und gute Bonität. Sie ist besonders relevant bei der Beurteilung der Verschuldung.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote signalisiert finanzielle Stabilität – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf ein höheres Risiko oder eine aggressive Verschuldung hinweisen.
- Wichtig: Die Eigenkapitalquote sollte immer gemeinsam mit der Eigenkapitalrendite betrachtet werden. Nur so lässt sich beurteilen, ob ein Unternehmen nicht nur solide, sondern auch effizient wirtschaftet.
📘 Eigenkapitalrendite (ROE)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen mit dem Kapital seiner Aktionäre arbeitet – also wie viel Gewinn es pro Euro Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite ist eine zentrale Rentabilitätskennzahl. Sie hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob das Unternehmen eine attraktive Verzinsung auf das eingesetzte Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalrendite spricht für ein starkes, effizientes Geschäftsmodell.
- Besonders interessant ist sie bei kapitalintensiven Firmen oder solchen mit hoher Eigenkapitalquote.
- Wichtig: Ein sehr hoher ROE kann auch auf hohe Schulden hinweisen – daher sollte sie immer im Kontext mit der Eigenkapitalquote betrachtet werden.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 Was ist das?
ROCE misst die Gesamtrentabilität eines Unternehmens – also wie effizient es das eingesetzte Kapital (Eigen- und Fremdkapital) zur Gewinnerzielung nutzt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Das eingesetzte Kapital ist das gesamte betriebsnotwendige Kapital, unabhängig von der Finanzierungsquelle.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROCE eignet sich besonders gut für den Vergleich unterschiedlich finanzierter Unternehmen. Es zeigt, wie effektiv ein Unternehmen Kapital investiert – unabhängig von der Kapitalstruktur.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROCE zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen sein Kapital effizient einsetzt – unabhängig davon, ob es durch Eigen- oder Fremdkapital finanziert ist.
- Je höher der ROCE im Vergleich zu ähnlichen Unternehmen, desto mehr Wert schafft das Unternehmen mit seinem investierten Kapital.
- Besonders wichtig ist der ROCE bei Firmen mit hohen Investitionen – z. B. in Industrie, Energie oder Infrastruktur.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 Was ist das?
ROIC zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen das Kapital investiert, das langfristig im operativen Geschäft gebunden ist – unabhängig davon, ob es aus Eigen- oder Fremdkapital stammt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
- NOPAT = „Net Operating Profit After Taxes“
- Investiertes Kapital = operatives Vermögen abzüglich nicht-verzinster Schulden
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROIC ist eine der präzisesten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung der Kapitalrendite – besonders im Vergleich zur Eigenkapitalrendite, weil es Verzerrungen durch Schulden vermeidet. Er zeigt, ob ein Unternehmen Mehrwert für alle Kapitalgeber schafft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROIC zeigt, wie gut ein Unternehmen mit dem tatsächlich investierten (betriebsnotwendigen) Kapital wirtschaftet.
- Im Unterschied zu ROCE wird nur Kapital betrachtet, das wirklich zur Finanzierung operativer Aktivitäten dient – und verzinst werden muss.
- Besonders hilfreich, um die Kapitalrendite von Unternehmen mit viel „überschüssigem“ Kapital oder zinsfreien Verbindlichkeiten realistisch zu vergleichen.
📘 Verschuldungsgrad (Leverage Ratio)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Verschuldungsgrad zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen durch verzinsliche Schulden (z. B. Kredite und Anleihen) im Verhältnis zum Eigenkapital finanziert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Kennzahl hilft, das finanzielle Risiko und die Abhängigkeit von Fremdkapital zu beurteilen. Ein hoher Verschuldungsgrad kann die Eigenkapitalrendite steigern – birgt aber auch erhöhte Risiken bei Zinsanstiegen oder Liquiditätsengpässen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Verschuldungsgrad steht für finanzielle Stabilität und Unabhängigkeit.
- Ein hoher Wert kann auf erhöhte Risiken hinweisen – insbesondere bei schwankenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
- Wichtig: Immer im Kontext zur Branche und Kapitalintensität bewerten.
📘 Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS)
📈 Was ist das?
Das Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS) zeigt, wie viel Gewinn auf eine einzelne Aktie entfällt – und ist eine der wichtigsten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung von Unternehmen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die verwässerte Aktienanzahl berücksichtigt auch potenzielle neue Aktien, etwa durch Optionen, Wandelanleihen oder andere Umtauschrechte.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EPS bildet die Basis für viele Bewertungskennzahlen wie KGV, PEG oder Payout Ratio. Es macht den Gewinn für Aktionäre vergleichbar – unabhängig von der Unternehmensgröße.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EPS hilft, die Profitabilität pro Aktie zu erfassen – und ist besonders wichtig im Zeitvergleich oder im Vergleich mit Analystenschätzungen.
- Steigendes EPS kann ein Zeichen für stabiles Wachstum oder Aktienrückkäufe sein.
- Wichtig: Verwende verwässertes EPS für realistische Bewertungen – besonders bei stark aktienbasierten Vergütungssystemen.
📘 Free Cashflow je Aktie (FCF je Aktie)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow je Aktie zeigt, wie viel freier Mittelzufluss einem Unternehmen pro Aktie zur Verfügung steht – nach Investitionen, aber vor Dividenden oder Schuldentilgung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der FCF je Aktie zeigt, wie viel liquide Mittel pro Aktie tatsächlich im Unternehmen verbleiben – wichtig für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldentilgung. Im Gegensatz zum Gewinn ist er schwerer manipulierbar und daher besonders aussagekräftig.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow je Aktie ist ein Zeichen für hohe finanzielle Flexibilität.
- Er zeigt, wie viel Kapital ein Unternehmen effektiv einsetzen oder ausschütten kann.
- Besonders relevant für dividendenstarke Unternehmen oder solche mit starker Kapitalrendite.
📘 Short Interest
📈 Was ist das?
Short Interest zeigt, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell leerverkauft wurden – also von Investoren geliehen und verkauft, in der Erwartung fallender Kurse.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Der Wert zeigt den Anteil der Aktien, der aktuell auf fallende Kurse spekuliert wird.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Short Interest dient als Stimmungsindikator: Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Skepsis oder negative Erwartungen gegenüber dem Unternehmen hin – kann aber auch zu einem „Short Squeeze“ führen, wenn der Kurs plötzlich steigt.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Short Interest deutet auf Vertrauen in das Unternehmen hin.
- Ein hoher Wert kann ein Warnsignal sein – oder eine Chance, wenn sich die Stimmung dreht.
- Besonders spannend in volatilen Märkten oder vor wichtigen Quartalszahlen.
📘 Employees
📈 Was ist das?
Die Mitarbeiteranzahl zeigt, wie viele Personen ein Unternehmen weltweit beschäftigt – ein Indikator für Größe, Struktur und Geschäftsmodell.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft bei der Einschätzung von Skaleneffekten, Effizienz und Personalkosten. Zusammen mit Umsatz und Gewinn lassen sich Kennzahlen wie Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ableiten.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Viele Mitarbeiter bedeuten große operative Komplexität – aber auch hohes Umsatzpotenzial.
- Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ist ein wichtiger Indikator für Effizienz.
- Besonders spannend bei stark wachsenden Tech- oder Industrieunternehmen.
📘 Umsatz je Mitarbeiter
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz je Mitarbeiter zeigt, wie viel Erlös ein Unternehmen durchschnittlich pro Beschäftigtem erwirtschaftet – eine Kennzahl für Effizienz und Produktivität.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die Mitarbeiterzahl stammt in der Regel aus dem letzten verfügbaren Jahresbericht.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Geschäftsmodelle zu vergleichen – insbesondere zwischen arbeitsintensiven und technologiegetriebenen Unternehmen. Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Automatisierung, Effizienz oder hohen Wertschöpfungsanteil hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Umsatz je Mitarbeiter spricht für ein skalierbares und margenstarkes Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf arbeitsintensive Prozesse oder geringere Wertschöpfung hinweisen.
- Besonders hilfreich beim Vergleich von Tech- vs. Industrieunternehmen.
Dios Fastigheter Aktie Analyse
Analystenmeinungen
12 Analysten haben eine Dios Fastigheter Prognose abgegeben:
Analystenmeinungen
12 Analysten haben eine Dios Fastigheter Prognose abgegeben:
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Dios Fastigheter — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining us, and welcome to the Dios Fastigheter AB interim report January through March 2026. [Operator Instructions]
I will now hand the conference over to Johan Dernmar, Chief of Investor Relations at Dios. Please go ahead.
Good morning, and welcome to Dios interim report for the first quarter 2026. We're reporting on the period January through March.
It was a quarter marked by continued geopolitical uncertainty and somewhat higher interest rates. Against that backdrop, our message is clear. The year has continued to deliver stable operational performance, supported by strong leasing activity, resilient occupancy and disciplined capital allocation.
David will start briefly by summarizing the quarter, then Rolf will move on to the operational development and the portfolio before David closing with the outlook. The presentation will be followed by a Q&A session. Listen to the instruction at the end how to register your questions.
I now leave the word to David.
Operationally, the quarter was solid. We delivered positive net letting of SEK 15 million, which confirms continued demand for our premises, particularly in central locations. Net letting has now been positive in 26 of the last 29 quarters, underlining the consistency of our leasing performance over time.
Our economic occupancy remained stable at 90%, unchanged compared with the same quarter last year. This level aligns with Dios' historical average despite the economic slowdown in Sweden and demonstrates the portfolio's resilience.
Income amounted to SEK 663 million, broadly unchanged year-on-year but investments. And the surplus ratio was 65%.
On the financial side, the average interest rate increased slightly to 4.1%, driven by higher STIBOR fixing and longer interest rate maturity. Financing margins remained stable during the quarter. From a valuation perspective, property values were supported by our leasing activity.
Unrealized value changes amounted to SEK 13 million, where lower CPI assumptions and higher tariff-based property costs were offset by strong new lettings. Importantly, transactions completed at book value continue to confirm our property values.
Overall, this was a quarter of stable earnings, solid leasing and resilient values despite a more challenging macro environment.
Looking at the portfolio over time, both occupancy and values have proven resilient. Vacancy levels are around historical averages and recent fluctuations are largely explained by strategic divestments of full let properties and newly completed projects rather than any structural weakness in demand.
Property values in our cities have demonstrated low volatility over a long period with valuation yields consistently around 6% for more than a decade. In today's market environment, the marginal cost of new debt is approximately 3.2%, resulting in a yield gap of close to 3 percentage points versus our valuation yields.
