CommVault Systems, Inc. Aktie

Hello, and thank you for standing by. My name is Jenny, and I'll be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Commvault Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2027 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]

I would now like to turn the conference over to Michael Melnyk, Vice President of Investor Relations. You may begin.

Good morning, and welcome to our earnings conference call. Before we begin, I'd like to remind you that the statements made on today's call will include forward-looking statements about Commvault's future expectations, plans and prospects. All such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Please refer to the cautionary language in today's earnings release and Commvault's most recent periodic reports filed with the SEC for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could cause the company's actual results to be materially different from those contemplated in these forward-looking statements.

Commvault does not assume any obligation to update these statements. During this call, Commvault's financial results are presented on a non-GAAP basis. A reconciliation between the non-GAAP and GAAP measures can be found on our website.

Thank you again for joining us. Now I'll turn it over to our CEO, Sanjay Mirchandani, for his opening remarks. Sanjay?

Good morning, and thank you for joining us. Before reviewing the results, I'll take a minute to discuss the broader context. We believe that Commvault at the intersection of long-term market trends that are driving our momentum. Massive data growth IT complexity and AI accelerating innovation and risk at scale. All of this makes the need for resilience more critical than ever.

Our platform with United State protection, data security, identity resilience and recovery helps us win customers, deepen relationships and meet evolving enterprise needs. Our strategy is working, we delivered solid results ahead of our guided metrics and build momentum across the business. A few highlights in the second quarter include subscription ARR grew 20% to $1.104 billion. SaaS ARR grew 35% to $454 million. Subscription revenue grew 21% to $269 million, and we generated free cash flow of $71 million in the quarter.

[indiscernible] going to scale, expanding margins and generating strong cash flow, we believe the combination reflects the strength of our platform and the durability of our model. And as you'll hear from Gary, we are raising our full year outlook. Which demonstrates our confidence in what lies ahead for Commvault. Before we get into that, let's discuss the growth drivers that featured prominently in our Q2 results.

First, subscription customer growth. In Q2, we added over 500 subscription customers, representing 17% growth year-on-year. Enterprises are prioritizing investments in cyber resilience and recovery. Customers are telling us that when disruptions occur, they must be able to operate in the state of continuous business. That's why organizations continue to move away from legacy and point solutions and embrace innovation from Commvault.

Case in point, a Fortune 500 insurance carrier wanted to advance resilience and stay ahead of evolving security requirements. The customer does Commvault over the legacy vendor in this multimillion-dollar subscription deal for 3 reasons: One, pharma cyber resilience solution demonstrated exceptional time to recovery at scale, which competitors could not match; we enable the customer to consolidate incumbent vendors and other point solutions on our platform; and three, we help the customer reduce risk and complexity.

This leads to our next growth driver, multiproduct adoption. Today, more than half of our managed SaaS customers are using more than one offering from Commvault. This is an important indicator of the opportunity ahead. Our strategy is to add customers and even relationships over time. With nearly half of our managed SaaS customers using just one product, we believe significant expansion potential remains.

And as our customers look to reduce complexity and risks, we see more opportunities to deliver value on our platform. We believe this land and expand motion can drive durable long-term growth. In addition to foundational products like M365 protection and Air Gap Protect, customers are rapidly embracing our cloud-centric protection offers like Clumio for AWS and Google Cloud and protection for SaaS like Azure DevOps, Microsoft Dynamics and Google Workspace.

As a result, customers are realizing greater value as they expand to Commvault. For example, after assessing recovery objectives and cost requirements, a top 50 global asset management company expanded its portfolio and SaaS footprint with compound. This transaction included Clumio, operational recovery and Air Gap Protect. The customer realized greater storage flexibility and better TCO than its prior multivendor solution.

In another example, an existing Clumio customer wanted to consolidate its fragmented data protection architecture, the goal improve visibility and recovery times while reducing costs. To support the customers' evolving needs, we signed a multiyear expansion agreement to protect workloads, including M365, Hyper-V as well as Okta and Active Directory. That totaled into our third growth driver, which is focused on identity resilience and data security.

As we've stated in previous quarters, identity is a primary entry point for attackers and a growing area of enterprise risk. Recent data shows that nearly 80% of ransom or attacks start with compromised identities. At the same time, nonhuman identities exponentially outcome or human identities. That's by customers are adopting our solutions to make sure that critical systems are resilient and available after Meta.

For example, an existing Commvault customer, one of the nation's largest integrated health care systems, added our active directory offering across its global data centers for faster automated recovery. This was our largest active directory transaction to date and contributed to the ARR growth we're seeing with Identity, which nearly doubled year-over-year. When we look at our growth drivers, the common theme is the same. Customers need to keep critical data, identities, agentive workflows and applications protected and recoverable. This is by Commvault chunks.

We're also seeing that our conversations with customers and prospects continue to evolve. They want to know how we can help them deploy AI with confidence while mitigating risks. We'll share more about the growing importance of AI resilience and cyber recovery at our upcoming shift conference in [indiscernible] from November 10 to 12. We will also unveil groundbreaking innovations, new partnerships and feature prominent AI visionaries from Anthropic, AWS, Databricks, Microsoft, NVIDIA and others. We hope you can join us in person or virtually.

Before I turn it over to Gary to discuss the financials, I'll leave you with this. We believe that AI creates opportunities to expand our total addressable market as enterprises vessel with more data, more identities and more agentic activity. It's also a great moment to participate in initiatives that advance resilience across the industry. To that end, we are proud to be part of Anthropic Project Glasswing. This expands our use of Frontier AI models to include [ Mitas ].

Finally, we believe our relentless focus on execution will continue to deliver durable, profitable growth and strong free cash flow. This gives us the confidence to raise our full year guidance.

With that, I will turn it over to Gary to walk through our results and outlook in more detail.

Thank you, Sanjay, and good morning, everyone. Q2 was a strong quarter with solid execution and continued momentum across our SaaS and term software businesses. All 3 growth pillars contributed to the quarter. New customer additions upselling cross-sell and continued momentum from our newer offerings. First, let me walk through our fiscal Q2 results in more detail. starting with subscription ARR and free cash flow, our North Star metrics.

As a reminder, we believe these metrics are best evaluated on an annual basis which aligns with how we plan and manage the business. Subscription ARR increased 20% to $1.104 billion. On a constant currency basis, we delivered $51 million of net new subscription ARR, driven by continued strength in our SaaS offerings and improved performance in our term software business. Notably, our term software business, net new ARR improved to $21 million on a constant currency basis. This was driven by continued strength in new customer wins as well as conversions improving to normalized levels.

Our SaaS business contributed $30 million to our net new subscription ARR. As a result, SaaS ARR grew 35% year-over-year to $454 million, reflecting new customer growth, multi-positive expansion from existing customers in double-digit growth in ARPA or average revenue per account.

We continue to make steady progress in multiproduct adoption, a core pillar of our growth strategy. As of Q2, 53% of Commvault managed SaaS customers are using two or more products, up from approximately 45% a year ago. Subscription ARR growth continues to be supported by the uptake of our identity resilience, [ Indian's ] data security offerings, which represented approximately 30% of net new subscription ARR.

We're also seeing increased contribution from emerging cloud-centric and application-based protection offerings. Subscription net dollar retention for subscription NRR was 113% within our normal operating range. This reflects stronger contribution from new customers relative to expansion across the installed base. Cross-sell remains a key growth driver as both our new and existing customers broadly adopt our platform.

Now turning to free cash flow. Q2 free cash flow was $71 million. Driven by strong collections and continued discipline across the business. For the fiscal year-to-date period, free cash flow grew 18% to $122 million. Now I will discuss our second quarter income statement performance. Subscription revenue grew 21% to $269 million fueled by SaaS revenue, which grew 33% year-over-year to $106 million.

Subscription revenue represented 86% of total revenue compared to 81% in the prior year. Our other revenue line performed in line with expectations, resulting in total revenue growth of 13% to $312 million. Turning to profitability. Gross margins improved 110 basis points year-over-year to 81.6%. The SaaS gross margins expanded 650 basis points to 70%, reflecting ongoing product optimization and our strategic agreements with our hyperscale partners. Operating expenses increased 9% to $185 million, representing 59% of total revenue compared to 61% one year ago.

We continue to invest in go-to-market capacity and strategic product initiatives, including our AI recovery road map while maintaining disciplined cost management across the business. Non-GAAP EBIT was $68 million and non-GAAP EBIT margin expanded 330 basis points year-over-year to 21.9%. Turning to capital allocation. We repurchased approximately 808,000 shares for $109 million during the quarter. We are on track to return at least 60% of annual free cash flow to shareholders while preserving balance sheet flexibility. Now I will outline our guidance for the remainder of fiscal year '27. For fiscal Q3, we expect subscription revenue of $293 million to $297 million, representing approximately 15% year-over-year growth at the midpoint resulting in approximately $339 million of total revenue and EBIT margins in the range of 20.5% to 21.0% in including costs associated with their annual shift user conference that occurs in a couple of weeks.

For the full fiscal year 2027, we are raising our guidance. Subscription ARR to the range from $1.205 billion to $1.215 billion. representing growth of approximately 19.2% at the midpoint. Our increased full year subscription ARR guidance implies approximately $195 million in net new subscription ARR. Please refer to our earnings presentation for a constant currency reconciliation of our net new ARR guidance.

Subscription ARR will continue to be led by our SaaS offerings. Which we expect will exceed $500 million of ARR by the end of the fiscal year. We are also raising our subscription revenue guidance to a range of $1.127 billion to $1.133 billion, representing approximately 16% year-over-year growth at the midpoint. This will result in total revenue of $1.30 billion to $1.31 billion, reflecting the strategic decline of our legacy perpetual software and maintenance revenue streams.

Non-GAAP EBIT margins are now projected to be in the range of 21.0% to 21.5%. We also now expect free cash flow of $255 million to $265 million for the full year. As a reminder, Q4 is generally our strongest free cash flow quarter reflecting the collection of calendar year-end renewals.

And finally, from a share count perspective, we project a diluted share count of approximately 42 million shares. In closing, our strong first half results demonstrate our ability to scale the business with discipline. We remain focused on growing net new subscription ARR, expanding margins and generating strong free cash flow as we pursue the opportunity ahead.

With that, I will open the call for questions. Operator?

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Todd Weller with Stephens.

Gary, can you talk about the improvement in term license net new ARR you saw in the quarter? And then how are you thinking about the second half of the year and maybe frame for us in 3Q versus 4Q from that perspective?

Todd, thank you. It's Gary. I will answer that. We're pleased with the performance of the improvements that plate on the term software ARR. As we think about the drivers, the drivers was driven by new customers. So what we're seeing in an AI first world are now customers that are prioritizing cyber resilience.

And we're seeing that flow through both our on-premise business as well as our term. So the strength in the new customer and then the second tailwind that we're seeing strong execution from our core markets team is now being able to execute and sell our more advanced stock of resilience bundles. So no longer a traditional backup, even acceptable in the market. Customers want the highest tier protection that we offer.

The next question comes from the line of Param Singh with Oppenheimer.

I wanted to understand what's the cross-sell opportunity still left for the identity resilience side, I still see it's early days. I guess so, shouldn't we see a little bit more of acceleration in ARR?

Yes. It's Gary. I'll jump in and get this one on identity. So one, yes, a key foundational pillar of our growth strategy is executing against Identity. And dent maintains to be the primary threat vector that the bad actors will penetrate as they start to get into our customers' environment.

From a growth driver perspective, what we saw in the first half was strong results from our identity in business, specifically protecting [indiscernible] that was up nearly 10% year-over-year. So really strong performance there. Now as we think about the second half of the fiscal year is when we see larger renewables and is where we expect to accelerate the momentum on the cross-sell opportunity that you're talking about.

Yes. Param, it's Sanjay. So just giving you a little more color on the how, see what happens and this is -- we announced our identity resilience strategy 2 years ago -- almost 2 years ago. And our premise then and our premise now more than ever has been that identity, you have to protect identity because that's the front door that usually gets exploited.

Over 80% of the time, and identity compromises what causes a downstream breach. Our strategy is not just about protecting Active Directory or opto or any other directory system. Our strategy is the tying together the cause effect, what happened at the front end of the identity compromised and what did it do all the way through to the business. So it's the implication.

Now with AI that becomes even more prevalent and visible because the agent capabilities of nonhuman identities could cause a lot to happen inside an organization. Our separation from the pack is our ability to tie those together and roll it back at the last known good estate over time with the click of a button.

Really appreciate it. If I could really -- as a follow-up, I'm starting to see very early evidence of Agentic AI traffic picking up in the enterprise. Of course, everyone saw on Anthropics last slide. I want to get a sense from you, is there a time lag for backup and recovery, you see that kind of evidence as well in customer adoption? And how should we be thinking about this?

One of the things that we're going to share quite with that high decile in a couple of weeks at our shift conferences that resilience -- recovery and resilience can't be what it used to be. It has to be active, active discovery and active recovery. And in the era of AI, time is not your friend when things go sideways. So we believe that there is a little bit of time like as people start looking at a genetic rollout. But our message to our customers is think about recovery as you build the AI stack.

That's what we're doing internally as well. That's what we're sharing with our customers as well. And the product announcements that we're going to bring out in a couple of weeks around the AI stack are going to be in this mode in this forum because -- the days of saying, I have a backup or long gone. What you really need to say is, I know how to recover my business.

Okay. Next question comes from the line of Howard Ma with Guggenheim Securities.

Sanjay, one for you, and then I have one for Gary. Where would you say we are as an industry on the demand curve for core data protection and resilience that driven specifically by AI projects being done more on-prem? Because if you look at the adjacent markets of server and storage, I mean demand for real-time operational use cases is clearly seen an inflection? So should we -- I mean, this is kind of related to the last question, but more on timing, do you expect us to see a similar inflection point for data protection, operational resilience, but just with the lag?

I think, Howard, good to hear from you, too. I think that the -- so first and foremost, we believe that AI deployments in the enterprise as our customers, we see our customers building AI stacks internally and using them for mission-critical capabilities internally.

Those will be hybrid. We sense they will be hybrid. The data estate that they use to train their models to build their applications is hybrid. And our solutioning is hybrid by design. We've always been that way. So what we see is that a very sustainable flow as the TAM increases because we do believe that with AI, there's going to be more data protected, more workloads protected and those new types of data and applications to be protected, and they have to be protected almost real enough time.

So we believe that there is -- those are -- that's a natural tailwind inside of the enterprise as new applications are built. When you look at what the frontier models are doing, they're generating a whole new slew of things for customers to deal with, which is not just discovering vulnerabilities, but -- and applying patches, but really making sure that you have sort of a pull of true infrastructure because if you believe that the odds are not in your favor and something might happen, whether it's malicious or not, the best security you can have is your ability to recover.

And that's a singular premise by which we are working, and we believe that's a tailwind. We think this is going to have an impact for us, for sure, this is -- right now, we're seeing it sort of indirectly, if you would, which is more workloads, more frequently, more capabilities about getting your data in order for AI applications. And I think in a couple of weeks when we announced our new AI-enabled product capabilities, we should see more of a pickup there -- a natural pickup there.

Sanjay, that's really helpful. For Gary, can you help us think about the variability in SaaS net new ARR? Because if you look at the last 3 quarters, including this one, I believe Q4 was $38 million, and that's a seasonally stronger quarter, but it also had some onetime benefit, I believe, related to Clumio. And then Q1 was seasonally lighter at $25 million, and then you just put up this $30 million or $30.5 million quarter wage by the way, if you add up the 25 and 30, that's in line with your comments about the stronger back half, so back half seasonality. But as we look in the back half, just kind of help us think about what are the puts and takes and how -- given that there's more of a consumption, it's still small, but there is a consumption element to the SaaS line now, like how -- essentially how much potential upside or downside could there be in the back half?

Great question. Thanks, Howard. We're extremely pleased with that business there is up 35% year-over-year. There is some variability quarter-to-quarter. It's foundational to why we guide our ARR business on an annual basis. okay? And that primary reason is our customers are hybrid. So depending on the workloads and the projects, will drive the timing. So even if now you just look at the first half of the fiscal year, so just do half over half, the net new ARR driven by SaaS is up, I think, roughly 18% on a constant currency, first half, the first half.

I think that's a key metric. The other key metric is we're tracking ahead of our guidance. We believe we will exceed the $500 million target on SaaS ARR by the end of the year. And the foundation of the guidance raise, so as we raised guidance for the second half, the foundation of that raise was built on both the momentum and the visibility that we have of our SaaS business. So we expect that is going to lead where we will end up as we drive into the second half.

Next question comes from the line of Michael Romanelli with Mizuho.

So it sounds like execution improved from a go-to-market perspective, and you highlighted just better adoption of these advanced cyber resilience bundles. I guess can you just elaborate on a bit on that a bit? And then I guess how would you assess the current go-to-market engine, including pipeline generation, sales productivity and coverage in your view, where does the go-to-market still have the greatest opportunity to improve? And I guess, are there any changes to coverage or specialization planned for the second half? And then I have a follow-up.

It's Gary, I'll jump in and Sanjay, if there's anything you want to add, you can finish it all. A bunch of things impact there on the go-to-market. So first, we exceeded our expectations for Q2. So the beat on Q2 actuals was driven solely to go-to-market execution, okay? Higher close rates year-over-year.

So they're really proud of the momentum we had, especially in a period where our fiscal Q2 can be seasonally our latest quarter, we executed through it and delivered really strong. So we're in a good space. We will continue to strategically invest in capacity because we think the opportunity that is out there in the market to continue to accelerate growth there. So we will continue to see it, especially on the cloud and the cloud native side. We are -- we will continue to invest in our Clumio products as Clumio expands workloads, and we look to drive those cloud-native workloads, that will be a key area of investment and continued investment for us.

Yes, Michael, I think Gary summed it up. I would just say that we are really focused on making sure our field, our go-to-market organization is squarely focused on helping customers really build that harness to deploy AI as they build the stack inside of the enterprise. So we're working with them to make sure that right from day 0 that they have resilience or even recovery built right into their pipelines.

So that becomes important. And all customers are building these applications are starting with making sure that they have the data staying exactly the way they need it. And there, again, we play a part given what we do. So we're spending time with customers, really helping them see how to accelerate their journey with enterprise-grade AI applications, but in a way that protects them from day 0. And that's the important thing because as I said at an earlier question, you can't look at it as the way you could maybe 5 years ago, which is you have a backstop. Here, you've got to be actively discovering and actively recovering.

Got it. Okay. Super helpful color. And then as a follow-up, you've discussed the growing world hyperscaler ecosystems and cloud marketplaces as those channels, I'm sure, how should investors think about their longer-term contribution to potentially new [indiscernible] acquisition and just overall deal sizes for Commvault?

So hyperscaler specifics, I think what we were focused on. If you think about prioritization of the partner ecosystem, right now, we are investing significantly in co-build, co-market and co-sell with the all of the hyperscalers. Our cloud growth is driven solely through the big 3 hyperscalers, okay?

And we are no longer relying just on the Microsoft ecosystem with the momentum that we now have with our Clumio business and what we're seeing there from AWS and GCP, we now have best-in-class cloud offerings for our hybrid customers and cloud need customers across all 3 hyperscalers.

And on the marketplace, it's all about meeting customers where they are. If that's the preferred route or customer wants, we're completely enabled across all platforms and all clouds.

Next question comes from the line of Joseph Gallo with Jefferies.

I just want to follow up on the new customer strength. Any trends or geos or product lands or who you're displacing to call out? And should we expect that to continue in the second half? Or will that be more renewal weighted?

Joe, it's Gary. Very strong new customer across both of the on-premise and the SaaS business. So to give you a little more color to give the next click down on the on-premise business, it's driven mainly this quarter. [indiscernible] rates primarily through the Americas, really driven by the large complex [ 4 type ] companies.

Now that drags along with it also the SaaS and cloud business because those deals get done as a hybrid arrangement. So excellent momentum there. on the SaaS business, we are now actually accelerating the percentage of SaaS customers that are net new to Commvault. So in Q2, about 40% of our SaaS customers, were net new to Commvault. And I think that's up compared to like 30% a year ago.

So what we're seeing is our ability to land not only on premise hybrid, but also straight to the cloud. We have all 3 motions going.

And I'll supplement that by saying that as customers look at AI across the enterprise, the realization that having point solutions or multiple solutions is not the right answer. And so we're seeing a renewed conversation set of conversations around platform consolidation. And hybrid capabilities, and that plays right to our strength.

Joe, I can hit me probably the second part of your question, to, I think, was about second half contribution as it relates to pricing to the mix between new customers and existing.

Okay. The guidance was raised based primarily on the expectation on the cross-sell and longer renewables. So if we keep the momentum up and accelerate new customer along with the anticipated cross-sell expansion opportunity we have in our seasonally stronger second half, that will be a great result.

Gary, that was perfect and it leads into what I wanted to follow up on, which was, okay, you feel like you have great visibility into the second half. Within that renewal pool, especially on term, like are you seeing customers sweat assets or just given all the AI talk and strategic importance are people actually pulling forward?

No. So I'll hit the last piece first. There was no change in the dynamics of the quarter on either push out or pull in. So we have -- we track seasonal metrics on both of those patterns and be within our historical norm. So nothing unusual that happened in fiscal Q2. It was excellent sales execution.

From a capital expenditure perspective related to hardware, that ultimately becomes our competitive strength because we work with all of the major storage providers helping our customers prioritize hardware if they need it to match their projects is becoming a natural process for now, right? We're now into now a year almost of some of these supply chain headwinds and now it becomes part of our sales motion. The last piece I want to mention to complement that is also now the flexibility to start to take customers straight to the cloud.

So there's many applications now depending on supply and hardware availability that we can also help our customers bypass the on-premise and take those workloads straight to the cloud. So we're also seeing some of that contribution as well.

Next question comes from the line of Shrenik Kothari with Baird.

So just a follow-up to an earlier question on identity. I mean you highlighted this largest Active Directory deal and also identity ARR doubling year-on-year. And then also, including our customers are consolidating Optare.

Just wanted to understand, previously, you had carried identity as a relatively lower ASP opportunity. Are you starting to see customers beginning to scale either resilience at a broader sort of enterprise scale? And how often are a cloud-native customer relationship expanding into identity and how quick all of that?

SHrenik, let me -- I was scribbling away. Let me parse down your questions. So the first part is around do we see identity really be -- let me paraphrase, a growth driver? Would that be a fair statement?

Yes. Yes, absolutely.

Okay. So the short answer is absolutely. We are investing in R&D rapidly worth -- around the identity resilience because it's for 2 dose timing, we believe that identity was -- when ransomware was prevalent as the core thing -- as the core work that we were trying to protect against identity became a place that we had to start.

We've invested heavily ground up building capabilities on identity resilience, and it's multi-platform. And we will continue to grow that. Then we've made sure that we the value we bring to customers is integrating our ability to discover what the vulnerability or the situation with the identity is and the effect it has on the rest of the organization, data, nondata applications, what have you. So the cause effect becomes very important.

In light of the Agentic enterprise, the nonhuman identities are proliferating exponentially faster than human identity. Some different studies will show you 1 to 150 to 200 may be growing, and I believe that will keep growing. And as identities grow and they act on new behalf and they have privileges and they can do things autonomously, the ability for us to have full discoverability and not just say what happened, but we're able to tie back to what you need to roll back and the ability to do a bulletproof rollback becomes the value. And we believe that is where things are going. I don't know if I answered your question, but that's what I tried to.

No, that's super helpful. And just a quick follow-up for Gary. You highlighted double ARPA growth and, of course, module product option increasing too. Just looking at the consolidated subscription ARR it was, say, 13%, still very, very strong, but a modest moderation versus prior quarter, if I saw it right, just how to sort of reconcile those and if you can highlight how the larger multiproduct customers are expanding, if there's anything around the [indiscernible] or annual timing? Just wanted to hear your thoughts.

Yes. I can give a little clarity and dig down in their CX subscription net dollar retention was 113%. So remember that I've talked about a baseline of 114 plus or minus 200 basis points on either side of this fiscal year.

