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📘 Marktkapitalisierung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Marktkapitalisierung zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen laut Börse aktuell wert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft Unternehmen in Größenklassen (Large, Mid, Small Cap) einzuordnen und gibt Hinweise auf Marktmacht und Stabilität.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Große Unternehmen gelten als stabiler, zahlen oft Dividenden, wachsen aber langsamer.
- Kleine Firmen können stärker wachsen, sind aber schwankungsanfälliger.
- Die Marktkapitalisierung ist ein guter Indikator für Unternehmensgröße, aber kein Maß für Unter- oder Überbewertung.
📘 Enterprise Value (Unternehmenswert)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Enterprise Value (EV) zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich kostet, wenn man es komplett übernehmen würde – inklusive Schulden und abzüglich Cash.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
(= Marktkapitalisierung + Nettoverschuldung)
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der EV ist eine realistischere Bewertungsbasis als die Marktkapitalisierung, da er die Kapitalstruktur berücksichtigt. Er ist Grundlage für Kennzahlen wie EV/FCF oder EV/Sales.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Der Enterprise Value zeigt, was ein Unternehmen tatsächlich wert ist – unabhängig davon, wie es finanziert ist.
- Er ist besonders wichtig für professionelle Investoren, da er eine objektivere Grundlage für Bewertungsvergleiche bietet als die Marktkapitalisierung allein.
- Ein Unternehmen mit hoher Verschuldung erscheint im EV teurer, eines mit viel Cash günstiger – auch wenn sie an der Börse gleich viel wert sind.
📘 Nettoverschuldung
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettoverschuldung zeigt, wie viele Schulden nach Abzug des verfügbaren Cashs tatsächlich verbleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen von Fremdkapital abhängig ist – und wie gut es in der Lage ist, seine Schulden kurzfristig zu bedienen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine niedrige oder negative Nettoverschuldung bedeutet hohe finanzielle Stabilität.
- Unternehmen mit viel Cash und geringer Verschuldung sind besser gerüstet für Krisen.
- Eine hohe Nettoverschuldung erhöht das Risiko – besonders bei steigenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
📘 Cash
📈 Was ist das?
Der Cashbestand zeigt, wie viele liquide Mittel einem Unternehmen sofort zur Verfügung stehen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Er gibt Auskunft über die finanzielle Flexibilität: Ein hoher Cashbestand ermöglicht Investitionen, Rückkäufe oder Krisenresistenz.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Cashbestand zeigt finanzielle Stärke und Handlungsspielraum.
- Cash kann für Investitionen, Schuldentilgung oder Aktienrückkäufe genutzt werden.
- Allerdings: Zu viel ungenutztes Kapital kann auch auf mangelnde Investitionsideen hinweisen.
📘 Anzahl ausstehender Aktien
📈 Was ist das?
Die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien gibt an, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell im Umlauf sind und von Investoren gehalten werden.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie ist die Grundlage für viele Kennzahlen wie Gewinn je Aktie (EPS), Marktkapitalisierung oder KGV.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Je weniger Aktien im Umlauf sind, desto höher fällt z. B. der Gewinn je Aktie aus – wichtig für Bewertung und Dividendenrendite.
- Aktienrückkäufe verringern die Anzahl ausstehender Aktien – und steigern den Wert je Aktie.
- Kapitalerhöhungen haben den gegenteiligen Effekt: mehr Aktien → Verwässerung der bestehenden Anteile.
📘 Kurs-Gewinn-Verhältnis (KGV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KGV zeigt, wie oft der Gewinn pro Aktie im aktuellen Aktienkurs enthalten ist – also wie „teuer“ eine Aktie im Verhältnis zum Gewinn ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KGV gehört zu den bekanntesten Bewertungskennzahlen. Es hilft Anlegern einzuschätzen, ob eine Aktie im Vergleich zu ihrem Gewinn eher günstig oder teuer erscheint.
🧮 Berechnung
📊 KGV (TTM) = bezogen auf den Gewinn der letzten 12 Monate (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KGV kann auf eine günstige Bewertung hindeuten – oder auf Probleme im Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein hohes KGV kann Wachstumserwartungen widerspiegeln – oder eine überbewertete Aktie.
📘 Kurs-Umsatz-Verhältnis (KUV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KUV zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen – unabhängig vom Gewinn.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KUV ist besonders bei wachstumsstarken oder noch nicht profitablen Unternehmen hilfreich. Es zeigt, wie hoch der Umsatz an der Börse bewertet wird.
🧮 Berechnung
Marktkapitalisierung = 41,50 Mrd. $ | Umsatz (TTM) = 13,79 Mrd. $
Marktkapitalisierung = 41,50 Mrd. $ | Umsatz erwartet = 19,33 Mrd. $
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges KUV kann auf Unterbewertung hindeuten – oder auf schwache Margen.
- Ein hohes KUV kann hohe Erwartungen widerspiegeln – oder übermäßigen Optimismus.
- Besonders sinnvoll bei Wachstumsunternehmen, bei denen der Gewinn oder Free Cashflow (noch) keine Aussagekraft hat.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Umsatz (EV/Sales)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/Sales zeigt, wie viel Anleger für 1 € Umsatz eines Unternehmens zahlen, wenn man auch Schulden und Cash berücksichtigt – es ist eine kapitalstrukturbereinigte Version des KUV.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl eignet sich besonders für den Vergleich von Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Verschuldung – sie zeigt, wie teuer ein Unternehmen tatsächlich im Verhältnis zum Umsatz ist.
🧮 Berechnung
Enterprise Value = 41,89 Mrd. $ | Umsatz (TTM) = 13,79 Mrd. $
Enterprise Value = 41,89 Mrd. $ | Umsatz erwartet = 19,33 Mrd. $
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EV/Sales ist neutral gegenüber der Kapitalstruktur und eignet sich gut für Unternehmensvergleiche.
- Ein niedriges Verhältnis kann auf eine günstig bewertete Aktie hindeuten – ein hohes Verhältnis auf hohe Erwartungen oder Überbewertung.
- Besonders nützlich bei wachstumsstarken, noch nicht profitablen Firmen.
📘 Unternehmenswert zu Free Cashflow (EV/FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
EV/FCF zeigt, wie viele Jahre es dauern würde, bis ein Unternehmen seinen Unternehmenswert durch freien Cashflow „zurückverdient”.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Unternehmen auf Basis ihrer tatsächlichen Cash-Erträge zu bewerten – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder buchhalterischem Gewinn.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriges EV/FCF deutet auf eine günstige Bewertung bei starker Cashgenerierung hin.
- Ein hohes EV/FCF kann entweder auf Optimismus oder auf temporär schwachen Cashflow hindeuten.
- Besonders hilfreich bei reifen, profitablen Unternehmen mit stabilen Cashflows.
📘 Kurs-Buchwert-Verhältnis (KBV)
📈 Was ist das?
Das KBV zeigt, wie hoch der Marktwert eines Unternehmens im Verhältnis zu seinem bilanziellen Eigenkapital ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das KBV ist besonders bei Substanzwerten (z. B. Banken, Industrie) relevant. Es hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob ein Unternehmen unter oder über seinem buchhalterischen Vermögen bewertet ist.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein KBV unter 1 kann auf Unterbewertung oder schwache Rentabilität hindeuten.
- Ein KBV über 1 zeigt, dass der Markt dem Unternehmen Mehrwert über den Buchwert hinaus zuschreibt (z. B. Marken, Patente, Wachstum).
- Das KBV eignet sich besonders gut für Unternehmen mit stabilen, materiellen Vermögenswerten.
📘 Eigenkapitalquote
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalquote zeigt, wie hoch der Anteil des Eigenkapitals an der Bilanzsumme eines Unternehmens ist – also wie stark es sich aus eigenen Mitteln finanziert.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote steht für finanzielle Stabilität, Krisenfestigkeit und gute Bonität. Sie ist besonders relevant bei der Beurteilung der Verschuldung.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalquote signalisiert finanzielle Stabilität – besonders in Krisenzeiten.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf ein höheres Risiko oder eine aggressive Verschuldung hinweisen.
- Wichtig: Die Eigenkapitalquote sollte immer gemeinsam mit der Eigenkapitalrendite betrachtet werden. Nur so lässt sich beurteilen, ob ein Unternehmen nicht nur solide, sondern auch effizient wirtschaftet.
📘 Eigenkapitalrendite (ROE)
📈 Was ist das?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen mit dem Kapital seiner Aktionäre arbeitet – also wie viel Gewinn es pro Euro Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Eigenkapitalrendite ist eine zentrale Rentabilitätskennzahl. Sie hilft Anlegern zu erkennen, ob das Unternehmen eine attraktive Verzinsung auf das eingesetzte Eigenkapital erwirtschaftet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Eigenkapitalrendite spricht für ein starkes, effizientes Geschäftsmodell.
- Besonders interessant ist sie bei kapitalintensiven Firmen oder solchen mit hoher Eigenkapitalquote.
- Wichtig: Ein sehr hoher ROE kann auch auf hohe Schulden hinweisen – daher sollte sie immer im Kontext mit der Eigenkapitalquote betrachtet werden.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 Was ist das?
ROCE misst die Gesamtrentabilität eines Unternehmens – also wie effizient es das eingesetzte Kapital (Eigen- und Fremdkapital) zur Gewinnerzielung nutzt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Das eingesetzte Kapital ist das gesamte betriebsnotwendige Kapital, unabhängig von der Finanzierungsquelle.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROCE eignet sich besonders gut für den Vergleich unterschiedlich finanzierter Unternehmen. Es zeigt, wie effektiv ein Unternehmen Kapital investiert – unabhängig von der Kapitalstruktur.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROCE zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen sein Kapital effizient einsetzt – unabhängig davon, ob es durch Eigen- oder Fremdkapital finanziert ist.
- Je höher der ROCE im Vergleich zu ähnlichen Unternehmen, desto mehr Wert schafft das Unternehmen mit seinem investierten Kapital.
- Besonders wichtig ist der ROCE bei Firmen mit hohen Investitionen – z. B. in Industrie, Energie oder Infrastruktur.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 Was ist das?
ROIC zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen das Kapital investiert, das langfristig im operativen Geschäft gebunden ist – unabhängig davon, ob es aus Eigen- oder Fremdkapital stammt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
- NOPAT = „Net Operating Profit After Taxes“
- Investiertes Kapital = operatives Vermögen abzüglich nicht-verzinster Schulden
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
ROIC ist eine der präzisesten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung der Kapitalrendite – besonders im Vergleich zur Eigenkapitalrendite, weil es Verzerrungen durch Schulden vermeidet. Er zeigt, ob ein Unternehmen Mehrwert für alle Kapitalgeber schafft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher ROIC zeigt, wie gut ein Unternehmen mit dem tatsächlich investierten (betriebsnotwendigen) Kapital wirtschaftet.
- Im Unterschied zu ROCE wird nur Kapital betrachtet, das wirklich zur Finanzierung operativer Aktivitäten dient – und verzinst werden muss.
- Besonders hilfreich, um die Kapitalrendite von Unternehmen mit viel „überschüssigem“ Kapital oder zinsfreien Verbindlichkeiten realistisch zu vergleichen.
📘 Verschuldungsgrad (Leverage Ratio)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Verschuldungsgrad zeigt, wie stark ein Unternehmen durch verzinsliche Schulden (z. B. Kredite und Anleihen) im Verhältnis zum Eigenkapital finanziert ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Kennzahl hilft, das finanzielle Risiko und die Abhängigkeit von Fremdkapital zu beurteilen. Ein hoher Verschuldungsgrad kann die Eigenkapitalrendite steigern – birgt aber auch erhöhte Risiken bei Zinsanstiegen oder Liquiditätsengpässen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Verschuldungsgrad steht für finanzielle Stabilität und Unabhängigkeit.
- Ein hoher Wert kann auf erhöhte Risiken hinweisen – insbesondere bei schwankenden Zinsen oder konjunkturellen Schwächen.
- Wichtig: Immer im Kontext zur Branche und Kapitalintensität bewerten.
📘 Umsatz
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz zeigt, wie viel ein Unternehmen insgesamt mit seinen Produkten und Dienstleistungen verdient – also den Bruttoerlös vor Abzug von Kosten.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Umsatz ist eine der zentralen Kennzahlen zur Einschätzung der Unternehmensgröße, Marktstellung und Wachstumskraft.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein wachsender Umsatz zeigt eine steigende Nachfrage und kann ein guter Frühindikator für Gewinnsteigerungen sein.
- Vergleiche von aktuellem und erwartetem Umsatz geben Hinweise auf das Marktumfeld und Analystenerwartungen.
- Wichtig: Starker Umsatz allein genügt nicht – auch Margen und Profitabilität zählen.
📘 EBITDA
📈 Was ist das?
EBITDA steht für „Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens, bereinigt um bilanztechnische und finanzierungsbedingte Effekte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBITDA ist eine verbreitete Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der operativen Leistungsfähigkeit – insbesondere bei kapitalintensiven Unternehmen oder im internationalen Vergleich.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes oder wachsendes EBITDA spricht für starke operative Erträge – unabhängig von Bilanzierung oder Steuerlast.
- EBITDA ist besonders nützlich, um Unternehmen branchenübergreifend zu vergleichen.
- Wichtig: EBITDA ist keine offizielle Gewinnkennzahl – Abschreibungen und Finanzierungskosten werden ausgeklammert.
📘 EBIT
📈 Was ist das?
EBIT steht für „Earnings Before Interest and Taxes“ – also Gewinn vor Zinsen und Steuern. Es zeigt das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Finanzierungs- und Steueraufwand.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EBIT ist eine zentrale Kennzahl zur Beurteilung der Profitabilität aus dem Kerngeschäft – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder Steuersystem.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hohes EBIT deutet auf ein profitables Kerngeschäft hin – vor Zinslasten oder steuerlichen Effekten.
- Es erlaubt objektivere Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen mit unterschiedlicher Finanzierung.
- Im Vergleich mit EBITDA zeigt EBIT bereits den Einfluss von Abschreibungen auf das operative Ergebnis.
📘 Nettogewinn
📈 Was ist das?
Der Nettogewinn ist der verbleibende Jahresüberschuss (oder -fehlbetrag) eines Unternehmens – nach Abzug aller Kosten, Steuern, Zinsen und Abschreibungen
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Nettogewinn ist die zentrale Erfolgskennzahl – er zeigt, wie profitabel ein Unternehmen nach allen Kosten tatsächlich arbeitet.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein steigender Nettogewinn zeigt, dass das Unternehmen effizient wirtschaftet – trotz aller Kosten.
- Die Entwicklung des Gewinns beeinflusst z. B. direkt das KGV und weitere Kennzahlen.
- Im Zeitverlauf lässt sich ablesen, wie stabil und profitabel ein Geschäftsmodell wirklich ist.
📘 Free Cashflow (FCF)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow gibt Aufschluss über die echte finanzielle Stärke eines Unternehmens – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln. Er zeigt, wie viel Spielraum für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldenabbau besteht.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow bedeutet, dass ein Unternehmen echte Finanzkraft besitzt – unabhängig vom bilanzierten Gewinn.
- Er ist oft die solideste Grundlage für nachhaltige Dividenden und Aktienrückkäufe.
- Sinkender FCF kann ein Warnsignal sein – auch wenn der Gewinn stabil aussieht.
📘 Umsatzwachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Umsatzwachstum zeigt, wie stark sich die Erlöse eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert haben – tatsächlich (TTM) und auf Prognosebasis (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (Umsatz erwartet ÷ Umsatz Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein wachsender Umsatz ist ein zentrales Signal für steigende Nachfrage, Geschäftsausweitung und Marktanteilsgewinne – besonders bei Wachstumsunternehmen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachstum ist der Motor langfristiger Wertsteigerung – besonders bei Technologie- und Wachstumsaktien.
- Wichtig ist nicht nur das aktuelle Wachstum, sondern auch dessen Nachhaltigkeit.
- Prognosen zeigen, ob Analysten weiteres Potenzial erwarten – oder eine Verlangsamung.
📘 EBITDA-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBITDA-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBITDA ÷ EBITDA Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Ein steigendes EBITDA ist ein Zeichen für verbesserte operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Finanzierungsstruktur oder Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Starkes EBITDA-Wachstum signalisiert operative Effizienz und Skalierung – besonders relevant in Wachstumsphasen.
- EBITDA-Wachstum ist ein Frühindikator für Margen- und Gewinnentwicklung – sollte aber stets im Zusammenhang mit Umsatz und EBIT betrachtet werden.
📘 EBIT Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das EBIT-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark das operative Ergebnis eines Unternehmens (nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern) im Vergleich zum Vorjahr gewachsen ist.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwartetes EBIT ÷ EBIT Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Erwartetes Wachstum basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein direkter Indikator für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung des operativen Geschäfts – unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (Abschreibungen).
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Steigendes EBIT signalisiert wachsende operative Rentabilität – auch unter Berücksichtigung von Abschreibungen.
- Das EBIT-Wachstum ist ein wichtiges Maß zur Beurteilung von Geschäftsmodellen mit hohen Investitionskosten.
- Im Zusammenspiel mit Umsatz- und EBITDA-Wachstum ergibt sich ein umfassendes Bild zur operativen Entwicklung.
📘 Nettogewinn-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Nettogewinn-Wachstum zeigt, wie stark der Jahresüberschuss eines Unternehmens gegenüber dem Vorjahr gestiegen oder gesunken ist – sowohl tatsächlich (TTM) als auch auf Basis von Prognosen (erwartet).
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Erwartet = (erwarteter Nettogewinn ÷ Nettogewinn Vorjahr − 1) × 100
Der erwartete Wert basiert auf Analystenschätzungen für das laufende Geschäftsjahr.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der Gewinn ist die entscheidende Ergebnisgröße für ein Unternehmen. Ein wachsender Nettogewinn deutet auf steigende Effizienz, stabile Kostenkontrolle und nachhaltige Ertragskraft hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Wachsender Nettogewinn stärkt die Bewertung, Dividendenfähigkeit und Kursfantasie.
- Stagnierender oder rückläufiger Gewinn trotz Umsatzwachstum kann auf Margendruck hinweisen.
📘 Free Cashflow-Wachstum
📈 Was ist das?
Das Free-Cashflow-Wachstum zeigt, wie sich der freie Mittelzufluss eines Unternehmens im Vergleich zum Vorjahr verändert hat – also der Betrag, der nach allen operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Free Cashflow ist der echte, verfügbare Geldzufluss. Wachstum in diesem Bereich ist ein Zeichen für finanzielle Stärke und steigende Flexibilität bei Dividenden, Rückkäufen oder Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Sinkender Free Cashflow kann auf steigende Investitionen, höhere Kosten oder stagnierende operative Erträge hindeuten.
- Besonders bei Dividendenwerten ist das FCF-Wachstum wichtig – denn Dividenden werden letztlich aus dem verfügbaren Cash gezahlt.
- Ein negativer Trend sollte genauer analysiert werden – er ist nicht zwangsläufig schlecht, aber potenziell ein Warnsignal.
📘 Bruttomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Bruttomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellungskosten (Material, Produktion) als Bruttogewinn übrig bleibt – also der „Rohgewinn“ eines Unternehmens.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Auch: Bruttomarge = Bruttogewinn ÷ Umsatz × 100
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Bruttomarge gibt Aufschluss über die Profitabilität eines Produkts oder Geschäftsmodells vor Fixkosten, Steuern und Zinsen. Sie zeigt, wie effizient ein Unternehmen produzieren oder einkaufen kann.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Bruttomarge deutet auf starke Preissetzungsmacht und effiziente Herstellung hin.
- Sinkende Bruttomargen können auf Kostensteigerungen oder Preisdruck hindeuten.
- Besonders im Vergleich zu Wettbewerbern liefert die Bruttomarge wertvolle Einblicke in die Geschäftsqualität.
📘 EBITDA-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBITDA-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz als operativer Gewinn vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen (EBITDA) übrig bleibt. Sie misst die operative Effizienz – ohne Verzerrungen durch Finanzierung oder Buchwerte.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBITDA-Marge hilft zu verstehen, wie viel operativer Gewinn ein Unternehmen aus jedem Euro Umsatz erzielt – unabhängig von Kapitalstruktur oder steuerlichem Umfeld.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBITDA-Marge zeigt starke operative Ertragskraft – unabhängig von Bilanzierungseffekten.
- Die Marge ermöglicht gute Vergleiche zwischen Unternehmen und Branchen.
- Ein stabiler oder wachsender Wert kann auf effiziente Kostenkontrolle und Skalierbarkeit hindeuten.
📘 EBIT-Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die EBIT-Marge zeigt, wie viel Prozent des Umsatzes als operativer Gewinn nach Abschreibungen, aber vor Zinsen und Steuern übrig bleiben.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die EBIT-Marge misst die operative Ertragskraft eines Unternehmens unter Berücksichtigung der Kapitalintensität (z. B. Maschinen, Anlagen). Sie eignet sich gut zum Vergleich von Geschäftsmodellen mit unterschiedlich hohen Abschreibungen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe EBIT-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen auch nach Abschreibungen effizient arbeitet.
- Sie ist besonders relevant in kapitalintensiven Branchen.
- Langfristig stabile oder steigende Margen sind ein Zeichen wirtschaftlicher Stärke und Preissetzungsmacht.
📘 Nettomarge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Nettomarge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz am Ende als „Reingewinn“ übrig bleibt – also nach Abzug aller Kosten, Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Die Nettomarge gibt an, wie effizient ein Unternehmen über alle Stufen hinweg wirtschaftet. Sie zeigt, wie viel Gewinn tatsächlich je Euro Umsatz übrig bleibt.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Nettomarge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nicht nur operativ stark ist, sondern auch seine Finanzierung und Steuerbelastung im Griff hat.
- Vergleiche mit Wettbewerbern geben Einblicke in die wirtschaftliche Qualität.
- Sinkende Nettomargen trotz Umsatzwachstum können ein Warnsignal sein – etwa für steigende Kosten oder sinkende Effizienz.
📘 Free Cashflow Marge
📈 Was ist das?
Die Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug aller operativen Ausgaben und Investitionen tatsächlich als freier Mittelzufluss übrig bleibt.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Marge misst die echte Liquidität, die ein Unternehmen erwirtschaftet – unabhängig von Bilanzierungsregeln oder Abschreibungen. Sie ist besonders relevant für Dividenden, Rückkäufe und Investitionen.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Eine hohe Free-Cashflow-Marge zeigt, dass ein Unternehmen nachhaltig liquide Mittel erwirtschaftet.
- Sie ist ein starkes Signal für finanzielle Stabilität und Ausschüttungspotenzial.
- Wichtig ist der langfristige Trend – sinkende Werte können auf steigende Investitionen oder rückläufige operative Effizienz hindeuten.
📘 Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS)
📈 Was ist das?
Das Ergebnis je Aktie (EPS) zeigt, wie viel Gewinn auf eine einzelne Aktie entfällt – und ist eine der wichtigsten Kennzahlen zur Bewertung von Unternehmen.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die verwässerte Aktienanzahl berücksichtigt auch potenzielle neue Aktien, etwa durch Optionen, Wandelanleihen oder andere Umtauschrechte.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
EPS bildet die Basis für viele Bewertungskennzahlen wie KGV, PEG oder Payout Ratio. Es macht den Gewinn für Aktionäre vergleichbar – unabhängig von der Unternehmensgröße.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- EPS hilft, die Profitabilität pro Aktie zu erfassen – und ist besonders wichtig im Zeitvergleich oder im Vergleich mit Analystenschätzungen.
- Steigendes EPS kann ein Zeichen für stabiles Wachstum oder Aktienrückkäufe sein.
- Wichtig: Verwende verwässertes EPS für realistische Bewertungen – besonders bei stark aktienbasierten Vergütungssystemen.
📘 Free Cashflow je Aktie (FCF je Aktie)
📈 Was ist das?
Der Free Cashflow je Aktie zeigt, wie viel freier Mittelzufluss einem Unternehmen pro Aktie zur Verfügung steht – nach Investitionen, aber vor Dividenden oder Schuldentilgung.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Der FCF je Aktie zeigt, wie viel liquide Mittel pro Aktie tatsächlich im Unternehmen verbleiben – wichtig für Dividenden, Aktienrückkäufe oder Schuldentilgung. Im Gegensatz zum Gewinn ist er schwerer manipulierbar und daher besonders aussagekräftig.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Free Cashflow je Aktie ist ein Zeichen für hohe finanzielle Flexibilität.
- Er zeigt, wie viel Kapital ein Unternehmen effektiv einsetzen oder ausschütten kann.
- Besonders relevant für dividendenstarke Unternehmen oder solche mit starker Kapitalrendite.
📘 Short Interest
📈 Was ist das?
Short Interest zeigt, wie viele Aktien eines Unternehmens aktuell leerverkauft wurden – also von Investoren geliehen und verkauft, in der Erwartung fallender Kurse.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Der Wert zeigt den Anteil der Aktien, der aktuell auf fallende Kurse spekuliert wird.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Short Interest dient als Stimmungsindikator: Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Skepsis oder negative Erwartungen gegenüber dem Unternehmen hin – kann aber auch zu einem „Short Squeeze“ führen, wenn der Kurs plötzlich steigt.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein niedriger Short Interest deutet auf Vertrauen in das Unternehmen hin.
- Ein hoher Wert kann ein Warnsignal sein – oder eine Chance, wenn sich die Stimmung dreht.
- Besonders spannend in volatilen Märkten oder vor wichtigen Quartalszahlen.
📘 Employees
📈 Was ist das?
Die Mitarbeiteranzahl zeigt, wie viele Personen ein Unternehmen weltweit beschäftigt – ein Indikator für Größe, Struktur und Geschäftsmodell.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Sie hilft bei der Einschätzung von Skaleneffekten, Effizienz und Personalkosten. Zusammen mit Umsatz und Gewinn lassen sich Kennzahlen wie Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ableiten.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Viele Mitarbeiter bedeuten große operative Komplexität – aber auch hohes Umsatzpotenzial.
- Produktivität je Mitarbeiter ist ein wichtiger Indikator für Effizienz.
- Besonders spannend bei stark wachsenden Tech- oder Industrieunternehmen.
📘 Umsatz je Mitarbeiter
📈 Was ist das?
Der Umsatz je Mitarbeiter zeigt, wie viel Erlös ein Unternehmen durchschnittlich pro Beschäftigtem erwirtschaftet – eine Kennzahl für Effizienz und Produktivität.
🧮 Wie wird es berechnet?
Die Mitarbeiterzahl stammt in der Regel aus dem letzten verfügbaren Jahresbericht.
🏛️ Wofür ist es wichtig?
Diese Kennzahl hilft, Geschäftsmodelle zu vergleichen – insbesondere zwischen arbeitsintensiven und technologiegetriebenen Unternehmen. Ein hoher Wert deutet auf Automatisierung, Effizienz oder hohen Wertschöpfungsanteil hin.
🧮 Berechnung
🎯 Was bedeutet das für Anleger?
- Ein hoher Umsatz je Mitarbeiter spricht für ein skalierbares und margenstarkes Geschäftsmodell.
- Ein niedriger Wert kann auf arbeitsintensive Prozesse oder geringere Wertschöpfung hinweisen.
- Besonders hilfreich beim Vergleich von Tech- vs. Industrieunternehmen.
Celestica Inc. Aktie Analyse
Analystenmeinungen
12 Analysten haben eine Celestica Inc. Prognose abgegeben:
Analystenmeinungen
12 Analysten haben eine Celestica Inc. Prognose abgegeben:
Beta Celestica Inc. Events
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Celestica Inc. — Shareholder/Analyst Call - Celestica Inc.
1. Management Discussion
Thank you for joining Celestica's Annual Meeting of Shareholders. I will now hand the meeting over to Rob Mionis, Chair of the meeting.
Good morning. I am Rob Mionis, Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Celestica, and I will act as Chair of this Annual Meeting of Shareholders. I am joined by Mandeep Chawla, Chief Financial Officer; Doug Parker, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary; and Pam White, Senior Director of Communications.
All of the director nominees have joined the meeting as well. Before we proceed with the business of the meeting, I would like to welcome everyone joining us today. 2025 was an outstanding year of disciplined execution and exceptional growth for Celestica. I would also like to take a moment to recognize two individuals. First, I want to formally recognize retiring Chair, Mike Wilson for his exceptional leadership over many years. On behalf of the entire Board, I want to thank Mike for his unwavering commitment to Celestica and its shareholders.
We also saw the departure of Luis Muller from the Board this past year, and I would like to also thank Luis for his many years and contributions to the Board. As was the case last year, this meeting is being held as a hybrid meeting. Our goal is to replicate the experience shareholders attending virtually would have if they were all meeting in person.
As in past years, we expect the vast majority of votes will have been cast in advance of the meeting by proxy. That said, registered shareholders and duly appointed proxy holders will be allowed to vote in person or online in accordance with the instructions to be provided. Given the hybrid format of the meeting and in order for us to expediently undertake discussion on any matter proposed for a vote, we will pause at certain points during the meeting to provide an opportunity to vote or ask questions.
However, [ we would not ] cover registered votes or duly appointed proxy holders participating online, who have specific questions on a formal item of business to submit each question now by clicking on the messaging icon and then clearly identifying the applicable item of formal business as well as your name and contact information.
Such questions will be addressed prior to voting on the applicable motions. Following the business of the meeting, I will provide a brief update on the company and together with Mandeep, we will be available to respond to any questions. If you have a question about the company, but not specifically related to a formal item of business to be voted upon at the meeting, please wait until the general Q&A session following the conclusion of the meeting -- or if you are participating online, you may submit the question along with your contact information at any time and will be considered for the Q&A session.
If we are unable to address your question during the Q&A session, our team will follow up with you after the meeting. At this meeting and during management's presentation, we will make statements containing forward-looking information and refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures. I bring to your attention the cautionary note regarding such forward-looking statements, which for those who are attending in person has been printed and made available to you and for those participating online is available by clicking on the highlighted documents drop-down icon at the top right of your screen and on our website.
