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📘 Marktkapitalisierung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Marktkapitalisierung zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen laut Börse aktuell wert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft Unternehmen in Größenklassen (Large, Mid, Small Cap) einzuordnen und gibt Hinweise auf Marktmacht und Stabilität.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Große Unternehmen gelten als stabiler, zahlen oft Dividenden, wachsen aber langsamer.
- Kleine Firmen können stärker wachsen, sind aber schwankungsanfälliger.
- Die Marktkapitalisierung ist ein guter Indikator für Unternehmensgröße, aber kein Maß für Unter- oder Überbewertung.
📘 Enterprise Value (Unternehmenswert)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Enterprise Value (EV) zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich kostet, wenn man es komplett übernehmen würde – inklusive Schulden und abzüglich Cash.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
(= Marktkapitalisierung + Nettoverschuldung)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der EV ist eine realistischere Bewertungsbasis als die Marktkapitalisierung, da er die Kapitalstruktur berücksichtigt. Er ist Grundlage für Kennzahlen wie EV/FCF oder EV/Sales.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Der Enterprise Value zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich wert ist – unabhängig davon, wie es finanziert ist.
- Er ist besonders wichtig für professionelle Investoren, da er eine objektivere Grundlage für Bewertungsvergleiche bietet als die Marktkapitalisierung allein.
- Ein Unternehmen mit hoher Verschuldung erscheint im EV teurer, eines mit viel Cash günstiger – auch wenn sie an der Börse gleich viel wert sind.
📘 Nettoverschuldung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettoverschuldung zeigt, wie viele Schulden nach Abzug des verfügbaren Cashs tatsächlich verbleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen von Fremdkapital abhängig ist – und wie gut es in der Lage ist, seine Schulden kurzfristig zu bedienen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige oder negative Nettoverschuldung bedeutet hohe finanzielle Stabilität.
- Unternehmen mit viel Cash und geringer Verschuldung sind besser gerüstet für Krisen.
- Eine hohe Nettoverschuldung erhöht das Risiko – besonders bei steigenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
📘 Cash
📈 Was ist das?
Der Cashbestand zeigt, wie viele liquide Mittel einem Unternehmen sofort zur Verfügung stehen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Er gibt Auskunft über die finanzielle Flexibilität: Ein hoher Cashbestand ermöglicht Investitionen, Rückkäufe oder Krisenresistenz.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Cashbestand zeigt finanzielle Stärke und Handlungsspielraum.
- Cash kann für Investitionen, Schuldentilgung oder Aktienrückkäufe genutzt werden.
- Allerdings: Zu viel ungenutztes Kapital kann auch auf mangelnde Investitionsideen hinweisen.
📘 Anzahl ausstehender Aktien
📈 Was ist das?
Die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien gibt an, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell im Umlauf sind und von Investoren gehalten werden.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die Grundlage für viele Kennzahlen wie Gewinn je Aktie (EPS), Marktkapitalisierung oder KGV.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Je weniger Aktien im Umlauf sind, desto höher fällt z. B. der Gewinn je Aktie aus – wichtig für Bewertung und Dividendenrendite.
- Aktienrückkäufe verringern die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien – und steigern den Wert je Aktie.
- Kapitalerhöhungen haben den gegenteiligen Effekt: mehr Aktien → Verwässerung der bestehenden Anteile.
📘 Kurs-Gewinn-Verhältnis (KGV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KGV zeigt, wie oft der Gewinn pro Aktie im aktuellen Aktienkurs enthalten ist – also wie „teuer“ eine Aktie im Verhältnis zum Gewinn ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KGV gehört zu den bekanntesten Bewertungskennzahlen. Es hilft Anlegern einzuschätzen, ob eine Aktie im Vergleich zu ihrem Gewinn eher günstig oder teuer erscheint.
🧮 Berechnung
📊 KGV (TTM) = bezogen auf den Gewinn der letzten 12 Monate (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KGV kann auf eine günstige Bewertung hindeuten – oder auf Probleme im Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein hohes KGV kann Wachstumserwartungen widerspiegeln – oder eine überbewertete Aktie.
📘 Kurs-Umsatz-Verhältnis (KUV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KUV zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen – unabhängig vom Gewinn.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KUV ist besonders bei wachstumsstarken oder noch nicht profitablen Unternehmen hilfreich. Es zeigt, wie hoch der Umsatz an der Börse bewertet wird.
🧮 Berechnung
Marktkapitalisierung = 3,07 Mrd. € | Umsatz (TTM) = 592,84 Mio. €
Marktkapitalisierung = 3,07 Mrd. € | Umsatz erwartet = 373,95 Mio. €
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KUV kann auf Unterbewertung hindeuten – oder auf schwache Margen.
- Ein hohes KUV kann hohe Erwartungen widerspiegeln – oder übermäßigen Optimismus.
- Besonders sinnvoll bei Wachstumsunternehmen, bei denen der Gewinn oder Free Cashflow (noch) keine Aussagekraft hat.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Umsatz (EV/Sales)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/Sales zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen, wenn man auch Schulden und Cash berücksichtigt – es ist eine kapitalstrukturbereinigte Version des KUV.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl eignet sich besonders für den Vergleich von Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Verschuldung – sie zeigt, wie teuer ein Unternehmen tatsächlich im Verhältnis zum Umsatz ist.
🧮 Berechnung
Enterprise Value = 5,57 Mrd. € | Umsatz (TTM) = 592,84 Mio. €
Enterprise Value = 5,57 Mrd. € | Umsatz erwartet = 373,95 Mio. €
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EV/Sales ist neutral gegenüber der Kapitalstruktur und eignet sich gut für Unternehmensvergleiche.
- Ein niedriges Verhältnis kann auf eine günstig bewertete Aktie hindeuten – ein hohes Verhältnis auf hohe Erwartungen oder Überbewertung.
- Besonders nützlich bei wachstumsstarken, noch nicht profitablen Firmen.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Free Cashflow (EV/FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/FCF zeigt, wie viele Jahre es dauern würde, bis ein Unternehmen seinen Unternehmenswert durch freien Cashflow „zurückverdient”.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Unternehmen auf Basis ihrer tatsächlichen Cash-Erträge zu bewerten – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder buchhalterischem Gewinn.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges EV/FCF deutet auf eine günstige Bewertung bei starker Cashgenerierung hin.
- Ein hohes EV/FCF kann entweder auf Optimismus oder auf temporär schwachen Cashflow hindeuten.
- Besonders hilfreich bei reifen, profitablen Unternehmen mit stabilen Cashflows.
📘 Kurs-Buchwert-Verhältnis (KBV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KBV zeigt, wie hoch der Marktwert eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zu seinem bilanziellen Eigenkapital ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KBV ist besonders bei Substanzwerten (z. B. Banken, Industrie) relevant. Es hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob ein Unternehmen unter oder über seinem buchhalterischen Vermögen bewertet ist.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein KBV unter 1 kann auf Unterbewertung oder schwache Rentabilität hindeuten.
- Ein KBV über 1 zeigt, dass der Markt dem Unternehmen Mehrwert über den Buchwert hinaus zuschreibt (z. B. Marken, Patente, Wachstum).
- Das KBV eignet sich besonders gut für Unternehmen mit stabilen, materiellen Vermögenswerten.
📘 Dividende je Aktie
📈 Was ist das?
Die Dividende je Aktie zeigt, wie viel Geld ein Unternehmen pro Aktie an seine Aktionäre ausschüttet – typischerweise jährlich oder quartalsweise.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die absolute Größe der Auszahlung je Aktie – wichtig für alle, die regelmäßige Erträge suchen oder Dividendenstrategien verfolgen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine stabile oder wachsende Dividende je Aktie ist oft ein Zeichen für ein solides Geschäftsmodell.
- Die Dividende je Aktie allein sagt aber nichts über die Rendite – dafür ist auch der Aktienkurs relevant (→ Dividendenrendite).
- Langfristig steigende Dividenden sind oft ein sehr gutes Merkmal (z. B. Dividenden-Aristokraten).
📘 Dividendenrendite
📈 Was ist das?
Die Dividendenrendite zeigt, wie hoch die Dividende eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zum Aktienkurs ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft dabei, Dividendenaktien vergleichbar zu machen – unabhängig vom absoluten Auszahlungsbetrag.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine stabile Dividendenrendite kann auf verlässliche Ausschüttungen hinweisen.
- Ein Vergleich der 1J- und 5J-Rendite hilft zu erkennen, ob das Dividendenwachstum mit dem Kurswachstum Schritt hält.
- Eine niedrige Rendite ist nicht zwingend negativ – sie kann auf starkes Kurswachstum hindeuten.
📘 Dividendenwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Dividendenwachstum zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen seine Dividende je Aktie über die Zeit gesteigert hat.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
5J: durchschnittliche jährliche Wachstumsrate (CAGR)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Stetig steigende Dividenden gelten als Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und Aktionärsorientierung – besonders interessant für langfristige Investoren.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein stabiles Dividendenwachstum ist ein Zeichen nachhaltiger Ertragskraft.
- Ein hohes Dividendenwachstum kann ein erheblicher Hebel deiner Rendite sein:
- Wenn ein Unternehmen z. B. 1 € Dividende zahlt und diese über 5 Jahre jährlich um 15 % erhöht, bekommst du im 5. Jahr bereits 2 € je Aktie – doppelt so viel wie zu Beginn!
📘 Ausschüttungsquote (Payout)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Ausschüttungsquote zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Unternehmensgewinns (pro Aktie) als Dividende an die Aktionäre ausgeschüttet wird.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Quote hilft einzuschätzen, ob eine Dividende auf Dauer tragfähig ist – besonders im Verhältnis zum erzielten Gewinn.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige Ausschüttungsquote bedeutet: Das Unternehmen behält einen größeren Teil des Gewinns für Investitionen – typisch für Wachstumsunternehmen.
- Eine moderate Quote (z. B. 25–50 %) steht oft für ein gesundes Gleichgewicht zwischen Ausschüttung und Zukunftsinvestitionen.
- Hohe Ausschüttungsquoten können attraktiv wirken, sind aber riskanter, wenn die Gewinne schwanken oder sinken.
📘 Dividendensteigerungen in Folge (Erhöhungen)
📈 Was ist das?
Diese Kennzahl zeigt, wie viele Jahre in Folge ein Unternehmen seine Dividende pro Aktie erhöht hat – ohne Kürzung oder Aussetzung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein langer Track Record kontinuierlicher Erhöhungen spricht für Verlässlichkeit, solide Finanzen und aktionärsfreundliche Unternehmenspolitik.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein langer Zeitraum mit Dividendensteigerungen stärkt das Vertrauen – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Solche Unternehmen gelten als verlässlich und planbar für Einkommensinvestoren.
- Je länger die Serie, desto stärker das Commitment gegenüber den Aktionären.
📘 Umsatz
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen insgesamt mit seinen Produkten und Dienstleistungen verdient – also den Bruttoerlös vor Abzug von Kosten.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Umsatz ist eine der zentralen Kennzahlen zur Einschätzung der Unternehmensgröße, Marktstellung und Wachstumskraft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein wachsender Umsatz zeigt eine steigende Nachfrage und kann ein guter Frühindikator für Gewinnsteigerungen sein.