This is a position we actively embrace. It reflects a portfolio of high-yielding, low-risk assets combined with discipline and efficient financing.
The attractive cost of capital strengthens the earning capacity of the portfolio and ensures that the spread between returns and financing costs remain robust. This solid yield gap not only provides resilience and financial security in our operations, but also creates clear headroom to continue investing in development projects and selective growth initiatives over the long term.
Taken together, stable property values, strong cash yields and competitive financing leave us well positioned for continued stable growth and value creation, even in a challenging economic environment.
I will now leave the word over to Rolf.
Thank you, David. Let's take a closer look at the earnings performance. Rental income was in line with the previous year with an economic occupancy rate of 90%. We continue to see that tenants take somewhat longer to make leasing decisions, certainly influenced by the geopolitical factors and the uncertainty they create.
Nevertheless, several new leases were signed during the quarter and we expect the rental market to gradually improve and there is still good demand for modern, centrally located properties where our portfolio is well positioned. It's important to note that it usually takes 6 to 12 months before -- from leasing signing before it generates rental income.
During the quarter, colder than normal weather resulted in higher electricity and heating costs. However, on a climate-adjusted like-for-like basis, energy consumption decreased by 1.2%. Overall, this resulted in an operating surplus of SEK 425 million for the quarter, corresponding to a surplus ratio of 65%.
Despite higher interest-bearing liabilities and lower capitalized interest on CapEx, net financial items were SEK 2 million lower compared with Q1 last year. This is partly explained by lower STIBOR rates as well as the successful renegotiation of a substantial portion of our loan portfolio at improved margins.
Income from property management was in line with the previous year. On a like-for-like basis, income from property management increased by 1.5%. And we've had slightly positive value changes with valuation yield 1 basis point lower than last quarter and I will come back to this later.
Our well-diversified portfolio continues to strengthen the resilience of our top line. On a like-for-like basis, rental income was unchanged compared with Q1 last year.
With 32% of rental income derived from public sector tenants, we have a solid foundation for passing on CPI adjustments. This supports our ability to defend and increase rental levels in connection with both renegotiations and new lettings.
In total, 98% of our commercial lease agreements include indexation clauses, of which 95% are linked to CPI.
We see clear potential for further rental growth through rent reversions, improved occupancy and by developing modern and efficient office space in prime locations. As the market leader in our core cities with strong local management and solid cash flow, we hold a competitive advantage compared with many other real estate companies in our markets.
Net lettings during the quarter were positive, amounting to SEK 15 million. Tenant concentration risk remains low. Our 10 largest tenants account for 20% of total rental income with a WALT of 5 years.
The WALT for total portfolio remains stable at 3.7 years. And we continue to see a clear trend where tenants prioritize attractive locations and demonstrate a strong willingness to pay for modern and efficient premises.
Vacancy levels are significantly lower in central locations across our cities, where our portfolio is well positioned, contributing to the high resilience of the portfolio.
At present, several discussions are ongoing with both existing and prospective tenants at good rental levels. The market value of our property portfolio amounted to SEK 32.7 billion.
All properties were externally valued during the first quarter. The inflation assumption for the first year was reduced from 1.5% to 1% and valuers have also assumed slightly higher operating costs. Taken together, these changes had a negative impact on property values of approximately SEK 110 million.
Despite these adjustments, we reported positive unrealized change in value of SEK 13 million, driven by value-creating lettings and profitable investments. The average yield amounted to 6.09%, representing a decrease of 1 basis point compared with the previous quarter.
And we note that our divestments are made at or above book value, supporting our assessment that the reported property values reflect fair value.
During the quarter, investments amounted to SEK 270 million, primarily related to tenant adaptations and new developments. Risk in our project portfolio remains low as pre-letting is a requirement and most of the rental income is generated from tax finance operations. All ongoing projects are progressing according to plan, both in terms of cost and time lines.
Currently, 18,000 square meters are under construction, corresponding to a total investment volume of SEK 580 million, where remaining investments amount to SEK 300 million. In addition, we hold 310,000 square meters of existing and potential building rights, representing significant opportunities for further value creation.
Around 50% relates to commercial premises with the remainder allocated to residential properties. Going forward, our focus will be on tenant adaptations and selectively new builds secured by stable tenants and long-term lease agreements.
During the quarter, we refinanced a total of SEK 1.5 billion maturing in June this year as well as an additional SEK 1.1 billion with maturity in 2027. As a result, our average debt maturity was extended from 2.6 to 3 years.
Over the next 12 months, we will have additional loan maturities, excluding commercial papers of SEK 3 billion, corresponding to 17% of interest-bearing liabilities. And we continue to actively work towards a more prudent maturity profile with long debt maturities.
Although borrowing margins have declined, the average interest rate increased from 3.9% at year-end to 4.1%, representing an actual increase of 17 basis points. This development is mainly explained by higher STIBOR fixing.
In mid-February, shortly before the escalation of the conflict in the Middle East, we entered a new 5-year interest rate swap, extending our fixed rate maturity to 2.3 years.
Bank financing is and will continue to be our most important source of funding. Currently, 63% of our outstanding loans are financed through banks.
We maintain a very constructive dialogue with all our lending banks who have demonstrated a clear willingness to support our growth ambitions and offer competitive terms. The margin on a 3-year bank loan is currently around 115 basis points. With 3-month STIBOR 2.1%, this implies an all-in interest rate of 3.25%.
Compared with our average property yield of 6.1%, this corresponds to a yield gap of close to 3 percentage points, supporting strong and resilient cash flow generation. For comparison, the margin on a 3-year bond is currently around 155 basis points.
In total, 63% of our financing is bank-based. In addition, we have SEK 2.1 billion in undrawn credit facilities and a secured loan-to-value ratio of 38%. Further borrowing capacity will also be added through completed development projects. Taken together, this, combined with our strong banking relationships, makes us feel confident regarding our future refinancing needs.
We continue to apply a conservative balance sheet approach, reflecting our strong commitment to financial discipline and effective risk management. Over the past 2 years, we have reduced financial risk and strengthened our key financial metrics through divestments and a more cautious approach to larger new development projects. The balance sheet has also been reinforced through strategic transactions, while cash flow is developing positively.
Loan-to-value currently amounts to 53.2% and net debt-to-EBITDA stands at 10x. During the quarter, we bought our own shares for SEK 200 million, which impacts the quarter's cash flow, LTV and net debt to EBITDA.
The strong cash flow, combined with a solid balance sheet provides us with the financial capacity to pursue both new investments and acquisitions.
I'm comfortable with our current financial position and the actions taken to date. Our robust cash flow is sufficient to cover operating expenses, committed CapEx and to support continued growth.
Starting this quarter, we're presenting a future earnings capacity that reflects the company's 12-month earnings capacity as of a given date. This should not be considered as a forecast as it does not include any assumptions regarding future changes in rental levels, vacancies or interest rates.
Rental income is based on contracted annual rents. Operating expenses reflect an assessment of normal year's cost levels, while central administration costs are based on the actual outcome over the past 12 months.
Net financial income is calculated based on the group's interest-bearing liabilities and assets. Interest expenses are determined using the average interest rate with additions for accrued financing costs and fees for unutilized credit facilities. The change compared with the earnings capacity as of January the 1st is primarily driven by a higher average interest rate.
With that, I will now hand over to David again.
Thank you, Rolf. The broader market context for our regions remains supportive. Just look at the map of all investments above SEK 100 million in Northern Sweden.
Northern Sweden continues to benefit from strong structural drivers, access to renewable energy, available land, ongoing industrial investments linked to the green transition and increased focus on infrastructure and defense-related activities.
Together, these factors support new establishments, job creation, economic growth and long-term demand for our premises in our cities.
What we clearly see is that demand is strongest in central locations. Tenants continue to prioritize modern, efficient premises in the very heart of our cities, where accessibility, quality and flexibility are highest. Vacancies are consistently lower in these locations and the willingness to pay for the right space remains solid.
At the same time, we are seeing continued reversal of the work-from-home trend in regional cities. More employers are encouraging employees to spend more time in the office. And unlike metropolitan areas, our [indiscernible] mini cities do not face the same commuting challenges.
This supports office attendance and drives demand for centrally located workplaces that function as meeting places, brand builders and collaboration hubs. Together, these trends reinforce our strategy of focusing on central well-located assets, where demand is most resilient and where we see the strongest long-term earnings potential.
For Dios, this reinforces our conviction in owning and developing centrally located properties with strong alternative use potential, where demand remains most resilient over the cycle.
In the spring budget, the Swedish government reiterated its focus on infrastructure investments, including continued commitments to rail infrastructure in Northern and Central Sweden, improvements in logistics and connectivity support, long-term economic activity and strengthened the investment case for our regions.
At the same time, we continue to see strong momentum in the green industrial transformation in Northern Sweden. Stegra has secured additional institutional backing, including an extended commitment from the Wallenberg Sphere, further strengthening the financial and industrial credibility of the project.
These developments are complemented by coordinated regional growth initiatives where municipalities, industry and the public sector work together to ensure that infrastructure, skilled supply and urban environments develop in parallel.
Taken together, this supports our conviction that the long-term fundamentals in our markets remain strong, providing a solid backdrop for leasing demand, occupancy and earnings growth. This quarter proved our ability to deliver results through active leasing, reinforcing our strong market position and sustainable growth.
We signed and expanded leases with government-funded tenants in large, well-established corporates such as National Government Service Center, the Statens Servicecenter, Swedish Transport Administration, Trafikverket and SCA. These type of leases are attractive from a return perspective. They offer low credit risk, stable cash flows and attractive use of capital.
National Government Service Center is an office lease with a 6-year term, 2,600 square meters and yield on cost above 9%. The lease to Swedish Transport Administration is on a 6-year term, 1,100 square meters and a yield on cost around 8%. And SCA is an office lease with a 6-year term, 1,200 square meters and a yield on cost above 11%.
In addition to leasing, the quarter also highlights our ability to create value through development. We completed 50 residential condominiums in the Vale block, a very central located project in the heart of Umea. The total investment amounted to SEK 132 million and the project generated a profit above 20%.
This is a clear illustration of how we can monetize building rights and crystallize value in a disciplined way, delivering attractive project returns while recycling capital into new opportunities. Asset rotation remains an important part of how we sharpen the portfolio. After the end of the period, we announced the divestment of 7 noncore properties for approximately SEK 290 million at book value.
The divested portfolio has an occupancy of 92% and the annual rental value of SEK 32 million, which again confirms market liquidity and the robustness of our valuations. These divestments free up capital and management capacity, allowing us to focus on assets and projects with stronger long-term strategic fit and return potential.