I now call the meeting to order. With the consent of the meeting, Doug Parker will act as Secretary of this meeting and Roxanne Persaud of Computershare Investor Services, Inc., will act as scrutineer, also known as the Inspector of Elections for this meeting. The Secretary will now report on certain procedural matters.
Mr. Chair, I can report that the notice of this meeting, proxy statement, proxy card and the consolidated financial statements of the company for the financial year ended December 31, 2025, as well as the independent auditor's report thereon have been mailed or made available to the requisite recipients in compliance with applicable requirements. The scrutineer has provided a preliminary report on the attendance, and I can confirm that the requisite quorum of shareholders is present in person or represented by proxy at this meeting. Accordingly, the meeting is properly constituted for the conduct business.
Thank you, Doug. The voting at today's meeting will be conducted by ballot. If you have already submitted a proxy, it is not necessary to also vote again since your vote will be recorded in accordance with the proxy instructions. If you are a registered holder or a proxy holder attending here in person and you have not already voted or if you are a registered holder and would like to change your vote and you have not already received a ballot, please put up your hand when requested to do so and the scrutineers will provide you with a ballot.
The ballot should be completed by marking an x in the appropriate spaces and must be clearly signed. If you are a registered shareholder, please put your name on the ballot. When you have completed and signed the ballot, please so indicate the scrutineers will come and collect it. If you are a registered holder or a duly appointed proxyholder participating online, and you have not already voted by proxy or you would like to change your vote, you can vote when prompted.
For those participating virtually, the online polls will be open for all items of business to be voted on at the same time. This will allow you to vote on each item immediately or if you prefer, you may wait until the conclusion of the discussion on all items prior to casting your vote. Once the online polls have been opened, the items of business to be voted on and your available voting options will be visible on your voting panel, accessible at the top of your screen.
To submit a vote, please click on one of the voting choices displayed on your screen. Once the discussion has concluded on all items of business, I will allow for a moment and then declare the voting closed on all matters of business. I now declare the online polls open for all items of business.
The first item on the agenda is the election of directors. I now ask the Secretary to propose the nominees.
I hereby nominate each of the following 9 persons to serve as a director of the company until the close of the next annual meeting of the company's shareholders or until the director's successor is duly appointed, subject to the provisions of the company's bylaws. Kulvinder Kelly Ahuja, Rob Cascella, Chris Colpitts, Francoise Colpron, Jill Kale, [ Laurette Konar ], Amar Maletira, Rob Mionis and David Reeder. These nominees have accepted their nomination.
As the company did not previously receive timely notice of any further nominations of persons for election as directors of the company, as required by the company's advanced notice bylaw, I declare the nominations closed. Is there any discussion regarding the election of the nominees from those here in attendance in person?
Thank you. Let us now also pause to account for any delay in the broadcasting of the online meeting to allow for questions to be submitted by shareholders participating virtually.
Mr. Chair, I confirm that we have not received any questions from shareholders participating online specifically on this item.
Whether you are participating online or in person, please follow the same voting instructions I provided at the start of the meeting. The next item of business is the appointment of the independent auditor of the company and the authorization of the Board of Directors to fix the independent auditor's remuneration. May I have a motion?
I move that KPMG LLP be appointed the independent auditor of the company until the close of the next annual meeting of the company's shareholders and to authorize the Board to fix the remuneration to be paid to the company's independent auditor.
Thank you. Is there any discussion of the matter from those here in attendance in person. Thank you. Let us now also pause to account for any delay in the broadcasting of the online meeting to allow for questions to be submitted by shareholders participating virtually.
Mr. Chair, I confirm that we have not received any questions from shareholders participating online specifically on this item.
Whether you are participating online or in person, please follow the same voting instructions I provided at the start of the meeting. The next item of business is the advisory resolution on the company's approach to name executive officer compensation or as it is commonly referred to, say-on-pay vote. Shareholders are being asked to approve on an advisory basis and not to diminish the role and responsibilities of the Board of Directors -- the compensation paid to named executive officers as disclosed in the company's proxy statement delivered in advance of the meeting.
I hereby move that the say-on-pay resolution appearing on Page 39 of the company's proxy statement be approved.
Thank you. Is there any discussion of the matter from those here in attendance? Thank you. Let us now also pause to account for any delay in the broadcasting of the online meeting to allow for questions to be submitted by shareholders participating virtually.
Mr. Chair, I confirm that we have not received any questions from shareholders participating online specifically on this item.
Whether you are participating online or in person, please follow the same voting instructions I provided at the start of the meeting. We will now proceed to the next item of business being the presentation of the company's consolidated financial statements and the independent auditor's report thereon. These were included in the annual report that was mailed or made available to each shareholder who elected to receive the report.
Copies of the financial statements are also available on our website and under our profile on SEDAR and EDGAR. We will now proceed with the process for completing the online voting on all items of the business of the meeting.
Pam, just to double check. Given the delay in the broadcasting of the online meeting have any further questions come in from shareholders participating online, specifically on any of the motions.
Mr. Chair, I confirm that we have not received any questions from shareholders getting online specifically on the motions.
Thank you, Pam. For those of you participating through the virtual meeting platform, who have not voted on all of the items of business, please do so now. We will now pause to allow for your time to vote.
[Voting]
That concludes the voting at today's meeting. I would also ask that the scrutineer compile a preliminary report regarding the results of voting on all business matters. May I have the scrutineers preliminary report on the votes conducted by ballot at this meeting.
Mr. Chair, the scrutineer has now reported to me that based on solely on proxies submitted prior to the commencement of this meeting, all matters put to a ballot at this meeting have been passed with the requisite shareholder support.
Thank you, Doug. I declare that the individuals nominated are elected as directors. The scrutineers' report also shows that based solely on proxies submitted prior to the commitments of this meeting each elected director received votes in excess of the thresholds established under Celestica's majority voting policy, as described in the proxy statement.
I also hereby declare that KPMG LLP has been appointed the independent auditor of the company and that the directors have authorized to fix the independent auditor's remuneration. I hereby declare that the advisory resolution approving named executive compensation to have passed.
As there is no other business that may properly come before this meeting, I declare the meeting terminated. Before we close, I'd like to take a few minutes to share some brief perspectives on our business. As we recently shared in our first quarter results, we've had a very strong start to the year and remain confident in our trajectory.
We've built a track record of consistent outperformance while strengthening our position the trusted technology partner to many of the world's most influential companies. Our ambition is clear, to lead and accelerate market advancements. And we deliver this through innovation, technology leadership and focused execution across our segments.
In our Connectivity & Cloud Solutions, or CCS segment, we are capturing significant growth as we support hyperscalers building next generation of data center infrastructure. Our technology leadership is driven by deep engineering expertise, spanning hardware and software focused on solving complex system-level challenges.
This enables us to design and develop leading-edge platform solutions across our technology stack. We are a recognized market leader in 400G and 800G Ethernet switches, and we are delivering the next generation of 1.6T switching solutions.
This leadership and our ability to execute complex next-generation networking designs at scale is reflected in the significant new program wins we've announced in previous quarters. Our Advanced Technology Solutions, our ATS segment, is also performing well. Here, we are focused on our engineering-led strategy. By investing in specialized market-focused teams and global design centers, we have become a trusted technology partner capable of solving our customers' most complex challenges.
Strong progress reflects the dedication of our global team. Our culture is grounded an assured commitment to excellence, and it is the strength of our people that continues to drive our performance. Thank you to all of our employees for your commitment and contributions. And to our shareholders, thank you for your continued trust and confidence in our team and our vision.
The opportunity is ahead of us is significant. We are helping set the pace of innovation across our markets, and we are just getting started. I would now be happy to take any questions.
There are no questions. This concludes today's meeting.
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Celestica Inc. — Shareholder/Analyst Call - Celestica Inc.
Celestica Inc. — Shareholder/Analyst Call - Celestica Inc.
Jahreshauptversammlung: Vorstand wiedergewählt, KPMG als Abschlussprüfer bestätigt, Management betont starkes Wachstum in Connectivity & Cloud und Advanced Technology.
🎯 Kernbotschaft
- Kernaussage: Management hebt 2025 als Jahr disziplinierter Umsetzung und außerordentlichen Wachstums hervor, positioniert Celestica als strategischen Technologiepartner für Hyperscaler und komplexe Systemlösungen.
⚡ Strategische Highlights
- CCS-Fokus: Die Connectivity & Cloud Solutions-Sparte profitiert von Nachfrage der Hyperscaler; Celestica betont Führungsrolle bei 400G/800G-Switches und Arbeit an 1.6T‑Lösungen.
- ATS-Strategie: Advanced Technology Solutions setzt auf engineering‑getriebene, marktspezialisierte Teams und globale Designzentren zur Lösung komplexer Kundenanforderungen.
- Organisation: Betonung auf Kultur, Talent und Skalierbarkeit als Treiber für weitere Programmgewinne und operative Ausführung.
🆕 Neue Informationen
- Beschlüsse: Alle neun Direktoren gewählt, KPMG als unabhängiger Prüfer bestätigt, zustimmende Say‑on‑Pay‑Abstimmung; konsolidierte Abschlüsse wurden präsentiert.
- Keine neue Guidance: Management bestätigte einen starken Quartalsstart, gab aber keine neue finanzielle Prognose, Kapitalmaßnahmen oder konkrete Terminhinweise über bereits kommunizierte Programmgewinne hinaus bekannt.
⚡ Bottom Line
- Fazit: Governance‑Stabilität und Rückhalt der Aktionäre sind gegeben; das Management wiederholt die Wachstumserwartung in CCS und ATS, liefert aber keine neuen quantitativen Guidance‑Anker. Investoren sollten weitere Quartalsberichte und die Umsetzung der Technologie‑Wins beobachten.
Celestica Inc. — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Hello, everyone. Thank you for joining us, and welcome to the Celestica Q1 2026 Financial Results and Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I will now hand the conference over to Matthew Pallotta, Head of Investor Relations. Matthew, please go ahead.
Good morning, and thank you for joining us on Celestica's Q1 2026 Financial Results Conference Call. On the call today, we have Rob Mionis, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Mandeep Chawla, Chief Financial Officer.
Please note that during the course of this call, we will make forward-looking statements, including statements relating to the future performance of Celestica, our business outlook, guidance for the second quarter of 2026, our 2026 annual outlook and anticipated trends in our industry and their anticipated impact on our business. These are based on management's current expectations, forecasts and assumptions as of April 27. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and their potential impact on our results cannot be reliably predicted at this time. For identification and discussion of the material assumptions, risks and uncertainties, please refer to our public filings with the SEC and on SEDAR+ as well as the investor relation section on our website. We undertake no obligation to update these forward looking statements unless expressly required to do so by law.
In addition, during this call, we will refer to various non-GAAP financial measures. We have included in our earnings release found in the Investor Relations section of our website, a discussion of those non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measures.
Unless otherwise specified, all references to dollars on this call are to U.S. dollars. All per share information is based on diluted shares outstanding and all references to comparative figures are a year-over-year comparison. Let me now turn the call over to Rob.
Thank you, Matt, and good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us on today's call. We kicked off the year with solid results in the first quarter as revenue surpassed $4 billion with adjusted operating margin of 8%, a new high for Celestica. This performance drove adjusted EPS of $2.16 for the quarter, which exceeded the high end of our guidance range.
Our awarded backlog and the opportunity pipeline with both existing and new customers are the strongest they have ever been during my tenure as CEO. We continue to see exceptionally strong and accelerating demand from our hyperscaler customer base, complemented by a steadily strengthening outlook in our ATS segment. This momentum underpins our expectation for sustained growth in both revenue and adjusted EPS throughout 2026, while our outlook for 2027 has strengthened compared to just 90 days ago.
I'll discuss our latest 2026 outlook in a moment, but first, I'll hand it over to Mandeep to walk through the Q1 details and our Q2 guidance. Mandeep, over to you.
Thank you, Rob, and good morning, everyone. Revenue in the first quarter was $4.05 billion, up 53%, just above the midpoint of our guidance range, driven by very strong demand in our CCS segment. Our non-GAAP operating margin was 8.0%, up 90 basis points, driven by solid margin improvement in both of our segments. Our adjusted earnings per share was $2.16 in the first quarter, exceeding the high end of our guidance range and an increase of $0.96 or 80%.
Moving on to some additional metrics. Adjusted gross margin was 11.3%, up 30 basis points driven by improved mix and strong productivity. Our adjusted effective tax rate for the quarter was 19%. And finally, strong profitability and disciplined working capital management led to an adjusted ROIC of approximately 50%, up more than 18 percentage points versus the prior year.
Moving on to our segment performance. Revenue in our ATS segment for the quarter was $806 million, flat year-over-year and higher than our guidance of a low single-digit percentage decline. The performance was driven by higher revenue in HealthTech offset by tougher comps due to previously communicated portfolio reshaping in our A&D business and softness in capital equipment. Our ATS segment accounted for 20% of total company revenue in the first quarter.
Revenue in our CCS segment was $3.24 billion, up 76%, driven by very strong growth in both our communications and enterprise end markets. The CCS segment accounted for 80% of total company revenue in the first quarter. Revenue in our communications end market increased by 69%, better than our outlook of low 60s percentage growth primarily driven by strong demand and ramping programs for our 800G networking switches across our largest hyperscaler customers.
Our enterprise end market revenue was higher by 101% driven by the planned ramping of a next-generation AI/ML compute program with the hyperscaler customer. This result was modestly lower than our outlook of 100 high-teens percentage increase as the timing of the planned ramp was partially gated by select component constraints.
Our HPS business generated revenue of $1.7 billion, representing growth of 63% and accounted for 42% of total company revenue. The growth was driven by ramping 800G switch programs with multiple hyperscaler customers.
Moving on to segment margins. ATS segment margin was 6.0%, up 100 basis points, driven by improved mix and higher profitability as a result of our portfolio optimization activities. CCS segment margin in the first quarter was 8.6%, an improvement of 60 basis points, driven by strong mix and operating leverage from higher volumes.
During the first quarter, we had three customers that each accounted for at least 10% of total revenue, representing 35%, 15% and 15% of revenue, respectively.
Moving on to working capital. At the end of the first quarter, our inventory balance was $2.67 billion, a sequential increase of $485 million and higher by $885 million compared to the prior year as we support significant growth in our CCS segment. Cash cycle days during the first quarter were 55, representing an improvement of 14 days versus the prior year and 6 days better sequentially.
Turning to cash flows. We generated $138 million of free cash flow in the first quarter. Our capital expenditures were $230 million or 5.7% of revenue, an increase of $135 million sequentially and $193 million versus the prior year. Consistent with our prior communication, our full year 2026 capital expenditure guidance remains unchanged at approximately $1 billion to enable significant growth in our CCS segment. This investment is supported by awarded programs and our increased level of visibility to a multiyear capacity alignment with our key customers.
At the end of the quarter, our cash balance was $378 million, while our gross debt was $719 million, resulting in a net debt position of $341 million. We had no draw outstanding on our revolver at the end of the quarter.
Our gross debt to non-GAAP trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA leverage ratio was 0.6 turns, an improvement of 0.1 turn sequentially and 0.5 turns versus the prior year period. As of March 31, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our credit agreement.
Subsequent to the end of the quarter, we amended our credit facility, increasing our revolver by $1 billion to $1.75 billion. In addition, we received more favorable terms regarding certain covenants and interest rates and the maturities of both the Term Loan A and revolver were extended to 2031. The upsize revolver on the amended facility, along with our cash balance, provides us with more than $2 billion of available liquidity and which we believe is sufficient to meet our current operating needs.
During the quarter, we repurchased approximately 73,000 shares for cancellation under our normal course issuer bid at a cost of $20 million. We continue to be opportunistic with respect to share repurchases.
Now moving on to our guidance for the second quarter of 2026. Second quarter revenue is projected to be between $4.15 billion and $4.45 billion, representing growth of 49% at the midpoint. Adjusted earnings per share are anticipated to be between $2.14 and $2.34, representing an increase of $0.85 at the midpoint or 61% growth compared to the prior year. Assuming the achievement of the midpoint of our revenue and adjusted EPS guidance ranges, our non-GAAP operating margin is expected to be 8.0%, which would represent an increase of 60 basis points. We anticipate our adjusted effective tax rate for the second quarter to be approximately 21%.
Finally, let's review our revenue outlook for each of our end markets. In our ATS segment, we anticipate revenue to be up in the mid-single-digit percentage range, fueled by program ramps across our HealthTech and industrial businesses alongside strengthening market demand driving a return to growth in our capital equipment business.
In our CCS segment, we expect revenue in our communications end market to grow by approximately 50%, driven by ongoing hyperscale ramps in multiple 800G programs, complemented by continued strength in 400G programs. In our enterprise end market, we expect growth of approximately 130%, supported by the continued ramp in an AI ML compute program with a hyperscaler customer as well as ramping volumes in storage.
With that, I will now turn the call back over to Rob to provide an update on our 2026 annual financial outlook and additional color on the latest developments in our business.
Thank you, Mandeep. Driven by the continued strengthening of our demand pipeline and enhanced visibility as we progress through the year, we are raising our full year 2026 annual financial outlook. We are raising our revenue outlook from $17 billion to $19 billion, representing very strong growth of 53%. This latest outlook reflects accelerating demand in the second half of 2026, fueled by production ramps for awarded programs.
We are also raising our outlook for adjusted EPS and from $8.75 to $10.15, which, if achieved, would represent growth of 68%. Included in our forecast is an adjusted operating margin outlook of 8.1% higher than our previous outlook of 7.8%. Finally, we are reaffirming our free cash flow outlook of $500 million which fully incorporates our $1 billion in planned capital investments in 2026. This outlook represents our high confidence view for 2026 and while the supply environment remains highly dynamic, our outlook is informed by a measured assessment of component availability.
Building on my earlier remarks, our longer-term customer demand outlook has continued to solidify over the past 90 days, bolstered by additional new program wins and enhanced forecast visibility. We expect to grow revenue by over $6.5 billion in 2026 based on our latest outlook. And now we expect to grow revenue significantly more than this in 2027. As the year progresses, and our visibility continues to improve, we will continue to update our outlook.
Now moving on to our businesses and beginning with our CCS segment. Based on our latest 2026 annual outlook, we now anticipate approximately 70% revenue growth in our CCS segment. Even as demand across our customer base remains exceptionally strong and continues to accelerate, the unprecedented growth throughout the data center ecosystem has created a tighter supplier environment, effectively pacing our growth. As we navigate extended lead times and supply chain constraints for certain advanced components, we view our overall demand as durable and cumulative, underpinning our sustained growth runway as supply and capacity aligned through the second half of 2026 and into 2027.
Moving on to our end markets. In communications, accelerating volumes from the ramping of multiple 800G Ethernet switch programs are driving very strong and sustained growth. In addition, we are expecting to begin mass production on 1.6T switch programs with two hyperscaler customers, which will contribute to additional growth in the second half of the year.
During the quarter, we also secured two important new program wins, further bolstering our networking demand pipeline into 2027 and 2028. First, we announced in March, we are collaborating with AMD on the design and manufacturing of a scale-up networking switch for the Helios rack scale AI architecture. This collaboration leverages our leading-edge Ethernet networking expertise to support deployments of the Helios platform. Development is in progress, and we expect initial units to be available by year-end.
Additionally, we have secured a landmark program award for the design and manufacturing of a 1.6T, co-packaged optics Ethernet switch with a hyperscaler customer. This win serves as a critical validation of our ability to execute complex next-generation networking designs at scale. We expect mass production to commence in 2027. Within our enterprise end market, the growth outlook remains very strong into 2027. As anticipated, volumes for our next-generation AI/ML compute program with a hyperscaler customer continue to scale through 2026.
We continue to expect a strong momentum to sustain in 2027, supported by the launch of mass production for our digital native rack scale program as well as higher demand from our hyperscaler programs driven by ramps in next-generation platforms.
Moving on to our ATS segment. We are increasing our full year revenue outlook which now calls for mid- to high single-digit percentage growth. The strengthening growth outlook relative to prior quarters is bolstered by a reacceleration of customer demand in our capital equipment business, as the market forecast for wafer fab equipment spending is strengthening in the second half of 2026 and into 2027. We also continue to expect solid growth in both our Industrial and HealthTech businesses. supported by new program ramps.
We are also very encouraged by the strengthening margin profile of our ATS segment portfolio as we see the benefits of our strategic portfolio reshaping activities. We expect that these dynamics, along with improving operating leverage will continue to lead to stronger segment margins as we progress throughout the year.
The fundamentals and visibility supporting our long-term demand outlook through 2026 and into next year are stronger than ever. The intensifying need for leading-edge AI compute and networking infrastructure is driving an unprecedented level of customer demand. Today, as we scale our global operations to meet this accelerating demand, our primary focus remains on execution. We are confident that we are incredibly well positioned to execute and deliver on the growth opportunity in front of us.
With that, I will now turn the call back over to the operator to begin with the Q&A.
[Operator Instructions]
Your first question comes from the line of Samik Chatterjee with JPMorgan.
2. Question Answer
Maybe for the first question, you did mention the next-generation programs that you have with your enterprise customer on AI/ML compute programs and there's been a lot of discussion around share. So maybe if you can just dive in a bit into what you're seeing relative to your market share with your customer on that front, particularly on these next-generation program. And what level of visibility are they providing you, particularly as the demand sort of increases on that front? Are they looking for additional vendors or suppliers to help them with that ramp? And I have a follow-up.
Samik, yes, based on the long lead times that there is for silicon these days, the visibility that we have into next-generation programs is quite long. And we are supporting that customer on all the future generation programs, ones in production now and several are in the pipeline to start ramping in subsequent periods. We haven't seen a significant change in market share shifts or things along those lines, and we continue to execute well.
In the first quarter, by the way, it is not that you asked, we did have a little bit of a component issue relative to our AI/ML compute issue. It wasn't a demand issue. It was actually a material supply issue. That has been resolved and will be catching up in subsequent quarters and the program remains on track.
Got it. Got it. Interesting. And maybe for my follow-up, the announcement of the win around the CPO Ethernet switch. Just trying to get a bit more visibility in terms of what it means in terms of your content related to maybe a sort of a typical 1.6T switch, what does the content for Celestica look like? And what would be the margin profile? And what are you seeing in terms of engagement beyond this one hyperscaler that you won in terms of CPO ethernet switches?
Yes. Good question. So this is not just another switch award. We actually believe it's the first major production scale deployment of co-packaged optics using Broadcom's Tomahawk 6 Davisson module and designing that directly into our system. And winning this award validates our multiyear investment in developing this capability ahead of the market. We talked about that in the last call.
The transition to 1.6 requires managing unprecedented thermal and signal integrity challenges. And the fact that we're able to do this further demonstrate that we've actually moved up the value chain and we are now a sophisticated codesign partner for the most advanced hyperscalers.
It also sets us up well for the 3.2T adoption where we think this will kick in. So we think, at this stage of the game, we're a market leader in terms of margin profile, because of the high value add, this will be on the higher end of what we typically do.
And are you seeing more hyperscalers interested beyond this one hyperscaler that you won?
I think each of the hyperscalers will have their own adoption for CPO. Some are choosing to do CPX before CPO. But at the end of the day, we'll think the major adoption will be at the 3.2T node.
[Operator Instructions] Your next question comes from the line of Michael Ng with Goldman Sachs.
You talked about the CCS revenue growth of 70% for 2026 and the 2027 outlook getting better relative to the last 90 days. I was wondering if you could talk a little bit about your 2027 CCS revenue growth expectations relative to where you guided us last time? And any way to size or help think about the order contributions from some of the key programs that you mentioned between scaled [ Helios ], CPO and digital native?
Yes. Mike, it's Mandeep here. Yes, thanks for the question. Look, we're very pleased with the accelerated growth that we're seeing across the business. And we have no indications right now that it's slowing down. When we're looking at [indiscernible] that we shared, we're growing by about $6.5 billion this year, and we think we're going to grow significantly more than that, which means the floor would be somewhere around $25.5 billion but we do see revenue higher than that. And that's on programs that we've won.
As you know, we're seeing really great networking dynamics this year. 400G continues to be strong. 800G is accelerating materially and we're ramping -- we're seeing some contribution towards the back end of the year from the 1.6T programs. When you start looking at 2027, 800G demand continues to be strong. 1.6T is now ramping across the programs that we've already started plus additional programs that will be coming online. And then we have the very large program, the rack scale system that we're doing for the digital native customer.
And then in addition to that, as Rob talked about, on the AI/ML compute programs, we're continuing to see strong growth, including next-generation programs. And I could go on with other things as well.
But with the programs that we've won with the material that we are in line to secure with the capacity that is coming online, we have strong confidence in 2027, and we'll give more specificity around the number as we go through the year.
Your next question comes from the line of Tim Long with Barclays.
Yes, I was hoping you could talk a little bit about the HPS business off to a pretty good start, $1.7 billion in the quarter. I'm curious if you can talk about kind of the progression of the HPS business. I know that's been part of the CapEx increased investment is more HPS centers as well. And particularly into next year, I think some of the -- I think all 3 of these large programs, the digital native, AMD and CPO should be HPS as well. So if you could just give us a little color on how you see the glide path for that piece of business in the mix.
Great. Tim. Look, the HPS business and specifically, the design work that we're doing with our customers is really underpinning the majority of the growth that we're seeing or a significant portion of it. You've already mentioned a few of them. We're seeing very good traction on the switching side. The CPO program that Rob just talked about is an HPS program. The 1.6T programs are predominantly HPS as well as our 800G and 400G programs.
And so we have a very strong competitive position when it comes to networking. As we grow this digital native program into next year, it really starts to extend ourselves into compute as well. And all of this is underpinned by investments that we're making. You'll notice that our R&D spend is up materially, and it's where we want to be. We have about 1,350 design engineers right now. That's much higher than we had this time last year. And by the time we end this year, we're going to have even more. And the benefit of that is that they're working on not this year's programs, but they're really working on programs for next year and the year after. And so because of the programs that we've been winning in the pipeline that we have, we're very comfortable making the investments that we are in R&D, which is specifically HPS.
Your next question comes from the line of Karl Ackerman with BNP Paribas.
Two questions for me please. First, as you think about the drivers for upwardly-revised outlook for 2026 and 2027, I was hoping you could bucket the relative growth drivers between some of the new switch programs versus the AI servers. And how that might influence your margin trajectory throughout the balance of '26 and '27.
Karl, I'll get started and Rob can feel free to add on for anything that I may miss. Look, as we look into 2027, what we are seeing right now is very strong growth coming in particular from CCS, although ATS will also be growing. I'll just quickly touch on ATS because often we miss it on the call. It's very nice to see performance that's underway right now in ATS, which is a return to growth and strong margin, and that's really being underpinned by capital equipment.
Capital equipment, we believe now is entering into a very nice cycle where there is a very strong order book from our major customers, and that will take us through this year and next year. So ATS will be contributing to the growth. But the growth is overwhelmingly may be driven by CCS, and it is being driven by both communications and enterprise. We're not going to just put up the details yet. Again, more to come. But just to talk about the specifics a little bit more.
On the enterprise side, we are growing a new storage program that we've just launched and it did ramp. We have the AI/ML compute program that is going strong through this year. And then the next-generation program, 2 programs to be specific, are going to be ramping in '27. And then on the networking side, as we talked about, we have a couple of 1.6T programs that are coming online towards the end of this year, and then we have a lot more that are coming online next year. And then we never want to lose sight of the digital native win, which is a completely integrated rack system, which has compute and networking in it, highly complex, not easy to do at scale, and that will be entering production next year as well. And so those are really driving the growth across CCS.
And I would just add, Karl, that in terms of 1.6T we have 10 active programs. They'll be ramping heavily in 2027. On top of that, 800G remains strong. And as Mandeep mentioned, we have the digital native. We have the Helios Rack, so lots of new programs and also our AI/ML compute program that has very strong end customer demand for those programs that will end up ramping very nicely into 2027 as well. So overall, a very strong demand environment in 2027.
[Operator Instructions] Your next question comes from the line of Mehdi Hosseini with Susquehanna Financial Group.
I want to follow up on the Helios project. To what extent -- actually, can you size the opportunities associated with Helios over the next 18 months? And to what extent some of those opportunities are now embedded into your calendar year '26 revenue target?
Yes. With respect to Helios, the program is in development right now, and we'll be shipping samples this year. We view the overall market as a multibillion-dollar market. And as we get into next year, I think revenue will probably be based more by silicon availability than by end market demand. At this stage of the game, things are on track with the development and it has a lot of market interest.
Your next question comes from the line of David Vogt with UBS. Please go ahead.
So just maybe, Mandeep, I have a question regarding the revenue ramp versus the trade-off on gross margin. So obviously, TPU sounds like it was capacity constrained this quarter, and that's going to ramp stronger as we go into Q2 and the second half of this year, and it certainly sounds like strength in calendar '27. How should we think about the gross margin progression of the business, particularly with TPU ramping and also the -- what sounds like a really strong start to the T&C relationship potentially in the second half of this year into next year?
Yes, David. Look, we're pleased that we saw gross margin expansion in the quarter on a year-over-year basis. We think that the gross margin dynamics that we're seeing are going to play out in a similar way. There are going to be mix impacts along the way. But we definitely are looking to maintain, if not grow our gross margins as we go forward. Two things I'll talk about.
The first one is that longer term, there are some headwinds on the gross margin side, and it really has nothing to do with pricing because we're not -- we have capacities at a premium. Our execution is a real differentiator. And so we have choice on where we apply our focus. And so we're not giving up price in the marketplace. But the reality is that there's some input costs that are going up materially, whether it be memory or whether it be silicon. And so those are some headwinds that we're working through on the gross margin side.