- Vergleiche von aktuellem und erwartetem Umsatz geben Hinweise auf das Marktumfeld und Analystenerwartungen.
- Wichtig: Starker Umsatz allein genügt nicht – auch Margen und Profitabilität zählen.
📘 EBITDA
📈 Was ist das?
EBITDA steht für „Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens, bereinigt um bilanztechnische und finanzierungsbedingte Effekte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBITDA ist eine verbreitete Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der operativen Leistungsfähigkeit – insbesondere bei kapitalintensiven Unternehmen oder im internationalen Vergleich.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes oder wachsendes EBITDA spricht für starke operative Erträge – unabhängig von Bilanzierung oder Steuerlast.
- EBITDA ist besonders nützlich, um Unternehmen branchenübergreifend zu vergleichen.
- Wichtig: EBITDA ist keine offizielle Gewinnkennzahl – Abschreibungen und Finanzierungskosten werden ausgeklammert.
📘 EBIT
📈 Was ist das?
EBIT steht für „Earnings Before Interest and Taxes“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen und Steuern. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Finanzierungs- und Steueraufwand.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBIT ist eine zentrale Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der Profitabilität aus dem Kerngeschäft – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder Steuersystem.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes EBIT deutet auf ein profitables Kerngeschäft hin – vor Zinslasten oder steuerlichen Effekten.
- Es erlaubt objektivere Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Finanzierung.
- Im Vergleich mit EBITDA zeigt EBIT bereits den Einfluss von Abschreibungen auf das operative Ergebnis.
📘 Nettogewinn
📈 Was ist das?
Der Nettogewinn ist der verbleibende Jahresüberschuss (oder -fehlbetrag) eines Unternehmens – nach Abzug aller Kosten, Steuern, Zinsen und Abschreibungen
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Nettogewinn ist die zentrale Erfolgskennzahl – er zeigt, wie profitabel ein Unternehmen nach allen Kosten tatsächlich arbeitet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein steigender Nettogewinn zeigt, dass das Unternehmen effizient wirtschaftet – trotz aller Kosten.
- Die Entwicklung des Gewinns beeinflusst z. B. direkt das KGV und weitere Kennzahlen.
- Im Zeitverlauf lässt sich ablesen, wie stabil und profitabel ein Geschäftsmodell wirklich ist.
📘 Free Cashflow (FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow gibt Aufschluss über die echte finanzielle Stärke eines Unternehmens – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln. Er zeigt, wie viel Spielraum für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldenabbau besteht.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow bedeutet, dass ein Unternehmen echte Finanzkraft besitzt – unabhängig vom bilanzierten Gewinn.
- Er ist oft die solideste Grundlage für nachhaltige Dividenden und Aktienrückkäufe.
- Sinkender FCF kann ein Warnsignal sein – auch wenn der Gewinn stabil aussieht.
📘 Umsatzwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Umsatzwachstum zeigt, wie stark sich die Erlöse eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert haben – tatsächlich (TTM) und auf Prognosebasis (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (Umsatz erwartet ÷ Umsatz Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein wachsender Umsatz ist ein zentrales Signal für steigende Nachfrage, Geschäftsausweitung und Marktanteilsgewinne – besonders bei Wachstumsunternehmen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachstum ist der Motor langfristiger Wertsteigerung – besonders bei Technologie- und Wachstumsaktien.
- Wichtig ist nicht nur das aktuelle Wachstum, sondern auch dessen Nachhaltigkeit.
- Prognosen zeigen, ob Analysten weiteres Potenzial erwarten – oder eine Verlangsamung.
📘 EBITDA-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBITDA-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBITDA ÷ EBITDA Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein steigendes EBITDA ist ein Zeichen für verbesserte operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Finanzierungsstruktur oder Abschreibungen.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Starkes EBITDA-Wachstum signalisiert operative Effizienz und Skalierung – besonders relevant in Wachstumsphasen.
- EBITDA-Wachstum ist ein Frühindikator für Margen- und Gewinnentwicklung – sollte aber stets im Zusammenhang mit Umsatz und EBIT betrachtet werden.
📘 EBIT Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBIT-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens (nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern) im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gewachsen ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBIT ÷ EBIT Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein direkter Indikator für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung des operativen Geschäfts – unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (Abschreibungen).
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Steigendes EBIT signalisiert wachsende operative Rentabilität – auch unter Berücksichtigung von Abschreibungen.
- Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein wichtiges Maß zur Beurteilung von Geschäftsmodellen mit hohen Investitionskosten.
- Im Zusammenspiel mit Umsatz- und EBITDA-Wachstum ergibt sich ein umfassendes Bild zur operativen Entwicklung.
📘 Nettogewinn-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Nettogewinn-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark der Jahresüberschuss eines Unternehmens gegenüber dem Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist – sowohl tatsächlich (TTM) als auch auf Basis von Prognosen (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwarteter Nettogewinn ÷ Nettogewinn Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Der erwartete Wert basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Gewinn ist die entscheidende Ergebnisgröße für ein Unternehmen. Ein wachsender Nettogewinn deutet auf steigende Effizienz, stabile Kostenkontrolle und nachhaltige Ertragskraft hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachsender Nettogewinn stärkt die Bewertung, Dividendenfähigkeit und Kursfantasie.
- Stagnierender oder rückläufiger Gewinn trotz Umsatzwachstum kann auf Margendruck hinweisen.
📘 Free Cashflow-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Free-Cashflow-Wachstum zeigt, wie sich der freie Mittelzufluss eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert hat – also der Betrag, der nach allen operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Free Cashflow ist der echte, verfügbare Geldzufluss. Wachstum in diesem Bereich ist ein Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und steigende Flexibilität bei Dividenden, Rückkäufen oder Investitionen.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Sinkender Free Cashflow kann auf steigende Investitionen, höhere Kosten oder stagnierende operative Erträge hindeuten.
- Besonders bei Dividendenwerten ist das FCF-Wachstum wichtig – denn Dividenden werden letztlich aus dem verfügbaren Cash gezahlt.
- Ein negativer Trend sollte genauer analysiert werden – er ist nicht zwangsläufig schlecht, aber potenziell ein Warnsignal.
📘 Bruttomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Bruttomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellungskosten (Material, Produktion) als Bruttogewinn übrig bleibt – also der „Rohgewinn“ eines Unternehmens.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Auch: Bruttomarge = Bruttogewinn ÷ Umsatz × 100
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Bruttomarge gibt Aufschluss über die Profitabilität eines Produkts oder Geschäftsmodells vor Fixkosten, Steuern und Zinsen. Sie zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen produzieren oder einkaufen kann.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Bruttomarge deutet auf starke Preissetzungsmacht und effiziente Herstellung hin.
- Sinkende Bruttomargen können auf Kostensteigerungen oder Preisdruck hindeuten.
- Besonders im Vergleich zu Wettbewerbern liefert die Bruttomarge wertvolle Einblicke in die Geschäftsqualität.
📘 EBITDA-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBITDA-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz als operativer Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen (EBITDA) übrig bleibt. Sie misst die operative Effizienz – ohne Verzerrungen durch Finanzierung oder Buchwerte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBITDA-Marge hilft zu verstehen, wie viel operativer Gewinn ein Unternehmen aus jedem Euro Umsatz erzielt – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder steuerlichem Umfeld.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBITDA-Marge zeigt starke operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Bilanzierungseffekten.
- Die Marge ermöglicht gute Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen und Branchen.
- Ein stabiler oder wachsender Wert kann auf effiziente Kostenkontrolle und Skalierbarkeit hindeuten.
📘 EBIT-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBIT-Marge zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Umsatzes als operativer Gewinn nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern übrig bleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBIT-Marge misst die operative Ertragskraft eines Unternehmens unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (z. B. Maschinen, Anlagen). Sie eignet sich gut zum Vergleich von Geschäftsmodellen mit unterschiedlich hohen Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBIT-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen auch nach Abschreibungen effizient arbeitet.
- Sie ist besonders relevant in kapitalintensiven Branchen.
- Langfristig stabile oder steigende Margen sind ein Zeichen wirtschaftlicher Stärke und Preissetzungsmacht.
📘 Nettomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz am Ende als „Reingewinn“ übrig bleibt – also nach Abzug aller Kosten, Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Nettomarge gibt an, wie effizient ein Unternehmen über alle Stufen hinweg wirtschaftet. Sie zeigt, wie viel Gewinn tatsächlich je Euro Umsatz übrig bleibt.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Nettomarge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nicht nur operativ stark ist, sondern auch seine Finanzierung und Steuerbelastung im Griff hat.
- Vergleiche mit Wettbewerbern geben Einblicke in die wirtschaftliche Qualität.
- Sinkende Nettomargen trotz Umsatzwachstum können ein Warnsignal sein – etwa für steigende Kosten oder sinkende Effizienz.
📘 Free Cashflow Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug aller operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen tatsächlich als freier Mittelzufluss übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Marge misst die echte Liquidität, die ein Unternehmen erwirtschaftet – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder Abschreibungen. Sie ist besonders relevant für Dividenden, Rückkäufe und Investitionen.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nachhaltig liquide Mittel erwirtschaftet.
- Sie ist ein starkes Signal für finanzielle Stabilität und Ausschüttungspotenzial.
- Wichtig ist der langfristige Trend – sinkende Werte können auf steigende Investitionen oder rückläufige operative Effizienz hindeuten.
📘 Eigenkapitalquote
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalquote zeigt, wie hoch der Anteil des Eigenkapitals an der Bilanzsumme eines Unternehmens ist – also wie stark es sich aus eigenen Mitteln finanziert.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote steht für finanzielle Stabilität, Krisenfestigkeit und gute Bonität. Sie ist besonders relevant bei der Beurteilung der Verschuldung.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote signalisiert finanzielle Stabilität – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf ein höheres Risiko oder eine aggressive Verschuldung hinweisen.
- Wichtig: Die Eigenkapitalquote sollte immer gemeinsam mit der Eigenkapitalrendite betrachtet werden. Nur so lässt sich beurteilen, ob ein Unternehmen nicht nur solide, sondern auch effizient wirtschaftet.
📘 Eigenkapitalrendite (ROE)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen mit dem Kapital seiner Aktionäre arbeitet – also wie viel Gewinn es pro Euro Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite ist eine zentrale Rentabilitätskennzahl. Sie hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob das Unternehmen eine attraktive Verzinsung auf das eingesetzte Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalrendite spricht für ein starkes, effizientes Geschäftsmodell.
- Besonders interessant ist sie bei kapitalintensiven Firmen oder solchen mit hoher Eigenkapitalquote.
- Wichtig: Ein sehr hoher ROE kann auch auf hohe Schulden hinweisen – daher sollte sie immer im Kontext mit der Eigenkapitalquote betrachtet werden.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 Was ist das?
ROCE misst die Gesamtrentabilität eines Unternehmens – also wie effizient es das eingesetzte Kapital (Eigen- und Fremdkapital) zur Gewinnerzielung nutzt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Das eingesetzte Kapital ist das gesamte betriebsnotwendige Kapital, unabhängig von der Finanzierungsquelle.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROCE eignet sich besonders gut für den Vergleich unterschiedlich finanzierter Unternehmen. Es zeigt, wie effektiv ein Unternehmen Kapital investiert – unabhängig von der Kapitalstruktur.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROCE zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen sein Kapital effizient einsetzt – unabhängig davon, ob es durch Eigen- oder Fremdkapital finanziert ist.