So we're operating right in the historical range that we've talked about. We put the definition of net dollar retention in the appendix. It's a cohort analysis from 1 year ago. So therefore, all the momentum we would have seen even over the last 2 fiscal quarters on new customer is not -- that calculation does not benefit from.

So what we've seen, which is a little bit of a mix in the first half, the mix has gone more weighted towards new customer relative to the expansion on a relative basis. which drives the minor variability in the number. But we are still comfortable with that 114%, plus or minus 200 basis points depending on the new versus existing mix.

Next question comes from the line of Eric Heath with KeyBanc.

Maybe to just on the SaaS cross-sell and one on the guidance, if I could. Maybe first on the SaaS adoption at 53% of customers with 2-plus products, I think there was a considerable jump up quarter-over-quarter from 50% last quarter. So maybe just specifically highlight some of the stuff you're doing to drive that nice sequential improvement.

Eric, I'll hit it. It's Gary. So a couple of things. One is -- on the multiproduct, we crossed over 50%, as you said, of our SaaS managed Commvault customers with more than one product. And what we are seeing right now is that our fastest-growing cohorts are like the 3 to 8 customer products.

So is it not only relying on identity and data security. But now we're even getting contribution. I think we even put it in our prepared remarks about the cloud-centric offerings. We said the cloud sector offerings were up 50% year-over-year. So now we're bringing things which includes Clumio, it includes protections for like Azure DevOps, Google Workspace. So now some of more of the cloud-centric and straight to cloud, and cloud native options also start contributing. So from a cross-sell perspective, we now have the identity, the data security, trust, the threat scan and now the more cloud-centric offerings that are contributing, okay.

Our staff close cycles are much shorter. And our customers now view the platform as a benefit to their overall resilience options. And all of this comes together with then aligning our field teams with the right resources and compensation centers to drive the motion.

Awesome. I appreciate that, Gary. And then maybe just on the guidance. So I think when we look back on the first half of this year, I think you had you'd be cumulatively by $10 million or $11 million on subscription ARR in the first half on a constant currency basis, but raising the guidance for the year at about $8 million. I know it might be splitting hairs a little bit, but just curious maybe why we're not seeing a little bit more of a raise to the second half guidance.

Yes. Fair question. Sanjay might approach is to give player to the guidance that we're comfortable with not only hitting but achieving. So I think that foundation to how we think about setting guidance. And the half point is the best time to revisit that. we obviously would take another revisit at the end of fiscal Q3.

In the first half, so kind of let's talk half over half. In the first half of the fiscal year on a constant currency basis, we did a little bit over $90 million of net new ARR. And the raised guidance assumes we'll do a little bit over $100 million in the second half. So think about that as a foundation that we're working towards as we move into the second half.

Next question comes from the line of James Fish with Piper Sandler.

I did want to ask on that SaaS piece and maybe just a follow-up there. That 53% is up 4 points. I understand, we're talking about the fastest-growing products. But where are we at in terms of the largest penetrated products? What's sort of left to kind of grab here. And how to think about really what that 3 to 8 product cohort is really growing?

Yes. To hear from me, James, it's Gary. I can now hit it. The runway on the cloud is long, very long ago. And some of the metrics that we look at internally, it's the industry reports that we rely on is that still only about 30% of cloud workloads are protected by third parties like Commvault versus maybe basic native full. That tells you that the fastest part of the market, which is cloud, still has massive greenfield that is out there, okay?

And where we see the high pro rate is exactly where we want it. We see the highest growth rates in identity. We see it in the cloud-native workloads, especially related to the offerings we have with Clumio, now as we start introducing even new terms and new metrics like we talked about this quarter, some cloud-centric because we're now starting to see that adoption that's adding to that 3 to 5 product customer cohort. It's a lifetime value play, James, as you know, in that a lot of these add-ons we talk about as we get into identity in the cloud -- on the cloud native, right? They are singles and doubles, that will drive consistent ARPU growth but not one time a big bank.

Makes sense there, Gary. And just because you guys are one of the ones that have exposure here. Any update or any color as to how federal spending in that vertical was this quarter?

No problem. So Fed continues to operate as a percent of revenue at a consistent level. That means that our Fed business grew roughly in line with the overall business. okay? So I'll give you that perspective. The interesting piece on Fed what's happening is we're now seeing the bed business accelerate more on the cloud side. So this quarter, even from like a bookings or billings concept, we finally crossed over half of our Fed business being SaaS and cloud. So I think that's the dynamics we're seeing. It's now showing up on the cloud side.

Next question comes from the line of Jason Ader with William Blair.

First one for Sanjay. Sanjay, we would just say you have the most differentiation in the cloud SaaS protection area? And how would you describe that?

I would say the way we've approached our cloud offerings has been -- initially, we built our metallic platform that had breadth. So we gave customers full hybrid capabilities over time on what they had on-premise to what they might have required from a cloud point of view.

Then a couple of years ago, with Clumio investment, we went very deep. These are these business protection initially for AWS. Now we do GCP, where I internally like to say we defy the laws of physics. We can do recoveries at scale and at cost points that are very, very attractive to customers. And so now with -- we have the depth and the break. So we continue to use that as our way.

Now around that, what we do that the native providers won't do is we give you cloud multi-cloud abstraction. So you can work -- you can protect workloads regardless of which cloud they are. We give you a full life cycle management. On the data that you have with us. We have full policy application, full compliance capabilities. So we build up rents by protection. So we were able to give a complete suite of capabilities, which in light of AI, holds us in good stead.

Got you. Okay. And then for Gary, I have to ask the operating margin question. I always do you guys are still kind of in this 20% to 21% range. I guess this quarter was a little higher than that, but the guidance implies kind of in the 20% to 21% range. What's it going to take for you guys to really kind of break out of that 21% zone and what might be -- when might we expect that breakout to happen?

Excellent question. If you think about the operating leverage, Jason, that we produced in the first half, I think that's a good metric to think about the potential of the company from a foundational perspective, right? I think we were clearly over I think 21% in both quarters. We're heading into our seasonally strongest quarter -- our strongest quarters in the second half, right, where we would expect sequential acceleration first half to second half on the top line.

So we're demonstrating that we can drive margin expansion in this business. because we've done it in the first half. I think EBIT margins were up 330 basis points year-over-year. So we're demonstrating we can do it. Now it's the balance of that versus investing for the opportunities ahead.

Okay. And there's a couple of important investment areas that we are focused on, 2 primary investment areas. Number 1 is making sure that we have the capacity in the field selling teams to deliver the number. The only other area from a resource perspective is making sure that we are innovating on AI recovery and our innovation ahead. That's tied with making our company more efficient from an AI perspective internally. We'll keep the investments focused there. And we've demonstrated that our ability to drive margin expansion we can do.

Now we haven't given guidance into next year yet, so I can only talk about the second half. And you're correct. It assumes we have around that 20%. We have our ship event in Q3. but we'll update next year probably in the quarter.

Next question comes from the line of Rudy Kessinger with D.A. Davidson.

First one is for Sanjay. Then I have a follow-up, Gary. Sanjay, you talked about, I think, in response to a question earlier, AI, you believe it will be a tailwind. It's kind of indirectly a tailwind right now with new workloads and whatnot that you expect it to pick up. I guess, just -- are we seeing that yet in the second half guide this year? Is that all yet to come in terms of AI being a tailwind for the business? And what is it that's giving you that confidence that it will? Is it conversations? Is it pipeline? Just trying to level set when we might see that tailwind actually flow through into the numbers here?

Really, it is conversations. It is pipeline, but it is data. Right now, what we're seeing is an increase in workloads, increase in volume, the types of workloads that need to be protected. We've built connectors into platforms like Databricks that customers are using to really mine their data for AI. And so the conversations all lead to the fact that indirectly, we're looking at volume increase and work to type increase.

Without getting ahead of our launch because our CMO will actually crucify me, in 2 weeks, we're going to unveil a whole set of capabilities that are AI-enabled for AI recovery because we believe that it's not about throwing in the towel thing or the security isn't going to work. It's the French models are powerful. Things are going to happen. Customers need to embrace AI, and we want to enable that. But we are enabling that by saying that we give you a full -- we give you the ability to be able to have in time, a single click recovery on your AI applications. Not just the data but also the applications and all the discovery around it. So I don't want to get ahead of the actual product announcements, but we're going to -- it's going to be a lot about AI and where customers are and the issues that customers are grappling with right now.

Yes. Fair enough. Okay. Looking forward to this announcement.

Yes, please attend.

Yes. Yes, I'll be there for sure, looking forward to seeing you guys.

Gary, on the second half ARR, kind of a 2-parter. Firstly, on SaaS, just as a percentage of net new ARR in the second half is 60% to 70% range, still kind of the right framework that we should have in mind.

And then secondly, a question I've been getting a lot leading up to this print this morning is just how much larger is the renewal pool in the second half versus the first half? Any quantification you can share on that?

Yes. On the first question was, okay, SaaS net new ARR contribution. We've talked about -- or I talked about specifically 60% at least as a minimum of the SaaS contribution for the year, that holds. And we are tracking probably slightly ahead of the initial thinking on SaaS guidance crossing hopefully well over $500 million. So the guidance is more anchored towards the SaaS side of the business as the anchor guidance.

And much of that is driven by the renewal pool, especially on the units. Remember, because the SaaS business is sometimes less about the dollars, but more about the number of customers. And if you look at the growth we're seeing in a number of SaaS and subscription customers, and we have an average contract length that's significantly shorter than the software, it would kind of imply that the renewal pool and available customers to cross-sell to is significantly larger.

Next question comes from the line of Yun Kim with Loop Capital Markets.

Just a quick question around sales cycle around some of these newer products, cyber resiliency, the data security and AI-related products. Are the sales cycle for these type of products much longer than our traditional backup and recovery offerings.

Is there are you finding yourself doing a lot of education when you're involving these sales cycle for newer products, especially as it relates to AI?

It's Gary. I'll jump in and take this one. On the advanced innovation that we're talking about, things like identity or even our other cyber data security and resilience offering, our sales takers are typically shorter than we've seen historically because we have a compelling event related to resilience in an IFRS world.

If we're dealing with an on-premise RFP, that's basic backup only, that's probably our longest sales cycle because it's a traditional workload. So what we see and what it shows up in the numbers, we're seeing our flows rates improve year-over-year because the advanced innovation, whether it's identity, it's cloud native, it's with Clumio, where we can drive consumption within 30 to 60 days. We're actually seeing the growth happen in the product set that has the shortest time to do.

Okay. Great. That's good to hear. And then also, Gary, real quick, any trend around different gels looks like the growth in international lagged America for the [indiscernible]?

Yes, yes. That's correct. Think about it from a seasonality, Fiscal Q2 is holiday summer in Europe. So therefore, it traditionally could be a later quarter related to just the holiday schedules in Europe as we plan for in the business. And we have the seasonally strongest new customer business in the Americas. So it's that combination. But overall, if you did constant currency, both the Americas and International both grew double digits year-over-year. So it's not like one is falling behind in the single digits. It's seasonality with continued double-digit growth.

Next question comes from the line of Junaid Siddiqui Truist.

Sanjay, as enterprises move AI workloads and data into production, are you seeing a distinct new resilience budget emerge around AI infrastructure? Or is protection still largely being absorbed into existing data protection deployments?

Early days

Early days, but we're seeing a higher awareness for protection earlier in the cycle. I can say that quite definitively. How it translates over time to be determined. I mean it's no different than how different companies are deploying AI. Some of them have created AI officers. Some of them, it's part of IT, some of them, it's the project for someone in the company.

So it's still formulating in my opinion. It is high levels of awareness I will say to you that protection, the way we -- in recovery, the way we position it is top of mind. It will be hard for me to quantify which budget necessarily we see it coming out of right now. I'd say if I had to pick what I'd say it's still core data protection.

Got it. And just as a follow-up, since the launch cloud Unity. You talked about stronger adoption of identity resilience, data security and recovery capabilities under this unified control plane. How much of the recent cross-sell success could you maybe attribute to the Unity architecture?

Yes. I can wrap up with this one. It's that Unity architecture provides the experience for the customer in Commvault to make sure they have visibility across their entire estate on what workflows are protected and not. So when you combine that kind of like product life type growth opportunity we have with customers with the visibility that we give them, which is the foundation of what Unity is as the foundation of cross-sell.

And then you combine magnate with the go-to-market organization and sales plays and incentives -- it's a combination of both that are driving the multiproduct adoption stats that we talk about, especially getting over 50% of SaaS customers managed by Commvault with more than 1 product. So it's the Commvault.

All right. And our final question comes from the line of Patrick O'Neill with Wolfe Research.

Just wanted to follow up on an earlier question on displacements and landing new customers. Who are you displacing the most then maybe are you seeing any of that strength come from an acceleration in customers looking to move off of legacy solutions ahead of a heightened threat environment?

Sure, yes. I mentioned that. consolidation, especially in light of -- as customers [indiscernible] customers are looking at the data space to sort of get it ready, primed for models and training and usage within the enterprise having recovery be a disaggregated thing across multiple point solutions, generational solutions is not the right answer. So that is a definite tailwind that's driving the consolidation conversation. So we're seeing a resurgence in that conversation. We're displacing the usual suspects that have been around for a while.

That concludes our Q&A session. I will turn it back to Michael Melnyk for any closing comments.

Thanks, everyone, for joining the call this morning. If you have additional questions, feel free to e-mail me or reach out and we'll make sure to get back to you. And for those of you who can't join us at CHIP on November 10 to 12 in person, we will have a virtual stream on November 18. We encourage you to tune in. Thanks very much.

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you all for joining, and you may now disconnect.

Good morning, and welcome to the Commvault Annual Meeting and Shareholders. I am Frans, and I'll be the operator assisting you today. [Operator Instructions]

I would now like to hand the call over to Michael Melnyk, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I want to welcome all of you to Commvault's Annual Meeting of Stockholders. I'm Michael Melnyk, Vice President of Investor Relations. I'll be presiding over and serving as Secretary of the meeting. With us today are [ Adela Forsyth ] from Computershare, who has been appointed as the election inspector; and [ Matthew MacDonald ] from E&Y. I would also like to welcome members of Commvault's management team and Board of Directors who are present at the meeting.

Please note that the Corporate Secretary has delivered an affidavit of mailing, establishing that notice of this meeting was duly given. All stockholders of record at the close of business on June 12, 2026, the record date, are entitled to vote at this annual meeting. As of the record date, there are approximately 41.4 million shares of stock entitled to vote at this meeting.

We are informed by Computershare that they are represented in person or by proxy at least 39 million shares of common stock or approximately 94.3% of all of the shares entitled to vote at this meeting. As this constitutes a minority, the meeting is duly convened for purposes of transacting such business as may properly come before it.

The matters to be voted on at today's meeting are: the first proposal to elect 7 nominees as directors to serve 1-year terms. The nominees for election are Sanjay Mirchandani, Nicholas Adamo, Martha Bejar, Keith Geeslin, Vivie "YY" Lee, Charles Moran and Shane Sanders.

The second proposal is to approve, on an advisory basis, Commvault's executive compensation. The third proposal is to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the company's independent auditors for fiscal year ending March 31, 2027. The final proposal is to approve the Commvault Systems, Inc. 2026 Equity Plan and 3.374 million shares of common stock for issuance thereunder. The Board of Directors recommends that stockholders vote for proposals 1 through 4. If any stockholder would like to make a comment regarding any of the proposals, please do so at this time as the polls will close momentarily.

If you previously voted by proxy, you do not need to vote today unless you wish to change your vote. If you've not yet voted, you may do so at this time by completing the ballot available on our website and e-mailing it to us at [email protected].

I'll now pause for any questions that may have come into the e-mail queue. There appear to be no questions. Now that everyone has had the opportunity to vote, I hereby declare the polls closed. We have been informed by the election inspector that the preliminary results have been counted. And with over 94% of stockholders voting, all proposals have been approved. Final results will be publicly available once the votes have been certified by the election inspector.

Thank you for attending today's annual meeting. It is now adjourned.

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you all for joining. That concludes today's conference call. All participants may now disconnect. Thank you.

Hello, and thank you for standing by. My name is John, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Commvault First Quarter Fiscal Year 2027 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to turn the conference over to Michael Melnyk, Vice President of Investor Relations for Commvault. Please go ahead.

Good morning, and welcome to our earnings conference call. Again, I'd like to remind you that statements made on today's call will include forward-looking statements about Commvault's future expectations, plans and prospects. All such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Please refer to the cautionary language in today's earnings release and Commvault's most recent periodic reports filed with the SEC for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties about the company's actual results to be materially different from those contemplated in these forward-looking statements.

Commvault does not assume any obligation to update these statements. During this call, Commvault's financial results are presented on a non-GAAP basis. A reconciliation between the non-GAAP and GAAP measures can be found on our website.

Thank you again for joining us. And now I'll turn it over to our CEO, Sanjay Mirchandani, for his opening marks. Sanjay?

Good morning, and thank you for joining us. In Q1, we delivered results ahead of expectations on both the top and bottom line. A few highlights include: subscription ARR grew 22% to $1.05 billion. Our SaaS business fueled this growth growing 38% to $424 million in ARR. Subscription revenue increased 16% to $267 million, led by our SaaS business, a milestone of $100 million of quarterly revenue and increased EBIT margins over 200 basis points to approximately 23%.

Let me step back on the numbers and discuss the one thing driving our continued growth. In one word, it's data. Even before the rise of AI, data was a lifeblood of every organization. Consistence of record like ERP and CRM systems, to find our in-collaboration applications, organization run on data. Today, AI creation leverages more data and puts more data at risk. That's why managing and protecting it is more critical than ever. This is exactly what we did. And why AI is a tailwind for us.

Commvault is positioned to be the foundational platform for AI resilience, protecting the data, workloads and applications our customers run their business on. AI is changing how organizations think about resilience. As AI creates more data, more identities and more automated access to that data, having a backup copy is no longer sufficient. Customers are asking whether they can trust the data governed with agents that humans have access and how quickly they can recover cleanly when something goes wrong.

Commvault sits right there at the data layer. If the data is promised the business is compromised. And if the business can't recover that data to a clean trusted state, the AI system can't be trusted either. We provide the picks and shovels that enable customers to adopt AI securely and responsibly with clean, trusted and increasingly automated recovery. As AI deployments accelerate in the enterprise, we continue to innovate to help organizations navigate this shift. In Q1, we announced new capabilities to help businesses constantly adopt AI while maintaining control over their data, agents and resiliency.

We believe these offerings will help organizations activate data safely for AI while extending discovery, governance, control and resilience across hybrid environments. We'll share more later when they become generally available. Our Commvault Cloud platform is a differentiator in how we win in AI first work. Today, customers run hybrid environments that leverage decades of infrastructure, on-prem and in the cloud, including SaaS applications, legacy systems and now AI workloads. Upstart competitors were built on a single use case or technology cycle.

Commvault has 30 years of innovation experience and offers a breadth of coverage that is unique in our industry. This graph is by Clumio which is one of our -- year-over-year growth drivers in our SaaS portfolio. Purpose-built for the cloud native environments. Clumio helps teams recover large-scale data sets quickly and cost effectively without the burden of deploying or managing additional infrastructure. We believe this momentum will continue as companies strengthen their resilient strategies and protect AI and large cloud windows.

While most enterprises are well into their cloud journeys, enterprise AI adoption is still in its early experimental stage. Organizations are testing carefully, and they want assurance that they can innovate without putting their data at risk. Commvault delivers that on 1 platform, protecting data, governing access, identifying risks and most importantly, recovering quickly when something goes wrong.

Now to discuss the recent customer wins from the quarter that illustrates our differentiation. Our ability to deliver resilience across some of the largest and most complex data states. In Q1, we landed a 3 IP company that was struggling to understand and control their data across multiple cloud environments, including Snowflake, Pet 3 and cloud. The customer required visibility and answers to simple but critical questions. Who has access to the data? Can that access be revoked automatically? Do they have the audit trail that satisfy regulators and investors alike.

In partnership with AWS, Commvault delivered a modern data security foundation with full access governance. Other examples such as this underscore that for an enterprise to be truly resilient, it must move beyond traditional backup, embracing comprehensive tools like proactive threat detection, application rebuild and verification tools that measure data integrity and trustworthy. Our platform delivers this functionality and traction with these newer offerings, especially identity resilience, which continues to be a key on-ramp to the Commvault Cloud platform.

Here's why. Identity Compromise is often the primary target in a cyber attack because it's the gateway to an organization's IT environment -- exponentially increases the number of nonhuman identities and agents that can be used to maliciously attack and it compresses the time it takes to exploit vulnerabilities, putting your enterprise at risk. We enable our customers to confidently roll back to a trusted clean state to rapidly restore their operations. This is becoming a board level priority.

To that point, we recently landed a global oil and gas customer after they experienced a cyberattack that exposed their fragmented data protection strategy. Their active directory instance was compromised, making business revolution slow and challenging. By eliminating legacy vendors and consolidating onto the Commvault platform, this customer remediated its resilient gaps and embraced a suite of capabilities, including VM protection, Commvault air gap and identity resilience to automate identity protection and recovery.

These are not isolated product sales. They're reflective of the potential of the broader platform and what we believe will drive the subscription growth that supports our long-term financial model. This momentum underscores why our ecosystem is more important than ever. The easier it is for customers to discover and use Commvault in the cloud where the data already resides, the faster platform adoption accelerates. That is why in Q1, we expanded our ecosystem through our strategic partnership with Microsoft. Commvault's side resiliency capabilities will be available as a native ISV service on Microsoft Azure making it easier for customers to integrate resilience directly into their Azure workloads.

This helps organizations move faster while maintaining the data security, trust and resiliency they need. In closing, let me leave you with some key takeaways. First, AI is expanding the surface area for data disruption and cyberattacks. Resilience is increasing in importance, and Commvault sits at the center of that shift. As agents and AI agents grow, so does Commvault. Second, our platform strategy is delivering results, we added new customers, expanded multiproduct adoption and continue to drive strong SaaS growth, reinforcing our position as a leader in cyber resilience.

Third, we're scaling this business in a disciplined way. This quarter's strong ARR growth, record profitability and growing free cash flow came together, demonstrating that Commvault is converting cyber resilience leadership into a highly profitable cash generative business. Finally -- as he successfully transitions into management roles, including Jeff Hayden as our President of Customer & Field Operations; and Gary Merrill, back as our CFO.

Now I'll turn things over to Gary to walk through the financial results and our outlook.

Thank you, Sanjay, and good morning, everyone. We delivered a strong start to fiscal year '27 exceeding our guidance across all fiscal Q1 metrics. Our performance was driven by our 3 foundational pillars: new customer additions, upsell and cross-sell of our Commvault Cloud platform and new product momentum. This is our first time reporting under the simplified framework we introduced last quarter, with more active momentum of our subscription business. .

So let's jump into our fiscal Q1 results in more detail. I'll start with subscription ARR and free cash flows, which are our North Star metrics. We encourage you to evaluate these metrics on an annual basis, which aligns to how we plan and manage our business. In Q1, subscription ARR increased 22% to $1.05 billion. We added $39 million in net new subscription ARR, driven by continued strength in our SaaS offerings. SaaS ARR grew 38% to $424 million, reflecting both new customer growth and healthy expansion from existing customers in the quarter.

We surpassed 10,000 active SaaS customers, an important milestone for Commvault. Our Q1 subscription net dollar retention was 114%, consistent with last quarter. As a reminder, subscription net dollar retention includes both our term software and SaaS contracts measured on an annualized basis using the trailing 4-quarter average. Our subscription ARR growth continues to be supported by a strong uptake of our software and SaaS identity resilience and data to security offerings was represented more than 1/3 of net new subscription ARR.

In addition, we are delivering strong growth in some of our emerging offerings including Clumio AWS3 protection, Google Workspace and Azure DevOps. In Q1, 49% of Commvault managed SaaS customers were using 2 or more products, versus 42% 1 year ago. Now moving to free cash flows. Q1 free cash flow was $51 million, growing 71% year-over-year, reflecting strong collections on prior quarter sales and continued cash discipline across the business. Our strong Q1 free cash flow is on pace against our full year expectations.