But more specifically, what I'll talk about is the operating profit. We're seeing very nice operating leverage right now in the company, and we think that there's more opportunity in front of us as well. We're pleased to be able to raise the full year to 8.1%. That's up from the 7.8% that we had just 90 days ago. It's a reflection of mix, but it's a reflection of operating leverage because we'll be very disciplined on the operating expenditure side. And although we are very pleased to make investments along the way to fund growth. And so as you look into 2027, there will continue to be an opportunity on, I would say, operating leverage, and we are very focused on ultimately translating that into EPS growth. We are a management team that is very focused on long-term sustainable growth in EPS. And so the levers that are being pulled are driving that outcome.
Your next question comes from the line of George Notter with Wolfe Research. Your line is open.
I guess I wanted to come back to the CPO win that you announced here, is that an existing customer for networking infrastructure? Or is that a brand new customer? And then also, I'm wondering if it's an existing customer, is it likely that, that cannibalizes an existing revenue run rate for you? And then anything you could say about the potential size of that deal would be great. And then also, you said 2027 would be the ramp. Is it any more specifics there? Is it early '27? Is it late '27? Any help would be great.
George, yes, it's an existing customer. We have multiple 1.6T awards with this customer and programs. That's why they felt comfortable in giving us this one as well. We don't feel it cannibalizes the current programs, that current demand that we have on those programs is actually going up. And with respect to timing, this will be second half of 2027.
Your next question comes from the line of John Shao with TD Cowen.
So regarding Google's new Boardfly architecture for TPU v8, could you maybe talk about implications to your business? And do you see an ongoing trend towards more complex data center interconnect -- and as a result, you're going to be there to benefit as ODM?
Yes. As the architecture becomes more critical and as our hyperscale customers continue to innovate, what's becoming more and more evident is that systems level manufacturing design is becoming more and more important for these customers, especially in liquid cooling, advanced rack scale infrastructure, thermal management. So these customers are looking for us to continue to innovate with them and design with them on multiple nodes moving forward.
So we're pleased to be able to continue to support them as they continue to innovate and advance their architecture through all the versions that you mentioned.
Your next question comes from the line of Ruben Roy with Stifel.
Rob, I wanted to come back to the supply commentary. You characterized the environment as highly dynamic, and it sounded like there was a specific issue around AI/ML in Q1. So I'm just wondering if you could maybe expand on how you're thinking about supply relative to the guidance and the demand dynamic as you think about both Q2 and the second half of the year. Are there caps on sort of what you're able to ship? Is it broader based than the AI/ML program that you talked about for Q1? Any detail on that would be helpful.
Good question. We are experiencing more component shortages now than 90 days ago. 2 main factors. One is the demand really continues to grow. And as a result, the suppliers are a little bit behind on adding capacity. The good news is that all of our key suppliers are currently in the works of adding capacity, and we expect the situation to improve.
The constrained commodities right now on allocation are custom silicon and memory. That's probably not a newsflash for you. We are seeing challenges in PCBs, the 40-plus layer ones, power components, optical components. The positive news is that we have commitments from all our suppliers to secure the outlook that we just gave. So we think the outlook that we just gave factors all these in. We think it's prudent. We think it's conservative, and that's why we marked it as high confidence.
We have capacity in '26 coming online ourselves also in 2027. So if things continue to improve in the back half of the year, we'll have the opportunity to get it out the door and also into next year. But we think we factored it all in, but it is more constrained now than it was 90 days ago, and the lead times are extended. And one last positive thing is with the extended lead times, we are getting unprecedented visibility from our customers' end item demand. So that's actually a very positive thing for us as we do long-term planning.
Your next question comes from the line of Ruplu Bhattacharya with Bank of America.
Rob, Mandeep, you're projecting strong growth for next year. I think you said significantly more than $6.5 billion year-over-year in fiscal '27. How should we think about free cash flow in that context? Looks like you did not take up the free cash flow guide for fiscal '26. What are some of the puts and takes impacting free cash flow for fiscal '26 and '27, and how should we think about the working capital as you see this strong growth?
And just another clarification. I think, Rob, the AMD opportunity is a scale-up opportunity, whereas the one you announced in the press release that the switch -- CPO switch is a scale-out opportunity. Can you help us size how much of that $6.5 billion plus growth next year is from scale-up and scale-out and which is a longer-term opportunity?
Ruplu, I love you because you find a way to bind two questions in one. That is experience talking there. .
Funding, I'll let Rob talk about some of the program specifics that you brought up. So look, we're very happy that we were able to raise the revenue outlook for 2026 by $2 billion and yet maintain our free cash flow outlook of $500 million. And then just as a reminder, that's including funding $1 billion of CapEx.
The balance sheet is incredibly strong, but we are -- we believe we are very disciplined when it comes to capital allocation. We'll assess our needs as we go through -- as we get closer to 2027 and as the forecast starts to solidify. But I'll say just a few things. Again, the balance sheet is very, very strong. We have ample capacity to target to use it as we need to. We're very comfortable investing to support customer growth. But one thing you'll know is that we will always remain very disciplined. And so we are a free cash flow-focused management team. But at the same time, the growth is really unprecedented right now. And so if that requires additional funding, we have no hesitation to do that.
And regarding scale-up versus scale-out, correct. The CPO win is scale-out and the Helios Rack is a scale-up opportunity. We are -- have been very strong on scale-out, as you noted. So we view scale-up as a huge opportunity. But frankly, we're supporting both very strongly in our system-level architectures.
Your next question comes from the line of Robert Young with Canaccord Genuity.
Back to the component constraints. I think if you look back to the supply constraints of the pandemic, you especially took a lot of share because of its execution, its relationships. And so I'm curious if you'd see the current issues as strengthening your hand competitively. And then I was wondering if you could talk about relative impact on compute and networking or if it's relatively a similar supply chain impact.
Yes. One of our key strengths is execution. So once we get the parts and securing the parts, wherever it happens to be in the quarter, we're able to execute that at scale very quickly. So in the land of very dynamic supply constraints, we do advanced planning very well. And typically, we gain share through that environment because we find that peers or competitors have a hard time executing through turbulent times.
So that is an opportunity. We haven't necessarily seen that as of yet as a result of the supply chain constraints. But frankly, the constraints are just starting right in the thick of things right now. I think it will get better or at least more dynamic as the year gets along. And with respect to compute versus networking, on the networking side, it's not very memory-centric. So there, the constraints are really around PCBs or silicon, but we think we have a good handle on that. On compute, it's all about memory, but our customers have very strong presence with the main memory suppliers, and we have secured at least in the near term, what we think we need to do to support our customers.
Your next question comes from the line of Thanos Moschopoulos with BMO Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
[Operator Instructions] Your next question comes from the line of Paul Treiber with RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Just you mentioned unprecedented visibility, long-term visibility. And then also you mentioned in the slide deck, capacity alignment with customers. Can you elaborate on both of those? And specifically, what's fundamentally changed to give you far better long-term visibility than in the past? And is there anything contractual that gives you better visibility than you may have had in the past?
Yes. I would say a quarter or so ago, our key customers, the main hyperscalers had very, very strong demand. They loaded in the system just to try to figure out where the constraints would be. At this stage of the game, I think the entire supply chain knows where the constraints will be and we've aligned our physical capacity with our supply chain capacity with our CapEx plans. And that's the current state that we're in.
And because the lead times are very long, specifically custom silicon lead times are so long, we've not just done this for '26 or '27. We're actually dipping in it to 2028 and actually booking awards right now that ship into 2028. So the unprecedented visibility is really just making sure that we're aligning long-term material supply with long-term capacity agreements. And a lot of the orders that we're placing supported by our customers are NCNR. So there are contractual terms of protecting us through ups and downs. So we feel very comfortable in our long-term growth trajectory at this stage of the game. It's all about execution, and that's what we do very well.
Thank you for your question. Your next question comes from the line of Todd Coupland with CIBC.
Thanks, and good morning, everyone. So I wanted to ask about the switch ramps in the second half of the year. I'm wondering if they are coming in as expected or have some of them been pushed into 2027, which gives you the higher confidence in that year. Can you just talk about the dynamics between '26 and '27?
I would say the switch ramps that are coming in the back half of the year are going as planned. In the back half of the year, we have 2 customers ramping 1.6T and several more coming online in 2027. We've secured the silicon that is required to complete the development processes, and we also have commitments to support the ramps and 800G remains very strong throughout the year. So I would think things are going as planned on the networking side.
Thank you for your question. Your next question comes from the line of Michael Ng with Goldman Sachs.
I was just wondering if you could give us some updated thoughts on capital intensity and the outlook for CapEx beyond this year. Obviously, you've got a lot of new program awards and some new wins. Should we expect CapEx to ramp up beyond that $1 billion that you laid out for this year in 2027? How are you thinking about additional capacity that you need to put in to support these new wins?
Mike, it's Mandeep here. So $1 billion of CapEx this year, as you're aware, we will be doing that or more next year. And I think the way to think about it right now would be -- I'm just going to give you a rough number of $1.5 billion as a placeholder for now, and we're very comfortable with that.
The way that -- to build on the comments that Rob shared just recently, we're having very long-term conversations with our customers, a, as it relates to supply because we need to get in line on their behalf and lead times have extended, in some cases, beyond a year for certain types of materials, but then really around capacity. And the majority of our capacity investments right now are in Southeast Asia, Thailand specifically and in the United States, and I would say Texas specifically.
And we have a number that are going to come online this year. We have some that are coming online next year. And then there's other ones that we're evaluating still, but that's to support growth in 2028 and 2029. And so when we make our capacity decision, it's tied to a business case. It's tied to program level specifics. It's tied to programs that we are winning or we intend to win by the time we make that decision to go forward with the CapEx. And the business cases are strong, strong ROI, strong paybacks. And so when you -- when we continue to have business cases like that brought forward, we don't hesitate to invest. And so right now, I would say we will see an elevated level of CapEx spend into 2027 and be able to get 1 year at a time.
[Operator Instructions]
Your next question comes from the line of Thanos Moschopoulos with BMO Capital Markets.
Sorry about that earlier. With respect to your large digital native customer, is that still on track to ramp in early 2027? Or has there been any change in thinking on the timing for that?
Thanos. Yes, that's still on track. We're shipping sample systems this year and production should start in the first quarter -- late in the first quarter next year, that is on track. We've been having very close meetings with all the key suppliers there to make sure we've secured the material across the supply chain and things look very positive at this stage of the game.
Thank you for your question. There are no further questions at this time. I will now turn the call back to Rob Mionis for closing remarks.
Thank you all. Thank you for your support and for joining us this quarter. We have great momentum across our business, and we look forward to updating you on our progress next quarter. Have a great day.
This concludes today's call. Thank you for attending. You may now disconnect.
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Celestica Inc. — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
Celestica Inc. — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
Celestica meldet starke Q1-Zahlen, hebt 2026‑Guidance deutlich an und sieht beschleunigte Hyperscaler‑Ramps trotz anhaltender Komponentenengpässe.
📊 Quartal auf einen Blick
- Umsatz: $4,05 Mrd. (+53% YoY)
- Adj. Betriebsmarge: 8,0% (+90 Basispunkte)
- Adj. EPS: $2,16 (+80% YoY; über dem oberen Ende der Guidance)
- Bruttomarge: 11,3% (+30 Basispunkte)
- Free Cash Flow: $138 Mio.; ROIC ~50% (+18 Prozentpunkte)
🎯 Was das Management sagt
- Nachfrage: Sehr starke und beschleunigende Nachfrage von Hyperscalern, unterstützt durch mehrere 800G/1.6T/ künftig 3.2T‑Programme.
- Strategische Wins: Neue Programme inkl. AMD‑Helios (Rack‑Scale) und ein 1.6T co‑packaged‑optics (CPO) Switch belegen Aufstieg in höherwertige Co‑Design‑Projekte.
- Kapazität & Finanzen: Investitionen in CCS‑Kapazität (CapEx FY26 ≈ $1 Mrd.), revolver um $1 Mrd. aufgestockt, verfügbare Liquidität > $2 Mrd.
🔭 Ausblick & Guidance
- Q2 Guidance: Umsatz $4,15–4,45 Mrd.; Adj. EPS $2,14–2,34; erwartete operative Marge ~8,0%.
- FY2026: Guidance erhöht von $17 Mrd. auf $19 Mrd. Umsatz (+53%); Adj. EPS angehoben auf $10,15; Adj. OP‑Marge 8,1%; FCF‑Ziel bestätigt $500 Mio.
- Risiken: Einschränkungen bei kundenspezifischem Silicon, Memory, komplexen PCBs und Optik; Management nennt Guidance aber "high confidence" und vertragliche NCNR‑Absicherungen.
❓ Fragen der Analysten
- Supply‑Risiko: Hauptthema: Umfang und Dauer der Komponentenknappheit (Silicon, Memory, 40+‑Layer PCBs); Management: aktuell stärker als vor 90 Tagen, aber Lieferanten‑Commitments vorhanden.
- Programm‑Timings & Größe: Nachfrage nach Details zu CPO, 1.6T und Helios; Antworten: CPO Massenproduktion H2 2027, Helios erste Muster 2026, Digital‑Native Produktion Anfang 2027; konkrete Volumina zurückgestellt.
- Kapex & FCF: Frage nach CapEx‑Pfad 2027; Management nennt vorläufigen Platzhalter von ~$1,5 Mrd. für 2027, betont disziplinierte Kapitalallokation und starke Bilanz.
⚡ Bottom Line
- Fazit: Call ist positiv für Aktionäre: deutlich erhöhter Umsatz‑ und EPS‑Ausblick, Margenverbesserung und strategische High‑value‑Wins. Kurzfristig bleibt Lieferketten‑Risiko der wichtigste Unsicherheitsfaktor; Erfolg hängt an Execution, Komponentenverfügbarkeit und der Umsetzung der CapEx‑Pläne.
Celestica Inc. — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining us, and welcome to the Celestica Q4 2025 Financial Results and Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]
I will now hand the conference over to Matthew Pallotta, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Good morning, and thank you for joining us on Celestica's Q4 2025 Financial Results Conference Call. On the call today, we have Rob Mionis, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Mandeep Chawla, Chief Financial Officer.
Please note that during the course of this call, we will make forward-looking statements, including statements relating to the future performance of Celestica, our business outlook, guidance for the first quarter of 2026, our 2026 annual outlook and anticipated trends in our industry and their anticipated impact on our business.
These are based on management's current expectations, forecasts and assumptions including that there are no material changes to tariffs or trade restrictions compared to what is in effect as of January 28. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and their potential impact on our results cannot be reliably predicted at this time.
For identification and discussion of the material assumptions, risks and uncertainties, please refer to our public filings with the SEC and on SEDAR+ as well as the Investor Relations section on our website. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements unless expressly required to do so by law.
In addition, during this call, we will refer to various non-GAAP financial measures. We have included in our earnings release, found in the Investor Relations section of our website, a discussion of those non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measures. Unless otherwise specified, all references to dollars on this call are to U.S. dollars. All per share information is based on diluted shares outstanding and all references to comparative figures are a year-over-year comparison.
Let me now turn the call over to Rob.
Thank you, Matt, and good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us on today's call. We delivered very strong results in the fourth quarter, driven primarily by growth in our CCS segment across both our communications and enterprise end markets. This led to revenue and adjusted EPS both exceeding the high end of our guidance ranges, while adjusted operating margin of 7.7%, once again marked the strongest performance in company history.
I'd like to briefly review our performance for this past fiscal year. Overall, 2025 was another exceptional year for the company. For the full year, we achieved revenue of $12.4 billion and adjusted EPS of $6.05 representing growth of 28% and 56% year-over-year, respectively.
Our adjusted operating margin of 7.5% marked the second consecutive year of 100 basis points improvement, driven by growth in AI-related demand for data center technologies, strong operational execution and improved operating leverage. We surpassed our annual outlook for each of our key financial metrics, further building on our positive momentum generated over the last several years. Looking back, our financial results reflect a consistent progression marked by a sustained annual improvement across revenue, adjusted operating margin and adjusted EPS.
As we look ahead, we anticipate the strong momentum to continue with revenue growth expected to accelerate in 2026. Furthermore, our optimism continues to strengthen regarding the significant pipeline of growth opportunities that lie ahead for our businesses, particularly in our CCS segment, which we believe will sustain this growth trajectory in 2027.
Before I provide an update on an annual outlook for each of our businesses, I would like to hand the call over to Mandeep to discuss our financial performance during the quarter and our guidance for the first quarter of 2026.
Mandeep, over to you.
Thank you, Rob, and good morning, everyone. In the fourth quarter, revenue of $3.65 billion was up 44% and above the high end of our guidance range, driven by a very strong demand in our CCS segment. Our non-GAAP operating margin was 7.7%, up 90 basis points driven by strong margin improvement in both of our segments. Our adjusted earnings per share was $1.89 in the fourth quarter, exceeding the high end of our guidance range and an increase of $0.78 or 70%.
Moving on to some additional metrics. Adjusted gross margin was 11.3%, up 30 basis points, driven by higher volumes and stronger productivity. Our adjusted effective tax rate for the quarter was 19% and lastly, as a result of strong profitability and disciplined working capital management, we achieved adjusted ROIC of 43%, up 14 percentage points versus the prior year.
Moving on to our segment performance. Revenue in our ATS segment for the quarter was $795 million, 1% lower and in line with our guidance of a low single-digit percentage decline. The decline in revenue was driven by lower volumes in our Capital Equipment business and previously communicated portfolio reshaping in our A&D business, partly offset by stronger demand in our other end markets.
Our ATS segment accounted for 22% of total company revenue in the fourth quarter. Revenue in our CCS segment was $2.86 billion, up 64%, driven by very solid growth in both our communications and enterprise end markets. The CCS segment accounted for 78% of total company revenue in the fourth quarter.
Revenue in our communications end market increased by 79%, above our guidance of a high 60s percentage growth, primarily driven by strong demand and ramping programs for 800G networking switches across our largest hyperscaler customers. Our enterprise end market revenue was higher by 33%, which was above our guidance of a low 20s percentage increase driven by the acceleration in the ramping of a next-generation AI/ML compute program with a large hyperscaler customer.
Our HPS business generated revenue of $1.4 billion in the fourth quarter, representing growth of 72% and accounted for 38% of total company revenue. The strong growth was driven by ramping volumes in 800G switch programs with multiple hyperscaler customers.
Moving on to segment margins. ATS segment margin in the quarter was 5.3%, up 70 basis points, primarily driven by improved profitability in our A&D business. CCS segment margin in the fourth quarter was 8.4%, an improvement of 50 basis points, driven by strong operating leverage. During the fourth quarter, we had 3 customers that each accounted for at least 10% of total revenue, representing 36%, 15% and 12% of revenue, respectively. For the full year 2025, we also had 3 customers that accounted for at least 10% of revenues at 32%, 14% and 12% of revenue, respectively.
Moving on to working capital. At the end of the fourth quarter, our inventory balance was $2.19 billion, a sequential increase of $141 million and higher by $427 million compared to the prior year, as we support continuing revenue growth in our CCS segment. Cash cycle days during the fourth quarter were 61, an improvement of 8 days versus the prior year and was 4 days better sequentially.
Turning to cash flows. In the fourth quarter, we generated $156 million of free cash flow, resulting in total annual adjusted free cash flow of $458 million in 2025, which was an increase of $152 million compared to the full year in 2024 and above our most recent annual outlook of $425 million.
Our capital expenditures for the fourth quarter were $95 million or 2.6% of revenue bringing our total capital expenditures in 2025 to $201 million or 1.6% of revenue. Since we last spoke at our Investor and Analyst Day in October, we have continued our discussions with key customers in our CCS segment in order to align on long-term capacity planning.
As a result of these discussions, we are meaningfully increasing the scale and scope of our capital investment plans in 2026 and 2027 in order to build out the revenue-enabling capacity required to support the strengthening demand we see ahead. We now anticipate that our capital expenditures for 2026 will be approximately $1 billion or 6% of our current annual revenue outlook. Importantly, we anticipate to be able to fully support this increase in capital expenditures through operating cash flow. The investments we are making in new capacity, which we expect will come online throughout 2026 and 2027 are a response to record bookings, accelerating growth in the scale of our existing engagements and meaningfully improved long-term demand visibility with our hyperscaler customers.
We view our investments in new capacity as highly strategic aligning our global footprint with a multiyear capacity road maps of our key customers in support of their large-scale investments in data center infrastructure and AI capabilities. These investments will include a combination of capacity additions at our larger sites, new customer-driven investments in the United States and upgrades to manufacturing capabilities, including investments in power.
We are undertaking significant new investments in Texas in support of growing customer demand for U.S. capabilities in the areas of R&D, manufacturing and advanced assembly. At both our Richardson campus and new site in Fort Worth, we are adding a total of over 700,000 square feet of footprint, with expanded power availability. This incremental capacity is expected to come online in 2027. Also, in order to facilitate greater engagement on R&D and design, we plan to establish a new HPS design center in Austin.
Our CapEx plans also include large-scale investments in our manufacturing capacity and capabilities across the rest of our global network. In Thailand, we continue to add new capacity to support very strong demand from multiple customers. We are adding over 1 million square feet in additional footprint with upgrades, including expanded power availability, advanced liquid cooling manufacturing and testing capabilities.
We expect this new capacity to come online towards the end of 2026 and into 2027. Elsewhere in our network, we are upgrading and retooling sites to add new manufacturing lines in locations such as Mexico and Japan in support of customer demand for greater geographic diversification. Allowing them the flexibility and optionality to derisk their global supply chains within our network. We are also excited to announce our plans to establish a new HPS design center in Taiwan.
Overall, we are very encouraged by the strong alignment and close collaboration on capacity planning we have with our customers, which underpins our confidence in making these investments.
Turning to our balance sheet and capital allocation. At the end of the quarter, our cash balance was $596 million. Our gross debt was $724 million resulting in a net debt position of $128 million. We had no draw outstanding on our revolver at the end of the quarter, leaving us with approximately $1.3 billion in available liquidity. Our gross debt to non-GAAP trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA leverage ratio was 0.7 turns, an improvement of 0.1 turns sequentially and 0.3 turns versus the prior year period.
As of December 31, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our credit agreement. During the fourth quarter, we received regulatory approval to launch our new normal course issuer bid, which permits us to, at our discretion, purchase up to approximately 5% of our public flow until November 2, 2026. We will continue to be opportunistic towards share repurchases as our approach remains unchanged.
During the quarter, we repurchased approximately 132,000 shares under our normal course issuer bid for $36 million. For 2025, our repurchases totaled 1.36 million shares at a cost of $151 million or an average cost of approximately $111 per share.
Now moving on to our guidance for the first quarter of 2026. First quarter revenue is projected to be between $3.85 billion and $4.15 billion, representing growth of 51% at the midpoint. Adjusted earnings per share are anticipated to be between $1.95 and $2.15 representing an increase of $0.85 at the midpoint or 71% growth compared to the prior year. Assuming the achievement of the midpoint of our revenue and adjusted EPS guidance ranges, our non-GAAP operating margin for the first quarter is expected to be 7.8%, representing an increase of 70 basis points. We expect our adjusted effective tax rate for the first quarter to be approximately 21%.
Finally, let's review our revenue outlook for each of our end markets. In our ATS segment, we anticipate revenue to be down in the low single-digit percentage range as growth in our HealthTech and industrial businesses are being offset by market-related softness in our Capital Equipment business and portfolio reshaping in our A&D business.
In our CCS segment, we anticipate revenue in our communications end market to grow in the low 60s percentage range, primarily driven by ongoing ramps in multiple 800G programs with our hyperscaler customers. In our enterprise end market, we expect a very strong growth in the 100 high-teens percentage range, supported by the progression of a next-generation AI/ML hyperscaler compute program.
With that, I will now turn the call back over to Rob for an update on our 2026 annual financial outlook and to provide additional color on the latest developments in our business.
Thank you, Mandeep. Given the strengthening demand forecast across our portfolio, we are raising our 2026 annual financial outlook. We are increasing our revenue outlook to $17 billion and raising our adjusted EPS outlook to $8.75, representing year-over-year growth of 37% and 45%, respectively.
This represents our high confidence view for 2026, which we will continue to refine and update as the year progresses. We are also maintaining our free cash flow outlook of $500 million. This demonstrates the inherent cash-generating power of our business, allowing us to organically fund a significant increase in capital investments while continuing to generate cash to fund other investment opportunities.
Since our Investor and Analyst Day this past October, the velocity and scale of awarded programs and growth opportunities for Celestica continues to expand. As Mandeep discussed, we have responded by significantly increasing our capital investment plans in order to grow our global footprint in alignment with our customers' multiyear requirements. These investments are intended to provide us with the necessary scale to support the accelerated growth we anticipate in 2026 and which we believe will be sustained in 2027.
In undertaking these investments, we have closely collaborated on demand planning with our largest customers, which has informed our decisions on the location, capabilities and scale of the new capacity we are developing. These investments are targeted to strategically support our customer base and their program-specific requirements over the long term.
On this note, we are proud of our decade-long partnership with Google and are excited to continue supporting the acceleration of leading AI data center architecture. Celestica remains closely aligned with Google on the development of complex data center hardware and systems. As a preferred manufacturing partner for Google's Tensor processing unit, or TPU systems, Celestica is committed to making long-term investments in both capacity and capabilities both in the United States and across our global footprint, which includes our planned investments to expand manufacturing capacity in 2026 and 2027.
These investments are designed to support the scaling of production for current and future generations of Google's custom silicon TPU systems as well as leading-edge networking technologies. Based on our latest outlook, we anticipate full year revenue growth of approximately 50% in our CCS segment, supported by strong demand and new program ramps across both end markets.
In communications, demand from hyperscalers is driving strong volumes for our 800G programs, while 400G remains highly resilient. We continue to expect mass production for our first 1.6T switching programs to begin ramping in the latter part of the year. Over the past 90 days, we have continued to add to our pipeline of newly won business in networking, adding to an already robust view of demand into 2027. We are pleased to announce that we have secured the design and manufacturing award for the 1.6T networking switch platform with a third hyperscaler customer. This HPS engagement is expected to ramp production beginning in 2027 with design work already underway. This new program award, along with strengthening demand forecast from our largest customers and a significant funnel of opportunities gives us confidence and optimism regarding the growth trajectory of our networking businesses. In our enterprise end market, demand signals remain solid.
As anticipated, we saw a meaningful ramp in our next-generation AI/ML compute program with a hyperscaler customer during the fourth quarter, and we continue to expect that volumes will accelerate into 2026. Looking towards 2027, we continue to anticipate strong demand from our hyperscaler and digital native customers, driven by ramps in next-gen AI/ML compute programs.
Now moving on to our ATS segment. We are maintaining our outlook for revenues to remain approximately flat to up in the mid-single-digit percentage range for the full year 2026, consistent with the targets we shared at our Investor and Analyst Day in October. We continue to expect growth in our Industrial and HealthTech business, supported primarily by the ramping of new programs. We anticipate this growth will be at least partially moderated by lower volumes in our Capital Equipment business in the near term.
As we progress through 2026, we anticipate overall ATS revenues to be higher in the second half of the year, led by a recovery in Capital Equipment volumes as broader market growth tailwinds come into effect. We also expect year-over-year growth to improve as we lap the impact from the strategic portfolio reshaping activities we undertook in A&D during the first half of 2025.
Overall, we expect 2026 to be another year of transformational progress in the growth and evolution of our business. We are experiencing an unprecedented level of demand supported by the sustained large-scale multiyear investments from our largest data center customers. We believe our company is uniquely positioned as a critical enabler of the AI/ML revolution, helping to solve the most difficult challenges in the data center from advanced liquid cooling solutions throughout the rack to the transition to next-generation networking platforms.
It's our ability to deliver these complex system-level solutions that allows us to win new mandates and solidify our leadership in the technologies of tomorrow. Today, our team is intently focused on our operational execution as we scale our global footprint to meet this growing demand.
With that, I will now turn the call back to the operator to begin the Q&A session.
[Operator Instructions] And your first question comes from the line of Ruplu Bhattacharya from Bank of America.
2. Question Answer
So it looks like you've taken up both the top line and the bottom line guide for fiscal '26. If we take the midpoint of the guidance literally, then there seems to be a slowdown coming in fiscal second half and also some loss of operating leverage. I mean the revenue guidance is 51% year-on-year for fiscal 1Q, but the full year is 37%, so implying some slower growth in the remaining 3 quarters. Likewise, in EPS it's 71% for the first quarter, but full year is 45%.
So EPS is definitely growing faster than revenue and there is leverage in the model, but it looks like some operating leverage decline in the remaining 3 quarters. So can you just clarify for us, is there something specific that's causing this slowdown? Or should investors just chalk this up to conservatism in the guide?
First of all, welcome back. We're always very happy to work with you. So thank you for the coverage. Yes, look, we're very confident on our 2026 outlook. And as we said in our commentary and Rob mentioned, it's our high confidence view. Our customer forecasts right now for 2026 are higher than the $17 billion that we are guiding and what's also really nice to see right now is that the demand outlook with our customers is actually extending beyond sometimes our typical fourth quarter outlook.
Similar to past outlooks that we've had, Ruplu, we're taking a pretty pragmatic view. Our views on next quarter and the quarter after that are typically going to be very much dialed in and we're going to share with you what that visibility exactly looks like. But when we look beyond the 2 quarters, we're just being pragmatic. We're focusing on securing supply. We have no concerns at this time, but we just want to make sure that the supply base can also ramp as fast as we are ramping, and then we take into account the macro uncertainties, which, as you know, there's a lot of them. But as we go through the year, we are working towards a higher number, and we'll look to be updating the numbers as we go.
Okay. If I can ask a quick follow-up. I want to ask about risk management. So you obviously have a lot of opportunity in both your white box switching business and the custom ASIC server business. One thing you mentioned is you're increasing CapEx to fund the growth. Can I ask if you're concerned about any potential funding for future AI-related projects? And is there any risk to programs materializing? And have you taken that into account?
And also, you've kept free cash flow at $500 million. Given that CapEx is going up and you're probably going to need more working capital to support revenue growth, can you just tell us like -- is there a risk to the story here? And what is giving you confidence to maintain the free cash flow guide? And again, congrats on the quarter.