- Je höher der ROCE im Vergleich zu ähnlichen Unternehmen, desto mehr Wert schafft das Unternehmen mit seinem investierten Kapital.
- Besonders wichtig ist der ROCE bei Firmen mit hohen Investitionen – z. B. in Industrie, Energie oder Infrastruktur.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 Was ist das?
ROIC zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen das Kapital investiert, das langfristig im operativen Geschäft gebunden ist – unabhängig davon, ob es aus Eigen- oder Fremdkapital stammt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
- NOPAT = „Net Operating Profit After Taxes“
- Investiertes Kapital = operatives Vermögen abzüglich nicht-verzinster Schulden
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROIC ist eine der präzisesten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung der Kapitalrendite – besonders im Vergleich zur Eigenkapitalrendite, weil es Verzerrungen durch Schulden vermeidet. Er zeigt, ob ein Unternehmen Mehrwert für alle Kapitalgeber schafft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROIC zeigt, wie gut ein Unternehmen mit dem tatsächlich investierten (betriebsnotwendigen) Kapital wirtschaftet.
- Im Unterschied zu ROCE wird nur Kapital betrachtet, das wirklich zur Finanzierung operativer Aktivitäten dient – und verzinst werden muss.
- Besonders hilfreich, um die Kapitalrendite von Unternehmen mit viel „überschüssigem“ Kapital oder zinsfreien Verbindlichkeiten realistisch zu vergleichen.
📘 Verschuldungsgrad (Leverage Ratio)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Verschuldungsgrad zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen durch verzinsliche Schulden (z. B. Kredite und Anleihen) im Verhältnis zum Eigenkapital finanziert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Kennzahl hilft, das finanzielle Risiko und die Abhängigkeit von Fremdkapital zu beurteilen. Ein hoher Verschuldungsgrad kann die Eigenkapitalrendite steigern – birgt aber auch erhöhte Risiken bei Zinsanstiegen oder Liquiditätsengpässen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Verschuldungsgrad steht für finanzielle Stabilität und Unabhängigkeit.
- Ein hoher Wert kann auf erhöhte Risiken hinweisen – insbesondere bei schwankenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
- Wichtig: Immer im Kontext zur Branche und Kapitalintensität bewerten.
📘 Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS)
📈 Was ist das?
Das Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS) zeigt, wie viel Gewinn auf eine einzelne Aktie entfällt – und ist eine der wichtigsten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung von Unternehmen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die verwässerte Aktienanzahl berücksichtigt auch potenzielle neue Aktien, etwa durch Optionen, Wandelanleihen oder andere Umtauschrechte.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EPS bildet die Basis für viele Bewertungskennzahlen wie KGV, PEG oder Payout Ratio. Es macht den Gewinn für Aktionäre vergleichbar – unabhängig von der Unternehmensgröße.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EPS hilft, die Profitabilität pro Aktie zu erfassen – und ist besonders wichtig im Zeitvergleich oder im Vergleich mit Analystenschätzungen.
- Steigendes EPS kann ein Zeichen für stabiles Wachstum oder Aktienrückkäufe sein.
- Wichtig: Verwende verwässertes EPS für realistische Bewertungen – besonders bei stark aktienbasierten Vergütungssystemen.
📘 Free Cashflow je Aktie (FCF je Aktie)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow je Aktie zeigt, wie viel freier Mittelzufluss einem Unternehmen pro Aktie zur Verfügung steht – nach Investitionen, aber vor Dividenden oder Schuldentilgung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der FCF je Aktie zeigt, wie viel liquide Mittel pro Aktie tatsächlich im Unternehmen verbleiben – wichtig für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldentilgung. Im Gegensatz zum Gewinn ist er schwerer manipulierbar und daher besonders aussagekräftig.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow je Aktie ist ein Zeichen für hohe finanzielle Flexibilität.
- Er zeigt, wie viel Kapital ein Unternehmen effektiv einsetzen oder ausschütten kann.
- Besonders relevant für dividendenstarke Unternehmen oder solche mit starker Kapitalrendite.
📘 Short Interest
📈 Was ist das?
Short Interest zeigt, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell leerverkauft wurden – also von Investoren geliehen und verkauft, in der Erwartung fallender Kurse.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Der Wert zeigt den Anteil der Aktien, der aktuell auf fallende Kurse spekuliert wird.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Short Interest dient als Stimmungsindikator: Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Skepsis oder negative Erwartungen gegenüber dem Unternehmen hin – kann aber auch zu einem „Short Squeeze“ führen, wenn der Kurs plötzlich steigt.
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Short Interest deutet auf Vertrauen in das Unternehmen hin.
- Ein hoher Wert kann ein Warnsignal sein – oder eine Chance, wenn sich die Stimmung dreht.
- Besonders spannend in volatilen Märkten oder vor wichtigen Quartalszahlen.
📘 Employees
📈 Was ist das?
Die Mitarbeiteranzahl zeigt, wie viele Personen ein Unternehmen weltweit beschäftigt – ein Indikator für Größe, Struktur und Geschäftsmodell.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft bei der Einschätzung von Skaleneffekten, Effizienz und Personalkosten. Zusammen mit Umsatz und Gewinn lassen sich Kennzahlen wie Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ableiten.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Viele Mitarbeiter bedeuten große operative Komplexität – aber auch hohes Umsatzpotenzial.
- Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ist ein wichtiger Indikator für Effizienz.
- Besonders spannend bei stark wachsenden Tech- oder Industrieunternehmen.
📘 Umsatz je Mitarbeiter
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz je Mitarbeiter zeigt, wie viel Erlös ein Unternehmen durchschnittlich pro Beschäftigtem erwirtschaftet – eine Kennzahl für Effizienz und Produktivität.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die Mitarbeiterzahl stammt in der Regel aus dem letzten verfügbaren Jahresbericht.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Geschäftsmodelle zu vergleichen – insbesondere zwischen arbeitsintensiven und technologiegetriebenen Unternehmen. Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Automatisierung, Effizienz oder hohen Wertschöpfungsanteil hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Umsatz je Mitarbeiter spricht für ein skalierbares und margenstarkes Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf arbeitsintensive Prozesse oder geringere Wertschöpfung hinweisen.
- Besonders hilfreich beim Vergleich von Tech- vs. Industrieunternehmen.
Cofinimmo Aktie Analyse
Analystenmeinungen
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Analystenmeinungen
14 Analysten haben eine Cofinimmo Prognose abgegeben:
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FEB
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Q4 2025 Earnings Call
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Cofinimmo — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Welcome to the Cofinimmo Full Year 2025 Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions].
I will now hand the conference over to your host Jean-Pierre Hanin, CEO of Cofinimmo. Please, sir, go ahead.
Thank you, Marja, and good morning to everybody. Thank you for joining us for the presentation of Cofinimmo's results for the full year 2025. I'm joined by some of my colleagues, Jean Kotarakos, CFO; Sebastien Berden, COO; and Sophie Grulois, General Counsel and Secretary General. As usual, we'll keep the presentation focused, and we look forward to your questions at the end.
I will start with a brief update on the contemplated combination with Aedifica through a public exchange offer that we addressed in our several press release available on our website and published between the 1st of May '25 and the 29th of January 2026. On the 3rd of June 2025, Aedifica and Cofinimmo reached an agreement to unite and create Europe's leading healthcare REIT. The combination of both companies will be realized through a voluntary and conditional exchange offer for all Cofinimmo shares launched by Aedifica.
After approval of the Aedifica shareholders in July 2025, the Dutch and German competition authorities also granted their approval. On the 21st of January '26, we were informed that the Belgian Competition Authority granted clearance for the proposed combination, subject to the commitment offered by Aedifica to dispose of healthcare assets located in Belgium over several years with a total value of EUR 300 million. On the 29th of January, the offer prospectus of Aedifica and the response memorandum of Cofinimmo were approved by the FSMA. Subsequently, the initial exchange offer for acceptance by the public was launched on the 30th of January 2026. This offer is currently ongoing, as you all know, and will be closed on the 2nd of March of this year with the announcement of the results in the following days.
Beyond this brief update, you will understand that today's discussion will focus on Cofinimmo's stand-alone performance and outlook. Let's begin with the key highlights from the year on Slide 3. Despite a volatile macro environment, 2025 has been a year of strong operational and financial performance for Cofinimmo, which leads to results higher than the outlook. Those good results arise from an excellent operational performance, a gross rental income of EUR 355 million, up nearly 3% like-for-like, a high occupancy rate of 98.4% and long residential length of 13 years on average. The solid financial foundation on which Cofinimmo was built also explained those good results. For example, a very low average cost of debt of 1.5%, one of the lowest level for REITs in Europe and a low debt-to-asset ratio of 42.8%, reflecting disciplined portfolio management. Sustainability has remained a core focus through the year. I'll come back on that later.
The net result from core activities, EPRA earnings, rose by 0.7% to EUR 246 million, above guidance. The net result -- group share reached EUR 213 million, up EUR 150 million year-on-year. Healthcare real estate market, up 77% of our EUR 6.1 billion portfolio. The Office segment has largely been recentered on the best area of the Brussels Central Business District. I will comment on our investment and divestment 2025 and on the outlook '26 later in the presentation.
All those elements allowed the Board to confirm a gross dividend of EUR 5.20 per share for 2025, payable in 2026. Our company profile and strategy are already well known by all of you, so I suggest to go directly to Slide #8, which also reflects something you know quite well, which is the evolution of over time of a different segment until 2025.
Let's move on Slide 10. So last year, we achieved gross investment of EUR 111 million, essentially linked to the execution of development projects in healthcare. We also continued on the right bar chart, our asset rotation mainly in healthcare, ending 2025 with EUR 82 million of divestment. Divestments were all made in line with the latest fair value. Those of distribution network assets were even done above fair value.
Slide 11 summarizes for you the active portfolio rotation. Since 2019, we have transformed what was still dominantly a Belgian office player into a leading European healthcare REIT. Over 20 years, the group completed EUR 4.6 billion net investment in healthcare with a clear acceleration since 2018 and a slowdown since 2022. Over the same period, we managed to realize net divestment amounting to almost EUR 1 billion in offices.
Slide 12 illustrates the solid portfolio growth since 2018. You can witness our investment pace and the expansion path in healthcare real estate despite change in market conditions. This results in a portfolio growth of 7% on average per year. Over the same period, thanks to our proactive management, we kept our debt-to-asset ratio at an adequate level as shown on the right-hand chart. The outlook for the end of 2025 was around 43%, and we managed to close the year in the lower end of this outlook at 42.8%.
On Slide 13, I'd like to comment on the Cofinimmo's share performance on the stock market. Since our last call in July, we gained approximately EUR 700 million in market cap, which associate now between EUR 3.5 billion and EUR 3.6 billion. After several difficult years, European healthcare real estate, in general, performed well on the stock market during the 2025 financial year, and this was even more true for Cofinimmo in particular. Three distinct periods can be identified. Firstly, the adjustment to the 2025 dividend outlook payable in '26 announced in February '25, and that was well received by the market. The share price rose 8% between the close of the trading on the 20th of February and that on the 2nd of April '25 in the context of a boost M&A activity in the U.K.
Secondly, the share price also performed well after President Trump announced Liberation Day, climbing 30% between the close of trading on the 2nd of April and the 29th of April '25. It was due to the fact that healthcare real estate is not directly affected by tariffs.