Now I'll discuss our income statement performance. Q1 subscription revenue grew 16% to $267 million, fueled by SaaS revenue which grew 13% year-over-year. Subscription revenue accelerated to 85% of total revenue compared to 81% in the prior year. And for the first time, SaaS revenue surpassed the $100 million quarterly revenue mark. Our other revenue line performed in line with our expectations, resulting in total revenue growth of 11% to $314 million.

Turning to property. Q1 gross margin reached 82.1%, which includes SaaS margins of 70.6%, an increase of 635 basis points year-over-year. Crossing the 70% SaaS margin threshold is another major milestone for us and demonstrates the scale of our business as well as ongoing product optimization, successful acquisition integration and strategic agreements with our hyperscaler partners. We expect our SaaS gross margins to continue around the fiscal Q1 levels. Q1 operating expenses increased 7% to $185 million, representing 59% of total revenue, an improvement of 200 basis points year-over-year. Our head count was roughly flat year-over-year, which facilitates the margin expansion opportunity while also allowing for reinvestment in strategic go-to-market and product initiatives.

Non-GAAP EBIT grew to $71 million representing a non-GAAP EBIT margin of 22.8%, a 210 basis point improvement year-over-year. This was our best quarterly EBIT margin performance in over a decade, and demonstrates our ability to drive margin expansion while continuing to grow subscription ARR. Moving to share repurchase activity. During the quarter, we repurchased approximately 98,000 shares for total consideration of $10 million. We view this as an initial step toward our fiscal year '27 capital allocation objectives and expect the purchase activity to increase over the coming quarters.

Our goal remains to return at least 60% of annual free cash flow to shareholders through share repurchases while maintaining balance sheet flexibility. Now turning to guidance. We continue to manage the business against our subscription ARR, subscription revenue, EBIT and free cash objectives. While quarterly performance can be influenced by deal mix, renewal timing, contract duration and seasonal patterns across our global markets, our focus remains on delivering against these full year commitments. We believe this provides the clearest view of the underlying trajectory of the business.

For fiscal Q2, we expect subscription revenue of $264 million to $268 million, representing year-over-year growth of 20% at the midpoint. This would result in $310 million of total revenue. We expect EBIT margins of approximately 20% and a diluted share count of approximately 42 million shares. For the full fiscal year 2027, we reiterate our guidance of subscription ARR in the range of $1.20 billion to $1.21 billion, representing growth of approximately 19% at the midpoint. Subscription ARR growth will continue to be led by our SaaS offerings, which we expect to exceed $500 million of ARR by the end of fiscal 2027.

We are increasing our subscription revenue guidance to a range of $1.119 billion to $1.129 billion, representing approximately 16% year-over-year growth at this point. We continue to expect total revenue of $1.30 billion to $1.31 billion. In addition, for fiscal 2027, we are increasing our full year non-GAAP EBIT margin guidance by 50 basis points to approximately 21%. We continue to expect full year free cash flows of $250 million to $260 million weighted towards the second half of the fiscal year, with a diluted share count of approximately 42 million shares. In closing, cyber resilience remains a strategic priority for organizations navigating an increasingly AI-driven world, and we continue to see meaningful opportunities to both win new customers and expand our existing relationships to drive sustainable growth, margin expansion, strong free cash flow generation and long-term shareholder value.

With that, I'll open the call for questions. Operator?

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Aaron Rakers with Wells Fargo.

I guess I want to start maybe just with the demand environment that you're seeing, especially following IBM's commentary that they saw from kind of reprioritization of capital expenditure, playoff enterprise budgets exiting this June quarter. So Sanjay, I'd love to hear kind of like as you think about the linearity through the quarter, what -- how would you characterize the demand environment right now?

Overall, demand stays strong. And the results reflect a pipeline that we've been building over the course of many quarters and look forward and we look at the Q2 and beyond, Aaron, demand looks strong. Now we are seeing that a lot more conversation around AI data workloads, which I think bodes well for us. I think the IBM commentary was also around data security and AI resilience prioritization. We do see that. It's early days on how enterprises are deploying mission-critical AI systems. But there's no question about the fact that data is going to grow and as data grows, it bodes well for us.

Yes. And then as a quick follow-up, just on the Microsoft announcement through this last quarter, maybe just walk us through kind of what's changed, what's -- the highlights of what seems to be a continually deepening relationship with Microsoft. That would be helpful.

Sure, sure. Absolutely. So as a company, we've had -- we had a relationship with Microsoft for over 25 years. So it's always been a very solid and important relationship. And from periodically, we go back to the drawing board and reset what the priorities are for them, for us and how we broker them together. So this agreement really does, I'd say 3 things. One is having better and deeper engineering connections. We've always had that. This continues to say we're building a lot of AI and AI resilience and how the platforms work better together.

The second is meeting customers where they are. And for that, it's being a native service inside of Azure, being more integrated into the marketplace and things like that. So it's easier for the customer to just be able to click and use AI level resilience inside of the Microsoft cloud offerings. And the third is just from time to time, deepening executive relationships and alignment. So if I had to net it out, those are the 3 big areas within the announcement.

Our next question comes from the line of Rudy Kessinger with D.A. Davidson.

First one, FX, the dollar strength a bit versus last quarter. Was that any meaningful headwind to ARR on a quarter-over-quarter basis and within your revised FY '27 ARR guide being just reiterated.

Rudy, good to talk to you this morning. So just framing overall, we are staying consistent with the simplified framework that we talked about last quarter, guiding ARR on an annual basis. Specifically related to your question on FX, yes, there was a small to modest impact on related FX as it relates to net new ARR. If we were to use the beginning of quarter rate subscription, net new ARR would have been in the low 40s as it relates to 1 million. So a few million dollar headwind to subscription ARR.

Got it. Super helpful. And then I want to ask just with memory prices, supplying issues. Just what's the update there over the last 90 days. I think a lot of us on the call probably continue to hear a lot of chaos from the channel in terms of customers and their inability to get hardware. So what are you guys seeing there, has that worsened versus last quarter? And how are you positioned to handle that going forward?

Rudy, it's Gary again. I'll handle this one. I would say the hardware constraints that are broadly in the market played out as anticipated and as expected. Hardware availability, it does impact some of our deals. Obviously, as our software in the on-premise market is tied to hardware. However, we manage that as part of our overall pipeline. So we're managing the puts and takes on that line in navigating the specific issues that come up related to hardware availability only. So it's the timing.

And that's why the platform approach that we have and you see the strength in our SaaS business, we have that flexibility, and we continue to see that acceleration on the SaaS side of the business. And when you balance -- complete overall with the performance even the contribution from term software, net new ARR was sequentially flatlined. So you can kind of see that we're at a steady state. And as we manage that availability, we have opportunity to build from where we're at right now.

Yes. The one more thing, the -- one of the things that our architecture actually lends itself to is it's without getting super technical in the details, it's a decoupled architecture. And so we can sweat the asset for existing customers a little longer should they need it, should there be a delay. We work with them and with our hardware partners and offer them up SaaS at scale. So all in all, we've got a multipronged approach sort of to address the supply chain issues.

Our next question comes from the lot of Howard Ma with Guggenheim Securities. .

I also want to ask about the impact of hardware prices on buying behavior. In the case of data protection sold as term subscription, we've been hearing that some customers might make room for new storage devices by buying shorter-term deals. But we just don't know how wide spread that is. And then meanwhile, the -- you just mentioned there are other customers that might sweat at it if Commvault lends itself to that, Sanjay. So in those cases, maybe it doesn't impact term duration, but then you can only sweat those assets for so long.

And then there's obviously a third piece to have a large cloud business. And at least in theory, higher hardware prices should benefit cloud sales, too. So is there -- I guess the question for you guys is, are you seeing all of those things happen, I'd think probably so. But is there a predominant pattern that we should consider. And so when we modeled ARR revenue for the rest of the year, is there a predominant pattern?

Howard, it's Gary. I'll jump in on a few of them. You had a couple of different questions from different angles. So I think maybe some of the more specific items of direct affecting our business. Term, so you hit term in the initial part. Term is a consideration in our software business, obviously, for the reasons that you identified as they think about how -- what their data state looks as they look out 2, 3 years, okay? .

So in the quarter, we did see some modest headwinds on term. Now we're able to overcome that with the strong performance and strong close rates where we outperformed our subscription revenue side, but we did see mid-single digits sequentially impact on term length. And that is specifically attributable to the hybrid environment that our customers operate in. From a margin perspective, if you kind of look at our results, we're operating very effectively on a margin basis, particularly if you look at our gross margins, right, very strong gross margin, 10-year high on EBIT margin. So that kind of lends itself to the momentum we see on the SaaS or the cloud side of the business, where customers can also prioritize their cloud projects tied to kind of our SaaS and cloud offerings, where we have less significant impact on pricing and infrastructure and actually where we're actually getting scale in the business.

Okay. That's great. And just as a follow-up for Sanjay. You described Commvault's HMT Resilient strategy in your prepared remarks. Can you elaborate on specifically which products are targeted at helping enterprises. I guess I think of it as 3 things, not probably missing some, but it's tracking the data that agents access, detecting which data is compromised and then importantly, rolling back or recovering to more secure states?

Yes. So the products that I mentioned were the Agentic library that allows customers to be able to use core capabilities around the product fully agentically. We call that AI Studio. And then we have data activate, which sort of enables organizations to classify and curate data from protected backup copies and then prepare that for data feeds into their learning systems or AI training systems. .

And the third is AI Protect, which will help organizations understand the full impact, the provenance of any agent-driven changes, recover the affected applications and then proceed over time through a full stack recovery across these AI environments. All of these are well underway and expected over the course of the next few months.

Our question comes from the line of Param Singh with Oppenheimer.

I wanted to kind of get a better understanding of your ARR guidance philosophy. Look, the underlying dynamics seem very strong, big pipeline in identitiy resilience. I want to understand how much of your guidance is conservatism versus incorporating some of the real-time factors with the hardware pricing such as move to SaaS workloads, pushout of deals or even discounting of software to kind of get deals through. So help me understand what's the push and pull in your thought process for the ARR guidance. I had a follow-up after that.

Okay. Sure, Param. I'll hit that and then you can go back with your follow-up and nice to talk to you this morning. At a macro level, the strategic framework on guiding subscription net new ARR is on annual basis. We're off to a good start. Actually, we're right on pace at the end of Q1 where we expected to land, okay? The guidance insumes all the current conditions that we see. So the situations where there's hardware availability, and we're managing that on individual deals relative to our pipeline coverage, the current trends we see are baked into the guidance. .

We do not have an acceleration or rotation from on-premise to cloud incremental than what we see today. The key pieces to subscription net new ARR all happen at time of renewal process. With our rich platform, the cross-sell opportunity that we have drives a very significant expand approach at time of renewal at the same time. Our renewal pools are generally bigger in the second half. So I think consistent with what we said, we will see a -- probably a modest step in fiscal Q2. And then the majority of our net new ARR will happen in the second half tied to the seasonality of our business.

Understood. And as my follow-up, I want to understand how are you thinking about the share gain opportunity from Veritas net back up. My understanding is there's a significant amount of renewal that's going to come in the next 12 to 24 months. So that could be a large opportunity. But I want to understand if there's a way to quantify that? And what do you see as something that could be an easy transition towards the Commvault platform.

Param, it's Sanjay. That opportunity is something we track closely, and it's something that we continue to be consistently taking share in, in that space. We're not going to be able to give you a number associated with it, but it's definitely something that we're working with, working on and continue to focus on. Our product, what's important to understand is it's -- as much as old school backup is sticky, it's -- the world has evolved to resilience in a whole different way and it's recovery plus, plus. There's a lot more that needs to happen to protect yourself, get it ready for AI, move the workloads where they need to, and our platform does that. So we -- it's a value-based conversation. .

Our next question comes from the line of James Fish with Piper Sandler.

Some management transitions that you guys have talked about before. But we're 1 quarter into your year, any sort of fine-tuning with the go-to-market approach at this point? I guess, how are you guys looking to balance going after growth opportunities versus margin expansion here?

It's Sanjay here. Let me see. It's Q1. Q1 is traditionally where you reset things, you revisit things. And we did it. We were very thoughtful in being able to bring the leadership change all up in early Q1. And a lot of the work had been done prior. So I'd say that the big focus for us is we're getting way closer with our largest accounts globally, our strategic relationships. We continue to make sure that our SaaS offerings are well presented with the specialist team. And it's a little bit of fine-tuning, but it's really the stuff that Gary was doing as CRO, where Jeff is now is putting his own fingerprints on it. But at the core, the teams are very stable. And our focus is on the segments where we felt we had opportunity, mainly in our SaaS business as well as in our strategic relationships.

Gary can give a little more color on that.

James, good to talk to you this morning. A few pieces where I would add more on the financial side is that what you're seeing and what our shareholders see now is with the scale opportunity that's in our model. Okay? And what I mean by that is if you take a step back and look at our opportunity to accelerate growth, have that opportunity, but we have that opportunity to do that while we're still giving opportunity for margin expansion.

The improvements we've made on our gross margins just in the past year with our gross margins up over 600 basis points a year, which drives the scale and efficiencies of a platform. And those scale and efficiencies free up investment opportunity. So what you'll see in our guidance is while we're raising our EBIT guidance for the full year by 50 basis points, we will continue to invest, okay? There is better to take advantage of this opportunity. Those investments will continue to be in sales and marketing and our R&D as the focus here of our products. But we're comfortable that we can make those investments while still scaling the business and driving free cash flow growth.

Makes sense. And maybe circling back to what Rudy asked around that managing the indirect hardware element. I don't know if there's a way to think about how much, I'll call it, net push you're seeing potentially or customers even looking to cut alternatively in pricing. And Gary, just to put a fine-tune on it, what was SaaS net retention rate this quarter only?

Yes. I'll hit it. As we work through the frame last quarter, simplifying everything around subscription and ARR, okay? Now 114% reported subscription ARR. That's flat sequentially and flat year-over-year. In order for that trend to remain at roughly 114%, that means that both the term side and the SaaS side have to be moving in the same direction. So to give you a little color for this quarter as we transition in this model in the definition to the way we reported, that would still keep SaaS NRR above 120%, okay?

So I'll give you a trend for this transition. As I look out, I think a framework to think about subscription NRR going forward is probably plus or minus 200 basis points later side. So that's kind of where I can see it's staying for the remainder of the fiscal year.

Our next question comes from the lot of Todd Weller with Stephens.

We'll come back to Todd. If we go to next question, please, John.

Our next question comes from the line of Yun Kim with Loop Capital Markets.

Following up on previous questions regarding supply chain, is this changing the competitive dynamics out there as obviously, some vendors are seeing greater impact versus others, including you guys. And I do believe your architecture provides a very flexible options versus some of the other ones. Does that provide some perhaps, obviously, some competitive advantage, but does that provide some tailwind to your new customer metric? Is it something that you're aggressively going after? And how does that new -- as your partnership announcement potentially add to that new customer metric this year.

It's Gary. There's a couple of competitive aspects I think let's frame is one is the architecture that we are tailing is absolutely a competitive advantage, okay? You can see the trends in our business with our growth of our SaaS business and the opportunities that we give our customers to prioritize cloud workloads and cloud migrations while also then working through the supply chain implications on, on premise, okay? One of the unique offerings that we have is even our Clumio business. Think about our Clumio business, which really helps resonate the cloud-native motion and particularly large scale data like S3 protection, where there's massive workloads.

So with now an offering out there in the market that really increasingly drives these large data states that are more cloud native companies, that it's more AI relevant workloads, right? There's massive opportunity as that, okay? The Clumio business is 1 of our fastest-growing businesses year-over-year. So the opportunity that we have for our customers to drive that cloud growth while working through an availability challenges that they may have that we work with them on just gives the opportunity for us to continue to grow in regardless of the market.

Okay. Great. What about -- do you expect that to drive your new customer add metrics to the new customer?

Absolutely. Our SaaS business is the driver of our new customer business. It significantly -- actually more than the on-premise business. If you think about we crossed over 10,000 SaaS customers this quarter, another major milestone. We hit a major milestone for our SaaS business, $100 million of quarterly revenue 10,000 in customer mark. And when it pivots back to the new customer lens, what we find that 40% of our SaaS customers are net new to Commvault. So we're driving that new logo adoption with straight to our SaaS business, which is relevant to that product -- or the product implications of meeting customers of where they're at.

Okay. Great. And then are you seeing any changes in deal size or maybe even the deal velocity increasing? Or do you continue to expand your product portfolio and obviously, identity becoming a more important part of your overall solution.

No significant changes on ASP during the quarter. But where we do see strength as you look at the identity and data security pieces of our business tied to our more simplified type framework that drive measuring towards ARR. We saw about 1/3 of our subscription ARR, net new ARR, specifically from our identity and data security offerings. And we continue to expect to see that throughout the remainder of the fiscal year. .

Our next question comes from the line of Eric Heath from KeyBanc Capital Markets .

I guess 1 for Sanjay, 1 clarification for Gary. So Sanjay, can you just talk more at a macro level in cybersecurity in your business, just how conversations are changing in the past 3 to 4 months since Mythos and Glasswing has come out. Has it impacted -- how has it impacted the customer conversations? Is it materializing in any way in terms of budgets or sales cycles? Or what's just the broader observation or behavior you're seeing with customers as they digest those?

Yes. It's a great question and it's one that's top of mind to customers. I mean, I'd tell you that over the past few months, since the frontier models started -- we started looking at all the cyber impact and the capabilities. We're having more conversations than ever. And the questions are around things like nonhuman identities, okay? And how do you control that? What's the blast radius? How fast can you roll stuff back? Is it even possible? .

The conversations are very -- are quite different than more traditional recovery conversations. And recently, as I -- I'll share an anecdotal experience. Recently, we hosted about 20 top CISOs as part of our partnership with Time magazine. And the questions were all about this, exactly this, nonhuman identity, blast radius how fast could you find it? And it's early days in some of the more AI-enabled cyber attacks, but it's absolutely a reality that everyone is thinking about.

Now when data is also growing at the pace it is with AI. The more data in flight, there's more data in more locations. There's more velocity of data. All of that matters. And having the provenance of what happened to what you can fix automatically becomes the question. So that's sort of more of the tone and manner of what the conversations feel like, and it plays right to our platform.

And then, Gary, for you, just to maybe clarify some of your comments from throughout the call today. I mean, looking at some of the subscription net new ARR and the seasonality there. I mean, last year, we saw an increase in Q1 subscription net ARR over Q4. We don't necessarily have an apples-to-apples comparison from a couple of years ago. But anything to clarify from the seasonality in Q1? And was there a net headwind to the business from some of the supply chain dynamics and the term deals that you saw in the quarter? And then just any color you can share in terms of how to think about the seasonality for 2Q subscription net new ARR.

Sure. Once again, this is Gary again. I'll hit that. Year-over-year comparisons, positive or negative can be tough in an individual specific set and I think the market around hardware availability today is significantly different than it was a year ago, right? So doing strict apples-for-apples comparison can be hard. If you kind of look at the term software business because you're specifically asking about that, the better metric is probably be sequential, where it was -- the term software if you look at is flat quarter-on-quarter. So it tells you that we're navigating any individual specific item that is related to hardware in that business.

If I think about framing the guidance of sticking to my simplified framework of annual guidance on subscription ARR. So we're anchored. We're confident in the guidance we gave at the beginning of the year. It was roughly $190 million of net new subscription ARRs. Nothing has changed. I never expected to make any revisions to that. I think I even said that last quarter. We likely would revisit that at the first half as it's an annual metric. But where we landed in Q1 puts us right on pace where we want to be. If you want to think big picture framing, I would expect a modest step-up in fiscal Q2. So sequential improvement in Q2.

And then the remainder, which will be weighted towards the second half, okay. The other contributing factor that can impact the subscription net new ARR, which would be conversions, anything that's coming out of our perpetual business that moved into subscription net new ARR. The trend in Q1 was lighter than historical trends. On average, we usually saw a contribution mid- to high single digits in the millions of contribution from conversions. Q1 was less than historical average.

So what it tells you is that in Q1, there was a couple headwinds related to FX and less than historical trend on conversions, which then gives the confidence that the underlying organic piece of the business is strong because the parts of the business that are operating very heavily and strong are the pieces that are the long-term growth drivers of the company, particularly our SaaS business. So that will frame kind of how we see the big picture and bring it back to the quarterlies and the moving parts.

Our next question comes from the line of Todd Weller from Stephens.

Can you guys hear me?

I think Todd is back on. Good morning, Todd. We can hear you. .

Can you guys hear me?

Yes, yes, yes.

Sorry about that. Just would love to get an update on the adoption of Commvault Cloud Unity. What are you seeing there in terms of customer uptake? And when do you think that will kind of contribute to the cross-sell kind of expansion opportunities.

Todd, it's Gary. I'll hit -- so think of Unity not as an individual product, but think about it as a customer experience, right? The ability for our customers to experience the platform and the benefit of managing in their workloads, giving them the visibility of their workflows regardless if those workloads are on-premise in the cloud, bring it all together and action their protection strategy from a single source of truth to console, okay? That's the value to the customer. The value to Commvault is the ability for us to drive cross settlement. Because if the customer has the visibility of where they're protected and where they're not, we have the opportunity to help them to make sure that they're protecting their workloads no matter where they are. .

So benefits for us then becomes what happens with multiproduct adoption and cross-sell. So a little color I can give you on trend there. If we look specifically at our SaaS business and look at the Commvault managed customers, we're up to just shy of 50% of our customers on that platform are using more than 1 product. We're 49% of those customers, which is a huge improvement year-over-year. When I double-click into that, where we're actually seeing the most growth, right, the highest level of growth is the customers in the cohort that are 3 to 5 products. So while our headline metrics anchors around greater than 2 products, what gives us confidence in the ability to drive that cross-sell motion, especially when we can see in the second half is the strength that we see in that 3 to 5 product cohorts. .

Our next question comes from the line of Michael Romanelli with Mizuho.

So I just want to follow up on the identity theme here for a second. So it's obviously become a critical dependency for virtually every enterprise app and workflow. So as support for altus -- online, is the larger opportunity, the direct monetization of identity resilience or the ability to establish Commvault as a more strategic platform within identity, security and cyber recovery initiatives. And then I have a follow-up. .

Michael, it's Sanjay. Great question. So identity, as I said in my prepared remarks, that identity compromised, credentials compromised is invariably the first entry point for threat actors. Now it only gets more complicated when that is multiplied in the tens of thousands, for example, with nonhuman identities, then being able to really understand which nonhuman identity, i.e., agent, what, where and what implications ripple effects it has becomes a starting point in many cases, for the provenance of the recovery and the rollback that has to happen. .

And then whether it's an application that may be rebuilt, whether it's cloud native application or data that needs to be brought back in a trusted manner. It's the whole thing. It's the daisy chain of it all working together. So we've been saying that now for -- I'm saying almost 2 years that identity when we -- 2 years ago at our SHIFT event when we brought our identity resilience capabilities out that this becomes paramount to follow up with the earlier anecdote I provided on the CISO conversation recently. I did ask the question as to where does identity protection live? And I got 100% sort of hand raised in the room that the CISO organizations were all on point for making sure that IP resilience was part of that charter. So you can see how quickly this has become such an important part of both the defense but also the recovery elements of the resilience.

Got it. Super clear. Sanjay. And then as my follow-up, you recently hired a new Chief Partner Officer, with a significant cyber security experience. So as Commvault continues its evolution from more traditional backup and recovery vendor towards a broader cyber resilience platform. Where do you see the greatest opportunities to leverage partners to accelerate adoption and expand your reach within the larger enterprise cohort.

We've always been clear that the part ecosystem is pivotal as large enterprises start transforming their resilience thinking. Brian's background plays very, very well into how our customers and our partners, actually, let's leave with the partner conversation or thinking about it because it's security and data security, identity resilience and recovery can't have a lot of life between them.

To be truly resilient that -- those 3 elements need to come together. That's what we said when we brought out Unity, the platform, that these have to work closely together. And partners don't want to work with 50 different tools to deliver that solution. So coming back to the -- what I said about the prominence of the attack or where -- what was compromised to what needs to be recovered, we're the platform that delivers that, be it on-premise, be it on cloud, be it any kind of hybrid. So his background is, obviously, we were very keen on having him on the team because of the background because he could talk security, he could talk to the partners that are on the front end of the framework, if you would.