I'll start off, I'll let Mandeep finish up. With respect to programs materializing, the build-out that we're doing is based on both businesses. We had a record bookings year in 2025 and we're really just building out to support those bookings. So there's very little risk in those programs materializing. They have been in the development cycle right now, and we're doing proof of concepts with respect to validation testing and they're well underway to ramping in 2026.
In terms of risks to the entire story, Mandeep talked about it. We view it more as uncontrollable, like geopolitical risks. There's always an opportunity of tightening supply chain. But frankly, our suppliers realize now that we have a lot of leverage these days given our scale. And we're also a design agent, which is giving us some leverage in the supply chain. We also have a lot of opportunities, as Mandeep mentioned. Demand continues to well outstrip our ability to provide it in the very short term. We have very strong demand from networking with respect to 400G, 800G and 1.6T ramps that are happening later on this year. And on top of this, we have some very strong demand for AI/ML compute. And within the enterprise market, we're also seeing signs of very significant growth. So overall, we see more opportunities than risk at this time.
I'll talk about cash generation. And look, we're very comfortable with our ability to invest. And frankly, we're willing to invest even more as we go through the year. That's what's in front of us. We think we'll generate at least $500 million of free cash flow this year. That's after paying for $1 billion of CapEx. I know that those on the call already are aware of this. We generated positive free cash flow every quarter for almost 7 years now.
And it's because we are very focused on generating strong positive free cash flow every quarter. And so with the growth plans that we have in front of us, we don't see that being a risk. And this is even going beyond the fact that we have an incredibly healthy balance sheet. And so we think that we can fund these with cash generation and not have to even use the balance sheet. Thanks for your questions.
Your next question comes from the line of Samik Chatterjee with JPMorgan.
Maybe if I can start with the CapEx investment and the ramp here, I know you provided us an update at the Investor Day and you mentioned that activity really ramped with customers again since then and engagement did ramp. I'm trying to think like when you are sort of going ahead and doing this investment, should we think about this as something that drives revenue in 2027 itself? Or are these sort of programs as well as the ramp sort of more to address customer demand in 2028, 2029. Just trying to get a sense of what kind of program visibility customers are giving you already to drive this significant investment from you? Just trying to get a sense of that? And I have a follow-up.
Samik, yes, the capacity that -- the CapEx that we're investing in now, as I mentioned earlier, is based on booked business. With respect to 2026, we do have the capacity to grow beyond our current high confidence outlook. So the investments we're making are enabling additional capacity for 2027 and 2028 based on booked business. Now as we continue to win in the marketplace, we'll further evaluate our capacity expansion plans, and then there will be an opportunity to expand our revenue outlook for '27 into '28. But right now, the investments we're making in '26, which also will have a follow-on effect into '27 is really just on the backlog of business that we have right now.
Got it. Okay. And then maybe for the follow-up, the outlook that you're sharing for CCS to maintain these sort of strong growth rates into 2027. Just wondering, does that sort of incorporate the digital native customer and the ramp with that customer? -- And any updates in terms of over the last sort of 90 days, anything -- any updates in relation to your timing or sort of how you think about the magnitude of that ramp in 2027?
Yes, Samik. So we are seeing accelerating growth happening within CCS. If you go back to our commentary from 3 months ago versus today, 3 months ago, we were saying that when you break down the numbers that CCS would be growing by about $3.5 billion in '26. And then when we put a 40% growth rate on that, it was implying about a $5 billion of CCS growth in 2027. We're now updating those numbers and going off of a higher base. So now what we're implying is that 2026, CCS will grow probably closer to $4.5 billion, so about $1 billion higher than what we talked about 3 months ago. And because we're saying that we're seeing very strong trajectory continuing, we're now seeing CCS grow close to $7 billion in 2027 and that's off of a higher base. And so the demand outlook is very robust.
Your question on the digital native customer, that continues to progress just as we would have expected it to. We still expect it to be a meaningful contribution in 2027. We are actively working on the design aspects of the program. And we do believe that, that program will still ramp into the '27, and that's included in the numbers that we're sharing.
[Operator Instructions] Your next question comes from the line of Thanos Moschopoulos with BMO Capital Markets.
Can you speak to how we should think about the margin trajectory? Just given the mix shift dynamic where you've got some enterprise becoming the larger part of CCS mix, would that imply that there might be some compression in CCS margins as the year progresses and into '27? Or are there offsets to that?
Yes, we're seeing tremendous amount of growth happening right now in enterprise. We are really pleased with the trajectory that we are -- that's already underway. You saw that we had a very nice growth number in the fourth quarter, and that's accelerating as we go into Q1. We expect that program to continue to grow all through 2026. And then just as a reminder, we've already won the next generation of that program. And so we would expect those programs to actually ramp into 2027.
So our outlook for enterprise continues to be very healthy. We are seeing very strong operating leverage. And so we don't necessarily expect a large mix headwind, if you will, from growing of the enterprise business. We do make more money on networking in general. But with the leverage that we're getting and the very disciplined cost management, we still think that the enterprise business is going to be able to generate very strong profitability.
And so for that reason, it's embedded in our numbers. 2026, we're giving an outlook right now where margins expand by 30 basis points. And what I would just say is that that's our -- that's the floor of our expectation. We would be looking to do better than that hopefully.
I would also add, Thanos, that networking is also very strong in 2026 and going into 2027. In 2026, we see 400G very resilient, the 800G very strong and we see 1.6T ramping in the back half of the year. So we have all 3 major programs running concurrently, which is helping the operating leverage and also helping the mix.
Your next question comes from the line of Michael Ng with Goldman Sachs.
Great. My question is just around the CapEx. Encouraging to hear about all the visibility your partners are giving you. I wanted to ask whether the capital intensity in the business has changed at all? Or does the $1 billion CapEx support 2% to 2.5% revenue over time, kind of implying a path to $40 billion to $50 billion of revenue over time. Is that a fair way to think about it? Or has the capital intensity in the business changed at all?
Michael, I'm not going to help you back into that number, but I completely understand the way that you look at it. What I would say is that we have in the last number of years been investing the majority of our CapEx dollars into growth CapEx. We spent probably $70 million to $80 million on maintenance and that's not going to change very much. And so as a percentage of revenue, we expect that our maintenance CapEx is going to be very predictable and not a huge driver. And so therefore, the delta is really on growth CapEx.
To the point that Rob has made, we are making this sizable investment to tie to programs that we've already won that are going to be generating, we believe, material revenue in 2027 and 2028. Should those wins continue, and we would expect that they would, we have no hesitation in increasing our CapEx. But you almost want to think of it almost like at a project level. We are building -- we're making these investments to support specific wins at this time. At a certain point, we would expect the CapEx to moderate because, again, the vast majority of it is growth. And so when we get back to a maintenance level, we would be back to what we would normally expect.
Your next question comes from the line of Karl Ackerman from BNP Paribas.
So I know you have deep engagements on the 400-gig and 800-gig switch programs, but could you speak to the opportunity you have to address multi-rack scale-up XPU networks, such as optical circuit switches and co-packaged optics-based switches perhaps in terms of the breadth of customer engagements.
Yes, sure. So we see increasing activity and increasing R&D expenditures. Some of it's a little premature to talk about now, but to do more AI/ML and networking integrated -- fully integrated systems, both supporting scale-up and scale-out fabrics. Based on a proof point with our digital native and some other early engagements that we have with other providers, we see this as a major growth driver for our business moving forward.
As these AI models continue to grow and GPU to GPU interconnects become more and more important, scale-up will be as much as an opportunity as scale-out. So we see this as a major growth opportunity for us. And we're well underway in capturing a lot of that -- those growth opportunities and we hope to have more to share with you in coming months.
Karl, what I would just add to Rob's comment is that when you look at the 1.6T wins that we've already had to date, they are both being used for scale-up and scale-out. And with the funnel of opportunities that we have in front of us that diversification continues, and we would expect that we would continue to grow in that area.
In addition, I think to the question that you raised on co-packaged optics, we are starting to see conversations with our customers increase in this area. We still believe that in terms of mass adoption, it's going to be more towards 3.2T, which are programs that we're working on in our R&D group. But we haven't seen customers looking for mass adoption of CPO as of yet. And so that's pretty similar to what we said a few months ago.
Your next question comes from the line of Tim Long with Barclays.
I did want to just talk about a few comments on the call you guys made about new programs and new program wins. Could you talk a little bit about kind of -- you talked about some strong backlog and visibility and wins as well as, obviously, the capacity expansions. You obviously got a lot of large switching and AI/ML and digital native rack wins. Can you talk about the outlook for the next few years. What we should expect to see from newer programs where they could be centered? Would this more be around new switching customers or new applications or use cases from some of the existing customers? Anything you could give us on that would be helpful.
Yes. The visibility, Tim, that we're seeing with our customers at this stage is unprecedented. We're certainly into '27 and many customers were talking into 2028. Our customers now are viewing us less as a supply chain partner and more as a technology leader. And part of that process is aligning on our technology road maps, which is informing our investment decisions. And these investment decisions are enabling and informing all the future products moving forward. And those products are more in the lines of a fully integrated rack systems supporting in scale-up and scale-out. Also staying on the leading edge of switching 3.2T samples are due in probably towards the end of 2026 and we're already starting to work on that. Mandeep alluded to some of the proof of concepts that we have co-packaged optics. So where it's only going to be ready for when that hits down the 3.2 cycle as well. So broadly speaking, our portfolio is getting broader and deeper with our customers moving forward.
Your next question comes from the line from David Vogt with UBS.
So I have a question about sort of the scope of work and the economics of the digital native customer. Can you kind of update us on where we stand in terms of what that relationship looks like as we go into '26 into '27? And then Mandeep, on the CapEx numbers, that $1 billion, can you help us parse through how much of that CapEx is tied to sort of the existing customer base and the expansion of programs and projects with your largest customers versus incremental customers like the [ DNC ] or any other incremental customers that you see in the pipeline for '26, '27?
Yes, I'll start off. With respect to the digital native customer, we have a very tight engineering-driven relationship with our customer. In 2026. So we're going to be shipping them largely samples and getting ready for the ramp that should be starting in the early parts of 2027. At this stage of the game, the program is on track, and we're just getting ready for the ramp working with them and the silicon provider and all the ecosystem partners, but it's -- the relationships is a solid relationship.
Yes. And just to add on to that in terms of question for CapEx and how it's kind of being allocated. So geographically, now you're aware of how we're allocating it. We're putting in significant investments in areas like Thailand, Richardson, Texas as well as Fort Worth. And it's really to support multiple customers. And so we are largely investing in programs that we've won across the major hyperscalers. Those are very -- we have a high confidence view to work with these customers sometimes for well over a decade. But with our digital native customer, we are willing to make investments as well. And so some of the investment is going towards enabling the ramp in 2027. But I would say the vast majority of the expenditures are tied to programs with our hyperscalers.
Your next question comes from the line of Paul Treiber with RBC Capital Markets.
Just a question, just in light of the new program win momentum that you're seeing, can you speak to how the returns and expected returns on those programs compare against existing programs? And really, what I'm going to add is also, are you seeing competition changing the returns on new programs versus what you saw in the past?
Yes. Paul, I'll take the first part of the question, and I'll let Rob talk about the competitive intensity that's happening in the marketplace. Look, the approach that we take when we make investments with our customers is really a holistic view. We look at it on a global basis. We want to ensure that we're generating strong profitability. But more importantly, we want to make sure we're supporting our customers in the geographies that they need. And so we will look at investments at the customer level on a global basis. But of course, we want to ensure that specific investments tie out on their own as well.
I know you know this, which is we're a very ROIC-driven company. We're focused on strong profitability, but just as much we're focused on a very disciplined level of investment. And so we'll make sure that business cases hold. And so from a returns perspective, what I would just say is that we continue to focus on expanding our ROIC. We continue to focus on expanding our margins while generating very strong top line growth. And so those are always factors whenever we're looking at business cases.
In terms of competitive intensity, and I would say as time goes on, the programs that we're bidding on and winning are becoming more and more complex. In many cases, some of the business that we decided not to play the pricing game on in 2025 have come back to us in 2026 because others could not execute on it. So when we look at our competitive moat, we have some fantastic engineering to be able to design these complex products. But even more so a very few of our competition can produce these products at scale. And when you combine those 2 together, it's really giving us a lot of tailwinds in '26 and also moving into 2027. That combination is proving to be very powerful for us.
Your next question comes from the line of Ruben Roy with Stifel.
Rob, maybe you could follow up where you left off there, and I had a question on the 1.6T win, the new win at a new hyperscaler. Are you seeing a shift towards HPS design-led solutions and away from cost plus? You've got the design center that you talked about in Austin. Just wondering if that's something that's happening as you move towards these more complex switching technologies and how you see that playing out from a margin perspective as you think about 2027, '28 time frame?
Yes. Certainly, thanks for the question. 1.6T and even as we move into 3.2T, the complexity that's required, the engineering complexity that's required on these things is moving more towards HPS engagements. So on the networking side, we see that increasing over time. And the density and the complexity is only going to increase at every node.
On the AI/ML compute side, we like to play really on the HPS and JDM design-oriented AI/ML compute. And we also see as that gets more and more sophisticated, more opportunity for us to play in that area, and we have several projects in the pipeline to improve those engagements on the HPS side as well.
Your next question comes from the line of Steven Fox with Fox Advisors.
First of all, congratulations on reaching a point where people are complaining about 37% growth. I thought that was great. In terms of my question, there's been a bunch of confusion around with your largest customer, how the supply chain works on those AI/ML compute programs and where you are sort of positioned versus their other suppliers? Is there any -- can you just sort of clarify how you're playing there? What kind of competition you see? And then it looks like you're also expanding directly to support some more programs on that. So anything on that would be helpful.
Certainly. I would chalk this up, you can't believe everything you read. What I can emphatically say is that our partnership with Google has never been stronger or more integrated. We have absolutely no indication there are new entrants into that market. As you know, these are very complex products to manufacture, especially at scale. And we have been doing it for a very long time with this family of products. As a preferred partner with Google on these leading edge compute programs. We have a joint commitment to each other moving forward, not just for the current generation, but for future generations of their TPUs. And we've been supporting this technology for generations and we hope to continue to do so going well into the future, which is warranting a portion of the investments moving forward. And I would also add that the capacity expansion that we're making certainly is in support of Google, but it's also in support of growth from other hyperscalers and digital native support.
Your next question comes from the line of John Shao with TD Cowen.
So within your guidance, how much do you bake in a price increase of key components or materials? At this point, are you still comfortable with the supply chain? Do you think this is going to be any source of potential margin compression given right now, we're getting this inflationary environment in the supply chain?
Yes. So we factored in inflation and pricing into the numbers that we've already shared. Just as a reminder to everyone on the call, when we have networking, we have it on a turnkey basis, which is our typical approach, meaning it includes the silicon, where on the compute side, it typically does not. And so where there is a lot of price inflation, it's happening on the silicon side. So you're not going to necessarily see our growth in our enterprise numbers being driven by that.
On the networking side, we're growing in terms of overall volume. But yes, there is inflation happening at the silicon side, which we're able to pass on to our customers. And so are we seeing margin compression? No, not right now. But if silicon becomes a much larger part of the bill of materials, then perhaps it will, but that's not in our line of sight at this time. But there is a little bit of contribution in our revenue growth year-over-year coming from just the fact that ASPs are going up, but the vast majority of the growth is due to units.
Your next question comes from the line of Todd Coupland with CIBC.
I wanted to ask about the 1.6 programs in the second half of the year. And at this point, what are the range of outcomes and gating factors for those programs to start to ramp this year? Just talk about that a little bit.
Yes. We have 10 active 1.6T programs in the pipeline right now. And 5 of them will start ramping in the back half of the year and certainly into 2027. And several -- the balance of them are in the development pipeline and will be ramping later in '27 into '28. The gating factors really is just completing the development cycle as planned and things are on track. Silicon is on track. So I just think it's business as usual in terms of supporting our customers' ramps.
Todd, if I could maybe add to that. When we look at our -- the overall switching demand that's out there right now, what we're really encouraged by is there's been a tremendous amount of growth happening in 800G that happened in 2025, and that's continued in 2026 and 400G continues to hold. So 400G will be a strong contributor in 2026. 800 will continue to grow.
And then you got 1.6 coming on as well towards the end of the year. And so the dynamic that's really been playing out in the last couple of years is that the next-generation technology is not necessarily cannibalizing the previous generation. And so this is one of the reasons that we have a lot of optimism on the networking space exiting '26 even and going into '27.
Your next question comes from the line of Atif Malik from Citi.
We got a couple of questions from investors on this yesterday. In your press release, you called out Google TPUs as a preferred manufacturing partner versus sole source. Is that a new disclosure? And then just as a follow-up, if some of your hyperscalers were to adopt more TPUs, do they all go through you guys? Or there are other entities like Broadcom and others that can participate in the TPU rack [ trade ] business?
On the first one, Atif, no, I don't think it's a new disclosure. We're not sole sourced or single sourced on the TPU programs nor have we -- frankly, nor I think we've ever said that. For [ BCP ] purposes, most, if not all of our hyperscaler customers remain a second source. But we are a primary source for them on TPU programs and continue to do so. With Google and with all of our hyperscalers, share is largely awarded on performance. Our performance has been very strong. And as a result, they make the decisions accordingly.
And then to the question that you were raising about as Google's TPU gets adopted beyond just Google itself, how does that play out. Right now, our view is that those -- that increased level of demand for their types of products will flow through their supply chain. And as their preferred manufacturing partner, we would expect to be able to support them with that. And so right now, it's wonderful to see that their product is being adopted in the marketplace, and we do expect to be able to support them with that growth.
Your final question comes from the line of Robert Young with Canaccord Genuity.
On the third hyperscaler, 1.6 win, how was this one? Was it an extension of 800? Was it tied to your Tomahawk ASIC experience. And, like, is it part of a rack integration with another outside vendor? Or is that being done by the hyperscaler? Just some context around that? And then if you could also talk about how you expect operating margins to evolve as you move into 1.6 terabytes programs and how that might differ between -- I think you have 2 full rack and then 2 stand-alone if I understand the large programs. Now how would the margin structure differ and evolve?
Rob. Yes, on the third 1.6T, so with this hyperscaler, we were predominant share on the 400G. We were predominant share and one on 800G, and this is just an extension of going to the 1.6T. The engagement started with a design win that we're happy with the performance with this switch. It's based on the 400 and 800. And we were awarded the mass production for this switch as well.
Yes. And then in terms of the margins, Rob, what I would just say is that we approach our switching portfolio in a similar way even as we go into the next generation, we typically make more money during the ramping and the development cycle of a program. And then as it gets to mass production, we try to offset that pricing with operating leverage. And so we do expect 1.6 programs to be as profitable as we've seen on some of our past switching programs.
One interesting dynamic, though, is that more and more of our switching portfolio should be moving towards HPS. We have some of our switching portfolio today in EMS. And just typically as we embed more of our engineering, that leads to better pricing. And so we are happy with the way that the margin profiles look like for 1.6 products.
And is there any context on between the full rack deployment and stand-alone?
Yes, it's integrated. And so we take a look holistically when we are doing this for our customers. As you mentioned, it's integrated. So there's 1.6 switches, but then there's also compute and then there's the integration activities, so we do testing for them. And then at certain points, we may be able to do services as well. If you look at it on a holistic basis, and we ensure that the value that we're bringing on the switching side, which has the most engineering that we have is getting captured in overall price.
There are no further questions at this time. So I will now turn the call back to Rob Mionis, CEO, for closing remarks.
Thank you. And thank you again for joining us this morning. 2025 was an exceptional year for Celestica, characterized by record financial results. We're excited to build on this momentum in '26 and as we raise our annual revenue outlook to $17 billion. The strategic investments we are making provide us with the capacity to support our customers' multiyear AI road maps and our deep partnership with industry leaders like Google and our expanding global footprint in Texas and Asia reinforces our confidence that our growth trajectory will be sustained into 2027 and beyond.
We look forward to updating you on our continued progress next quarter, and thank you again for joining the call.
This concludes today's call. Thank you all for attending. You may now disconnect.
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Celestica Inc. — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
Celestica Inc. — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
📊 Quartal auf einen Blick
- Umsatz: $3,65 Mrd. (+44% YoY; oberes Ende der Guidance)
- Adj. EPS: $1,89 (+70% YoY; bereinigtes Ergebnis je Aktie)
- Adj. Betriebsmarge: 7,7% (+90 Basispunkte YoY)
- CCS: $2,86 Mrd. (+64% YoY), 78% des Konzerns (CCS = Communications-/Cloud & Enterprise-Geschäft)
- Cash & CapEx: Jahres-FCF $458 Mio. (vs Ausblick $425 Mio.); CapEx 2025 $201 Mio. (1,6% des Umsatzes); CapEx‑Plan 2026 ≈ $1 Mrd. (~6% der aktuellen Umsatzprognose)
🎯 Was das Management sagt
- Kapazitätsaufbau: Deutliche Erhöhung der Investitionen 2026–27 (USA, Thailand, Mexiko, Japan, Design‑Centers in Austin/Taiwan) zur Unterstützung von Hyperscaler‑Rampen.
- Strategische Kunden: Tiefe Partnerschaft mit Google (TPU‑Systeme) und mehrere neue Wins bei 1.6T/800G/400G‑Programmen; HPS‑/Design‑orientierte Engagements wachsen.
- Finanzdisziplin: Management betont ROIC‑Fokus (Return on Invested Capital) und behauptet, CapEx werde durch operativen Cashflow finanzierbar sein.
🔭 Ausblick & Guidance
- Q1 2026: Umsatz $3,85–4,15 Mrd. (≈+51% am Midpoint); Adj. EPS $1,95–2,15; erwartete Non‑GAAP Betriebsmarge Q1 ≈7,8%; Steuerquote ≈21%.
- FY 2026: Umsatzprognose $17 Mrd. (+37% YoY), Adj. EPS $8,75 (+45% YoY), Freier Cashflow Ausblick $500 Mio.; CCS‑Wachstum ~50% erwartet.
- Risiken: Management nennt makro-, geopolitische und Lieferketten‑Unsicherheiten; Guidance bewusst konservativ jenseits der nächsten zwei Quartale.
❓ Fragen der Analysten
- Tempo vs. Guide: Analysten hinterfragten, ob der starke Q1‑Guide und das niedrigere Volljahreswachstum konservative Puffer widerspiegeln. Management: Kunden‑Forecasts liegen über $17 Mrd., aber man bleibt pragmatisch jenseits kurzer Sicht.
- CapEx & FCF‑Risiko: Nachfrage rechtfertigt Investitionen; CFO sagt $1 Mrd. CapEx 2026 sei durch operativen Cashflow tragbar und FCF‑Ziel $500 Mio. realistisch.
- Marge & Mix: Diskussion über Mix‑Effekte (Enterprise vs. Networking) und Margenausblick; Management erwartet leichten Margenanstieg 2026 (≥30 bp) und sieht HPS/Design‑Engagements als margenfördernd.
⚡ Bottom Line
- Fazit: Starker Abschluss 2025, Q4‑Beats und deutlich aufgewertete 2026‑Prognose sprechen für anhaltendes Wachstum aus Hyperscaler‑Netzwerk‑ und AI/ML‑Rampen. Anleger sollten jedoch CapEx‑Ausführung, Inventaraufbau und Kundenkonzentration (drei Kunden >10%) beobachten; Kernstory bleibt Wachstum mit hoher Cash‑Generierung.
Celestica Inc. — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining us, and welcome to the Celestica Q3 2025 Financial Results Conference Call and 2025 Investor and Analyst Day. [Operator Instructions].
I will now hand the conference over to Matthew Pallotta, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Good morning, and thank you for joining us on Celestica's Q3 2025 financial results and investor and analyst day conference call. On the agenda for today's call, we will begin with our third quarter financial results, followed by our 2025 Investor and Analyst Day. At the conclusion of the prepared remarks, we will open up the lines for Q&A.
Joining us on today's call to provide prepared remarks will be Rob Mionis, President and Chief Executive Officer; Mandeep Chawla, Chief Financial Officer; Jason Phillips, President of our Connectivity and Cloud Solutions segment; and Todd Cooper, President of our Advanced Technology Solutions segment. They will also be joined by Steve Dorwart, Senior Vice President and General Manager of Hyperscalers for the Q&A portion of our call.
Please note that during the course of this call, we will make forward-looking statements, including statements relating to the future performance of Celestica, business outlook and anticipated trends in our industry and their anticipated impact on our business, which are based on management's current expectations, forecasts and assumptions.
These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. For identification and discussion of these material assumptions, risks and uncertainties, please refer to our public filings with the SEC on SEDAR+ as well as the Investor Relations section on our website. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements unless expressly required to do so by law.
In addition, during this call, we will refer to various non-GAAP financial measures. We have included in our earnings release found in the Investor Relations section of our website, a discussion of those non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measures. Unless otherwise specified, all references to dollars on this call are to U.S. dollars. All per share information is based on diluted shares outstanding and all references to comparative figures are a year-over-year comparison.
Let me now turn the call over to Rob.
Thank you, Matt, and good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us on today's call. We are pleased to have the opportunity to speak with you today and to share some of the exciting developments in our business and our plans for the future. Before diving into the Investor and Analyst Day portion of our call, Mandeep will begin with a review of our third quarter results and provide our guidance for the fourth quarter.
Mandeep, over to you.
Thank you, Rob, and good morning, everyone. In the third quarter, we once again saw exceptionally strong demand in our CCS segment, which drove very strong overall performance across our key financial metrics. Revenue of $3.19 billion was up 28% and above the high end of our guidance range, driven by a very strong demand in our communications end market.
Our non-GAAP operating margin was 7.6%, up 80 basis points, driven by higher margins across both of our segments. This once again represented the highest quarterly non-GAAP operating margin in the company's history. Our adjusted earnings per share for the quarter was $1.58, exceeding the high end of our guidance range and an increase of $0.54 or 52%.
Moving on to some additional metrics. Adjusted gross margin was 11.7%, up 100 basis points, driven by higher volumes and improved mix in both segments. Our adjusted effective tax rate for the quarter was 20%. And finally, strong profitability and disciplined working capital management resulted in adjusted ROIC of 37.5%, up 850 basis points versus the prior year period.
Moving on to our segment performance. Revenue in our ATS segment for the quarter was $781 million, down 4%, slightly lower than our guidance of a low single-digit percentage decline. The lower performance year-over-year was primarily driven by portfolio reshaping in our A&D business as discussed in past quarters.
Our ATS segment accounted for 24% of total company revenue in the third quarter. Revenue in our CCS segment was $2.41 billion, up 43%, driven by very strong growth in our communications end market. The CCS segment accounted for 76% of total company revenue in the quarter. Our communications end market revenues increased by 82%, above our guidance of low 60s percentage growth. The growth was driven by very strong demand in data center networking, primarily for ramping 800G switch programs across our largest hyperscaler customers, complemented by solid demand in our optical programs.
Revenue in our enterprise end market was lower by 24%, which was in line with our guidance of a mid-20s percentage decline due to a technology transition in an AI/ML compute program with a hyperscaler customer. Our HPS business generated revenues of $1.4 billion in the third quarter, representing growth of 79% and accounted for 44% of total company revenue. The very strong growth was driven by accelerating volumes in our ramping 800G switch programs.
Moving on to segment margins. ATS segment margin in the quarter was 5.5%, up 60 basis points, primarily driven by improved profitability in our A&D business. CCS segment margin in the third quarter was 8.3%, an improvement of 70 basis points, driven by a higher mix of HPS revenues and benefits from operating leverage. During the quarter, we had 3 customers that each accounted for at least 10% of total revenue, representing 30%, 15% and 14% of revenue, respectively.
Moving on to working capital. At the end of the third quarter, our inventory balance was $2.05 billion, a sequential increase of $129 million and a year-over-year increase of $226 million. Cash cycle days during the third quarter were 65, an improvement of 1 day versus the prior year and sequentially.
Turning to cash flows. We generated $89 million of free cash flow in the third quarter, bringing our year-to-date free cash flow to $302 million. Capital expenditures for the third quarter were $37 million or 1.2% of revenue, while capital expenditures year-to-date were $107 million and also 1.2% of revenue. We anticipate capital expenditures to increase in the fourth quarter and for total annual CapEx to be approximately 1.5% of revenue.
Turning to our balance sheet and capital allocation. At the end of the quarter, our cash balance was $306 million, while our gross debt was $728 million for a net debt position of $422 million. We had no draw outstanding on our revolver, leaving us with approximately $1.1 billion in available liquidity.
Our gross debt to non-GAAP trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA leverage ratio was 0.8 turns, an improvement of 0.1 turns sequentially and 0.3 turns versus the prior year period. As of September 30, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our credit agreement. During the quarter, we did not repurchase any shares under our normal course issuer bid, and our year-to-date repurchases stand at $115 million.
Looking forward, we will continue to be opportunistic towards share repurchases. And as such, we are in the process of renewing our NCIB program, which is set to expire on October 31. We expect to receive the necessary regulatory approval and to commence the new program in November.
Now moving on to our guidance for the fourth quarter. Similar to last quarter, we highlight that our guidance figures assume no material changes in tariff or trade restrictions compared to what is in effect as of October 27, as any changes to these policies and their potential impact on our results cannot be reliably predicted at this time.
Fourth quarter revenue is projected to be between $3.325 billion and $3.575 billion, representing growth of 36% at the midpoint. Adjusted earnings per share are anticipated to be between $1.65 and $1.81, representing an increase of $0.62 at the midpoint or 56%. Assuming the achievement of the midpoint of our revenue and adjusted EPS guidance ranges, our non-GAAP operating margin would be 7.6%, an increase of 80 basis points year-over-year. We expect our adjusted effective tax rate for the fourth quarter to be approximately 20%.