Thirdly, the share price accelerated from 30th of April onward, stabilizing at a level reflecting the proposed combination with Aedifica through a public exchange offer. After a new acceleration in the last weeks of the year, the share price reached EUR 79.2 on the last day of 2025, up 18% since the end of April. The total gross returns for shareholders just amount to 45% cumulatively over 2025 and even more than 82% until the 18th of February of this year.
Going to sustainability, I'm on Slide 15 to 19, you see that, as usual, sustainability is at the core of our strategy and embedded in all operations. Let me give you some recent examples. Cofinimmo improved its ranking in the Europe's Climate Leaders list issued by the Financial Times, now at the fourth place among 39 European real estate companies. In 2025, we achieved 10 new BREEAM certifications across healthcare and office assets. Two days ago, another good news, we were included in the S&P Global Sustainability Yearbook 2025. We renewed our Great Place to Work certification in Belgium and Germany and the scope of our ISO 14001 certification was extended to Spain, and we received the EPRA Sustainability Gold Award for the 12th consecutive year.
I'm on Slide 17 now. As a reminder, our Thirty to the Cube project designed in agreement with science-based targets foresees a 30% reduction in energy intensity of our portfolio by 2030. At the end of 2025, the energy intensity has already been reduced by 26% since 2017. You have, as usual, on Slide 18 and 19, the list of sustainability benchmarks and awards show that our efforts have positioned us as a very credible player in the industry.
Now let's turn to the property portfolio. I'm on Slide 21 where you see that our property portfolio maintains a very high occupancy rate of 90.4% at the end of 2025. On the same slide, you see the top 10 list of our tenants. Our tenant base is diversified with the top 10 tenants accounting for 62% of contractual rents.
Moving to Slide 22. The overall weighted average residual terms remain quite long at 13 years and even at 14 years for healthcare. Lease maturities are well spread over segments and geographies. On the next slide, we see that over 2025, gross rental yield at 100% occupancy stands at 5.9%, with net yield at 5.6%. Overall, our average net yields are closer to 6% than to 5%. Also, yields are stable across segment, reflecting disciplined asset management and resilient demand.
Sebastien Berden, CEO, will now provide insight into our segment.
Thank you, Jean-Pierre, and good morning to all of you. Since 2018, we consolidated our position within the healthcare sector in Europe. And I'm sure you remember, we achieved this through geographic expansion, but also by diversifying in the different types of healthcare buildings. As illustrated on this slide, our portfolio spans 9 countries and includes 8 different types of healthcare assets.
Next to nursing home, which still form the majority of our assets. We own acute care and rehab clinics as well as primary care and facilities for disabled people to mention only a few.
Moving to Slide 26. This is an overview of our portfolio. The fair value amounts to EUR 4.7 billion and represents 77% of Cofinimmo's overall portfolio. After some selective divestments, we own now 304 assets, representing more than 30,000 beds and supplying 1.9 million square meters to many clients.
On Slide 27, we present a little update of the statistics on underlying occupancy that soon became a habit in the market. And the trend in the evolution of underlying occupancy is good. You'll recall that in '23 and '24, we saw a continued improvement in occupancy rates in most countries, while now the same trend continued as the average occupancy in our portfolio stands at 93% in December '25, up 1% from last year. I'm sure you also remember that we compiled the statistics from our observations during visits, and we will reconfirm this figure within a couple of months when we also receive the reports from all our tenants for all our assets, likely somewhere in June or July.
On Slide 28, we also like to remind you of the many projects and buildings under construction we managed in '25. And although the list is long, we actually reduced it with 5 projects that were completed in 2025. These were projects in Spain, Belgium and the Netherlands we had in our rolling pipeline in months and are very happy to have now been delivered. And maybe I'd like to draw your attention this time also on a series of investments we did in nursing homes and care facilities for disabled people in Finland. We are very happy with this as we strongly believe in the Finnish market and could agree on a gross rental initial yield of approximately 7%.
And as you know, when Cofinimmo invests, Cofinimmo also divests, and this is a summary on our divestments in Slide 29. These were primarily all the nursing homes in France and a series of smaller assets and medical office buildings in the Netherlands. We disposed them in the context of our asset rotation program that we set up since a couple of months now.
Let's now move to the Pubstone portfolio and move to Slide 32. This slide is a quick reminder of the portfolio that represents 800 pubs and restaurants for a fair value of EUR 500 million. Slide 33 reports on the activity of the Pubstone team. Well, the activity was one of active divestment in 2025 with a disposed volume of approximately EUR 9 million at excellent conditions since all disposals were sold at prices above fair value. Worth mentioning also is a disposal in our PPP portfolio for a police office near Antwerp.
Finally, I'm also asked to provide you with a short update on our office portfolio and propose we move to Slide 35. This portfolio represents a fair value of EUR 925 million with 25 properties supplying 250,000 square meters to many clients. Slide 36 reports on the activity of the Office team and their excellent work and performance again in '25. The team worked further on the optimalization of this portfolio, keeping almost 3/4 of the square meters within the European district of the CBD. This segment where we can observe the highest average rents and where the prime rent was observed.
And then finally, on Slide 37, we report on one of our milestones in '25 in this portfolio. It is a reminder of the renovation of an office building in Mechelen City between Brussels and Antwerp, offering 15,000 square meter lease and leased to the Flemish community for 18 years.
I will now pass the floor to Jean Kotarakos, our CFO, who will delve within the financial specifics of our company.
Thank you, Sebastien. Good morning to all. We can go to Slide 39. Here, we observed that our overall portfolio has experienced a like-for-like rental increase of almost 3%, primarily fueled by indexation and new leases. Besides this, the minus 1.1% year-on-year change you can see in gross rental income is mainly due to changes in the scope.
We can move to Slide 40, where we see a 0.7% growth of the EPRA earnings compared to 2024 at EUR 246 million, which is higher than the outlook. Please note that this figure excludes nonrecurring effects arising from the proposed combination with Aedifica over the year and the divestment of a finance lease receivable in Q3, which partially offset each other and represent a net expense of EUR 1.4 million recorded as a result of the portfolio below EPRA earnings. The EPRA EPS reached EUR 6.45, which again is higher than the outlook.
On Slide 41, we present the IFRS -- net result, sorry, which stands at EUR 213 million at the end of '25 or EUR 6.61 per share. The increase of EUR 150 million compared to '24 is due to the increase in the net result from core activities of EUR 2 million, combined with the net effect of the changes in the fair value of hedging instruments and investment properties, which are both mainly noncash items between the end of '24 and the end of '25. The net result group share per share at the end of December '25 takes into account the issuance of shares in '24 as illustrated by the increased denominator, which increased from 37.5 million to more than 38 million rounded.
Drilling down into the portfolio result, we see a figure of minus EUR 23 million compared to minus EUR 152 million at the end of '24. This encompasses the following key elements. The gain or losses on disposal of investment properties and other nonfinancial assets amount to plus EUR 4 million, so it's a gain at the end of '25 compared to minus EUR 16 million at the end of '24. The item changes in the fair value of investment properties is positive at the end of December '25, plus EUR 2 million compared to minus EUR 123 million at the end of '24. Without the initial effect from the changes in the scope, the changes in the fair value of investment properties during the first quarter of '25 were positive, putting an end to 9 consecutive quarters of decrease, and they remain stable in the second, third and fourth quarters. In total, this change was plus 0.1% for the '25 financial year and is mainly due to, firstly, a change of plus 0.1% in the real estate which arises firstly from a negative change in France, mainly due to the increase in registration fees following the Finance Act implemented on the 1st of April by certain local authorities as well as downward revision to inflation forecast in that country.
And secondly, a positive change in the Netherlands derives from the combined effect of indexations and the increase in estimated rental value reflecting, sorry, an increase in operators' public financing. All this is combined with a minus 0.8% change in the Office segment, representing only 15% of the consolidated portfolio and partially offset by a change of plus 1.8% in the property of distribution networks.
Turning to Slide 42 and looking at the balance sheet. We observed that our total assets are valued at approximately EUR 6.4 billion. Investment properties at fair value represent nearly 95% of this figure. Those assets are financed by roughly EUR 3.5 billion in equity and less than EUR 3 billion in liabilities.
The Slide 43 offers an analysis of the evolution of the debt-to-asset ratio from 42.6% at the end of '24 to 42.8% at the end of '25. This stability can be attributed to several factors. First, the dividend '24 paid to our shareholders last May has led to an increase of 3.7%, which was offset by the cash flow produced during the full year '25, generating a decrease of 3.8%, while the net investment of '25 had a global effect of a mere 0.2% positive.
On Slide 44, you can see that the EPRA NAV -- sorry, that the NAV is somewhere between EUR 92 and EUR 101 per share, depending on the concept you like most. I will comment on the evolution of the IFRS NAV between '24, where it stood at EUR 92.84 per share versus EUR 92.2 per share at the end of December '25. This very limited decrease of EUR 0.6 per share has 2 drivers. The payment of the dividend '24 in May '25, which still amounted to EUR 6.20 per share, partially offset by the net result for '25 being EUR 5.61 per share as seen on the previous slide.
Let's now move to the financial resources at our disposal. In '25, there was no equity raise as there was no optional dividend. I'm on Slide 47. Our S&P credit rating to BBB with a stable outlook was confirmed in March '25 with the report being published in April. It's also worth mentioning that S&P improved its outlook early June '25 following the press release related to the proposed combination with Aedifica and reiterated this outlook early November '25. This means that the combined entity rating could improve by 1 notch after completion of the combination. Cofinimmo continued to proactively manage its financial maturities, as you can see on Slide 48. In this context, Cofinimmo signed new long-term credit lines for EUR 185 million and extended a cumulative amount of EUR 494 million for 1 year.
Slide 49 reminds you that Cofinimmo holds EUR 2.6 billion in sustainable financing, comprising various instruments, including a sustainable commercial paper program. We can go to the next slide. And on this slide, Slide 50, we show further the breakdown of the long-term committed financing instruments split between bonds and similar instruments which represent almost 1/3 of the total and bank facilities representing more than 2/3 of the total. This includes a headroom of more than EUR 1 billion of available credit lines after the deduction of the backup of the commercial paper program. The second chart shows the breakdown of the drawn financial debt.
Going now on to Slide 51. Due to the passage of time and the weight of the 2 benchmark bonds of EUR 500 million each in our maturity table, the average debt maturity after it remains stable at 4 years in '23 and '24 stands now at 3 years at end of '25. The average cost of debt is still very low at 1.5%, which is one of the lowest across the European REIT landscape and in line with the outlook. On the medium term, we anticipate a gradual increase year-on-year to reach around 2.3% in '28 when the first benchmark bond will mature.
Looking at the maturity table on Slide 52, we can see that the operations recently carried out provided that the long-term financial commitments for 2026 are now reduced to EUR 267 million versus EUR 781 million at the beginning of '25 and EUR 695 million at the end of the third quarter '25. Most of the credit lines maturing in '26, representing EUR 207 million out of the mentioned EUR 267 million will not be refinanced earlier since they have been concluded at attractive conditions. And finally, Slide 53 reminds us the high hedging ratio foreseen for the coming years.
I will now hand over to Jean-Pierre, who will give you an update on the '26 outlook.