To summarize, we delivered strong net letting, maintained stable occupancy and reported positive value supported driven by good business and leasing activity. We are operating in a world characterized by continued uncertainty.
Geopolitical tensions, volatile capital markets and an interest rate environment remains difficult to predict. This naturally affects sentiment and decision-making across many sectors. At the same time, it is important to emphasize that Dios is well positioned in this environment.
Our portfolio is concentrated in regional cities with stable underlying demand, lower volatility in rents and property values and the tenant base dominated by public sector and well-established corporates. This provides resilience through the cycle.
We also benefit from strong and predictable cash flows, a conservative balance sheet and disciplined capital allocation. These factors give us flexibility, both to manage risk and to act on opportunities when they arise.
In periods of uncertainty, the importance of location quality, tenant quality and financial discipline becomes even clearer. These are exactly the areas where Dios has built its strategic position over time. And they give us confidence in our ability to continue delivering stable performance and long-term value creation even in a more challenging external environment.
With that, I would say thank you for your attention, and we will now open the floor for questions.
[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from the line of Lars Norrby with SEB.
2. Question Answer
Two questions from my side or 2 topics. First on the net letting number, which obviously improved sharply in Q1 to SEK 15 million from a range, if I remember correctly, of between minus SEK 1 million and SEK 2 million in the quarter for '25.
Why was there such a sharp improvement? And is it something that we should not extrapolate into the remaining quarters of '26?
David here. Yes, it's no -- it's some bigger deals, lease agreements that we landed, but there is no exceptional what we see in the rest of the year. We're aiming for this SEK 15 million in net letting every quarter.
So that's our aim and we're really proud that we did it this quarter with the war and everything when the tenants are pushing the decisions a little bit further, but we landed those SEK 15 million this quarter. So -- and there's no turnovers like one deal in SEK 15 million or SEK 20 million or something. It's a lot of -- it's 125 new lease agreements and in total in net letting, SEK 15 million. So yes.
Okay. Second and final topic, buybacks. You did some SEK 200 million in Q1. You have signed a couple of quite substantial divestments that will add, I think, some SEK 400 million in the rest of the year.
You have an LTV of 53%. What are you going to use the proceeds from those divestments? Would that be redeployed into CapEx and acquisitions? Or is there excess capital that gives you room for more buybacks?
Yes. This is Johan. We're currently, like everyone else, checking every day, every week with the current financial uncertainty that we have in the world and also strengthening our balance sheet short term, but also gathering some firepower for continued investments.
We did in the quarter, we see a pickup in investments in the current portfolio at good returns. So we -- hopefully that will continue and that will give better returns than buying back the shares as we see it right now.
So we will continue to invest in our portfolio, but also gathering firepower for finding new acquisitions. But it also gives room if we can't find the right kind of properties to buy back shares in the future. But as we sit right now, we're a bit -- we're gathering some financial flexibility short term.
Yes. And in addition to that, we took decisions this quarter on SEK 123 million in new tenant adaptations at a return on 8.4%. So that's higher than the implicit yield right now. So we're having good capital allocation at the moment.
Your next question comes from the line of Martijn Kartman with Van Lanschot Kempen.
So I also have a question on the share buybacks. As you believe that share buybacks are accretive -- or attractive alongside investments in own portfolio, is that due to limited investment opportunities? Or is that reflective of tenant demand for better quality assets?
David, I can take that. It's a combination of the situation with our low value on the stock market and the stock price and that we have liquidity to do the share buybacks. So we are aiming to be a net buyer on site.
But right now we're in a situation that we're selling more than we're buying, but we see that we will grow in the future with more acquisitions. So it was a good opportunity to use the over liquidity in Q1 to buy back shares and use that way of capital allocation, but we will have good opportunities for investments and to be a net buyer on site.
Okay. And I have a second question, which is following up on your net lettings. You mentioned that tenants are taking longer to make decisions because of the war. Q1 only had 1 month of impact. Are you confident that you can continue to achieve this quarterly SEK 15 million target for the remainder of the year?
Yes, we see that. I have a big respect for the situation in the Middle East and what that affects. But we see that we are -- we have large deals on the table that we know are not affected by the situation in the Middle East. So I'm saying that with confidence.
There are no further questions at this time. I will now turn the call back to Johan Dernmar for closing remarks.
Thank you, everyone, for listening to this webcast. And as always, if you have any questions, please reach out to us. The details are on the website or in the end of the presentation. So with that, I wish you all a fantastic day. Thank you.
This concludes today's call. Thank you for attending. You may now disconnect.
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Dios Fastigheter — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
Dios Fastigheter — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning or good afternoon all, and welcome to the Dios year-end report. My name is Adam, and I'll be your operator today. [Operator Instructions]
And I will now hand the floor to Johan Dernmar to begin. So Johan, please go ahead when you're ready.
Good morning, everyone, and welcome to Dios year-end report presentation for 2025. My name is Johan Dernmar. I'm Chief Investor Relations Officer, and I'm joined today by our CEO, David Carlsson; and CFO, Rolf Larsson. Today, we will walk you through our performance for the fourth quarter 2025 and highlight the strategic process that we made during the year.
With that, I'll leave the word to David.
Hello, everyone. Let me begin with the most important highlights of the quarter. We delivered strong and profitable growth in income from property management, and we see increased leasing activity in our core portfolio. During Q4, IFPM increased by 16% quarter-on-quarter and 10% year-to-date, all in line with our new financial targets, underscoring the strength of our operating model and the resilience of our market. This growth is driven by higher earnings from completed projects, continued demand in central locations and strong performance all across our portfolio. In addition, we took an important strategic step to further support long-term shareholder value.
As announced recently, our Board has initiated a share buyback program based on our strong and stable cash flows, a solid financial position and the fact that Dios share is currently trading at low levels relative to underlying value. This strengthens our capital structure while fully maintaining our long-term growth ambitions. Operationally, the quarter was solid. Income reached SEK 669 million, supported by finalized projects and transactions. Net letting was slightly negative at minus 1% for the quarter despite 2 major terminations totaling minus SEK 18 million, leasing activity remained robust overall, ending the full year positively of SEK 3 million. The surplus ratio remained stable at 67%, normal level for the fourth quarter.
We reported SEK 120 million in positive value changes, thanks to strong new lettings. The divestment of the order portfolio for SEK 660 million at book value, again confirmed liquidity and robustness in our markets. In total, we divested SEK 1.6 billion during 2025 at or above book value. Financing conditions also improved with our new -- with our average interest rate declining to 3.9%, down from 4.3% last year. Altogether, Q4 confirms our trajectory of profitable growth, strengthened fundamentals and disciplined capital management.
Our occupancy remains at 90%, fully in line with the long-term historical average. Fluctuations are explained by strategic divestments of fully let residential assets affecting by 1 to 2 percentage points and temporarily higher vacancies fully correlated with newly completed projects. Property values remain resilient. Across our cities, valuation yields have consistently been around 6% for more than a decade. Despite changing market conditions, the yield gap remains positive, supported by rental growth. Higher yield requirements in some parts of the market have largely been offset by higher rent levels in our portfolio. Currently, we are refinancing debt at 3.5%, which compared to a valuation yield on 6% gives an attractive yield gap and a strong cash flow. Overall, this slide illustrates the stable operational and financial platform that underpins our strong growth in income from property management.
And then over to Rolf.
Thank you, David. Let's get deeper into the result outcome. Rental income increased by 6%, and the economic occupancy rate was 90% compared to 91% last year. The change is partly explained by completed new production, which has created short-term market vacancies, but also by the fact that as of December 1, we sold 6 fully leased properties in �re, which had some impact on the occupancy rate in Q4, but will have full effect from Q1 this year.
Our assessment is that the market has bottomed out, and we see a more positive rental market going forward as demand continues to concentrate towards modern, centrally located premises where our portfolio is highly exposed. However, it's important to remember that it usually takes 6 to 12 months from the time we sign a lease before it generates rental income. Property costs are slightly higher compared to last year, mainly due to higher costs for heating and property taxes. All in all, this means that the operating surplus for the quarter increases by 6%, corresponding to a surplus ratio of 67%. Despite higher interest-bearing liabilities and lower capitalized interest on CapEx, our financial costs are SEK 9 million lower compared to Q4 last year.
The explanation is partly that STIBOR is lower, but also that we have renegotiated a large part of our loans at lower margins. Income from property management increased by 16% for the quarter and by 10% for the full year. And we have had slightly positive value changes regarding properties, and I will come back to this later. Our well-diversified portfolio has strengthened the resilience of our top line. Like-for-like rental income in Q4 increased by 1.4%. And with 32% of our rental income derived from public sector tenants, we have a solid foundation for passing on CPI adjustments. And we see that we can defend and increase our rental levels in connection with renegotiations and new lettings.
98% of all commercial lease agreements include indexation clauses with 95% tied to CPI. With the increase in GDP growth and upcoming tax breaks for individuals, we are optimistic about the economic outlook for Sweden. We see potential for rental growth through rent reversions, increased occupancy rate and by creating modern efficient offices in prime locations. As the market leader with local management and being a company with strong cash flow, we have a competitive advantage over many other real estate companies in our cities.
Net letting for the full year is positive, while in the quarter, it's marginally negative at minus SEK 1 million. And as David said, the reason is 2 major layoffs, a cold storage and freezer warehouse and a school, both in remote locations, which affected net letting by minus SEK 18 million. We have a low tenant concentration risk. Our 10 largest tenants account for 20% of our total rental income with a WAULT of 5.1 years. And the WAULT for the whole portfolio is stable at 3.4 years. We continue to see a strong trend that tenants are looking for attractive locations and that the willingness to pay is high for modern and efficient premises. Vacancies are much lower in central locations in our cities where we are well positioned, which means that the resilience of our portfolio is high. And currently, we have several dialogues underway with existing and new tenants at good levels.
The market value of our properties amounted to SEK 32.5 billion. 92% of the property portfolio has been externally valued in Q4. The unrealized value changes in the quarter amount to SEK 120 million as a result of value-creating lettings and profitable conversions. The average yield was 6.10%, a decrease of 4 basis points from the previous quarter. The change in yield is partly affected by our sale of �re but also by a general adjustments of yield requirements in our strongest markets, Ume�, Lule� and G�vle, due to increased cash flows and increased quality in our property portfolio. And we see that our divestments are made at book value, which supports our view that our property values are at fair value.