Finally, let's review our end market outlook for the fourth quarter. In our ATS segment, we anticipate revenue to be down in the low single-digit percentage range as growth in our Industrial and HealthTech businesses are being offset by lower volumes due to portfolio reshaping in our A&D business and market-related softness in our capital equipment business.
In our CCS segment, we anticipate revenue in our communications end market to grow in the high 60s percentage range, supported by continued strong demand for our data center networking switches, including ongoing ramps in multiple 800G programs. In our enterprise end market, we expect to resume growth in the fourth quarter with a low 20s percentage increase in revenue, driven by the ramping of a next-generation program for hyperscaler application in AI/ML compute.
Based on our guidance for the fourth quarter and strong year-to-date performance, our latest 2025 financial outlook now calls for revenue of $12.2 billion, up from $11.55 billion previously, reflecting year-over-year growth of 26%. Our adjusted EPS outlook has increased from $5.50 per share previously to $5.90 per share, implying growth of 52%. Our non-GAAP operating margin of 7.4% remains unchanged. We are also increasing our free cash flow outlook for 2025 from $400 million to $425 million.
And with that, I'll turn the call back over to Rob to begin our 2025 Investor and Analyst Day. Rob, over to you.
Thank you, Mandeep. In the rest of our time this morning, we would like to provide you with a view of where our business stands today and the strategy that got us here. Importantly, we'll then share our view on where we are headed as a company, including our significant market opportunities and the investments we are making in our operations and technology road maps.
Celestica is our global technology platform solutions company. As our fundamental value proposition, we leverage vertically integrated capabilities and provide customized solutions enabling our customers to deploy leading technologies at scale, achieving rapid speed to market. Our goal is clear: to lead and accelerate market advancements in our focused technologies. We achieved this by proactively investing in next-generation technology road maps and the advanced capabilities required to deliver those technologies to market.
Celestica leverages our comprehensive vertically integrated capabilities to deliver leading technology platform solutions. We offer complete end-to-end capabilities, starting with design and engineering through manufacturing and supply chain management to software and aftermarket services. The depth of our system-level capabilities and expertise is best reflected in our technology solutions for the data center across networking and AI/ML compute. However, we leverage a set of competencies and strengths across a range of markets and technologies.
Customers have the flexibility to leverage all or any combination of our capabilities to build tailored platform solutions for their entire product life cycle. So let's look at where we stand today. As Mandeep shared, we are currently delivering the strongest financial performance in the company's history. We will dive deeper into both of our segments shortly to discuss the fundamental factors driving our performance and our plans for the years ahead.
However, first, I would like to take a brief look back at how we arrived here. When I took the CEO role in late 2015, my first action was to solidify the core leadership team. However, the real inflection came in 2018 when we began executing a comprehensive transformation to reshape our business. This was a fundamental shift. We aggressively ramped our investment in design engineering and technology road maps for the data center, while we deliberately disengaged from low-margin, low complexity programs that offered limited opportunity for differentiation and value add.
By 2020, we introduced our 400G switch, marking a pivotal moment in our HPS business, establishing our presence in the high-performance Ethernet switch market. Since then, we have rapidly grown our hyperscaler portfolio, reshaped the margin profile of our business and entrenched our position as a technology leader and key enabler of AI infrastructure solutions for the world's largest data center customers.
Yet the changes made to date may seem modest in comparison to the opportunities that lie ahead. We are currently navigating the most rapid period of change in our company's history, and the pace of that change continues to accelerate, driven by the massive investments in AI infrastructure by our customers. Celestica's culture is rooted in the pursuit of progress, and we are incredibly excited and motivated by the opportunities in front of us.
During this period, we have seen accelerating momentum in the growth of our business, and we are capitalizing on this strength. Based on our 2025 outlook, we are on track to deliver our strongest performance on record. There are a number of key drivers supporting the sustained improvement in our performance. The first driver is capturing share in high-growth markets with the cornerstone being our presence in AI data centers.
Next, demand for our HPS product offerings are rapidly shifting our entire portfolio toward higher complexity engagements, where our design collaboration and value add are critical to our customers' success. In addition, growing volumes are fueling improved operating leverage, and we relentlessly drive productivity and efficiency across our global network with a strong focus on operational excellence.
Our global network operating across 16 countries is essential part of our value proposition. Our customer-centric network strategy provides a reliable and consistent supply chain solution, allowing our partners to derisk their geographic exposure, a capability that's essential in the current climate of geopolitical and trade uncertainty. We have been and continue to make significant expansions and upgrades to our network funded by operational cash flow to support the growing demand and program ramps with our AI data center customers.
Demand for North American capacity remains strong, especially within the United States. To accommodate this, we are continuing to deepen our footprint in Texas. We're expanding square footage and increasing our power envelope at our Richardson site with capabilities to support the production of thousands of additional advanced AI racks annually.
We are adding to our global design engineering network with a new hub in Austin for closer customer collaboration. We are also in the process of finalizing plans for an additional large-scale manufacturing site in the state to support continuing growth with one of our largest customers.
We are equally committed to supporting our customers by investing for growth in Asia, where we continue to make significant additions to our largest campus in Thailand. We are seeing incredibly strong demand from hyperscaler and digital native customers for tight capacity with significant production ramps planned to commence through 2027 and into 2028 across networking and compute. This proactive and regionalized investment strategy ensures we retain a flexible and reliable network positioned to meet our customers' evolving needs and accommodate the significant growth in demand from our customers.
Operational excellence is ingrained in our company's DNA and an integral pillar of our competitive differentiation and value proposition. The Celestica operating system is our standardized framework that ensures unmatched consistency in quality, reliability and on-time delivery across every one of our global sites as we deliver hundreds of highly complex programs simultaneously.
One of the core components is our culture of accountability, emphasizing execution and safety. This is reflected by our performance in these areas, tracking well above industry benchmarks, including 0 critical excursions to customers. We pride ourselves on our customer-first mindset, evidenced by our history of deeply entrenched collaboration in design and engineering, where we have positioned ourselves to act as an extension of our customers' teams.
Another operational priority is our continuous investment in our advanced manufacturing capabilities, including automation and testing, which are critical to enabling product road map development and speed to market in deploying new technologies.
Next, I want to briefly detail a case study that will help bring to life our competitive differentiation enabled by our core success drivers. In this instance, a hyperscaler customer approached us to collaborate on the design of our first of its kind rack-scale liquid cool 1.6T networking solution needed in order to accommodate the increased density and power requirements of the latest generation AI networking platforms. This highly customized design was intended to be integrated into the new state-of-the-art data center architecture.
The customer required an accelerated road map to allow the solution to be early to market, leveraging Broadcom's Tomahawk 6 SC silicon, making speed to market a key consideration. In addition, the customer required multi-node manufacturing capabilities in Asia and the U.S. to support the delivery of the program. As with many of our key engagements, managing complexity was a defining factor.
Celestica was awarded the program earlier this year based on a strong working relationship with the customer and their confidence in our industry-leading design engineering. They also valued our advanced manufacturing capabilities, specifically our ability to operationalize highly complex production lines for liquid cooled racks at scale and to do this faster and more seamlessly than other potential partners.
After receiving initial Tomahawk 6 samples earlier this year, we quickly stood up an operational prototype for the 1.6T switch and believe we were the first team anywhere to have done so. The program is scheduled to begin mass production next year.
As this example and our discussions today will illustrate, Celestica's success is driven by the unique combination of 3 core factors. First, we occupy industry-leading positions in markets with strong structural tailwinds and higher barriers to entry, supporting multiyear runways for growth. Our largest and fastest-growing market presence is within AI data centers, supporting high-performance networking and custom ASIC AI/ML compute platforms.
Second, with these focused markets, we seek to accelerate market advancements through technology leadership. Our early-stage investments in R&D and next-generation product road maps support our ability to remain at the leading edge of technology transitions and enable our customers' speed to market in deploying new technologies. We separate ourselves by helping our customers address complexity and by solving the hardest challenges effectively.
Third, we are steadfastly focused on maintaining best-in-class operational execution. Our global footprint, combined with the rigorous processes of the Celestica Operating System, ensures we can manufacture and deliver the highest complexity products without compromising quality and reliability. Fundamentally, these 3 factors serve as a foundation of our success and our unwavering confidence in the opportunities ahead.
I'd like to now turn the call over to Jason to walk us through our CCS segment. Jason, over to you.
Thank you, Rob. It's great to be here with you this morning. The past several years have seen our business on an incredible growth trajectory. In the midst of what is potentially the most significant secular investment cycle in a generation, we are in the incredible position of supporting the world's largest data center customers in their massive infrastructure buildouts to enable the growth in applications of artificial intelligence. This year, we are tracking towards $9 billion of revenue, more than doubling the size of our business from just 3 years ago.
Alongside this growth, our business mix has shifted towards higher complexity customized programs within our HPS portfolio, helping drive strong profitability. Double-clicking on our HPS portfolio, we are expecting to deliver approximately $5 billion in revenue for 2025, an incredible 80% growth, which speaks to the tremendous uptake from customers for our offerings.
We take a long-term view towards our investments and product road maps, investing early to help customers accelerate deployment of leading technologies. We have consistently grown our investments in R&D over the years. We increased our spend more than 50% this year, and we expect at least a 50% increase in 2026 in support of new program wins that will ramp beginning over the next 2 years.
Our design engineering talent is an important differentiator for our business. We have scaled our team today to more than 1,100 dedicated design engineers, supporting both hardware and software solutions across 7 global design sites and growing, and we expect to add several hundred additional resources in the immediate future. Our recognized leadership in design has been critical to winning the many new programs, which are driving our growth.
Next, we'll take a look at some of the key technology developments and design challenges we are seeing in the data center and where our team is making investments to address those opportunities. Importantly, as a platform solutions company, we are aiming to address these challenges at the systems level. In AI/ML compute, we are making investments in our rack-scale capabilities to support applications for both training and inferencing workloads, which we will touch on more shortly.
To stay ahead of the latest advances in liquid cooling, Celestica is building proof of concepts for our next generation of solutions, which includes innovations in single-phase, dual phase and emerging liquid metal technologies. The rapid advances in switching silicon bring with it increasing complexity in designing the latest networking platforms, particularly challenges in addressing power density and signal integrity.
Celestica is addressing these by driving innovations in our switch designs for 200-gig SerDes solutions to support 1.6T platforms and are planning early-stage investments for 400-gig SerDes to support 3.2T platforms. We're also staying close to the advances in optical technologies that will increasingly be utilized in high-performance networking such as linear pluggable optics, co-packaged optics alongside other interconnect technologies such as co-packaged copper.
As an example, our latest 800-gig and 1.6T switch designs support LPO for optimized power efficiency. And we are in the early stages of our product road maps for our future generations of switching solutions that will accommodate CPO technology.
We also see scale-up networking, which supports high-speed direct connectivity between accelerators as an emerging multibillion-dollar new market opportunity that is being unlocked in large part by the move towards open standards, supported by industry initiatives like UALink and Ethernet for scale-up networking. We are already on the path through recent program wins towards productizing our first solutions for scale-up Ethernet, which will leverage Broadcom's Tomahawk 6 silicon.
We look ahead at emerging technologies by proactively investing and collaborating with our ecosystem partners to define future product road maps. This enables speed to market and establishes Celestica as an essential partner for our customers' next-generation deployments.
As noted, Celestica looks to address technology leads at the system level. And accordingly, we have invested in developing capabilities to support full platform solutions. Our customers engage with us to support a wide array of programs and technologies and leverage the depth of our capabilities to varying degrees. However, we have increasingly observed our hyperscaler and digital native customers seeking bespoke solutions for rack-scale systems, making our full suite of capabilities across multiple technologies increasingly essential.
Critically, we are seeing this demand in both networking and AI/ML compute, where customers are seeking solutions for both custom ASIC and emerging merchant silicon platforms. Beyond designing the hardware for base technologies in networking, compute and storage, our engineering teams are supporting customers in orchestrating, testing and optimizing their rack-scale solutions, including the customization of software platforms as well as aftermarket services.
Our ability to deliver system-level solutions of this kind requires our breadth and depth of capabilities in all of these areas with the ability to integrate them into a seamless solution for the customer. Software is an increasingly critical component of our comprehensive solutions. To support this, we are making focused investments in our capabilities, having grown our global team to nearly 400 dedicated software engineers.
We believe that open-source network operating systems, namely SONiC, are positioned for continued market adoption driven by the desire for vendor diversity, cost effectiveness and sustained improvement and innovation. We have a long history of working with SONiC and our proficiency with this platform is well respected in the industry.
Our Celestica solutions for SONiC customizes and hardens SONiC features, providing customers bespoke solutions with an open-source base as well as related support services. But our software capabilities go beyond SONiC too, as we offer customers the optionality to leverage third-party solutions. And for hyperscalers using a proprietary network operating system, our software knowledge allows us to provide critical support with switch abstraction interfaces, ensuring silicon interoperability across the fabric and to assist with network operating system debugging and testing of customized hardware.
Our ability to deliver a diverse range of leading solutions is significantly enhanced by our ecosystem of partners across both silicon and software. Leveraging these relationships, we work closely and proactively with our technology partners, aligning years ahead of time on next-generation product roadmaps, enabling us to be early to market and deploying leading-edge solutions for our customers.
And our technology partners attest to the critical part we play in productizing and delivering these leading-edge solutions to the market. Broadcom's President and CEO, Hock Tan, highlights the significance of our capabilities and execution by recognizing Celestica as their preferred provider for the most technically demanding data center platform solutions. The strategic relationships between Celestica and industry leaders like Broadcom are a powerful testament to the importance of our role in enabling these critical technologies.
Now let's take a deeper dive into our market opportunities. As mentioned, we are witnessing a generational secular investment cycle in data center infrastructure, driven by artificial intelligence and cloud adoption. Many of the indicators from the companies leading this investment across silicon designers, hyperscalers and the emerging leaders in large language models point towards a multiyear runway of continued growth in data center CapEx.
Annual data center CapEx is forecasted to surpass $1 trillion by 2028, with commentary from leading voices in the industry suggesting this could prove to be conservative. These companies regularly highlight constraints in compute capacity driven by the increasing demands from both training and inference. All of these companies have signaled their commitments to continue to grow their investments in AI infrastructure, which aligns with the forecasts and planning discussions we are having with our customers.
Within our portfolio, hyperscaler customers have continued to be the primary driver of our revenue growth over the past several years. Demand remains incredibly strong and is supported by solid visibility based on program awards that are expected to begin ramping over the next 2 years. Furthermore, we're unlocking the next wave of expansion with our digital native customer portfolio, which is poised to ramp meaningfully starting in 2027 with the delivery of our first HPS rack-scale custom AI system, which we initially announced in January. Our broad portfolio exposure to AI-driven investments from the largest and most established players in the sector ensures our business is exceptionally well positioned to capitalize on this opportunity.
Moving on, we'll discuss the opportunities across our markets. Our communications portfolio is anticipated to generate $7 billion in revenue in 2025, an exceptional 78% growth. Our portfolio is anchored by our networking solutions with our 800-gig switch programs comprising the largest share and our most significant growth driver in 2025.
We anticipate that continued growth in 800-gig and multiple ramps in 1.6T beginning in 2026, including strong engagement in scale-up Ethernet, support a robust multiyear growth outlook for our networking business with our existing customer base alone. In addition, we also have a growing funnel of opportunities for both scale-up and scale-out applications across a diverse set of new and existing customers. We believe that our technical expertise and recognition as a market leader in networking places us in a solid position to continue to grow our portfolio.
At the Open Compute Project Global Summit earlier this month, we announced the latest additions to our growing family of high-performance Ethernet switches as part of our HPS portfolio, the DS6000 and DS6001. The DS6000 series utilize Broadcom's Tomahawk 6 silicon and are designed to support port speeds of up to 1.6T with routing optimized for AI/ML workloads across both scale-up and scale-out networking. Notably, the DS6001 incorporates direct-to-chip liquid cooling technology. We anticipate availability later in 2026.
These latest designs are a testament to our continuous innovation and our commitment to accelerating market advancements through technology leadership. We believe our optimism regarding our networking business is well founded. Our market share leading portfolio is supported by a number of company-specific and market-level tailwinds, which position us to continue to succeed in this fast-growing market.
The latest forecast suggest that the TAM for high-bandwidth Ethernet networking is projected to reach $50 billion by 2029. Within this market, the 800-gig and higher segments are projected to grow even faster than the overall market at an impressive 54% CAGR driven by upgrade cycles led by hyperscalers and leading large language models' providers to keep pace with the demands of the latest AI workloads. Based on the engagement we've seen already, we think that the adoption of scale-up Ethernet is going to be a really meaningful opportunity and additive to the growing overall Ethernet TAM.
In our case study earlier, we highlighted the increasing technical challenges with each successive new generation of networking technology, which we have proven highly capable of navigating. However, there are a number of additional highly favorable dynamics that we believe make this market an incredibly important opportunity. We'll touch on a couple of those now.
One of the core challenges in building AI data centers is scaling of the infrastructure. While the increasing computational power of accelerators or nodes is driving requirements for greater bandwidth, a critical compounding dynamic is the nonlinear growth in connectivity required as the number of accelerators within a cluster scales. The largest fully operational cluster today is believed to consist of roughly 200,000 accelerators. However, commentary from leading silicon companies suggests that multiple hyperscalers plan to deploy clusters consisting of up to 1 million accelerators within the next couple of years.
This rapid scaling in compute capacity required to support leading AI models requires huge increases in networking infrastructure, including high-bandwidth Ethernet switches, which comprise the majority of our communications portfolio.
The build-out of AI data centers is fundamentally shifting the share of spend towards back-end networking, which is expected to grow more than twice as fast as front-end spending. Back-end networking connects the compute clusters used for training models, while front-end connects the network to the external world, primarily for inference traffic. The unique demands of back end align with our competitive strengths, in particular, more intense performance requirements where factors like high bandwidth, low latency and sustained high utilization are an absolute necessity. The back end also necessitates shorter refresh cycles required for the network to keep pace with the increases in computational power.
Since our switch revenues are predominantly comprised of back-end shipments, we have meaningful exposure to the highest growth segment of the market. Our customers tend to be early adopters, and we help them accelerate their deployments of the newest switching platforms early on in upgrade cycles. This is reflected in our leading market share on the highest bandwidth and Ethernet switching for the data center across each of 200-gig, 400-gig and 800-gig platforms. Today, our cumulative market share across all of these speeds as measured by total ports shipped is 41%, more than double the next largest competitor's volume.
As the technical complexity rises with each generation of the technology, designing high-performance switches becomes increasingly challenging and fewer and fewer competitors can do it effectively. Managing this complexity and helping customers achieve speed to market with new technologies are what we really excel at, allowing us to secure the strongest share in the earliest stages of every new upgrade cycle.
We see custom solutions for high-performance AI networking platforms being widely adopted by our leading hyperscaler customers. This model offers the benefits of vendor diversity, cost effectiveness and highly tailored solutions, which become more pronounced as their infrastructure deployments scale. Consequently, we believe hyperscalers and increasingly large digital native customers will continue to leverage these solutions.
In this segment of the overall market, Celestica's share leadership is even more pronounced as we account for the majority of the total spend, 55%, having grown our share meaningfully over the last couple of years. Securing mandates and consistently executing on high complexity customized solutions for the largest customers in the industry reflects our competitive advantage and continues to validate our market strategy.
Moving on to our enterprise market, which includes our AI/ML compute and storage businesses. Our portfolio revenue is projected to be about $2 billion in 2025, and we expect to see meaningful growth in 2026, significantly exceeding our previous peak revenues from 2024, as we ramp the next-generation AI/ML compute program.
Looking further ahead, 2027 is expected to be another transformative year as we plan to ramp production for the rack-scale custom AI system with a digital native customer. The design work for this program is well underway, and we expect to receive initial XPU deliveries in the second half of 2026 to support early test deployments with full-scale production expected to commence in 2027.
The scale and scope of the custom solution, including design, manufacturing, orchestration and deployment for a leading-edge system of this nature is incredibly complex. But as we've highlighted, these are the kinds of challenging engagements where Celestica truly thrives. We anticipate this program will serve as a landmark proof point, showcasing our full suite of system-level capabilities.
Shifting to the market outlook, the TAM for accelerated compute is expected to grow to nearly $500 billion by 2029. Some of the tailwinds driving this growth are particularly favorable for our business. Given that our compute business is focused almost exclusively on solutions supporting custom ASIC platforms, we are positioned to benefit from the highest growth segment of the AI server market. Overall, the constraints on capacity we spoke about earlier, currently being experienced at the largest hyperscaler and digital native customers continue to highlight the clear requirement for more compute infrastructure and the strong demand in this market.
As mentioned, Celestica's market strategy is focused almost exclusively on the custom ASIC segment, which is forecasted to grow roughly sixfold over the next several years. An increasing number of the largest data center players in the market continue to pursue development of custom ASIC platforms, and we are seeing this trend within our own customer base. The architectures of these chips are designed to be optimized to support a customer's specific workloads with the intention to deliver lower hardware cost, power savings and overall better price to performance than a general-purpose GPU.
As AI models become more highly specialized, custom silicon architectures will also be an increasingly important means to enable differentiation and performance between models. And as compute infrastructures grow and scale, the benefits to deploying a custom ASIC platform successfully are magnified. Because custom ASICs also require highly tailored bespoke systems to be designed around the silicon, customers often require greater support from solutions providers, presenting us with better opportunities for value-added engagement on engineering and design.
We believe this fast-growing segment of the market better lends itself to our competitive strengths in customization and managing complexity and that there are fewer players that have our track record in supporting these kinds of platforms at scale. We are exceptionally optimistic about the future of our CCS business. We have confidence in our outlook, supported by visibility to upgrade cycles, strong customer demand forecasts and a robust pipeline of potential new opportunities. And we feel that we are in a prime position to capture the incredible market opportunities in front of us.
With that, I would now like to hand the call over to Todd, who will take you through the latest in our ATS segment.
Thank you, Jason. It is great to be with all of you this morning. Since we spoke last year, we've been focused on strategically remodeling the ATS portfolio for higher sustained profitability and higher mid- to long-term growth. Specifically, our previously discussed reshaping activities in A&D are offsetting otherwise solid base demand across the segment, leading us to expect revenues in 2025 to be approximately flat year-over-year. We have already seen the significant benefits of these actions on our profitability. After exiting 2024 with a segment margin of 4.6%, we have already improved to 5.5% in the third quarter of 2025 and expect to achieve 70 basis points of full year margin expansion.
Looking ahead to 2026, we anticipate revenue to be approximately flat to mid-single-digit percentage growth. We are seeing strong growth in our Industrial and HealthTech businesses. However, this demand will be partially offset by further selective reshaping across some of our markets. Over the medium to long term, our objective is to grow our portfolio at or above the growth rates of our underlying markets on a consistent basis, while balancing growth with sustainably higher profitability.
Our target financial framework for this segment is supported by our engineering-led strategy and our focus on deepening our long-standing relationships with the leading customers in our markets. Over the past number of years, our ATS business has made investments to deepen our engineering base by developing market-focused teams with specialized expertise in their respective industries technologies. Today, our team constitutes a global network of highly talented engineers along with labs and advanced manufacturing sites to support our customers across regions and markets.
Engaging customers early in the product life cycle strengthens our relationships by allowing us to offer a more holistic vertically integrated solution. This approach more fully leverages our core competency as an organization, helping our customers navigate complexity and solve hard problems, while having the added benefit of reinforcing our value as a highly capable partner and driving higher margins for the portfolio.
Today, about 1/3 of our more than 100 customers engage with our teams on engineering services, relying on us for support in testing, design as well as in accelerating their time to market on new product development. We believe this presents an excellent opportunity to deepen our engagements within our existing customer base.
And lastly, as discussed earlier, we are also continuously assessing and actively managing our customer portfolio. Our commercial strategy is focused on deepening our long-standing relationships with the leading Tier 1 OEMs in our markets. In pursuit of growth, we are intensely focused on maintaining the quality of our customer base and having a strong margin profile for our portfolio.
Now I'd like to briefly walk through each of our businesses, starting with Industrial and Smart Energy. In our industrial and smart energy portfolio, we anticipate growth in 2026, driven by demand recovery in our macro-sensitive end markets. Longer term, we are engaged on exciting new opportunities in robotics and automation as well as in on-vehicle technologies such as telematics and battery energy storage for heavy industries. We are also pursuing programs in the growing data center power infrastructure market, including power distribution, conversion and control equipment, leveraging some of our hyperscaler relationships. While it is still early days, we are encouraged by the traction we are seeing.
Next, let's move to Aerospace and Defense, which as a U.S. military veteran is near and dear to me. Our 2026 outlook sees base demand remaining healthy, supported by the ramping of new program wins, although we expect that growth will be offset by tougher comps from the first half of this year, driven by our reshaping activities. Longer term, we project healthy demand from U.S. and European defense spending, which we expect will become a greater share of the portfolio. And in our commercial aerospace business, we expect to see growth aided by program ramps with new and existing customers.
Moving on now to semiconductor capital equipment. In semiconductor capital equipment, we saw strong growth in the first half of 2025, although we are seeing a moderation of demand in the second half, consistent with the broader sector. We expect this to continue into at least the first half of next year as our customer conversations indicate foundries are holding off on adding more capacity until there is greater clarity on tariffs and trade restrictions.
To obtain greater efficiencies in our network, we are taking this opportunity to consolidate demand across some of our sites. At the same time, we are continuing to ramp new high-complexity programs in lithography and advanced semiconductor packaging. Long term, we believe the significant push for the near shoring of wafer fab capabilities in the U.S., Europe and China, driven by geopolitical factors is expected to support healthy demand for new capacity. We have exceptional capabilities and proof points in the semiconductor capital equipment market and anticipate this demand to serve as a tailwind for our business starting in the second half of 2026.
Finally, in our HealthTech business, overall demand remains robust, and we continue to make a concentrated effort towards driving higher portfolio exposure to this market. Last year, we discussed our investments in advanced manufacturing, automation and testing capabilities to support new wins in diabetes care, which are expected to ramp in 2026. Now as we approach the beginning of those ramps, we are anticipating more than $100 million of growth in our HealthTech business in the coming year.
In closing, our focus remains on driving high-quality, sustainable growth. We are successfully executing strategic commercial decisions to reshape our portfolio, which is already yielding significant improvements in profitability. Our portfolio is supported by healthy underlying near-term demand, along with solid long-term fundamentals. We remain confident that our thoughtful approach in each of our markets will position us to drive sustainable and profitable growth for the ATS segment.
With that, I would now like to turn the floor back over to Mandeep, who will discuss our financial outlook and capital allocation priorities.
Thank you, Todd. The outlook for the financial performance of the business in 2026 continues to be very strong. We anticipate revenue of $16.0 billion, representing 31% growth compared to our 2025 outlook. At the segment level, CCS revenue is expected to grow by approximately 40%, driven by strong market tailwinds and program ramps in both our enterprise and communications end markets.
Our outlook assumes continued strength in networking, supported by 800G demand growth and the ramps of our earliest 1.6T programs in the second half of the year. In AI/ML compute, we anticipate very strong growth as we reach full volume production of our next-generation custom ASIC program for hyperscaler applications.
In ATS, as noted, revenue is projected to be flat to up in the mid-single-digit percentage range, as healthy base demand and new program ramps are partially offset by our reshaping activities to drive higher profitability.
We expect non-GAAP operating margin to expand by 40 basis points to 7.8%, driven by favorable mix and productivity improvements. Our non-GAAP adjusted EPS is projected to be $8.20, which would represent a 39% increase year-over-year. We are targeting non-GAAP free cash flow of $500 million. This model represents our preliminary high confidence outlook for the coming year, and we will continue to update you on our forecast as the year progresses.
Importantly, our confidence extends beyond 2026. First, AI-related demand for data center technologies in our CCS business remains very healthy, and we are seeing many signals that suggest these secular dynamics have a multiyear runway ahead. Second, we have solid visibility to the ramping of significant new programs with start dates out to 2027.
Our view for 2027 assumes multiple ramps with hyperscaler customers with new programs supporting the 1.6T upgrade cycle, including scale-up solutions and a next-generation custom ASIC compute platform. We also anticipate the commencement of mass production of our rack-scale custom AI system program with the digital native customer. As a result, we expect these strong growth dynamics to persist. And in support of this, we are aligning our capacity with our customers, assuming that this trajectory continues into 2027.
As we continue to manage our financial priorities through this period of high growth, we intend to maintain a steadfast focus on maximizing shareholder value. We aim to achieve this by compounding our adjusted earnings per share in a sustainable manner over the long-term. This requires us to remain thoughtful and measured in our approach to pursuing earnings growth by assessing current and potential new business through the lenses of margin sustainability, alignment with our long-term strategy, our competitive advantages and return on invested capital. These guideposts help us to maintain discipline in managing our growth and evaluating our commercial opportunities.
Our consistent execution and disciplined approach to financial management has delivered improvements in each successive year across each of our key metrics. Based on our 2026 outlook, we expect revenues to more than double relative to 2022 and to lead to a more than fourfold growth in adjusted EPS over the same period, driven by the sustained expansion of our non-GAAP operating margin. We believe there is still room for additional operating leverage in our business beyond 2026. We anticipate maintaining our solid trajectory and compounding our adjusted earnings per share, which we believe will continue to translate into strong return for shareholders.
Taking a closer look at free cash flow. We have managed to consistently generate free cash flow on a quarterly basis going back many years, enabled by our strong working capital management and operational discipline. We also continue to grow our free cash flow, while simultaneously funding the rapid expansion of our business. Next year, capital expenditures are expected to rise to between 2.0% and 2.5% of revenue, funded by operational cash flow as we invest in our network to support the growth we anticipate over the coming years. We will maintain a disciplined approach to CapEx and working capital management as we ramp these investments.