Thank you, Jean. Thank you for this financial overview. On Slide 55, you will find the breakdown of net investment estimate for 2026. Turning first to the investment column on the left on the slide. We are considering at this stage gross investment for a total of EUR 310 million for 2026 splitted between committed development project, files under DD or being contemplated, other healthcare investment and limited CapEx for offices and distribution networks.
Secondly, on the divestment aspect on the right side of the slide, we foresee a total of EUR 110 million, the lion's share of it, 5 already done under due dil and EUR 6 million of other potential divestment file. With this projection, net investment would reach around EUR 200 million at the end of 2026.
I will end this presentation with an update on the outlook for this year on a stand-alone basis. Cofinimmo expects, barring major unforeseen event, to achieve a net result from core activities group share per share, which is equivalent to EPRA EPS of EUR 6.35 per share for the 2026 financial year, leaving aside the nonrecurring effect arising from the proposed combination with Aedifica. The debt-to-asset ratio as at the end of '26 would then amount to around 44% compared to 42.8% at the end of last year.
We appreciate your attention. We all know that the mindset are more in the direction of the future deal with Aedifica, for which all the team of Cofinimmo are very supportive and already working on it. But of course, we are, as usual, at your disposal for any questions you might have. Thank you.
[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Charles Boissier at UBS.
2. Question Answer
Two questions from my side. So first on healthcare tenants and second on Offices. On healthcare tenants, I think back in 2024, the write-downs amounted to EUR 0.5 million. And now you have mentioned some write-down on receivables, termination payments in the order of EUR 6 million offsetting each other. So it's 12x more than 2024. So I just wanted to know about the context behind these write-downs and how much annualized rent does it correspond to? And to what extent this is also in the 2026 guidance as well?
Thank you, Charles. First, on the numbers, Jean?
Yes, Charles, I would like just to precise 2 things. The amount offset each other, in fact, so we have a write-down indeed of EUR 6 million on receivable and then indemnities of EUR 6 million, which is a positive amount.
So it's not an add-on. It's minus -- so -- but anyway, it's -- your second question about the context. So as you know, the global context for operators is seriously improving with some variation regarding the speed depending on the size of the operator on the geography, as also known and reflected in the press, including in the last quarter of '25 and the beginning of this year. Some of them are still finalizing the restructuring of their balance sheet. And I would say, for some of these operators linked to activities that have nothing to do with healthcare, which means that healthcare assets are very sound, and this is still the view that we have for all assets.
And basically, this write-downs have been indeed taken, but they might lead to credits in future periods. And that's basically the position we have preferred to take, especially in view of the coming deal for the future. So this is basically the end of, for some of the operators, some difficult periods. Some of them tackle problem at the beginning. Those who had problem outside of the healthcare started to restructure their balance sheet a bit later. But basically, nothing very worrying.
As far as Armonia is concerned, you are also reading the press. We have an agreement with them in agreed form, not yet signed, but it's -- as we speak, it could be in the [indiscernible] could be received as we speak. So basically, this is the situation.
As far as Offices is concerned, I guess that your question is about the evolution of the occupancy ratio. Again, the Office portfolio with much more tenants is leaving, you have sometimes up, sometimes down, depending at the time where you take the picture. So we have also some divestment again, is it just the portfolio leaving. It's not reflecting a structural deterioration or anything else, but just the portfolio going through its normal life, I would say. And you know that we have seriously upgraded the quality. So now for buyers to buy everything, I think -- not only the upgrade of the quality, but also the refocus on the CBD all assets that make it even as a whole, an attractive portfolio.
And so if I hear you, then based on your leasing conversation, you wouldn't necessarily expect 2026 occupancy in offices to significantly deteriorate from here?
From what I know today, no. And the CBD remains the best area in Brussels. So -- especially, we are in the best part in the Leopold District, as you know. And today, there is no sign that this would deteriorate. I'm telling you this because we all have in mind what happened a few weeks ago with -- there has been some headwinds some years ago with the -- basically working from home. And then since 2 months, some people saying, with AI, the occupancy will go down. But in all markets, the Brussels market has always been qualified by some international investors as a bit more boring because more resilient, but resilience is also very positive, and we don't see anything related to that coming as we speak.
Our next question comes from the line of Vivien Maquet at Degroof Petercam.
A couple of questions on my end. If I may start with the first one on the divestment target. Could you maybe share how much of this EUR 110 million relates to offices because I think that most of it is now under due diligence or has been completed. So I think that you have a good, I would say, idea on the share of Offices. Could you share it?
Yes. Well, as we are only in February, as every year, the allocation between Healthcare and Offices that we have in mind in February might be quite different when we land at the end of the year, especially, as you know, that as far as Offices is concerned, everything is for sale. So to tell you that in EUR 110 million, there is 50% of Offices and DPN, which is more or less what we have in mind. Of course, the Offices divestment could be much more significant. So the guidance about allocation has to be taken with a bit of caution, especially when we are in February. I think around September, then the allocation becomes a bit more relevant.
I understand. But if it's on due diligence, I mean, you have -- how much is Offices under due diligence there?
Under due dil, let me give you...
Yes. You have Offices in due dil.
I prefer not to give you the amount because we are talking of, I would say, not small assets. And if I give you an amount where we are still negotiating, we still don't want to basically leak information about how much we have in our accounts compared to the discussion we had.
Understand. Then maybe another question on the first disposal you have completed to this date. Was there the nursing home in Brussels. I understand you cannot disclose information on the price, but just wanted to understand a bit the rationale behind it because last year, you mostly sold none in Belgium and here you are selling in Brussels. Was that...
No. We have completed an asset rotation plan based on several criteria, real estate criteria, commercial criteria and then climate and energy intensity. And asset rotation is part of any core business as all business. And we also like to have asset rotation within the healthcare portfolio. And if you look at our track record in the past, it's consistent. So it's nothing more than executed a sound and well studied asset rotation plan. You should not see anything more than that.
Okay. And then one last question on Europe, the others. Could you share your view on where we stand for the healthcare in Germany? How do you see the market? Do you see it as bottoming out? And do you see increasing opportunity for you, thanks to increased profitability of the tenants to commit to new projects there? Do you believe it's the right time to look at that market?
Yes, I think you have to make a distinction between standing assets and development project. For development project, given the position of certain developer and so on, operators are thinking again about it and are studying it, but it might still take some months before you see a large portfolio of new assets being constructed. But again, depending on the geographies, we all know that South of Europe is quite dynamic. The U.K. is quite dynamic as well. So I think the overall climate is positive. Certain operators are looking again at growing, not necessarily by owning their real estate, but by looking at consolidation. So clearly, the atmosphere is more positive and more dynamic, especially with the, I would say, sharp need for infrastructure that has been highlighted during the COVID period. So we all know that there is a structural lack of infrastructure, which may differ from one country to the other, which made it a necessity in many of the geographies in Europe.
Our next question comes from the line of Veronique Meertens at Kempen.
For me, some questions around the guidance. Maybe as a follow-up on Charles' question. So do I understand correctly that for '26, you do not expect further issues on delayed rental payments from some of these operators?
And secondly, on the guidance, could you give some additional color on you being a net investor? Obviously, there's still some CapEx for the pipeline, but what is included in your guidance in terms of the other investments that you pencil in and how big of a share do they have in the rental growth for '26?
Thank you, Veronique. First, on the guidance, remember, last year, the guidance was EUR 620 million, and we ended up with EUR 645 million. And you know us that's basically the way we usually approach things. So the EUR 645 million includes already many of the expectations we have regarding certain operators. So for those situations that are known to us, that's already included in the budget '26 based on the discussion we continue to have.
About the investment, well, I think it will depend also about the future combination and how it will be played. You know that basically, we are confined to financing our investment with debt only. And we also want to have our LTV under control. And of course, the coordination with Aedifica is and will be even more important. So there are opportunities on the market. I think that also has been highlighted by Stephan in many occasions. But of course, '26 is a bit of a special year for Cofinimmo in terms of ability to basically harvest as long as the 2 companies have not been completely unified.
Of course. No, I understand. But maybe then on those discussions with some of these operators that are struggling, can you elaborate on -- are those discussions around rent levels? Are those discussions around maybe changing to a different operator? Or what are you actually discussing with them?
It's basically not about changing operators. It's understanding to what extent problems outside of healthcare are impacting the healthcare operation. Why? And what are they planned since the healthcare operations are sound, what are they planned to basically solve this issue. It's not related to healthcare. So it's not about ourself finding new operators because the operators or certain houses are in distress. So we are a responsible partner, but there must be a responsible also group. And it's more finding a win-win than any dramatic move (to be continued).
Okay. So indeed, so it's not per se worries about the actual rent cover ratios of those specific assets?
No, no, because we -- there has been a discussion, as you know, with [indiscernible] and all landlords in Belgium showed a certain we'd say -- I would say, flexibility to basically ensure the future. And this spirit try to be maintained when they are, I would say, a discussion with operators.
Our next question comes from the line of Steven Boumans at ABN AMRO ODDO BHF.
So first one is on the -- what is the EUR 12 million loss share in the result of associated companies and joint ventures. Could you give a quick background and especially tell us what we can expect for this line item for '26, please.
Steven, the loss in the associate is mainly strike in the press release. comes from some amount that we had to take regarding the development project in Germany. So it's -- we have published the loss of EUR 8 million in the press release.
Yes. And is that issue fully gone? So nothing to expect in this line item for '26.
It's a one-off for this year. And normally, we are on the safe side for [indiscernible].
Okay, clear. And then maybe on the healthcare investment markets for the potential investments that you see. Could you provide some background on the yields you are seeing? And do you expect to transact those investments and how that compares to, let's say, 6 months or 12 months ago?
Well, I would say 6 and 12 months ago, you had not many transactions. So the few transactions that has been done at that time in terms of yield you could dispute whether they were representative because there has been some, I would say, a very attractive portfolio that has been sold some more. So it's very challenging to say, okay, yields have evolved compared to 12 months ago. I think that what is well appreciated is that the time where money was free with very low interest rate is over. This has been basically translated into the valuation of the various players. So which means that today, you start to see yields that basically reflect this new interest environment, which we believe is there to stay and not to go back to "good old days." We know that there are certain owners that are still dreaming that this come back. The liquidity is coming progressively because you don't have a lot of [indiscernible] seller. If you look at, I think, the larger seller of healthcare assets during the last 2 years has been [indiscernible] and you see the very impressive amount of divestments they have done with them as operators, which in the mind of certain people raise still a question mark, and they have done it at still a good yield.
So for me, it's not necessarily that much a big evolution of yield. It's just that basically the dreamer of going back to the 0 interest rate environments are basically almost disappearing. And today, you see here that make more sense concurring this environment that we have today. And corresponding liquidity, more liquidity compared to, I would say, the last 2 years.
Okay. Clear. And to be [indiscernible] expect from what you see today that the yields on your book value reflect what of the deals that you expect to happen in '26, too.
Yes, I think regarding the valuation, we are comfortable with what is happening today, yes.
[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Frederic Renard at Kepler.
Just a follow-up on the office Polo. I just wanted to know a bit what is the percentage of leasing coming for renegotiation this year? How much have you been able to achieve and at which level of rent?
We need to follow up on that because I don't have the information front of me, there is not a wall of refinancing. And usually, we secure the big chunk, but it should be very marginal. But we will follow up on that with [indiscernible] Frederic to give you more headline on this.