During the quarter, we have invested just over SEK 300 million in tenant adaptations and new builds. There is low risk in our major projects where pre-let is a requirement and most of the rental income comes from tax finance operations. And all our ongoing projects are proceeding according to plan, both in terms of cost and time. And we currently have around 26,000 square meters under construction with a total investment volume of SEK 850 million, where remaining investments amount to just over SEK 400 million. And in addition, we have around 310,000 square meters of existing and possible building rights where we see great potential for further value creation. 50% refers to commercial premises and the remaining to residentials.
Going forward, we will prioritize tenant adaptations and in addition, new builds where we have stable tenants and long lease agreements. By year-end, we had loan maturities over the next 12 months of SEK 2.9 billion, which corresponded to 17% of interest-bearing liabilities. Since then, we have refinanced a total of SEK 1.5 billion maturing in June this year as well as an additional SEK 1.1 billion that matures in 2027. This also means that we have extended our debt maturity from 2.6 to 2.9 years. And we're actively working for a more prudent maturity profile with longer debt maturities. Our average interest rate at the end of the period was 3.9% and the trend of lower interest rate continues as the marginal cost of debt is still lower than our average cost of debt. This will have a positive impact on our income from property management when refinancing and taking out new loans.
Bank financing is and will be our most important source of financing, and we currently have 63% of our outstanding loans with banks. We have a very good dialogue with all our banks, and they are clearly willing to join our growth journey and offer us good terms. The margin on a 3-year bank loan is currently around 115 basis points. With 3 months STIBOR at 2%, it means a total interest of 3.15%. If you compare that with our average yield of 6.10%, it means a yield gap of nearly 3% and thus a continued strong cash flow. And the margin on a 3-year bond is currently around 140 basis points.
As I said, we have 63% of our financing in banks, SEK 2.3 billion in unused credit facilities and a secured loan-to-value of 37%. We will also add additional borrowing capacity through completed projects. This, together with good relationships with our banks, makes us feel comfortable about future refinancing. We have a conservative balance sheet approach, which reflects our commitment to financial prudence and risk mitigation.
During the past 2 years, we have reduced our financial risk and improved our key financial figures through divestments and a more cautious strategy regarding major new projects. The average interest rate continues to decline, and we are strengthening our balance sheet through strategic transactions, while cash flow is growing. The loan-to-value ratio amounts to 52.5% and net debt to EBITDA to 9.8x. The strong cash flow and a strong balance sheet means that we have room for both new investments and share buybacks. Yet again, I feel comfortable with our current financial position and action taken. Our strong cash flow will serve operating expenses, committed CapEx and further growth.
And I will now leave the word back to David.
Thank you, Rolf. Northern Sweden continues to offer exceptional conditions for long-term economic growth, driven by a combination of structural advantages, abundant hydropower and wind power with really low electricity costs, large areas of available land, a cold climate that supports energy-efficient industrial production and stable institutions and governance. Also strengthened security conditions following NATO membership, which is driving investments reachable for Sweden with so low national debt. Combined with attractive 15-minute cities, green industrialization, electrification, forestry, data centers and military investments, the region is undergoing one of the strongest transformation phases in Europe.
This environment is fundamentally positive for Dios. It supports sustainable rental growth, high tenant demand and long-term value creation. During the quarter, we finalized 2 essential projects, Biet 7 in Lule�, a new production of a more than 5,700 square meters office property and Kraften 12 in Umea, a conversion into a centrally located 2,500 square meter hotel property. Annual rental income from these 2 projects amounts to SEK 22 million. We invest in centrally located properties with strong tenants and no speculative developments. All our projects are delivered to BREEM standards of very good or higher. These investments strengthen our range and enhance our platform for profitable growth.
We have renewed a 10-year lease with Region J�mtland H�rjedalen for the �stersund primary care center, covering approximately 3,500 square meters. The agreement includes significant property upgrades to enable modern, sustainable and efficient health care operations, strengthening one of the region's key care hubs in the growing �stersund district. Yield of cost is approximately 8% for the SEK 46 million investment. We also signed a 15-year lease with Evidensia for a new modern veterinary clinic in Central G�vle in a today vacant premise. The long-term establishment enhances the local service offering and aligns with Dios strategy to attract strong community-focused operators to prime urban locations. Investment for this tenant is SEK 24 million at a yield of cost of 9%. The agreement with Member24 in G�vle demonstrates our approach to transforming less desirable retail spaces into gyms in prime locations. We have signed a 10-year lease supporting it with a SEK 9.5 million investment at a yield of cost of 12%.
During the quarter, we were appointed a 15-year lease agreement in Sundsvall with the Swedish court administration, Domstolsverket. The agreement covers approximately 6,300 square meters in a newly developed modern and sustainable courthouse at [indiscernible] in Central Sundsvall, adjacent to Clarion Hotel, which we built a couple of years ago. This project follows a competitive procurement process in which our proposal was evaluated as the most advantageous based on the combination of price and quality. During the appeal period, one competitor complained, which resulted in a revaluation process. So we cannot be completely certain yet that we can proceed and sign the lease agreement with a rent of SEK 23.2 million.
Construction is planned to start around the turn of 2026, 2027, with occupancy expected in the first quarter of 2029. The building will be certified according to Milj�byggnad 4.1 aiming for a Gold rating. The evaluation of the project and Dios as a landlord strengthens our long-standing position as an attractive key partner to public sector tenants, which today represents roughly 1/3 of our rental income. Our growth strategy remains clear. Our strategy for profitable growth continues to be built on 3 pillars: one, investing in the right assets; two, optimizing revenue and costs; and three, owning properties in the most attractive locations.
We focus our portfolio towards central locations where demand is strongest and alternative use potential provides long-term resilience. Our strong local presence, long-term customer relationships and high-quality premises are key components driving profitable growth. The core strength of Dios is the resilience of our property portfolio with stable tenants, diversified segments and centrally located assets in growing regional cities. Our portfolio generates strong and predictable cash flows. These cash flows are not only stable, they also provide us with favorable financing conditions as lenders clearly recognize the robustness of our business model. Lower margins and attractive terms directly supports our ability to continue investing and critically help fuel continued growth in income from property management.
Our strong cash flow gives us the capacity to invest in profitable tenant adaptations. Finalized projects is now at 7.7% yield on cost and new tenant adaptations is aimed at over 9%. Energy-efficient upgrades resulting in energy savings of 5.4% for 2025, selective new developments and strategic acquisitions. This disciplined capital allocation ensures we continue to deliver sustainable long-term value for both tenants and shareholders. We also took a clear strategic step this quarter by divesting the correctional facility project in �stersund to Stenvalvet for SEK 117.5 million. This move is fully in line with our long-term focus, concentrating our capital on core urban properties where Dios has scale, market leadership and strong value creation potential. A correctional facility does not fit naturally in our core portfolio and selling the project now allows us to realize value and redirect resources to high-return opportunities.
As the project in Sundsvall, this is a clear example on how we are in the position to create value with our land and building rights. The project includes both the full renovation and new construction totaling 5,400 square meters, supported by a 15-year lease with Kriminalv�rden. In addition, the authority has signed a separate 15-year office lease in our adjacent property, which remains in our ownership and continues to strengthen our stable long-term cash flows. This divestment sharpens our strategic focus, frees up capital for growth in our priority cities and demonstrates our ability to create value from noncore assets while continuing to contribute to �stersund's development alongside strong institutional partners.
To summarize, Dios holds a unique position in a geography experiencing strong structural investments. Our business model based on central locations and active management gives us long-term profitability, strong and stable cash flows and low tenant concentration risk. Looking ahead, we enter 2026 from a position of strength. Demand continues to concentrate towards modern centrally located premises where our portfolio is highly exposed. Leasing activity remains solid and tenant willingness to pay for the right space in the right location supports both occupancy and rental growth.
Delivering on our 10% growth ambition. With strong and stable cash flows, declining financing costs and a solid balance sheet, we have a clear capacity to execute on our ambition of delivering 10% annual growth in income from property management and NAV per share. Through value-adding tenant adaptations, selective investments and disciplined capital allocation, we see a clear incredible path to continued profitable growth.
Before we open for questions, let me make some closing summarizing remarks. As recently announced, our Board has launched a share buyback program enabled by the mandate from the 2025 AGM. This decision reflects our strong cash flows, our robust financial position and our view that our Dios share is currently trading at low levels relative to intrinsic values. The program optimizes our capital structure and importantly, does not limit our ability to invest in profitable growth. Our strong operational momentum, disciplined financial management and proactive capital allocation give us great confidence in our ability to continue delivering profitable, sustainable growth.
Thank you. We now welcome your questions.
[Operator Instructions] And we have a question from Lars Norrby from SEB.
2. Question Answer
Two questions. First, a simple one. Let's talk about the weather. Wasn't it unseasonably warm in Q4? And for that matter, now in Q1, it's super cold even here in Stockholm. So has that affected your profitability and costs in the fourth quarter?
The weather was quite normal in Q4 in our region. But as you say, it's been very cold both in January and so far in February. So the cost for heating will probably be a little bit higher than last year.
Okay. And second question on a completely different topic. Asset rotation or structure, whatever you like to call it, you have divested the entire portfolio, �re. You're in the process of divesting a correctional facility in �stersund. Anything else that you're looking at in terms of magnitude in the portfolio that's not a natural part of your portfolio, let's put it that way.
Lars, David here. We have -- as we talked about before, we have identified a noncore portfolio of about 5% of our assets. So it's SEK 1.7 billion, SEK 1.8 billion. And we are currently looking for right buyers and to pick a portfolio that suits the buyers. So we have around 10 to 12 discussions all the time, and we see what fits everyone. So it's up for grabs, but we don't do it as one portfolio in the market. We are currently having discussions. Sothat's -- if that's the answer.
And you don't break that up and communicate it? Geography-wise what is included in that SEK 1.7 billion, SEK 1.8 billion?
No, we do not because it's current -- it's rotating all the time in the noncore portfolio because if we find a good tenant with a long lease, it can change. So that facility won't be in the noncore portfolio anymore. So all the time, we are rotating. And the cities are changing all the time also in -- especially in the C and D locations where most of these assets are. So if we find some good conversion opportunities, we can keep it. But if it's still noncore, we'll sell it. So it's taking all the time, so it won't be a good idea to communicate the whole portfolio all the time.
[Operator Instructions] We have no more questions on the phone line, so I'll hand over to Johan for the webcast questions.
Yes. Thank you. As of now, there is no webcast questions. I'll leave it for 30 seconds if there's someone who would like to send some questions. So it seems like we have no more questions. So I will try to round this off, and thank you all for listening. And as always, please reach out if there's any questions or something you would like to discuss after the call. So with that, we wish you all a nice day and see you again in next quarter. Thank you.