Our next question comes from Shrenik Kothari with Baird.

Sanjay, you called Clumio 1 of the stronger growers in the SaaS portfolio. Big picture, within Clumio, I think Gary briefly described cloud-native platform was starting to drive that acceleration. And that customer example you gave around like S3, goCloud. It sounds much broader than a conventional sort of deployment in your case. So just curious, was that a big driver for Clumio, that deal this quarter? And just how do you view that and similar deals as early examples of a more repeatable platform motion now or still remains a more bespoke engagement? And I had a quick follow-up.

Actually -- this is Sanjay. It's not bespoke. This is a very clear persona that Clumio is attractive to. The cloud natives, companies that are 100% cloud that have deep commitment to cloud platforms, cloud databases, cloud SaaS layers and our ability to be able to roll those back at a cost point and a time frame that is incredibly valuable to customers. And we've got customers growing this footprint incredibly well because it goes deep and it goes fast. So the onboarding provisioning of this technology and the ability for us to be able to recover when needed is second to none. And when you combine that with our REWIND capability for cloud native applications, there's nothing like it in the business. .

Very helpful. And Gary, just a follow-up on the net dollar retention, I know you mentioned multiproduct adoption 49%, a very strong progress and it's rising faster on your offerings. Just in light of that, you mentioned SaaS NRR has been around 120% and subscription is pretty stable at overall 114% over past 2 quarters. Just curious like what might be offsetting the stronger attach motion today in terms of the metric? And since you mentioned the confidence in the 3 to 5 product attach rates in the second half, curious how do you see the potential for that NRR to continue to trend up from this point onwards?

Shrenik, it's Gary. So staying true to the framework that I outlined last quarter, moving towards subscription as the combined metric, whether it's across ARR, net dollar retention and revenue is kind of the key P&L and related metrics. That $114 million is the confidence mark that we have where I kind of see the goalpost for a lack of a better way to describe it as I look out is probably plus or minus 200 basis points on either side. So I see opportunity, obviously, if we continue to drive the multi-product expansion as the year goes tied to the offerings that we've been talking about, that kind of gives you the framework.

Now I've not factored upside, right? I've not factored upside or incremental improvements of NRR into the guidance. My guidance assumes the trend that we see will continue at the levels that we're currently experiencing. Now the dollars go up because the base, especially as we get to the second half, is much bigger, right, as we compound our motion over the years, okay, and a seasonality business that's geared to the second half, it gives us that confidence of the trends we're seeing, early trends we're seeing of not only in the identity and the security that Sanjay outlined in pretty good detail. But the other offerings like we just talked about including in my prepared remarks, there's some of our emerging offerings that whether it's Google Workspace or whether it's DevOps workloads.

So we're starting to see the trends pick up across the portfolio. Some of those individual products ASPs individually are lower. But what it does is drive the ARPA related to the customer as we get 3 to 5 cohorts. And that's the metric that we look at. So it's the combination of the vision that we've laid out probably last November of Unity and the opportunity we have in this platform to drive that cross-sell and some of the early signs of strength that we're seeing.

In the interest of time, we have room for 2 final questions for today. The next 1 comes from the line of Jason Ader with William Blair.

So Sanjay, it seems like a rising tide in your space, but we're hearing good things about all of your major competitors from our checks. So maybe just talk what really differentiates Commvault at this point? And how your win rates are trending?

I think I touched on it earlier. It's the platform. It's the ability for us to take complex hybrid workloads and simplify resilience around it. That's the core of what we do. And Gary talked about it as well, which is it doesn't matter where the workload originally ends, we make sure that it's protected and has -- and we give full resilience to the enterprise that's working with us on 1 single platform. Your data can live in the cloud, your data can start in the cloud, we just -- we have the ability to give you a single policy engine that protects you across the board.

Now alongside that, we've got capabilities like Cleanroom, like Threat Scan, identity resilience, all of which make recovery that much more bullet proof. The ability for us to be able to understand what happened, whether it be AI-enabled or not. Our ability to take large data estates and applications and bring them back to life. So we win based on our technical capability to take the most complex customer environments and give them resilience, okay. We have north of 1,600 approved patents, granted patents to the company, and we continue to innovate like never before.

Great. And then just 1 on win rates?

Jason, it's Gary. I'll take that. We don't specifically obviously disclose the win rates. But if I think about one area that I look at measuring is as we come into the quarter with our pipeline like and our ability to close against the available pipeline. And that kind of shows that if our value prop is resonating, okay, if we're able to titrate the ability to close that pipeline during the quarter. And if I look at some of those metrics, we see improvement. We see improvement year-over-year. So that shows the effectiveness of our ability to compete when we're driving those metrics finer. .

Our final question for today comes from the line of Junaid Siddiqui from Truist Securities.

With enterprise data growth running materially faster than backup spending and that most AI workloads remain unprotected today, how should we think about the timing of monetizing that gap between data growth and protected data growth and can those AI workloads become a meaningful contributor to ARR growth.

Junaid, it's Gary. I'll jump in. Okay. So we think about the movement of accelerated data growth that everybody is somewhat aligned around. Commvault being like a second level beneficiary to that trend. So what I mean by that is as the news that we all hear is AI structure and AI purchasing as a related infrastructure, exploding, okay? That data has to be put into model frame, tested, put into production and enterprise applications. That will take time. So as it relates specifically, I think to your question about how do you -- how will we factor maybe some of that into our guidance on subscription net new ARR, accelerating revenue from -- compared to levels that are today.

So related to AI datasets for AI initiatives into production interpretation is not factored into our guidance. So we view that as more of a secular trend. And these trend aspects the importancy because it's not a once and done big bang, we're going to get to see a tailwind this year. We view that as we kind of look out in that 1- to 3-year framework that gives us sustained opportunity to drive subscription ARR growth more on a secular basis and less dependent on achieving our financial objectives for the current fiscal year.

Correct. And examples being earlier this month, we released deep support for the newer AI tooling like Snowflake, Databricks, pinecone. So BigQuery, all of this enables customers to start building and using data in applications in AI-enabled applications. And we've got -- as always, we've got the support for the tooling that they're using. And over time, that gets more and more sophisticated and our ability to protect that gets more quantifiable. .

Great. And just to follow up on that multiproduct adoption that was asked earlier. What are you seeing from customers that are separating those customers that remain single product from those that are expanding into, let's say, 2, 3 or more products. Is it just the size, any particular industries? Just kind of curious what you're seeing out there.

It's Gary. As it related to how it impacts our model. It's the customers that are prioritizing recovery. And what I mean by that is our customers that believe recovery is like the new way of security. And when you get to a platform approach and leverage our Unity vision, ultimately, what we're doing for our customers is allowing them to bring their businesses back to life effectively and quickly. And if you have to do that using multiple products over multiple vendors over multiple versions, we will not be able to recover our business. Common theme is prioritization of recovery as part of the recovery posture, that's what kind of drives our cross function.

Yes. And if I had to oversimplify it, if you're using 1 product, it's a purpose -- it's a point solution that you're invoking, if you're using multiple products, it's resilience that you're invoking. .

And that is all the time we have for the Q&A session. I will now turn the call back over to Michael for closing remarks.

Thanks, everyone, for joining today. We reached a hard stop. Unfortunately, for those remaining in the queue, we'll prioritize you during the call backs coming up, and we want to thank everyone for your continued support. .

Thank you.

Thank you.

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect. Have a good day.

Hello, and welcome to the Commvault Q4 Full Year 2026 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Now I would like to turn the call over to Mike Melnyk, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, Mike.

Good morning, and welcome to our earnings conference call. Before we begin, I'd like to remind you that statements made on today's call will include forward-looking statements about Commvault's future expectations, plans and prospects. All such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions.

Please refer to the cautionary language in today's earnings release and Commvault's most recent periodic reports filed with the SEC. For a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could cause the company's actual results to be materially different from those contemplated in these forward-looking statements. Commvault does not assume any obligation to update these statements. All Commvault's financial results are presented on a non-GAAP basis. A reconciliation between the non-GAAP and GAAP measures can be found on our website. Thank you again for joining us. Now I'll turn it over to our CEO, Sanjay Mirchandani, for his opening remarks. Sanjay?

Good morning, and thank you for joining us. We had a strong finish to the fiscal year, delivering results at or above our guided metrics while continuing to build momentum across the business. In the fourth quarter, subscription ARR increased 27% to $989 million. This was led by another quarter of strong growth from our SaaS business, which grew 42% to reach $400 million in ARR milestone for Commvault -- subscription revenue grew 20% to $208 million, and we generated a record free cash flow of $132 million in Q4, resulting in $237 million for the fiscal year. We're growing at scale while also generating strong profits and cash flow.

We believe this combination reflects the health of the industry, the strength of our platform and the durability of our model. Now let me take a step back and talk about what's driving this momentum. In 1 word, its data. Data is the lifeblood of every organization. When it's down due to an outage cyber attack or human era, business comes to a halt.

Organizations today are facing a variety of challenges with their data. First, data is scattered across environments, on-premise, at the edge and in the cloud, expanding the surface for bad actors. Second, cyber attacks continue to grow in volume and sophistication. -- adversaries are getting smarter and stronger. Compromise is almost certain. Third, Identity has become 1 of the hottest new threat factors. This is compounded by AI as nonhuman identities outnumber human identities by 50 to 1.

Commvault helps organizations address today's challenges by protecting, identifying, securing and when needed, rapidly recovering their data. But these challenges aren't static. With the rise of AI, we're in the most important technology shifts in modern history. AI creates more data, more access and more risk directly increasing demand for protection, governance and trusted recovery. We see AI as a powerful tailwind for Commvault because it -- the importance of what we do. In an AI-driven world, if your data is compromised, your AI is compromised.

Commvault provides the picks and shovels that empower customers to adopt AI security and responsibly. We do this in a variety of ways. We protect the data sets used for AI and a broad spectrum of AI workloads. help customers leverage AI to detect threats faster, recover at greater scale and automate resilience operations. We help customers activate AI data security for use with models and agents, and we bring governance to AI data. For example, with our Satori acquisition now fully integrated to the Commvault Cloud, customers can monitor and enforce agents at the data.

Additionally, as customers embrace and deploy AI, they're also focused on simplifying their technology stack. Enterprises don't want a patchwork of fragmented tools and products. They want the best unified platform to bring it all together, Commvault Cloud. Combo Cloud unifies data protection, data security, identity resilience and recovery all on 1 scalable control plane.

Increasingly, more customers are standardizing on our platform as evidenced by growth we see across the business. Let me shine a light on some of the major growth drivers for Commvault, which will extend into fiscal year 2017 and beyond. First, we continue to add new subscription customers to our platform. Second, we're expanding and driving multiproduct adoption across our SaaS states. And third, we're seeing strong momentum with emerging revenue streams, including identity resilience.

Now I'll discuss each of these in more detail. First, we added over 2,500 subscription customers in fiscal year '26. The growth-oriented investments we made over the past 2 years paid off. In the on-prem market, we're winning against other vendors while seeing customers return to Commvault after upstarts failed to live up to the high. For example, in Q4, 1 of the world's top 50 law firms returned to Commvault because enough start overpromised and underdelivered on products that quote on the road map and did not work.

This customer is now leveraging our software and SaaS solutions, including a complete suite of data security, identity resilience and recovery offerings. Second, we're making steady progress in driving multiproduct adoption. A core pillar of our growth strategy. This is especially true in our SaaS business. The percentage of Commvault managed SaaS customers using more than 1 offering increased to 48% and PAUSE a 500 basis point improvement from Q4 of last year. For example, in Q4, we added a large virtual charter school that could not securely or efficiently manage its multi-cloud architecture with native hyperscaler tools.

Lithos Commvault to help manage their multi-cloud estate with the addition of airgap, threat scan and cleanroom recovery to meet the resiliency requirements. In fiscal -- we're doubling down and incentivizing our sales force to build on this multiproduct momentum. Third, in terms of monetizing new offerings, we're seeing healthy momentum as identity becomes we target for actors.

Our active directory enter ID and office solutions are landing new customers and expanding existing. In Q4, Active Directory was once again 1 of our fastest-growing SaaS offerings with AR more than doubling year-over-year. And collectively, our identity resilience and data security offerings represented 33% of net new ARR in Q4. For example, after a competitor suffered a crippling ransom or attack, a Fortune 500 retailer determined its resilience posture was too complex and costly.

In Q4, they purchased Commvault's active retro protection because it provides lower TCO and reduced recovery time from 2 days to under 90 minutes. As identity threats continue to evolve, this will continue to be an area of focus and innovation for us in fiscal year 2017. In closing, Commvault provides customers with a single unified platform that it's essential for today's diverse data environments and tomorrow's AI-driven applications.

Let me leave you with a few key takeaways. First, the market is getting bigger by the minute. AI is driving more data, more complexity and more risk, increasing the need for resilience as data grows, so as combo. Second, Combo Cloud is the differentiator. Customers are consolidating fragmented tools and standardizing on a single platform for data protection, data security, identity resilience and recovery. And third, we're delivering durable high-quality growth. We're scaling SaaS, expanding within our customer base and doing so with improved margins and strong cash flow.

That is why we believe we are well positioned to win in the AI era. And now I'll turn it over to Gary Merrill, who's back as our CFO, to discuss our results and outlook. We welcome him and Jeff Hayden as our new President of Customer and Field Operations. Gary?

Good morning, and thank you for joining us. For those who have not yet met, I served as Commvault's CFO from 2022 through 2024 before moving into the Chief Commercial Officer role. I'm excited to return as a -- especially as we close fiscal year '26 with strong momentum. I look forward to working with you as we continue to drive disciplined execution to capitalize on the growth opportunities ahead.

Our Q4 results demonstrated accelerating SaaS growth, improved profitability and record free cash flows. I will discuss our Q4 and fiscal year 2026 financial metrics using our existing reporting definitions. Additionally, please note that we will transition to the new financial reporting effective fiscal 2021 that was discussed later in my prepared remarks.

Turning to our fiscal Q4 results. I'll start by discussing ARR and free cash flow, which we believe are the North Star metrics. We encourage you to evaluate these metrics on an annual basis, which is aligned to how we plan and manage our business. In Q4, subscription ARR increased 27% and to $989 million. On a constant currency basis, using FX rates for March 31, 2025, we added $53 million of net new subscription error. Our strongest performance of the fiscal year.

Within subscription, our SaaS ARR had a major milestone, growing 42% to $400 million, reflecting both new customer growth and healthy expansion from existing customers. We continue to make meaningful progress in multiproduct adoption, a core pillar of our growth strategy. As Sanjay noted, 48% of Commvault managed SaaS customers are using more than 1 product. This adoption is supported by a strong uptake of our identity resilience and data security solutions, which represented 33% of net new ARR.

Our SaaS net dollar retention improved to 122%, highlighting our ability to expand within existing accounts. Total ARR, which includes subscription ARR and the maintenance associated with perpetual licenses increased 21% to $1.12 billion. On a constant currency basis, using FX rates as of March 31, 2025, we added $44 million of net new total ARR during fiscal Q4. Moving to free cash flows. Q4 rebounded to a record $132 million, reflecting strong collections aligned with focused working capital management.

Full year fiscal 2026 free cash flows were $237 million, growing 16% year-over-year. In Q4, we accelerated our stock repurchases to 3 million shares for total consideration of $259 million, reflecting our confidence and focus on delivering long-term shareholder value. This brings total fiscal year 2026 fixed repurchases to $446 million, representing over 4 million shares.

Now I'll discuss our income statement performance. Q4 total revenue increased 13% to $312 million. Subscription revenue grew 20% to $208 million, led by a robust 43% growth in SaaS revenue to $93 million. Pure software license revenue grew 6% against a challenging comparison driven by strong renewals and existing customer business. We continue to see strength in large enterprise accounts, with revenue from transactions over $100,000, increasing 9%, driven by higher deal volumes. Turning next to profitability. Q4 consolidated gross margin -- expanded 30 basis points sequentially to 81.8%. This reflects continued improvement in SaaS hosting margins driven by scale efficiencies and ongoing product optimization.

Q4 operating expenses increased 11% to $187 million, representing 60% of revenue, an improvement of 100 basis points year-over-year. This reflects benefits of our past optimization program aimed to expand margins and allow for reinvestment in strategic growth initiatives. Non-GAAP EBIT in Q4 was $66 million, representing a non-GAAP EBIT margin of 21.3%. Looking ahead, we are entering fiscal year 2027 with strong momentum. With our subscription transformation largely complete, our financial priorities are to scale subscription ARR, expand margins and increased free cash flow.

Before reviewing our outlook for fiscal year 2027, I will briefly discuss 3 updates to our financial reporting that will be effective in fiscal Q1. These changes are outlined in our earnings press release and on Slides 25 to 27 in our earnings presentation. First, we have recast certain revenue and ARR classifications. The primary adjustment removes all term sulfur-related support revenue into subscription revenue alongside term software licenses and SaaS revenue. Perpetual support revenue is now presented on its own line in our P&L, which directly correlates to our nonsubscription-based revenue and ARR offerings.

These recast changes are being made to, one, provide a consistent view of our offerings across subscription revenue and subscription ARR. Secondly, align financial reporting with our subscription-based business model. And finally, they reflect how we manage internally. There are no changes to the total revenue or total ARR for any period presented.

Under the recast presentation for fiscal year 2026 Subscription revenue was 82% of total revenue and subscription ARR was 90% of total ARR. To assist with year-over-year comparability, of our new financial reporting effective in fiscal year 2027, we have provided a 2-year quarterly look back in our earnings press release and earnings presentation, all of all recast events.

For modeling purposes, an excelled download is also available on the Investor Relations website. The second change in our financial reporting is to streamline our KPI framework with emphasis on 4 key guided metrics, subscription ARR, free cash flow, subscription revenue and non-GAAP EBIT. We will also provide supplemental total revenue and diluted share count guidance to assist with P&L modeling. Going forward, we will no longer disclose the total ARR as the remaining perpetual maintenance stream will be less than 10% of our business. In addition, our subscription ARR guidance will no longer peg to the beginning of the fiscal year FX rate.

The final change to our fiscal year 2020 reporting will be a transition to subscription net dollar retention measured on an annualized basis. This includes both our term software and SaaS offerings and will align net dollar retention metrics with our subscription ARR and revenue disclosures. For context, fiscal year 2026 subscription net dollar retention measured on an annualized basis was 114%. I'd like to reiterate that we will guide subscription ARR and free cash flow annually, which matches our business planning and management approach. Perm software accounts for most of our ARR and upfront revenue. So quarterly results may fluctuate due to factors such as the mix between software and SaaS transactions, renewal timing and shift in contract duration in any discrete quarter.

Typically, these fluctuations even out over the fiscal year. Now moving to our fiscal 2027 outlook using our new financial reporting. For fiscal Q1, we expect subscription revenue of $263 million to $265 million, representing approximately 15% year-over-year growth at the midpoint. This would result in approximately $310 million of total revenues.

We also expect EBIT margins of approximately 19% and a diluted share count of approximately 42 million shares. For the full fiscal year 2027, we expect subscription ARR growth of 18% to 19% year-over-year, representing a range of $1.20 billion to $1.21 billion. Our subscription ARR growth percentage will continue to be led by our SaaS offerings, which we expect to exceed $0.5 billion of ARR by the end of fiscal 2020.

We expect subscription revenue in the range of $1.115 billion to $1.125 billion. representing approximately 15% year-over-year growth at the midpoint. As I mentioned earlier, we will also guide total revenue to assist with financial models. We expect total revenue of $1.30 billion to $1.31 billion. PAUSE In addition, for fiscal 2027, we expect non-GAAP EBIT margin of 20.5%, free cash flows of $250 million to $260 million weighted towards the second half of the fiscal year and diluted share count of approximately 42 million shares.

Finally, our Board refreshed our share repurchase authorization for $250 million. We currently expect to allocate approximately 60% of annual free cash flow to share repurchases, subject to market conditions. In closing, I'm excited to return the CFR role and look forward to working with you as we continue to execute with discipline and capitalize on our growth opportunities ahead. We operate in a large and growing addressable market. There is meaningful potential to acquire new customers and expand with our installed base to increase multiproduct adoption. I'm focused on executing those opportunities with a clear path to continued margin expansion and strong free cash flow generation while driving shareholder value.

With that, I'll open the call for questions. Operator?

We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from the line of Todd Weller with Steve.

Thanks for the question. You mentioned kind of the success with multiproduct sales and changes in compensation. Could you walk us through at a high level, your FY '27 kind of sales comp structure and kind of what behaviors you're trying to drive differently versus FY '26..

Todd, it's Gary. Thanks, Amit. I will take this. I'll hit the multiproduct question that you were asking. But before I do that, I'll hit sales compensation. First, we don't disclose the discrete components of our compensation plan. But what I can tell you is that our compensation plan in the field is geared towards 2 items specifically. The first is new customer acquisition.

And the second is cross-sell. So platform expansion in our hybrid environment. So these are the 2 key pillars of our compensation plan for FY '27. As we look back to FY '26, we're seeing great progress that we want to build off on multiproduct expansion, especially with our customers that are now licensing at least 2 of our SaaS products. PAUSE that's now approaching 50% of our SaaS customers and our ability to cross-sell and the opportunity to drive growth and cross-sell is a key pillar of our FY '27 strategy.

And our next question comes from the line of Aaron Rakers with Wells Fargo.

Yes. I have 2 real quick. I guess maybe going back to late last year, I'm curious with your cloud Unity platform, what you've been seeing in terms of customer engagements, customer interest? Any kind of metrics you can share on those platforms? Obviously, the Satori acquisition. And just curious as we think about these multiproduct platforms do -- what you've seen in terms of the products introduced late last year.

Sure. Again, when we think about what we announced at unit -- the objective number 1 is to drive customer engagement. So to give the ability for our customers to leverage our platform now truly across any workload, whether it's on-premise or in the cloud. And our primary measurement of that is really driving new subscription customer growth, okay? So we've added about 2,500 new subscription customers in the past months. This quarter alone, it was roughly 600. And then how we start to monitor and measure that going forward will be across metrics of multiproduct adoption.

As well as our ability to cross-sell. So not just upsell because now we're starting to see the acceleration on the cross-sell motion as well.

Let me -- Aaron Sanjay here. Let me just add a little bit more to that. So the platform, if you remember, the Unity in the platform was about making sure we could give customers a singular capability to take data security, identity resilience and data recovery as 1 unified offer, whether they deploy it in SaaS or they deploy it on-premise.

Just -- and identity resilience and security, as an example, represented 33% of our net new ARR last quarter. And we also added hundreds of Active Directory customers. Our ARR on Active Directory doubled year-on-year, and it's 1 of our fastest-growing offers in the history of the company. So without getting into absolute specifics, it gives you a sense that the design of Unity is exactly where customers are leaning in.

Yes. And then maybe as a quick follow-up. Gary, now that you're back in the CFO seat. I'm curious, I know you gave guidance for the full year at 20.5%. And operating margin. How do you think about the leverage that you see in this model? Is there any kind of thoughts of driving incremental operating margins? Could we see maybe mid-20-plus percent operating margin in the Commvault story as we look forward?

Eric, thanks for the second poll question. First, Guidance for FY '27 to 20.5%. Our belief when thinking about guidance is setting our guidance at the level that we believe and that we're confident that we contain, as we think about long term, especially as we scale our SaaS platform, there is leverage in this business model. AI from both an internal perspective and a customer's objective, will give us great operating leverage opportunity. AI is driving data growth.

It's driving efficiencies in our product, and it's driving efficiencies in how we talk to customers every single day. So the short answer is yes. We're not at the point where I'm ready to give multiyear guidance, but at baseline of 2.5 is a good starting point, and we look to expand on that from there.

And our next question comes from the line of Michael Romanelli with Mizuho Securities.

Just maybe on the '27 guide, can you walk through some of the top line puts and takes for us? And as part of that, you announced some recent leadership changes, obviously. How does that factor into the thought process and logic around setting guidance? And I have a follow-up.