While the primary aim of our investments is towards driving compounding of our adjusted EPS over the long-term, adjusted ROIC remains an important measure that we use to assess the quality of our investments. This has been reflected in our strong earnings growth directly translating into meaningfully higher returns on capital, which now sits at 35% year-to-date in 2025, having nearly doubled since 2022. This rigorous focus on capital efficiency seeks to ensure that our growth is high quality and that we continue to direct our resources towards its best and highest return use.
Our capital allocation strategy is built on 2 core principles: discipline to ensure we pursue the highest returns and best use of capital and strategic flexibility to maintain optionality to execute on new opportunities as they arise. Today, our highest priority for capital is to reinvest in the business to support long-term growth and the significant organic opportunities we see over the next several years. We also continue to assess M&A opportunities in a disciplined and selective manner, where acquisitions can serve as a complement to our organic growth and help accelerate our strategic road maps.
Our CCS funnel is primarily focused on adding or enhancing our capabilities in areas such as services and design engineering. And in ATS, we are looking to balance our portfolio by adding exposure to or scale in desirable markets that possess strong fundamentals. And finally, we will continue to return capital through share buybacks on an opportunistic basis.
Over the past 3 years, our share price performance has significantly outpaced the broader indices and the majority of our peer group. Our stock price reflects the very strong trajectory of adjusted earnings growth we've delivered over the last few years. We are confident that this strong earnings compounding will continue as demonstrated by the 39% adjusted earnings per share growth implied by our 2026 financial outlook. We believe that our valuation is supported by this strong track record and our anticipation of future growth.
With that, I'll now turn the call back over to Rob for his closing remarks.
Thank you, Mandeep. Before we close out, let me briefly reiterate the 3 key drivers that are the foundation for our confidence in our continued success. We are very optimistic about the future of our business. As I stated earlier, we are navigating a period of rapid but positive changes and the pace of those changes only continues to accelerate.
We believe the next several years present a truly remarkable opportunity for our company. We hope that all of you leave our call today with a richer understanding of our unique combination of capabilities and the strategic approach that enables our success. We provided perspective on our long-term vision, highlighted by the proactive investments we're making today to capture the opportunities we've discussed. We have the utmost confidence in our organization's talent, our commitment to excellence in delivering for our customers and our ability to execute on our strategy. Thank you for your time and continued support.
I will now turn the call back over to the operator to begin our Q&A period.
[Operator Instructions] And your first question comes from the line of Mike Ng with Goldman Sachs.
2. Question Answer
I guess, first, just on the investments that you're making in R&D, the 50% growth next year and the capacity expansions through 2028. I was just wondering if you could talk a little bit more about some of the key products that are supporting your visibility into these investments and are most of the investments grounded by expansions in customers that are new or existing?
And then just as a quick follow-up, I noticed you talked about the new storage platform win with the hyperscaler in 2026. Is that with your current hyperscale AI/ML compute customer, or is that somebody else? How would you size the opportunity in hyperscale storage?
Mike, this is Jason, and welcome, and we're glad you're covering us.
So as we look at our R&D spend and investments year-over-year, we've been making significant increases now for quite some time, and they are directed at where we are focusing our strategy and our opportunities largely around networking, AI/ML, and I would say, storage, rack level solutions and then everything you need to bring that total rack level, fully orchestrated rack level solution together, inclusive of software, liquid cooling, power, et cetera. So that's where we've been focusing our R&D spend. And we've also been making significant, I'd say, advancements and investments in our engineering network. We've now moved up to over 1,100 engineers, 400 of those are in software. We've moved to 7 design centers of excellence. And we're also looking at increasing that in places like Taiwan as well.
Yes. And with regard to the specific customer that you inquired about, it is an existing customer. We have a long-standing relationship with this company, and we've continued to evolve the relationship from providing single system level solutions up to fully integrated rack solutions, of which this engagement is. And that's part of our normal process to go and evolve with our customers.
With regard to storage, we have a few different opportunities where we're engaged in storage. It's less prominent than we would see in networking or our ability to extend some of our networking capabilities into the AI/ML compute space.
Your next question comes from the line of Karl Ackerman with BNP Paribas.
You noted that Thailand and Texas could see a doubling of capacity from 2024 to 2027, yet CapEx will only be 2% to 2.5% of sales. Could you speak to what assurances your largest customers are giving you to support this capacity growth, whether that is in the form of multiyear volume commitments and/or combined investment in tool CapEx?
Yes. Karl, it's Mandeep here. Thanks for the question.
So we've been very disciplined on our capital expenditures for many, many years. We're tracking towards 1.5% right now for this year. And as the revenue continues to grow, the dollars obviously are growing as well. So we're on track on just under $200 million of CapEx this year.
We're anticipating right now somewhere between $300 million and $400 million of CapEx next year. And these are investments that are tied to customer programs. We don't have a built-in and they will come approach. It's always tied back to customer engagement. And so we have very good visibility on the demand profile going out multiple years. So it gives us confidence to be able to invest in these types of areas.
The only other thing I'll mention, and then I can have Steve ask a little bit or comment a little bit on the customer engagement on our expansion. But I just want to make a note that only about 40 basis points of our CapEx spend is maintenance. And so if we're going to spend 2% next year, then that means 1.6% is all on growth, and that gives us a tremendous amount of discretion on where we put those dollars. And so we think that right now, that's sufficient.
This is Steve again. With regard to visibility to forecast and customer demand, we currently have about 12 to 15 months of real solid forecast inputs and demand inputs from our customers, largely around their 2026 budgeting and spend commit processes. But in many cases, we have visibility beyond that. In some cases, for specific customers, specific programs. There's a certain amount of ASICs, for example, that they may have committed to, and it gives us some assurance as to the longevity and the size of the overall program. So we do get extended visibility through being similar to that.
Understood. And if I could for a follow-up quickly. Your growth in CCS is notable, which appears driven by your networking switch opportunity in HPS. Could you speak to the relative mix you have today on 800-gig switch ports? And I suppose as you think about the trajectory of 1.6 next year, could you speak to the opportunity you have in liquid-cooled-based switches, which appear to be a growing opportunity for you, both in '26 and '27?
Yes. Karl, from a number perspective, why don't we start, we've been seeing tremendous growth in 800G this year to the point where we'll end 2025 with roughly a 50% split between 800G and 400G in terms of the products that we're delivering. As we look into 2026, we're seeing the 800G demand, in particular, accelerating. There are going to be projects where 400G continues to be used. We've been given some examples by our customers where 400G is expected to be used for many years still. But the growth is primarily going to come from 800G.
On the 1.6T program, we won a number of them. And we have one customer right now where we have visibility to that ramping towards the back end of next year. And so one of our customers will be really taking up their 1.6T awards, but then we anticipate further 1.6T ramps as we go into 2027. And so the portfolio is shifting to the higher-end technologies as we would have expected.
Jason can add on that.
Karl, I would say when you look at where we carved out this industry-leading position in networking, it started in 400-gig, and we were able to translate all of those engagements into 800-gig. And those engagements have been expanding incrementally to new opportunities, and we fully plan to translate all of our 800-gig engagements into 1.6T as well, and we're on track to do that. And liquid cooling plays a key role in those solutions, particularly on 800-gig and 1.6T.
Your next question comes from the line of Samik Chatterjee with JPMorgan.
And maybe if I can start with the digital native customer that you're expecting to ramp in 2027. And we've seen multiple sort of announcements from some of your partners around sort of the sizing here. But trying to sort of think about how should we think about the magnitude of the implications for you starting in 2027. Maybe if you can give us something to point us in the right direction of sizing relative to your enterprise business today? And do you have -- what are you thinking in terms of capacity to then sort of cater to that magnitude of the digital native customer ramp? And I have a quick follow-up.
Yes. Samik, it's Mandeep here. Thanks for the question. So we're very excited still about the engagement we have with this digital native customer. We are very actively engaged with them on the design cycle and that's going to continue as we go through next year.
Our plan of record right now is that we would not see mass production begin in 2027. And so when we've given an outlook of $16 billion for next year, that does not include any meaningful level of revenue coming from this digital native opportunities. The gate to that is really in terms of timing is really going to be around silicon availability. And so if silicon is available sooner for mass production, then we may be able to produce sooner.
Right now, our assumption is that we will receive samples in the middle of '26 and then again, go towards mass production in '27. From a capacity perspective, we are working with the customer very closely on where -- how we can support them both in Asia as well as in North America. When we are talking about 2% to 2.5% of CapEx for next year, that's inclusive of the capacity that we're going to need to deliver what we're already seeing in 2027.
Jason can add a little bit more.
Yes, Samik, I would say, with all the growth we're seeing across the portfolio, we're also excited about what I call a healthy competition on who will be our largest customer in the next 2 to 3 years.
So the way to think about it right now, Samik, is going to be that we believe it will be at least a few billion dollars in the first year, multiple billions of dollars, I'll say. One of the areas, of course, that we still need to line up on is the treatment of the silicon isn't included or not included and we're still having those conversations with our customer and our providers.
Okay. Got it. And a quick sort of follow-up on 2027 outlook. I know you're saying the growth momentum continues into 2027. And I didn't hear you explicitly say that -- so just wanted to confirm from everything you're telling us in terms of new program ramps in 2027, the growth acceleration in 2027 should be higher [ rated ] to the growth that you're forecasting for 2026, just with the digital native customer, the 1.6T ramps. Is that a fair statement?
Yes, of course. So I'll give you a framework on how to think about 2027. Obviously, we're not going to be giving numbers at this point. It's just too far out. But we are very confident right now on the demand profile that we're seeing and the awards that we've been receiving over the last 12 months or so, in many cases, don't have programs that even ramp until 2027.
That being said, it's probably 12 months too early to talk to you about what 2027 really is going to look like. The way I would just think about it right now is our CCS business grew by about 40% in 2024. It's on track to grow about 40% right now in 2025. And our outlook or guidance for next year is essentially implying about 40% growth again in CCS in 2026.
And so at this point, I think it's fair to continue to extrapolate that as you bring it forward. We do have many opportunities that could be -- that could accelerate that and could go above. So to your point, it could be through the digital native win that we're ramping as well as other really strong programs that we've won with some of our largest hyperscalers. But right now, we think at least 40% into 2027 is what we're -- we have visibility to.
And then just on the ATS side, ATS this year is going to be approximately flat or we said going into 2026, it's going to be low single digits. The growth should resume at a higher level as you go into 2027. And I think the way to think about that right now is high single digit.
Your next question comes from the line of Ruben Roy with Stifel.
Sorry about that I was on mute. Mandeep, maybe to follow-up on that just last topic. You talked about potential additional operating leverage beyond '26. I'm just wondering, how you're measuring the potential for operating leverage relative to this really strong revenue growth that you guys are seeing, especially as we went through some of the new design activity, kind of increasing design activity with your customers, rack levels, designs, et cetera. Just do you have some thoughts on longer-term operating leverage?
Yes. Thanks for the question. So we continue to see the benefits of both operating leverage as well as positive mix in our numbers, on track for about 7.4% operating margin at the company level for 2025, and we're guiding that, that can expand now going into 2026. We do continue to believe that there's opportunities for even more margin expansion. But again, I'm not giving formal numbers for '27 at this point.
When you look at our ATS business, the business has done very well on doing some selective pruning in order to really focus on the highest value engagement. And so we're really happy with the margin expansion that we've seen in ATS already. And we think that there's opportunities to continue to expand and get it above 6%, hopefully in the near to medium term.
On the CCS side, which is operating in the low 8s right now, what's working to our favor is the fact that we will continue to be seeing growth in networking, which are primarily our HPS products. And our HPS products are accretive to the company and accretive to CCS. And so as we see growth in that area, we will continue to see some margin upside.
That being said, we do continue to evaluate how we can support our customers on multiple areas such as doing complex rack integration work. And so sometimes that will be margin dilutive. And so we're always managing mix, but we think that there's a lot of opportunities for expansion.
Thanks for that detail, Mandeep. And if I could ask a question -- a follow-up question for Jason. A lot of discussion around scale up networking just in recent weeks, with a new standard announced, et cetera. You talked about a multibillion-dollar new market opportunity for Celestica, specific to scale up. And I'm wondering if you can maybe hash out a little bit around that opportunity relative to scale out. Do you have some sort of advantage as you discuss scale up with your customers, given how well you're doing on the scale-out switch side? And maybe just a little bit around the competitive environment, how you see that playing out over the next several years as you think about your scale-up opportunity.
Yes. Ruben, yes, I would say we're well positioned for the scale of opportunity, and that comes from incumbency, and I would say, capability. When you look at, as you mentioned, a lot of where we carved out this industry-leading position in 400G, it started largely and I would say, scale out. And now it's starting that capability, and that value proposition is very much applicable to scale up. We've talked about a large digital native where we provided a fully orchestrated rack and solution. I mean that's a great example of a great -- a significant scale-up opportunity. So I would say that we have a large and growing funnel of opportunities, and we're going to be very mindful about where we have our most strategic engagements as we continue to grow and look at taking share.
Your next question comes from the line of Tim Long from Barclays.
Yes, Two, if I could as well. First one on kind of HPS. I think this digital native is a good AI/ML win for digital native. So curious about the pipeline that you're talking about for other kind of compute-related opportunities. Could you just talk about that funnel and how we should think about new opportunities being HPS or not, number one?
And then number two, just back to that -- the networking piece. As you look at new customers outside your large [indiscernible], should we assume those are mostly SONiC related? Or do you see opportunities for other Neo clouds or others to maybe develop their own switching stack where -- and what are the competitive differentiations for you with SONiC versus other proprietary NOS?
Tim, Jason here. So on AI/ML compute, I mean you commented on it, I think digital native win that we've talked about would be a great example of where we've deployed our entire value proposition into a fully orchestrated solution, driving an AI/ML solution. We talked last year a bit about POCs that we're doing with silicon providers, and we talked about the AMD MI355 example, and that POC has garnered a lot of attention, I would say, in the industry.
And so we have a large and growing funnel of opportunities in AI/ML. But we're going to be very, I'd say, very focused on where we have the strongest strategic alignment and where we believe the program will be successful in the AI architecture and ecosystem. So growing funnel of opportunities, but we're going to be careful about where we engage and where we believe the adoption rates will be higher.
Yes. With regard to these opportunities, I think one of the things to consider is just the strong position that we have in networking and its applicability to these AI compute kind of opportunities. So there's a lot of things that transfer over the network connectivity, the signal performance, power, density, design, all those things are also very applicable and relevant in the AI space. So we continue to leverage our networking strength to win in new opportunities in the compute space.
With regards to software, most of our hyperscale customers drive their own NOS, but they rely on us to provide the key layers in the stack and have full testing and qualification capabilities of their software on our system. There's also more comprehensive choices that are emerging now, and our customers are evaluating those. We still have a full -- fully capable and broad software engineering team, and we're working to support many of our customers with these new software technologies. And we continue to support them at the firmware level in most of the networking and compute systems that we do today.
Your next question comes from the line of David Vogt with UBS.
So maybe for Rob or Mandeep, I want to unpack the CCS business for a second. Obviously, switching has been sort of the driver of the business the last 2 to 3 years. And you kind of talked about over the next several years, switching growth or maybe data center CapEx growth being kind of in the mid-20s. Are you sort of inferring that ultimately, the bigger driver over the next 3 years plus will be sort of the compute opportunity along with ancillary opportunities like optical as we think about '27 and '28? Just trying to get a sense for how you're thinking about the composition of product within broadly defined CCS going forward. And then I have a follow-up.
David, I'll start, and I'll ask Jason to chime in. We have a very strong position with the hyperscalers on networking across the board, given that position, we're looking to grow our share of wallet into other areas. And one of them, in particular, we do AI/ML compute. And with others, we're in several advanced conversations to expand our solutions to them, especially on the HPS front where we're not just build it, but we actually have some engineering and design content in supporting them.
Jason elaborated on a couple of those opportunities, and I'll turn it over to him for additional color.
David, so thinking about the CCS business overall, I mean, we've got a lot of strength in our hyperscaler digital native portfolio in networking, AI/ML, specifically on the custom side, there's incremental opportunities we've talked about at scale up as well as merchant AI/ML solutions. So there's a lot of growth, a lot of potential, a lot of funnel of opportunity there.
When you look at the value proposition that got us where we are, there's a lot of opportunity to take that and pivot into the very large enterprise space. And we're going to do that in a very disciplined way. I've talked about that in the past. We have a portfolio solutions business today where we have branded product. We have SONiC, we have Celestica SONiC offering that's enabling that. We have a growing services capability that's rounding out the capability that will allow us to play more effectively in enterprise as well as hyperscaler.
So we're effectively doubling down on our enterprise efforts. I recently just brought in Ganesha Rasiah. He's our Senior Vice President and General Manager of our Enterprise line of business, and he will be leading the charge as we chart our course on where and how we're going to double down in enterprise. And it's going to be underpinned by all of this value, the scale, this capability that we've established in our hyperscaler space and applying it to specific markets within enterprise to be successful.
Great. No, that's helpful. And maybe just maybe one more for Jason then. On the enterprise portfolio since you're talking about expanding capabilities and bringing in new talent looking for new opportunities, you did reference, I think, in the deck an opportunity for a new hyperscaler application in storage for '26. Can you kind of expand upon that, kind of what that actually is and maybe share what the customer is looking for and what you're bringing to that solution going forward?
Yes. Maybe I'll start, David, and then I'll ask Steve to weigh in as well.
I mean we do think storage is -- it's going to be an opportunity with AI. There's more and more data that is out there. And we're seeing it specifically, we've got some traction in the hyperscaler space on a specific program where there's a specific use case, I would say, that's being adopted, but we also think there's more opportunity for storage and enterprise as well. We've had a solid high-end storage business in enterprise for a long time. We're well positioned with the market leaders there. And I think storage is an opportunity as AI continues to deploy.
Yes. And this is Steve. I will just add to that, that we have had some success, as noted here with hyperscalers and providing custom storage solutions to them. We're being very selective about where we engage and finding areas where we think we can differentiate and bring value to our customers. And so it's a narrower scope today for us, but there are opportunities, and we intend to continue to build on the success that we've had there.
Your next question comes from the line of Thanos Moschopoulos with BMO Capital Markets.
Can you provide some color with respect to the growth that you're expecting in CCS outside of hyperscalers and digital natives, so like OEMs and other types of customers, what would your outlook be for that in '26 and beyond?
Yes, in terms of the incremental growth opportunities, we've talked about scale up is a very large market where we're getting a lot of traction. I would say, while our AI/ML business has been largely underpinned by the custom level solutions, there is a growing set of opportunities. We're getting a lot of traction in merchant-based AI/ML systems that represents a number of opportunities for us. And then I'd say fully orchestrated rack level solutions continues to be an opportunity as well as the services that we were wrapping around our solutions as well.
Specifically in terms of, I guess, OEM type customers and maybe enterprise campus type opportunities or other beyond hyperscalers, digital natives. Is that forecast to grow meaningfully in '26, or is the growth in '26 primarily driven by your core hyperscalers?
The growth is underpinned by our hyperscalers. They are leaning heavily into both switching as well as compute. But the rest of the portfolio is still growing as well. We have a large optical program that goes beyond the hyperscalers. We're seeing very nice growth in that area, and that product be used directly into data centers. We've announced that we are building a 1.6T switch with an OEM on their behalf. And so that's going to see some growth. But we do -- there is a very high level of growth coming from hyperscalers versus the others.
Your next question comes from the line of Steven Fox with Fox Advisors.
Just one question on the HPS business. I know you don't give margin -- specific margins on the business. But I was wondering, given all the programs you see in the future and how you may be vertically integrating more, sometimes, I guess, additive, sometimes dilutive to margins. How do you see the direction of HPS -- just the HPS business going and why? And of course, that would be excluding any kind of changes in your consignment activities like with the new program.
Yes. So we're very excited about what's happening in the HPS portfolio. We're on track this year to spend probably about $120 million on R&D. Next year, we're going to be increasing that by at least 50%. It could be as high as $200 million. And that's just reflective of the engagement that we're tied to.
Today, this year is probably going to be about a $5 billion portfolio. That $5 billion is the vast majority of it is switching. And in the switching scenario, it actually does include the silicon, as you know, so it's turnkey. And yet, we still make very good margins in this area, margins that are accretive to ATS right now, which is 8.3%. I know the question sometimes comes what's the exact number, but what we just say is it's accretive.
As we look at the portfolio going forward, we continue to see very strong growth on the networking side, but now we're starting to see compute come in as well. And so as compute comes in, especially as you think about this large digital native win, we've got to think through still on how sort of things can be provided. But today, our compute programs [indiscernible] to us. But overall, we are getting paid for the value that we're bringing forward on the engineering side.
Your next question comes from the line of Paul Treiber with RBC Capital Markets.
Paul has actually lowered his hand. So we will move on -- and your next question comes from the line of Robert Young with Canaccord Genuity.
The 40 basis points of margin expansion -- operating margin expansion in the 2026 guidance, just against all of the big jump in scale and some of the shift to higher-end networking technology and the software mix. It just seems a little bit conservative. And so relative to some of your networking peers, margins are lower. And so I was wondering, is pricing a strategic advantage for you? Or are there any headwinds to note? I think you already mentioned the fact that the full rack solution isn't ramping until 2027. But are there any other headwinds there to note to better put that 40 basis points expansion in the context?
Yes. So I'll start and then I'll let Jason or Steve talk about the commercial environment and our ability to capture share with price.
But essentially, what's happening right now is that when you look at the 7.8% next year, and again, you're putting 40% growth on the CCS business, maintaining the margins that CCS has and maintaining the margin that ATS has will yield that 40 basis points improvement. We are working towards expanding margins in both businesses, and we do believe that, that is an opportunity. It's early on in the year, and so this isn't that different than the approach that we've taken in previous years, which is we will guide margins in terms of where we are today, knowing that we are working on various levers to expand that. But I would say more to come as we go through 2026.
Rob, and I would just comment on where we're seeing the values where we're driving the differentiation from our competitors. It's largely a technology leadership, customization for optimization and then our advanced manufacturing processes and execution. I mean we've pivoted now that we're into platform solutions, we pivoted from a technology partner to a technology leader. We believe we were the first with a fully functioning 800-gig switch. We believe the same on 1.6T. Those are examples of technology leadership that our customers are relying on.
Secondly, the ability to optimize -- to customize these solutions for our customers' specific architectures for optimization in those workloads in those large language models, that continues to be a strong area of differentiation for us. And then the last piece would be the advanced manufacturing processes and capabilities, which I believe is often underestimated and undervalued. It's very difficult to take these very complex designs and put them through the new product development process and then ramp at scale into production, it's not easy to do. And those continue to be areas that our customers value.
This is Steve. I would just build on what Jason had said there. When we deliver this differentiated value, and we do it reliably and consistently over several different platforms or iterations of -- new iterations of same platforms, there's a lot of strengthening of our incumbency and our customers start to recognize the value of our solutions and we're less compelled to compete on price. And so that's a key part of sustaining and maintaining the margin trajectory that we have. And it's also a function of the opportunities that we choose to pursue. So we have a tremendous amount of opportunities in front of us. We're moving away from the more transactional engagements and focusing on those operations -- those opportunities where we can really differentiate, as Jason said.
And Rob, I would just add to that. There's -- in the -- every now and then, we'll see a competitor will -- I mean the competition is stiff and there's a lot of competitors coming in and we'll lead with price. And every now and then we'll see someone will chase a program on price only that 3 to 6 months later haven't come back due to challenges with execution and delivery.
That sounds great. Second question for me would be just on the shorter refresh cycle you noted in networking and maybe the quicker move to 1.6 to 3.2. Does that make it harder for new entrants? I would assume that in existing data center deployments, it's very hard to dislodge Celestica. But maybe if you could talk about that as it relates to greenfield and new build, and I'll pass.
Yes. Maybe, Rob, I'll start, and then I'll hand it over to Steve. So as you -- first of all, technology, the generations are getting quicker and it's getting faster. So if you're behind, they're going to have a harder time keeping up. So we saw a lot of folks struggle in 400 as we went into 800. As you go in from 800 to 1.6, it's getting faster and it's getting harder. So if you weren't optimized around 800, you're going to really struggle to get into 1.6T and the same applies to 3.2, et cetera, et cetera. So we're well up the curve. We're a technology leader in the space. We've been making significant investments. We've been building talent for many years to get to where we are, and we don't plan on slowing down.
Yes. This is Steve. Just to build on what Jason has said there, our recent experience with 1.6T is that we've had demonstrated very strong performance here in delivering solutions from the initial receipt of silicon to complete functional power on the systems. We've done it in days. And I think Broadcom knows would acknowledge that typically with some of our OEM and ODM competitors, they measure that achievement in terms of weeks. And so I think that what we've talked about, the carryover from one iteration to the next is just proven to be true for us as we support our customers.
Your next question comes from the line of Paul Treiber with RBC Capital Markets.
Just a question on the long-term visibility that you're getting from customers at this point. Are you seeing it reflected in the program wins? Are there either explicit volume commitments? Or are there other commitments or the nature of the contracts that allow you to have that longer-term visibility that maybe you didn't have several years ago?
This is Steve. Yes, I think it's a good question. I think that we'd like to have as much visibility as we can to the future of these programs. But we do have some comfort in that we continue to see awards come to us for the duration of the program and the follow-on next generation of those programs tend to be awarded to us as well. So -- so we do have longer-term visibility of the programs we currently have and what's coming next down the funnel. So overall, very good.
Yes. Just maybe as an example on the compute program that we have right now, which is going to be very healthy in 2026, and it's ramping very nicely right now. That is already in -- we've already won the follow-on programs for that program to the point where the silicon hasn't even been finalized yet because it's going to be on the next-generation silicon. And so we see those ramping into 2027.
And then we've talked about the digital native win as well, which is a program award that will be ramping in '27. And then our R&D efforts continue to be working on the next generation of products as well, which we know will get adopted eventually by the market. We're already working on 3.2T. And while we don't expect it to be mass production until maybe 2028, we would anticipate that when that migration happens from 1.6 to 3.2, that we're going to be in a full position to win that share.
Yes. And Paul, I would just add to that. Steve mentioned forecast visibility between 12 and 15 months and in some cases, beyond. I mean there are certain programs that have very specific capability requirements where we're talking even beyond that. So as we look at the power requirements, the capacity that will be required beyond what I'd call an extended forecast outlook, we're in deep conversations with capacity planning, power planning well beyond, I'd say, the '26, '27 time frame that we're accounting for as we make our investments and our expansion plans.
And a follow-up question. The -- to what degree are you shaping -- proactively shaping the portfolio, either disengaging on less strategic programs? And then on the strategic programs. Are there any metrics you can share in terms of like win rates or success on rebidding the next generation of those contracts?
Paul, thanks for the question. This is Todd within ATS. Yes, I would say we are just conducting a comprehensive review really on an ongoing basis of our portfolio doubling down, as I said in my comments, on the larger Tier 1 customers and then using this opportunity really to take out or exit reshape, if you will, margin-dilutive customers. That's why you're seeing the improvement in margin in ATS this year.
And then we've had a number of smaller customers where candidly, the climb is not worth the view in terms of just the effort to support their businesses. They're nonstrategic. In some cases, they're tied to our smart energy portfolio, which given the one big beautiful bill and the loss of tax incentives and the change in dynamics around clean energy are impacting their end demand.
So we're using this opportunity then to disengage and exit from those smaller customers, nonstrategic customers, margin-dilutive customers really to strengthen the ATS portfolio and to improve our overall margin profile as well as our growth going forward.
Paul. From a CCS perspective, we are, from a hyperscaler digital native perspective in a great spot strategically. We feel very good about that. And then enterprise, largely the same. There is a smaller customer where we are no longer strategically aligned, but it's not material to the overall business. And I'd say overall, from a CCS perspective, we feel great about where the portfolio is.
Your next question comes from the line of Todd Coupland with CIBC.
Great. I had a question on the switching business. I'm wondering with your largest customers, are you single sourced or are there dual source suppliers in any of those?
This is Steve. With the majority of our largest customers, we tend to be the preferred supplier when it comes to new technology. And so we're often exclusive for some period of time through the development of the product through NPI and then to ramp.
As Jason mentioned earlier, we do have excursions from time to time where our customers will look at dual sourcing or multi-sourcing maybe for business continuity purposes or maybe to chase a lower price for some period of time. But we tend to see a lot of those come back to us. While we maintain the preferred position on new products, we see some of the next-generation products come back to us as well for an exclusive period again through the development and through NPI and RAN. So that's been a pattern that we've seen repeat with most of our hyperscale customers over the various product transitions.
And I just wanted to circle back to the 1.6. You were quoting some market share stats earlier in the presentation. Can you just remind us what that win rate implies for ports, I guess, through '26 and '27 on the 1.6?
Yes. What I would say, Todd, is, as I mentioned earlier, where we've had our engagements in 800-gig, we're on track to have those engagements in 1.6T, and there's incremental opportunity beyond that in the scale-ups market in particular. And as I noted, we have a healthy funnel. We're excited about it, and we believe it's going to be a big growth driver for us.
Yes. I mean, Todd, we're winning our disproportionate amount of share as the technologies become more advanced. And so some of the materials in the slide we were highlighting when you look at the Ethernet switch market share, we're above 50% this year. And last year, it was 40%. As there is further deployment of 800G switches and as 1.6 starts to get delivered, we would anticipate that, that will continue to be positive for us. But we are -- we do continue to win the funnel of programs, which is what we're [indiscernible].
This is Steve. I can't give you 4 counts, but I can tell you, we have 10 programs currently underway and 1.6T. And we've had a significant share win with a number of customers on 1.6T.
Your final question comes from the line of Jesse Pytlak with Cormark Securities.
Just on your optical programs, can you speak to the breadth of customers that you're engaged with on these? And are these programs commonly becoming bundled with switching programs at all?
Yes, Jesse, so we have a few primary optical customers where we have deep engagements and we're making POCs and investments in that space. And there is a strong correlation between optical and networking. And we think when you look at things like CPO technology as an example, we think we'll start to see some deployments in 1.6T, and we really think we'll start to see more CPO ramp in 3.2T as an example.