This concludes today's call. Thank you very much for your attendance. You may now disconnect your lines.
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Dios Fastigheter — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Dios Interim Report, January to September 2025. My name is Brika, and I will be coordinating your call today. [Operator Instructions]
I will now hand you over to your host, Johan Dernmar, Chief Investor Relations Officer, to begin. So please go ahead, Johan.
Good morning, and welcome to Dios Q3 2025 Result Presentation focusing on the period July through September. My name is Johan Dernmar. I'm Chief Investor Relations Officer. I'm joined today by CEO, David Carlsson; and CFO, Rolf Larsson.
In today's presentation, we'll begin with a brief overview of our third quarter performance, followed by a deep dive into the financial result. We will then provide a market outlook and conclude with a Q&A session.
Thank you for joining us. And with that, I hand over to David.
Thank you, Johan, and good morning all. Our focus is clear and simple. We aim to increase revenues, reduce costs and make profitable investments. This quarter confirms we're on the right track. Despite the challenging economic climate, our occupancy rate remained stable at 90%. Leasing activity remains strong with several major deals in central locations contributing positively to both cash flow and property values.
At the same time, we continue to divest assets at book value, strengthening our balance sheet and confirming liquidity in the market. Financing conditions remains favorable with lower margins and declining average interest rates. We have some one-off costs related to bond buy-backs of SEK 5 million affecting net financial item for the quarter that will have positive impact on net financial items coming quarters.
The past decade of near 0 interest rates enabled the real estate sector to prioritize growth through acquisitions and new developments, often at the expense of operational excellence and organic value creation. Our strategic focus is toward the fundamentals of property management and building strong, sustainable cash flows. Over the past 18 months, we have actively rotated assets to strengthen our portfolio, positioning it for long-term value creation. This transformation supports our updated financial targets, which emphasize profitability, resilience and capital efficiency.
To clarify our commitment to long-term profitable growth, the Board has adopted new financial targets, rotating from return on equity of 12% annually, we aim to increase our income from property management per share by 10% annually while also growing our net asset value expressed as EPRA NRV per share by 10% per year. These are ambitious, yet entirely achievable goals, reflecting the value creation potential we see in the company today. This includes, among other things, strategically located vacancies that offer strong upside. Our market has shown resilience in the face of rent increases driven by CPI adjustments.
We continue to see solid payment capacity among tenants, and our portfolio is well aligned with demand. We own the right properties to capture payment willingness through a relevant and competitive offering, an important factor in achieving our financial goals. In addition, our climate target to half CO2 equivalent emissions by 2030 remains firmly in place, underscoring our commitment to sustainable value creation.
Looking ahead, our strategy is built on three pillars: one, operational excellence, driving NOI growth through active management and cost control; two, selective development and reinvestment, focusing on projects with signed leases and strong tenant demand; three, disciplined capital allocation, ensuring every investment contributes to long-term value and supports our financial targets. While the targets are challenging, they are well within reach given our current position, strategic direction and the strength of our underlying assets. The direction is set, and now it's all about execution.
Rolf, please give us some more insights to the results.
Thank you, David. So let's get deeper into the result outcome. Rental income increased by 5% and the economic occupancy rate was 90% compared to 91% last year. The change is mainly explained by the divestment of fully let residential properties and completed new construction, which has created short-term market vacancies and some major vacancies occurring in Q2 that now have full impact.
We can see that vacancies have been unchanged during the first 3 quarters of the year. Our assessment is that the market has bottomed out and that we see more positive rental market going forward, but the recovery will take a little longer than we previously assumed. Property costs are slightly higher compared to last year, mainly due to property acquisitions and one-off cost of SEK 3 million related to potential projects that have been canceled.
All in all, this means that the operating surplus for the quarter increases by 5%, which corresponds to a surplus ratio of 74%. Financial costs are SEK 10 million higher compared to last year. The reason is higher debt and that we have redeemed bonds early and taken the redemption cost upfront, which has affected the quarter's financial cost with a total of SEK 5 million.
Income from property management increases by 3% to SEK 267 million. We have had slightly positive value changes regarding properties, and I will come back to this later. Despite the higher taxable result this year, current tax is lower due to nonrecurring items last year in connection with divestment of properties. Our well-diversified portfolio has strengthened the resilience of our top line. With 32% of our rental income derived from public sector tenants, we have a solid foundation for passing on CPI adjustments. And we see that we can defend and increase our rental levels in connection with renegotiations and new lettings.
Notably, 98% of all commercial lease agreements included indexation clauses with 95% specifically tied to CPI. Like-for-like rental income increased by 0.9%, thanks to positive new lettings, and we continue to experience strong demand for premises in central locations and expect continued positive development. With lower financing costs to come and a more optimistic economic outlook for Sweden, we see great potential in our rental growth, both when it comes to rent reversion, a continued increased occupancy rate, and creating modern and effective offices in prime locations.
As the market leader with local management and being in a company with a strong cash flow, we have a competitive advantage over many other real estate companies in our cities. Net letting has been positive in 25 of the last 27 quarters, including SEK 1 million this quarter. The offices role as a brand builder and meeting place is becoming increasingly clear. We continue to see a strong trend that tenants are looking for attractive locations and that the willingness to pay is high for modern and efficient premises. Vacancies are much lower in central location in our cities, where we are well positioned, which means that the resilience of our portfolio is high.
Currently, several dialogues are underway with the existing and new tenants at good levels. We have a low tenant concentration risk. Our 10 largest tenants of which 6 are tax finance account for 20% of our total rental income with a WAULT of 5.1 years and the WAULT for the whole portfolio is stable at 3.6 years. The market value of our properties amounted to SEK 32.8 billion. During the quarter, we have invested just over SEK 200 million in projects. 90% of the property portfolio has been externally valued in Q3.
During the quarter, we have adjusted the inflation assumption from 1.5% to 1%, which has negatively affected the market value by SEK 100 million. The negative effect of the changed inflation assumption is offset by strong cash flow, thanks to new leases, resulting in a positive unrealized change in value of SEK 16 million during the quarter. The average yield was 6.14%, a decrease of 1 basis point from the previous quarter. The change is explained by new leases, changing the estimated yield requirement at property level. And we see that our transactions are made at book value, which supports our view that our property values are at fair value.
As I said earlier, we have invested just over SEK 200 million in tenant adoptions and new builds. There is low risk in our major projects requirement and most of the rental income comes from tax finance operations. All new commercial projects are built according to BREEAM at least level very good. And we currently have around 21,000 square meters under construction with a total investment volume of SEK 730 million, with remaining investment amount to SEK 370 million.
All our ongoing projects are proceeding according to plan, both in terms of cost and time.
In addition, we have around 270,000 square meters of existing and possible building rights, where we see great potential for further value creation. 54% refers to commercial premises and the remaining to residentials. Going forward, we will prioritize tenant adoptions and in addition, new builds where we have stable tenants and long lease agreements. At the beginning of July, we issued 2- and 3-year bonds of a total of SEK 850 million and at the same time, redeemed bonds maturing in May and October next year, corresponding to SEK 450 million.
And as I said earlier, we have taken the redemption cost upfront, which has affected the quarter's financial cost with a total of SEK 5 million. In the next 12 months, we will have additional loan maturities, excluding commercial paper of SEK 2.6 billion, which corresponds to 14% of interest-bearing liabilities. And we're actively working for a more prudent maturity profile with longer debt maturities. Bank financing is and will be our most important source of financing, and we currently have 69% of our outstanding loans with banks.
We have a very good dialogue with all our banks, and they are clearly willing to join our growth journey and offer us good terms. The margin on a 3-year bank loan is currently around 120 basis points. And a 3-year bond has a margin of 150 basis points, which is 25 basis points lower than 3 months ago. Our average interest rate at the end of the period was 4% and the trend of lower interest rates continues as the marginal cost of debt is still lower than our average cost of debt. This will have a positive impact on our income from property management when refinancing and taking out new loans.
We have 69% of our financing in banks, SEK 2.4 billion in unused credit facilities and a secured loan-to-value of 39%. We will also add additional borrowing capacity through completed projects. This, together with good relationships with our banks, makes us feel comfortable about future refinancing. We have a conservative balance sheet approach, which reflects our commitment to financial prudence and risk mitigation.
During the past year, we have reduced our financial risk and improved our key financial figures through divestments and a more cautious strategy regarding new major projects. This, together with a strong cash flow and available liquidity means that we now see opportunities for growth, which primarily means an increased volume of tenant adaptions and acquisitions.
And as we have mentioned earlier, in October, we sold all our properties in order for SEK 660 million, and we will use the proceeds to amortize debt to create space for profitable investments. And we will also continue to divest noncore properties. Yet again, I feel comfortable with our current financial position and action taken. Our strong cash flow will serve operating expenses, committed CapEx and further growth.
And I will now leave the word back to David.
Thank you, Rolf. Northern Sweden is experiencing a wave of investments tied to the green transition, a shift that is not only vital for Sweden's climate goals, but also for its global competitiveness in delivering high quality, fossil-free products. We're seeing new industrial facilities being built to refine natural resources and into sustainable outputs alongside energy infrastructure, transport upgrades and housing developments. These investments are grounded in strong long-term fundamentals, access to clean, affordable energy from hydropower and wind, a cold climate that supports energy efficiency and based land areas available for development.
At the same time, we are observing several structural shifts in the broader market. One clear trend in the wake of the economic downturn is the resilience of regional cities, which we -- which have outperformed larger metropolitan areas in terms of stability and tenant demand. This is particularly relevant given the limited pipeline of new commercial developments in the coming years, which will constrain supply and support rental levels in well-positioned assets. Despite these macroeconomic headwinds, our recent transactions demonstrate strong liquidity in the market and confirms that our book values are well aligned with market pricing.
During the third quarter, we completed several major lease agreements that positively impacted both net leasing and property values. Notable transactions include Clear Street in Umea, 1,200 square meters; Academedia in Gavle, 2,300 square meters; Bonnier and AFRY in Ostersund, 2,100 square meters; and Kronofogden in Gavle, 1,500 square meters. A common denominator across all these deals is the demand for modern premises and central locations.
At the same time, we see lease terminations primarily driven by tenants directly or indirectly relocating to newly completed developments. These moves are often motivated by the pursuit of more efficient premises, and they occur both within our own portfolio and to competitors within city districts and from peripheral areas to more central ones. This dynamic is an effect of slightly higher market vacancy.