This is Gary. I'll take the first part. If I zoom up and maybe go very at the macro level and as we thought about our plan for FY '27, our objective is to build durable growth, okay? So the plan is built along the foundation of durable growth. There's 3 pieces that will help us drive those growth vectors. First is AI data growth. So AI is driving massive amounts of data growth. That becomes a tailwind to our business.

When you combine that with the complexity of hybrid environments, it makes what we do from a resiliency perspective, even more important. And then when you add the third vector of AI cyber-led attacks, which brings in the resiliency and security aspects, you have 3 growth vectors that build the foundation of the plan. As we think about how we measure that success, you heard in my prepared remarks about our North Star metrics of subscription. So that is the key way we will measure it. We're a hybrid business, and we're expecting continued momentum in that business.

And as we serve our customers, whether they're on-premise or in the cloud, we expect acceleration to continue to come, especially from our SaaS business.

Yes. And I'll add a little bit on the leadership transition. So Gary was our Chief Commercial Officer, helped build the plan was intricately involved in all aspects of both the guidance as well as where the revenue numbers we were forecasting. And then Jeff was a Board member and on the inside was had full visibility as to what we were -- what our assumptions were and how we were thinking all through the process. We were able to synchronize the leadership transition at the start of our fiscal year and had both of them at our sales kickoff, which is very important from a handover point of view and consistency point of view.

And for all the important things like comp plans, territory planning, forecasting methodology, it was 2 in the box, getting it done. So I feel pretty good about -- I feel very good actually about the timing and the leadership that we brought into the company to take 7 and beyond.

Got it. Super clear and helpful. So Sanjay you've laid out what is a pretty clear AI resilience vision and more recently unveiled data activate the Protect and AI studio. How are you just thinking about the commercial opportunity there, a significant growth driver for you guys in fiscal '27? Or is the real monetization perhaps beyond that? Just would love to person on that.

We're not pinpointing the exact number that we're attributing to AI because it's still early days, but it's definitely a tailwind. And it's -- to oversimplify it. We believe, and obviously, a bias to believe that data is at the heart of AI and is driving AI models is driving how customers use AI in the enterprise. And what we're trying to do is make sure that we're giving them not only the products and the capabilities you mentioned, which is the latest. But doing what we've done for the better part of 30 years, which is protecting the components that build up the systems they use.

So whether it's a better databases, whether it's the Deep S3 bucket that they're storing data in, whatever it may be, where every day we're supporting more and more of the component fee that builds up the AI apps that they're building. And we'll continue to do that to give them all the availability. Plus, with the capabilities that we've just announced. We give them a genetic access to our workflows. We give agenetic access to single policy engines. We're giving them everything they need to really protect their environments with the right guardrails and be able to recover as they roll out these fairly complex AI capabilities inside their enterprise.

So early days for us in quantifying it externally, but we feel today pretty good about the fact that it will -- as long as the data keeps growing, which we think it does because of AI, what we do by way of resilience becomes front and center.

Our next question comes from the line of Eric Heath with KeyBanc. Eric?

Great. Congrats on the results, gentlemen, strong AR acceleration and Gary welcome back to the seat. So can you just talk about what you saw from a macro perspective, both in the quarter given just some macro headwinds out there? And also, memory is also an issue. So anything you could speak to about memory impact in the quarter.

And then, Gary, just coming back to some of the guidance philosophy and the assumptions there, but just -- any change in the philosophy we should be thinking about it? I know you addressed some of it already, but just given the leadership changes, any additional prudence there?

And similarly, along the earlier question, any assumptions on macro or memory pricing that you're assuming in the guidance?

Eric, -- thanks and good to hear from you. I'll hit it specifically. I'm going to start with the last on the macro and the memory pricing. We had to look at them as a combined we're managing that in our pipeline. And from an outlook perspective, the current trends are baked into our guidance. Now we've been successful in being able to navigate that with our platform. We have 3 primary ways how we navigate supply chain or macro related to memory. First is we have a broad technical partnership with all the major storage providers.

So we're able to leverage those partnerships, whether it's on supply or technical alignment as well. So the depth and breadth of our platform integration is a key competitive differentiator. Secondly, we work with our customers to use sweat the assets. So even if it's a competitive takeout and it's a fresh install working with our customers to leverage their existing infrastructure. And the third, which we think is one of our best competitive ability is our SaaS platform.

So we have the ability from a workload perspective to migrate customers to our SaaS platform and which is kind of where we see our ability to then manage these work close regardless of what's happening in the broader economy.

On your second question which I believe is guidance philosophy. Fundamentally, I've been a part of the leadership team now for many years. So as we think about how we run the business day to day, nothing's changed, I would say, right? The collaboration between myself with Sanjay and now Jasin, the broader team is consistent regardless of what role that I was in -- so the way we think about guidance is taking a look at the market opportunity and then providing a number externally that we feel confident in.

And I'll just say this, and everything. But having a CFO who's been a -- is one heck of an asset because you get a very pragmatic point of view on how to look at things. So we're very happy with that.

And our next question comes from the line of Jason Ader with William Blair.

Yes. Thank you. Good morning. First, I want to just applaud you guys for the shift of the term support to the subscription line. It's something that Mike, I've mentioned to you many times. So I think that just cleans things up, and we -- I think we all appreciate that.

For Sanjay, you talked a little bit about -- or I guess, Gary, you talked about the hardware pricing. I'm just wondering, has it actually impacted deals where some of your competitors are more tied to hardware, specific hardware and therefore, it sort of shifted deals like that were late in process towards you because of the supply availability and your sort of hardware agnosticism.

I'll take the first. I'll take the first shot at it. We -- I will say this, we have probably -- we are probably at the place in this -- in our company's history, where have the strongest relationships with our technology partners. We work with them very closely on the pipeline. We work with them very closely on the customer requirements. And so as much as availability and pricing does cause a little bit of revisits as part of the process. We've been so far, I'm going to say, so far, been able to manage the forecast pretty tightly in conjunction with our partners.

And one of the things -- almost more importantly, that we can do, that Gary mentioned that holds us in good stead is allowing customers because of the way our platform is architected to sweat the asset a little longer, till they can get the right setup that they need and the timing that they want and the project kick off the way they acquired. But if they need the resilience we provide, in many cases, we've been able to go in and just sped out the asset.

And without getting super technical, we can also let them run the control plane in any way they want so that they could -- they're not beholding to a particular piece of hardware. So we've got that flexibility in the architecture, and it's been used every single day as a hybrid company. So whether they're using the SaaS piece of it or they're running it in the cloud, we're letting them work through this present sort of situation to start.

Jason, to go back to your first comment about the recast. I appreciate the call out. One of the key priorities with that is aligning our P&L today are -- so now you can specifically see how the AR momentum is translating into acceleration on the top line within the subscription. And then it's also important to give the clarity to our shareholders about the actual size now of the perpetual business now that it's become nominal to the overall business.

That's fair.

Great. And 1 follow-up. On the comment, the 33% of new ARR coming from identity and data security. Can you just give us a quick report card, Sanjay, on some of the data security products, like what's going well? Where do you still feel like you've got some work? I know you have a handful of different products there, some acquisitions. Just it would be great to get a quick report card.

Yes. I think with Unity, we really upped the ante, if you would, on how our policy engine operates across the product. So when you look at Satori and what it does with data security being integrated, so those capabilities, the implied capabilities are in the product, right in the product. If you look at Threat Scan, which has been something that has done really, really well for us. Now it's been completely revamped and taken inputs from a variety of sources, including our own IP and third-party IP to really give customers deep scanning capabilities to look at what happened.

You tie that back to clean room, which we brought to market 2 years ago, this generation of cleanroom has tight integration with AGT and all the risk analysis that we could do to tell customers what happened, who touched it. Now when you fast forward this to a genetic capabilities. A lot of companies are fixated on what the rolling back in agent, which is fine. But that is one threat vector in the overall scheme of things that needs to be looked at in sort of cohesion to bring back -- to really have resilience.

So that's where we're going. And the numbers we shared sort of bode well for where customers' minds are and where -- how they're thinking about resilience because you have to look at it in an integrated way, data security, identity resilience and true single-click recovery on large platforms.

And our next question comes from the line of James Fish with Piper Center.

Topic that's coming up, of course, is hardware and cloud. Maybe just to go back to that, are you seeing customers initially actually start with the on-prem for either a net new or new deal completely, but then evaluate or turn to you guys to see what kind of cloud equivalent pricing would be, just given the rising hardware costs. And how are customers handling that sort of messaging how are they handling that overall exposure to you? And is there a way to understand that penetration of cloud within subscription entirely at this point?

Jim, it's Gary. I'll start on this. So as it relates to thinking about navigation. So what customers want is they want the diligence at the end of the day. So if you start with the macro theme of what we provide as resilience, so when you get into, I'll say, Tier 2, Tier 3 apps, maybe not like the mission-critical Tier 1, the flexibility is there to think about the ability to be agnostic between whether they use on-premise infrastructure or they use cloud and to structure their own storage or even our own ubstores. So that's kind of where we see it.

And when you combine that with the flexibility with the hardware partners that we have as well as helping us with the assets, if it becomes about the options that they have to make sure that we can keep their projects on track. Now to quantify what I'd say that shift has been material to our SaaS business, not yet. Okay, not yet. But what it does is it keeps our project top of mind and it allows us to continue to execute with a close plan.

Because we're very unique in what we can deliver in that true hybrid capability, letting customers truly mix and match how they wish to deploy. Now of course, it's a regulated industry. They have their own policy. There's a lot of things that come into play. But that we give them a very unique flexibility that nobody else can to do what they need to do. And over time, they can mix and match. and some do.

Yes. Just to follow back up. I know I asked a long question there, but what's the customer penetration of cloud within subscription entirely? And can you just remind us what optimizations on the product setting and where cloud gross margins are now today?

I'll take the first part, you take the second.

Okay. So penetration of cloud. So cloud native workloads. So if you think about workloads that are now running the cloud, whether there's databases Monoject, even our -- and we think about contribution, okay, to our growth, that bucket of our cloud, digital native cloud native offerings from Q3 to Q4 was our fastest-growing segment that contributed to ARR, okay, which shows what the ability is to move and protect cloud applications with our cloud product. So a major contributor, Jim, to our success sequentially.

From a margin perspective, continued optimization. I don't have the margins in front of me, but we can get them back to you. I would say sequential improvement on margins are North Star is driving well north of 70% and we're on pace for that over the next couple of years. So that's where we're focused on is the product optimization and building that durable business of in the cloud.

And our next question comes from the line of Param Singh with Oppenheimer. Param?

Maybe, Sanjay, I wanted to understand the buying persona for identity resilience, is that more focused towards. And are you investing more in your security focused sales teams, not just find resilience but for some of the other workload opportunities, particularly around ransomware and then lastly, in that vein, are you also investing in R&D to sell some of the technical gaps on the ransomware side? Or do you feel you have a robust portfolio today?

Param. I'll take the last part first. I think we've got a world-class platform when it comes to not just ransomware as a threat vector, but broader and making sure that -- and I don't need to say this in any way, but serious, which is regardless of the threat vector or what causes the damage of the data our focus is to be able to bring customers back to life, recover them. So it's broader than ransomware, but it definitely does ransomware if that makes sense, okay? And it does it very well. Every day, we're helping customers with it.

On your -- on the first part of your question, on the buying persona of identity, Identity is quickly becoming because of AI, is quickly becoming sort of a joint decision between the CSO organization and the classic CIO organization, because, in some cases, identity is managed by the IT organization and now with AI applications being developed by teams or new teams sometimes, it's sort of going up in visibility. So we're seeing both.

We think both. I'm not adding more security specialists, if you would. But over the past couple of years, a lot of the folks that have come into the company have come in from a security patron. In fact, Jeff Hayden, our President also has a deep security background because today, like I keep saying, data security, identity and recovery are implicitly high. So we're cross training our people. There's a lot of enablement we're doing going to make sure that they can talk to the different personas, identify the right kind of conversations to have. I feel pretty good about the progress we've made. I mean we don't -- it's rare that we lose a deal because we didn't have a security capability.

Understood. Great. And as a follow-up, if I could, -- not to get into the memory side. I know you're managing the supply chain well, but a different question, right? The higher memory and component pricing does constrain budget dollars a little bit. Have you had concern from customers where they're picking and choosing what workloads are mission critical and more important to secure now and potentially pushing off certain workloads through the next year? Or do you feel that the entire data state is crucial enough today where dollars would primarily be spend on cyber resilience first and then something else. Any clarity there would be really appreciated.

I'll take the first shot. The -- anecdotally, use -- customers are focused on resilience because you're only as good as the breadth of your coverage, okay? And your resilience capability increases with pretty much you have to protect everything that runs your business mission critical. For that, if customers are doing refreshes, they prioritize that in whatever architecture their industry allows them or their policies allow them to do.

So in some cases, it's not about pushing it off to next year. It's saying, I think we can run this through a SaaS capability that -- so we look at your sat, Oh, we could have it hosted, and we'll write the data on-premise. So again, it comes back to the architecture, which we think gives customers the choices they need to be able to prioritize both the cost increases and the availability of memory and servers, et cetera.

So it comes back to that. There's no single answer. But yes, obviously, if things are in scarce supply or more expensive people do prioritize and we're right there with them to help them through that.

And our next question comes from the line of Yun Kim with Low Capital Markets.

Congrats on a strong thing to finish to the year. If you can update us on the overall partner ecosystem that you're expanding, especially around service providers. I think you had some announcements on that recently with Google and whatnot. How important is that securing that close in ship with the major hyperscalers in your go-to-market especially around cyber resiliency and then especially with much of the Agent framework running on those agree platforms?

Yun, it's Sanjay. I'll try and address that. So our relationships with the hyperscalers are pivotal. It's very important as customers truly embark upon not just hybrid cloud, but multi-cloud deployments our ability to protect customers with a single platform across multiple cloud and on-premise capabilities is unique. So our hyperscaler relationships are something that we invest deeply in, okay, both from an engineering point of view, and a go-to-market point of view.

So access, if a customer wants to purchase off of a marketplace, we have deep integrations into all the marketplaces. And then we continue to evolve the platform as customers make choices around Atento your point, whether it's the vector databases, whether it's the agent framework that they have, identity systems that they use. We're continuing to build out our resilience capabilities on that so that when the customer makes that choice, we're right there with them. okay?

And we've done that for years, and that's obviously held us in good set, so we continue to do that. What was the other part of your question. Resilience. Yes. And what we do, for example, that makes us, again, very unique from a resilience point of view is customers can write their data into our air gap immutable capabilities on any of the 4 major hyperscalers today. So they can mix and match as they need to. And for whatever for economic reasons, commercial reasons, resilience reasons, redundancy reasons, we can -- we allow them through the same control plane very seamlessly to be able to protect their data and their capabilities on any of the hyperscalers. So the abstraction is what we bring, TCOs, what we bring.

And you mentioned, Google, our Compal Cloud platform supports Google. but our Fumio platform, which is designed for cloud natives, which has thus far been an Amazon, AWS sort of protection has now expanded into Google. So Google Cloud is also supported by Glumio,hirwhich is quite the favorite with the cloud natives.

Okay. Great. Sanjay. Gary, in regard to probably a question that I probably wanted to avoid so far. But in regard to seasonality of your SaaS business for -- in your outlook, is there any big renewal quarter where you're expecting a certain upsell or even a conversion of term license to SaaS.

Yes. Thank you. I'll hit it. The average contract length of our SaaS deals is 1 to 2 years, so we're in that midpoint of 1 to 2 years. So what that means is as you see that they are accelerate and grow every quarter, that means that our renewal base is growing every single quarter. So what happens is and what you'll see is some of the acceleration in the second half of fiscal year '26, is that it's our renewal population natural opportunity for that cross-sell opportunity that you see and that's coming through in some of our prepared remarks. So we expect that trend to continue with our typical seasonality.

So as we build out and think about renewals in the second half of fiscal year '27, the opportunity will be that much bigger on incremental cross-sell as well.

Our next question comes from the line of Howard Ma with Guggenheim Securities.

I'll keep it short. And Gary, welcome back to the speed. My question is, are there any trends to call out in terms of new and renewal procurement decisions? And what I'm really getting at is how comfortable are you in the initial subscription revenue and margin guide. Did you appropriately bake in -- I kind of think there's 3 things. There's higher memory prices. There's cloud modernization that are happening broadly and then there is the potential impact of -- cloud Unity on shorter contract duration. So did you appropriately take in potential contract duration compression?

Howard, glad to talk to you again. I'm glad to be back working with you. Couple of different pieces there. If you look at the renewal pool, I would say, on the software side in FY '27 relative to FY '26. It's roughly the same or slightly bigger, but not significant. And so we have factored in our expectations on new full term like Term link.

What we saw in some fiscal Q3 to 4 is roughly no change to term link, but we've modeled that out now into FY '27. I think if I think about the way we've built the guidance around subscription ARR. We expect the vast majority of subscription ARR driven from our business, okay, similar to the trends that you saw for FY '26.

So therefore, we'll continue to see acceleration in the SaaS business, our software business and our hybrid environment is a roughly plus or minus similar renewal pool. And then the difference will be what we expect to take from the new logo acquisition on-premise.

Our next question comes from the line of Rudy Kessinger with the D.A. Davidson. Rudy, please go ahead.

Great. Gary, certainly looking forward to working closer with you again going forward. Gary, you said in response to a question on memory earlier, 1 of the 3 reasons we're able to navigate this is the ability to maybe cover some of those -- both from the cloud, and I just want to clarify that with respect expect how much of a driver of your SaaS and Nene in fiscal Q4 was from customers protecting on. premise workloads via your SaaS offering as opposed to purchasing new hardware. Was that a material driver? And do you expect that to be a material driver of SaaS going forward this year just given the memory price increases?

Rudy, Nice to talk to you again as well. Not significant in Q4. What it does, it gives us the ability to make sure that our project with the customer to help meet the resilience you need stays on track. To give them that option if they need to go that way in the future that they've scoped out the technical considerations. So not a significant contributor to Q4 acceleration that is not factored into my guide. For FY '27 either. My guidance related FY '27, exceeding $500 million of DAS ARR would exclude any significant impact from that.

Our next question comes from the line of Joseph Gallo with Jefferies. Joseph?

Subscription NRR was really impressive at 114%. Just given the broadening portfolio, how should we think about how that trends in fiscal '27 versus your sub-A guide of 18.5%?

It's Gary, Joseph. Nice to meet you, and thanks for asking the question. Yes. So one of the retail items that I made thinking about going in FY '27 is hopeful thing on that subscription NRR as a key measure because -- you're right, it aligns to both our revenue and subscription and the ARR. We're not modeling significant upside in that number in the guidance. So in the guidance generally reflects that steady state. And that keeps our SaaS NRR very healthy and gives us opportunity to improve also on the software piece as well.

Awesome. And just as a quick follow-up. I mean it was great to hear the potential competitive differentiation with higher memory prices versus other vendors. I'm just curious, broadly, have you seen any changes in the pricing environment competitively?

No significant. If I look at discounting trends that we had during the quarter, they were consistent with the last couple of quarters. It is a competitive market, obviously, as you guys do your research, but we're not seeing any incremental pricing pressure. It's more, I think, as Sanjay outlined and you even emphasized it's navigating those cost challenges relative to the resilience budget and making sure that resilience budget is maintained as a priority versus traded off as just storage costs.

Our next question comes from the line of Shrenik Kothari with Baird. Shrenik?

Welcome back, Gary. Sanjay, just in relation to oral outlook and guide. I know in prior calls, you have talked about AI as a big growth driver, but it was mostly is proof of concept within your customers. It seems now you're pushing harder, AI is driving more data, more risk. You mentioned the market is getting bigger by the minute. Just which of the use cases that you are most excited about and you're seeing real enterprise budget pull today compared to sort of what you talked earlier, if you can sort of elaborate more across protecting data sets versus model flows as the recovery of agent-driven workloads, also governing data access and cloud native recovery. Any thoughts there? And I had a quick follow-up.

Sure, sure. Shrenik, I'd say in the enterprise, enterprise-grade applications we're in the early days. There's a lot of trials. There's a lot of models being used. So what we're doing is getting back to, like I said in an earlier response, is making sure that we can broadly protect the componentry that customers will use -- are using or will use to build these apps. To the databases, the vector database is where the data is stored, exposing that data so they can use it in pipelines to the newer products we have, giving them agent capabilities to quickly get resilience built day 0 into the apps as opposed to an afterthought because what we believe is critical in this new sort of new types of apps, AI-enabled apps that have been mild is that protection and resilience needs to be active and not passive. It needs to be on the front end of as you build the app as opposed to in the back end of when you've got the app. So we're -- so you mentioned many things. It's like is it risk? Is it data? Is it recovery policy, cloud-native full all of it. So we're helping them through the process. But again, our focus is data and recovering the data regardless of what may have touched it, agenetic nonagentic, human nonhuman, all of that. So we're -- it's early days. It's a journey, but our goal is to be able to give customers through Commvault Cloud, a single click recovery of the entire AI stack. That's where we're driving to.

Great. Very helpful. Just very quickly, again, Gary, in relation to -- I know you did mention there's field comps are geared for the next year towards both new logos as well as cross-sell platform. Just -- it sounds great, right, especially given the stronger identity and multiproduct momentum. But just how different is this in practice from fiscal '26 in terms of how you are sort of fine-tune that incentives, any success metrics around AI, atenty. Just anything that you can provide there granularity.

Yes. I can summarize this for you. So if I -- the comp plan design for our field teams for FY '27 is roughly consistent with '26. So what we do is tweak a cross-sell incentives, on the products that we believe have the greatest opportunity for growth. And then obviously, our customers need to stay resilient. So it's a tweet in the -- where we point them as it relates to the specific products, but new logo acquisition has always been a fundamental pillar of our complaint.

Our next question comes from the line of Junaid Siddiqui with Truist.

Sanjay, as frontier area models become increasingly embedded across cybersecurity workflows. And as the model providers themselves potentially push further into security, how do you see Commvault role evolving to remain core to cyber resilience and how are you partnering with these platforms to protect customers in a more agentic world?

Junaid, it's these models used right, will to make for better software, okay, more secure software. So I think I think we're seeing the start of this in the industry. Our focus has always been a combination, making sure that the platform we provide the combo capabilities we provide or equal parts, data security, identity resilience and recovery. I'd probably take that back. I'd say more recovery. And we specialize on the recovery capabilities. But it's with the same policy engine that gives you the providence of what happened to the data to allow customers to truly recover. So whether the agent caused something to happen, or a cyberattack cause something to happen or human error cost something to happen or a corruption case something to happen, our focus always is data out, making sure we can get the data recovered for the business.

So the models we'll make for most secure software, I believe. But what we need to do is stay focused on and what we're focusing on is just getting customers back from anything that may have happened to their systems. -- especially when you're looking at the pace at which AI changes things. So I'm kind of giving you a 10,000-foot response on it, but we're obviously looking at it's a multipronged capability, whether it's Agentic or cyber or just system providence. We're looking at all of that and making sure that our capabilities can bring all of them back with single policy.

Our next question comes from the line of Joe Vendre with Deutsche Bank. Joe?

Sanjay, you called out multiproduct adoption as a driver of growth and also touched on the momentum in your identity protection products. Can you talk about the typical deal size for identity and maybe the ACV uplift when a customer adds on that identity protection. And also, is there a way to think about what percentage of the base has adopted identity protection today, and should that adoption rate eventually get to 100%?

It's Gary. I'll jump in and answer this for you. So what -- we don't disclose the actual ASP of our denting solution. However, what I can provide to help is that it's a good land or a would expand motion to drive the stickiness in the platform. to how we think about it internally is that it's less about the individual ASP of the offering. It's more how we're driving the adoption of the platform, okay?

And when you get multiproduct adoption, as you would expect in any business, our ARPA goes up significantly, okay? And we'll start to give color on that in the out quarters as we get going and get more penetration. To the positive side on opportunity, we've had great success on our identity year-over-year. The business grew about 100% year-over-year. and it's still a very small proportion of our installed base that have adopted it. So we still have a long runway of opportunity to drive that as we continue to enhance the platform with even more identity solutions. So just not about the traditional active directory when we get into other offerings like Ostend other and ID, it's the whole platform approach across multi identity solutions which will drive multiproduct adoption and then drive our PARP, which we'll continue to talk about as we build those measures.