Yes. This is Steve. I would just add, as Jason mentioned, the co-package optic outlook. We still -- we do see that it's going to be a dual existence for some period of time. So pluggables won't go away, but there will be a hybrid deployment of different strategies around co-packaged optics. And many of the optical capabilities that we're developing today will be very applicable when it comes to embedded or co-packaged optics in the future, which designs.
And there are no further questions at this time. I will turn the call back over to Rob Mionis, CEO, for closing remarks.
Thank you, and thank you all for your continued support. We're pleased with the results to date and our continued momentum into Q4 and into 2026 and beyond. We're also looking forward to seeing you later on this afternoon at our events luncheon. Thank you again, and have a wonderful day.
And that does conclude today's call. Thank you all for attending. You may now disconnect.
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Celestica Inc. — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
📊 Quartal auf einen Blick
- Umsatz: $3,19 Mrd. (+28% YoY), über dem oberen Ende der Guidance.
- Adjusted EPS: $1,58 (+52% YoY), über Guidance.
- Operativmarge (non‑GAAP): 7,6% (+80 Basispunkte), höchster Quartalswert in der Firmengeschichte.
- Segmentmix: CCS $2,41 Mrd. (+43%) = 76% des Umsatzes; HPS $1,4 Mrd. (+79%).
- Liquidität & FCF: Adjusted ROIC 37,5% (+850bps); FCF Q3 $89M, YTD $302M; Cash $306M, Bruttoschulden $728M.
🎯 Was das Management sagt
- Fokus Technologie: Ziel: Marktführer für rack‑scale AI/ML‑ und High‑Performance‑Networking‑Plattformen; frühe Investitionen in 800G/1.6T/3.2T‑Roadmaps.
- Investitionen: R&D↑ >50% in 2026; Design‑Team >1.100 Ingenieure, Ausbau der Software‑Kapazitäten (~400 SW‑Ingenieure).
- Kapazität & Netzwerk: Ausbau in Texas (Richardson/Austin) und Thailand zur Unterstützung von Hyperscaler‑Rampen; selektives Herausziehen aus niedrigmargen Geschäften.
🔭 Ausblick & Guidance
- Q4‑Guidance: Umsatz $3.325–3.575 Mrd.; Adjusted EPS $1,65–1,81; non‑GAAP Marge ~7,6%; Steuerquote ≈20%.
- FY‑2025: Umsatz aktualisiert auf $12,2 Mrd. (vorher $11,55 Mrd.), Adjusted EPS auf $5,90 (vorher $5,50); FCF erhöht auf $425M; Marge unverändert 7,4%.
- 2026‑Ausblick: Umsatzerwartung $16,0 Mrd. (+31%), non‑GAAP Marge 7,8%, Adjusted EPS $8,20, FCF‑Ziel $500M; CapEx 2–2,5% des Umsatzes.
- Risiken: Annahme unveränderter Handels‑/Zollregeln; Silicon‑Verfügbarkeit und Kundenzentralisierung (drei Kunden je ≥10%) als Hauptunsicherheiten.
❓ Fragen der Analysten
- R&D & CapEx‑Unterlegung: Analysten hinterfragten, wie gut Ausbaupläne durch Kunden‑Commitments gedeckt sind; Management nennt 12–15 Monate Forecast und projektgebundene CapEx.
- 1.6T & Liquid‑Cooling: Nachfrage/Timing für 1.6T‑Rampen und liquid‑cooled Designs wurden intensiv thematisiert; Celestica nennt mehrere 1.6T‑Programme, keine exakten Port‑Zahlen.
- Digital‑native‑Programm: Größenordnung als „mehrere Milliarden“ im ersten Produktionsjahr genannt; Management gibt Timing (Massenproduktion 2027, Muster Mitte 2026) aber keine detaillierten Umsatzzahlen für 2027.
⚡ Bottom Line
- Fazit: Solider Quartalsbeat und nach oben revidierte FY‑2025‑Ziele untermauern die starke Nachfrage aus AI‑Data‑Centern. Wachstumsperspektive ist robust, getragen von HPS‑Rampen und Design‑führerschaft; Risiken bleiben in Kundenkonzentration, Silicon‑Timing und geopolitischen Handelsfaktoren.
Celestica Inc. — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining us, and welcome to the Celestica Q2 2025 Financial Results and Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]
I will now hand the conference over to Matthew Pallotta, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Good morning and thank you for joining us on Celestica's Q2 2025 earnings conference call.
On the call today, we have Rob Mionis, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Mandeep Chawla, Chief Financial Officer.
Please note that during the course of this call, we will make forward-looking statements relating to the future performance of Celestica, which are based on management's current expectations, forecasts and assumptions. While these forward-looking statements represent our current judgment. Actual results could differ materially from a conclusion, forecast or projection in the forward-looking statements made today.
Certain material factors and assumptions are applied in drawing any such statement. For identification and discussion of such factors and assumptions as well as risk factors that may impact future performance and results of Celestica, please refer to our public filings available at www.sec.gov and www.sedarplus.ca as well as the Investor Relations section on our website. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements unless expressly required to do so by law.
In addition, during this call, we will refer to various non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted operating margin, adjusted gross margin, adjusted return on invested capital or adjusted ROIC, free cash flow, gross debt to trailing 12-month TTM adjusted EBITDA leverage ratio, adjusted earnings per share or adjusted EPS and adjusted effective tax rate. We have included in our earnings release found in the Investor Relations section of our website, a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measures.
With respect to our Q3 2025 guidance and 2025 annual outlook, our earnings release does not include a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures on a forward-looking basis. As items that we exclude from GAAP to calculate these comparable non-GAAP measures are dependent on future events that are not able to be reliably predicted by management and are not part of our routine operating activities.
We are unable to provide such a reconciliation without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty and inherent difficulty in predicting the occurrence, the financial impact and the periods in which the adjustments may be recognized. The occurrence timing and amount of any of the items excluded from GAAP to calculate non-GAAP could significantly impact our Q3 2025 and 2025 GAAP results.
Unless otherwise specified, all references to dollars on this call are to U.S. dollars. All per share information is based on diluted shares outstanding and all references to comparative figures are a year-over-year comparison.
Let me now turn the call over to Rob.
Thank you, Matt, and good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us on today's call. We saw a solid demand across our portfolio in the second quarter, which drove very strong performance. We achieved revenues of $2.89 billion and adjusted EPS of $1.39, with both metrics exceeding the high end of our guidance ranges.
Our adjusted operating margin of 7.4% once again marked the highest performance in the company history. Our CCS segment continues to experience very strong growth, driven by the demand for networking products from our hyperscale customers, as they pursue significant expansions of their data center infrastructure to support new AI applications. In our ATS segment, solid demand in our capital equipment business and industrial businesses drove higher-than-expected revenues, while segment margins of 5.3% continue to improve meaningfully.
In the second quarter, the impact from tariffs on our financial results was minimal as the pause on reciprocal tariffs and exemptions on electronics goods, including data center hardware, insulated the majority of our portfolio. Before I provide you with our updated annual financial outlook and some additional color on our businesses, I would like to turn the call over to Mandeep, who will discuss our second quarter financial performance and our guidance for the third quarter of 2025.
Mandeep, over to you.
Thank you, Rob, and good morning, everyone. Second quarter revenue of $2.89 billion was up 21% and above the high end of our guidance range, driven primarily by a very strong demand in our communications end market from hyperscaler customers.
Adjusted gross margin for the second quarter was 11.7%, up 110 basis points, driven by higher volumes and improving mix in both segments. Our second quarter adjusted operating margin was 7.4%, up 110 basis points, driven by higher margin across both our CCS and ATS segments.
Our adjusted earnings per share for the second quarter was $1.39, exceeding the high end of our guidance range and an increase of $0.49 or 54%. Our adjusted effective tax rate for the quarter was 20%. And finally, our second quarter adjusted ROIC was 35.5% compared to 26.6% a year ago, driven by higher operating profit and strong working capital management.
Moving on to our segment performance. ATS segment revenue totaled $819 million, up 7% and above our guidance of being flat year-over-year. The higher revenue was primarily driven by strong demand in our capital equipment business and returning growth in our industrial business. Our ATS segment accounted for 28% of total company revenue in the second quarter.
Revenue in our CCS segment was $2.07 billion, up 28%, driven once again by a very strong growth in our communications end market. The CCS segment accounted for 72% of total company revenue in the quarter. Our communications end market revenues increased by 75%, above our guidance of high 50s percentage growth, driven primarily by strong demand and ramping programs in our HPS networking business, complemented by strengthening demand in our optical programs.
Revenue in our enterprise end market was 37% lower, which was better than our guidance of a low 40s percentage decline. The lower revenues were a result of an anticipated technology transition in an AI/ML compute program with one of our hyperscaler customers. HPS revenues of $1.2 billion in the second quarter were higher by 82% and accounted for 43% of total company revenue. This exceptional growth is being driven by the ramping of several 800G networking switch programs, complementing strong hyperscaler demand for our 400G switches.
Moving on to segment margins. ATS segment margin in the second quarter rose to 5.3%, up 70 basis points, primarily driven by improved profitability in our A&D business. CCS segment margin in the second quarter was 8.3%, an improvement of 130 basis points driven by a higher mix of HPS revenues and strong productivity. During the quarter, we had 2 customers that each accounted for at least 10% of total revenue, representing 31% and 13% of revenue, respectively.
Moving on to working capital. At the end of the second quarter, our inventory balance was $1.92 billion, a sequential increase of $130 million and a year-over-year increase of $74 million. Cash deposits were $397 million at the end of the second quarter, down $75 million sequentially and down $179 million year-over-year. Cash cycle days during the second quarter were 66.
Turning to cash flows. Capital expenditures for the second quarter were $33 million or approximately 1.1% of revenue compared to 1.5% in the second quarter of 2024. Year-to-date, our capital expenditures have been below our anticipated range of 1.5% to 2.0% of revenue due to stronger-than-expected revenue growth and timing of expenditures.
However, we anticipate capital expenditures in the second half of the year to increase relative to the first half, and for total annual spend to be within our annual range of 1.5% to 2.0% of revenues. During the second quarter, we generated $120 million of free cash flow, $54 million higher than the prior year period. Our free cash flow year-to-date as of the end of the quarter totaled $214 million.
Turning to our balance sheet and capital allocation. At the end of the second quarter, our cash balance was $314 million, combined with $660 million of borrowing capacity under our revolver, we currently have approximately $1 billion in total liquidity, which we believe is sufficient to meet our projected business needs.
Our gross debt at the end of the quarter was $823 million, and our net debt position was $509 million. Our gross debt, the non-GAAP trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA leverage ratio was 0.9 turns, an improvement of 0.2 turns sequentially and 0.3 turns versus the prior year period.
As of June 30, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our credit agreement. During the second quarter, we repurchased approximately 600,000 shares for cancellation at a cost of $40 million under our normal course issuer bid, bringing our total purchases under the NCIB to $115 million year-to-date. We intend to remain opportunistic on share buybacks for the second half of 2025.
Now let's turn to our guidance for the third quarter of 2025. Similar to last quarter, we highlight that our guidance figures assume no material changes to tariffs or trade restrictions compared to what is in effect as of July 28, as any changes to these policies and their potential impact on our results cannot be reliably predicted at this time. We also note that substantially all tariffs paid by Celestica are expected to be recovered from our customers and are not expected to materially impact our non-GAAP adjusted operating earnings or our non-GAAP adjusted net earnings.
Third quarter revenue is projected to be between $2.875 billion and $3.125 billion, representing growth of 20% at the midpoint. Adjusted earnings per share are anticipated to be between $1.37 and $1.53, representing an increase of $0.41 at the midpoint or 39%. Assuming the achievement of the midpoint of our revenue and adjusted EPS guidance ranges, our non-GAAP operating margin would be 7.4%, an increase of 60 basis points over the prior year period. We expect our adjusted effective tax rate for the third quarter to be approximately 19%.
Finally, let's review our end market outlook for the third quarter. In our ATS segment, we anticipate revenue to be down in the low single-digit percentage rate, as growth in our industrial business is being offset by lower volumes in our A&D business, due to our previously announced decision not to renew a margin-dilutive program. In our CCS segment, we project revenue in our communications end market to grow in the low 60s percentage range, supported by continued demand strength for our networking switches, including ongoing brands in multiple 800G programs.
In our enterprise end market, we expect a mid-20s percentage decrease in revenue, driven primarily by a technology transition in an AI/ML compute program with the latest generation program beginning to ramp in the third quarter.
With that, I will now turn the call back over to Rob for an update on our latest financial outlook for 2025 and to provide additional color on our business.
Thank you, Mandeep. Given our solid first half performance, and the strengthening demand forecast from many of our customers, we are raising our 2025 annual financial outlook. We are increasing our revenue outlook for the year from $10.85 billion to $11.55 billion, reflecting year-over-year growth of 20%.
We are also increasing our non-GAAP adjusted EPS outlook for the year from $5 per share to $5.50 per share, which represents year-over-year growth of 42%. Our adjusted EPS outlook reflects an anticipated non-GAAP operating margin of 7.4%. With a higher anticipated profitability, we're also raising our free cash flow outlook for the year from $350 million to $400 million. As with our quarterly guidance, these figures assume no material changes to tariffs or trade restrictions compared to those in effect as of July 28.
Now moving on to some additional color on our businesses. In our CCS segment, we now anticipate growth of nearly 30% for the full year. In our communications end market, we continue to ramp multiple 800G programs, while demand for our 400G programs remain strong. Overall, hyperscaler demand for our networking products is very robust. As these customers continue to significantly invest in their data center infrastructure.
In our enterprise end market, as anticipated, Q3 will see us begin to ramp volumes for our next-generation AI/ML compute program with a large hyperscaler customer. We expect this to contribute to a strengthening of enterprise volumes in the second half of the year and into 2026. We also continue to pursue a robust pipeline of opportunities for new awards with hyperscaler and digital native customers across compute, storage and rack integration.
Moving on to our ATS segment. We are maintaining our annual outlook for revenues to remain approximately flat to 2024. In our industrial business, the strength we saw a return in the second quarter is expected to continue into the second half of 2025, supported by several ramping programs. In A&D, we continue to see strong improvements in profitability, driven by mix improvements, including our previously communicated decision not to renew a margin-dilutive program. The revenue impact from this program began in Q2 and is expected to result in lower year-over-year revenues in A&D for the remainder of the year, despite otherwise healthy demand across the rest of our A&D portfolio.
In our capital equipment business, we achieved solid growth in the first half of 2025 driven by the strength in our base demand, supported by new program ramps. As anticipated, some second half demand was pulled into the first half, and consequently, we expect demand to moderate, the second half revenue is expected to be lower than the first half. Despite this, we anticipate full year growth approximately in line with market growth rates.
Overall, we continue to anticipate another year of solid financial performance for Celestica in 2025. We remain confident in our ability to continue our strong momentum even with the uncertainty in the current macro environment. Our portfolio is strongly supported by enduring long-term secular tailwinds.
We believe Celestica is exceptionally well positioned to help our customers navigate today's uncertain landscape, backed by our globally diversified manufacturing network and our best-in-class supply chain and operations teams. As a company that thrives in managing complexity, we feel these challenges will only further highlight the critical value we provide with our market-leading capabilities and competitive positioning in key technologies, a disciplined approach to capital allocation and consistency in our operation execution, we believe we are positioned to continue to excel and to sustain this positive momentum into 2026 and over the long-term. We look forward to updating you on our progress during the next call in October.
And with that, I will now turn the call back to the operator to begin the Q&A session.
[Operator Instructions] And your first question comes from the line of Karl Ackerman with BNP Paribas.
2. Question Answer
I have 2, please. Could you speak to the breadth of customers as well as a number of platforms that you have on 800-gig switch ports that are helping drive your upward revised outlook for CCS? In other words, I guess, how should investors gauge the breadth of design engagements you have on 800-gig and above relative to 400G? And I have a follow-up, please.
Yes. Karl, on 800G in terms of the breadth we have versus 400G, I would say every 400G customer we had has turned into an 800G customer. So the breadth of our offering is quite large. Our market share also for 800G is that much larger than market share for 400G as well based on our early wins. So the breadth that we're seeing across a number of hyperscalers and the ramps we're seeing across a number of hyperscalers is great to see, and it's fairly pronounced.
Karl, I'll just add on to that to say a little bit more color on 400 and 800. The 400 demand has been very strong now for a quite some time. We saw a lot of strength in the first quarter. What was nice about the second quarter is the 800G now is ramping and it's basically on parity with our 400G volumes in the second quarter. And now we see 800G continuing to accelerate. So the point that Rob made, if you think about our top 3 hyperscaler customers, we're -- we've won 800G programs with all 3 of them. We saw an acceleration in demand in the second quarter with one in particular, and the other 2 are now starting to catch up in the back half. So it is -- there's a lot of breadth, I would say.
Great [indiscernible]. I mean, just given the amount of revenue growth that you're seeing in the business, could you remind us on the manufacturing readiness you have at your Monterrey and Richardson campuses today to handle the growing demand of your CCS business?
Yes, I can start off and Rob can add on if you'd like. From a capacity perspective, we're still very comfortable. We are seeing a significant amount of demand for Southeast Asia, both in Thailand as well as in Malaysia. Customers are continuing to want to invest in the United States in our Richardson, Texas facility and customers are continuing to look at Mexico.
And so if you look at our capital plans as well, our CapEx spend, those are the locations where we're spending the money, and we're continuing to invest to support the growth. We have not run out of capacity. And as we commented last quarter, we have the ability to support, I would say, $3 billion to $4 billion of additional revenue should our customers want to continue to be in those geos.
And I would add, Karl, that right now, the majority of our networking is coming out of Thailand, but we also producing networking products, 800G products out of our Mexico facility as well.
Your next question comes from the line of Ruben Roy with Stifel.
Congrats on the continued momentum. Mandeep, I wanted to zoom out maybe and given the Q3 guidance and the full year guidance. The implications for Q4, maybe a little decel coming in CCS and with enterprise coming back a little bit into year-end. Just wondering if you can walk through some of the puts and takes on how to think about sort of the momentum into year-end.
Yes. Thanks, Ruben. I would say that we're pleased with the full year outlook. The [ 11,550 ] is 20% growth. We've been more or less that for Q1, 2 and 3. To your point, it implies Q4 would maybe grow at 18%. We're really just continuing to take into consideration the uncertainties that are out there.
What I can tell you is this is our high confidence view. Our demand outlook is higher than the [ 11,550 ], but we're taking into account challenges such as material availability or situations where customers may choose to temporarily pause just given the continuing turmoil that's happening in the tariff environment. But the [ 11,550 ] is our high confidence view at this point.
Got it. And then as a follow-up for Rob, perhaps, it seems like 400 gig is hanging in maybe for longer than you folks might have expected earlier this year and obviously, 800 ramp is happening now. I was wondering if you could maybe comment on updated thoughts around 1.6T timing now that we've got the official launch of the silicon. Just wondering, how you're thinking about that as we look forward to 2026?
Yes. Thanks, Ruben. We received Tomahawk 6 samples in June, and we successfully brought up the first system within days of receiving the sample. So that bodes well for the silicon and bodes well for our engineering. Right now, we have several new programs one Tomahawk 6 programs, 1.6T programs that will start generating some revenue in the back half of 2026 and certainly into 2027. Again, this will all be paced by silicon availability.
Your next question comes from the line of David Vogt with UBS.
So maybe 2 for me also. So maybe, Rob, can you dig in a little bit on the 800G ramp that you referenced, or Mandeep referenced? It looks like Google, if I strip out sort of what's going on with TPU, was probably incredibly strong from an 800G ramp. And can you maybe talk to what you're seeing from the other 2 800G customers in terms of how they're ramping in 2Q into 3Q? Because it looks like maybe one of them might be a little bit more muted to start this 800G ramp. I wonder if that's just more timing.
And then I'll give you my follow-up is when I think about the capital equipment business that had a little bit of a pull forward into H1, can you may be shed some light on -- was that more on the lithography side, memory, logic? Kind of what are you seeing by end vertical within capital equipment H1 versus H2?
Let me start off with the capital equipment one, and I'll go to the networking one.
So on capital equipment, Q2, very strong growth, 20-plus percent, that was really driven by normalization of inventory levels that we started seeing in the second quarter of 2024. As we go into the third quarter, we are seeing some incremental demand from a couple of our customers, but we're also seeing that offset by -- a decrease in demand by others and hence, kind of flattish as we go into the third quarter.
And for those customers, we actually saw an acceleration of what we think is an acceleration of demand from the second half into the first half. And I do think -- and we believe that capital equipment will have a growth year this year in line with market rates, but it will be more front-end focused than back-end focused relative to the pull that we saw.
And on the 400G versus the 800G, yes, we -- as Mandeep mentioned earlier, right now in the second quarter, we saw about a, I'll call it, a 50-50 split between 400G and 800G networking volumes. As we get into the back half of the year, we certainly see 800G ramping up in excess of that. But 400G also has a very long tail through this year and certainly into next year based on our visibility right now. There will always be ebbs and flows, but across our customer base, there's certainly a couple of customers that are ramping a lot harder and a lot faster than others on 800G.
Your next question comes from the line of Thanos Moschopoulos with BMO Capital Markets.
On the cash cycle, is it reasonable to expect some ongoing improvement in cash cycle days just simply as CCS is becoming a bigger part of the mix relative to ATS?
Thanos, Mandeep here. It's certainly an area that we continue to work to improve. We're really happy with our cash generation. We've generated positive free cash flow every quarter for over 5 years, and we're raising the outlook this year, as you would expect, from $350 million to $400 million.
The thing that I'll note is that we continue to have a lot of confidence in our cash generation ability even while we're growing our revenues at a 20% clip. And so you can think about the amount of working capital that we're investing in to support this growth.
But that being said, we do think that we'll continue to have strong inventory turns, lead times on materials are steady, probably at around 16 weeks, which is in line with what you would have seen pre-COVID. And so we do expect to be able to continue to turn inventory quickly. 400, we think, is the right number for this year, and we would be targeting a higher number next year.
Great. And on the CCS margins, how should we think about the near- to medium-term trajectory just given that you'll have enterprise ramping back up, which might provide a negative mix dynamic there?
Yes. I mean, going back to the outlook that we have given the [ 11,550 ] implies about 18% growth in the CCS -- or excuse me, in the total company. Our ATS growth is going to be muted because of the return of that unprofitable program to one of our customers. So it's really being driven by CCS.
What I would say is, to your point, the enterprise demand is starting to improve as we get into the fourth quarter, we will start to see enterprise come back to year-to-year growth. And right now, the communications demand will continue to be strong, driven by 800G. I'll just say again, though, that our customer outlook is higher than that. And so we're just factoring in right now a lot of the uncertainties, but we would look to see very strong growth in both communications and enterprise.
Your next question comes from the line of Samik Chatterjee with JPMorgan.
Strong print here and maybe if I can start with your CCS guide for the full year. You've raised that substantially for the full year. I'm just wondering, when you call out strengthening demand for the second half, you're just calling that out more for the Enterprise segment itself. Maybe if you can sort of dive into, is that the area that you're seeing more visibility from your customers? Or does that extend over to 800 gig in terms of volume expectations for the second half? Or is there really sort of the upside surprise on communication more from 400 gig demand being more resilient than you expected earlier? And I have a follow-up.
Yes, Samik. So I'd say a couple of pieces on the enterprise, as we've talked about and everyone is aware, we're going through a technology transition. That program is ramping nicely in the quarter right now. And so we're seeing a good contribution in the third quarter and we will get more out of that in the fourth quarter. So while we are showing negative year-over-year growth rates in the second and third quarter, in the fourth quarter, we expect to start resuming growth.
On the communications side, when we talked about acceleration of growth, it's in the 800G programs. So one of the questions that was given earlier, we saw it in the second quarter with our largest customer. We're now seeing it pick up with our other large hyperscaler customers as well.
400G is moderating, still very strong demand, just not as strong as the first half because that's being replaced by 800G. And then again, if we saw demand strength across all the areas that we think we could see, we would hope that we could do more than what we've outlined.
Got it. Got it. And maybe for the follow-up, you just sort of highlighted this earlier to a question about sort of the 4Q run rate being around that sort of 18%, let's call it, sort of ballpark 20%, which is what you've been running at. I mean, is that a fair way of thinking about sustainability of growth into next year as well, even as we layer on some of these AI/ML projects that ramp further? Would you sort of look at that as a sustainable growth pace for investors to think about 2026 as a starting point?
Yes. Samik, I think what you're also getting to is it's probably a bit early to give a full 2026 number. Customer outlooks just don't go that far at this point. In October, when we do our Investor Day, we will share our view of 2026.
But what I can tell you right now is that the hyperscaler demand is very strong through the back end of this year, and we do have outlooks with our customers going into the first half of next year, and we're not seeing a slowdown. In addition to that, we have a number of programs that we've already won and are in the process of ramping, which gives us further confidence going into the first half right now.
And then also, as you think about next year, we do believe that ATS is going to grow in line with our targets that we set, which are typically around 10% over the long-term. So right now, the growth is continuing into the first half. We'll just wait to give a full year number. We just need a little bit more time to work with our customers.
Samik, I would also add that we have the capacity, the service growth north of 20% per year, for sure.
Got it.
Your next question comes from the line of Paul Treiber with RBC Capital Markets.
Yes. Just could you speak to the new program pipeline that you're seeing right now and then the opportunity to expand further with existing hyperscalers, but then also additional hyperscalers beyond the top 3 that you have. And can you speak to it in terms of -- on the communications side, but then also the enterprise side?
Sure. Yes. So in terms of new programs, we're continuing to, I'll call it, build the breadth that we have in terms of our offering with our existing hyperscalers. So in terms of all the hyperscalers, if we're providing one with networking products were in conversations or doing proof of concepts or things like that to provide them with AI compute products and things on those lines. So our first order of business is to kind of increase our share of wallet with our hyperscalers and those conversations are mature and ongoing and having some good traction.
In terms of penetrating new hyperscalers, we're fairly penetrated. Our focus right now in new regions or also with digital natives, as we mentioned, and we're having some very interesting conversations on what the right entry point is for us to help support these customers moving forward. As we mentioned also in previous earnings calls with our recent digital native win, which includes the design manufacturing for a full orchestrated AI rack, so not just a networking rack, but a full orchestrated rack. That really gives us incremental proof points to broaden our solutions for the whole plethora of additional customers out there.
And a follow-up for that is, is pricing factoring into discussions at this point? Or is it one of the items is much lower down discussion point, just given the demand environment at the moment?
Yes. In our industry, pricing is always a factor, but it is really not the main factor right now. I think our customers are looking for certainly -- certainty of supply at scale. They're looking for best-in-class designs and technology leadership. And those are the top 2 on the list. Competitive pricing will always be a factor in our industry. But if you have the first 2, then the second one usually just falls in line because the customers understand the value that you're actually delivering to them.
Yes. The only thing I'd add to that one, Paul, is we constantly work with our customers on total cost of ownership. And we think that our footprint gives us a very sustainable advantage in this space, whether customers need to be close to the deployment area, whether they're looking for lower-cost geographies. Being in 16 countries, we really are able to offer a wide variety of solutions to them. And because of our relative discipline on CapEx deployment, we aim to run our facilities at a high level of utilization. So we're looking to constantly drive productivity and pass those savings on to our customers as well.
[Operator Instructions] And your next question comes from the line of Atif Malik with Citi.
Nice results. My first question is on your 10% of sales and more customers. You had 3 in Q1, it dropped to 2. How many are you expecting in the September quarter?
Atif, it's Mandeep here, and really nice to see Citibank back in the coverage universe for us. So welcome. We saw strong growth across our top 3 customers. As you've noted, one of them just fell under. It was just a smidge and under. It rounds to 10% still. And we are seeing -- the good thing is that we still saw quarter-to-quarter growth with that customer. It's just, frankly, the base grew faster than they did. When you go into the following quarters, we do expect that we're going to have 3 customers above 10% going into the third and fourth quarter.
Great. And as a follow-up, in your prepared remarks, you guys talked about strengthening in some optical projects. Can you kind of elaborate on what these projects are?
Yes. We have an enterprise customer that has been ramping some programs, and I'll call that in the data center interconnect area. Those products have been wildly successful in the market, and we're supporting them in ramping those programs.
Your next question comes from the line of Todd Coupland with CIBC.
Can you hear me, okay? Yes. I wanted you to bridge what we hear from hyperscalers. Recently, we heard a big CapEx increase last week from a large hyperscaler, we're getting 3 other updates this week. And just bridge how we should think about those increases relative to your change in guidance?
Why don't I start, Todd. Look, there's always a little bit of a lag, if you will, between the announcements of the hyperscalers are making and the forecast that we're receiving from them. And so when we see these increases come through in prepared remarks from our customers, often it's an affirmation of what we've already been seeing from a demand perspective.
And so to the comment that I had made earlier, we're seeing very strong demand right now in the back half of this year. That demand outlook with our customers looking at their forecast is continuing into the first half. And so really, we look at the announcements that have just been made and we expect will be made as an affirmation of the forecast that we've already received.
Yes.
And Todd, I would add one of our leading indicators, CapEx is certainly a leading indicator, another leading indicator is also silicon because of the lead time associated with a lot of the silicon to look as far ahead as we can and understand what our customers are putting an order, asking us to put an order, and that helps us align our longer-term forecast and long-term financial and revenue outlooks as well.
Great. There's been a number of questions on switch market share. I wanted to turn to server market share. It seemed like you had lost a little bit at the end of last year. Now it's coming back. Could you just frame up what your server market share trends are at the moment?
Yes, thanks. So I would say that we are gaining share with our largest customers with respect to AI server market share. Frankly, a lot of that is just due to strong execution and ability to build these very complex products at scale. And as Mandeep mentioned, we just went through a technology transition. We see these programs starting to ramp in the third quarter and gaining some significant momentum as we exit the year, and also into next year. And we also expect this product line to produce probably even more revenues based on that increased share as we get into late '26 and into '27 and beyond based on next-generation programs.