Importantly, tenant payment capacity is not a limiting factor in our cities, given the relatively low rental levels. What we do observe, however, is a growing willingness to pay for the right space in the right location. The trend remains clear. Tenants are leaving outer areas in favor of central well-connected properties with 95% of our portfolio located in A and B locations, we are well positioned to capture this movement.
Occupancy and portfolio impact. We're seeing that the turnaround in occupancy ratio is taking slightly longer than we initially anticipated. While we continue to close strong deals to attractive levels, the ongoing relocations to new developments are delaying improvements in key metrics. Given the size of our property portfolio, it naturally takes time for these metrics to strengthen. Still, the fundamentals are in place, and we're seeing positive momentum.
The lease mentioned above carry an average gross yield-on-cost of over 9%, contributing positively to property values by approximately SEK 60 million. Despite the downward adjustment in our CPI assumptions for 2025 from 1.5% to 1.0%, which negatively affects property values by around SEK 100 million, we still achieved positive unrealized value changes of SEK 16 million for the quarter. This becomes particularly relevant in light of the limited pipeline of new commercial developments expected in the coming years across all our cities. This environment will constrain supply and in turn, support rental levels for well-positioned assets.
We're also seeing clear patterns in the behavior of public sector tenants across Sweden. Demand remains stable, especially for modern centrally located premises. Government agencies and municipal operations continue to prioritize accessibility, energy efficiency and long-term functionality. In October, we divested our portfolio in Are – six fully leased retail and office properties for SEK 660 million. Over the past few years, we've actively developed the assets, reaching a strong occupancy rate of 98%. However, given the portfolio's relatively small scale, the surplus ratio remains low.
This creates an opportunity to reallocate capital to larger assets and markets, where we benefit from economies of scale and greater long-term value potential, such as last year's acquisitions in Lulea and Gavle for SEK 940 million or Umea earlier this year for SEK 1.6 billion.
The Are transaction was completed at book value, consistent with all our divestments this year. In total, we've sold or signed agreements for approximately SEK 1.6 billion, all at or above book value. This is a clear sign of strength, confirming the accuracy of our valuations and the liquidity in the market. We have a unique position. Our property portfolio is concentrated in attractive locations to meet the current demand of central, modern and flexible premises. The Are strength lies in our local presence combined with the company size, which creates economies of scale in terms of expertise, favorable financing conditions and investment capacity. This provides competitive advantages that few other companies in Northern Sweden have.
Our business model is future-proof at low risk. With primarily A location in regional cities that are benefiting from urbanization, our premises have great yield resilience. We aim to make sustainable investments in our portfolio to minimize our carbon footprint and future-proof of our assets. We're currently making very good deals through our reductions and renovations. The gross yield on costs for our ongoing investments is on average 9%, which also leads to an increase in value.
With an improved economic outlook, we expect the volume of tenant adaptations to increase. We have a top-of-the-line cash flow generation from our business. With prime location assets on a running yield at 5.6% and financing cost at investment-grade levels, we are generating strong and predictable cash flow. Our operations demonstrate stable performance. We have observed significant resilience among our tenants throughout the recent economic cycle with few bankruptcies and low rent losses. The real estate market in general also shows stability with property values being less volatile than in metropolitan areas. Our cash flow is not only higher than many other regions, but also more stable.
Looking forward, we are well positioned in our cities to meet market needs, demand and emerging trends. Our strong local presence, combined with advantages of scale in terms of capital access and investment capacity gives us a solid foundation to drive organic growth. At the same time, we continue to make value-creating investments and with stabilizing vacancies, we believe this will have a positive impact on property values.
Our own transactions confirm the market valuations as we've constantly sold properties at or above book value. We will continue to grow by acquiring properties with potential assets that complete -- complements our existing portfolio and are in regions with strong growth prospects. Now with some more firepower, we're seeking opportunities to deploy capital. We will also continue to divest properties that are not part of our core strategy where we see limited development potential. With more optimistic economic outlook for Sweden, I'm very confident in Dios as a company and in our ability to deliver sustainable long-term returns in line or above our new financial targets.
That concludes my part. I will now hand back to Johan.
Thank you, David. Thank you, Rolf, for the insights. We are now opening up the floor for questions.
[Operator Instructions] The first phone line question we have comes from Oscar Lindquist with ABG Sundal Collier.
2. Question Answer
So firstly, I wonder if you could sort of bridge rental income Q2 to Q3 in regards to contribution from the acquisition you exceeded in June last quarter?
Yes. On an overall basis, the rental income has benefit from the acquisition 1st of June, where we bought for SEK 1.6 billion in Umea at around the yield of 6%. On the other side, we sold the fully let property, Mimer 1 in Borlange at the last of June. And with that also taking on some vacancies in Q2 that will roll over and get full effect in Q3. So all in all, we have some positive effect from this acquisition and some negative effects from vacancies in Q2. Is that enough?
Could you quantify those contributors?
I can try, approximately the divestment was on an annual basis, around SEK 42 million in income. And let's see the number [Audio Gap] and around almost double, I'd say, around SEK 100 million -- SEK 120 million on an annual basis for the acquisition. And then we had a couple of millions in increased vacancies.
And then secondly, on your financial targets to grow income from property management by 10% and NRV by 10% per year. Could you give sort of a bridge or how you expect to reach that target on an annual basis?
Yes, David here. We have now around 2% more vacancies than 3 years ago. And that's an asset and a possibility for us. So it's renting out the vacancies that are now positioned in central locations in the cities. We have successfully rotated our assets. So the vacancies that has been coming up now after the pandemic and the economic downturn is low rents in the localities and the possibility to make good deals and rent it out, so we see as we reported -- as I mentioned in the CEO report, we're making good deals with good returns on the investments on those vacancies. So that's the way to go. And reduced cost of...
And on letting activity in the market, how would you say it has changed, say, before and after the summer?
Yes. It's taking up pace as we pressed 4 new leases in the last 2 months in the high scale and we have over SEK 60 million newly signed leases this quarter, that's almost a double from Q2. So we see that the rental market is picking up pace, and we're doing good deals. But we're seeing that it's going to take some more time to show in the numbers of the occupancy rate. So we see 2 or 3 quarters from now, we're having this flat state that we are now.
And on your press releases here, should we expect you to have a positive net letting in Q4?
We're not guiding on that one, so -- and we have just started the quarter, so I can't answer that.
[Operator Instructions] We now have Viktor Hokenhammar with Pareto Securities on the line.
Sorry, I was a bit late in the call, but regarding the Are divestment, are you actively looking to divest other portfolios in other cities like over the next year or so?
Yes, David here. We have our noncore assets that were listed that we're open for discussion and divesting if the right opportunities arise. And we are also looking all the time to divest and invest all the time. So we have a lot of discussions on the run, but nothing that we can communicate today.
No, of course. Perfect. That's clear. And are you a net buyer or seller within the next months, if you say the next 6 months or so?
That's -- we're always having -- we're just having discussions all the time. We have both on the buy side and the sell side, so it's hard to say if we're going to get through with the deals on the buy side or sell side. So a few months, it's hard to say exactly if we're a net seller or a net buyer. But we have this over 2% on the LTV in space to invest and then we have a strong cash flow so we can invest in. So we're going to be a net buyer in the long run, and we're not passing 55%.
And then more like a general question, how you and the Board view like capital allocation in terms of -- we have the upcoming dividend suggestion now in Q4, potential sharebacks maybe given the discount to NRV. And also you mentioned the good return on investments in your existing portfolio. Can you please elaborate a bit on the capital allocation over the next year?
Yes, Johan here. On the share buy-backs, there is a mandate from the Board, of course, to always look over the possibility to buy-back shares. At the current levels, we see that the investment in the standing portfolio returning at good levels. So for the long run, as long as we find investment opportunities in our portfolio and for our tenants, our take is that the Board will, at these levels, prioritize organic growth instead of share buy-backs. So that's where we stand on capital allocations right now.
And then maybe a final question regarding the vacancy. You report like even numbers, not with decimals, et cetera. Can you provide some details on the effect of increasing vacancies, as you mentioned in late Q2, how much of that affected -- like how much of the increased vacancies affects the rental income bridge, you can say, sir?
Sorry, the line was a bit blurry. Could you take the question again on vacancy?
Yes, sorry, absolutely. So Oscar asked about the rental bridge, and I understand that you have some both projects and divestments and acquisitions. But what's like the -- can you provide some more detail on the vacancy effects of the rental income bridge from Q2 to this quarter?
It's quite flat, but we have this effect by the -- sold fully let high school building in Borlange and now in Q4, 97% let buildings in [Mora] coming quarter.
We're selling assets that are on a higher occupancy ratio than the standing portfolio. So the transaction will have a negative effect on the reported occupancy ratio.
We currently have no further phone questions. So I'd like to hand it back to management for the webcast questions.
Thank you. We have some written questions, and I will try to summarize them. The first questions are around occupancy rate and it's more or like is there a structural vacancy in the market that limit the occupancy rate to 90%, 91%. I will take that one first.
Okay. David, I can answer that. No, we see no structural shift in the occupancy rate, and we see that the vacancies for us is an asset to use a potential, so we are -- as I said earlier on another question, we constantly rotated our portfolio to more central located assets that have high demand. So there's no structural shift that we should stay at 90%, 91% in the long run.
Great. And I think the second question we've answered around where we see a stabilized occupancy and when the market has bottomed out, when will we see increased occupancy ratio, and to repeat that is -- we see that the market has bottomed out. We see some 2 or 3 quarters at stable levels like-for-like. But as we communicated the deals that we press released are coming into force, we could expect the vacancies to be reduced.
And one question about CapEx and tenant adoption in new builds. And will you see an acceleration in your project starts from here going forward? And to answer that one, we have investment capacity. And as David mentioned, there is -- there's a willingness for us to invest for our tenants, but also mentioned on the call that we were not looking for new builds in the current market. So we will focus more on tenant adoptions and transactions rather than new builds and new constructions at this point.
So that was all the written questions, and we would like to say thank you for listening in, and please reach out to us. The contact details are in the presentation. So with that, I would like to end this call and wish you all a pleasant Friday. Thank you.
Thank you. I can confirm that does conclude today's call with Dios. Thank you all for joining. You may now disconnect, and please enjoy the records.
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Dios Fastigheter — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Diös Interim Report January to June 2025. My name is Brika, and I will be coordinating your call today. [Operator Instructions] I will now hand you over to your host, Johan Dernmar, Chief Investor Relations Officer, to begin. Sir, Johan, please go ahead.