Right. Joe, just to close, I mean, just to give you a typical scenario -- use case scenario, outcome-based scenario that a customer would look at. They would start with identity they would look at clean room to be able to test that identity and they would look at AGP, our Air Gap Protect capabilities to be able to restore data from that secure location, whether it's for test purposes or production purposes. So without identity resilience, you are -- it's an incomplete solution.

So that's how we think about it. In and of itself, it's a starting point. It's a good land spot. It's a good expense part of a customer already using our technology, but it really shines when you look at the life cycle of how a customer would use it.

Mark, we'll take our last question, please.

Our last question comes from the line of Tom Blakey with Cantor Fitzgerald.

Well, thanks for in here, Michael. Sanjay and Gary, great to be working with you again. I guess my first question is on this net new ARR in constant currency metric that we've heard from the company in the past. It seems like with AI increasing data, very successful push here in terms of organic growth from a new product perspective as well as M&A. It seems like if I'm looking at the moving pieces here, the new target of $1.205 billion in subscription ARR. Just maybe kind of talk about what we're kind of expecting here and embedding in the guide for net new ARR on a constant currency basis into fiscal '27? That's my first question.

Tom, it's Ger. I'll jump in. So how we'll be guiding that new ARR going forward? It's really tied to subscription error, the overall subscription ARR. That will be an annual guide. So we set up the annual guide for FY '27 at the midpoint, that's 18% and 18.5%, okay? If you quantify that, that means that the amount of subscription net new ARR for the full fiscal year 2017 will be roughly $190 million. Okay.

So that's kind of a key base part. Now what I won't be doing is giving a discrete guide on any individual quarter, okay? As you've seen in our business in the past, there's to be puts and takes from quarter-to-quarter. But we'll continue to provide -- and I'll continue to provide the updated view of the annual number, how we're trending against that annual number and also empty relative mix between the software and SaaS pieces of the business. For FY '27, we continue to expect majority of that $190 million of net new ARR for the full year to continue to be led by acceleration in our SaaS platform, which should exceed about $500 million by the end of FY '27.

Super, super helpful. And good to see the uptick there on the net new ARR basis that we could just maybe imply for fiscal '27? And just maybe a look back at as it relates to look forward -- could you maybe expand on the market share gains that you experienced at some of the -- at the expense of some of the legacy players in fiscal '26 and what you're embedding in the fiscal 2027 guide, that would be helpful just given the dynamics there.

Overall, FY '26 was a strong net new customer, right? There was some fluctuation quarter-to-quarter. Q3 was an extremely strong piece of the business on net Blue. Q4 was more tied to our existing installed expansion business. But overall, when you look out at the full fiscal year, we saw strong growth. And it's beyond I would say now the legacy players that only have on-premise because our value prop is the hybrid. It's the hybrid and managing those workloads on-premise or across multiple clouds.

So what you see in our subscription ARR, whether it shows up in software or in SaaS, it's our hybrid approach that's giving us the competitive advantage. So we may swap out a legacy install on-premise and that new deal will end up likely being hybrid across both on-premise and cloud. So that's why the combined subscription era becomes the North Star metric because it will show the penetration and success of that hybrid

New logo acquisition.

That's key. The hybrid is key. And we believe that as AI gets rolled out broadly in the enterprise, it will continue to be hybrid.

Mark, [indiscernible].

Okay. So there's no further questions at this time. That concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.

Hello, and thank you for standing by. My name is Bella, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to Commvault Q3 Fiscal 2026 Earnings Conference Call.

[Operator Instructions]

I would now like to turn the conference over to Mike Melnyk, Vice President of Investor Relations. You may begin.

Good morning, and welcome to our earnings conference call. Before we begin, I'd like to remind you that statements made on today's call will include forward-looking statements about Commvault's future expectations, plans and prospects. All such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Please refer to the cautionary language in today's earnings release and Commvault's most recent periodic reports filed with the SEC for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could cause the company's actual results to be materially different from those contemplated in these forward-looking statements. Commvault does not assume any obligation to update these statements. During this call, Commvault's financial results are presented on a non-GAAP basis. A reconciliation between the non-GAAP and GAAP measures can be found on our website. Thank you again for joining us. Now I'll turn it over to our CEO, Sanjay Mirchandani, for his opening remarks. Sanjay?

Good morning, and thank you for joining us. Q3 was another solid quarter for Commvault. We reinforced our position as an innovation leader and garnered accolades from partners and industry analysts. Some financial highlights in the quarter include subscription revenue grew 30% to $206 million. This was fueled by a record land and expand quarter with the addition of 700 new subscription customers. Subscription ARR increased 28% to $941 million. SaaS ARR increased 40% to $364 million and we achieved the rule of 40 with a healthy balance between growth and profitability. Our momentum in Q3 and year-to-date reflects the growing need for next-generation cyber resilience. In an AI-driven hybrid and multi-cloud world, resilience cannot be reactive, manual or fragmented. It needs to be continuous, always on and unified through a single control plane. Commvault uniquely delivers this innovation.

I'm proud to share that in Q3, we were awarded our 1,600th lifetime patent. I want to thank our engineering and IT teams for their continued commitment to excellence and innovation focused on customers. At our SHIFT event in November, we took innovation to the next level with the Commvault Cloud Unity platform release. Unity brings together data security, identity resilience and cyber recovery on one platform, all enabled by the Metallic AI fabric.

With Unity, customers are now equipped to drive their ResOps or Resilience Operations. ResOps is a discipline that unifies operations, security and infrastructure across the business. By bringing these silos together, organizations can plan, prepare and recover from a disruption or cyberattack. Customer partner and industry feedback has been overwhelmingly positive.

Dave Novak, Deloitte Cyber Resilience Lead said, "The Commvault Cloud Unity platform brings these elements together in a way we don't see elsewhere in the market. We're pleased to team with Commvault to help joint customers respond faster, reduce risk, and confidently adopt AI and cloud at scale while advancing resiliency."

IDC further validated this approach stating, "We believe ResOps has an opportunity to resonate with customers as it is concise with powerful implications and operational value." ResOps is a fundamentally different approach from what legacy vendors provide today. Resilience in the age of AI requires us to: one, continuously secure data at the source and monitor for anomalies; two, control the identities, human and nonhuman that access and use the data autonomously; and three, predictably recover data applications and operations at massive scale with the lowest total cost of ownership.

Let's take a moment to discuss each, starting with data security. As enterprises embrace AI and move to the cloud, they must also grapple with evolving and more sophisticated attacks. By combining Commvault's Metallic AI fabric with our multipoint Threat Scan, Synthetic Recovery and Cleanroom Recovery offerings, customers can secure data as a source, identify, analyze and quarantine suspicious files, monitor for anomalies and conduct recoveries with precision so they're ready for an inevitable attack.

Case in point. By embracing our Threat Scan and risk analysis capabilities, UNC Health, a long-standing customer, is now able to scale its security with its data growth, saving time, reducing risk, supporting compliance and advancing cyber resilience.

Next, let's talk about Identity Resilience. According to CrowdStrike, approximately 80% of breaches involve compromised identities. Attackers don't start by encrypting data. They compromise valid credentials and escalate privileges, putting identity at the center of side risk. Commvault Cloud's growing Identity Resilience capabilities enable enterprises to ease and track and mitigate unauthorized or accidental changes to identity systems like Active Directory, Entra ID and Okta.

As Eric Bayer of Jazwares, a Berkshire Hathaway company explained "Commvault innovation with Identity Resilience will allow us to detect and roll back malicious identity changes as they happen so that we can maintain reliable authentication and access control while strengthening our overall cyber resilience."

In Q3, hundreds of customers embrace our Identity Resilience capabilities. And ARR from just our Active Directory offering has more than doubled year-over-year. In just 2 years, it has become one of our largest SaaS offerings. And finally, we cannot discuss resilience operations without addressing recovery, particularly for cloud native and cloud bound enterprises. In Q3, we saw accelerated momentum with our cloud native offerings, including Clumio. For example, Klarity, a pioneer in AI-driven predictive health chose Clumio to safeguard sensitive AI data that fuels next-generation risk prediction models. Our ongoing innovation with Clumio also speaks to our long-standing collaboration with Amazon Web Services.

In Q3, we achieved AWS resilience competency in the recovery category and we were named the 2025 AWS Global Storage Partner of the Year. Additionally, GigaOm named Commvault a leader in its cloud data protection radar. Commvault Cloud also supports recovery of massive AI workloads and pipelines like object storage, data lakes, analytics platforms and vector databases. In Q3, we announced a new partnership with Pinecone that will bring greater resilience to the vector databases within enterprise AI stacks.

Delivered via Commvault Cloud, the solution will support Pinecone deployments across AWS, Azure and Google Cloud. It's targeted for general availability in Q2 of calendar 2026. We believe that AI is an emerging tailwind for us. It dramatically increases the volume of data that needs to be protected. It introduces new threats that need to be addressed and requires a solution that brings resilience to the services, models and databases that power AI. Our Commvault Cloud Unity platform is ideally suited to help customers address these evolving AI requirements.

I'd be remiss if I didn't discuss our focus on data and cloud sovereignty. Over the years, we've always met our customers' evolving needs, including their data sovereignty requirements. Now we're taking it a step further by supporting regional sovereign clouds. In December, we announced that Commvault is a launch partner for the AWS European Sovereign Cloud. Together, our plans are to provide European organizations with a secure solution that is purpose-built for cloud, delivering cost-optimized resilience at scale for AWS customers. We are working closely with other partners in cloud sovereignty as well. This is an emerging space, and we'll have more to say about this soon.

Let me close with this. This quarter, we continue to capitalize on strong market growth through innovation leadership and execution excellence, and we're seeing record customer engagement and adoption. We believe Commvault Cloud Unity is the breakthrough platform customers need in the AI era. And we anticipate we will finish the year with solid results that reflect both our leadership in the market and the trust our customers place in Commvault. Thank you. Now I'll turn it over to our Chief Accounting Officer, Danielle Abrahamsen, to discuss the financial details. Danielle?

Thanks, Sanjay, and good morning, everyone. As Sanjay highlighted, our Q3 results reflect the growing demand for our Commvault Cloud platform as customers continue to rely on us to keep them resilient in the face of attacks while advancing their hybrid cloud and AI journey. I'll recap our Q3 results and operating metrics, followed by an update on Q4 and fiscal '26 guidance. As a reminder, all growth rates are on a year-over-year basis unless otherwise noted. For Q3, total revenue growth accelerated 19% to $314 million, driven by a 30% increase in subscription revenue, which reached $206 million. Subscription revenue was led by a robust 44% increase in SaaS revenue and one of our strongest customer acquisition quarters in years.

Term software revenue grew a healthy 22% to $119 million. We saw strong growth across all geographies and customer sizes with notable strength from large enterprise accounts. Revenue from term software transactions over $100,000 rose 25%, driven by notable gains in both transaction volume and average deal size. Additionally, the volume and dollar value of million-dollar software deals increased year-over-year, underscoring our standing as the preferred vendor for enterprise customers. We added approximately 700 new subscription customers and we ended the quarter with over 14,000 subscription customers. Q3 was our best quarter ever for net new term software customer additions and our second best ever SaaS customer acquisition quarter.

Now I'll discuss ARR. Subscription ARR, which we believe is the best indicator of the company's health and growth increased 28% to $941 million. This was driven by 40% growth in SaaS ARR to $364 million. Subscription ARR now represents 87% of total ARR compared to 83% 1 year ago. Total ARR increased by 22% to $1.085 billion. Existing customer expansion was healthy in Q3, with SaaS net dollar retention of 121%, consistent with best-in-class SaaS platforms.

Our SaaS net dollar retention reflects a few things: one, a growing installed base, which is now over 9,000 customers; two, the impact of rapidly adding new SaaS customers which is forward-looking and not yet reflected in our net dollar retention; and three, a mix shift of some product capabilities with certain early adopter customers.

We saw solid momentum across our identity and resilience offering, which collectively represented approximately 30% of net new ARR. Now I'll discuss our profitability and free cash flow. Fiscal Q3 gross margins improved 100 basis points sequentially to 81.5%, which reflects a higher mix of software sales. In addition, we saw improved economies of scale and product efficiencies that we expect to continue in Q4. Operating expenses of $193 million represented 62% of total revenue. Operating expenses reflect higher commission and bonuses on strong year-to-date sales performance and the trailing run rate of initiatives to support our ongoing growth trajectory. Non-GAAP EBIT was $61 million, reflecting in a margin of 19.6%. In fiscal Q3, we achieved the rule of 40 reflecting a healthy balance between revenue and profitability. Year-to-date, we're operating at a rule of 41, consistent with our responsible growth philosophy. In line with this approach at the end of Q3, we initiated a cost optimization program aimed to align our cost structure to the evolving needs of the business.

Turning to key balance sheet and cash flow indicators. We repurchased $41 million of stock during the quarter, bringing the year-to-date amount to $187 million. We ended the quarter with a diluted share count of approximately 45 million shares. Year-to-date, we have generated $105 million of free cash flow. Q3 free cash flow of $2 million was impacted by the timing of collections from sales made later in the quarter, and an additional payroll cycle for both the U.S. and Canada. We expect this to normalize in Q4.

Now I'll discuss our outlook for Q4 and our updated outlook for fiscal year '26. For fiscal Q4 '26, we expect subscription revenue, which includes both the software portion of term-based licenses and SaaS to be in the range of $203 million to $207 million. This represents 18% growth at the midpoint. We expect total revenue to be in the range of $305 million to $308 million with growth of 11% at the midpoint. As a reminder, Q4 fiscal year '25 benefited from several multiyear strategic land transactions. At these revenue levels, we expect Q4 consolidated gross margins to be approximately 81%. We expect Q4 non-GAAP EBIT margin of approximately 19%.

Now I'll discuss our updated fiscal year 2026 guidance. As a reminder, ARR guidance is in constant currency using FX rates as of March 31, 2025. For historical comparison, please refer to our Q3 earnings presentation. We expect constant currency fiscal '26 total ARR growth to be approximately 18% driven by an estimated 24% growth in subscription ARR. This guidance reflects the flow-through of our Q3 results and is within our prior range.

From a full year fiscal '26 revenue perspective, we are raising subscription revenue to be in the range of $764 million to $768 million, growing 30% at the midpoint. We are also increasing total revenue to a range of $1.177 billion to $1.18 billion, representing growth of 18% at the midpoint.

Moving to our full year fiscal '26 margin, EBIT and free cash flow outlook. We now expect gross margins to be 81% to 81.5%. This increased range reflects continued growth in our SaaS platform. And we are increasing our non-GAAP EBIT margin guidance to a range of 19% to 20%. We now expect our full year free cash flow outlook to range from $215 million to $220 million. This guidance reflects approximately $12 million to $15 million in onetime payments related to our cost optimization program.

Finally, from a capital allocation perspective, our Board of Directors approved recommitting our share repurchase authorization back to $250 million. Share repurchases remain an important part of our capital allocation philosophy, and we intend to remain active and opportunistic in the market. To summarize, the scale and product initiatives we undertook over the last 18 months have contributed to our improved momentum and positioned us as the cyber resilient provider of choice for large enterprises. Commvault Cloud Unity further extends our innovation leadership, and we are excited to capitalize on the strong customer reception to our enhanced platform in fiscal '27 and beyond.

Now I will turn it back to the operator to open the line for questions. Operator?

[Operator Instructions]

Your first question comes from the line of Aaron Rakers of Wells Fargo.

I have two, if I can, real quick. First, I was wondering if you could unpack the -- I guess it's the free cash flow, but particularly the accounts receivable increase and the DSO increase in the quarter. I know you had alluded to later in the quarter kind of receivable collection. So can you unpack that, just help me understand why DSO has gone up so much and what you saw towards the end of the quarter, just given linearity.

Yes. Aaron, this is Danielle. Good to talk to you again. So I know I talked about this in my prepared remarks, and you kind of hit on it, right? But one of the things we saw this quarter, and it's not uncommon in Q3, I'll be honest. Q3 has a tendency to be one of our most pressured free cash flow quarters. And it's really just because of the way the sales cycles work with the calendar year-end, we have a tendency to see more deals close in the last few weeks of the quarter and this quarter was no exception to that. I can tell you, over 60% of our deals actually closed in the last few weeks of the quarter. And so what you see in free cash flow is really the reflection of that.

The other thing I'll call out is we had an additional payroll cycle for both the U.S. and Canada. That's not normal for us in a quarter. And obviously, the U.S. is one of our largest payrolls, right? So both of those things are putting pressure on free cash flow. I do want to highlight our free cash flow guidance for the year, if you normalize for the onetime payments that we're making in Q4 tied to the cost optimization program remains unchanged.

Yes. And then as a quick follow-up, I can appreciate you're not giving guidance beyond this fiscal year. But I know in your slide deck, you highlight again kind of the TAM expectations growing at a 12% CAGR. I think $38 billion kind of the longer term total addressable market opportunity. I'm curious when you're asked about kind of the longer-term growth narrative, is the 12% a good underpinning growth rate to think about as we look out beyond this year? How are you thinking about the competitive landscape, the ability to take share in the context of that TAM growth expectation?

Yes. No, thanks for the question again. We're not going to talk about next year right now, right? We will obviously, alongside the new CFO conversations, we will talk about what we're thinking for next fiscal year at a later time.

Okay. Aaron, this is Sanjay. Again, just to reiterate, the business is in a good place. We had our best land software quarter ever. We had a second best land SaaS quarter ever. Our rule of 40 continues to be consistent. Across the board, the platform -- the new platform releases bodes really well based on everything we've seen. So we will, obviously, at the right time, share more of that. So -- but we are -- we have no -- I think we will definitely outpace market.

Your next question comes from the line of Jason Ader with William Blair.

Yes. Just first on the currency situation. With this in line with your expectations? I know you gave guidance. You had a nice beat on the revenue and the ARR. Was there an extra benefit relative to your expectations from currency?

Sorry, Jason, I think I'm a little confused by your question. Which metric are you referring to?

Well, you gave guidance on a reported basis, right? And I just want to know...

You're talking about for revenue?

And ARR, both. Was currency in line with your expectations?

Yes. So on a reported basis for revenue, currency was in line with our expectation. From an ARR perspective, we actually give -- we don't give -- we only give annual guidance on ARR and we do that on a constant currency basis.

Okay. I got you. All right. And then the net new ARR, I think constant currency was for total net new ARR was $39 million. I believe on the last earnings call, you guys talked about mid-40s. So just wanted to understand, was that below what your expectations were? And if so, why?

Yes. So let me unpack that a little bit, right? So -- and as we mentioned on the call, we had a really strong new customer quarter. It was actually our top term software new customer quarter and our second highest customer acquisition quarter for SaaS. For SaaS, in particular, I will tell you, 70% of our net new ARR was driven by SaaS. As a reminder, we land those customers at lower ASPs, on average, typically 2 to 3x what we would land a software customer with. And so what you're seeing in the ARR is just a reflection of that math. We're still very happy about that because what that does is give us the opportunity to go out, cross-sell and gain further value with those customers. The other comment I'll make is going back to the software land piece, we have a tendency to land those customers at a longer duration. So that does have some modest dilution on ARR.

Okay. I guess what I'm getting at, guys, is just what was the delta versus the $45 million that you guys had talked about you ended up with $39 million, something must have not played out as you expected?

Yes. So this is Sanjay. Jason, it's really just -- we sold a lot of SaaS deals, land deals this quarter. And when you -- that's why you have to look at it on an annual basis because there will be variation quarter-to-quarter. We sell a lot of software, and it was also a big software land quarter for us. So when you take -- you take that together, it's -- that kind of explains the delta, if you would. But by every stretch of the imagination, it was a very strong quarter.

And Jason, let me just add a little bit more with the numbers, too, which I think might help last quarter for perspective. 61% of our net new ARR was SaaS. This quarter, that's 70%. Again, when you're talking landing these customers at a 2 to 3x smaller ASP than software, that does have a significant impact on ARR.

Got you. Okay. So the explanation, if I can summarize is just you're seeing a bigger shift to SaaS than maybe you expected at the beginning -- when you gave the guidance and that had an impact on the number.

Yes.

Correct.

And larger software deals as well.

Planned software deals with longer duration, yes.

Your next question comes from the line of James Fish with Piper Sandler.

I appreciate the questions here. First, how much does Unity impact this shift from sort of term to SaaS, if at all? And second, can you just help us understand if SaaS is so strong, and I get that the base is getting bigger and we're anniversarying Clumio, but why the 4% sequential drop in cloud net retention rate this quarter?

Okay. Jim, it's Sanjay. So Unity -- so we announced it in November. So it's what, you know, shy of 3 months ago. And what Unity really does, if I could just reiterate is it brings together workloads, data wherever they live under 1 control plane. So we're giving customers the ability to manage anything in -- what we call in the AI era under 1 control plane. And that is something that is -- we see as being the future. Now what we do is we also, as you know, cater to customers with large on-premise software and growing SaaS capabilities. And that is their decision on how they wish to implement and the journey they take. So they work in tandem.

So as far -- at this point, we're not committing to change the model unilaterally in any way next fiscal year. It's a natural thing. We'll meet customers where they are. And what we've really done is take away any kind of complexity a customer may face in the journey to the hybrid and multi-cloud and really make it seamless.

And Jim, I can take the second part of your question. So as it relates to our SaaS NRR, and I talked a little bit about this in my prepared remarks, but let me double-click into it, right? So a couple of things went into our SaaS NRR this quarter. So the first thing, and you kind of -- you briefed this on your question, right, is that we're dealing with a much larger customer base. So our SaaS customer base is now exceeding 9,000 total customers. So from an absolute dollar perspective, right, adding those same numbers of dollars, you're not getting the same level of uplift that you have historically.

The second thing, and again, you'll hear this right, it's a theme this quarter. We have such a strong new SaaS customer quarter. Obviously, those dollars don't show up in our NRR number yet. And I'll remind you, right, we have 1 sales force that's doing both, right? So that's number two.

The last thing I will call out is there was a modest mix shift in some of our product capabilities among certain early adopter customers, right? We have the benefit of having customers adopt our different innovation early. But with that, we also deal with changes that need to happen over time. That's the beauty of what we offer customers and what Sanjay was describing with the Unity platform that we'll be able to take to a different level next year. But we -- these customers are still our customers. We're not seeing uptick churn. This is really just our business going through natural maturity.

There's no churn impact here. Any unusual that's important.

Got it. If I could follow up on that 9,000 SaaS as my question here. You have over 9,000 SaaS customers, 14,000 total subscription customers plus, where does SaaS penetration get to? And how much are stand-alone SaaS customers?

Yes. So we -- I think we've said before, but of those over 9,000, roughly 30% of them also have software tied to them.

On a growing base.

Yes, on a growing base.

And one that I had closely also is that nearly 50% of our enterprise SaaS customers use more than 1 offering, okay? That's up 8, 9 points from last year. So that also shows you that as the hybrid journey becomes real for our customers, the advantage of our platform becomes apparent, especially in the larger complicated enterprise journey, hybrid cloud journeys.

Your next question comes from the line of Eric Heath with KeyBanc Capital Markets.

I just want to follow up on some of the prior questions. But on the SaaS NRR, is there anything from a go-to-market perspective incentive-wise to shift the sales force focus over to landing new logos as opposed to expansion? Is that some of the reason to potentially explain why the SaaS new logos is maybe a little bit stronger while the NRR was a little bit softer.

We do our comp plans on an annual basis, Eric. And so there's been no mid-quarter or midyear change to that. It's just between the fact that what we're delivering to our customers in SaaS as part of the platform in conjunction with our software capabilities is what they need. And so we're seeing a healthy pickup there. And also the work we're doing with our ecosystem partners is also making it easy for customers to get access to and use it. So I think the product stands on its own, the SaaS capability stand on its own.