Your next question comes from the line of Robert Young with Canaccord Genuity.
Can' you hear me now?
Yes, we can hear you.
All right. Okay. I think you had -- okay, so you've had some very strong momentum on 1.6 terabyte, and I'd love to get some context on whether that has continued. I think earlier in the call, you said that the full rack proof point was opening up new opportunities. And so if you can just talk about the halo, that the relationship with the hyperscalers, this 1.6 terabyte win rate and the full rack proof point. So what is that doing around the opportunity to grow white label opportunities along the ODM path?
Yes. Thanks, Rob. So on the 1.6, we continue to win I'll call it, 1.6T variant. So we have 1.6T awards with many of the large hyperscalers. There's a lot of variants, i.e., different types of 1.6T silicon or different use cases in the rack. So we're continuing to kind of grow our market share on these variants with those customers.
In terms of the digital native win and doing that fully orchestrated rack, that is certainly opening up new doors and new conversations with people, even the hyperscalers. But the entry point on that might be next-generation systems in terms of what more can we do. So those conversations are still, I'll call it, in the early stages, but producing a lot of interesting conversations.
Okay. And then my second question, just on the full rack solution as you add maintenance and service into the mix of services. I know that you acquired NCS Global, but do you need to acquire? Or are you well positioned for that shift? And then what's the potential timing? If you give any context around margin impact and timing, that would be helpful. I'll pass on.
Yes, I'll start. I'll let Mandeep finish on the M&A front. Services is certainly a major focus area for us at NCS Global was a fantastic acquisition and is certainly supporting us in order to really support the demand that we have from our customers on services, we will need and are planning to expand our services footprint and offering.
And with that, I'll turn it over to Mandeep.
Yes. Rob, so services is an area of focus for us. And the acquisition for NCS was able to bring in some good capabilities and a good foundation. We do have a very extensive partner network. And so we don't see any gaps in being able to support the customer wins that we've already received. But there are going to be opportunities along the way to vertically integrate. And so we do continue to look at various targets. And if we can see the synergies come to bear, then we will be comfortable to go ahead and act. But our funnel does continue to include service target.
And obviously, services margins would be north of the company margins as well and be accretive.
Right. Is there any timing on the rollout of that services offering? Is that happening today? Or is it something -- how do we think about that from a modeling perspective?
Yes.
It is happening today, but not at the scale where it would be moving the company's financials, I would say. Mandeep anything there?
Yes, I would think about it, Rob, as Rob [ Mionis ], in terms of a materiality perspective is when we get into that large digital native win, that's where it's going to be a larger part of the offering.
That being said, we price and look to support our customers holistically. And so there -- not everything is going to always be accretive to the company services certainly will be, but there will be a variety of services we provide. So we're going to be incrementally investing in this area. And I would say it has more of a materiality impact probably as we get into 2026.
Your final question is a follow-up from David Vogt from UBS.
Mandeep, this is a question for you. You mentioned that you have enough capacity or maybe Rob mentioned you had enough capacity for calendar year '26 growth in CCS, and you have -- basically a visibility for the next 12 months. Can you help us understand when you would need to make adjustments to your capacity as we move through '25 into '26 for the back half of '26 and '27? How should we think about that flowing through your capital priorities as demand strengthens or your visibility improves as we move forward?
Yes. Why don't I start off on the number side, and Rob can jump in as needed.
So we -- if you look at one of those large buildings that we were able to add on in Thailand, we were able to do in about 12 months. And so expansions in areas like Mexico and Southeast Asia, about 12-month lead time is required. Just as a reminder on the approach that we take is, we have a campus strategy, the way our network is set up. And so we do have the ability to add on additional buildings within the campuses typically, and then we can quickly fill them with equipment.
We have already made decisions to expand capacity to support programs that we've won in areas such as Thailand, such as Richardson, Texas, such as in Mexico. You'll see the CapEx spend in the first half of this year being a little bit on the lighter side, and that's just reflective of expenditures that we've actually incurred so far. But the back half of this year is going to be a little bit more weighted.
Just taking a step back from an overall CapEx intensity perspective, 1.5% to 2% is still the right number for us. This year, we'll be tracking towards $200 million, just a bit under 2%. But 1.5% to 2% of our revenues continues to be around the same amount that we would expect to spend. And I'll just highlight that only about 40 basis points of our CapEx spend is for maintenance. And so the rest of it is to support growth programs, which gives us a lot of discretion on where we point those dollars. But right now, we think that we can meet the demand for the programs we've already won with that amount spend.
Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. I will now turn the call back over to Mr. Rob Mionis for closing remarks.
Thank you, and thank you all for your time and engagement today. We're pleased to report a strong second quarter, demonstrating our resilience in a dynamic market. The upward revision of our full year outlook reflects the strength of our customer relationships and the confidence in the current demand environment. We value your ongoing support and look forward to sharing more positive updates with you next quarter.
Thank you again for joining us this morning, and have a great day.
This concludes today's call. Thank you for attending. You may now disconnect.
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Celestica Inc. — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
Celestica Inc. — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
📊 Quartal auf einen Blick
- Umsatz: $2,89 Mrd. (+21% YoY)
- Adj. EPS: $1,39 (+54% YoY)
- Adj. Betriebsmarge: 7,4% (+110 Basispunkte); Adj. Bruttomarge 11,7% (+110 bps)
- Segmente: CCS $2,07 Mrd (+28%, 72% Anteil), ATS $819 Mio (+7%, 28% Anteil); HPS (Hyperscaler‑Networking) $1,2 Mrd (+82%)
- Cash & CapEx: Free Cash Flow Q2 $120 Mio (YTD $214 Mio); Kassenbestand $314 Mio; CapEx Q2 $33 Mio (~1,1% U.), erwartet 1,5–2% p.a.
🎯 Was das Management sagt
- Upgrade Outlook: Jahresprognose erhöht von $10,85 Mrd auf $11,55 Mrd und Adj. EPS von $5,00 auf $5,50; FCF‑Ausblick auf $400 Mio.
- Produktfokus: Schneller Ramp von 800G (Parity zu 400G in Q2) und mehrere 800G‑Wins bei Top‑Hyperscalern; 1,6T‑Proben erhalten, erste Umsätze ab H2‑2026 erwartet.
- Kapazitätsstrategie: Investitionen in Thailand, Mexico, Richardson; Management sieht Flexibilität für zusätzliches Volumen (Zitat: $3–4 Mrd zusätzliche Nachfrage).
🔭 Ausblick & Guidance
- Q3‑Guide: Umsatz $2,875–3,125 Mrd (Mittelfeld ≈ +20% YoY); Adj. EPS $1,37–1,53; implizierte non‑GAAP Marge ~7,4%; Steuersatz ≈ 19%.
- 2025‑Outlook: Umsatzziel $11,55 Mrd (+20% YoY), Adj. EPS $5,50, FCF $400 Mio; Annahme: keine wesentlichen Änderungen bei Zöllen/Handelsbeschränkungen (Stand 28.7.).
- Risiken: Tarife, Materialverfügbarkeit, Kundentiming—Guidance explizit konservativ gegenüber interner Nachfrage‑sicht.
❓ Fragen der Analysten
- 800G‑Breadth: Management: nahezu alle 400G‑Kunden wurden zu 800G‑Kunden; 800G in Q2 auf Augenhöhe mit 400G, weitere Beschleunigung erwartet.
- Fertigungskapazität: Hauptproduktion in Thailand; zusätzliche Fertigung in Mexico und Richardson; Ausbauzeiten ~12 Monate, gezielte CapEx‑Allokation H2.
- 1,6T & Services: Tomahawk‑6/1,6T‑Samples erhalten; erste Umsätze H2‑2026/2027; Services‑Rollout läuft (NCS‑Akquisition), materielle Wirkung eher 2026.
⚡ Bottom Line
- Fazit: Starker Quartals‑Beat und Anhebung der Jahresziele bestätigen robuste Hyperscaler‑Nachfrage (insb. 800G/HPS) und operative Hebelwirkung; Bilanz und FCF bleiben solide. Wichtige Beobachtungspunkte für Anleger: Kundenkonzentration, Inventar‑/CapEx‑entwicklung und Zollrisiken, die Guidance jedoch derzeit als konservativ gegenüber interner Nachfrage zu lesen ist.
Celestica Inc. — Shareholder/Analyst Call - Celestica Inc.
1. Management Discussion
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm Michael Wilson, Chair of the Board of Celestica, and I'll act as Chair of this Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders. I'm joined by Rob Mionis, our President and CEO; Mandeep Chawla, our CFO; Doug Parker, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary; and Pam White, Senior Director, Communications. All of the director nominees have joined the meeting as well. Before we proceed with the business of the meeting, I'd like to welcome everyone joining us today. 2024 was a strong year for Celestica, marked with exceptional progress and momentum. We achieved strong financial results and established a strong solid foundation for future growth. At this time, I'd also like to thank Laurette Koellner for her many years of service on the Board. We wish her the best in the future, and we certainly miss Laurette.
As was the case last year, this meeting is being held as a hybrid meeting. Our goal is to replicate as best we can the experience of shareholders attending virtually would have if they were at the meeting in person. As in the past, we expect that the vast majority of all votes will have been cast in advance of the meeting by proxy. That said, registered shareholders and duly appointed proxy holders will be allowed to vote in person or online in accordance with the instructions to be provided. Given the hybrid format of the meeting and in order for us to expediently undertake discussion on any matter proposed for a vote, we'll pause at certain points during the meeting to provide an opportunity to vote or ask questions.
However, we'd encourage registered shareholders or duly appointed proxy holders participating online who have specific questions on a formal item of business to submit such questions now by clicking on the message icon and then clearly identifying the applicable item of formal business as well as your name and contact information. Some such questions will be addressed prior to voting on the applicable motions. Following the meeting, Mr. Mionis will be providing a brief update on the affairs of the company, and he and Mr. Chawla will be available to respond to your questions. If you have a question on the business of the company, but not specifically related to a formal item of business to be voted upon at the meeting, please wait until the general Q&A session following the conclusion of the meeting or if you are participating online, you may submit the question along with your contact information at any time, and it will be considered to the Q&A session.
If we're unable to address your question during the Q&A session, Ms. [indiscernible], a formal member of her team will follow up with you after the meeting. At this meeting and during management's presentation, we'll make statements containing forward-looking information and refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures. I bring to your attention the cautionary note regarding such forward-looking statements, which for those here attending in person have been printed and made available to you. And for those participating online is available by clicking on the highlighted documents drop-down icon at the top right of your screen and on our website. I now call the meeting to order. With the consent of the meeting, Doug Parker will act as Secretary of this meeting; and Josette Koffyberg of Computershare Investor Services, Inc. will act as scrutineer, also known as the Inspector of Elections for this meeting. The Secretary will now report on certain procedural matters.
Mr. Chair, I can report that the notice of this meeting, proxy statement, proxy card and the consolidated financial statements of the company for the financial year ended December 31, 2024, as well as the independent auditor's report thereon have been mailed or made available to the requisite recipients in compliance with applicable requirements. The scrutineer has provided a preliminary report on the attendance, and I confirm that the requisite quorum of shareholders is present in person or represented by proxy at this meeting. Accordingly, the meeting is properly constituted for the conduct of business.
Thanks, Doug. The voting at today's meeting will be conducted by ballot. If you've already submitted a proxy, it's not necessary to also vote again since your vote will be recorded in accordance with your proxy instructions. If you're a registered holder or proxy holder attending here in person and you've not already voted or if you are a registered holder and would like to change your vote and you have not already received a ballot, please put up your hand and when requested to do so, then the scrutineers will provide you with the ballot. The ballot should be completed by marking an X in the appropriate spaces and must be clearly signed.
If you are a registered shareholder, please print your name on the ballot. When you've completed and signed the ballot, please so indicate to the scrutineers who will come and collect it. If you're a registered holder or duly appointed proxy holder participating online and you've not already voted by proxy or you would like to change your vote, you can vote when prompted. For those participating virtually, the online polls will be opened for all items of business to be voted on at the same time. This will allow you to vote on each item immediately or if you prefer, you may wait until the conclusion of the discussion on all items prior to casting your vote.
Once the online polls have been opened, the items of business to be voted on and your available voting options will be visible on the voting panel accessible at the top of your screen. To submit a vote, please click on one of the voting choices displayed on your screen. Once the discussion has concluded on all items of business, I'll allow for a moment and then declare the voting closed on all matters of business. I now declare the online polls open on all items of business. First item on the agenda is the election of directors. I now ask the Secretary to propose the nominees.
I hereby nominate each of the following 8 persons to serve as a director of the company until the close of the next Annual Meeting of the company's shareholders or until the director's successor is duly appointed, subject to the provision of the company's bylaws. Kulvinder (Kelly) Ahuja, Robert Cascella, Françoise Colpron, Jill Kale, Amar Maletira, Rob Mionis, Dr. Luis Müller and Michael Wilson. These nominations have accepted. These nominees have accepted their nominations.
Thank you. As the company did not previously receive timely notice of any further nominations of persons for election as directors of the company as required by the company's advanced notice bylaw, I declare the nominations closed. If there's any discussion regarding the election of the nominees from those here in attendance in person. Is there anything from anyone in person? Thank you.
Can you repeat once what you said?
If there's any questions on the nominees from anyone in person? Okay. Thank you. Let us now also pause to account for any delays in the broadcasting of the online meeting to allow for questions to be submitted by shareholders participating virtually.
Mr. Chair, I confirm that we have not received any questions from shareholders participating online specifically on this item.
Thank you. Whether you're participating online or in person, please follow the same voting instructions that are provided at the start of the meeting. The next item of business is the appointment of the independent auditors of the company and the authorization of the Board of Directors to fix the independent auditor's remuneration. May I have a motion?
I move that KPMG LLP be appointed the independent auditor of the company until the close of the next annual meeting of the company's shareholders and to authorize the Board to fix the remuneration to be paid to the company's independent auditor.
Thank you, Doug. Is there any discussion on the matter from those in attendance? Thank you. Let us now pause to account for any delay in the broadcasting of the online meeting to allow for questions to be submitted by shareholders participating virtually.
Mr. Chair, I confirm that we have not received any questions from shareholders participating online specifically on this item.
Whether you're participating online or in person, please follow the same voting instructions that I provided at the start of the meeting. The next item of business is the advisory resolution on the company's approach to named executive officer compensation or as is commonly referred, a say-on-pay vote. Shareholders are being asked to approve on an advisory basis and not to diminish the role and responsibilities of the Board of Directors, the compensation paid to named executive officers as disclosed in the company's proxy statement delivered in advance of this meeting.
I hereby move that the say-on-pay resolution appearing on Page 36 of the company's proxy statement be approved.
Thank you. Is there any discussion of the matter of those in attendance in person? Thank you. Let us now also pause again to account for any delay in the broadcasting of the online meeting to allow for questions to be submitted by shareholders participating virtually.
Mr. Chair, I confirm that we have not received any questions from shareholders participating online, specifically on this item.
Thank you, Pam. Whether you're participating online or in person, please follow the same voting instructions I provided at the start of the meeting. The next item of business is the advisory resolution on the frequency for which shareholders believe an advisory vote on executive compensation or say-on-pay vote should occur. Shareholders may indicate whether they prefer that we hold a say-on-pay vote every 1 year, 2 years or 3 years, or they may abstain from this vote. The Board has determined that a say-on-pay every year is the best approach for the company and our shareholders. Having a say-on-pay vote annually will give us the opportunity to receive shareholder feedback on our executive compensation on a timely and regular basis and to consider the feedback as part of our annual executive comp.
I hereby move that the frequency of the say-on-pay vote resolution appearing on Page 79 of the company's proxy statement be approved.
Thank you. Is there any discussion on the matter from those in attendance? Thank you. Let us now also pause to account for any delay again in broadcasting of the online meeting to allow for questions to be submitted by shareholders participating virtually.
Mr. Chair, I confirm that we have not received any questions from shareholders participating online specifically on this item.
When you're participating online or in person, please follow the same voting instructions I provided at the start of the meeting. The next item of business is the approval of Celestica, Inc. 2025 long-term incentive plan for the benefit of employees, consultants, directors of the corporation and its affiliates by ordinary resolution.
I hereby move that the ordinary resolution approving the Celestica Inc. 2025 long-term incentive plan appearing on Page 86 of the company's proxy statement be approved.
Thank you. Any discussion on the matter from those in attendance? Thank you again. Let us now pause to account for any delay in broadcasting of the online meeting to allow for questions to be submitted by shareholders participating virtually.
Mr. Chair, I confirm that we have not received any questions from shareholders participating online specifically on this item.
Thank you again. Whether you're participating online or in person, please follow the same voting instructions I provided at the start of the meeting. Next item of business is confirmation of Bylaw #2 of the company by ordinary resolution to provide shareholders, directors and management of the company with a clear framework respecting the nomination of persons for election as directors as disclosed in the company's proxy statement delivered in advance of this meeting.
I hereby move that the ordinary resolution confirming the adoption of Bylaw 2 appearing on Page 88 of the company's proxy statement be approved.
Thank you. Again, is there any discussion of the matter from those in attendance in person? Thank you. Let us now pause again to account for delay in broadcasting of the online meeting to allow for questions to be submitted by shareholders virtually.
Chair, I confirm that we have not received any questions from shareholders participating online specifically on this item.
Whether you're participating online or in person, please follow the same voting instructions I provided at the start of the meeting. We'll now proceed to the next item of business being the presentation of the company's consolidated financial statements and the independent auditor's report thereon. These were included in the annual report that was mailed or made available to each shareholder who elected to receive the report. Copies of the financial statements are also available on our website and under our profile on SEDAR and EDGAR. We will now proceed with the process of completing the voting -- the online voting on all items of business of the meeting. And just to double check, given the delay in the broadcasting, have any further questions come in from shareholders participating online?
Mr. Chair, I confirm that we have not received any questions from shareholders participating online, specifically on the motions.
Thank you, Pam. For those of you participating through the virtual meeting platform and you have not voted on all the items of business, please do so now. We will now pause to allow your time to vote. That concludes the voting at today's meeting. I would ask that the scrutineer compile the preliminary report regarding the results of voting on all business matters. May I have the scrutineers' preliminary report on the votes conducted by ballot at this meeting.
Mr. Chair, the scrutineer has now reported to me that based solely on proxies submitted prior to the commencement of this meeting, all matters put to a ballot at this meeting have been passed with the requisite shareholder support.
Thank you, Doug. I declare that the individuals nominated are elected as directors. The scrutineers' report also shows that based solely on proxies submitted prior to the commencement of this meeting, each elected director received votes in excess of the thresholds established under Celestica's majority voting policy as described in the proxy statement. I also declare that KPMG LLP has been appointed the independent auditor of the company and that the directors have been authorized to fix the independent auditor's remuneration. I hereby declare the advisory resolution approving named executive compensation to have passed.
I also hereby declare the advisory resolution regarding the frequency of holding future advisory votes on executive compensation to have received the highest number of votes in favor of holding the vote every 1 year. Finally, I declare that the resolutions regarding the 2025 long-term incentive plan and Bylaw # 2 have each been approved by the requisite majority. The number of votes cast in favor of, withheld from voting or voted against each item of business at this meeting will be reported as part of the report on voting results to be filed following this meeting. As there's no other business that may properly come before this meeting, I declare the meeting terminated and thank you. Now that the formal part of the meeting has been concluded, I'd like to invite Mr. Mionis to provide some remarks, after which he and Mr. Chawla will take shareholder questions. Rob?
Thank you, Mike, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to our 2025 Annual Meeting. I appreciate the opportunity to speak with our shareholders and employees today. This past year, Celestica has built strong momentum and made exceptional progress on our strategy. We continue to strengthen our position in each of our segments, delivering on our commitments, advancing our strategies and road maps and building deeper partnerships with our customers. Our depth of capabilities across both our Connectivity and Cloud or CCS segment and our Advanced Technology Solutions or ATS segment allows us to deliver innovative and tailored solutions to our customers, delivering impact to where it matters most.
In our CCS segment, our comprehensive design and engineering capabilities have made us a trusted partner for building highly customized, leading-edge platform solutions for data centers. The growth in this segment is fueled by strong demand for our hyperscaler customers as they scale their data center infrastructure to support the demand for artificial intelligence, machine learning and cloud computing. The innovation and growth of our AI data center platforms, combined with the exceptional execution of our team continue to drive strong performance in this segment. In our ATS segment, we provide key strategic benefits and synergies for our overall business. These include diversification, specialized capabilities and access to markets driven by strong enduring trends and limited by strict regulatory barriers.
In ATS, we are investing in key capabilities and providing tailored solutions with an emphasis on engineering that can lead to high-value manufacturing opportunities. We remain committed to executing on our strategic road maps, which include investing to grow our presence in key markets with strategic customers as well as enhancing our engineering capabilities. While our customers across our markets are unique, they are united in what they seek from us, a trusted partner who not only delivers consistently and with excellence, but also guides them through change and complexity and drive the innovation that helps them stay ahead.
As a company, we are focused on being future-ready. For us, our future-ready business is one that is agile, responsive and can adapt to the fast-changing and often unpredictable market. It defines our commitment to staying ahead of the curve, anticipating market shifts and capitalizing on emerging trends. As we move forward, we are adapting, innovating, pushing boundaries and shaping a tomorrow that is bolder. I would like to close by thanking our talented employees around the globe whose commitment, hard work and passion are the driving force behind our success. Our Board of Directors for their guidance and my fellow shareholders for your trust and support. We appreciate your confidence in our direction. Thank you. And now we'd be happy to take any questions.
2. Question Answer
All right. You've got -- you've got a global footprint. And given the geopolitical risks, I guess, I would say, at this point in time, how are you adapting to the trend of nearshoring or regionalization of your business?
Sure. So thanks for the question. Feel free to say. Like you said, we are a global company. We're in 16 different countries right now, and we have sufficient capacity in areas such as China, but also Southeast Asia, in Mexico and in the United States. Our customers today have been utilizing the global footprint in the best way that they need it. To this point, we have not seen any major programs moving out of basically any of our major countries towards the United States. We are actively having conversations with our customers so that they can understand at what point do tariffs if they were to be implemented, maybe remove a cost arbitrage opportunity that they currently have.
But there's a lot of wait and see right now. And so we haven't seen any programs shift out of any major country. We haven't actually seen a reduction in new wins pointed towards countries outside the United States. But we have customers who are very aware of if they did want to shift, whether or not we would be able to support them, the answer is we can. We have a lot of capacity in Mexico. We have a lot of capacity in the United States, and we have a lot of capacity in Canada. And so should customers choose to make that move, we'd be able to help them with the network that we already have.
Just one more brief question. During the first quarter, you had pretty strong growth in the CCS sector. And I guess that's consistent, obviously, with the trends towards AI and cloud computing. How are you going to continue the momentum or try to capture a larger share of the AI market?
Yes. CCS right now has experienced very strong growth in the first quarter, and we expect very strong growth for the full year. We continue to gain share with all our hyperscalers. The top 2 that we mentioned that are over 10% of our revenue, we continue to gain share with those folks. And that is in the areas of next-generation products. A large portion of what we do for these customers is in the networking. The first wave was 400 gig switches, which we have a very large share. We also increased our share to 800G. And we also announced recent wins on 1.6, which is the next generation. And just based on that momentum, we feel confident that we continue to grow our CCS business at or above market rates.
Are there any other questions in the room? There are no further questions. That concludes our meeting today. Thank you.
Thank you, everyone.
This concludes the meeting. You may now disconnect.
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Celestica Inc. — Shareholder/Analyst Call - Celestica Inc.
Celestica Inc. — Shareholder/Analyst Call - Celestica Inc.
🎯 Kernbotschaft
- Kernaussage: Die Annual Meeting‑Präsentation betont Momentum aus 2024: anhaltendes Wachstum im Connectivity and Cloud (CCS)-Geschäft durch Nachfrage der Hyperscaler sowie strategische Investitionen in Advanced Technology Solutions (ATS) zur Diversifikation und höheren Wertschöpfung.
🚀 Strategische Highlights
- CCS-Fokus: Starke Nachfrage von Hyperscalern für AI-/Cloud‑Infrastruktur; Celestica sieht Marktanteilsgewinne bei 400G/800G und nennt erste 1.6‑Wins.
- ATS‑Invest: Gezielte Investitionen in Engineering und regulierte Märkte zur Erschließung höhermargiger, kundenspezifischer Fertigung.
- Footprint: Globale Kapazität in 16 Ländern; betont Verfügbarkeit in China, Südostasien, Mexiko, USA und Kanada zur Unterstützung regionaler Kundenbedürfnisse.
🔭 Neue Informationen
- Konkretes Update: Keine neuen quantitativen Guidance‑Zahlen; Management nennt operative Wins (1.6‑Plattformen) und bestätigt volle Fähigkeit, Nearshoring‑Bedarf in Nordamerika zu bedienen.
- Governance: Aktionärsresolutionen wurden vorab genehmigt: Wahl der Direktoren, KPMG als Prüfer, jährliches Say‑on‑Pay, 2025 Long‑Term‑Incentive‑Plan und Bylaw #2.
❓ Fragen der Analysten
- Nearshoring: Analyst fragte nach regionaler Verlagerung; Management: bislang keine programmweiten Verschiebungen, aber bestehende Kapazität in Mexiko/USA/Kanada für Kunden, die wechseln wollen.
- AI‑Momentum: Nachfrage zu Skalierung im AI‑Segment; Antwort: CCS‑Wachstum stark in Q1, man gewinnt Anteile bei Top‑Kunden und erwartet Wachstum at/above Markt.
- Offene Punkte: Keine detaillierten Zahlen zu Timing, Margenauswirkungen oder konkrete Volumenprojektionen; Antworten blieben qualitativ.
⚡ Bottom Line
- Fazit: Das Meeting bestätigt strategische Ausrichtung und operatives Momentum, liefert aber keine neue Guidance. Aktionäre erhalten Sicherheit durch Corporate‑Beschlüsse (Auditor, LTIP, Say‑on‑Pay); für Kursrelevanz bleiben konkrete Volumen‑ und Margen‑Daten aus künftigen Quartalsberichten entscheidend.
Finanzdaten von Celestica Inc.
Umsatz
Der Umsatz stellt die Summe aller Einnahmen eines Unternehmens z. B. für dessen Produkte oder Dienstleistungen dar.
Umsatz (TTM) einfach erklärtDirekte Kosten
Direkte Kosten sind die Kosten, die direkt im Zusammenhang mit der Herstellung des Produkts oder der Dienstleistung entstehen.
Bruttoertrag
Der Bruttoertrag gibt an, wie viel vom Umsatz nach Abzug der direkten Herstellkosten im Unternehmen verbleibt. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der Bruttomarge (engl. Gross Margin).
Brutto Marge einfach erklärtVertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten
Die Vertriebs- & Verwaltungskosten (engl. Selling, General & Administrative expenses, kurz SG&A) beinhalten alle Aufwände für Marketing und den Verkauf sowie die allgemeine Verwaltung des Unternehmens.
Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten
Die Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten (engl. research & development costs, kurz R&D) geben Auskunft darüber, wie viel das Unternehmen in die Forschung und die Entwicklung seiner Produkte investiert. Vor allem prozentual vom Umsatz und im Vergleich zu direkten Wettbewerbern sind die Kosten interessant.
EBITDA
Das EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen, Steuern und Abschreibungen. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von der EBITDA-Marge.
Abschreibungen
Abschreibungen stellen Wertminderungen von Vermögensgegenständen des Unternehmens dar (z.B. durch Abnutzung von Maschinen).
EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis)
Das EBIT (engl. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) ist der Gewinn des Unternehmens vor Zinsen und Steuern, das auch als operatives Ergebnis bezeichnet wird. Berechnet man den prozentualen Anteil vom Umsatz, spricht man von
der EBIT-Marge.
Nettogewinn
Der Nettogewinn stellt den Gewinn oder Verlust nach Abzug aller Kosten dar.
Nettogewinn einfach erklärtaktien.guide Premium
| Mär '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Umsatz | 13.789 13.789 |
37 %
37 %
100 %
|
|
| - Direkte Kosten | 12.132 12.132 |
35 %
35 %
88 %
|
|
| Bruttoertrag | 1.657 1.657 |
53 %
53 %
12 %
|
|
| - Vertriebs- und Verwaltungskosten | 265 265 |
30 %
30 %
2 %
|
|
| - Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten | 142 142 |
79 %
79 %
1 %
|
|
| EBITDA | 1.251 1.251 |
94 %
94 %
9 %
|
|
| - Abschreibungen | 45 45 |
2 %
2 %
0 %
|
|
| EBIT (Operatives Ergebnis) EBIT | 1.205 1.205 |
101 %
101 %
9 %
|
|
| Nettogewinn | 959 959 |
127 %
127 %
7 %
|
|
Angaben in Millionen USD.
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Celestica Inc. Aktie News
Firmenprofil
Celestica, Inc. bietet weltweit Lieferkettenlösungen für Erstausrüster und Dienstleister in den Bereichen Kommunikation, Konsumgüter, Computer und diversifizierte Endmärkte an. Das Unternehmen ist in den Geschäftsbereichen Advanced Technology Solutions (ATS) und Connectivity and Cloud Solutions (CCS) tätig. Das ATS-Segment umfasst die Bereiche Luft- und Raumfahrt und Verteidigung, Industrie, intelligente Energie, Gesundheitstechnologie und Investitionsgüter. Das CCS-Segment besteht aus den Geschäftsbereichen Unternehmenskommunikation, Telekommunikation, Server und Speicher. Celestica wurde 1994 gegründet und hat ihren Hauptsitz in Toronto, Kanada.
aktien.guide Premium
| Hauptsitz | Kanada |
| CEO | Mr. Mionis |
| Mitarbeiter | 23.803 |
| Gegründet | 1994 |
| Webseite | www.celestica.com |