Good morning, and warm welcome to Diös Q2 2025 results presentation covering the period January through June. My name is Johan Dernmar, I'm the Chief Investor Relations Officer; I'm joined today by our CEO, David Carlsson; and CFO, Rolf Larsson. In today's presentation, we'll begin with a brief overview of the performance in the second quarter, followed by the more detailed walk-through of our financial results. We'll then provide a market update before opening up a Q&A session at the end.
Thank you for joining us. With that, I hand over to David.
Thank you, Johan, and good morning, all. We're closing the book on an eventful quarter, one marked by strong momentum across several fronts. We've seen a dynamic mix of transactions and new lease agreements alongside successful refinancing of debt under highly attractive terms. These achievements reflect our continued focus on value creation and financial resilience. The growth in income from property management amounts to 12% for the quarter, which is very strong. We continue to see the average interest level declining and once again a positive net leasing.
The rental market in Northern Sweden remains resilient where renegotiation and renewals are settled on CPI index rents or higher. Economic occupancy stands at 90% same as last quarter. Surplus ratio is reported on satisfying 73% with stable cost and energy efficiency improved by 5.8%. Credit losses now at 0.29% compared to historical average of approximately 1.40% shows the resilience in our business. Access to financing remains strong and evidenced by 15 to 30 bps lower margins in both banks and bond markets compared to 6 months ago. We have, during the quarter refinanced SEK 5 billion debt resulting in 5 bps lower credit margin at portfolio level. The marginal cost of debt is lower than the average cost of debt in the portfolio, which will give lower average interest rates going forward. The transaction market has continued to gain momentum with several deals being finalized, an encouraging indicator that reinforces the valuations recorded in our books.
Our recent acquisition in Umeå valued at SEK 1.6 billion represents a strategic addition to our portfolio and is fully aligned with our long-term growth ambitions. growth ambitions. As part of our ongoing asset rotation strategy, we also divested the educational property Mimer 1 in Borlänge during the quarter at SEK 706 million, achieving a sale price above book value.
We will elaborate further on our asset rotation approach later in the presentation. I see strong potential to deliver long-term shareholder value through profitable growth in our income from property management by share, targeting 10% annually. Our tenant offering remains highly attractive and a solid recurring cash flow enable us to pursue value-creating investments. Owning properties in the right locations provides long-term revenue stability and minimizes vacancy risk.
The outlook is bright. I will now leave the word to Rolf to go through the results in more detail.
Thank you, David. Let's get deeper into the result outcome. Rental income increased by 5% and the economic occupancy rate was 90% compared with 91% last year. The change is mainly explained by the divestment of fully let residential properties and completed new construction, which has created short-term market vacancies. We see that the vacancy trend is turning in the second half of the year as we see the effect of positive net letting in recent quarters and completed new builds. Property costs are at the same level as previous year, and we're pleased to observe that our daily effort to optimize property management have resulted in increased energy efficiency.
All in all, this means that the operating surplus for the quarter increased by 7%, which corresponds to a surplus ratio of 73%. Financial costs were at the same level as last year, and income from property management increased by 12% to SEK 268 million. And we've had slightly negative value changes regarding properties, and I will come back to this later. Current tax is negatively affected by SEK 10 million due to withdrawal taxation in connection with property sales.
Our well-diversified portfolio has strengthened the resilience of our top line, with 32% of our rental income derived from public sector tenants. We have a solid foundation for passing on CPI adjustments. And we see that we can defend and increase our rental levels in connection with renegotiations and new lettings. And notably, 97% of all commercial lease agreements include the indexation clauses with 94% specifically tied to CPI.
Like-for-like rents decreased somewhat because of vacancies arising in Q1, now having fully impacted. However, we continue to experience strong demand for premises in central locations and expect positive development in the second half of 2025. With lower financing costs and more optimistic economic outlook for Sweden, we see great potential in our rental growth, both when it comes to rent reversion, but continued increase occupancy rate and creating modern and effective offices in prime location.
As the market leader with local management and being a company with strong cash flow, we have a competitive advantage of many other real estate companies in our cities. Net letting has been positive in 24 of the last 26 quarters. including SEK 2 million this quarter. The office's role as a brand builder and meeting place is becoming increasingly clear. We continue to see a strong trend that tenants are lookers for attractive location and that the willingness to pay is high for modern and efficient premises.
Vacancies are much lower in central location in the cities where we are well positioned, which means that the resilience of our portfolio is high. And currently, we have several dialogues underway with the existing and new tenants at good levels. We have a low tenant concentration risk. Our 10 largest tenants, of which 6 are tax finance account 20% of our total rental income with a WALT of 5.3 years, and the WALT for the whole portfolio is stable at 3.6 years. The market value of our properties amounted to SEK 32.6 billion.
During the quarter, we have invested SEK 223 million in projects. 91% of the property portfolio has been externally valued in Q2, which has resulted in slightly negative unrealized value changes of SEK 130 million, corresponding to minus 0.4% of the market value. The impairment is mainly due to reduced revenue from specific properties, such as turnover-based rents from a hotel and a few major tenant departures that we have previously guided on.
We see no general impact related to yield requirements, market conditions or similar factors. The average yield was 6.15%, which is 2 basis points higher since last quarter. The change in yield is a result of the transaction that has been made during the quarter. And we see that our transactions are made at book value which supports our view that our property values are at fair value.
As I said earlier, we have invested SEK 223 million in tenant improvements, property improvements and new builds. And there's low risk in our major projects where pre-let is a requirement and most of the rental income comes from tax finance operations. All new commercial projects are built according to BREEAM at least level very good. And we currently have around 16,000 square meters under construction, with a total investment volume of SEK 530 million, where remaining investments amount to SEK 170 million.
All our ongoing projects are proceeding according to plan, both in terms of cost and time. And in addition, we have around 200,000 square meters of existing further value creation. 50% of the building rights refers to commercial premises and remaining 50% to residential. During the quarter, we have refinanced SEK 5.2 billion in bank loans with maturities from September this year to March next year and at the same time, redeemed the bond corresponding to SEK 248 million.
This together means that we have lowered our average margin for the whole portfolio by 5 basis points and extended our debt maturity to 2.6 years. and we'll get the full impact of lower margins in Q3. In the next 12 months, we have additional loan maturities, excluding commercial paper of SEK 2.7 billion which corresponds to 15% of interest-bearing liabilities. And we're actively working for a more prudent maturity profile with longer debt maturities.
Bank finance financing is and will be our most important source of financing, and we currently have 73% of our outstanding loans with banks. We have a very good dialogue with all our banks and they are clearly willing to join our growth journey and offer us good terms. The margin on the 3-year bank loan is currently around 125 basis points. And in June, we updated our MTN program and our green framework.
At the beginning of July, we issued 2- and 3-year bonds of a total of SEK 850 million. and at the same time, redeemed bonds maturing in May and October next year, corresponding to SEK 450 million. And today, a 3-year bond has a margin of 175 basis points, which is 20 basis points lower than 3 months ago. Our average interest rate at the end of the period was 4%, which is 20 basis points lower compared to last quarter.
And the marginal cost of debt is now lower than our average cost of debt, which will have a positive impact on our income from property management when refinancing and taking out new loans. We have 73% of our financing in banks, SEK 1.7 billion in unused credit facilities and a secured loan-to-value of 43%. We will also add additional borrowing capacity through completed projects. This, together with good relationships with our banks makes us feel comfortable about future refinancing.
We have a conservative balance sheet approach, which reflects our commitment to financial prudence and risk mitigation. During the past year, we have reduced our financial risk over time and improved our key financial figures through divestments and a more cautious strategy regarding new major projects. This, together with a strong cash flow and available liquidity means that we now see opportunities for growth, which primarily means an increased volume of tenant adoptions and acquisitions.
And as we mentioned earlier, in June, we acquired 3 centrally located properties in Umeå for SEK 1.6 billion. We have also sold a newly built school in Borlänge for SEK 700 million and used the proceeds to amortize debt to lower our leverage. We will also sell non-core properties and amortized debt to ensure our long-term financial stability. Yet again, I feel comfortable with our current financial position and action taken. Our strong cash flow will serve operating expenses, committed CapEx and further growth.
And I will now leave the word back to David.
Thank you, Rolf. Let me remind you of the transformation we're witnessing in our market. Northern Sweden is experiencing a wave of investments tied to the green transition. Transition that is crucial for Sweden's climate goals as well as the competitiveness of Sweden as a leading country of high-quality products for future demand of nonfossil products. We're seeing new factories being built to refine natural resources into sustainable products alongside energy plants, infrastructure upgrades and housing developments.
This is happening now and for years to come. The fundamentals behind these investments are incredibly strong and long lasting. Northern Sweden is rich in natural resources, minerals, forest and the overarching goal is clear: transition to a net zero economy. We benefit from access to affordable, clean, renewable energy through hydropower and wind power, cold climate, ideal for energy efficiency and vast areas of land available for development.
To put this in context, the electricity prices in the northern part of Sweden has this year been 1/3 of the prices in Germany. Our high transaction pace continues, and we are delivering in line with our strategy. Acquisitions of SEK 3 billion and divestments of SEK 3 billion made over the past 18 months have contributed to an increase of more than 2% in income from property management. Our focus is clear. We want to own centrally located properties with development potential and/or synergies with our existing portfolio.
At the same time, we are divesting noncore assets properties with limited potential low returns for those located outside city centers or in municipalities that are not part of our strategic focus. Our primary focus is on owning office properties in A and B+ location. Although we remain open to all segments where we see value. As earlier stated, we have over the past 18 months, acquired properties worth approximately SEK 3 billion and divested assets for a similar amount at or above book value.
This represents A significant portion of our current portfolio, which totaled to SEK 3.6 billion. It clearly demonstrated the liquidity of our market and the reliability of our valuation. We're continuously working to streamline our property management through smart operational solutions, strong cost control and ongoing investments. We also see economies of scale and synergies in larger units, ideally with multiple tenants across different segments. One of the key strengths of our portfolio is its flexibility. The ability to repurpose and convert spaces allows us to adapt quickly when trends shift or tenant needs change.
This adaptability builds resilient and reduces vacancy risks. Looking ahead, we expect both acquisitions and divestments to remain at a high pace. It's a natural and essential part of how we create long-term value. Diös is fundamentally a cash flow-driven company, where investors can expect stable growth and long-term development. We operate in a market characterized by lower volatility in property values and lower rental cost per employee, for tenants and therefore, more reluctant to change premises.
Our strategy is clear. We focus on centrally located properties in cities with a single well-defined center. This creates a natural limitation in location options for tenants seeking urban qualities and brand alignment, making our locations highly attractive. It also means our properties offer strong alternative use potential. Offices that no longer meet demand can be converted into residential and retail spaces in less optimal locations can be transformed into desirable office environments. Rental levels in our market make these conversations both feasible and profitable, which in turn reduces vacancy risk.