Got it. And then just one more maybe clarification. Just help understand what drove some of the term duration elongation this quarter after being on the shorter side of the last quarter or two? And then just anything on expectations for duration on term for next quarter.

Yes. So the way to think about it is what really affects term within a quarter is the number of large deals. That's the biggest contributor to that. And this quarter, the term was heavily influenced by some large new customer deals. So in Q3, we saw a modest pickup and sort of an uptick in the duration quarter-on-quarter. And we're winning large customers that are multiyear, which is a darn good thing. What's also important that -- for me to underscore is that our median duration remains in a normal range, okay? And I guess we could have done a better job explaining term last quarter.

Your next question comes from the line -- Yes. Your next question comes from the line of Howard Ma with Guggenheim.

I want to follow on the -- on the constant currency net new ARR threads, the $39 million in the quarter. So it's just given -- Sanjay and Danielle, given your comments earlier, net adds were strong. I think we have more clarity on the SaaS NRR decline. But on the term side, the term net new ARR was -- I think it was about $17 million. So it seems like maybe there was a shortfall in term net new ARR. And last quarter, average duration compressed, this quarter average duration, it seemed like an upside a little bit. So I'm deducing that maybe it's average term expansion ARR was in aggregate. And I understand that there were some large multiyear deals, but maybe the expansion was a little weaker than expected. And -- and really more importantly, how should we think about it? I guess is $17 million kind of a baseline going forward? Like what gives you confidence, especially in light of Unity coming out that you can sustain this level of term expansion.

And I'm sorry, Howard. I want to make sure I understand the question. You're suggesting that the net new ARR for subscription was $17 million. I'm just trying to understand where to -- where you're getting the $17 million from?

Maybe I -- look, maybe my number is incorrect, but whatever that number was, I'm seeing $18 million. So I guess on a constant currency basis, is that correct that term constant currency net ARR was $18 million, and that average expansion was maybe weaker than you expected and what to think going forward?

I understand what you're saying. So you're just looking at the term software piece. So this isn't about expansion. I'm going to -- I talked about this before, but maybe let me make sure I'm clear on that. What we saw this quarter is land customers. And again, we had our strongest land term software customer quarter. We saw land customers come in at much longer durations. Now them coming at a longer duration is part of the business. We've talked about this historically, too.

Actually, I think if you look at Q4 of last year, we had kind of a similar type pattern here. But that's really what's driving that change. I mentioned already the SaaS, the growth in the new SaaS customers. I also want to highlight our subscription ARR, if you look at it, it's actually our second best subscription ARR, net new add that we've had in the history of the company, organic, right? You got to look organic. So again, I talked about the pieces with the new customers. But overall, we're really happy with where we're at and where we'll be for the year.

And we could follow up on the one on the other callbacks.

Maybe just a quick follow-up for you, Sanjay. The restructuring efforts that -- or I should say the incremental restructuring efforts, it seems to be entirely focused in our R&D org and perhaps operations, so R&D and operations. Is that -- so number one, is that true? And what gives you confidence that these cutbacks won't impact your growth prospects?

Howard, I'm not sure where you're getting that from. That's -- no, we -- time and time again, as part of our regular process, as we get closer to the fiscal year and we look at what our priorities for the next year are and align our P&L to prioritize what we think is going to be part of the future. This quarter, this was -- this exercise was no exception.

Now without getting in too much of the detail, some of it is recurring. Some of it is not recurring. We ran a voluntary retirement program that was well received. And -- so it wasn't on one group or another, it was something we offered up to the whole company. And some of the savings you saw on the EBIT line this quarter and beyond, and then others are going to be put back into the business where we need it.

Just -- because I got it from -- in your -- in the press release, it says business technology is the unit. So can you just expand on what these business technology, that function entail?

No, no, no, Howard. Sorry. So there's 2 restructuring plans that we have throughout the year. The first one, we actually talked about in the beginning of the year, and that was tied to some changes we are making in our business technology team, that's not our R&D team. That's our internal business technology team.

IT.

IT. The second restructure plan, which is really the one that we talked about in the press release this time and I made the comments on related to some of the cash flow impacts. That one is a company-wide initiative.

Yes. And Howard, actually to be more direct, what this does is strengthen where we want to go, not weaken. So we're not cutting back on R&D or any such thing. This is really about strengthening where we think the opportunity lies. So just aligning the business. This is -- it's a good thing.

Your next question comes from the line of Param Singh with Oppenheimer.

I had a couple. First, look, this ARR question has been beaten to dead, but I had a slightly different question on it. As I look to the future, and again, I'm not asking for guidance, but as I look forward, typically, these lower ARR SaaS customers will scale, right? And then based on historical trends, do you think it is -- should we assume that there will be some re-acceleration with these customers as they come back with the potential of higher NRR different from this lower baseline and potential increase in net new ARR? Or do you think that since there's a systemic shift towards more SaaS customers coming into the ecosystem, that this will kind of be a new baseline for the next few years until you have a larger SaaS base. How should we think about it logically in the longer term.

So I'm going to -- I think I understand your question, so I'm going to answer it. But if I'm not answering what you're asking, please feel free to clarify, right? So yes, so we land these customers at lower ASPs, as I talked about. Historically -- and I think we've said this, historically, we land at roughly $40,000. That's our ASP for these customers. Right now, we see anywhere from 30% to 40% depending on the quarter, right, of our customer, that cross-sell. I will tell you actually we're seeing even better traction in our enterprise customers. Our enterprise customers -- we're approaching 50% of them having more than 1 SaaS product. That's up 700 basis points from a year ago. Without giving you specific guidance for next year, what I can tell you is we have a history of growing the lifetime value of these customers, and we aspire to continue to do that.

And I think, Param, that with the Unity platform, it will make it even easier for customers to absorb new capabilities seamlessly. That is part of the design of the technology. So we think that being able to cross-sell over time is definitely part of our strategy, as we've shared before.

So let me go into my second -- yes, go ahead, Danielle.

No. I just wanted to add one more thing, which I thought would maybe be helpful. Our SaaS customers over $100,000 are actually up over 45%.

So let me segue into my second part of my question, which is on Unity. Obviously, it's very early days, but if you could share some feedback. And how should we think about based on that feedback, the adoption of Unity driving higher basically SaaS ARR over time. Is there any way to conceptualize that?

We have conceptualized many things around that platform. We're very excited about it, Param, as you can imagine, at SHIFT, you saw how much we shared. The platform is just literally, we announced it in November. It was broadly -- most of it was broadly available end of the year. We're in the early days of it. The pipeline looks great. The feedback from the industry, I shared some on my prepared comments, is very positive.

And it's early days to put out any pattern matching on it. But everything in the product, especially around its AI capabilities and our ability to bring together data security, Identity Resilience and True Recovery is second to none. My goal -- our goal when we built and designed this product was to make it super easy for customers to embrace logical extensions of their resilience capability. So translated into a go-to-market piece, cross-sell becomes friction-free.

Right. Okay. And do you feel you need to update your sales team a little bit to pivot to some of these expanding capabilities? Or do you feel...

They just delivered -- Param, they just delivered an amazing quarter. You guys are doing a great job. We're executing well. And of course, enablement of our team is job 1. They're only as good as how confident they are with the technology. So we continue to invest in our people. It's a big part of how we do things. And I'll be honest with you, I'm very proud of our sales team.

Your next question comes from the line of Rudy Kessinger with D.A. Davidson.

So on the net new ARR, last quarter, you said you expected 60% of net new ARR to come from SaaS. And 60% of $45 million would be $27 million, and you did $27.1 million of SaaS net new ARR in Q3. And so from that lens, it would look like SaaS net ARR is kind of in line with expectations. And then back to Howard's point, it would thus look like term license net new ARR was below expectations or the primary reason for the $6 million delta versus the $45 million kind of baseline that was expected. So could you just, again, follow up on maybe the term net new ARR, was that below expectations? What was the impact of maybe longer duration on some deals than expected that resulted in some price compression, that ARR compression? I'm just not understanding how, based on these numbers, term was not below expectations.

No, I understand what you're asking, Rudy. And you're spot on with the SaaS net new ARR. So I'm glad you called that out specifically. So what we were assuming for term is that duration would remain consistent with Q2. What we saw is because of these large multiyear, quite frankly, like just long durations new software customers, we did see some pressure on term ARR tied to that. You are correct.

And Rudy, as I've shared this over like repeatedly, we have to look at this on a broader term basis quarter-to-quarter because of the type of business we do, the kinds of customers we cater to, the complexity of the projects that they embark upon, the mix of software versus SaaS, there will be a little bit of variability in how this stuff gets land. The good news is we're adding a ton of new customers in SaaS, which bodes well for the long term. And we had a record absolute record quarter of software land customers with longer durations. So it's -- yes, the number is off a little bit, but it's -- we need to expect a little bit of variability in this over time because this is an annualized thing.

Now if you look at overall ARR for the year, we're talking 22% rough tough growth on $167 million year-on-year increase. So it's actually very handsome. I just feel like there will be a little bit of quarter-to-quarter variability because we sell hybrid solutions for customers. And they have the option of being able to deploy it in the manner in which they want. So I guess we could have done a better job explaining that last quarter. It comes back to the term and that stuff, but I'll keep explaining it until we get it right.

Yes. The only other thing I would call out -- the only other thing I would call out, Rudy, to your point, is -- and we've talked about this other ARR, right? Other ARR, the last couple of quarters has been consistent. We actually saw a decline. The decline almost doubled quarter-over-quarter, and that's really tied to some of our conversions. So that was the other piece, just to kind of bring it all together.

Okay. And then as a follow-up, I'm curious there was some commentary about you sold maybe more SaaS deals and I seem to maybe interpret that as meaning that prohibits you from also selling some term deals. So I guess I'm curious, like in your pipe for the quarter, did you have a lot of customers where reps were working with them on both potential SaaS and term deals and more of the land tilted towards SaaS than term in the quarter? And then -- sorry for a two-parter here. But on your SaaS ARR, what percentage of your SaaS comes from is calculated from consumption in the current quarter times 4 versus TCV over duration. And I'm curious if you were to look at the quarter, your SaaS and the ACV bookings standpoint relative as opposed to ARR, how much stronger might that number have been if you were calculating all of your SaaS ARR as TCV over duration.

That's a tough question. Maybe give us a little time to get the exact number around that. But let me take the first part of your question. But our sales team -- the reason -- the reason we have our go-to-market team, the way it is, is because our platform delivers 2 sets of capabilities. So you can't segment them and say, do this versus that or that versus that. It really depends on where the customer is and how we meet them where they are.

So if a customer wants to start with Air Gap Protect and Cleanroom and then move backwards into our on-premise capabilities, that's what we'll do. So the sales team is absolutely aligned to the customer buying model and they're buying capabilities and their needs. So we internally don't trade off 1 license type versus another. That's not ever what we do. It's what the customer needs and how we best align to it. Could you repeat the second part of your question?

The second part of my question is like if I just take your $364 million of SaaS ARR, how much of that is calculated from like Clumio products that are just consumption times 4 versus how much is just TCV over duration, the same way you calculate your term license ARR. Because I'm trying to -- you're talking about the ASPs being much lower and the ARR not necessarily showing up yet from some strong bookings. And so I'm trying to understand how much of your net new SaaS bookings come from products that are going to have ARR calculated on a consumption basis as opposed to TCV over duration.

Yes. So I'm not going to give the exact breakout, Rudy. What I can tell you, though, is it's small, it's immaterial on the whole ARR number. So you're not -- it's not overly meaningful in the percentage.

Your next question comes from the line of Michael Romanelli with Mizuho Securities.

Yes. So yes, I guess I was just wondering if there are any regions and/or verticals that performed better than your internal expectations this quarter? And maybe conversely or any more challenged than you were anticipating?

What was the second part, sorry, Michael?

Yes. If any regions or verticals were perhaps more challenged than you were anticipating?

Yes, it was -- actually, as a quarter is very evenly distributed and almost by design. So we've -- over time, we've worked to derisk the business in both geography as well as in particular verticals. This quarter was -- our international business did very well as did our U.S. business was very, very even. Our SaaS business did well, our software business did well. So there was no particular call out. I think, overall, a well-delivered quarter from my point of view.

Got it. Okay. That's helpful. And then maybe just building on a prior question, I apologize if I missed it, but you guys have obviously noted that you expect SaaS to comprise about 60% of total net new ARR for the fiscal year. Just how should we be thinking about that mix shift for the 4Q?

Yes. I would -- even this quarter, we talked about this. I think Rudy called this out right. From a SaaS perspective, we're still about 60%. So I think that 60% baseline is the right way to think about it.

Your next question comes from the line of Tom Blakey with Cantor.

Just a couple quick ones. On this duration topic, Danielle, what is the -- I guess, just bluntly, what is the expectation for duration in the guide for fiscal 4Q?

Yes. So we're continuing to assume that duration remains specifically, and Sanjay called this out in his earlier remarks, median duration will remain in a normal range. So that's what we're assuming in our guide.

So basically, just quarter-on-quarter a downtick in duration, so to speak. And then -- go ahead.

No, no. Yes, I would say, again, that the duration median will remain the same. And the guide is neither aggressive nor conservative, right? We wanted to give you where we feel like we can meet.

And frankly, we're getting better at this as customers deploy more complex scenarios, we have to internally be spending a lot of time really finessing how we look at this. And we'll be completely transparent about that.

No, you have always, Sanjay. I just said duration was an impact ARR this quarter. So I was just trying to understand.

I know because it's a tale of 2 cities, right? Here, we get larger duration more land deals and it affects the other side. So -- and then we got a lot of new SaaS deals and smaller duration. And so the -- a little bit of a variability is to be expected, we're getting better. I hope at being able to tell you what that is.

Yes. And this goes hand in hand with the complexity and the expanding kind of sales motion that you guys are going to market with in terms of adding cyber resiliency the last year or so -- a year or 2, Sanjay. So maybe if you could talk about these increasing hybrid deals, the sales cycles, maybe talk about on a like-for-like basis, where a sales cycle is going this last fiscal quarter maybe going forward in your mind, are they expanding? And maybe if you could touch on discounting for everybody on the call. Is there an element of discounting just to address that topic with the extended durations. And that's it for me.

No worries. So hybrid deals, if you start on the software side, if you look at large enterprise customers, and they have technology that goes back sort of legacy technology. The process of getting that conversation going where it becomes a combination now in resilience terms of really looking at data security of all data types, looking at Identity Resilience and then attaching that to world-class recovery, that becomes a fairly sophisticated conversation and that takes time.

And when we get into it, then you realize that some of the workloads, they want to start the cloud. They want to keep on-premise. They want -- they have a timeline under which to move it to the cloud. So then you start working through that. And we've gotten good at it because we've been doing this now -- the cyber resilience conversation, security conversation for a couple of years.

We think the new platform and the bringing together of the capabilities under 1 pane of glass will just allow customers, especially with our discovery capabilities, to quickly get up and understand what they have and what is protected, what isn't at what level, what policy. So I think the new platform in time will help shrink our ability and the customer's decision points, I think, to do things.

Now the sales force is taking this to market comprehensively, okay. If we try not to go and talk about workloads because that's not a resilient solution. Resilience in my simple way of thinking about it is only as good as the entirety of the workload that you protect. And so that's kind of how we look at it. These deals, when you start can -- it's a very sophisticated sales process, and it's a -- and you have to -- the customers are open to it, cyber threats aren't going down. AI, in a good way, generates more data and that data needs to be protected, and we're good at that, okay? So that's kind of how we think about it.

You saw that, Sanjay -- sorry, as a follow-up to that. Sorry, I thought I was done there, but you saw that in your net new term record additions. Again, I just wanted to just triple click on -- is this maybe -- in addition to all these records and solid results, is there an element of pipeline building related to this possibly a sales elongation going on.

No. So I was going to -- I think that, firstly, you said discounting earlier in your earlier part of your question, there is no -- we keep a very tight control on that. Our Chief Commercial Officer was our Chief Financial Officer. So there's a very high degree of discipline that goes into discounting inside of our company. So that I don't worry about day in and day out. That's not my concern at all. The sales cycle, we believe, and it's early days. So we can talk about it over the quarters to come. We believe that our Commvault Cloud Unity platform will reduce the time it takes for customers to understand resilience the way we designed it and get up and running with us faster. And then we also released a framework for them to sort of look at to operationalize it, we call that ResOps. We released that -- we announced that in tandem with the platform. And the collective capabilities in there, we think, will allow our team, our partners and our customers prospects in this case, to truly understand how fast they can get up and running with true resilience. So I'm very hopeful about where the platform is.

Your next question comes from the line of Shrenik Kothari with Baird.

So Danielle, you noted, of course, strong new SaaS customers this quarter, but that these dollars, of course, haven't flowed into NRR yet. Can you just clarify -- and I believe Sanjay was getting to that in terms of the lag effect. Is it purely a function of like how you recognize your SaaS ARR sort of ramping off actual usage, consumption versus potentially some of the peers who use and kind of use that linearity around duration and TCV. So that's part one, and I had a follow-up on Unity.

Yes. So I just want to make sure I understand because I think you're asking 2 different things. So you mentioned SaaS NRR, right? And I had made the comment, one of the things we saw is we had a really strong SaaS new customer quarter. And so obviously, the way that we calculate NRR is we take that same customer cohort from last year and look at where they are this year. So any new customers would not be considered in that calculation. Does that help answer your question? I think that's what you're getting at, but if I'm missing it, let me know.

No, that was it, thanks.

It's all future value -- future value -- lifetime value of the customer.

Yes. Got it. And then Sanjay, my follow-up then is -- of course, you have the SaaS ARR recognition due to this kind of ramps and I was just curious would -- in that case, kind of a SaaS ACV bookings offer like a much cleaner, better lens into your [indiscernible]. I think you were getting to that and with Unity gaining traction, should help improve your overall TCV and ARR dynamics. Just curious -- and also your net new ARR comes from SaaS. Just has there been any internal discussion around looking at some of those metrics, kind of ACV or backlog RPO, yes?

So this is Danielle again. So I just want to make sure it's clear, right? So we do have some consumption and some utility. It's a small portion of our ARR. Most of our ARR is tied to what I'll say is true subscription SaaS customers in that they buy a fixed amount for 1 year, and then that amount is annualized. So I don't know if there's -- I hope that answers your question.

Your last question comes from the line of Junaid Siddiqui with Truist.

I just wanted to ask about Satori, Sanjay. I know it's in early days, but could you just discuss how Satori is influencing customer adoption and deal sizes in these ransomware driven valuations? And what specific capabilities within Satori are proving most differentiating in these competitive wins? And how do you think about its contribution to growth over the next, let's say, 12 to 18 months?

Okay. Sounds good. So where we are with Satori is -- we are in the throes of integrating the product into our platform. And when we acquired Satori, we were, I think, very clear that this would not be a stand-alone capability, but the value -- the true value of Satori was giving our customers the ability to inspect and look at their data, structured, unstructured, and really have a policy-related compliance capability. So that was the premise. That work, we are in the throes of incorporating into the platform.

Our belief is the customers need that capability as part of the platform, unlike some others in the business. Because stand-alone, it's another integration point. And with us, it's a feature you just turn on and then you are protected and you're looking at the compliance requirements and policies across the board.

So it's an implicit part of the platform, okay? We believe that the value comes for customers being better protected out of the box without having to do more in-field integrations with third-party products. And we think that's going to raise the value. And it is already raising the value and conversations that we're having. So it's early days, but kind of where we expected it to be.

All right. There are no questions at this time. Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude our conference call for today. Thank you all for joining, and you may now disconnect. Everyone, have a great day.

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. My name is Desiree, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Commvault Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2026 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]

I would now like to turn the conference over to Michael Melnyk, Head of Investor Relations. You may begin.

Good morning, and welcome to our earnings conference call. Before we begin, I'd like to remind you that statements made on today's call will include forward-looking statements about Commvault's future expectations, plans and prospects. All such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Please refer to the cautionary language in today's earnings release and Commvault's most recent periodic reports filed with the SEC for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could cause the company's actual results to be materially different from those contemplated in these forward-looking statements. Commvault does not assume any obligation to update these statements.

During this call, Commonwealth's financial results are presented on a non-GAAP basis. A reconciliation between the non-GAAP and GAAP measures can be found on our website. Thank you again for joining us.

And now I'll turn it over to our CEO, Sanjay Mirchandani, for his opening remarks. Sanjay?

Good morning, and thank you for joining today's call. Commvault had another strong quarter and an excellent start to the first half of the fiscal year. Highlights include: in constant currency, we added a record $47 million net new ARR. Subscription ARR rose 30% to 894 loan Total revenue grew 18% to $276 million. Additionally, we hit a major milestone earlier than expected. Total ARR grew 22%. And with that, we achieved $1 billion in total ARR 2 quarters earlier than our original March 2026 target. In Q2, SaaS ARR grew 56%, hitting $330 million. This was also 2 quarters earlier than projected. And for the fiscal first half, we achieved 42 on a rule of 40 basis. We couldn't have done it without the support of our customers and partners and the unwavering commitment to innovation and excellence in the compute.

Looking ahead, there are 3 key business drivers that continue to fuel our growth. One, strong demand for our Commvault Cloud cyber resilience platform from our hybrid cloud customers. Two, as I mentioned in prior quarters, the continued move to the cloud, which our platform is tailor-made to support, and three, customers rely on our innovation engine to meet their complex and evolving readiness and resilience requirements. I'll discuss each in more detail. First, Hydro cloud customers are embracing our cyber resilience platform. New attack vectors are constantly emerging. And with AI, data is more distributed and is being used in new ways which introduces more threat vectors for organizations to grapple with. The need for best-in-class detection, protection and recovery is terabit.

Traditional data protection approaches don't cut. Customers need a platform that makes them ready to withstand the worst to keep their business continuous. We do this better than anyone else. This quarter, we saw strong momentum across our identity and data security focused offerings which grew double digits sequentially and represented nearly 40% of net new ARR. Our fastest-growing SaaS offering this quarter rapidly restores active directory and entry ID to identity protection services. In Q2, a large bank in Asia Pacific chose Commvault's Active Directory offering to quickly recover its identity operations after a cyber attack. They also leverage [indiscernible] to validate clean recovery points and unified its hybrid workloads to close gaps and meet its regulatory requirements.

This is cyber resilience in action. As we shared last quarter, we also continue to invest in our partner ecosystem, which makes our platform even stronger. This quarter, we announced a new partnership with Beyond Trust, a global leader in identity security. By integrating their capabilities with the Commvault Cloud platform, we can help joint customers advanced recovery while reducing unauthorized access to credentials, systems and data. We believe the momentum we're seeing across our identity and data security focused offerings will continue in the second half of the year, which brings us to our second growth driver, the continued move to the cloud. Cloud borne and cloud-bound data is accelerating at a tremendous pace, and this is only going to increase with the rapid proliferation of AI.

Today, Commvault has moved and protects approximately 8 exabytes of customer data into the cloud. This represents a greater than 40% CAGR over the past 5 years. We expect this rapid pace of growth to continue fueled by the fact that customers are increasingly storing AI data in the cloud. It makes our [indiscernible] portfolio of offerings for AWS more relevant than ever. Over the past year, we introduced [indiscernible] unique recovery capabilities of DynamoDB [indiscernible]. We are transforming the speed, scale and efficiency in which cloud data can be restored. This quarter, we saw healthy sequential growth in ARR from Clumio and continue to have new customers to the platform, including 100 customers and 2 Fortune 500 customers. And BBVA, one of the world's largest financial institutions chose Commvault to reduce its cloud-native complexity, strengthen its DORA compliance requirements and protects its mission-critical AWS data.

Commvault cloud unified its data protection across 3 major hyperscalers, and [indiscernible] unlock a 40% cost savings. Additionally, we made tremendous progress with cloud-bound enterprises. In Q2, the number of SaaS customers grew nearly 9,000, representing a 40% increase year-over-year. Net dollar retention remains healthy at 125%, and we continue to see strong adoption of our SaaS offerings from existing customers. A global Fortune 1000 system manufacturer fills Commvault to support its hyper cloud journey. Today, Commvault safeguards is virtual machines, databases, file systems and Microsoft 365 data. The customer also leverages Airgap protect and our integration with Azure Government Cloud to streamline operations and support its compliance initiatives, which brings me to our third growth driver, Commvault's Innovation Engine.