All right. And then maybe follow-up -- all right. Understood. Maybe just a follow up on the [indiscernible] discussion you mentioned that you were referring to. Just you mentioned that you had a good discussion, but do I understand that actually, you had a discussion already on your facilities and that you actually considered some rent relief. Should I understand that.
Well, basically, there has been -- [indiscernible] has done bilateral discussion with all the vast majority, I would say, of the land lot in Belgium. And the basically focus was to have equal treatment for all of the Belgian landlord. So that was basically the rule of thumb for all this discussion. And to the extent that they were valid argument, the various Belgian landlords have shown temporary flexibility given the global relationship, but also based on recovery plan and measure to be taken by the operators themselves. So basically, the discussion were quite similar in order to ensure equal treatment.
Okay. And on [indiscernible], remind me, you have also some exposure in Spain, right?
The exposure is very minimal in Spain, but I'm even not. It's -- let me -- now it's in France that we have 2 assets with [indiscernible]. And 2 in Italy, not in Spain. So you are going to a granulometry so I need to verify my note given the asset rotation, but 2 assets in Italy and 2 assets in France.
And there, the discussion...
The discussion was [indiscernible] period, not [indiscernible].
Our last question comes from the line of Lynn Hautekeete at KBC.
I have a follow-up on the healthcare campus in North [indiscernible]. So I'm trying to reconcile the movement on your balance sheet and the cash flows. So on Page 11 in your footnotes. You say that you had EUR 40 million investments in the fourth quarter of EUR 125 million, and that is the net result or a net amount of EUR 56 million and EUR 70 million coming from changes in participations. I'm just wondering that EUR 17 million, what exactly is that figure? Is it CapEx that was supposed to be spent and then did not go out because you sold the participation?
Lynn, I think it's a very detailed question. I can discuss that after the call, if you want. You can reconcile [indiscernible].
We will give you a full reconciliation, yes, nothing to hide. Because it's -- technically, there are various steps. So it's -- we will give you detail on that.
Yes, perfect. It's not an easy one. And then maybe second question is on the CapEx of the offices. I was just wondering, is that yielding CapEx? Or is it just part of refurbishments?
Refurbishments, yes. Mostly refurbishments.
Okay. And then maybe a third one, a quick 1 is on the headroom that you have on your facilities. So that's around EUR 1 billion, and you're not going to replace EUR 270 million of it. Is it possible that, that headroom goes down even further in the future because right now, it's quite expensive to keep the EUR 1 billion.
The future is the combination with Aedifica. So I think we are all waiting that it becomes really to benefit from the combined combination. And you know that the combination will have a positive impact on the cost of capital, including on the abilities basically of our financing and what S&P also has said. So we don't do reasoning on a stand-alone basis for the future, but more on the combined and the news will be good in this respect.
There are no further questions at this time, so I turn the conference back to the speakers for any closing remarks.
Thank you. Well, as usual, I will tell you that we are at your disposal. I think we are all looking at March 2 in our agenda. But in the meantime, if any questions regarding the past, don't hesitate. We have well noticed 2 follow-up that we will do regarding the question that we have raised to date. And of course, we will follow up on that. But if anybody has any other questions, always pleased to answer them. And you know us, you know how to contact and we will follow up. Thank you for your attention, and thank you also for those years of dialogue. This is not the end of the story. There is an exciting operation insight and for sure, the future leader of Europe in healthcare, they will be interesting times. Thank you, and we'll be in touch.
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Cofinimmo — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Hello, and welcome to Cofinimmo Half Year 2025 Results. My name is Ben, and I will be your coordinator for today's event. Please note, this call is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] I will now hand you over to your host, Mr. Jean-Pierre Hanin, CEO of Cofinimmo, to begin today's conference. Thank you.
Thank you, Ben, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us today in this call for the presentation of Cofinimmo's results for the first 6 months of this year. As usual, I'm joined with -- by my colleagues, Jean Kotarakos, CFO; Yeliz Bicici, COO; Sebastien Berden, COO. And as usual, we will keep the presentation short to give you enough time for the Q&A at the end.
Let me begin with a brief update on the potential combination with Aedifica through a public exchange offer that we addressed in several of our press releases published on the 1st of May, the 9th of May, the 13th of May, the 3rd of June and more recently on the 18th of July. As announced on the 3rd of June, Aedifica and Cofinimmo reached an agreement to unite and create Europe's leading health care REIT. We understand that Aedifica shareholders gave broad support to the contemplated combination on the 11th of July. The transaction is subject to the approval by the Belgian, Dutch and German competition authorities.
We understand that over the past weeks, the German and Dutch competition authorities have already given their approval for the transaction. We were informed that during the ongoing pre-notification phase, the Belgian Competition Authority indicated that further questions would need to be answered. Aedifica and Cofinimmo will therefore provide additional information in the coming weeks. As a result, it cannot be excluded that the review process may take longer than initially anticipated as referred to in the latest press release of Aedifica.
Beyond this brief update, you will understand that the potential combination is not the topic of today's conference call. Hence, let's get back to the usual topics now. The highlights of the first semester are listed on Slide 3 and can be summarized like this. For the first 6 months of 2025 and although we witnessed a volatile global environment, Cofinimmo's results are higher than the outlook with EPRA earnings up to 2.5% at EUR 122 million. The net result group share even stands at EUR 112 million, up EUR 70 million compared to H1 2024.
Those good results arise not only from an excellent operational performance like a gross rental income up nearly 3% like-for-like, high occupancy rate and long residual lease length of 13 years on average. They also derive from the solid financial foundation on which Cofinimmo was built. Here, I can point out our cost of debt, which is stable at 1.4%, one of the lowest level for REITs in Europe. The debt-to-asset ratio on the 30th of June stood at 44.4%. But as you all know, this includes the seasonal effect of the payment of the dividend in May.
As a reminder, the outlook for this ratio is about 43% at year-end. As you know, health care real estate makes up 77% of our EUR 6 billion portfolio. The Office segment has largely been centered on the best area of the Brussels Central District. I will go into details on the status of our investment and divestment targets later in the presentation. On sustainability level, Cofinimmo has improved its ranking in the 2025 Europe's Climate Leaders list by the Financial Times, where we are present for the third year in a row now.
Based on all of this and barring major unforeseen event, we can now confirm an EPRA EPS target of at least EUR 6.20 per share, leaving aside the nonrecurring effect related to the potential combination with Aedifica. Our company profile and strategy are well known by all of you, so I suggest going directly on Slide #8.
The chart on this slide illustrates the asset rotation strategy and steep growth in Healthcare from 45% in 2017 to 77% today. At the same time, the Office segment was reduced from 38% to 15% and the Distribution Network segment was halved.
On Slide #9, you can see that we continue to diversify our footprint with a significant presence in most of the 9 European countries where we operate. Today, 53% of Cofinimmo's total portfolio is located outside Belgium.
I'm now on Slide #10. In the first half of 2025, we had net divestment of EUR 20 million. This net divestment takes into account EUR 36 million of investment essentially linked to the execution of development projects in Healthcare. As you can see on the right bar chart, we have continued our asset rotation, mainly in Healthcare.
On the divestment side, our target is still EUR 100 million for this year. We have already closed for EUR 56 million in the first half of the year. If we take the files completed in July, like the closing yesterday of the divestment of a nursing and care home in Belgium and the files already signed and expected to be closed by the end of this financial year, the divestment reached approximately EUR 70 million or 70% of our target. Divestments were all made in line with the latest fair value. Those of distribution network assets were even done above fair value.
Slide 11 summarizes for you the ongoing portfolio rotation since 2005. In 20 years, we completed EUR 4.5 billion net investment in Healthcare with a clear acceleration since 2018 and a slowdown since 2022. Over the same period, we have made net divestment almost EUR 1 billion in Offices.
Slide 12 highlights our accelerated portfolio growth since 2018 at an average pace of 8% per year, even taking into account the lower size of the portfolio since 2022. Over the same period, thanks to our proactive management, we kept our debt-to-asset ratio at an adequate level as shown on the right-hand chart. As a reminder, the 44.4% at June 30 includes the seasonal effect of the dividend payment. The outlook for the end of the current year is around 43%.
I'm on Slide #13 now, where I'd like to comment on Cofinimmo's shares performance on the stock market this year. Since our Q4 call in February, we gained approximately EUR 800 million in market cap, which is now at EUR 2.9 billion. Cofinimmo's shares have indeed shown a strong H1 performance with a 50% total shareholder returns, of which 20% until the 29th of April.
This performance was driven by 3 key events: a well-received adjustment of the dividend outlook announced in February for the payment that will occur in 2026, a strong performance post liberation date in April, health care real estate being immune from direct effect of tariffs and an acceleration from the 30th of April onwards, the share price being stabilized at a level reflecting the potential combination with Aedifica through a public exchange offer.
On Slide 15 to 19, you see that Cofinimmo's dedication to sustainability is strong, still many years. Our efforts have positioned us as a very credible player in the industry. Let me give you a few examples. Cofinimmo is part of the Financial Times list of Europe Climate Leaders 2025 for the third year in a row and with an improved score. We have extended the ISO 14001 certification scope to Spain, and we have received new BREEAM certifications in Finland and for our offices.
On Slide 18 and 19, we listed all our sustainability benchmark and awards for your convenience. And now let's take some minutes to talk about the property portfolio.
As shown on Slide 21, our property portfolio maintains a very high and even improved occupancy rate at 98.6%. On the same slide, you see the top 10 list of our tenants.
Moving to Slide 22. The overall weighted average residential lease term remains quite long at 13 years and even at 15 years for Healthcare. In the first half of 2025, gross yields have basically stayed stable at 5.9% or 5.6% net, as you can see on Slide 23. Overall, our average net yields are closer to 6% than to 5%.
Sebastien Berden, CEO, will now provide insight into our Healthcare segment.
Thank you, Jean-Pierre, and good morning to you all. Since 2018, and I'm on Slide 25, we consolidated our leadership position within the European Healthcare sector. We achieved this through a strategic geographic expansion and diversification across various Healthcare segments. I'm sure you remember that next to the nursing and care homes, which still represent the majority of our assets, we own acute and rehabilitation care clinics as well as primary care centers and rehab clinics only to mention a few.
On Slide 26, you will see that the fair value of our Healthcare portfolio was at the end of June, EUR 4.6 billion and represents 77% of Cofinimmo's portfolio. We now own 306 sites, housing more than 30,000 beds and representing almost 1.9 million square meters. This represents on average 6,000 square meters per asset. The portfolio grew slightly since December '24 through the delivery of projects we had in our running pipeline. And at the same time, we realized some selective divestments. I'll come back on that in a couple of slides.
On Slide 27, we follow up on an initiative we presented for the first time in February of last year. This table provides an updated overview of the underlying occupancy rates in our portfolio. As you know, we gather data on the performance of our Healthcare tenants and benchmark these figures with external market data. You will recall that in 2023, we saw a continued improvement in occupancy rates in most countries. The average occupancy rate in Cofinimmo's portfolio reached 92%. We are very happy to observe, based on the updated sets of figures, that this positive trend has continued and even improved almost everywhere in 2024. We also note that our occupancy ratio are in all countries better than the market data.