A clear example of the alternative use case is a lease to Hagströmska, upper secondary school in Falun. Here, we are converting vacant former retail premises into more than a functional educational premises in the city center. We can reuse previous fixtures, fittings and adaptations while the tenant can benefit from the city center's existing infrastructure such as public transport, shops and restaurants.
Our current portfolio, excluding project properties and development rights, generate a running yield of 5.6%. This provides solid cash flow foundation while we also see significant upside in well-located vacancies, value-adding investments and operational efficiencies. Today, the cost of new bank financing is approximately 3 months STIBOR plus 125 basis points. Which means financing on 3.3% with STIBOR on 2.1%, a really attractive yield gap relative to a running yield. When we invest in tenant adaptation and energy efficiency upgrades, we, on average, achieved a gross yield on cost of around 9% and net above 7%, further enhancing total returns. Our average interest rate continues to decline and stood at 4% at the end of the quarter.
The marginal cost of financing remains 30 to 50 basis points below the average indicating further potential for interest rate reduction. As Rolf mentioned earlier, our recent refinancing activities have lowered the interest rate on our debt portfolio by approximately 5 basis points while also extending our debt maturity and reducing financial risk. Looking ahead, the potential for increased earnings lies in rising our running yield, thereby widening the yield gap by reinvested -- reinvesting our cash flow, excluding dividends with 50% leverage, we have the capacity to deploy around SEK 1 billion annually.
We also see considerable potential in leasing out well-located vacancies and gradually increasing average rents across the portfolio. In short, we are well positioned to continue delivering strong, sustainable returns. We have a unique position. Our property portfolio is concentrated in prime locations in cities with good growth aspects. Diös strength lies in our local presence, combined with the company's size, which creates economies of scale in terms of expertise, favorable financing conditions and investment capacity. This provides competitive advantages that few other companies in Northern Sweden have.
However, we have not reached the ceiling in any of our cities and can continue to grow, especially in the cities with the brightest prospects. Our business model is future proof at low risk. With primarily a location, our premises have alternative uses and conversions. Offices that do not meet in today's indoor environment standard can be converted into residential units, while retail spaces on the second floor can become attractive offices. With our rental levels, there are significant opportunities to make profitable deals through these changes, thereby maintaining a low vacancy rate.
We are currently making very good deals through our adaptations and renovations. The gross yield on cost for ongrowing investments is, as earlier mentioned, in average 9%, which, in many cases, also leads to an increase in value. With an improved economic outlook, we expect the volume of tenant adaptation to increase. We have a top of the line cash flow generation from our business. With prime location assets on a running yield of 5.6% on financing cost at investment grade levels, we are generating strong and predictable cash flow.
Our operations demonstrate stable performance. We have observed significant resilience among our tenants throughout the recent economic cycle with relatively few bankruptcies and rent losses. Real estate market in general also shows stability with property values being less volatile than in metropolitan areas. Our cash flow is not only higher than in many other regions but also more stable. Looking forward, we are now seeing vacancy levels bottoming out, and we expect the stabilization followed by a more positive trend going forward. The unrealized value changes we recorded in the quarter are linked to specific properties that require more attention than previously anticipated.
At the same time, we continue to make value creation, creating investments. And with stabilizing vacancies, we believe this will have a positive impact on property values. Our own transactions confirm the market valuation. As we constantly sold properties at or above book value. We're also seeing increased activity from the other market participants. And there's ample capital actively seeking investment opportunities. We will continue to grow by acquiring properties with potential, assets that complement our existing portfolio and are located in regions with strong growth prospects.
To maintain financial strength, we will also divest properties that are not part of our core strategy or where we see limited development potential. Our tenant offering remains highly attractive, and the strong recurring cash flow enable us to reinvest in value-enhancing projects, owning properties in the right locations provides long-term income stability reduces vacancy risk. With lower financing costs and a more optimistic economic outlook for Sweden, I am very confident in Diös as a company and in our ability to deliver sustainable long-term returns to our shareholders.
That concludes my part. I now will now hand it back to Johan.
Thank you, David, and thank you, Rolf, for the presentation. We will now open up for questions.
[Operator Instructions] First question comes from Ventsi Iliev from Kempen.
2. Question Answer
So 2 questions from my side. First, on the outlook for H2. I know you've talked about it and you're positive. I just wanted to ask you again, what gives you confidence that the operations will improve in H2? And second one, obviously, you've been a net acquirer, you guided that you probably will be a net seller in the coming months. But given that there are more opportunities coming in the market, I just want to see, would you be -- would you intend to engage in them as well, so essentially keeping LTV a bit higher for longer?
Sorry, could you take your question again because you were blurring in the middle there.
On the -- second question is on the market. You've been buying quite a lot recently and you have guided that you might be a net seller for the next 12 to 18 months. but there are more opportunities arising. So would you consider maintaining LTV at a higher level for longer just to be able to engage in those opportunities?
I can take that question, David here. We want to be below 55% as we stated before. And now we divested in the property in Borlänge, about SEK 700 million. And that was the one we were guiding -- that one of the properties that we were guiding on that were on the selling list. So that's the net selling post this quarter. We're looking to -- we're happy to be on the level we're at today because we have a headroom for investments, and -- but we are recurrently turning the portfolio and selling noncore assets in the future also and buying in the cities with the brightest growth projects.
And then the other question was...
Yes, the first question -- that was the blurred one, so take it again, please.
Yes, sir. So that's on the outlook for operations. I know you've talked about this in the past and that you're fairly positive that we've reached an inflection point or that we will see the inflection point at the end of H1. But how -- has your view changed in any way? And just how -- what gives you confidence that this is actually the case?
We see that the pace -- David here, we see that the pace is continuously to be better for our tenants when coming to decisions. So we have deals taking place in a higher pace than before. And we have some big investments that the tenants are moving into this autumn, that's going to be reflected in the occupancy rate. So we're confident that we're on the bottom now and turning.
[Operator Instructions] Your next question comes from Albin Sandberg with Kepler.
Two questions. The first specifically on your property revaluation, on property value changes this quarter. Was that part of a bigger review of the overall portfolio? Or was there anything specific that led you to finding out about this higher CapEx needs during the quarter. And I guess, as a follow-up to that, any risk that we will see a similar comment for the Q3 report.
I can take that, David here. Yes, there have been a thorough project review of these vacancies that we -- the vacancies are known as for us, as early as stated in the last 2 quarters, but we have made a thorough project review and see that we have some more investments than previously anticipated. So -- and the answer to your second question, no, not on these vacancies, do we see any more adjustments.
Yes. And in general, when you discuss with your, say, external value and so on about the general state of the market, is that very different Q2 versus Q1?
No, it's really much the same discussions. We had the same discussions in Q1 and Q2. The difference is that we have done our homework on these properties. That's the difference. The yields are flat. And the change from 613 to 615 is due to our transactions and not in an exchange of yield.
Okay. And a final question also, coming back to the first one asking questions about your state of the balance sheet and an LTV target and so on. Do you feel you're in a situation now where, I mean, maybe compared to 1 or 2 years ago that your financial flexibility is higher now, I'm assuming that, that value is stabilized. So do you feel that your balance sheet is still somewhat of a constraint for you in order to what you can or cannot do?
No, we don't see it as a constraint right now. We have so strong cash flow, and that's been proved by our negotiations now with defending and raising rents in spite of the 20% rise in the CPI are giving us confidence that our strong cash flow remains. So we're comfortable at this LTV level, and we have a headroom for investments.
[Operator Instructions] I can confirm we have no further questions. So I would like to end the Q&A session and hand back to the management team for some closing comments.
Yes. Thank you very much, and thank you all for participating in today's call. And as always, we're here if you have any further questions, and by that, we would like to wish you all a happy summer and a good vacation when it comes. Thank you very much.
Thank you all for joining, I can confirm that does conclude today's call. Thank you all for your participation. You may now disconnect.
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Dios Fastigheter — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
Finanzdaten von Dios Fastigheter
Umsatz
Der Umsatz stellt die Summe aller Einnahmen eines Unternehmens z. B. für dessen Produkte oder Dienstleistungen dar.
Umsatz (TTM) einfach erklärtDirekte Kosten
Direkte Kosten sind die Kosten, die direkt im Zusammenhang mit der Herstellung des Produkts oder der Dienstleistung entstehen.
Bruttoertrag
Der Bruttoertrag gibt an, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellkosten im Unternehmen verbleibt. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der Bruttomarge (engl. Gross Margin).
Brutto Marge einfach erklärtVertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten
Die Vertriebs- & Verwaltungskosten (engl. Selling, General & Administrative expenses, kurz SG&A) beinhalten alle Aufwände für Marketing und den Verkauf sowie die allgemeine Verwaltung des Unternehmens.
Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten
Die Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten (engl. research & development costs, kurz R&D) geben Auskunft darüber, wie viel das Unternehmen in die Forschung und die Entwicklung seiner Produkte investiert. Vor allem prozentual vom Umsatz und im Vergleich zu direkten Wettbewerbern sind die Kosten interessant.
EBITDA
Das EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der EBITDA-Marge.
Abschreibungen
Abschreibungen stellen Wertminderungen von Vermögensgegenständen des Unternehmens dar (z.B. durch Abnutzung von Maschinen).
EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis)
Das EBIT (engl. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen und Steuern, das auch als operatives Ergebnis bezeichnet wird. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von
der EBIT-Marge.
Nettogewinn
Der Nettogewinn stellt den Gewinn oder Verlust nach Abzug aller Kosten dar.
Nettogewinn einfach erklärtaktien.guide Premium
| Mär '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Umsatz | 2.664 2.664 |
5 %
5 %
100 %
|
|
| - Direkte Kosten | 839 839 |
5 %
5 %
31 %
|
|
| Bruttoertrag | 1.825 1.825 |
4 %
4 %
69 %
|
|
| - Vertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten | 91 91 |
7 %
7 %
3 %
|
|
| - Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 1.742 1.742 |
4 %
4 %
65 %
|
|
| - Abschreibungen | 7 7 |
22 %
22 %
0 %
|
|
| EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis) EBIT | 1.735 1.735 |
4 %
4 %
65 %
|
|
| Nettogewinn | 895 895 |
50 %
50 %
34 %
|
|
Angaben in Millionen SEK.
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| Hauptsitz | Schweden |
| CEO | Mr. Carlsson |
| Mitarbeiter | 148 |
| Webseite | www.dios.se |