Our innovation engine has never been better. Time and again, we've been first to market with unique capabilities that address our customers' most critical use cases. Innovations like clean room recovery, active directories and cloud rewind are closing the gap for customers evolving readiness and resilience requirements. Top industry analysts are taking notice. We are one of the few companies to be named a leader in the Forrester Wave, the Gartner Magic Quadrant and just this quarter, the IDC Marketscape on cyber recovery. The IDC MarketScape report highlighted our platform's comprehensive cyber recovery architecture, broad workload support and deep data security integrations for delivering enterprise-grade resilience. This is why customers choose Compo.

As enterprises embrace AI, we will help them address evolving resilient requirements. That's why we acquired Satori Cyber, which closed during the quarter and is being integrated into our Commvault Cloud platform. This acquisition is timely as it provides monitoring and front protection for large language models as well as automated discovery, classification and access management restructure data. We will discuss the evolution of resilience in the age of AI and introduce a richer set of innovations ever at Shift, our premier customer event on November 12 in New York City. I hope you can join us.

And with that, I would like to turn the call over to our CFO, Jen DiRico, to discuss our results in more detail. Jen?

Thanks, Sanjay. Good morning, and thank you for joining us today. Our solid Q2 results confirm that data is moving to the cloud at an accelerating pace. Our Commvault cloud platform is well situated to benefit from this shift. Case in point, in Q2, we set new records by adding $47 million in net new ARR and $29 million in net new SaaS ARR on a constant currency basis and we exceeded $1 billion in total ARR, reaching this milestone 2 quarters earlier than our initial target.

Now I'll discuss our Q2 results and operating metrics followed by an update on Q3 and FY '26 guidance. Please note that all growth rates are on a year-over-year basis unless otherwise specified. On a reported basis, total annual recurring revenue increased by 22% to $1.04 billion or 21% on a constant currency basis. Subscription ARR increased 30% to $894 million, representing 29% growth on a constant currency basis. This was led by 56% growth in SaaS ARR to $336 million. And I'm excited to share that we exceeded our original $330 million SaaS ARR target 2 quarters earlier than planned. Subscription ARR now constitutes 86% of total ARR compared to 81% 1 year ago. Subscription ARR is the best indicator of the company's growth.

Let's discuss Q2 revenue trends. Total revenue grew by 18% to $276 million led by a 29% increase in subscription revenue, including 61% growth from our SaaS platform. Term Software revenue rose 10% to $93 million. Strong double-digit growth in transaction volume was tempered due to a shift in term duration, which reduced average deal size. In Q2, customers chose shorter contract duration to maintain flexibility between software and SaaS as they evaluate the timing of their transition to cloud. Q2 SaaS net dollar retention was steady at 125%, benefiting from both successful upsell and cross-sell initiatives. We saw solid momentum across our identity and resilience offerings such as Air Gap Protect, Active Directory, Cleanroom, [indiscernible], risk analysis and [indiscernible] reskin which collectively grew double-digit percentages sequentially and represented almost 40% of net new ARR.

Active Directory, a mission-critical identity tool for an effective resilient strategy saw usage more than triple year-over-year as IT leaders adopt our data and identity recovery solution. In just 2 years, Active Directory is on pace to become one of our largest SaaS offerings. For example, we expanded our footprint with a large U.S.-based health care services customer who thought to address concerns around identity and resilience as one of its largest competitors suffered a crippling cyber attack. With the addition of Cleanroom, Active Directory enterprise and M365 backup, we are securing this customer against accidental deletion, corruption and providing peace of mind in being able to rapidly recover in case of an event.

Additionally, we closed several 7-figure SaaS transactions during the quarter. Further evidence that Commvault Cloud is the gold standard for enterprise-grade resilience at scale. SaaS customers over $100,000 in ARR grew 55% year-over-year outpacing growth of the overall SaaS base. Due to the complexity of their requirements, this segment typically demonstrates a higher rate of multiproduct adoption than our overall SaaS base.

Now I'll discuss our profitability and free cash flow. Fiscal Q2 gross margins were 80.5%, which reflects the acceleration in the mix of SaaS and shift in average software duration. Operating expenses of $170 million represented 61% of total revenue, consistent with the prior quarter and prior fiscal year. Q2 operating expenses reflected continued investments to support our strong ongoing growth trajectory. Non-GAAP EBIT was $51 million. resulting in a margin of 18.6%, which reflects the increased mix of SaaS bookings and the integration costs from Satori. For the first half of fiscal '26, we achieved a 42% on a rule of 40 basis, reflecting a healthy balance between revenue and profitability.

Turning to key balance sheet and cash flow indicators. On September 5, we closed a private offering of $900 million of convertible senior notes with a coupon of 0%. This capital raise allows us to optimize our balance sheet and provide additional flexibility for capital allocation decisions. We achieved very favorable terms on this financing, reflecting strong investor demand against a solid market backdrop. We repurchased $131 million of stock during the quarter, of which $118 million was executed in conjunction with the convert. We ended the quarter with a diluted share count of approximately 45 million shares. Q2 free cash flow grew 37% year-over-year to $74 million primarily driven by continued strength in deferred revenue from SaaS contracts and strong cash functions against Q1 sales. We ended Q2 with over $1 billion in cash.

Now I'll discuss our outlook for Q3 and our updated outlook for fiscal year '26. For fiscal Q3 '26, we expect subscription revenue which includes both the software portion of term-based licenses and SaaS to be in the range of $195 million to $197 million. This represents 24% growth at the midpoint. We expect total revenue to be in the range of $298 million to $300 million with growth of 14% at the midpoint. At these revenue levels, we expect Q3 consolidated gross margins to be in the range of 80% to 81%. We expect Q3 non-GAAP EBIT margins of approximately 18% to 19%, which reflects continued strong growth from our SaaS platform and ongoing shift in term software duration.

Now I'll discuss our updated fiscal year 2026 guidance. As a reminder, ARR guidance is in constant currency using FX rates as of March 31, 2025. For a historical comparison, please refer to Page 30 of our Q2 earnings presentation. We now expect constant currency fiscal '26 total ARR growth of 18% to 19% year-over-year. This will be driven by subscription ARR which we now expect to increase by 24% to 25% year-over-year. That represents an increase of 50 basis points at the midpoint for both metrics. From a full year fiscal '26 revenue perspective. We continue to expect subscription revenue to be in the range of $753 million to $757 million, growing 28% at the midpoint.

Our guidance assumes a continued shift in term duration during the second half of the year. We reiterate total revenue of $1.61 billion to $1.165 billion, an increase of 17% at the midpoint.

Moving to our full year fiscal '26 margin, EBIT and cash flow outlook. We now expect gross margins to be 80.5% to 81.5%. This range reflects continued growth in our SaaS platform, which carries a different gross margin profile than software. We now expect non-GAAP EBIT margins of approximately 18.5% to 19.5%. Non-GAAP EBIT margins reflect our ongoing investments in additional growth driving initiatives. We are raising our full year free cash flow outlook to a range of $225 million to $230 million. This guidance reflects benefits from recent federal tax loss changes.

To summarize, our first half results are evidence of strong market demand that we believe will continue throughout the year. Thanks to our leadership in innovation, our growth-focused investments and strong execution, we are well positioned to continue taking share of the expanding cyber resilience market.

Now I will turn it back to the operator to open the line for questions. Operator?

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Aaron Rakers with Wells Fargo.

I guess maybe to start, Jen, can you talk a little bit about -- a little bit more about the shift in term duration? I guess -- if I look at the guidance and the reiterated guidance for the full year, it kind of implies a deceleration of growth, call it into the 11% total range. Can you just unpack that a little bit why we would expect to see growth decelerate in fiscal 4Q? And maybe that's tied back to that shift in term?

Absolutely. Thanks for the question, Aaron. First, let me just start by saying, I would say this is the -- this is our second best term software ARR quarter. and that was coupled by the fact that we saw strong volume as well. So this is the second best net new customer addition quarter for term software. When we unpack the kind of variance in subscription revenue. It really came down to that shift in term duration and effectively back to the levels that we saw a couple of quarters ago. And so when we double click, what we really saw was customers wanting to maintain their flexibility, as I thought about the -- their anticipation move to the cloud.

But ultimately, what we were really pleased with was the volume that we saw in our software term business. From a volume perspective, deals greater than $100,000 actually increased 17%. So ultimately, that's really where we see the strength coming from an ARR perspective, and we do believe that is the best indicator of growth. As we zoom out and think about the second half of the year, right, what we have seen is the continued acceleration of SaaS really meeting the moment from where customers are, and we have the best platform to do that. And ultimately, when we look at the pipeline for the second half of the year, we've been prudent as we think about the pipeline and ultimately have carried through the same trends that we saw in Q2 through the rest of the year.

But I would just end by saying the growth in our business really is dictated by the ARR that we see, and we've raised both the subscription ARR and total ARR by 50 basis points.

Yes. And then as a quick follow-up, I'm curious, kind of sticking on the growth theme a little bit. The slide deck highlights your expectations on a TAM growing I think it's 12% CAGR over the next couple of years. I guess as we think forward, I mean, Commvault seems to be in a pretty good position is still possibly a share taker. Can you talk about the competitive landscape and whether or not we should take 12% kind of a baseline, and there's the ability to continue to grow above that?

Sure. Aaron, it's Sanjay. Let me just take the competitive landscape. So when you look at our growth, healthy double digits has been for a few quarters. This quarter included overall both SaaS and software and when you break down the TAM at least on the more classic data protection side, you'll see that the SaaS market is growing double digits and we're fast outpacing it at 55%-ish ARR growth. This quarter on just our SaaS product. And when you look at the software TAM, that's probably growing 0 to low single digits and has been again for a while.

Our software business is growing at a healthy double digit, which brings you to -- we're taking share and we continue to take share. So I would say that the way we're growing, at least on the software side is the customers are consolidating, desperate platforms over the years. They're rethinking their resilience strategy with us in the wake of all the ransomware cyber attacks, and we continue to innovate on our platform. I'll let Jen flesh out the rest of your question.

Yes, sure. And in response to the TAM growing 12%, I would point you back to our overall ARR growth in our subscription error. So fundamentally, we still believe we have the continued opportunity to take share in the market and grow faster than the TAM.

Our next question comes from the line of Jason Ader with William Blair.

So some investors have asked whether we might be seeing the backup modernization cycle kind of winding down after a few years of elevated investments, how do you respond to that, Sanjay? Do you feel like we are sort of, call it, in the back line of some of that modernization activity in response to ransomware?

I don't think so, Jason. I think we haven't seen a slowdown in cyber attacks or new threat vectors and/or the scale at which this is happening. So there's a lot of work to do. It's -- and we're working with customers around the world on very similar types of cyber resilience programs. I don't think so. You may see different implementations in the -- as we go into what I'm affection to calling the AI era. And there'll be different needs. There will be different threat factors. And we're working really hard to make sure that we're one step ahead of what customers are going to encounter.

In fact, shameless plug it at our shift event on the 12th of November, we're going to unveil probably the most rich set of capabilities on our platforms ever. And so you'll see a lot more of where we believe the world is headed. And I don't want to give it all the way.

Okay. Okay. Good. And then just as a follow-up for you, Sanjay. Could you offer any comments on the deal announced last week between Beam and security AI?

I guess [ Anand ] will be the right person to ask that question. But the way we look at it is we've been saying this for a while. What we've been saying, if you -- I mean, I'm going to guess I've said this for the past years, where the world of data security and the world of data protection, as we know it has to come together if you want to be truly cyber-resilient. And what you're seeing with our acquisition, for example, of Satori Cyber was along the lines, I think, of what we may have done with their acquisition.

The -- where identity observability okay, policy enforcement on all things within your enterprise when it pertains to data. All of these things have to work together because as cyberattacks get more sophisticated, if there's like between your data security elements and your data protection elements, you're exposed. And this is the bringing together of it. We announced our acquisition last quarter.

Next question comes from the line of Eric Heath with KeyBanc Capital Markets.

Yes, I would say just looking at some of the net new ARR, it does look like it's still accelerating over the last quarter. So it doesn't really seem like a slowdown, but -- maybe a question for Jen. Just curious what's giving you the confidence to kind of make the step up in investments and maybe how you're thinking about that trade-off and what a 50 basis point raise to growth, but a 150 basis point reduction in margin relative to your prior guidance?

Yes. Thanks for the question, and it's the right one. Ultimately, what we look at is what has and hasn't changed for the year as we think about guidance and our ability to continue to invest. And fundamentally, what has not changed is our ability to continue to take share. We see that in the fact that the volume and ARR is up the volume number of customers and our overall rep productivity continues to increase.

We're also seeing the fact that our net new offerings continue to contribute more and more to our ARR, right? So across the board, when I think about the opportunity to invest we go back and when we started this year, there were a couple of key things that we needed to see. And effectively, we're continuing to see them, right? And so ultimately, we said '26 is going to be a year of investment, and we're going to continue on that path because all signals say that the market has not changed.

And Eric, this is Sanjay, it's a very competitive landscape. We have to be ahead of what is going on in the market. We run a very responsible business as you're probably tired of hearing me say, where we worry about the top, we worry about the bottom, we want to make sure that we build a sustainable company. So within those constraints, we continue to invest both in product. We're seeing a lot of accolades on our platform, and you haven't seen what we're bringing out yet. And obviously, we have to be where the customers are.

So that's the thinking. And just on that point, I mean, and a follow-on to Jason's earlier question, but do you perceive the competitive landscape getting more competitive? And how do we think about that high in terms of legacy displacement opportunities? Is it starting to shrink, and that's driving a more competitive environment? It's always been competitive, and it's just getting -- now with cyber being more relevant, more visible in boardrooms and with AI, it becomes a spot where it becomes more visible and more competitive.

Now what we've always done -- and we -- and the reason we've been business for 30 years and continue to get accolades on our platform is we out-innovate our competitors. And it's the formula's worked for us and we meet our customers exactly where they are, whether it be on-premise, on the edge, in the cloud, back and forth, and we want to make sure that we deliver the technology to keep our customers protected. And that's how we win. I think there is still ample opportunity to consolidate and there's ample opportunity for us to get customers more resilient.

Next question comes from the line of Howard Ma with Guggenheim.

Congrats on reaching the $1 billion ARR milestone earlier than you expected. For Sanjay, can you remind investors of the drivers of your term subscription business? You mentioned the share gains and the TAM earlier, but I imagine on-premise data growth is still the single biggest driver and perhaps underappreciated by investors. You gave the 40% CAGR for data with in cloud. Not sure if you have a sense of the on-prem data growth? And what is to is the identity and data security that you gave, that's 40% of ARR. So I wonder to what extent is that also benefiting the on-premise part of your business? .

Yes. So Howard, good to hear from you. Our play has always been from the day we dreamed up metallic our SaaS offering. Our dream has always been to have the singular platform for hybrid customers. And I've said it over and order again. I don't know how fast the dial will turn on where they move things to the cloud but we want to give them that complete flexibility to be able to do that as well. And as the platform has evolved, we continue to see customers whose primary disposition is on-premise.

So we work with our partners whether it be HBE, whether it be pure whether it be NetApp to continue to work with our customers on-premise, but the workloads that matter there. And as they start moving more workloads or doing more things with the public cloud, our platform is the natural journey. It's a natural platform. It's the way in which they move things over and protect them on the other side. So for us, on-premise continues to be, and we're very proud of it, continues to be a growth driver.

Now if you look at your second part of your question, on identity and security, that has to be -- that is a valuable thing that has support you don't have separate things going on in the cloud versus on-prem, especially when you have a hybrid environment. And our offerings, whether it be active directory or our partnership with Beyond Trust or the other things we're doing around that allows customers to have an integrated protection capability for their identities as they move more workloads into the hybrid growth. Now it's very important because when your identity is integrated closely with your protection, resilience is a lot deeper. It's a lot better. And we've been doing this for a while. And yes, we're seeing our [indiscernible] our identity capabilities, we're starting to become a significant contributor to a net new ARR. So that is a positive sign.

A follow-up for Jen, given the appreciation for Commvault's hybrid strength, are you seeing increased cross-sell between your term customers and SaaS customers? I recall you all gave us that it's probably from 2 years ago. I think it was like 40% of SaaS customers are also term customers. So I wonder if that percentage has gone up. And then specifically with respect to the change in term duration with compression, are higher mix of SaaS customers influencing the -- those that also use terms, is that causing them to drag down the contract duration?

Yes. So first, let me answer your first question around the mix between software and also using staff. The stat we gave a little while ago was about 30% that continues to tick up flight, but we're seeing that traction. And as Sanjay and I both shared in our script around the fact that customers are really wanting to maintain their flexibility, right? Whether they're starting with us on software or SaaS, the most important thing is that as customers continue to transition their workloads, we have that opportunity. So I think we're seeing that in the numbers. Sanjay, you can add. .

And Howard, we obviously help customers with the workhorse logically. So there are some that overlap like virtual machines between cloud-driven and SaaS driven or on-premise driven, that's a choice to give our customers, but things like protecting Microsoft 365 is all cloud. So what ends up happening is, as customers -- as we work closely with customers on their journey on their workloads and their priorities on their timing we meet them where they are. And that's just how it works. And sometimes there's a shift where they make the cloud a priority over on-premise. But the good news part all the way. The good news of the way is that they commit to our platform, and then we enable them all the way, whether they're on us on the cloud or on yet. So I look at this movement as something we've been expecting and something that we're ready for with a tailor-made platform for our enterprise hybrid customers.

Next question comes from the line of Rudy Kessinger with D.A. Davidson.

Congrats on a strong quarter. When I look at ARR which obviously matters much more than revenue. Obviously, record net new ARR and by my math, organic growth constant currency accelerated a point to 19%. Jen, you talked about ongoing investments in growth initiatives as Part of the reason for the EBIT margin guidance coming down in addition to the gross margin compression. Could you just talk about where you're making those incremental investments? And could we see further ARR growth acceleration over the next year or so as a result of those investments?

Yes, sure. So let me start by saying what we did was continue to keep operating expenses at about 61% of revenue that's consistent with prior quarter and prior year. The overall gross margin pressure that we saw really came down to the fact that our SaaS business continues to accelerate, which as we all know, is a great gray thing and ultimately just has a different margin profile. And then overall, the shift in term duration. So ultimately, this quarter, the pressure really came down to gross margin. .

As we think about the back half of the year, ultimately, what I would say to you is the investments we started out with the year in terms of continuing to accelerate our SaaS motion, right? We're still making those plays. As evidenced by the guidance for the back half of the year implies a $45 million of net new ARR on a constant currency basis, which, as you remember, is above that $40 million that I first started the year with. And so ultimately, our investments are paying off, and we're going to continue to exist.

Got it. And then any parameters, I guess, for the second half, obviously, you have the total implied there guidance. But just any parameters in terms of what we should expect from SaaS. I think the prior commentary was $20 million plus. Obviously, you did I think $29 million in Q2. Should we expect $25 million plus in SaaS net new era now in the second half? Or just any kind of guardrails around the SaaS and term license split in the second half?

Yes. As you think about the split, the best way to think about it is approximately 60% of our net new ARR will be safe.

Very helpful. Congrats.

Next question comes from the line of James Fish with Piper Sandler.

I wanted to go back on the contract duration. Is the shorter contract duration being seems more on the existing installed base is the assumption I'm making? Or are you seeing it on new deals as well, a combination of 2? Jen, is there a way to think about where we're at on adverse duration at this point? And is there a vertical or 2 that's sticking out with this, such as obviously, we're talking federal generally this quarter, but now we're talking about it even more so given the shutdown.

Yes. So first, what I would say to you is it's actually across the board, where customers are really wanting to maintain that flexibility as they think about either accelerating or just anticipating their journey to the cloud. quantifying that, we were down 9% from a shift to term quarter-over-quarter. But again, I would go back to really normalize to what we were seeing 3 or 4 quarters ago. And so ultimately, I think that is the -- that's how we're thinking about it. Did you have a second part of your question?

I was asking you guys historically have talked about duration here and there. And it used to be about 3%, and then you started talking about new customer lands being, I want to say, 2 to 3 can correct me. But where is average duration now trying to understand like how much of a headwind duration is right now to term license?

Yes. I think I would say I would just go back to the fact that I think we've shared that in the new deals, it kind of creeping up towards Three years. Overall, we've seen that go down about 9% ultimately. And that's how we're quantifying the impact.

James, [indiscernible] Sanjay, it's [indiscernible]. I just want to add to that. I understand that the other metric that I look at very closely or we look at very closely is the number of new deals that we're bringing into the business. okay? And this was the second the largest number of deals of new deals that we brought in on term software, okay, in this quarter. So if you look at that, the volume and it's significant, okay? And as customers move to hybrid, it's very logical that they have different implementation plans, and you have to meet them where they are. And then I look at this as is something that the transition customers have to go through, and we are ready for it, and we help them while they're going through it on the on-premise side, and we pick it up completely on the cloud side. And that's the way to think of it.

So look, I understand that there's greater SaaS mix and some term duration headwind here. But if I look at the gross margin, SaaS being sort of mid-60s at this point, the other kind of growth -- I'll say the remainder gross margin was down decently sequentially. Why isn't this just competitive pressures or further discounting in the space?

Really, I would just go back to what I shared. It really is around the fact that the bulk of this is very much the acceleration of stats and the shift to terms. There's really nothing else to talk about there.

Nothing major.

Nothing major.

Next question comes from the line of Junaid Siddiqui with Truist Securities.

Great. Sanjay, as the pace of innovation increases and the cadence of new products that you launch accelerates and I'm sure we're going to hear a lot more in a couple of weeks at shift. What are some of the things that you are doing on the pricing and packaging front that can help customers consume more of that platform? .

Great question. And without giving it all away, there is a maybe you and I met in 2 weeks and I take you through some of the innovation and how we're thinking about it. But the bottom line is a lot of work we're doing in there to make it super easy for customers to take additional services and capabilities as they get the core. So I mean, it's a very logical approach. In other words, if they start with software, we're going to make it super easy for them to consume any service that we have inside of the platform, be it delivered through the cloud or on-premise or on the edge. And we've given customers -- we've always given customers because of our architecture, the ability to really run our control plane the way they want.

And so if you extrapolate what I'm saying into packaging and ease of consumption, we're working really hard behind the scenes to make this super easy for customers to land some place and then continue to logically build their resilience with new services over time. What's implicit in what we're doing, which is which is not your question, but I think it's important to understand is we're building a ton of testing tasks that customers have to do to be ready in the face of a cyberattack or an event and making sure that we're building that capability, that automation into the product platform and into the packaging and that becomes really important. So without getting into the details, and I'm happy to spend time with you at Shift and walk you through it. But when you see the portfolio, I think it will be quite logical how it all comes together.

Great. And Jen, just in terms of capital allocation, I know you mentioned you bought some shares, especially in conjunction with the convert. But historically, I think you've talked about allocating north of 75% of free cash flow to buying back shares. Is that still the case? Is that how should we should think about in terms of buyback?

Yes. Thanks for the question. So I would say our capital allocation strategy remains consistent. It's on the 3 pillars of share buybacks, M&A, investment and organic investment back into the business. As it relates to share buybacks, you're right, we purchased $118 million of share buybacks with -- conjunction with the convert to date, that's been $146 million we've repurchased -- we have not had a big guide, but what I will say is that we expect to be opportunistic and active and ultimately, what we said is from a modeling perspective, that share count should remain approximately flat at about 45 million shares.

[Operator Instructions] There are no further questions at this time. I would like to turn the call over to Mr. Michael Melnyk for closing remarks.

Thanks, Desiree. I just want to remind everyone that the invitations to Shift, which is happening on November 12 in New York City have been e-mailed if you didn't registration or opportunity to register, e-mail me @melnykcommvault.com. We look forward to seeing you. You'll be able to see a very innovation-rich day and to hear from our customers, partners and spend some more time with management. So we encourage you to attend, and we look forward to seeing you in New York. Thank you.

Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's call. Thank you all for joining, and you may now disconnect.