On Slide 27, at least in the top part, you see a summary of our development projects completed in H1. These were localized in Spain and in the Netherlands. On the lower side of the slide, you will see the list of divestments we realized in the first half of the year.
Slide 29 provides an overview of the post balance sheet date events with -- these were 3 acquisitions in Spain and in Finland, and we also concluded the divestment yesterday in the southern part of Belgium.
Let me now hand over to my colleague, Yeliz Bicici, for an overview of Pubstone and the offices.
Thank you, Sebastien. Good morning to all of you. You all know our Pubstone portfolio, which is based on a long-term contract with AB InBev in Belgium and the Netherlands for approximately 800 pubs and restaurants. This segment represents a fair value of approximately EUR 500 million. Our asset rotation strategy in the Distribution Networks has led to selective divestments during H1 for a total amount of EUR 5 million and all at a sale price above their fair value.
Now let's move on to the Office segment as of Slide 33. The Office segment's fair value consisting of 25 properties for around 250,000 square meters amounts to EUR 927 million. Slide 34 illustrates the successful evolution of the portfolio with almost 3/4 of our assets located in the CBD of Brussels.
An outstanding project on Slide 35, I want to highlight is the complete renovation of an office building in Mechelen of around 15,000 square meters leased to the Flemish community and which was officially opened during a ceremony in the presence of the Flemish Minister President on the 1st of July.
After the works, its energy performance is well above current legal requirements, thanks to extensive energy upgrades, a focus on the circularity of materials and a complete interior refurbishment. A lease renewal has been signed for 18 years, and the rent will be indexed based on the Belgian consumer price index. And I will now hand over to Jean, who will highlight the financial specifics.
Thank you, Yeliz. Good morning to all. We can go to Slide 37. Here, we observed that our portfolio has experienced a like-for-like rental increase of almost 3%, primarily fueled by new leases and indexation. Besides this, the divestments closed in '24 and '25 explain the minus 0.8% year-on-year change in gross rental income.
We can move to Slide 38, where we see that Cofinimmo's momentum in terms of investment, divestment and financing, coupled with an efficient management of the existing portfolio has generated a 2.4% growth of the bottom line compared to H1 '24 at EUR 122 million. This is higher than the outlook. The EPRA earnings per share or the EPS reached EUR 3.19, which again is higher than the outlook. The effect of the recent divestments and the capital increase of '24 on this indicator amounts to minus EUR 0.26 per share in total for the first half of '25.
On Slide 39, we present the IFRS net result, which stands at EUR 112 million at the end of June or EUR 2.95 per share. The increase of EUR 70 million compared to H1 '24 is due to the increase of the net result from core activities of plus EUR 3 million that I've just commented, combined with the net effects of the changes in the fair value of hedging instruments and investment properties, both noncash items between H1 '24 and H1 '25. The net result group share per share at end of June '25 takes into account the issuance of shares in '24 as illustrated by the increased denominator, which increased from EUR 37 million to EUR 38 million rounded.
Drilling down into the portfolio results, we see a figure of plus EUR 2 million as opposed to minus EUR 94 million at the end of June '24. This encompasses the following key items: First point, as for the result on the portfolio, the gains or losses on disposal of investment properties and other nonfinancial assets amounts to EUR 1 million, so a gain of EUR 1 million compared to a gain of EUR 7 million at the end of June '24. This result is calculated on the basis of the fair value at the end of '24 of the assets divested during the period and the net price obtained, which means after deduction of any brokers commission, notary fees and other ancillary costs.
Second point, the item changes in the fair value of investment properties is positive at end of June '25, EUR 3 million compared to minus EUR 91 million at the end of June of last year. Without the initial effect from the changes in the scope, the changes in the fair value of investment properties during the first quarter were positive putting an end to 9 consecutive quarters of decrease and those remained stable in the second quarter.
This change of plus 0.1% for the first half year of '25 is mainly due to several factors: a change of 0.1% in Healthcare real estate, which arises from a negative change in France, mainly due to the increase of registration fees following the Finance Act implemented on the 1st of April by certain local authorities as well as a downward revision to inflation forecast in France. This is combined with a minus 0.2% change in the Office segment, representing only 15% of the consolidated portfolio. And all this was partially offset by a change of plus 0.7% in the property of distribution networks.
Turning to Slide 40. We observed that our total assets are valued at approximately EUR 6.4 billion with investment properties and assets held for sale at fair value constituting nearly 95% of this figure. These assets are financed by roughly EUR 3.5 billion in equity and EUR 3 billion in liabilities.
Slide 41 offers an analysis of the evolution of the debt-to-asset ratio from 42.6% at the end of '24 to 44.4% by the end of June this year. This change can be attributed to several factors. First and foremost, the seasonal effect of the dividend '24 paid to our shareholders last May has led to an increase of 3.7% of the seasonal effect that Jean-Pierre mentioned earlier.
That is already partially offset by the cash flow produced during the first half, generating a decrease of the debt-to-asset ratio of 1.9%, while the net divestment of H1 reduced the ratio marginally by another 0.2%. All the other elements combined, including grounding, have another 0.2%, sorry, positive effect. With current projections and barring unforeseen major events, we target a debt-to-asset ratio of around 43% by the end of '25.
On Slide 42, you can see that the EPRA NAV is somewhere between EUR 90 and EUR 99 per share. I will comment on the evolution of the IFRS NAV between end of '24, where it stood at EUR 92.84 per share versus EUR 81.55 per share at the end of June. This means that it decreased by slightly more than EUR 3 due to 2 drivers: the payment of the dividend '24 2 months ago, which amounted to EUR 6.2 per share, partially offset by the net result for H1 '25 being almost EUR 3 per share as seen on the previous slide.
Let's now move to the financial results at our disposal. In the first half of '25, I'm on the Slide 44, there was no equity raise as there was no option. Our S&P credit rating of BBB with a stable outlook, short-term A-2 was in March '24 with the report being published in April as shown on the Slide 45. It's also worth mentioning that S&P improved its outlook early June following the press release related to the potential combination with Aedifica. This means that Cofinimmo's rating could improve by 1 notch after completion of the transaction.
All of the '25 maturities have already been refinanced, as mentioned on Slide 46, and that we will show that on a picture on a later slide. We have also concluded 2 refinancing operations in Q1 and a very recently in Q3.
Slide 47 reminds you that Cofinimmo holds EUR 2.6 billion in sustainable financing, comprising various instruments, including a sustainable commercial paper program.
We can go to the next slide. On this Slide 48, we show further the breakdown of the long-term committed financing instruments split between bond and similar instruments, which represents 1/3 of the total and then bank facilities, representing 2/3 of the total. This includes a headroom of almost EUR 900 million of available credit lines after deduction of the backup of the commercial paper program.
The second map below shows the breakdown of the drawn financial debt made out of almost 43% of bond and similar instruments, less than 30% of bank facilities and less than 30% of short-term drawings on the commercial paper program fully backed by long-term committed credit lines. This highlights our continuous access to diversified funding sources, including relationships with 25 leading banks.
Going to Slide 49. Due to the passage of time and the weight of the 2 benchmark bonds of EUR 500 million, which in our maturity table, the average debt maturity after it remained stable at 4 years in '23 and '24 stands now at 3 years rounded. The average cost of debt is still in line with the level experienced in '23 at 1.4%.
You will recall that in the '25 outlook, we anticipate a very slight uptick in our cost of debt to 1.5% for the full year. On the medium term, we anticipate a gradual increase year-by-year by around 2.2 -- sorry, to reach -- in the medium term, we anticipate a gradual increase year-by-year to reach around 2.2% in '28 when the first benchmark bond will mature.
I'm on Slide 50. As mentioned earlier, we can present a green sheet for the '25 maturities, and we are already working on the maturities for '26.
Slide 51 shows that our interest rate risk is almost fully hedged for '25, aligning with the group's long-term interest rate hedging strategy. Between '26 and '29, the hedging ratio varies from 95% to 71% with a weighted average maturity of 4 years.
And I will now hand over to Jean-Pierre, who will give you an update on the '25 outlook.
Thank you, Jean. On Slide 53, you will find the breakdown of the investment budget for 2025. Turning first to the investment aspect on the left side of the slide, we are, as you know, considering gross investment for a total of EUR 170 million for this year. Secondly, on the divestment aspect, on the right side of the slide, as we have seen in our press release of beginning of July, we are on track with our target of EUR 100 million in divestment. Like I said in the beginning of the presentation, EUR 56 million have already been done in the first semester of this year.
If we add the files completed in July, like the closing of the divestment of a nursing home in Belgium that happened yesterday and the files already signed and expected to be closed by the end of the financial year, the divestment reached approximately EUR 70 million or 70% of our target. With this projection, the net investment would reach around EUR 70 million at the end of 2025 and would have a nearly neutral impact on net debt-to-asset ratio, which is expected at around 43% by year-end.
I will end this presentation with an update on the outlook 2025. Cofinimmo confirms the guidance published in the press release of 21st of February and 25th of April 2025, which expected barring major unforeseen event to achieve a net result from core activities group share per share equivalent to EPRA EPS of at least EUR 6.20 per share for the 2025 financial year, leaving aside the nonrecurring effect related to the potential combination with Aedifica.
This is taken into account at pro rata temporary dilutive effect of the capital increases carried out in 2024 for approximately EUR 0.09 per share and the divestment carried out in 2024 and budgeted in 2025 for approximately EUR 0.36 per share. Based on the same data and assumptions, the debt-to-asset ratio at the end of this year would remain almost stable compared to that at the end of 2024 at approximately 43%. This allow us to confirm the gross dividend outlook for 2025 financial year payable in 2026 at EUR 5.20 per share.
We appreciate your attention. We are now ready to address any questions you may have.
[Operator Instructions] The first one comes from the line of Valerie Jacob calling from Bernstein.
2. Question Answer
So I've got a few questions. If I may, do you want me to ask them all or one by one?
One by one, please.
Okay. So the first one is just on your outlook. I mean, you said that you're ahead of budget, and I think you were already ahead of budget at Q1, if I'm not mistaken. And so I was just wondering what -- if you could be a bit specific and tell us what part of your business is doing better than you were anticipating when you did the budget? Is there something specific? Or is it just that you are cautious and everything is just a bit better?
Yes. It's spread all over the business. So I would not say that there is one element striking much better. So it's a bit everywhere, which shows the resilience and I think the quality of the business, so that's -- we said at least EUR 6.20, but there is no specific element to highlight.
Okay. My second question is on the renegotiation. So it's still a bit negative this year, but I know it was negative last year as well. And I was wondering the number we are seeing this year, is it a legacy of what you renegotiated last year? Or are you still seeing some negative renegotiation? And if this is the case, do you anticipate this will continue in H2 as well?
Well, there is one part of a business of usual where you still have a bit here and there. But frankly speaking, considering the size of the portfolio, it's really marginal. Some part is a bit of legacy. So again, very minor point, I would say.
Okay. The next one is on indexation. I think indexation is going down everywhere. And I was wondering if you could share your forecast for 2026. What are you anticipating for your portfolio in terms of indexation?
We can't because we are waiting some official data for -- like from the EU for 2026, so we don't have yet those data. So that would be something more for later on this year.
Okay. But you haven't made any, I don't know, estimate or...
No, no, we don't. And like you, we follow the flow of information and all studies and so on. But we have not yet incorporated any definitive figures for our estimate of next year.
Okay. And my last one is on Offices. I think Aedifica made some statements on being a bit more flexible on the disposal of offices. And I was wondering if you've had more interest or people reaching out to you to buy some offices since that statement.
Well, several statements have been made. So I think we have to be careful just referring to one statement. Secondly, there has not been any change since some of the statement has been made. But we continue to be very active, and there will be further news in the second semester. So what is quite relevant is to see that the occupancy ratio is going up. So the business, from a qualitative point of view, is demonstrating its robustness.
The next question comes from the line of Frederic Renard calling from Kepler Cheuvreux.
Just to come back on the question of Valerie on the outlook and the guidance. So what was refraining you from increasing your full year guidance on the back of the fact that you are still above budget?
Look, we are fully occupied with the preparation of the combination. The business is strong, which is a good news. And rather than to have it precisely wrong by putting a number that would not be exactly this, we said at least EUR 6.20. And I think after the next quarter, we might have a better view. But at this stage, we were not hold back by specific things, but it's more a global attitude. I think, Frederic, you know us quite well in this regard.
Yes, indeed. And maybe a second question, which could be a bit weird, but I published a report probably last month, I think, on the Office portfolio of Cofinimmo trying to indicate where it could be actually the real market value of this portfolio, and I was around minus 11%. I don't know if you can -- well, to what extent you would agree or disagree on that statement? You would be marketing the portfolio today.
Look, the real value of the portfolio is a combination of the valuation, which are made on a quarterly basis and every time being adjusted and Jean has highlighted that after 9 quarters of adjustment, we have reached now a much more stabilization level. I don't know where this 11% is coming from. It seems that some people are very smart and can say something. If you put any negative number, you seem credible because in the current environment, people tends to be more on the negative side than a positive. But look at what we have divested during those last 3 years.
So I'm a bit tired of having always to repeat this because we have shown during the last 3 years that we were capable of selling at fair value. We are not holding back any opportunities. But of course, to sell at fair value, you need to prepare it. Sometimes you need the permit to be attached to it. So maybe for negotiation purposes, you can agitate a negative value, but look at the reality. And I think it can be done at a fair value. But if you want to rush and take everything, then indeed, you might have some poor offer.
Understood. But I mean, it was not to tease you or not to lower what you have done over the last few years. I'm just thinking that for some plain vanilla type of product, including, for instance, the Belliard 40, which is probably one of your landmark assets today in your portfolio. I guess if they would be having an opportunity, you would have seized it. And I would assume that it does not materialize, which could also mean that the price in your book is actually a bit too high.
Yes, Frederic, no doubt, everything is in play since several years. So we are not turning down any offer. And whether it's Belliard 40 and we have other very good asset of that quality, it's clearly the case we are active. Everything is in play. And as you know, the track record has demonstrated that we can do it, and we will continue.
[Operator Instructions] the next question comes from the line of Steven Boumans calling from ABN AMRO ODDO BHF.
I got several. So the first one, what are the expected nonrecurring effects arising from the potential combination with Aedifica in '25 and '26?
As you know, the transaction is going on and is credit on several months, so this just started. And of course, we will disclose in due time depending on the various steps and the process estimate, but it just started. So it's a bit too early to make an estimate at this stage.
Okay. Clear. And then also referring to the previous questions, maybe some further clarification on the investment market for Office in Brussels. Can you provide a bit more color versus 6 months ago? Are there more buyers in the market, for example? Any uplift in discussions you have for specific assets? Or is that similar, let's say, to 6 months ago?
Well, basically, what we have done in the last 3 years in a market that was not better than this year is basically having targeted discussions with potential buyers for asset by asset, and we continue to do so. I've not noticed a big change over the first 6 months of this year, so it's more business as usual as far as we are concerned.
Okay. That is very clear. And the last one, I see that for the line item in the P&L of joint ventures and associates, that's a positive result today. Is it correct that the majority of that line item is the Aldea joint venture? And can we expect structural profitability in the foreseeable future from this line item?
So Aldea is indeed included there, but what you have specific to the last quarter is the fact at the end of April, Cofinimmo has sold its 25% residual stake in a company that was holding a health care campus that was under construction in Germany and that we made a gain on the disposal of that residual stake.
Okay. Clear. So it was a bit of a one-off this quarter. And going forward, can you guide a bit what we structurally positive the joint venture and associates line item, let's say, for this year and next year besides the one-off this quarter?
If you look at forward information, that the main thing that you will find there would be the mark-to-market of the underlying portfolio of the associates. And as for the rest, we cannot make the work in advance. So you should account for a small variation, positive or negative depending on the market valuation of the assets.
Next question comes from the line of Veronique Meertens calling from Van Lanschot Kempen.
For me, some questions on the health care side. Maybe first on Spain. I noticed there were some delays in the pipeline. I think specifically to one developer. Could you give some additional color and comments? I think, in general, we've seen some delays in Spain, so how is that market evolving for you?
Well, the market, generally speaking, in Spain, as you may know, is quite good. Spain is quite a big market. On the developers side, in general, like in many European countries, while construction sites are more on the slow pace than on a fast for reasons that are existing in many other markets. So as far as the delay we have mentioned here, I think it's still basically the result of what happened during the COVID years and still some delays that are there and the global slow move in the construction markets, not more.
Okay. And then maybe looking at Italy, I know it's a country where you have the lowest WALT of only 5 years. There's currently one of your peers is actually in the market with an Italian portfolio with significantly higher WALT. I appreciate that obviously, in the last few years, you were not really a net investor, but this is a portfolio that you're currently looking at or would be interested in?
We are looking at all opportunities on the market already, that's all I can say. But we are not in a holding position. So whether it's in Italy or in other geographies, if there is something interesting, then we look at it.
The next question comes from the line of Vivien Maquet calling from Degroof Petercam.
Just a couple of follow-up questions maybe on the offices. But on your disposal plan, I think that you have still -- don't know what slide, 53 or something, still some disposal to be secured 30%, so EUR 30 million roughly. Are you intending to sell any offices there? Yes, , just on the spread in between the disposal between Healthcare and offices, could we expect...
Yes, To be totally transparent, we -- especially when there is only a small amount left because there is EUR 30 million left, not to jeopardize our position in any negotiation, we prefer not to precise whether it's an office or health care because if someone knows that it has to be an office, then I can tell you that in the room, the atmosphere is a bit different. So we remain flexible. We have an asset rotation plan that cover several years. So we are not frozen to sell an asset. If we don't sell these assets, we are stuck. So we keep a bit of flexibility. And the year-end is not a magic date, so there are process that also overlap, of course, the year-end. So I would say it can be everything.
Got it. Then maybe just on the letting in the Office segment, maybe just I will -- first an update on the Montoyer 10 and maybe more generally over Brussels CBD. What signs do you see in the market over Q2? And to what extent do you have large lease maturity coming into the Office portfolio in the next, I would say, 6 to 12 months?
Yes, we are on budget. So we don't have a bad surprise, and I expect even some good news by year-end. So Montoyer is also moving according to plan. Again, you read that the office market is very polarized; so indeed, secondary assets, I'm not talking about those outside of the CBD, but even in the CBD, low-quality assets are not a priority for tenants. Montoyer 10 is, of course, a high-quality assets with a very good rent.
As you know, it's with this asset that we have pushed up the highest rent in the CBD. So the team is very dynamic. And we are not experiencing in our portfolio a downside of the pace for renewal or anything like that. But as you know, we are extremely active to prepare things and to make sure that our portfolio remains state-of-the art.
We currently have no questions coming through. [Operator Instructions] Well, there are no further questions, so I will hand you back to your host to conclude today's conference. Thank you.
Thank you, Ben. Let me do thank you all. And for those of you who still have their holidays ahead of you, enjoy it and for the others, too bad. And we have also had a lot of work during this summer, as you can imagine. But as you know, we are always at your disposal. So our Investor Relations and the rest of the team are there, if you have any questions down the road, happy to answer them. Thank you, and have a good day.
Thank you for joining today's call. You may now disconnect.
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Finanzdaten von Cofinimmo
Umsatz
Der Umsatz stellt die Summe aller Einnahmen eines Unternehmens z. B. für dessen Produkte oder Dienstleistungen dar.
Umsatz (TTM) einfach erklärtDirekte Kosten
Direkte Kosten sind die Kosten, die direkt im Zusammenhang mit der Herstellung des Produkts oder der Dienstleistung entstehen.
Bruttoertrag
Der Bruttoertrag gibt an, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellkosten im Unternehmen verbleibt. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der Bruttomarge (engl. Gross Margin).
Brutto Marge einfach erklärtVertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten
Die Vertriebs- & Verwaltungskosten (engl. Selling, General & Administrative expenses, kurz SG&A) beinhalten alle Aufwände für Marketing und den Verkauf sowie die allgemeine Verwaltung des Unternehmens.
Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten
Die Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten (engl. research & development costs, kurz R&D) geben Auskunft darüber, wie viel das Unternehmen in die Forschung und die Entwicklung seiner Produkte investiert. Vor allem prozentual vom Umsatz und im Vergleich zu direkten Wettbewerbern sind die Kosten interessant.
EBITDA
Das EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der EBITDA-Marge.
Abschreibungen
Abschreibungen stellen Wertminderungen von Vermögensgegenständen des Unternehmens dar (z.B. durch Abnutzung von Maschinen).
EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis)
Das EBIT (engl. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen und Steuern, das auch als operatives Ergebnis bezeichnet wird. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von
der EBIT-Marge.
Nettogewinn
Der Nettogewinn stellt den Gewinn oder Verlust nach Abzug aller Kosten dar.
Nettogewinn einfach erklärtaktien.guide Premium
| Mär '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Umsatz | 593 593 |
1 %
1 %
100 %
|
|
| - Direkte Kosten | 147 147 |
4 %
4 %
25 %
|
|
| Bruttoertrag | 445 445 |
3 %
3 %
75 %
|
|
| - Vertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten | 31 31 |
18 %
18 %
5 %
|
|
| - Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | - - |
-
-
|
|
| - Abschreibungen | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis) EBIT | 394 394 |
5 %
5 %
66 %
|
|
| Nettogewinn | 325 325 |
154 %
154 %
55 %
|
|
Angaben in Millionen EUR.
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Firmenprofil
Cofinimmo SA beschäftigt sich mit dem Erwerb, der Entwicklung und der Verwaltung von Mietobjekten. Sie ist in den folgenden vier Segmenten tätig: Immobilien im Gesundheitswesen, Büros, Eigentum von Vertriebsnetzen und andere. Das Segment Gesundheitsimmobilien umfasst Pflege- und Betreuungsheime, Nachsorge- und Rehabilitationskliniken, psychiatrische Kliniken sowie Sport- und Wellnesszentren. Das Segment Büros bietet öffentlichen und privaten Mietern Mietverträge an. Das Segment Eigentum von Vertriebsnetzen besitzt und verwaltet Immobilienvertriebsnetze, die durch Sale-and-Leaseback-Transaktionen erworben wurden, und bietet Mietverträge für öffentliche und private Mieter an. Das Unternehmen wurde am 29. Dezember 1983 gegründet und hat seinen Hauptsitz in Brüssel, Belgien.
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| Hauptsitz | Belgien |
| CEO | Mr. Hanin |
| Mitarbeiter | 145 |
| Gegründet | 1983 |
| Webseite | www.cofinimmo.com |


